内容正文:
UNIT 6 单元复习训练
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给提示填空
1. His h______ is famous for tea, and mine is famous for pears and grapes.
2. The high-speed train is a kind of r________ transportation.
3. Chinese researchers set up the highest weather ______________ (站) on Qomolangma successfully.
4.[ The _________________ of the fastest train in China is over 600 km/h.
5. China has launched Shenzhou-14 into __________ (太空) recently.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. Nowadays electric cars give us a much ____________ (smooth) ride than earlier ones.
7. I can't imagine _______ (sing) my favourite song on a big stage. Maybe I can try my best to practice every day.
8. Our teachers don't allow us _____ (use) mobile phones in the school.
9. When the rainbow ______ (appear) in the sky, students began to shout happily.
10.— Zhengding is a great place with a long history.
— Yes. And ________ (thousand) of people come to visit it every year.
Ⅲ.从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空
get off think of more than stay up late turn... on
11. Many schools ____________ new ways to help students exercise.
12. The ovens(烤箱) over there sell well. You can _____ them ______ one by one to have a try.
13. Judy used to stay up late to watch TV or movies at home on weekends, but now she doesn't.
14. When the bus comes to the station, we should be careful when we get on or _________ the bus.
15. Every year, __________________1,000 million passengers choose to take trains in China. Do you know why?
Ⅳ.根据中文提示完成句子
16.越来越多的城市人选择骑自行车或步行上班。
More and more people in cities choose to go to work by bike or ______ _______ .
17.这位伟大的科学家出生在20世纪30年代。
The great scientist ________ in the1930s.
18.从现在开始,为了保持健康,我们应该每天锻炼身体。
____ ______ healthy, we should take everyday exercise ________________.
19.输送器真的能以光速飞行吗?
Can a transporter really fly ________________ light?
20.午后睡个短暂的觉对你的健康有好处。
Having a short afternoon sleep ___________ your health.
V.连词成句
21. take a train, hometown, seldom, to,I, my
_____________________________________ .
21. there, station, here,a, is, near
____________________________________ ?
22. are able to, railways, build, they, more
____________________________________ .
23. than, longer, is, imagine, can, you, it
_______________________
Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给提示填空
1. hometown:根据 “is famous for tea” 以及 “mine is famous for pears and grapes” 可知是说他的家乡以茶闻名,“hometown” 表示 “家乡”,符合语境,所以填 “hometown”。
2. rapid:“rapid transportation” 表示 “快速交通工具”,此处说高铁是一种快速的交通工具,“rapid” 意为 “快速的”,符合题意。
3. station:“weather station” 是固定短语,意为 “气象站”,前面有 “the highest” 修饰,用单数形式,所以填 “station”。
4. speed:根据 “of the fastest train” 以及 “is over 600 km/h” 可知说的是最快列车的速度,“speed” 表示 “速度”,符合语境。
5. space:“into space” 表示 “进入太空”,是固定搭配,所以填 “space”。
Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. smoother:“than” 是比较级的标志词,“smooth” 是形容词,其比较级形式是 “smoother”,表示 “更平稳的”,符合句子中与早期电动汽车比较的语境。
2. singing:“imagine doing sth.” 是固定短语,意为 “想象做某事”,所以填 “singing”。
3. to use:“allow sb. to do sth.” 是固定短语,意为 “允许某人做某事”,此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语,所以填 “to use”。
4. appeared:根据 “began to shout happily” 可知句子描述的是过去的事情,“when” 引导的时间状语从句中,主句用一般过去时,从句也用一般过去时,“appear” 的过去式是 “appeared”,所以填 “appeared”。
5. thousands:“thousands of...” 是固定短语,意为 “成千上万的……”,符合语境中说每年有很多人来参观的意思,所以填 “thousands”。
Ⅲ. 从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空
1. think of:“think of” 有 “想出,想到” 的意思,此处说很多学校想出新办法帮助学生锻炼,符合语境,句子主语是复数,用原形即可。
2. turn; on:“turn... on” 表示 “打开……”,此处说可以把烤箱一个个打开试试,符合语境,情态动词 “can” 后接动词原形,所以填 “turn” 和 “on”。
3. stayed up late:“used to do sth.” 表示 “过去常常做某事”,此处说朱迪过去周末常常熬夜看电视或电影,描述过去的习惯,用一般过去时,“stay” 的过去式是 “stayed”,所以填 “stayed up late”。
4. get off:“get on” 表示 “上车”,与之对应的 “get off” 表示 “下车”,此处说公交车到站时上车或下车要小心,符合语境,用原形即可。
5. more than:“more than” 表示 “超过,多于”,此处说每年超过 10 亿乘客选择乘坐火车,符合语境,所以填 “more than”。
Ⅳ. 根据中文提示完成句子
1. on foot:“步行” 用 “on foot” 来表达,与 “by bike” 并列,符合句子说选择出行方式的语境。
2. was born:“be born” 表示 “出生”,句子描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,主语是第三人称单数,be 动词用 “was”,所以填 “was born”。
3. To keep; from now on:“To keep healthy” 是动词不定式短语作目的状语,表示 “为了保持健康”;“from now on” 表示 “从现在开始”,符合句子语境,所以填 “To keep” 和 “from now on”。
4. at the speed of:“at the speed of...” 表示 “以…… 的速度”,此处说以光速飞行,符合语境,所以填 “at the speed of”。
5. is good for:“be good for...” 表示 “对…… 有好处”,句子主语是 “Having a short afternoon sleep”,动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,所以填 “is good for”。
Ⅴ. 连词成句
1. I seldom take a train to my hometown.:主语是 “I”,“seldom” 是频度副词,放在实义动词之前,“take a train” 是谓语,“to my hometown” 是目的状语,按照英语句子结构组成句子。
2. Is there a station near here?:这是一个一般疑问句,“Is” 是系动词,放在句首,“there” 表示 “有”,“a station” 是主语,“near here” 是地点状语,按照疑问句语序组成句子。
3. They are able to build more railways.:“They” 是主语,“are able to” 是情态动词短语,后接动词原形 “build” 作谓语,“more railways” 是宾语,组成主、谓、宾结构的句子。
4. It is longer than you can imagine.:“It” 是主语,“is” 是系动词,“longer” 是形容词比较级作表语,“than you can imagine” 是比较状语从句,按照主系表结构及比较级句子的语序组成句子。
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