精品解析：河南省百师联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期五月大联考英语试卷

null 百师联盟高二五月大联考 英语 试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do now? A. Watch a basketball match. B. Buy a gift for his mother. C. Go to his mother's birthday party. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s go to a basketball match, shall we? It’s going to be great. M: I’d love to, but I need to go shopping. My mother’s birthday is coming. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Mike plan to take the bus home? A. His bicycle is broken. B. He lives far away from the company. C Taking the bus is the most convenient. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, are you still going home by bike today? I know you live close to the company. M: No, it's not my day! My bike broke down this morning. I have to take the bus today, although cycling is the most convenient. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man arrive in Sydney? A. At 11: 00 a. m. B. At 10:00 p. m. C. At 6:00 p. m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: There are two flights for Sydney on 28th of May. One takes off at 11:00 a. m. and the other at 10:00 p. m. Which one do you want? M: The second one fits me. By the way, when can I get there? W: At 6:00 p. m. the next day. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man book the hotel for his holiday? A. On the Internet. B. On the phone. C. Through a friend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve booked a hotel for my holiday in Italy next month. I can’t wait to go! W: Sounds exciting. I’d love to go to Italy, too. Did you book it on the Internet? M: No. I phoned the travel agency, and they found me just the right thing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Whether to take a test. B. How to choose a major. C. Whether to seize the opportunity. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jerry, you’ve got a chance to go to college without taking a test, right? M: Ah, yes, the news goes so fast. But I haven’t decided yet. W: Don’t hesitate. That’s a very famous university. M: Maybe. But the major is not fit for me. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. In a laundry. C. In a restaurant. 7. What will be sent to the man later? A. His dinner. B. His newspaper. C. His bill. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Front desk. Can I help you? M: Yes, I'd like to have my suit cleaned and pressed. I have an important dinner meeting, so I'll need it by 5:00 p. m. W: Certainly, sir. I'll have someone come to your room in just a few minutes to pick it up. M: Please put the charges on my bill. Oh, and I didn't receive the morning paper I asked for. Can you have someone bring that to me later as well? W: No problem, sir. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman most probably concerned about? A. The taxi’s speed. B. The traffic flow. C. The charging standard. 9. What is the woman going to do next? A. Pick up a person. B. See off a client. C. Go on a business trip. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Taxi! M: Good morning, mom. Please, get in. Where’s your destination? W: Please drive me to the railway station. M: Okay, mom. We’ll arrive there within 10 minutes. W: How exactly do you calculate the fare? M: The first 3 kilometers are $10, and each additional kilometer is $2. W: Okay, I see. M: Do you go to travel? Or do you go for a business trip? W: Neither. I’m going to collect an important client. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Repair her laptop. B. Prepare a report. C. Have an interview. 11. What is the topic of the woman's presentation? A. A development plan. B. A technology research. C. A researching subject. 12. What might the woman worry about? A. Her laptop might not work. B. She might feel too nervous. C. She isn't sure of what to say. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: You will have an interview for a promotion tomorrow, right? W: Yes, 9:30 in the morning. I finally got my presentation ready last night. M: Good! The interview is of great importance, so it’s better to get fully prepared. W: Yeah. I just hope nothing goes wrong with the laptop tomorrow. M: Yes, technology helps us a lot nowadays but that depends. How about speaking in front of people? Have you done a presentation before? W: A couple of times. I’ll be nervous for sure, but once I get started, I’ll be OK. M: By the way, what’s your presentation about? W: It’s a long-term development plan of our department and I’ve spent ages researching the subject, so I’ll have plenty to talk about. M: Good luck! I’m sure you’ll make it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the aim of the campaign? A. To remind people of Earth Day. B. To encourage people to reduce garbage. C. To warn people of the bad effects of pollution. 14. What will be the task on the second day? A. Planting trees. B. Designing posters. C. Collecting garbage. 15. What does the man expect the teachers to do? A. Paint paper. B. Stop driving cars. C. Decorate classrooms. 16. How does Sara find the man's ideas? A. Absurd. B. Hollow. C. Practical. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sara. I heard that you are organizing a campaign on 28th April on the occasion of Earth Day. W: Yes. We called it “the green campaign”. M: Oh, the green! I guess this campaign is related to environment. W: Yes, of course. All participants in the campaign will wear green because we want to tell people about the bad effects of pollution. M: That seems great! Can you give me more details about your campaign? W: Sure. The first day we will collect all the garbage at school. The following day we’ll plant some trees. Then we will hang some posters on the school board. M: Interesting! I’d like to help you in your campaign. I have an idea. W: Yes, go ahead. What’s it? M: We may ask our teachers to help us in the campaign by not bringing their cars to school. W: It’s a good idea. M: Also we may paint some paper bottles and lamps and use them as decorations for our classrooms. I’ll invite George to join us. He’s ready to help, you know. W: Wow! How great, Peter! Thank you so much for your help. M: You’re welcome. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the speaker go to London for？ A. To work there. B. To have a holiday. C. To visit a friend. 18. In which season did the speaker go to London？ A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 19. What did the speaker like most in London？ A. The wonderful plays. B. The delicious food. C. The beautiful scenery. 20. What can we learn from the talk？ A. It's necessary to take an umbrella in London. B. The speaker will go to London again this year. C. Most of the restaurants in London only offer English food. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Young poets between 18-23 years old are invited every two years to apply for the Tower Poetry Residential Summer School, which takes place at Christ Church in Oxford. The programme can offer opportunity to develop their own poetic voice through a series of exciting and challenging workshops run by two well-known poets during a week. All tuition will be paid for by Tower Poetry, not covering accommodation and food costs. The Tower Poetry Competition is held every year, with students between 16 — 18 years of age challenged to write a poem. The top three winners will automatically be offered places on the Summer School following their 18th birthday. Summer School 2024 The 2024 Tower Poetry Summer School will take place on 21-27 August, 2024. This year's tutors will be the famous poets Helen Mort and André Naffis-Sahely and we will have readings from the wonderful John Clegg and Isabel Galleymore. If you would like to apply for a place on the Summer School, please send the following to tower. poetry@ chch. ox. ac. uk: A short cover letter telling us about yourself. Four or five poems you have written — Applicants are accepted on the basis of your written works. The deadline for application is:30th May, 2024. To be eligible (合格的) for the Tower Poetry Summer School, you must be no younger than 18years old, and no older than 23 years old, on 21st August, 2024. Summer School Publications After each summer school, Tower Poetry publishes a collection of poems written by the attendees of the Summer School. 21. What do we know about the Tower Poetry Summer School? A. It is open to young poets of 16-18 years old. B. It is an annual poetry summer school. C. It offers free accommodation and food. D. It is a week-long poetry programme. 22. What can participants do during the Summer School 2024? A. Celebrate their 18th birthday. B. Get a collection of their poems. C. Attend famous poets’ workshops. D. Join in Tower Poetry Competition. 23. When can applicants submit their written works? A. On May 23, 2024. B. On August 27, 2024. C. On May 31, 2024. D. On August 21, 2024. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Tower Poetry Residential Summer School的相关信息，包括参与条件、活动内容、申请方式等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The programme can offer opportunity to develop their own poetic voice through a series of exciting and challenging workshops run by two well-known poets during a week.”（这个项目通过由两位知名诗人在一周内举办的一系列激动人心且富有挑战性的研讨会，提供展示自己诗歌声音的机会。）可知，Tower Poetry Summer School是一个为期一周的诗歌项目，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“This year's tutors will be the famous poets Helen Mort and André Naffis-Sahely and we will have readings from the wonderful John Clegg and Isabel Galleymore.”（今年的导师将是著名诗人Helen Mort和AndréNaffis Sahely，我们将阅读精彩的John Clegg和Isabel Galleymore。）可知，参与者可以参加著名诗人的研讨会，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The deadline for application is:30th May, 2024.”（申请截止日期是：2024年5月30日。）可知，申请者可以在2024年5月30日之前提交他们的作品，故选A。 B A family attempting to travel to Australia without flying have arrived in the country after a three-and-a-half-month journey. Shannon Coggins, Theo Simon and their daughter Rosa, 19, left England to begin their 10 thousand-mile trip to Sydney on 16 August. The family was hoping to make it in time for Ms. Coggins’ sister’s wedding on 28 December. The family saved up for several years to pay for the trip, which has cost them much more than air tickets would have done. They travelled through Kazakhstan, China, Laos, Thailand and Indonesia, and finally arrived in Dili, hoping to find a boat to cross the Timor Sea to Darwin, Australia. From there they planned to take a bus to Sydney. “The world is a huge thing, and one personal thing that I do will never make the difference that we need but I want to live by my principles,” Ms. Coggins said. “I want a clean world for my daughter when she’s growing up in the future and the grandchildren. But the world is getting hotter. There is so much going on in Australia here at the moment with floods and fires, and I think we’ve all got to take that seriously.” “All three of us have campaigned in different ways for action on climate change so we decided our journey to Australia would have to be as low-carbon as practical,” Mr. Simon said. The family arrived on the other side of the world just in time. But they said there were many moments during their journey across continents and oceans when they thought they might not make it to Australia. A conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia, and the danger of travelling through Iran, forced them on a four day detour (绕行) through Russia where Mr. Simon almost get arrested. “It hasn’t always been easy, but it was worth it”, Mr. Simon added. “We want to keep this beautiful planet, don’t we?” 24. Why did the family travel to Sydney? A. To take a global tour. B. To attend a wedding. C. To explore the nature. D. To advocate saving energy. 25. Why did the family decide to take on the journey without flying? A. They couldn’t afford the air tickets. B. They joined a nationwide campaign. C. They were afraid of the terrible weather. D. They tried to reduce their carbon footprints. 26. What can be inferred from paragraph 5? A. Mr. Simon was arrested when going through Russia. B. The family was discontent with the adventurous trip. C. The family’s journey was not quite straightforward. D. The family didn’t manage to reach Australia at last. 27. How does Mr. Simon think about the travel? A. Tough but worthwhile. B. Smooth but expensive. C. Relaxing and incredible. D. Inappropriate and disappointed. 【答案】24 B 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述Simon一家不坐飞机低碳旅行去悉尼的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The family was hoping to make it in time for Ms. Coggins’ sister’s wedding on 28 December. (这家人希望能赶上12月28日考金斯姐姐的婚礼)”可知，这家人去悉尼是为了参加一场婚礼。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““All three of us have campaigned in different ways for action on climate change, so we decided our journey to Australia would have to be as low-carbon as practical,” Mr. Simon said. (“我们三个人都以不同的方式为应对气候变化采取行动，所以我们决定，我们的澳大利亚之旅必须尽可能低碳，”西蒙说)”可知，这家人去澳大利亚不坐飞机，是为了减少碳足迹。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The family arrived on the other side of the world just in time. But they said there were many moments during their journey across continents and oceans when they thought they might not make it to Australia. A conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia, and the danger of travelling through Iran, forced them on a four day detour (绕行) through Russia where Mr. Simon almost get arrested. (这家人及时赶到了世界的另一边。但他们说，在穿越大陆和海洋的旅程中，有很多时候他们认为自己可能无法到达澳大利亚。阿塞拜疆和亚美尼亚之间的冲突，以及穿越伊朗的危险，迫使他们绕道俄罗斯四天，西蒙先生差点被逮捕)”可知，这家人的旅行并不是一帆风顺的。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““It hasn’t always been easy, but it was worth it”, Mr. Simon added. “We want to keep this beautiful planet, don’t we?” (“这并不总是那么容易，但这是值得的，”西蒙补充道。“我们想要保护这个美丽的星球，不是吗？”)”可知，西蒙认为这趟旅程虽然艰难但很值得。故选A。 C A robot that can wash windows and do the shopping is something that the futuristic carto on The Jetsons envisioned occurring in 2062, but it is happening now. Unlimited Robotics, an Israeli startup based in Tel Aviv has created a robot that can do the tasks that you don’t want to. Gary, named after the initials of the company’s founder and CEO Guy Altagar’s children, is not like the robots that are already on the market. The robot has two functioning arms and it is no easy task to build a robot with two arms. In fact, Altagar said that the robot can activate its arms to do a number of tasks at the same time. Gary is also autonomous, which means that it can do tasks that are programmed without a person turning on a switch like an iRobot. This means that unlike robots that are designed to do just one task like picking fruit or assembling cars, Gary can pick up new skills and perform new tasks just by writing some additional lines of code. While Gary was designed to do tasks in homes and offices, the robot could easily do work in factories, stores, and hospitals. Gary can hold up to 5 kilos (11 pounds) and has a top speed of 1.2 meters per second (3.1 mph) and can adapt to multiple settings — floors, carpets, grass, indoors and outdoors. Gary can adapt to different environments because of the three different infrared (红外线的) and in-depth cameras that are built in. There are currently nine robots that are being used in medical settings and in hotels where there are presently labor shortages. Gary can do nonmedical work by bringing patients water or extra blankets. But this is just the beginning. The company already has plans to increase the number of robots to 500 by the end of 2024. After that, who knows what other futuristic Jetsonian fantasy will become a reality next? 28. Why do the author mention The Jetsons in paragraph 1? A. To lead in the topic of robot Gary. B. To get readers interested in robots. C. To highly praise the current robots. D. To introduce a futuristic cartoon film. 29. What is the advantage of Gary over other robots? A. It is easily operated. B. It can be programmed itself. C. It is remotely controlled. D. It can do multiple tasks automatically. 30. What does paragraph 4 focus on regarding Gary? A. Its capabilities. B. Its design. C. Its appearance. D. Its limitations. 31. What would be the best title for the text? A. Robots Are Replacing Human Beings B. Meet the Multi-functional Service Robots C. Autonomous Robots Work Better in Hospitals D. Unlimited Robotics Made Breakthrough in Cartoon 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 Unlimited Robotics 公司创造了一种机器人，可以完成你不想做的任务。 28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A robot that can wash windows and do the shopping is something that the futuristic carto on The Jetsons envisioned occurring in 2062, but it is happening now. Unlimited Robotics, an Israeli startup based in Tel Aviv has created a robot that can do the tasks that you don’t want to.(《杰森一家》中的未来主义电影设想2062年会出现一个既能擦窗户又能购物的机器人，但它现在正在发生。总部位于特拉维夫的以色列初创公司“无限机器人”发明了一款机器人，它可以完成你不想做的任务)”可知，首段提及The Jetsons是为了引出话题，介绍机器人Gary。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The robot has two functioning arms and it is no easy task to build a robot with two arms. In fact, Altagar said that the robot can activate its arms to do a number of tasks at the same time.(这个机器人有两条功能齐全的手臂，制造一个有两条手臂的机器人不是一件容易的事。事实上，Altagar说，机器人可以激活它的手臂同时做许多任务)”可知，相比其它机器人，Gary的优势在于它能自动完成多项任务。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“While Gary was designed to do tasks in homes and offices, the robot could easily do work in factories, stores, and hospitals. Gary can hold up to 5 kilos (11 pounds) and has a top speed of 1.2 meters per second (3.1 mph) and can adapt to multiple settings—floors, carpets, grass, indoors and outdoors. Gary can adapt to different environments because of the three different infrared (红外线的) and in-depth cameras that are built in.( 虽然Gary的设计目的是在家庭和办公室完成任务，但它可以轻松地在工厂、商店和医院工作。加里可以举起5公斤（11磅）的重物，最高速度为每秒1.2米（3.1英里），可以适应多种环境——地板、地毯、草地、室内和室外。Gary可以适应不同的环境，因为它内置了三种不同的红外和深度摄像头)”可知，该段主要讲述Gary 能做的任务，即它的能力。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A robot that can wash windows and do the shopping is something that the futuristic carto on The Jetsons envisioned occurring in 2062, but it is happening now. Unlimited Robotics, an Israeli startup based in Tel Aviv has created a robot that can do the tasks that you don’t want to.(《杰森一家》中的未来主义电影设想2062年会出现一个既能擦窗户又能购物的机器人，但它现在正在发生。总部位于特拉维夫的以色列初创公司“无限机器人”发明了一款机器人，它可以完成你不想做的任务)”结合文章可知，本文主要介绍了Unlimited Robotics公司创造了一种机器人，可以完成你不想做的任务。由此推断，最适合做本文标题的应为B项“来看看多功能服务型机器人吧”。故选B。 D In a study from Washington State University, researchers have uncovered a significant correlation between the closeness of older adults to green and blue spaces and their mental and physical well-being. The study offers convincing evidence that even small increases in access to nature can remarkably improve the health outcomes of older adults. A mere 10% increase in forest space within a person’s living environment is linked to a noticeable decrease in serious psychological conditions. This type of suffering includes mental health challenges that need treatment and block normal social, occupational, or educational functioning. Similarly, the new study proves that enhancing green spaces, water bodies, or trail lengths by 10% appears to lower the likelihood of older individuals reporting their overall health as poor. The researchers analyzed health survey data from over 42,000 people aged 65 and above living in urban areas of Washington state, spanning (跨越) the years 2011 to 2019. The experts related the health outcomes of these individuals to various measures quantifying their access to nature within their living areas. Initially presented at the American Academy of Neurology Annual Meeting in April 2023, the research focused only on the link between psychological depression and closeness to natural spaces. The final study expanded to include additional metrics (指标) such as green space percentage and trail length, also taking into account demographic variables (人口统计变量) like race and education. “Our findings suggest that abatement of our urban green and blue spaces due to rapid urbanization may not just have an environmental impact but could have a public health impact as well,” said Adithya Vegaraju, first author of the study. Vegaraju said this research is among the first in the U. S. to specifically investigate the relationship between access to nature and health in the older population. 32. What does the author intend to stress in the second paragraph? A. Access to nature can improve the elders’ mental health. B. Older individuals are more likely to get close to nature. C. Green space is an ideal place for educational functioning. D. A person’s social interaction is linked to more green space. 33. How do the researchers conduct the research? A. By changing old people’s living habits. B. By tracking and recording the aged people. C. By comparing various measures in the study. D. By analyzing the participants’ related data. 34. What does the underlined word “abatement” mean in paragraph 5? A. Solution. B. Impact. C. Loss. D. Power. 35. What does Vegaraju think of the study? A. It needs further research. B. It’s a pioneer research work. C. It is beneficial to everyone. D. It will be used in other fields. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究表明，老年人靠近绿色和蓝色自然空间能显著提升身心健康，哪怕是自然环境的小幅增加也有益处，强调保护城市自然环境对公共健康的潜在重要性。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段“A mere 10% increase in forest space within a person’s living environment is linked to a noticeable decrease in serious psychological conditions. This type of suffering includes mental health challenges that need treatment and block normal social, occupational, or educational functioning. Similarly, the new study proves that enhancing green spaces, water bodies, or trail lengths by 10%appears to lower the likelihood of older individuals reporting their overall health as poor. (在一个人的生活环境中，仅仅增加10%的森林空间就能显著减少严重的心理状况。这种类型的痛苦包括需要治疗的心理健康挑战，并阻碍正常的社会、职业或教育功能。同样，这项新研究证明，将绿地、水体或小径长度增加10%，似乎可以降低老年人报告自己整体健康状况不佳的可能性。)”可知，第二段重点讨论了老年人接近自然环境与其心理和身体健康之间的显著关联，特别是提到森林空间增加10%与心理状况显著改善的关系，所以接触大自然可以改善老年人的心理健康。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段“The researchers analyzed health survey data from over 42,000 people aged 65 and above living in urban areas of Washington state, spanning (跨越) the years 2011 to 2019. The experts related the health outcomes of these individuals to various measures quantifying their access to nature within their living areas. (研究人员分析了2011年至2019年生活在华盛顿州城市地区的42000多名65岁及以上老年人的健康调查数据。专家们将这些人的健康结果与量化他们在其生活区域内接触自然的各种措施联系起来。)”可知，研究人员的方法是通过分析参与者的相关数据来进行的。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第五段中“our urban green and blue spaces due to rapid urbanization (快速城市化带来的城市绿地)”结合常识可知，快速城市化导致的城市绿地减少，划线单词含义为“减少”。A. Solution解决方案；B. Impact影响；C. Loss损失，丢失；D. Power力量。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Vegaraju said this research is among the first in the U. S. to specifically investigate the relationship between access to nature and health in the older population. (Vegaraju说，这项研究是美国第一个专门调查老年人接触自然与健康之间关系的研究。)”可知，Vegaraju认为这是一项开拓性的研究工作。故选B。 第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to overcome travel anxiety If you want to travel, there shouldn’t be anything getting in your way. ___36___ One of these issues might be travel anxiety. Read on to find out some tips on how to overcome travel anxiety and enjoy your holiday or trip. ___37___ To cope with travel anxiety, you need to figure out specifically what is making you feel anxious about your trip. Is it that you’ll be on the road for hours, that there would be things out of your control, or that you would have to be surrounded by a lot of people at an airport? Once you understand what causes your anxiety, you can ensure to plan ahead for the best ways to handle it. Plan out your trip in as much de tail as possible. One reason for anxiety when travelling is that you’re out of your comfort zone and won’t have full control over everything. To help ease that anxious feeling, try to make detailed travel arrangements. That will give you a sense of control. But it’s equally as important to think of alternative plans. ___38___ Have with you things that bring you joy. Things that generally bring you joy can be extremely useful in distracting you from your negative feelings. ___39___ Alternatively, you can create a playlist of songs you love or make sure you have your favourite TV show or film with you, as these will keep your mind occupied, decreasing your feelings of anxiety. Don’t forget your physical health. ___40___ Even if it’s just a long walk, make sure to include physical activity in your days, especially the days leading up to your trip and if possible, during the trip as well. Spending some time outside and connecting with nature can have a positive effect on your physical and mental wellbeing, which in turn will help reduce your anxious thoughts. A. Predict what challenges you might face. B. Understand where your anxiety originates. C. Sometimes, however, there can be problems. D. Thus for anything that could not go as planned, you’re prepared. E. Being physically active is a great way to reduce feelings of anxiety and stress. F. The more you know about your upcoming trip, the more you’ll know what to expect. G. These can include physical items like a book to read, or a game to occupy your attention. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个克服旅行焦虑的建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“If you want to travel, there shouldn’t be anything getting in your way.(如果你想去旅行，不应该有任何事情阻碍你)”以及后文“One of these issues might be travel anxiety. Read on to find out some tips on how to overcome travel anxiety and enjoy your holiday or trip.(其中一个问题可能是旅行焦虑。继续往下读，找出一些如何克服旅行焦虑、享受假期或旅行的建议)”可知，空处与上文构成转折，指出旅行存在问题，并引出下文。故C选项“然而，有时也会有问题”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据本段内容“To cope with travel anxiety, you need to figure out specifically what is making you feel anxious about your trip. Is it that you’ll be on the road for hours, that there would be things out of your control, or that you would have to be surrounded by a lot of people at an airport? Once you understand what causes your anxiety, you can ensure to plan ahead for the best ways to handle it. (为了应对旅行焦虑，你需要明确是什么让你对旅行感到焦虑。是你要在路上待上几个小时，还是会发生一些你无法控制的事情，或者你不得不在机场被很多人包围？一旦你明白是什么导致了你的焦虑，你就可以确保提前计划最好的方法来处理它)”可知，本段主要说明了通过了解导致焦虑的原因来应对焦虑。故B选项“了解你的焦虑来自哪里”适合作为段落标题句，符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据上文“But it’s equally as important to think of alternative plans.(但考虑替代方案也同样重要)”可知，上文提到考虑替代方案也同样重要，推测空处应与上文构成因果关系，进行补充说明，说明如何考虑替代方案。故D选项“因此，对于任何不能按计划进行的事情，你都做好了准备”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Things that generally bring you joy can be extremely useful in distracting you from your negative feelings.(通常给你带来快乐的事情可以非常有用地分散你的负面情绪)”可知，空处承接上文，应针对可以带来快乐的事物进行举例说明。故G选项“这些可以包括一些有形的东西，比如一本书，或者一个游戏来吸引你的注意力”符合语境，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据后文“Even if it’s just a long walk, make sure to include physical activity in your days, especially the days leading up to your trip and if possible, during the trip as well. Spending some time outside and connecting with nature can have a positive effect on your physical and mental wellbeing, which in turn will help reduce your anxious thoughts.(即使只是很长的一段路，也要确保每天都有体育锻炼，尤其是在旅行前的几天，如果可能的话，在旅行期间也要锻炼。花一些时间在户外，与大自然接触，对你的身心健康有积极的影响，这反过来又有助于减少你焦虑的想法)”可知，后文主要说明了通过体育锻炼来减少焦虑的方法。故E选项“运动是减少焦虑和压力的好方法”引出下文，符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One of my major life- turning point s happened during my exchange study in Finland. At the University of Economics in Prague where I studied, it was extremely ____41____ to get on an Erasmus exchange trip abroad since the demand was ____42____ . Everyone wanted to go! Regardless, I decided to sign up early for my last semester, just to see what the process was like and to be better prepared for ____43____ again in a year. I did make it through all the three rounds and ____44____ got a spot at a University in Turku, Finland! I was ____45____ . The success brought its own ____46____ , but once you set your eyes on the goal, nothing can stop you. And I had the time of my life in Finland. I met the most amazing people, traveled a ton, partied a lot, and ____47____ with friends from all over the world. ____48____ I was one of the few people there who really needed to pass all the courses and additionally write the papers, I ____49____ to run on an impossible sleep schedule of four hours per night. But I ____50____ it! My study in Finland opened up my ____51____ , too. After the exchange study, I ____52____ my life in Finland. This adventure led me to choose a life of ____53____ made up of remote work and plenty of travelling. I couldn’t have asked for a better ____54____ . And it gave me one of my favorite ____55____ that I can now share with others. 41. A. influential B. significant C. impossible D. difficult 42. A. huge B. flexible C. temporary D. precise 43. A. distributing B. acquiring C. applying D. performing 44. A. obviously B. importantly C. immediately D. surprisingly 45. A. disappointed B. confused C. excited D. embarrassed 46. A. reactions B. challenges C. opportunities D. achievements 47. A. competed B. interacted C. conflicted D. agreed 48. A. Now that B. Even if C. In case D. So long as 49. A. happened B. managed C. examined D. hesitated 50. A. ignored B. declined C. made D. expected 51. A. horizons B. companies C. responsibilities D. organizations 52. A. wrapped up B. picked up C. held up D. brought up 53. A. experiment B. employment C. discipline D. freedom 54. A. salary B. outcome C. position D. profession 55. A. traditions B. fictions C. experiences D. legends 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在芬兰参加交流学习的经历。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我就读的布拉格经济大学，由于需求量巨大，想要参加伊拉斯谟项目的海外交流之旅极其困难。A. influential有影响力的；B. significant重要的；C. impossible不可能的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“Regardless, I decided to sign up early for my last semester, just to see what the process was like”及“Everyone wanted to go”可知，作者要参加伊拉斯谟项目的海外交流之旅竞争激烈，想要参加极其困难。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. huge巨大的；B. flexible灵活的；C. temporary短暂的；D. precise精确的。根据后文“Everyone wanted to go!”可知，参加这个海外交流项目困难是由于参加者需求巨大。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是决定在大三上学期就报名试试，看看流程是怎样的，为一年后再次申请做好准备。A. distributing打扰；B. acquiring获得；C. applying申请，应用；D. performing表现，表演。根据下文“again in a year.”可知，作者为来年再次申请做准备。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我成功地通过了三轮筛选，出乎意料地获得了一个去芬兰图尔库大学的机会！A. obviously明显地；B. importantly重要地；C. immediately立刻；D. surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上文“to be better prepared for”以及“again in a year.”可知，作者原本打算来年再申请一次，结果却通过了，这是令人惊讶的。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋！A. disappointed感到失望的；B. confused困惑的；C. excited兴奋的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“got a spot at a University in Turku, Finland”可知，作者获得了一个去芬兰图尔库大学的机会，因此很兴奋。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功带来了自身的挑战，但是一旦你把目光放在目标上，就没有什么能阻止你。A. reactions反应；B. challenges挑战；C. opportunities机会；D. achievements成就。根据下文“but once you set your eyes on the goal, nothing can stop you.”可知，成功会带来挑战。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我遇到了最了不起的人，旅行了很多次，参加了很多聚会，并与来自世界各地的朋友建立了联系。A. competed竞争；B. interacted互动；C. conflicted冲突，抵触；D. agreed同意。根据“I met the most amazing people, traveled a ton, partied a lot”可知，作者和来自世界各地的朋友建立了联系。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为我是那里为数不多必须通过所有课程并且还要写论文的人之一，我设法坚持了一个不可能的作息时间表，每晚只睡四个小时。A. Now that既然；B. Even if尽管；C. In case以防，万一；D. So long as只要。前一句提到“I was one of the few people there who really needed to pass all the courses and additionally write the papers（我是那里为数不多必须通过所有课程并且还要写论文的人之一）”，后一句提到“to run on an impossible sleep schedule of four hours per night. （我设法坚持了一个不可能的作息时间表，每晚只睡四个小时）”，前一句是后一句的原因，需用now that引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. happened发生；B. managed管理，完成（困难的事）；C. examined检查；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“to run on an impossible sleep schedule of four hours per night”可知，作者设法坚持了一个不可能的作息时间表，每晚只睡四个小时。manage to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“设法成功做某事”。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我成功了！A. ignored忽视；B. declined拒绝；C. made完成；D. expected期待。根据上文“to run on an impossible sleep schedule”并结合“But”可知，作者成功了。make it为固定搭配，意为“成功”。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在芬兰的学习也开阔了我的视野。A. horizons地平线，视野；B. companies公司；C. responsibilities责任；D. organizations组织。根据上文“And I had the time of my life in Finland. I met the most amazing people, traveled a ton, partied a lot, ”可知，作者在交流学习期间拓宽了视野。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：交换学习结束后，我结束了在芬兰的生活。A. wrapped up圆满结束；B. picked up拾起；C. held up举起，支撑；D. brought up抚养。根据上文“After the exchange study”可知，作者在芬兰的生活结束了。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次冒险让我选择了一种自由的生活，包括远程工作和大量的旅行。A. experiment实验；B. employment雇佣；C. discipline纪律；D. freedom自由。根据下文“made up of remote work and plenty of travelling”可知，作者的冒险中选择了一种自由的生活方式。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不可能有比这更好的结果了。A. salary薪水；B. outcome结果，成果；C. position位置；D. profession职业。根据上文“This adventure led me to choose a life of ”可知，作者认为交流学习的结果是很好的。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它给了我一个我最喜欢现在可以和别人分享的经历。A. traditions传统；B. fictions小说；C. experiences经历；D. legends传说。根据下文“that I can now share with others”以及前文的描述可知，这次交流学习是可以和别人分享的经历。故选C。 第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For those looking to escape the concrete jungle, maybe it’s time ___56___ (dive) into the bamboo forests of southern Sichuan. The Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea in Yibin, ___57___ 120-square-kilometer natural forest, has become a place ___58___ people in Sichuan province can enjoy themselves in their spare time. ___59___ (it) average temperature seldom drops below zero in winter. Known as one of the country’s 10 most beautiful forests, it has been a popular tourist attraction since scenes from the Oscar-winning film Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon ____60____ (shoot) there in 2001. Two years later, the bamboo forest got an ecotour rating when it was listed as a world-class bamboo reserve in December 2003, ___61___ (become) the fourth tourism destination in China to be granted Green Globe 21 certification. ___62___ (amaze) at its vast expanse (辽阔), Huang Tingjian, a poet from the Song Dynasty, described it as “bamboo waves”. As Huang was an influential man of letters, his ___63___ (describe) gave rise to the forest’s popular name—the Bamboo Sea. The Bamboo Sea has an annual average temperature of about 16℃ with an altitude ranging from 400 to 1,000 meters above sea level. Hiking may sometimes seem exhausting, ___64___ visitors walking amid the Bamboo Sea tend to feel more lighthearted because of their ____65____ (exceptional) beautiful surroundings. 【答案】56. to dive 57. a 58. where 59. Its 60. were shot 61. becoming 62. Amazed 63. description 64. but 65. exceptionally 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四川宜宾的竹海。 【56题详解】 考查不定式。句意：对于那些想要逃离混凝土丛林的人来说，也许是时候潜入四川南部的竹林了。It’s time to do sth.为固定句型，意为“是时候做某事了”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to dive。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：宜宾的川南竹海是一个120平方公里的天然森林，已经成为四川人在业余时间可以享受的地方。此处forest为泛指，且120-square-kilometer是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：宜宾的川南竹海是一个120平方公里的天然森林，已经成为四川人在业余时间可以享受的地方。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词place，先行词指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 【59题详解】 考查代词。句意：冬天的平均气温很少降到零度以下。此处为形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词average temperature。句首单词首字母大写。故填Its。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：作为全国十大最美丽的森林之一，自2001年奥斯卡获奖电影《卧虎藏龙》在这里取景以来，这里一直是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。谓语动词shoot 与主语scenes之间为被动关系，根据时间状语in 2001可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语scenes是复数，be动词使用were。故填were shot。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，2003年12月，竹林被列为世界级竹林保护区，获得生态旅游评级，成为中国第四个获得绿色全球21认证的旅游目的地。此处become与上文句子构成主动关系，故为现在分词形式作结果状语。故填becoming。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：宋朝诗人黄庭坚惊叹于它的浩瀚，将其形容为“竹波”。该句主语是Huang Tingjian，应用形容词Amazed“感到惊讶的”，作状语。故填 Amazed。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：由于黄是一位有影响力的文学家，他的描述为这片森林带来了一个通俗的名字——竹海。空处作主句主语，应用名词形式description。故填description。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：徒步旅行有时似乎很累，但在竹海中散步的游客往往会感到更轻松，因为他们周围的环境格外美丽。前后句之间为转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故填but。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：徒步旅行有时似乎很累，但在竹海中散步的游客往往会感到更轻松，因为他们周围的环境格外美丽。修饰形容词 beautiful应用副词形式exceptionally作状语。故填exceptionally。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15 分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语协会正在筹备中外学生篮球联谊赛(basketball friendship match)，现需要一名具有一定篮球知识的双语裁判员(bilingual referee)。请你给负责人写一封邮件申请做裁判，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.个人优势。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, Hearing that you are looking for a bilingual referee of this basketball friendship match, I am writing to apply for the position. I think I am qualified for this position for the following reasons. Firstly, I have been a volunteer in our school sports meetings and am very familiar with the responsibilities of a sports referee. Besides, I am good at English and Chinese and have mastered a lot of English rules and regulations about basketball. Lastly, I can solve the conflicts between the two sides well. I will ensure that the match is fair. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的自荐信。要求考生给中外学生篮球联谊赛负责人写一封邮件申请做裁判。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：firstly→ first of all 此外：besides → what’s more 擅长：be good at→ do well in 最后： lastly→ last but not least 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, I have been a volunteer in our school sports meetings and am very familiar with the responsibilities of a sports referee. 拓展句：Firstly, I have been a volunteer in our school sports meetings, which made me very familiar with the responsibilities of a sports referee. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I think I am qualified for this position for the following reasons.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I will ensure that the match is fair.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Beyond the Horizon Oshima was sitting at the sea side but the beautiful site did not make her feel good. Her face was dull and gloomy. She was staring at the setting sun without an expression on her face. But she was not an unhappy child like this always. Six months before, Oshima was a happy child who loved playing at the beach with her brother and sister. Her brother Mittsu used to make sandcastle and Oshima and her sister Osheen collected the sea shells. Her father always shouted, “Come home, it's late”, but they would not listen. The seaside was like their second home. At house also, they were a happy family who always laughed and played and had no problems to bother for. One day all of a sudden something terrible happened. A violent tsunami came and took the entire country in its grip. It was a huge natural disaster. Most of the houses were washed away. The cities and towns were flooded with water. Oshima’s town was near the sea and so the tsunami flooded her town as well. Her house was washed and they lost all their belongings. Her grandmother Midori cried and cried and was totally shocked. She has not seen such destruction in her whole life. They were homeless. Oshima wept and wept and complained that why a violent tsunami hit her city. She was very angry. The government shifted them to a refugee (难民) camp where many families shared the living space. Helicopters dropped food packets and they had to stand in long queues even for drinking water. Their life had turned upside down. Oshima could see the sadness visible in her parents' eyes. Now she did not like the sea at all and always felt that the sea had broken her trust and was very disappointed with the waves. For her the sea was very cruel who had taken her beautiful house away. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day Oshima saw two little children playing in the camp without any trace of sadness on their face. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A new ray of hope filled her spirits, making her cheer up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 One day Oshima saw two little children playing in the camp without any trace of sadness on their face. Oshima started playing with them and while talking the kids told her that they had lost their entire family in the disaster. The kids said, “We used to cry a lot but now we have stopped complaining and try to be happy for whatever we are left with.” Oshima was shocked. She became silent. She had her family by her side, which was indeed the most important thing for her. A new ray of hope filled her spirits, making her cheer up. She wholeheartedly thanked God for keeping them safe. Oshima had learned a new meaning of satisfaction and the small children taught her a very big lesson in a child's play. The setting sun was so beautiful, throwing the shiny rays on the magnificent sea. Oshima was viewing the sea with a changed perspective. From that moment on, she was no more a teary eyed but a grateful soul. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Oshima的家被海啸摧毁了，他们的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。某天她在营地遇到了两个坚强的孩子，学到了满足的新含义。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一天，大岛看见两个小孩在营地里玩耍，脸上没有一丝悲伤的表情”可知，第一段可描写Oshima与孩子们的对话内容。 ②由第二段首句内容“一丝新的希望充满了她的精神，使她高兴起来”可知，第二段可描写Oshima得到的关于满足感悟。 2.续写线索：看见小孩子——交谈——珍惜拥有的——Oshima感悟——Oshima学会满足 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始：start/begin ②抱怨：complain/ whine ③观察：view/observe 情绪类 ①快乐：happy/glad ②感谢：thank/show gratitude to 【点睛】[高分句型1] Oshima started playing with them and while talking the kids told her that they had lost their entire family in the disaster.(运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] She had her family by her side, which was indeed the most important thing for her. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 百师联盟高二五月大联考 英语 试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do now? A. Watch a basketball match. B. Buy a gift for his mother. C. Go to his mother's birthday party. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Mike plan to take the bus home? A. His bicycle is broken. B. He lives far away from the company. C. Taking the bus is the most convenient. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man arrive in Sydney? A. At 11: 00 a. m. B. At 10:00 p. m. C. At 6:00 p. m. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man book the hotel for his holiday? A. On the Internet. B. On the phone. C. Through a friend. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Whether to take a test. B. How to choose a major. C. Whether to seize the opportunity. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. In a laundry. C. In a restaurant. 7. What will be sent to the man later? A. His dinner. B. His newspaper. C. His bill. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman most probably concerned about? A. The taxi’s speed. B. The traffic flow. C. The charging standard. 9. What is the woman going to do next? A. Pick up a person. B. See off a client. C. Go on a business trip. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Repair her laptop. B. Prepare a report. C. Have an interview. 11. What is the topic of the woman's presentation? A. A development plan. B. A technology research. C. A researching subject. 12. What might the woman worry about? A. Her laptop might not work. B. She might feel too nervous. C. She isn't sure of what to say. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the aim of the campaign? A. To remind people of Earth Day. B. To encourage people to reduce garbage. C. To warn people of the bad effects of pollution. 14. What will be the task on the second day? A. Planting trees. B. Designing posters. C. Collecting garbage. 15. What does the man expect the teachers to do? A. Paint paper. B. Stop driving cars. C. Decorate classrooms. 16. How does Sara find the man's ideas? A. Absurd. B. Hollow. C. Practical. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the speaker go to London for？ A. To work there. B. To have a holiday. C. To visit a friend. 18. In which season did the speaker go to London？ A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 19. What did the speaker like most in London？ A. The wonderful plays. B. The delicious food. C. The beautiful scenery. 20. What can we learn from the talk？ A. It's necessary to take an umbrella in London. B. The speaker will go to London again this year. C. Most of the restaurants in London only offer English food. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Young poets between 18-23 years old are invited every two years to apply for the Tower Poetry Residential Summer School, which takes place at Christ Church in Oxford. The programme can offer opportunity to develop their own poetic voice through a series of exciting and challenging workshops run by two well-known poets during a week. All tuition will be paid for by Tower Poetry, not covering accommodation and food costs. The Tower Poetry Competition is held every year, with students between 16 — 18 years of age challenged to write a poem. The top three winners will automatically be offered places on the Summer School following their 18th birthday. Summer School 2024 The 2024 Tower Poetry Summer School will take place on 21-27 August, 2024. This year's tutors will be the famous poets Helen Mort and André Naffis-Sahely and we will have readings from the wonderful John Clegg and Isabel Galleymore. If you would like to apply for a place on the Summer School, please send the following to tower. poetry@ chch. ox. ac. uk: A short cover letter telling us about yourself. Four or five poems you have written — Applicants are accepted on the basis of your written works. The deadline for application is:30th May, 2024. To be eligible (合格的) for the Tower Poetry Summer School, you must be no younger than 18years old, and no older than 23 years old, on 21st August, 2024. Summer School Publications After each summer school, Tower Poetry publishes a collection of poems written by the attendees of the Summer School. 21. What do we know about the Tower Poetry Summer School? A. It is open to young poets of 16-18 years old. B. It is an annual poetry summer school. C. It offers free accommodation and food. D. It is a week-long poetry programme. 22. What can participants do during the Summer School 2024? A. Celebrate their 18th birthday. B. Get a collection of their poems. C. Attend famous poets’ workshops. D. Join in Tower Poetry Competition. 23. When can applicants submit their written works? A. On May 23, 2024. B. On August 27, 2024. C. On May 31, 2024. D. On August 21, 2024. B A family attempting to travel to Australia without flying have arrived in the country after a three-and-a-half-month journey. Shannon Coggins, Theo Simon and their daughter Rosa, 19, left England to begin their 10 thousand-mile trip to Sydney on 16 August. The family was hoping to make it in time for Ms. Coggins’ sister’s wedding on 28 December. The family saved up for several years to pay for the trip, which has cost them much more than air tickets would have done. They travelled through Kazakhstan, China, Laos, Thailand and Indonesia, and finally arrived in Dili, hoping to find a boat to cross the Timor Sea to Darwin, Australia. From there they planned to take a bus to Sydney. “The world is a huge thing, and one personal thing that I do will never make the difference that we need but I want to live by my principles,” Ms. Coggins said. “I want a clean world for my daughter when she’s growing up in the future and the grandchildren. But the world is getting hotter. There is so much going on in Australia here at the moment with floods and fires, and I think we’ve all got to take that seriously.” “All three of us have campaigned in different ways for action on climate change, so we decided our journey to Australia would have to be as low-carbon as practical,” Mr. Simon said. The family arrived on the other side of the world just in time. But they said there were many moments during their journey across continents and oceans when they thought they might not make it to Australia. A conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia, and the danger of travelling through Iran, forced them on a four day detour (绕行) through Russia where Mr. Simon almost get arrested. “It hasn’t always been easy, but it was worth it”, Mr. Simon added. “We want to keep this beautiful planet, don’t we?” 24. Why did the family travel to Sydney? A. To take a global tour. B. To attend a wedding. C To explore the nature. D. To advocate saving energy. 25. Why did the family decide to take on the journey without flying? A. They couldn’t afford the air tickets. B. They joined a nationwide campaign. C. They were afraid of the terrible weather. D. They tried to reduce their carbon footprints. 26. What can be inferred from paragraph 5? A. Mr. Simon was arrested when going through Russia. B. The family was discontent with the adventurous trip. C. The family’s journey was not quite straightforward. D. The family didn’t manage to reach Australia at last. 27. How does Mr. Simon think about the travel? A. Tough but worthwhile. B. Smooth but expensive. C. Relaxing and incredible. D. Inappropriate and disappointed. C A robot that can wash windows and do the shopping is something that the futuristic carto on The Jetsons envisioned occurring in 2062, but it is happening now. Unlimited Robotics, an Israeli startup based in Tel Aviv has created a robot that can do the tasks that you don’t want to. Gary, named after the initials of the company’s founder and CEO Guy Altagar’s children, is not like the robots that are already on the market. The robot has two functioning arms and it is no easy task to build a robot with two arms. In fact, Altagar said that the robot can activate its arms to do a number of tasks at the same time. Gary is also autonomous, which means that it can do tasks that are programmed without a person turning on a switch like an iRobot. This means that unlike robots that are designed to do just one task like picking fruit or assembling cars, Gary can pick up new skills and perform new tasks just by writing some additional lines of code. While Gary was designed to do tasks in homes and offices, the robot could easily do work in factories, stores, and hospitals. Gary can hold up to 5 kilos (11 pounds) and has a top speed of 1.2 meters per second (3.1 mph) and can adapt to multiple settings — floors, carpets, grass, indoors and outdoors. Gary can adapt to different environments because of the three different infrared (红外线的) and in-depth cameras that are built in. There are currently nine robots that are being used in medical settings and in hotels where there are presently labor shortages. Gary can do nonmedical work by bringing patients water or extra blankets. But this is just the beginning. The company already has plans to increase the number of robots to 500 by the end of 2024. After that, who knows what other futuristic Jetsonian fantasy will become a reality next? 28. Why do the author mention The Jetsons in paragraph 1? A. To lead in the topic of robot Gary. B. To get readers interested in robots. C. To highly praise the current robots. D. To introduce a futuristic cartoon film. 29. What is the advantage of Gary over other robots? A. It is easily operated. B. It can be programmed itself. C. It is remotely controlled. D. It can do multiple tasks automatically. 30. What does paragraph 4 focus on regarding Gary? A. Its capabilities. B. Its design. C. Its appearance. D. Its limitations. 31. What would be the best title for the text? A. Robots Are Replacing Human Beings B. Meet the Multi-functional Service Robots C. Autonomous Robots Work Better in Hospitals D. Unlimited Robotics Made Breakthrough in Cartoon D In a study from Washington State University, researchers have uncovered a significant correlation between the closeness of older adults to green and blue spaces and their mental and physical well-being. The study offers convincing evidence that even small increases in access to nature can remarkably improve the health outcomes of older adults. A mere 10% increase in forest space within a person’s living environment is linked to a noticeable decrease in serious psychological conditions. This type of suffering includes mental health challenges that need treatment and block normal social, occupational, or educational functioning. Similarly, the new study proves that enhancing green spaces, water bodies, or trail lengths by 10% appears to lower the likelihood of older individuals reporting their overall health as poor. The researchers analyzed health survey data from over 42,000 people aged 65 and above living in urban areas of Washington state, spanning (跨越) the years 2011 to 2019. The experts related the health outcomes of these individuals to various measures quantifying their access to nature within their living areas. Initially presented at the American Academy of Neurology Annual Meeting in April 2023, the research focused only on the link between psychological depression and closeness to natural spaces. The final study expanded to include additional metrics (指标) such as green space percentage and trail length, also taking into account demographic variables (人口统计变量) like race and education. “Our findings suggest that abatement of our urban green and blue spaces due to rapid urbanization may not just have an environmental impact but could have a public health impact as well,” said Adithya Vegaraju, first author of the study. Vegaraju said this research is among the first in the U. S. to specifically investigate the relationship between access to nature and health in the older population. 32. What does the author intend to stress in the second paragraph? A. Access to nature can improve the elders’ mental health. B. Older individuals are more likely to get close to nature. C. Green space is an ideal place for educational functioning. D. A person’s social interaction is linked to more green space. 33. How do the researchers conduct the research? A. By changing old people’s living habits. B. By tracking and recording the aged people. C. By comparing various measures in the study. D. By analyzing the participants’ related data. 34. What does the underlined word “abatement” mean in paragraph 5? A Solution. B. Impact. C. Loss. D. Power. 35. What does Vegaraju think of the study? A. It needs further research. B. It’s a pioneer research work. C. It is beneficial to everyone. D. It will be used in other fields. 第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to overcome travel anxiety If you want to travel, there shouldn’t be anything getting in your way. ___36___ One of these issues might be travel anxiety. Read on to find out some tips on how to overcome travel anxiety and enjoy your holiday or trip. ___37___ To cope with travel anxiety, you need to figure out specifically what is making you feel anxious about your trip. Is it that you’ll be on the road for hours, that there would be things out of your control, or that you would have to be surrounded by a lot of people at an airport? Once you understand what causes your anxiety, you can ensure to plan ahead for the best ways to handle it. Plan out your trip in as much de tail as possible. One reason for anxiety when travelling is that you’re out of your comfort zone and won’t have full control over everything. To help ease that anxious feeling, try to make detailed travel arrangements. That will give you a sense of control. But it’s equally as important to think of alternative plans. ___38___ Have with you things that bring you joy. Things that generally bring you joy can be extremely useful in distracting you from your negative feelings. ___39___ Alternatively you can create a playlist of songs you love or make sure you have your favourite TV show or film with you, as these will keep your mind occupied, decreasing your feelings of anxiety. Don’t forget your physical health. ___40___ Even if it’s just a long walk, make sure to include physical activity in your days, especially the days leading up to your trip and if possible, during the trip as well. Spending some time outside and connecting with nature can have a positive effect on your physical and mental wellbeing, which in turn will help reduce your anxious thoughts. A. Predict what challenges you might face. B. Understand where your anxiety originates. C. Sometimes, however, there can be problems. D. Thus for anything that could not go as planned, you’re prepared. E. Being physically active is a great way to reduce feelings of anxiety and stress. F. The more you know about your upcoming trip, the more you’ll know what to expect. G. These can include physical items like a book to read, or a game to occupy your attention. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One of my major life- turning point s happened during my exchange study in Finland. At the University of Economics in Prague where I studied, it was extremely ____41____ to get on an Erasmus exchange trip abroad since the demand was ____42____ . Everyone wanted to go! Regardless, I decided to sign up early for my last semester, just to see what the process was like and to be better prepared for ____43____ again in a year. I did make it through all the three rounds and ____44____ got a spot at a University in Turku, Finland! I was ____45____ . The success brought its own ____46____ , but once you set your eyes on the goal, nothing can stop you. And I had the time of my life in Finland. I met the most amazing people, traveled a ton, partied a lot, and ____47____ with friends from all over the world. ____48____ I was one of the few people there who really needed to pass all the courses and additionally write the papers, I ____49____ to run on an impossible sleep schedule of four hours per night. But I ____50____ it! My study in Finland opened up my ____51____ , too. After the exchange study, I ____52____ my life in Finland. This adventure led me to choose a life of ____53____ made up of remote work and plenty of travelling. I couldn’t have asked for a better ____54____ . And it gave me one of my favorite ____55____ that I can now share with others. 41. A. influential B. significant C. impossible D. difficult 42. A. huge B. flexible C. temporary D. precise 43. A. distributing B. acquiring C. applying D. performing 44. A. obviously B. importantly C. immediately D. surprisingly 45. A. disappointed B. confused C. excited D. embarrassed 46. A. reactions B. challenges C. opportunities D. achievements 47. A. competed B. interacted C. conflicted D. agreed 48. A. Now that B. Even if C. In case D. So long as 49. A. happened B. managed C. examined D. hesitated 50 A. ignored B. declined C. made D. expected 51. A. horizons B. companies C. responsibilities D. organizations 52. A. wrapped up B. picked up C. held up D. brought up 53. A. experiment B. employment C. discipline D. freedom 54. A. salary B. outcome C. position D. profession 55. A. traditions B. fictions C. experiences D. legends 第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For those looking to escape the concrete jungle, maybe it’s time ___56___ (dive) into the bamboo forests of southern Sichuan. The Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea in Yibin, ___57___ 120-square-kilometer natural forest, has become a place ___58___ people in Sichuan province can enjoy themselves in their spare time. ___59___ (it) average temperature seldom drops below zero in winter. Known as one of the country’s 10 most beautiful forests, it has been a popular tourist attraction since scenes from the Oscar-winning film Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon ____60____ (shoot) there in 2001. Two years later, the bamboo forest got an ecotour rating when it was listed as a world-class bamboo reserve in December 2003, ___61___ (become) the fourth tourism destination in China to be granted Green Globe 21 certification. ___62___ (amaze) at its vast expanse (辽阔), Huang Tingjian, a poet from the Song Dynasty, described it as “bamboo waves”. As Huang was an influential man of letters, his ___63___ (describe) gave rise to the forest’s popular name—the Bamboo Sea. The Bamboo Sea has an annual average temperature of about 16℃ with an altitude ranging from 400 to 1,000 meters above sea level. Hiking may sometimes seem exhausting, ___64___ visitors walking amid the Bamboo Sea tend to feel more lighthearted because of their ____65____ (exceptional) beautiful surroundings. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15 分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语协会正在筹备中外学生篮球联谊赛(basketball friendship match)，现需要一名具有一定篮球知识的双语裁判员(bilingual referee)。请你给负责人写一封邮件申请做裁判，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.个人优势。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Beyond the Horizon Oshima was sitting at the sea side but the beautiful site did not make her feel good. Her face was dull and gloomy. She was staring at the setting sun without an expression on her face. But she was not an unhappy child like this always. Six months before, Oshima was a happy child who loved playing at the beach with her brother and sister. Her brother Mittsu used to make sandcastle and Oshima and her sister Osheen collected the sea shells. Her father always shouted, “Come home, it's late”, but they would not listen. The seaside was like their second home. At house also, they were a happy family who always laughed and played and had no problems to bother for. One day all of a sudden something terrible happened A violent tsunami came and took the entire country in its grip. It was a huge natural disaster. Most of the houses were washed away. The cities and towns were flooded with water. Oshima’s town was near the sea and so the tsunami flooded her town as well. Her house was washed and they lost all their belongings. Her grandmother Midori cried and cried and was totally shocked. She has not seen such destruction in her whole life. They were homeless. Oshima wept and wept and complained that why a violent tsunami hit her city. She was very angry. The government shifted them to a refugee (难民) camp where many families shared the living space. Helicopters dropped food packets and they had to stand in long queues even for drinking water. Their life had turned upside down. Oshima could see the sadness visible in her parents' eyes. Now she did not like the sea at all and always felt that the sea had broken her trust and was very disappointed with the waves. For her the sea was very cruel who had taken her beautiful house away. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day Oshima saw two little children playing in the camp without any trace of sadness on their face. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A new ray of hope filled her spirits, making her cheer up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$