2024届高考英语阅读题型七选五魔法带练(11)

Over the past few decades, technology has advanced at an unprecedented rate, revolutionizing industries and shaping new ways of life. 1 According to the International Telecommunication Union, a key advocate of technological advancement, the rapid growth of technology has significantly improved the quality of life in numerous communities. It cites studies that show the integration of technology into daily lives has led to increased efficiency, more access to information, and even progress in healthcare in numerous regions. 2 Those who embrace technological progress argue that it creates new opportunities for individuals and businesses alike. For instance, farmers in remote areas can now access real-time market information and weather updates through smartphones, enabling them to make more informed decisions about their crops. Additionally, small businesses can expand their reach globally through online platforms. 3 They argue that while technology may bring benefits to some, it often expands the difference between the technologically informed and the digitally excluded. Studies conducted by organizations like the United Nations Development Programme reveal that many individuals, particularly those in developing regions or with limited resources, lag behind in accessing and utilizing technological advancements. 4 Furthermore, critics fear that the unchecked growth of technology may have negative impacts on society and the environment. For example, the rise of social media and the internet has led to an increase in cyberbullying, privacy concerns, and the spread of misinformation. Moreover, the overuse of technology may contribute to do-nothing lifestyles and other health issues. One thing is certain about technological progress—it is an inevitable trend. The rapid pace of innovation and the widespread availability of technology make it impossible to turn back. 5 A．But how can we take control of technology to our advantage? B．The question arises: Is technological progress beneficial for all? C．This digital divide can lead to increased social and economic gaps. D．However, critics of technological advancement hold a different view. E．These advancements have been particularly evident in rural and underserved areas. F．It ensures that the benefits of technological progress are shared equally across society. G．The challenge now is finding ways to command the power of technology to benefit all. 答案速查BECDG 【魔法带练】 第一步，通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。 Over the past few decades, technology has advanced at an unprecedented rate, revolutionizing industries and shaping new ways of life. 在过去的几十年里，技术以前所未有的速度发展，彻底改变了工业，塑造了新的生活方式。 【小科普】七选五主要是说明文，因此首段会起着开门见山，引领全文的作用。通过首段考生可以明白文章将要探讨哪些内容，而首段的最后一句往往是文章的主题句，考生可以通过这句话对文章的主题有整体的了解。如果文章的最后一段点题，那就是“结尾总结”式；如果不是那就可能是总分的形式，考生把重点放在第一段即可。 第二步，定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。 According to the International Telecommunication Union, a key advocate of technological advancement, the rapid growth of technology has significantly improved the quality of life in numerous communities. It cites studies that show the integration of technology into daily lives has led to increased efficiency, more access to information, and even progress in healthcare in numerous regions. 2 关键词对应：advancement原词对应；significantly=particularly evident近义词的同义替换;rural and underserved areas=numerous communities.=numerous regions. （上下义关系的同义替换）所以E选项当选 【小科普】从词汇线索上判断——同义词/近义词：英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是解题的一个很好的判断线索。其实就其本质而言，上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词。比如说think认为,思考= take...into consideration顾及, consider考虑, ponder深思, meditate冥想, contemplate沉思, think over仔细考虑, reflect on/upon考虑. 【小科普】：从词汇线索上判断——上下义词/同一范畴词：上下义词和同一范畴词就是前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题。例如fruit-apple;flower-rose;war-soldier。 在fruit-apple这组替换中,apple是fruit的一种,或者说apple从属于fruit。fruit词义更加抽象,即为上义词;apple更加具体,即为下义词。 One thing is certain about technological progress—it is an inevitable trend. The rapid pace of innovation and the widespread availability of technology make it impossible to turn back. 5 关键词对应： technology to benefit all.=technological progress（近义词对应）；inevitable trend= finding ways to command the power of technology to benefit all寻找方法来控制技术的力量，使所有人受益（换句话来说这是一个不可逆转的趋势）;所以G选项当选 Those who embrace technological progress argue that it creates new opportunities for individuals and businesses alike. For instance, farmers in remote areas can now access real-time market information and weather updates through smartphones, enabling them to make more informed decisions about their crops. Additionally, small businesses can expand their reach globally through online platforms. 3 They argue that while technology may bring benefits to some, it often expands the difference between the technologically informed and the digitally excluded. Studies conducted by organizations like the United Nations Development Programme reveal that many individuals, particularly those in developing regions or with limited resources, lag behind in accessing and utilizing technological advancements. 4 关键词对应：technology= digital divide; lead to.....gaps=expand the difference ; technologically informed and the digitally excluded=social and economic 所以第三个空选择C选项。 转折+顺承逻辑：当我们遇到段末句空缺，我们需要定位空缺位置的上一句与空缺位置的下一句是什么关系；另外我们需要找到关键词对应；找到选项好像是在说不同的东西；那我们需要找到下一句并准确翻译：Furthermore, critics fear that the unchecked growth of technology may have negative impacts on society and the environment.此外，批评者担心技术的无限制发展可能会对社会和环境产生负面影响。反向推断：这个批评者持有不同观点，所以D选项当选。 【小科普】从细节逻辑上判断——转折关系：转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。 表示转折关系的连接词有：However, nevertheless, nonetheless, still；though，yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever，on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise，not...but，as well等。 表示顺承关系 1、inaddition另外,此外 2、furthermore此外,而且 3、besides此外,而且 4、likewise同样地, Over the past few decades, technology has advanced at an unprecedented rate, revolutionizing industries and shaping new ways of life. 1 【注意】当我们面对首段段末句设空，另外我们获得的信息不多，我们需要把其他空格给干掉，从而获得更多信息。那么这个空我们需要找到文章末段联系One thing is certain about technological progress—it is an inevitable trend.原词对应B下选项：technological progress；to benefit all.=beneficial for all 【小科普】从试题位置上判断。如果问题在段首:通常考察段落主题句。应着重阅读空自后第一二句,并锁定线索词，选出正确答案。如果是段落过渡句，要瞻前顾后,结合上下文语境，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，选出正确答案。 第三步，确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。 A． But how can we take control of technology to our advantage?但是，我们怎样才能把技术控制得对我们有利呢?文章只是提到科技发展速度达到我们意料之外的速度，并没有提及我们要找到方法去控制，而且在文章末尾提到找到方法去控制是一个挑战。 F． It ensures that the benefits of technological progress are shared equally across society.它确保了技术进步的好处在全社会得到平等分享。文不对题！这是批评科技不好地方而不是阐述科技优势地方 第四步，通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。 Over the past few decades, technology has advanced at an unprecedented rate, revolutionizing industries and shaping new ways of life. 在过去的几十年里，技术以前所未有的速度发展，彻底改变了工业，塑造了新的生活方式。 词汇解析： ①advance 促进，推动 We are willing to advance the money to you. 我们愿意预付款给你。 ②unprecedented 前所未有的，史无前例的 The mission has been hailed as an unprecedented success. 这次使命已被宣布为一次空前的成功。 The question arises: Is technological progress beneficial for all? 问题来了:技术进步对所有人都有利吗? According to the International Telecommunication Union, a key advocate of technological advancement, the rapid growth of technology has significantly improved the quality of life in numerous communities. a key advocate of technological advancement做同位语 国际电信联盟是技术进步的主要倡导者，根据该联盟的说法，技术的快速发展显著提高了许多社区的生活质量。 It cites studies that show the integration of technology into daily lives has led to increased efficiency, more access to information, and even progress in healthcare in numerous regions. That引导宾语从句 报告援引的研究表明，在许多地区，技术融入日常生活提高了效率，增加了获取信息的渠道，甚至在医疗保健方面取得了进步。 These advancements have been particularly evident in rural and underserved areas. 这些进步在农村和服务不足地区尤为明显。 Those who embrace technological progress argue that it creates new opportunities for individuals and businesses alike. who引导定语从句修饰those 那些拥护技术进步的人认为，它为个人和企业都创造了新的机会。 词汇解析： Embrace 拥抱；欣然接受，乐意采纳 The marriage signalled James's embrace of the Catholic faith. 这场婚姻标志着詹姆士对天主教的信奉。 For instance, farmers in remote areas can now access real-time market information and weather updates through smartphones, enabling them to make more informed decisions about their crops. 例如，偏远地区的农民现在可以通过智能手机获取实时市场信息和天气更新，使他们能够对自己的作物做出更明智的决定。 Additionally, small businesses can expand their reach globally through online platforms. 此外，小企业可以通过在线平台扩大其全球影响力。 This digital divide can lead to increased social and economic gaps. 这种数字鸿沟可能导致社会和经济差距的扩大。 They argue that while technology may bring benefits to some, it often expands the difference between the technologically informed and the digitally excluded. while引导让步状语从句表示虽然 他们认为，虽然技术可能给一些人带来好处，但它往往扩大了掌握技术的人和被数字技术排斥的人之间的差距。 Studies conducted by organizations like the United Nations Development Programme reveal that many individuals, particularly those in developing regions or with limited resources, lag behind in accessing and utilizing technological advancements. conducted by organizations like the United Nations Development Programme过去分词作定语修饰studies 联合国开发计划署等组织进行的研究表明，许多人，特别是发展中地区或资源有限的人，在获取和利用技术进步方面落后。 词汇解析： ①conduct 实施，进行；指挥 The sport has a strict code of conduct. 体育运动有严格的行为规范。 ②lag behind 落后；滞后 Western banks still lag behind financial institutions in most other regions of the country. 西部地区的银行仍然落后于这个国家其他大部分地区的金融机构。 However, critics of technological advancement hold a different view. 然而，技术进步的批评者持有不同的观点。 Furthermore, critics fear that the unchecked growth of technology may have negative impacts on society and the environment. 此外，批评者担心技术的无限制发展可能会对社会和环境产生负面影响。 For example, the rise of social media and the internet has led to an increase in cyberbullying, privacy concerns, and the spread of misinformation. 例如，社交媒体和互联网的兴起导致了网络欺凌、隐私问题和错误信息传播的增加。 Moreover, the overuse of technology may contribute to do-nothing lifestyles and other health issues. 此外，过度使用技术可能会导致无所事事的生活方式和其他健康问题。 One thing is certain about technological progress—it is an inevitable trend. 关于技术进步，有一点是肯定的——它是一个不可避免的趋势。 The rapid pace of innovation and the widespread availability of technology make it impossible to turn back. 创新的快速步伐和技术的广泛可用性使其不可能倒退。 The challenge now is finding ways to command the power of technology to benefit all. 现在的挑战是找到方法来控制技术的力量，使所有人受益。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$