（精练册）八年级上册-课时7 Units 5～6-【卓文中考·加速度】2023陕西中考英语复习课件（冀教版）

1 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 2 课时7 Units 5~6 3 &1& 完形填空（第二节） All over the world, families wash, cook, and clean their homes. When people have water in their houses, they . .1. . wash with it, cook with it and drink it. They don’t even think about it! 课时7 Units 5~6 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 4 . .2. ., in many small villages in Africa, far away from the big cities, the houses don’t have water. In those villages, it is . .3. . woman’s job to fetch water for the family home. Children help their mothers and elder sisters with this important . .4. .. But often lakes or rivers are far from home and water is . .5. ., so women and children can’t fetch enough water in one trip. It usually . .6. . many hours and more than one person to fetch water. That’s why . .7. . sometimes don’t go to school. 课时7 Units 5~6 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 5 It is good news that Q Drum, a new invention （发明）, is there to help. The Q Drum can . .8. . about 50 liters of water, and it is easy to pull. That means a woman or a child can make only one trip to get enough water. This makes life much . .9. . for the families in those villages. And if children only carry water home once a day or once every two days, they can go to. .10. .. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了非洲一些地区缺水的情况以及针对该情况研究出的一项新的运水工具——Q Drum。 课时7 Units 5~6 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 6 1.( )A.must B.can C.need D.should B [解析] 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：当人们家里有水时，他们. .用它来洗、做饭和喝。根据语境和常识可知，此处指可以。故选B。 2.( )A.And B.Because C.So D.However D [解析] 考查连词词义辨析。句意：. .，在非洲许多远离大城市的小村庄的房子里没有水。分析上下文语境可知，此处表示转折关系，且空后有逗号，应用However引导。故选D。 课时7 Units 5~6 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 7 3.( )A.sometimes B.never C.seldom D.usually D [解析] 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那些村庄里，为家人打水. .是妇女的工作。根据句意可知，此处指为家人打水通常是女人的工作。故选D。 4.( )A.party B.chore C.action D.game B [解析] 考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们会帮助他们的母亲和姐姐做这项重要的. .。根据句意可知，此处指打水是一项重要的家务。故选B。 课时7 Units 5~6 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 8 5.( )A.light B.heavy C.clean D.dirty B [解析] 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是通常湖泊或河流离家很远，水很. .，所以妇女和儿童一次不能带足够的水。根据句意及常识可知，此处指水很重。故选B。 6.( )A.takes B.costs C.begins D.falls A [解析] 考查动词词义辨析。句意：打水通常. .几个小时，而且不止一个人。根据句意可知，此处指花费时间。It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间，为固定句型。故选A。 课时7 Units 5~6 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 9 7.( )A.workers B.parents C.children D.teachers C [解析] 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那就是. .不去上学的原因。根据句意可知，此处表示孩子们。故选C。 8.( )A.find B.carry C.think D.sound B [解析] 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Q Drum可以. .50升左右的水，很容易拉。根据句意可知，此处指该发明可以携带50升左右的水。故选B。 课时7 Units 5~6 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 10 9.( )A.harder B.easier C.lighter D.heavier B [解析] 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使那些村庄的家庭生活. .。根据上文语境可知，此处指使家庭生活变得更容易。故选B。 10.( )A.shop B.hospital C.zoo D.school D [解析] 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果孩子们每天或每两天带水回家一次，他们就可以去. .。根据上文语境可知，此处指去上学。故选D。 课时7 Units 5~6 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 11 &2& 阅读理解（第二节） Every year, Antarctica—the most southern area of land on the Earth as well as the coldest place—is visited by about 40,000 tourists. 1. .? There are no famous buildings, no hotels, and no restaurants. There are some beaches, but nobody wants to go swimming. 2. ..? Most people go to see the birds, the animals and the beauty of nature. There are seals lying on the ice and whales swimming in the ocean. You can watch penguins（企鹅） jumping into the water from ice. 3. .. A G F 课时7 Units 5~6 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 12 It is possible to visit Antarctica by plane, but most people go there by ship. The ships are comfortable places to stay. And the long journey in a ship can also be part of the vacation. All tourists visit Antarctica in summer. In winter, it is too cold for visitors, but in summer—from November to March, it is warmer than many people think. In some parts of Antarctica in January, it is about 0℃. 4. .. Tourists do not need to bring a lot of special clothes, but they need to bring sunglasses. The sunshine on the snow and ice is very bright. E 课时7 Units 5~6 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 5. .. In the summer months, there are about 4,000 scientists and other people living and working there, and a few of them stay for the long, dark winters. Tourists can visit some of these people and learn about their work in this amazing place. A. Why do they go there B. Tourists are not the only people who go to Antarctica C. Today, Antarctica is also facing the problem of animal protection D. As a result, global warming makes the temperature rise and ice starts to disappear E. So it can be warmer there than it is in New York or Shenyang in January F. Almost all of the land is completely untouched by people G. Why do people want to take a vacation in Antarctica B 课时7 Units 5~6 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了南极的状况、人们去南极旅游的原因、去南极的方式以及南极的景色、气候等。 课时7 Units 5~6 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 15 1.___ A [解析] 根据空处前后语境及标点可知，此处问为什么他们要去南极，承上启下，应填“为什么他们要去那里”。故选A。 2.____ G [解析] 根据上下文可知，人们去南极旅游，下文解释了人们去南极旅游的原因，应填“为什么人们想去南极度假”。故选G。 课时7 Units 5~6 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 16 3.___ F [解析] 根据空处上文语境并结合选项可知，应填“几乎所有的土地都完全没有被人们接触过”。故选F。 4.___ E [解析] 根据空处前一句可知，此处与气温有关，应填“所以那里可能比一月份的纽约或沈阳更暖和”。故选E。 课时7 Units 5~6 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 17 5.___ B [解析] 根据空处后一句可知，科学家们也去南极，应填“游客不是唯一去南极的人”。故选B。 课时7 Units 5~6 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 18 &3& 任务型阅读[2022西工大附中五模] 中国精神：墨脱公路的修建 Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet. It is known as the “Natural Museum of Tibet”. It is home to different kinds of mountains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals. Its special location （位置） makes it a beautiful place, but at the same time, one of the hardest places to reach. It was the last county （县） in China without a highway. 课时7 Units 5~6 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 19 The construction （建设） of the highway to Motuo started in the 1960s. However, it was not completed until over 50 years later. In 2013, the Motuo Highway was finally opened. The highway is 117 kilometers long. To make it safer, the two-way highway is open in only one direction every other day. Although it doesn’t seem like a very well-built highway, it is still considered a big project. Why is that? 课时7 Units 5~6 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 In this area, earthquakes and heavy rains happen very often. There could be falling rocks or even landslides. People must build many walls and nets to protect the highway. Another challenge is the snow. Large amounts of snow can sometimes destroy forests, rocks and roads. As a result, the construction of the highway to Motuo was stopped several times. To solve this problem, people built a tunnel （隧道） that goes through the snowy mountain area. Finally, Motuo is no longer shut off to the world. The highway is not only a way to connect Motuo to the outside world, but also a great chance for us to see how our country takes care of people in the far mountain areas. At the same time, it teaches us the Chinese spirit of “never giving up”. 课时7 Units 5~6 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。通过介绍通往墨脱的高速公路，展示了“永不言弃”的中国精神。 课时7 Units 5~6 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 22 1.Where is Motuo? It is ________________ the Himalayas in Tibet. in the south of [解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，墨脱位于西藏喜马拉雅山脉的南部。 2.When did the construction of the highway to Motuo start? It started _____________. in the 1960s [解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，建设通往墨脱的公路始于20世纪60年代。 课时7 Units 5~6 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 23 3.How long is the highway? It is a __________________ highway. 117-kilometer-long [解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知，墨脱公路是一条长117公里的高速公路。 4.How do the people protect the highway? They protect the highway by _____________________________. building many walls and nets [解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，他们建造许多墙和网来保护高速公路。 课时7 Units 5~6 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 24 5.What does the writer want to show in the last paragraph? The writer wants to show ______________________________________. the Chinese spirit of “never giving up” [解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，最后一段作者想展示“永不言弃”的中国精神。 课时7 Units 5~6 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 25 &4& 补全对话 A: Excuse me, I am a reporter from CCTV. Can I ask you some questions? B: Sure, please. A: 1._____________________________________________? B: I am from Germany. Where are you from/Where do you come from A: 2.___________________________________? B: I have been in Beijing for three weeks. A: Three weeks? And how’s it going so far? How long have you been in Beijing 课时7 Units 5~6 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 26 B: It’s really good, uh, very, very different from where I came from. A: So what’s the best thing you’ve noticed so far? B:3.___________________________________________________________ _______________. A: Yeah, I couldn’t agree more. 4.____________________________________? B: Of course. I come here for visiting my friends. And then I’m planning to go to the Great Wall for a tour. I think the food in Beijing is very delicious/There are many places of interest Can you tell me why you come here 课时7 Units 5~6 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 27 A: Great. Thank you for answering my questions. 5.___________________________________! B: Thank you. Have a good trip/Have a good time 课时7 Units 5~6 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 28 29 $$