（精练册）八年级上册-课时5 Units 1～2-【卓文中考·加速度】2023陕西中考英语复习课件（冀教版）

1 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 2 八年级上册 课时5 Units 1~2 3 &1& 完形填空（第二节） Like many teenage boys, I was crazy about music. When I was sixteen years old, I joined a . .1. .. One day, we were invited to give a hospital a one-hour performance. To prepare for it, we kept . .2. . and improving our playing skills. The day finally came. Standing on the stage and facing lots of chairs below made us . .3. .. Seeing it, the hospital’s director, Jenny, came to us and said, “Just relax. Your audience are old and very sick and never saw live entertainment before.” 课时5 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 4 When it was showtime, we started our songs. Everything was . .4. .. We hardly missed a note of any song, yet we didn’t feel satisfied. As each song . .5. ., there was a pause （停顿） before we played our next song. During all pauses, we didn’t get applause （掌声）. The . .6. . made us decide to win the audience over. However, they remained still. After forty-five minutes we decided to stop our show and explained to Jenny that the audience didn’t like us. She replied, “This is the first live entertainment they’ve experienced. They don’t know how to act . .7. .. But they love your show. They’ll be . .8. . if you stop performing now.” Hearing that, we decided to finish our show. 课时5 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 Finally, the show was over, we still hadn’t . .9. . any applause. But soon, many patients shook our hands, and said they were cheered by our . .10. .. Finding our show was finally recognized （被认可）, we felt happy that night. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和乐队的其他成员去医院表演的经历。 课时5 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 1.( )A.class B.party C.band D.trip C [解析] 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我16岁时，我加入了一个. .。根据下文可知，作者加入了一个乐队，被邀请去表演。故选C。 2.( )A.laughing B.writing C.running D.practising D [解析] 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：为了准备它，我们不断. .并提高我们的演奏技巧。根据“improving our playing skills”可知，不断练习并提高演奏技巧。故选D。 课时5 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 7 3.( )A.cheerful B.embarrassed C.nervous D.surprised C [解析] 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：站在舞台上，面对下面的很多椅子，让我们很. .。根据“Just relax.”可知，作者和乐队其他成员面对这么多观众感到很紧张。故选C。 4.( )A.perfect B.popular C.secret D.possible A [解析] 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都很. .。根据“We hardly missed a note of any song”可知，表演很完美。故选A。 课时5 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 8 5.( )A.spread B.finished C.organized D.mentioned B [解析] 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一首歌曲. .时，我们都会有一个暂停，然后演奏下一首歌曲。根据“there was a pause （停顿） before we played our next song”及常识可知，一首歌结束时，要停顿一下再进行下一首。故选B。 课时5 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 9 6.( )A.performance B.accident C.achievement D.silence D [解析] 考查名词词义辨析。句意：. .使我们决定把观众争取过来。根据“During all pauses, we didn’t get applause（掌声）.”可知，观众一直保持沉默。故选D。 课时5 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 10 7.( )A.carefully B.properly C.weakly D.regularly B [解析] 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们不知道如何. .表现出来。根据“This is the first live entertainment they’ve experienced.”可知，这是第一次体验现场乐队表演，所以观众不知道如何正确表达自己的喜爱之情。故选B。 课时5 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 11 8.( )A.low B.sleepy C.excited D.tired A [解析] 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你现在停止表演，他们的情绪就会. .。根据“But they love your show.”及“you stop performing now”及常识可知，观众很喜欢作者和乐队其他成员的表演，所以如果停止表演，观众情绪会低落。故选A。 课时5 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 12 9.( )A.counted B.acted C.remembered D.received D [解析] 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，演出结束了，我们仍然没有. .任何掌声。根据语境可知，没有得到掌声。故选D。 10.( )A.nature B.research C.show D.memory C [解析] 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是过了一会儿，许多病人和我们握手，还说他们被我们的. .所鼓舞。根据“Finding our show was finally recognized（被认可）”可知，他们被作者和乐队其他成员的表演鼓舞。故选C。 课时5 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 13 &2& 阅读理解（第二节）[2022济南改编] Leading young people to take up physical exercise is really important. 1. .. But a report recently shows that only half of girls who were questioned by researchers enjoy doing sports. 2. .. What are the reasons? Because of their dislike of the clothes they are asked to wear and the lack （缺乏） of facilities （设备） to do their hair afterwards. As more girls than boys fail to take part in physical activities, this is seen as a problem that needs dealing with. F B 课时5 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 14 Many of the girls questioned said they disliked wearing the skirts that are often part of PE clothes and that the clothes should be more comfortable to wear. The girls wanted to have the chance to say what the PE clothes should look like. They suggested clothing should cover more of their bodies, such as leggings and high-necked shirts. 3. .. Another key problem the girls reported was not having the facilities available to do their hair after they had taken part in exercise. The girls being interviewed wanted private space where they could get changed. They felt schools should supply hairdryers so that they could style their hair. 4. .. They could use this time to do their hair and make sure they looked the same as they did before the class. G D 课时5 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 The researchers argue that since girls worry a great deal about how they look during their teenage years, it is important that schools take these problems seriously. 5. .. Some teachers feel sports should keep youngers’ minds off how they look. It should help them see the value of keeping physically fit, enjoying team spirit and achieving their success and not worrying about what their hair looks like. C 课时5 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 A. Girls had the following problems with PE classes B. Even a quarter of them actually avoid taking part C. However, not everyone agrees with the suggestions D. They also required 15 minutes at the end of the PE class E. Surprisingly, most girls don’t agree with this suggestion F. PE classes are one way of getting young people to do this G. They also thought the materials used were not good enough 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了女生们不喜欢上体育课的原因以及学生们对此问题提出的相关建议。 课时5 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 1.___ F [解析] 根据空处上文内容可知，此处应是说明如何让年轻人进行体育锻炼，应填“体育课是让年轻人做这件事的一种方法”。故选F。 2.___ B [解析] 根据空处上文内容可知，此处应是说明女生参加运动的其他情况，应填“甚至她们中有四分之一竟然逃避运动”。故选B。 课时5 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 18 3.____ G [解析] 根据空处上文内容可知，此处讲女生们不喜欢体育课上要穿的衣服，应填“她们还认为所用的材料不够好”。故选G。 4.___ D [解析] 根据空处下文内容可知，此处应是建议要有一个特殊的时间段，应填“她们也要求体育课结束的时候要有15分钟的休息时间”。故选D。 5.___ C [解析] 根据空处上下文内容可知，此处应是说明有些人的看法不一致，应填“然而，并不是每个人都同意这些建议”。故选C。 课时5 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 19 &3& 任务型阅读[2022西工大附中十模] Nowadays, people depend too much on their computers. It seems that the computer has become a very important tool to help people to write. As a result, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters. What’s worse, students are paying less attention to it. Recently, researchers did a survey in a middle school. 1,000 students took part in it. According to the survey, over half of the students have poor handwriting. 课时5 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 20 However, when the students were asked if they would like to improve their handwriting, most of them answered “No”, which is very disappointing. Here are their reasons. The Handwriting Condition of Middle School Students . . Percentage Reasons 51% They can type on a computer. 29% They are too busy to practice it. 14% It is useless. 6% Others 课时5 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 21 Actually, handwriting is necessary and important because we need it in our everyday life. To have good handwriting, you need to follow these suggestions. ·Helpful experiment Try different styles of pens until you find the right one. ·Get comfortable Sit up straight yet relaxed, with your arms on the table. ·Practice makes perfect Keep on practicing it for a few minutes each day. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。图表调查分析的数据显示了如今中学生的书写状况，作者在文中介绍了书写的重要性，并给出了书写练习的三条建议。 课时5 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 22 1.What is the problem according to the survey? Over half of the students_______________________. have poor handwriting [解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，超过一半的学生书写不好。 2.How many pieces of advice on improving handwriting are mentioned in the text? There are ________ pieces of advice. [解析] 细节理解题。根据最后一个方框中的内容可知，文中一共给出了三条书写建议。 3/three 课时5 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 23 3.Why do 290 students refuse to improve their handwriting according to the chart? Because they think they don’t have ________________ to practice it. （enough）time [解析] 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的内容可知，有29%的学生因为太忙而没（足够的）时间练习书写。 4.What’s the writer’s opinion about handwriting? Handwriting is ________________________ in our daily life. [解析] 观点看法题。根据最后一段第一句可知，书写在日常生活中是必要的，并且很重要。 necessary and important 课时5 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 24 5.What title can you make for the passage with the words: survey, students’, handwriting? It is “_______________________________________________________”. A/The （Recent） Survey on/about Students’ Handwriting [解析] 标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文是一篇关于中学生的书写状况的调查。 课时5 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考 25 26 $$