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卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考
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七年级下册
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考点梳理·重点剖析
考点1 leave的用法
考点2 enjoy的用法
考点3 believe的用法
考点4 worth的用法
考点5 help的用法
考点6 mind的用法
考点7 辨析a little, little, a few与few
考点8 辨析discover, create, invent, find与find out
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语篇试题·素养提升
考点9 辨析alive, lively, live与living
考点10 辨析be good at, be good for, be good to与be good with
考点11 辨析win与beat
考点12 常见的频度副词
考点13 辨析happen与take place
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leave的用法
◆课前检测:请先完成《词汇分阶练》P13~P19的[基础词汇·巩固拓展]。
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1.Jack, remember to turn off the lights when ________(leave) the
classroom.
leaving
2.When I got home, I realized that I had _____(leave) my
schoolbag at school.
left
3.聚会结束后别让她一个人打扫。
Don’t ________________ to sweep up after the party.
4.你能告诉我你什么时候动身去河北吗?
Could you tell me when you will __________ Hebei?
leave her alone
leave for
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2
enjoy的用法
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5.My best friend Alex wants to travel around the world because he
enjoys ________(visit) new places.
visiting
6.无论你喜欢跑步还是踢足球,你都可以在公园里尽情玩乐。
Whether you like running or playing football, you’ll
_______________________ in the park.
enjoy yourself/have fun
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believe的用法
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7.It is _________(believe) that wearing masks is the best way to
prevent the flu.
believed
8.I believe her _______(be) a good student, for she studies very
hard.
to be
9.加油!如果你不相信自己,就没有人会相信你了。
Come on! If you don’t ___________ yourself, nobody will.
believe in
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worth的用法
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10.The bike isn’t worth __________(repair) since it’ll be cheaper to
buy a new one.
repairing
11.据说艺术博物馆的任何一件作品都值一百万。
It is said that any work in an art museum is _______ a million.
worth
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help的用法
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12.John, help _________(you) to some fruit. It’s good for your
health.
yourself
13.He couldn’t help _______(cry) when he heard the news.
crying
14.This weekend, they’ll help old people ______(clean) their flats.
clean
15.在警察的帮助下,他找到了走丢的孩子。
_________________ the police, he found his lost child.
With the help of
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mind的用法
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16.Would you mind my _______(use) your pencil? I left mine at home.
using
17.John can’t make up ____(he) mind whether to go to college or get
a job.
his
18.请记住,所有妈妈都关心并爱她们的孩子。
_______________ that all Mums care about and love their children.
Keep in mind
19.A: I’m terribly sorry for being late. How long have you waited for
me?
B: _____________. I have just arrived myself.
Never mind
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辨析a little, little, a few与few
肯定意义 否定意义 所修饰的名词
a little 一点;少量 little 几乎没有 不可数名词
a few 一些;几个 few 几乎没有 可数名词复数
拓展
(1)a little还可以作副词,意为“有点儿;稍微”,可修饰形容词、形容词比较级、副词、副词比较级、动词或动词短语等;
(2)句中有only, just, still, quite等时,表示肯定意义,用a few或a little。
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few little a few a little
20.We still know ______ about the Moon although men have landed
on it.
little
21.There is only ________ milk, an apple, two pears in the fridge.
a little
22.The math problem is so difficult that only _______ students can
work it out.
a few
23.There are _____ people on the street because it is raining heavily.
few
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辨析discover, create, invent, find与find out
词(组) 含义及用法
discover “发现;发觉”,表示发现过去就存在但尚未被人们发现或知晓的事物。名词形式为discovery
create “创造;创建”,指从无到有地“创造”或“创作”出原本不存在的东西,如艺术作品、理论等
invent “发明;创造”,指通过研究和实验“创造”出前所未有的产品或装置,尤指科技上的发明、创造
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词(组) 含义及用法
find “找到;发现”,指偶然发现或经过寻找才得到所需要的东西或丢失的东西
find out “查明;弄清”,多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“搞清楚;弄明白”
续表
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find out discover invent find create
24.Tom _______ that reading something interesting is a good way to
learn English.
found
25.Scientists have ___________ different kinds of ways to treat the
illness since 50 years ago.
discovered
26.You can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it
to _______ energy.
create
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27.The 17-year-old high school student is trying to _______ a robot
which can think like a human.
invent
28.Before you ask someone for help, _________ whether he is the
right person for your problem or not.
find out
29.你必须弄清楚李先生什么时候来,这样你才能去车站接他。
You must _________ when Mr. Lee will come so that you can go to
the station to pick him up.
find out
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辨析alive, lively, live与 living
单词 含义 用法
alive adj.活着;有生气的 作表语或后置定语,多用于指人,也可指物
lively adj.生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的 作表语、宾语补足语或前置定语,既可指人,也可指物
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单词 含义 用法
live adj.活着的;现场直播的 作前置定语时,只修饰物,不修饰人
adv.实地;在现场直播 常作状语
v.居住;生活 常作谓语
living adj.活的;健在的 作表语或定语,多用于指物,也可指人
n.生计;生活方式 常用搭配:make a living谋生
续表
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live alive lively living
30.Eric is a(n) ______ boy. He always takes an active part in
outdoor activities.
lively
31.The documentary For the Sake of Peace(《为了和平》) brings
the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争)
______ on screen.
alive
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32.People in poor areas have improved their lives by selling goods
_____ online.
live
33.All _______ things on the earth depend on the sun.
living
34.他辞去了办公室的工作,改以务农为生。
He left his office job to try to ______________ on the land.
make a living
35.他是中国活着的最伟大的作家。
He was the greatest _____________ in China.
living writer
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辨析be good at, be good for, be good to与be good with
词组 含义及用法
be good at “擅长于……”,后接名词、代词或动名词。其同义词组为do well in,反义词组为be weak in
be good for “对……有好处”。其反义词组为be bad for
be good to “对……友好”,后接名词或代词。其同义词组为be kind/friendly to
be good with “善于应付……;对……有办法”,后接表示人的名词或代词。其同义词组为get on/along well with
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be good to be good for be good at be good with
36.Dale ___________ playing football. He is in the football club.
is good at
37.Rain water was once considered to _____________ people’s skin by some
scientists.
be good for
38.Miss Brown does well in music. She _____________ children in the
music club.
is good with
39.My friend Monica _____________ me when I was ill, and I was deeply
moved.
was good to
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辨析win与beat
单词 含义 用法
win 获胜;赢;赢得 后接某种比赛、奖品、荣誉或战争等,不能接参赛的选手
beat 敲打;打败;战胜 后接战胜的对手或团队
注意
win和beat的反义词为lose,其常用搭配为lose to sb. 败给某人。
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win beat
40.We ______ the volleyball match yesterday! That was really an exciting
match.
won
41.The Chinese women’s soccer team ______ Korea, winning the Women’s
Asia Cup on February 6, 2022.
beat
42.Alan简直不敢相信他会输给Lucy,因为他是球队中最好的球员。
Alan could hardly believe that he could ________ Lucy because he is the
best player in his team.
lose to
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常见的频度副词
频度副词表示事情发生的频率,常用来回答How often引导的疑问句。在句中的位置一般是实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,其中sometimes比较灵活,可位于句首或句末。常见频度副词的频率大小如下图:
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注意
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always often seldom hardly sometimes usually never
43.Life can be easy or difficult. ___________ it depends on how you
look at it.
Sometimes
44.Bob is helpful. He ______ tries his best to help others when they
meet difficulties.
often
45.Helen is a good student. She ________ listens carefully in class.
always
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46.I could ________ think of ways to solve the problem, so I went to
my mother for help.
hardly
47.In winter, the temperature is ________ very low in the northern part
of China.
usually
48.You will _______ achieve success unless you devote yourself to
your work.
never
49.John used to go to the beach, but now he ________ goes there.
seldom
50.今日事今日毕,勿将今事待明日。
_______ put off what can be done today till tomorrow.
Never
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辨析happen与take place
词(组) 相同点 不同点
happen ①二者均有“发生”之意,都是不及物动词(短语),不能用于被动语态; 指偶然发生,具有不可预测性,主语一般是物。
常用搭配:happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事;
sth. happen(s) to sb./sth.
某人/某物出什么事情了
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词(组) 相同点 不同点
take place ②二者都是非延续性动词(短语),都不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用 指事先计划好或预先布置的“发生”,或有计划、有组织的“举行”
续表
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happen take place
51.The sports meeting will ___________ next month. Many students
want to take part in it.
take place
52.She needs to think about what will ________ if she doesn’t hand in
the paper on time.
happen
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53.今天早上这个小女孩在街上发生了一起交通事故。
This morning a traffic accident _____________ the little girl in the
street.
happened to
54.近几年,我的家乡发生了很大的变化。
Great changes _________________ in my hometown in recent years.
have taken place
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语法链接
1.数词(见本书P72)
2. will 的用法(见本书P105)
3.动词的规则变化和不规则变化(见本书P92) 4.一般过去时(见本书P104)
5.频度副词(见本书P15)
6. be going to 的用法(见本书P105)
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Ⅰ.完形填空(第一节)[2022西工大附中五模改编]
热点信息:天宫空间站一堂特别的课
“Hello, everyone! Welcome to Tiangong Class.” With this greeting, a special lecture began . .1. . Tiangong space station on Dec 9, 2021.
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Lasting for about . .2. . hour, the space lecture was broadcast live to the students. Three astronauts from the Shenzhou XIII crew — Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu — hosted the lecture, showing . .3. . there and doing some interesting experiments that can only . .4. . in space. This is the second live space lecture in China. In 2013, with the help of other Shenzhou X crew members, Wang decided . .5. . a speech to over sixty . .6. . schoolchildren across China.
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Compared with the class in 2013, the space lecture in 2021 is greatly different. According to Pang Zhihao, a Beijing-based space expert, the “classroom” is much . .7. .. Instead of Tiangong Ⅰ experimental module, in 2021, Wang delivered the space lecture in the Tianhe space core module(核心舱), which is the biggest spacecraft developed by China.
In 2013, Wang. .8. . students the laws of physics and focused on the interesting phenomenon (现象) of weightlessness (失重) in space. . .9. . in 2021, biology was added. The astronauts compared the growth and shape of cells in artificial gravity (人工重力) and zero gravity in order to study their changing rules and mechanisms (机械装置).
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“The spirit of science in the youth is an important driver of the progress of mankind,” Zhou Jianping, designer-in-chief of China’s manned space program, added. “Space activities can help . .10. . build the spirit of pursuing science and facing challenges.”
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1.( )A.in B.on C.at D.for
B
2.( )A.a B.the C.an D./
C
3.( )A.how they live and work
B.how do they live and work
C.what do they live and work
D.what they live and work
A
4.( )A.been done B.being done C.be done D.done
C
5.( )A.to take B.take C.to give D.give
C
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6.( )A.millions B.million of C.million D.millions of
C
7.( )A.small B.bigger C.big D.smaller
B
8.( )A.shown B.showed C.showing D.shows
B
9.( )A.But B.Or C.Although D.Because
A
10.( )A.their B.they C.themselves D.them
D
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Ⅱ.短文填空[2022湘潭改编]
work they hour comfort deep
good watch drive visitor come
Shaoshan is a famous city, the hometown of Chairman (主席) Mao
Zedong. He once lived, studied, and 1.________ here. Shaoshan is a(n) 2.
____________ place with flowers blooming(开花) and birds singing all
year round. Shaoshan is a place which is almost in the middle of Hunan,
about 40 kilometers from Xiangtan City and 100 kilometers from Changsha
City.
worked
comfortable
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As the high-speed trains are available, more and more people
3.______ here by train. For example, it only takes less than half a(n)
4._______ ride from Changsha City to Shaoshan. Others still want to
5.______ here with families or friends. If people come here on
December 26th, it will be the 6._____ time. On that day there are a
lot of celebrations, because it’s Chairman Mao’s birthday.
come
hour’s
drive
best
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7._________ from all over the country come here to show their
respect. They also look forward to 8.__________ The Most Memorable
Shaoshan (《最忆韶山冲》), which can help them better understand
Chairman Mao. They will be 9.________ moved and encouraged.
Besides, it is not only a good place for students to have school trips,
but also an education base for 10.______ to learn about the history of
the Communist Party of China (中国共产党).
请完成《精练册》(P5~P6)中的练习题
deeply
them
Visitors
watching
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