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卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023陕西中考
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八年级上册
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考点梳理·重点剖析
语篇试题·素养提升
考点1 make的用法
考点2 agree的用法
考点3 either的用法
考点4 surprise的用法
考点5 seem的用法
考点6 remind的用法
考点7 辨析pleasure, pleased, please与pleasant
考点8 辨析except, besides, but与except for
考点9 辨析because与because of
考点10 辨析have been to, have gone to与have been in
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make的用法
◆课前检测:请先完成《词汇分阶练》P25~P27的[基础词汇·巩固拓展]。
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enjoy change understand
1.The 5G network makes it easier for us _________ our life.
to enjoy
2.Tim couldn’t speak French at all. When he was in Paris, he couldn’t make
himself ____________.
understood
3.He is a man with strong will and nothing will make him ________ his
mind.
change
4.我们把时间定在八点半左右吧。
Let’s _________ around half past eight.
make it
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agree的用法
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agree with agree to agree on
6.Just now, the managers kept discussing the problem until they
___________ each other.
agree with
7.I don’t think we’ll ever __________ this one.
agree on
8.Mrs. Smith won’t _________ buy a computer unless her son
promises not to play computer games.
agree to
5.In order to have more time to play at the beach, we all agree on
________(make) an early start.
making
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either的用法
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◆辨析either, also与too/as well
词(组) 用法
either 用于否定句句末,其前可用逗号隔开,也可不用
also 用于肯定句或疑问句中,位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前
too/as well 用于肯定句句末,也可用于疑问句中,too前可用逗号隔开,也可不用,但as well前不用加逗号
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either also too
10.Alex likes playing basketball, and his deskmate John likes playing
basketball _____.
too
11.He is a man of few words and he seldom goes out with his friends,
_______.
either
12.If we are interested in something, our brain is more active and it is
_____ easier for us to pay attention to it for a long time.
also
9.Either my father or my mother ______(go) to work by car.
Because they have only one car.
goes
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13.我准备去西安,我的姐姐也准备去那里。
I’m going to Xi’an and my sister is going there ___________.
as well/too
14.A: Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
B:_______. Both tea and coffee are my favorites.
Either
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surprise的用法
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15.To _____(I) surprise, I was chosen from hundreds of students to
speak to teachers, parents and fellow students.
my
16.听到这个意外的消息,我们都惊讶地张大了嘴。
All of us opened our mouths ____________ at the unexpected news.
in surprise
17.把礼物藏起来。让我们给她一个惊喜吧!
Put the presents out of sight. Let’s ___________________!
give her a surprise
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seem的用法
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拓展
“seem to do sth.”和“It seems/seemed+that从句”可以互换。如:
He seems to be very happy.= It seems that he is very happy. 他好像很开心。
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18.Although they seem ________(lose) the game, they don’t lose
their hope.
to lose
19.The wind is blowing strongly. It _______(seem) that a heavy
rain is coming.
seems
20.对一些父母来说,互联网就像一片森林,对他们的孩子来说充满了
危险。
For some parents, the Internet ___________ a forest, filled with danger
for their children.
seems like
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21.我们都知道,似乎没有人喜欢被别人当众取笑。
We all know that __________________ no one who enjoys being made
fun of in public.
there seems to be
22.在所有科目中,化学对我来说似乎是最难的。
Of all the subjects, chemistry _____________ the most difficult for me.
seems to be
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remind的用法
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23.Lisa has had a bad cold. I regret not reminding her ________(put)
on more clothes.
to put
24.尽管他的家乡发生了许多变化,但旧照片仍然使他想起了温暖而甜
美的回忆。
Although many great changes have taken place in his hometown, the
old pictures still _______________ soft and sweet memories in his
mind.
remind him of
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辨析pleasure, pleased, please与pleasant
单词 词性及含义 用法
pleasure n.高兴;愉快 当你帮助对方得到感谢时,应说“It’s my pleasure.”;当别人请你帮忙,你乐意时,应说“With pleasure.”
pleased adj.高兴;满意 常作表语。常用搭配:be pleased with对……感到满意
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单词 词性及含义 用法
please v. 使高兴;使满意 其后常接名词或代词
pleasant adj. 令人愉快的;宜人的 常作定语或表语,修饰事物
续表
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25.I’m ________(please) to hear that she feels as happy as before.
pleased
26.His beautiful music has brought _________(please) to people all
over the world.
pleasure
27.The laughter from the little girl sounds so _________(please) that
all the patients feel encouraged.
pleasant
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28.他是个难以取悦的人。
He’s a difficult man to _______.
please
29.她的父母对她的考试成绩非常满意,所以他们决定带她去旅行。
Her parents _______________________ her exam results. So they
decided to take her to go on a trip.
were very pleased with
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辨析except, besides, but与except for
词(组) 含义 用法
except 除……之外(不再有) 强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个,except后面的内容是被排除的部分
besides 除……之外(还有) 表示一种累加关系,besides后面的内容包括在内
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词(组) 含义 用法
but 除……之外(什么也没有) but后的词是仅有或仅存的内容,通常与all,nobody,no等连用
except for 除……之外 表示对整体的肯定和对局部的否定,起部分修正作用
续表
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but except except for besides
30.You can come to visit me every day _______ Tuesday. I have to
go out that day.
except
31.________ its famous cakes, the bakery also makes delicious bread
and cookies.
Besides
32.Last evening, I did nothing _____ repair my farm tools.
but
33.He was fully dressed ___________ a tie.
except for
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34.除了她的祖父母外,她家里的每个人都出过国。
Everyone in her family _______ her grandparents has been abroad.
except
35.它是个秘密,除你之外,我没告诉任何人。
It’s a secret. I haven’t told anybody _____ you.
but
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辨析because与because of
词(组) 含义及用法
because 从属连词,意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句或用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句
because of 介词短语,意为“因为”,后跟名词、代词或动名词
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because because of
36.Mr. Smith feels like going to the dentist this afternoon ___________
his bad teeth.
because of
37.We didn’t go outside last weekend _________ it was raining all day.
because
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辨析have been to, have gone to与have been in
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注意
当have been to, have gone to与have been in后跟某些地点副词(如here, there, home等)时,介词to或in要省略。
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have been in have gone to have been to
38.Neither Mom nor I ______________ Chengdu before, so we are
excited about going there and seeing pandas this vacation.
have been to
39.Not only the twins but also their cousin _____________ Japan for
half a year, but none of them can speak Japanese.
has been in
40.Everyone is here except Tom and Lily. They ______________
Shanghai on business.
have gone to
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41.这个图书馆在这里已有100年了,它是这个小镇上最古老的建筑之一。
The library _______________ for 100 years and it is one of the oldest
buildings in this small town.
has been here
语法链接
1.简单句(见本书P108) 2.现在完成时(见本书P105)
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Ⅰ.阅读理解(第一节)
Dear Jordon,
I don’t know how to chat (聊天) with my classmates because we do not share the same interests. We don’t have anything to talk about. I am very lonely. What should I do?
Jenny
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Dear Jenny,
To make friends, you must first be friendly. Everyone likes a friendly girl with a smile. You can give your classmates a compliment (称赞). Say something nice about their dressing styles or skills. Second, ask a question to start chatting. Find out what interests them and talk about that, even if it doesn’t interest you a lot. Ask your classmates questions and let them be the experts. The conversation is more important than the topic. Finally, talk to more people.
续表
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Say hello to the people you meet. Sit with different groups of people in the dining hall. If one person doesn’t want to talk with you, find someone else to chat with. Don’t just think about being lonely. Do something about it! Smile and say hello, even to the people who aren’t your friends. Doing things differently will help produce different results.
Jordon
续表
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1.What is Jenny’s problem? ___
A.She can’t get good grades.
B.She doesn’t have any interests.
C.She is too shy to say a word in public.
D.She doesn’t know how to chat with her classmates.
D
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2.To be friendly, you can do the following EXCEPT ___.
A.smile to others
B.talk to more people
C.say something nice about others’ skills
D.give a good compliment to others
B
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3.Who is easier to make friends with others according to the passage?
___
A.John, who doesn’t want to talk to others.
B.Bob, who seldom says nice words to his classmates.
C.Tom, who doesn’t have the same interests with others.
D.Alice, who often asks her classmates about math questions politely.
D
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4.Which of the following is TRUE? ___
A.Jenny’s school life is wonderful.
B.Jordon doesn’t give helpful advice.
C.Jenny can’t get on well with her classmates.
D.Jordon advises Jenny not to speak to strangers.
C
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Ⅱ.短文填空
perfect natural you time good have
inspire take photograph give
When I was a little kid, my dad used to bring a camera whenever
we went out.1.__________, he became my first teacher of photography.
I loved it.
Naturally
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Our school opened a photography class that year. Our teacher was
a great 2.______________. He was also a great friend who
3._________ me to learn what my camera can do by showing me
amazing photos.
photographer
inspired
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The class ended after one semester, but my journey to becoming a
4._______ photographer had just begun. After a long time of exploring,
I found an “M” mode on my camera. At that moment, I realized this
was what I had always been looking for. In the past, I often used the
“Auto” mode. It can be used easily, but it never 5.______ you the
“wow” moment. But in the “M” mode, you need to set the ISO (感
光度), aperture (光圈) and shutter speed by 6._________. Different
values lead to different effects, so you can 7.______ full creative
control of your camera.
better
gives
yourself
have
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I tried to shoot long exposures (曝光) many 8._______. Every
time, I failed. But the “M” mode did a magnificent job. It was a lot
of work finding the right setting, but it was 9.________ when I got
the right effect. Now I want to 10.______ the camera with me
wherever I go.
——素材选自《21世纪学生英文报》
请完成《精练册》(P9~P10)中的练习题
times
perfect
take
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$$