七年级英语期末模拟卷（徐州专用，牛津译林版Units 1～8）-学易金卷：2023-2024学年初中下学期期末模拟考试

2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（徐州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级下册Units 1~8（牛津译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．We usually cook meals in the ________. A． B． C． D． 2．Look! There is ________ ant on the table. What’s it doing there? A．a B．an C．the D．不填 3．We are happy. A friend of ________ is coming to see us tomorrow. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 4．—How was your trip to the zoo, Millie ? —________. A．At nine B．By bus C．My cousin D．Not bad 5．Tom, you are taller than Kitty. Please sit ________ her in the classroom. A．behind B．in front of C．below D．above 6．My cat is very ________ and does not make any noise. A．quiet B．happy C．sad D．lazy 7．It’s so cloudy. I think it ________. A．rains B．rained C．is raining D．is going to rain 8．There’s ________ wrong with the washing machine. It works well. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 9．—Oh, dear! I will be late. The meeting will begin in an hour. —Don’t worry. I can ________ you there in my car. A．teach B．ride C．drive D．protect 10．Your phone number again? I’m sorry I ________ get it. A．don’t B．didn’t C．won’t D．wasn’t 11．In an English dictionary, which of the four words comes first? A．hurt B．wood C．fail D．rude 12．To ‘‘________’’ means to say or write something as an answer. A．reply B．repeat C．remember D．raise 13．Which is the right way to read the time “7:15”? A．seven fifty B．a quarter to seven C．half past seven D．a quarter past seven 14．—I don’t like the colour of the pencil case. It’s too dark. —________. I think its colour is nice! A．Thank you B．I don’t agree C．Hurry up D．You’re welcome 15．Please read the poem. Which word should we use in the blank? My dog does wonderful tricks, Builds me camps out of sticks. I’d never bark or bite, And he doesn’t like to ▲ . My dog is my best friend, And I’ll look after him till the end. A．run B．talk C．fight D．send 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的对话，从对话后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 When my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks each summer in the countryside with our 16 . He was a geologist（地质学家）and loved to go on long walks to 17 stones to add to his collection at the university. One day our uncle gave us two 18 and asked us to help him carry the stones. The whole day, we walked 19 the countryside, and every now and then, our uncle put stones in our bags. We were 20 surprised that sometimes he also took some stones out from our bags. We thought he had just found better ones. We got back home in the late afternoon. The bags were so heavy that we were really 21 when we put them on the ground. Yet our uncle’s bag was nearly 22 . “Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked. “I didn’t. You did.” he said, waiting for a while before continuing. “You did not know it, but I gave you a little attitude（态度）test today. And whenever you 23 about anyone or anything, I put a stone in your bags. And whenever you talked about something in an attitude of positive （积极的）thinking, I 24 a stone. And now look at your bags.” The bags were 25 full. “Your negative（负面的）thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your 26 just like those stones in a bag. The more negative thoughts you have, the 27 your mind is. So look at those bags and start paying attention to what you say and 28 you talk about things”. This little 29 was one of the most important I ever had. And I remember my uncle with great love for 30 us one of the most important lessons of life—the power of attitude. 16．A．brother B．uncle C．grandfather D．father 17．A．make B．bring C．buy D．find 18．A．hats B．shoes C．bags D．baskets 19．A．around B．through C．over D．beside 20．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 21．A．tired B．excited C．surprised D．interested 22．A．new B．old C．full D．empty 23．A．told B．complained C．agreed D．forgot 24．A．worked out B．took out C．put out D．give out 25．A．half B．hardly C．almost D．really 26．A．head B．bag C．hand D．mind 27．A．heavier B．lighter C．quicker D．stronger 28．A．when B．why C．how D．where 29．A．lesson B．word C．thought D．ideas 30．A．learning B．teaching C．having D．reaching 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A)阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A 31．You can visit the British Museum at ________. A．8 a.m. on Monday B．9 a. m. on Thursday C．1 p.m. on Friday D．2 p.m. on Sunday 32．What did most visitors think about the museum? A．Bad. B．Not bad. C．Good. D．Very Good. 33．Which of the following is NOT true according to the poster? A．The British Museum is free (免费的) to the public. B．Visitors can easily find food and drinks in the museum. C．The museum has designated wheelchair and public toilet. D．The Elgin marbles and the Rosetta Stone are on different floors. B Every dog should learn the command (命令) “no”. When the dog hears “no”, she should stop doing what she is doing before she hurts (伤害) herself, hurts you or someone else, or breaks things. Sometimes giving the command with body languages (语言) is useful. The command will help your dog learn a little self-control (自控). Here are some things that you can do. 1. Show your dog the behavior To teach the dog “no”, begin by showing her the behavior (行为) you want her to know. For example, show her a treat in your hand, and then say “no” before closing your fist (拳头) around the treat. Let her smell at your hand, but don’t give her the treat. If she stops trying and turns away, give her a treat from your other hand. 2. Have patience You can do the exercise ten times or even more before your dog understands that she gets the treat by leaving your closed hand alone. Stay patient enough with her, and always give a good treat if she can do it well. 3. ______________ Your dog will understand you by watching what you are doing. So, watch your body language. Stand tall and give the command in a strong voice, but don’t try to make her angry. You want her to understand and follow the command, not to make her afraid. 4. Teach your dog to follow the command with the treat on the floor “No” is easier when your dog can’t reach the treat anyway (when it’s in your fist). The next step is to place the treat on the floor with your hand. You may have to start with your hand completely around the treat, but over some times, begin lifting your hand until she stops when you say “no” even with the treat in the open. 34．Which of the following sentences can be put in ________? A．Talk to your dog gently B．Be careful with your body language C．Make friends with your dog D．Teach your dog to follow you all the time 35．What can we learn from the passage? A．Dogs always get hurt and can’t control themselves. B．People like playing tricks on their own pet dogs. C．It’s very easy to teach a dog to understand her owner. D．Giving dogs a treat is very important when teaching “no”. 36．What is the passage mainly about? A．Teaching pet dogs to understand “no”. B．Showing the ways to live with dogs. C．Stopping dogs hurting people around them. D．Showing the love between animals and people. C Behind the screen, students are using thin straight pieces of wood to make shadow puppets (皮影木偶) step onto the “stage (舞台)” while the 71-year-old Liu Aibang is singing. The “stage” is actually a cloth screen with light from behind. Those students in front of the stage are playing music on drums, suona and other instruments (乐器). This is a Daoqing Shadow Puppetry class at Longdong University. Except (除了) Liu, the other performers (表演者) of the show are all college students. Starting in the Han Dynasty, Daoqing Shadow Puppetry has been in the national intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) since 2006. For years, shadow plays were popular with people of all ages. However, with films and TV plays becoming more and more popular in the late 1980s, many performers moved on to other jobs to make a good living. But Liu chose to stay on to protect the art. One day in 2020, Liu got a phone call from Zhao Zhixue, head of the music school at Longdong University. Zhao told him that the school planned to introduce Daoqing Shadow Puppetry into college classrooms. “We want to make the young student interested in intangible cultural heritage,” said Zhao. Liu was very excited to be a part-time teacher at the college. He came to school twice a week, teaching a two-hour class each time. Liu hopes to train more young people. “Just as true love is not a one-man show, carrying forward cultural heritage needs efforts (努力) from both the old and the young,” Liu said. 37．How do students make shadow puppets step onto the “stage”? A．By singing beautiful songs. B．By using thin straight pieces of wood. C．By using a cloth screen with light from behind. D．By playing music on drums, suona and other instruments. 38．What do you know about Liu Aibang according to the passage? A．He played music in front of the stage. B．He found other jobs to make a good living. C．He was head of the music school at Longdong University. D．He gave lessons in the university twice a week as a part-time teacher. 39．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Every class in the university takes two hours. B．All the performers sit in front of the stage when performing shadow plays. C．Daoqing Shadow Puppetry became more and more popular in the late 1980s. D．It was not easy for performers to make a good living by performing shadow plays. 40．What do Liu’s words mean at the end of the passage? A．People shouldn’t give the show on their own. B．Some college students don’t really love Daoqing Shadow Puppetry. C．Both the old and the young like Daoqing Shadow Puppetry very much. D．We need to make both the old and the young interested in Daoqing Shadow Puppetry. B)阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Summer means (意味着) hot weather, more outdoor activities (户外活动 ) and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. 41 Here are some good ideas. •Eat and drink healthily. What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light (清淡的) food. 42 It can make you strong. Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for your eyes. 43 Water is the excellent drink to let you keep cool in hot summer. • 44 Do water sports like swimming and other water sports. They can keep you cool and healthy at the same time. •Get enough sleep. The day is long and the night is short in summer. But we still (仍然) need enough sleep. 45 Students usually need 9 hours of sleep every night. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Students need sleep when they are tired. B．Fish is healthy food. C．How can we keep healthy in this season? D．Play water sports to keep cool. E．What is healthy to drink? 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 sounds,  fix,  worrying about,  anything,  feel better,  sounds like 46．There isn’t wrong with his computer. 47．She is what to wear for the party. 48．Good doctors and nurses will make you . 49．He will ask someone to his bicycle. 50．That a good idea. B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 John lives in a town 20 kilometers away from London. He loves 51 (eat) sweet food so much that he 52 (work) in a bakery (面包店) in 53 (nine) Street. He helps make 54 (hundred) of cakes every day. Yesterday afternoon, there was little flour (面粉) for cakes. So the owner asked him 55 (go) and get another bag of flour. John ran to the back room and found the bags lying on the top shelf. The shelf was much taller than he was. He could not 56 (reach) them at all. Then a good idea came to his mind. He 57 (carry) a ladder, put it behind the door and climbed up. When he was carrying one bag down, 58 (sudden), someone opened the door. It was the owner. He 59 (not see) John behind the door. John fell down and all the flour was on his head. The owner was too angry to say a word. John said, “I 60 (be) more careful next time.” 五、任务型阅读（共10小题，61-65题每小题1分，66-67题每小题2分，满分15分） A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。 Climbing is a popular outdoor activity. Rock climbing first became a sport in the late 19th c 61 . Today climbers can climb in very difficult places. They u 62 special equipment(设备) to help them. They have special shoes and ropes(绳索) to protect themselves. But some climbers even climb w 63 ropes. They need strong hands and very strong fingers(手指). Climbing is also an important p 64 of other outdoor activities. People sometimes need to climb when hiking across forests or wilderness or when they go c 65 . Climbing is a very exciting activity, but it is also very dangerous. B）阅读短文，回答下面五个问题。 You may know the English letters A, B and C, but do you know there are people called “AВC”? You may like eating bananas, but do you know there are people called “banana people”? If you don’t know, I will tell you about them. They are some Chinese people like you and me, but they aren’t in China. Why do people call them like that? If we call someone an “ABC”, it means that he or she is a Chinese person but was born in America. Sometimes people also call them “banana people”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So if someone is a “banana person”, he or she is “white” inside and “yellow” outside. By saying that, we mean he or she has yellow skin (皮肤) but does things in an American way. “Banana people” are born in America and they live in America for a long time, so they think like Americans and do things like Americans. However, these people still have Chinese blood (血统). Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents are from China. They all have black eyes and black hair, so they look like us Chinese people. There are many famous “banana people” in America. They do very well in America and they are really great in their own fields. 66．Does “АВС” mean English letters or “banana people” according to the passage?   67．Where was an “ABC” born?                      68．Do “banana people” think like Americans and do things like Americans?                      69．What blood do “banana people” have?                        70．How are “banana people” in their own fields?                           六、书面表达（满分20分） 71．生活中总有一些榜样值得我们学习。最近，阳光中学正在举办推荐最美学子(The Most Beautiful Student)的活动。假如你是Simon，请根据以下所给提示，给校长写一封英文信，推荐David为最美学子。 注意： 1. 词数90左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 表达中避免提及真实校名及姓名。 Dear Sir/Madam, I would like to recommend David to be The Most Beautiful Student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Simon 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（徐州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级下册Units 1~8（牛津译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．We usually cook meals in the ________. A． B． C． D． 2．Look! There is ________ ant on the table. What’s it doing there? A．a B．an C．the D．不填 3．We are happy. A friend of ________ is coming to see us tomorrow. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 4．—How was your trip to the zoo, Millie ? —________. A．At nine B．By bus C．My cousin D．Not bad 5．Tom, you are taller than Kitty. Please sit ________ her in the classroom. A．behind B．in front of C．below D．above 6．My cat is very ________ and does not make any noise. A．quiet B．happy C．sad D．lazy 7．It’s so cloudy. I think it ________. A．rains B．rained C．is raining D．is going to rain 8．There’s ________ wrong with the washing machine. It works well. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 9．—Oh, dear! I will be late. The meeting will begin in an hour. —Don’t worry. I can ________ you there in my car. A．teach B．ride C．drive D．protect 10．Your phone number again? I’m sorry I ________ get it. A．don’t B．didn’t C．won’t D．wasn’t 11．In an English dictionary, which of the four words comes first? A．hurt B．wood C．fail D．rude 12．To ‘‘________’’ means to say or write something as an answer. A．reply B．repeat C．remember D．raise 13．Which is the right way to read the time “7:15”? A．seven fifty B．a quarter to seven C．half past seven D．a quarter past seven 14．—I don’t like the colour of the pencil case. It’s too dark. —________. I think its colour is nice! A．Thank you B．I don’t agree C．Hurry up D．You’re welcome 15．Please read the poem. Which word should we use in the blank? My dog does wonderful tricks, Builds me camps out of sticks. I’d never bark or bite, And he doesn’t like to ▲ . My dog is my best friend, And I’ll look after him till the end. A．run B．talk C．fight D．send 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的对话，从对话后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 When my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks each summer in the countryside with our 16 . He was a geologist（地质学家）and loved to go on long walks to 17 stones to add to his collection at the university. One day our uncle gave us two 18 and asked us to help him carry the stones. The whole day, we walked 19 the countryside, and every now and then, our uncle put stones in our bags. We were 20 surprised that sometimes he also took some stones out from our bags. We thought he had just found better ones. We got back home in the late afternoon. The bags were so heavy that we were really 21 when we put them on the ground. Yet our uncle’s bag was nearly 22 . “Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked. “I didn’t. You did.” he said, waiting for a while before continuing. “You did not know it, but I gave you a little attitude（态度）test today. And whenever you 23 about anyone or anything, I put a stone in your bags. And whenever you talked about something in an attitude of positive （积极的）thinking, I 24 a stone. And now look at your bags.” The bags were 25 full. “Your negative（负面的）thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your 26 just like those stones in a bag. The more negative thoughts you have, the 27 your mind is. So look at those bags and start paying attention to what you say and 28 you talk about things”. This little 29 was one of the most important I ever had. And I remember my uncle with great love for 30 us one of the most important lessons of life—the power of attitude. 16．A．brother B．uncle C．grandfather D．father 17．A．make B．bring C．buy D．find 18．A．hats B．shoes C．bags D．baskets 19．A．around B．through C．over D．beside 20．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 21．A．tired B．excited C．surprised D．interested 22．A．new B．old C．full D．empty 23．A．told B．complained C．agreed D．forgot 24．A．worked out B．took out C．put out D．give out 25．A．half B．hardly C．almost D．really 26．A．head B．bag C．hand D．mind 27．A．heavier B．lighter C．quicker D．stronger 28．A．when B．why C．how D．where 29．A．lesson B．word C．thought D．ideas 30．A．learning B．teaching C．having D．reaching 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A)阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A 31．You can visit the British Museum at ________. A．8 a.m. on Monday B．9 a. m. on Thursday C．1 p.m. on Friday D．2 p.m. on Sunday 32．What did most visitors think about the museum? A．Bad. B．Not bad. C．Good. D．Very Good. 33．Which of the following is NOT true according to the poster? A．The British Museum is free (免费的) to the public. B．Visitors can easily find food and drinks in the museum. C．The museum has designated wheelchair and public toilet. D．The Elgin marbles and the Rosetta Stone are on different floors. B Every dog should learn the command (命令) “no”. When the dog hears “no”, she should stop doing what she is doing before she hurts (伤害) herself, hurts you or someone else, or breaks things. Sometimes giving the command with body languages (语言) is useful. The command will help your dog learn a little self-control (自控). Here are some things that you can do. 1. Show your dog the behavior To teach the dog “no”, begin by showing her the behavior (行为) you want her to know. For example, show her a treat in your hand, and then say “no” before closing your fist (拳头) around the treat. Let her smell at your hand, but don’t give her the treat. If she stops trying and turns away, give her a treat from your other hand. 2. Have patience You can do the exercise ten times or even more before your dog understands that she gets the treat by leaving your closed hand alone. Stay patient enough with her, and always give a good treat if she can do it well. 3. ______________ Your dog will understand you by watching what you are doing. So, watch your body language. Stand tall and give the command in a strong voice, but don’t try to make her angry. You want her to understand and follow the command, not to make her afraid. 4. Teach your dog to follow the command with the treat on the floor “No” is easier when your dog can’t reach the treat anyway (when it’s in your fist). The next step is to place the treat on the floor with your hand. You may have to start with your hand completely around the treat, but over some times, begin lifting your hand until she stops when you say “no” even with the treat in the open. 34．Which of the following sentences can be put in ________? A．Talk to your dog gently B．Be careful with your body language C．Make friends with your dog D．Teach your dog to follow you all the time 35．What can we learn from the passage? A．Dogs always get hurt and can’t control themselves. B．People like playing tricks on their own pet dogs. C．It’s very easy to teach a dog to understand her owner. D．Giving dogs a treat is very important when teaching “no”. 36．What is the passage mainly about? A．Teaching pet dogs to understand “no”. B．Showing the ways to live with dogs. C．Stopping dogs hurting people around them. D．Showing the love between animals and people. C Behind the screen, students are using thin straight pieces of wood to make shadow puppets (皮影木偶) step onto the “stage (舞台)” while the 71-year-old Liu Aibang is singing. The “stage” is actually a cloth screen with light from behind. Those students in front of the stage are playing music on drums, suona and other instruments (乐器). This is a Daoqing Shadow Puppetry class at Longdong University. Except (除了) Liu, the other performers (表演者) of the show are all college students. Starting in the Han Dynasty, Daoqing Shadow Puppetry has been in the national intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) since 2006. For years, shadow plays were popular with people of all ages. However, with films and TV plays becoming more and more popular in the late 1980s, many performers moved on to other jobs to make a good living. But Liu chose to stay on to protect the art. One day in 2020, Liu got a phone call from Zhao Zhixue, head of the music school at Longdong University. Zhao told him that the school planned to introduce Daoqing Shadow Puppetry into college classrooms. “We want to make the young student interested in intangible cultural heritage,” said Zhao. Liu was very excited to be a part-time teacher at the college. He came to school twice a week, teaching a two-hour class each time. Liu hopes to train more young people. “Just as true love is not a one-man show, carrying forward cultural heritage needs efforts (努力) from both the old and the young,” Liu said. 37．How do students make shadow puppets step onto the “stage”? A．By singing beautiful songs. B．By using thin straight pieces of wood. C．By using a cloth screen with light from behind. D．By playing music on drums, suona and other instruments. 38．What do you know about Liu Aibang according to the passage? A．He played music in front of the stage. B．He found other jobs to make a good living. C．He was head of the music school at Longdong University. D．He gave lessons in the university twice a week as a part-time teacher. 39．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Every class in the university takes two hours. B．All the performers sit in front of the stage when performing shadow plays. C．Daoqing Shadow Puppetry became more and more popular in the late 1980s. D．It was not easy for performers to make a good living by performing shadow plays. 40．What do Liu’s words mean at the end of the passage? A．People shouldn’t give the show on their own. B．Some college students don’t really love Daoqing Shadow Puppetry. C．Both the old and the young like Daoqing Shadow Puppetry very much. D．We need to make both the old and the young interested in Daoqing Shadow Puppetry. B)阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Summer means (意味着) hot weather, more outdoor activities (户外活动 ) and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. 41 Here are some good ideas. •Eat and drink healthily. What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light (清淡的) food. 42 It can make you strong. Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for your eyes. 43 Water is the excellent drink to let you keep cool in hot summer. • 44 Do water sports like swimming and other water sports. They can keep you cool and healthy at the same time. •Get enough sleep. The day is long and the night is short in summer. But we still (仍然) need enough sleep. 45 Students usually need 9 hours of sleep every night. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Students need sleep when they are tired. B．Fish is healthy food. C．How can we keep healthy in this season? D．Play water sports to keep cool. E．What is healthy to drink? 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 sounds,  fix,  worrying about,  anything,  feel better,  sounds like 46．There isn’t wrong with his computer. 47．She is what to wear for the party. 48．Good doctors and nurses will make you . 49．He will ask someone to his bicycle. 50．That a good idea. B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 John lives in a town 20 kilometers away from London. He loves 51 (eat) sweet food so much that he 52 (work) in a bakery (面包店) in 53 (nine) Street. He helps make 54 (hundred) of cakes every day. Yesterday afternoon, there was little flour (面粉) for cakes. So the owner asked him 55 (go) and get another bag of flour. John ran to the back room and found the bags lying on the top shelf. The shelf was much taller than he was. He could not 56 (reach) them at all. Then a good idea came to his mind. He 57 (carry) a ladder, put it behind the door and climbed up. When he was carrying one bag down, 58 (sudden), someone opened the door. It was the owner. He 59 (not see) John behind the door. John fell down and all the flour was on his head. The owner was too angry to say a word. John said, “I 60 (be) more careful next time.” 五、任务型阅读（共10小题，61-65题每小题1分，66-67题每小题2分，满分15分） A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。 Climbing is a popular outdoor activity. Rock climbing first became a sport in the late 19th c 61 . Today climbers can climb in very difficult places. They u 62 special equipment(设备) to help them. They have special shoes and ropes(绳索) to protect themselves. But some climbers even climb w 63 ropes. They need strong hands and very strong fingers(手指). Climbing is also an important p 64 of other outdoor activities. People sometimes need to climb when hiking across forests or wilderness or when they go c 65 . Climbing is a very exciting activity, but it is also very dangerous. B）阅读短文，回答下面五个问题。 You may know the English letters A, B and C, but do you know there are people called “AВC”? You may like eating bananas, but do you know there are people called “banana people”? If you don’t know, I will tell you about them. They are some Chinese people like you and me, but they aren’t in China. Why do people call them like that? If we call someone an “ABC”, it means that he or she is a Chinese person but was born in America. Sometimes people also call them “banana people”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So if someone is a “banana person”, he or she is “white” inside and “yellow” outside. By saying that, we mean he or she has yellow skin (皮肤) but does things in an American way. “Banana people” are born in America and they live in America for a long time, so they think like Americans and do things like Americans. However, these people still have Chinese blood (血统). Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents are from China. They all have black eyes and black hair, so they look like us Chinese people. There are many famous “banana people” in America. They do very well in America and they are really great in their own fields. 66．Does “АВС” mean English letters or “banana people” according to the passage?   67．Where was an “ABC” born?                      68．Do “banana people” think like Americans and do things like Americans?                      69．What blood do “banana people” have?                        70．How are “banana people” in their own fields?                           六、书面表达（满分20分） 71．生活中总有一些榜样值得我们学习。最近，阳光中学正在举办推荐最美学子(The Most Beautiful Student)的活动。假如你是Simon，请根据以下所给提示，给校长写一封英文信，推荐David为最美学子。 注意： 1. 词数90左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 表达中避免提及真实校名及姓名。 Dear Sir/Madam, I would like to recommend David to be The Most Beautiful Student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Simon 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（徐州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级下册Units 1~8（牛津译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．We usually cook meals in the ________. A． B． C． D． 2．Look! There is ________ ant on the table. What’s it doing there? A．a B．an C．the D．不填 3．We are happy. A friend of ________ is coming to see us tomorrow. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 4．—How was your trip to the zoo, Millie ? —________. A．At nine B．By bus C．My cousin D．Not bad 5．Tom, you are taller than Kitty. Please sit ________ her in the classroom. A．behind B．in front of C．below D．above 6．My cat is very ________ and does not make any noise. A．quiet B．happy C．sad D．lazy 7．It’s so cloudy. I think it ________. A．rains B．rained C．is raining D．is going to rain 8．There’s ________ wrong with the washing machine. It works well. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 9．—Oh, dear! I will be late. The meeting will begin in an hour. —Don’t worry. I can ________ you there in my car. A．teach B．ride C．drive D．protect 10．Your phone number again? I’m sorry I ________ get it. A．don’t B．didn’t C．won’t D．wasn’t 11．In an English dictionary, which of the four words comes first? A．hurt B．wood C．fail D．rude 12．To ‘‘________’’ means to say or write something as an answer. A．reply B．repeat C．remember D．raise 13．Which is the right way to read the time “7:15”? A．seven fifty B．a quarter to seven C．half past seven D．a quarter past seven 14．—I don’t like the colour of the pencil case. It’s too dark. —________. I think its colour is nice! A．Thank you B．I don’t agree C．Hurry up D．You’re welcome 15．Please read the poem. Which word should we use in the blank? My dog does wonderful tricks, Builds me camps out of sticks. I’d never bark or bite, And he doesn’t like to ▲ . My dog is my best friend, And I’ll look after him till the end. A．run B．talk C．fight D．send 1．A 【详解】句意：我们通常在厨房里做饭。 考查常识。 根据图片可知，4幅图片分别是厨房、卧室、阳台和卫生间，结合生活常识，做饭是在厨房；故选A。 2．B 【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一只蚂蚁。它在那里干什么？ 考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；空处修饰单数名词ant，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，ant是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选B。 3．D 【详解】句意：我们很高兴。我们的一个朋友明天要来看我们。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“A friend of ”可知，此处使用名词性物主代词，构成双重所有格，表示“我们朋友中的一位朋友”，故选D。 4．D 【详解】句意：——米莉，你的动物园之旅怎么样？——不错。 考查情景交际。At nine在九点；By bus乘坐公共汽车；My cousin我的表姐；Not bad不错。根据“How was your trip to the zoo, Millie ?”可知，此处应该是对旅行进行评价，D选项符合，故选D。 5．A 【详解】句意：汤姆，你比基蒂高。在教室里请坐在她后面。 考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；in front of在……前面；below在……下面；above在……上面。根据“Tom, you are taller than Kitty.”可知，汤姆比基蒂高，所以坐在她后面；故选A。 6．A 【详解】句意：我的猫很安静，不发出任何噪音。 考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；happy开心的；sad难过的；lazy懒惰的。根据“does not make any noise”可知，猫很安静，不发出任何噪音，故选A。 7．D 【详解】句意：天空中乌云密布。我想要下雨了。 考查一般将来时。根据“It’s so cloudy”可知，乌云密布，预示着要下雨了。有强烈迹象表示要发生某事时，用一般将来时“be going to”结构，故选D。 8．C 【详解】句意：洗衣机什么问题都没有。它运转得很好。 考查复合不定代词辨析。something某物；anything任何事情；nothing什么都没有；everything一切事物。根据第二句“It works well.”可知，洗衣机没有问题。There is nothing wrong with……“某物一切正常”。故选C。 9．C 【详解】句意：——哦，天哪！我要迟到了。会议将在一小时后开始。——别担心。我可以开车送你去那里。 考查动词辨析。teach教；ride骑；drive驾驶；protect保护。根据“you there in my car”可知，此处指的是“开车去”，故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：你能再说一遍你的电话号码吗？我很抱歉没有记住。 考查一般过去时。根据第一句“Your phone number again”可知，说话的人请求对方再说一遍电话号码，说明刚才没有记住电话号码。陈述过去的事情用一般过去时，get是实义动词，否定结构为“didn’t+动词原形”。故选B。 11．C 【详解】句意：在一本英语字典中，下列哪个单词先出现？ 考查常识。英文字典中单词的排序是按照首字母排序的，从A到Z。hurt首字母为h；wood首字母为w；fail首字母为f；rude首字母为r。根据字母顺序可知，先出现fail。故选C。 12．A 【详解】句意：“回复”意味着说或写一些东西作为回答。 考查动词辨析。reply回复；repeat重复；remember记住；raise筹集。根据“say or write something as an answer”可知，说或写一些东西作为回答，所以是“回复”。故选A。 13．D 【详解】句意：哪个是正确读时间“7:15”的方法？ 考查时间表达法。seven fifty7:50；a quarter to seven6:55；half past seven7:30；a quarter past seven7:15。a quarter past seven是七点过一刻，即：7:15，因此D选项是正确的表达方式。故选D。 14．B 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢铅笔盒的颜色。 太黑了。——我不同意。我认为它的颜色很好。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；I don’t agree我不同意；Hurry up快点；You’re welcome不客气。根据“I don’t like the colour of the pencil case”以及“I think its colour is nice”可知此处是不同意对方的观点，选项B符合语境。故选B。 15．C 【详解】句意：请读这首诗。我们应该在空白处用哪个词? 考查动词辨析。run跑；talk谈论；fight打架；send发送；根据“I’d never bark or bite”以及“My dog is my best friend,”可知，这里应是说狗不喜欢打架，故选C。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的对话，从对话后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 When my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks each summer in the countryside with our 16 . He was a geologist（地质学家）and loved to go on long walks to 17 stones to add to his collection at the university. One day our uncle gave us two 18 and asked us to help him carry the stones. The whole day, we walked 19 the countryside, and every now and then, our uncle put stones in our bags. We were 20 surprised that sometimes he also took some stones out from our bags. We thought he had just found better ones. We got back home in the late afternoon. The bags were so heavy that we were really 21 when we put them on the ground. Yet our uncle’s bag was nearly 22 . “Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked. “I didn’t. You did.” he said, waiting for a while before continuing. “You did not know it, but I gave you a little attitude（态度）test today. And whenever you 23 about anyone or anything, I put a stone in your bags. And whenever you talked about something in an attitude of positive （积极的）thinking, I 24 a stone. And now look at your bags.” The bags were 25 full. “Your negative（负面的）thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your 26 just like those stones in a bag. The more negative thoughts you have, the 27 your mind is. So look at those bags and start paying attention to what you say and 28 you talk about things”. This little 29 was one of the most important I ever had. And I remember my uncle with great love for 30 us one of the most important lessons of life—the power of attitude. 16．A．brother B．uncle C．grandfather D．father 17．A．make B．bring C．buy D．find 18．A．hats B．shoes C．bags D．baskets 19．A．around B．through C．over D．beside 20．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 21．A．tired B．excited C．surprised D．interested 22．A．new B．old C．full D．empty 23．A．told B．complained C．agreed D．forgot 24．A．worked out B．took out C．put out D．give out 25．A．half B．hardly C．almost D．really 26．A．head B．bag C．hand D．mind 27．A．heavier B．lighter C．quicker D．stronger 28．A．when B．why C．how D．where 29．A．lesson B．word C．thought D．ideas 30．A．learning B．teaching C．having D．reaching 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的叔叔带他们去收集石头并告诉他们人生哲理的故事。 16．句意：当我和弟弟还是孩子的时候，每年夏天，我们都会和叔叔在乡下待上几个星期。 brother兄弟；uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父；father爸爸。根据“One day our uncle”可知，是跟叔叔待上一段时间，故选B。 17．句意：他是一名地质学家，喜欢走很长的路去寻找石头来增加他在大学里的收藏。 make制造；bring带来；buy买；find找到。根据“stones to add to his collection at the university.”可知是去找石头。故选D。 18．句意：有一天，叔叔给了我们两个袋子，让我们帮他搬石头。 hats帽子；shoes鞋子；bags袋子；baskets篮子。根据“our uncle put stones in our bags”可知给了我们两个袋子。故选C。 19．句意：一整天，我们在乡间散步，叔叔不时地在我们的袋子里放些石头。 around在周围；through通过；over在纸上；beside除了。根据“we walked … the countryside”可知，在乡村周边散步，故选A。 20．句意：我们有点惊讶，有时他也会从我们的袋子里拿出一些石头。 little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few没有多少，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词。此空修饰形容词surprised，应用副词短语a little，故选B。 21．句意：袋子很重，当我们把它们放在地上时，真的很累。 tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“The bags were so heavy”可知，背着这么重的袋子会感觉很累，故选A。 22．句意：然而我们叔叔的包几乎是空的。 new新的；old老的；full满的；empty空的。根据“The bags were so heavy”以及yet可知，我们的袋子是满的，而叔叔的袋子是空的，故选D。 23．句意：每当你抱怨任何人或任何事时，我就在你的包里放一块石头。 told告诉；complained抱怨；agreed同意；forgot忘记。根据“about anyone or anything, I put a stone in your bags”可知，抱怨事情的时候就往包里放一块石头，complain about“抱怨”，固定搭配，故选B。 24．句意：每当你以积极的态度谈论一些事情时，我就拿出一块石头。 worked out解出；took out取出；put out熄灭；give out分发。根据“talked about something in an attitude of positive （积极的）thinking, I … a stone”可知，谈论积极的想法时，就会拿出一块石头，故选B。 25．句意：这些袋子几乎装满了。 half一半；hardly几乎不；almost几乎；really真地。根据“The bags were so heavy that we were really… when we put them on the ground.”可知，袋子几乎满了。故选C。 26．句意：你把它们记在脑子里就像那些装在袋子里的石头一样。 head头；bag袋子；hand手；mind大脑。根据“The more negative thoughts you have, the…your mind is.”可知，消极思想是在大脑中。故选D。 27．句意：你的消极想法越多，你的思想就越沉重。 heavier更重的；lighter更轻的；quicker更快速的；stronger更强壮的。根据“The more negative thoughts you have, the…your mind is.”可知，消极想法越多，你的思想就越沉重，故选A。 28．句意：所以，看看这些袋子，开始注意你说的话和你怎样谈论事情的。 when当……时；why为什么；how怎样；where在哪里。根据“you talk about things”可知，此处指谈论事情的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。 29．句意：这是我上过的最重要的一课。 lesson课，教训；word单词；thought思想；ideas想法。根据“And I remember my uncle with great love for … us one of the most important lessons of life—the power of attitude”可知这是叔叔作者和弟弟的一个教训（一节课）。故选A。 30．句意：我记得我的叔叔带着极大的爱，教给我们人生中最重要的一课——态度的力量。 learning学习；teaching教；having有；reaching到达。根据“us one of the most important lessons of life—the power of attitude”可知，此处指，教给我们人生中最重要的一课，故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A)阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A 31．You can visit the British Museum at ________. A．8 a.m. on Monday B．9 a. m. on Thursday C．1 p.m. on Friday D．2 p.m. on Sunday 32．What did most visitors think about the museum? A．Bad. B．Not bad. C．Good. D．Very Good. 33．Which of the following is NOT true according to the poster? A．The British Museum is free (免费的) to the public. B．Visitors can easily find food and drinks in the museum. C．The museum has designated wheelchair and public toilet. D．The Elgin marbles and the Rosetta Stone are on different floors. 31．C 32．D 33．D 【导语】本文是有关参观大英博物馆的海报。 31．细节理解题。根据“Friday 10 AM - 4 PM”可知，你可以在周五下午1点参观大英博物馆，故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据“Reviews”及图片五颗星73%可知，大多数游客对博物馆看法非常好，故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“The Elgin marbles and the Rosetta Stone all on one floor.”可知，这与D选项“Elgin大理石和Rosetta石碑位于不同的楼层”描述不符，D选项是不正确的，故选D。 B Every dog should learn the command (命令) “no”. When the dog hears “no”, she should stop doing what she is doing before she hurts (伤害) herself, hurts you or someone else, or breaks things. Sometimes giving the command with body languages (语言) is useful. The command will help your dog learn a little self-control (自控). Here are some things that you can do. 1. Show your dog the behavior To teach the dog “no”, begin by showing her the behavior (行为) you want her to know. For example, show her a treat in your hand, and then say “no” before closing your fist (拳头) around the treat. Let her smell at your hand, but don’t give her the treat. If she stops trying and turns away, give her a treat from your other hand. 2. Have patience You can do the exercise ten times or even more before your dog understands that she gets the treat by leaving your closed hand alone. Stay patient enough with her, and always give a good treat if she can do it well. 3. ______________ Your dog will understand you by watching what you are doing. So, watch your body language. Stand tall and give the command in a strong voice, but don’t try to make her angry. You want her to understand and follow the command, not to make her afraid. 4. Teach your dog to follow the command with the treat on the floor “No” is easier when your dog can’t reach the treat anyway (when it’s in your fist). The next step is to place the treat on the floor with your hand. You may have to start with your hand completely around the treat, but over some times, begin lifting your hand until she stops when you say “no” even with the treat in the open. 34．Which of the following sentences can be put in ________? A．Talk to your dog gently B．Be careful with your body language C．Make friends with your dog D．Teach your dog to follow you all the time 35．What can we learn from the passage? A．Dogs always get hurt and can’t control themselves. B．People like playing tricks on their own pet dogs. C．It’s very easy to teach a dog to understand her owner. D．Giving dogs a treat is very important when teaching “no”. 36．What is the passage mainly about? A．Teaching pet dogs to understand “no”. B．Showing the ways to live with dogs. C．Stopping dogs hurting people around them. D．Showing the love between animals and people. 34．B 35．D 36．A 【导语】本文主要介绍教宠物狗懂得“No”。 34．推理判断题。根据“Your dog will understand you by watching what you are doing. So, watch your body language.”可知，你的狗会通过观察你在做什么来理解你。所以，注意你的肢体语言。选项B“注意你的肢体语言”符合语境，故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“If she stops trying and turns away, give her a treat from your other hand.”可知，如果她不再尝试，转过身去，用你的另一只手给她一些奖励。故选D。 36．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍教宠物狗懂得“No”，故选A。 C Behind the screen, students are using thin straight pieces of wood to make shadow puppets (皮影木偶) step onto the “stage (舞台)” while the 71-year-old Liu Aibang is singing. The “stage” is actually a cloth screen with light from behind. Those students in front of the stage are playing music on drums, suona and other instruments (乐器). This is a Daoqing Shadow Puppetry class at Longdong University. Except (除了) Liu, the other performers (表演者) of the show are all college students. Starting in the Han Dynasty, Daoqing Shadow Puppetry has been in the national intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) since 2006. For years, shadow plays were popular with people of all ages. However, with films and TV plays becoming more and more popular in the late 1980s, many performers moved on to other jobs to make a good living. But Liu chose to stay on to protect the art. One day in 2020, Liu got a phone call from Zhao Zhixue, head of the music school at Longdong University. Zhao told him that the school planned to introduce Daoqing Shadow Puppetry into college classrooms. “We want to make the young student interested in intangible cultural heritage,” said Zhao. Liu was very excited to be a part-time teacher at the college. He came to school twice a week, teaching a two-hour class each time. Liu hopes to train more young people. “Just as true love is not a one-man show, carrying forward cultural heritage needs efforts (努力) from both the old and the young,” Liu said. 37．How do students make shadow puppets step onto the “stage”? A．By singing beautiful songs. B．By using thin straight pieces of wood. C．By using a cloth screen with light from behind. D．By playing music on drums, suona and other instruments. 38．What do you know about Liu Aibang according to the passage? A．He played music in front of the stage. B．He found other jobs to make a good living. C．He was head of the music school at Longdong University. D．He gave lessons in the university twice a week as a part-time teacher. 39．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Every class in the university takes two hours. B．All the performers sit in front of the stage when performing shadow plays. C．Daoqing Shadow Puppetry became more and more popular in the late 1980s. D．It was not easy for performers to make a good living by performing shadow plays. 40．What do Liu’s words mean at the end of the passage? A．People shouldn’t give the show on their own. B．Some college students don’t really love Daoqing Shadow Puppetry. C．Both the old and the young like Daoqing Shadow Puppetry very much. D．We need to make both the old and the young interested in Daoqing Shadow Puppetry. 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．D 【导语】本文介绍了刘爱帮及陇东学院为保护和传承道情皮影戏所作的努力。 37．细节理解题。根据“Behind the screen, students are using thin straight pieces of wood to make shadow puppets...”可知是通过使用细直的木头。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Liu was very excited to be a part-time teacher at the college. He came to school twice a week, teaching a two-hour class each time”可知作为兼职教师，他每周在大学里授课两次。故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据“However, with films and TV plays becoming more and more popular in the late 1980s, many performers moved on to other jobs to make a good living”可知随着电影和电视剧在20世纪80年代后期越来越受欢迎，许多表演者转向其他工作以维持良好的生活，所以表演者通过表演皮影戏来维持生计并不容易。故选D。 40．词句猜测题。根据“Just as true love is not a one-man show, carrying forward cultural heritage needs efforts (努力) from both the old and the young”可知正如真爱不是一个人的表演一样，弘扬文化遗产需要老人和年轻人共同努力，所以我们需要让老年人和年轻人都对道情皮影戏感兴趣。故选D。 B)阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Summer means (意味着) hot weather, more outdoor activities (户外活动 ) and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. 41 Here are some good ideas. •Eat and drink healthily. What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light (清淡的) food. 42 It can make you strong. Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for your eyes. 43 Water is the excellent drink to let you keep cool in hot summer. • 44 Do water sports like swimming and other water sports. They can keep you cool and healthy at the same time. •Get enough sleep. The day is long and the night is short in summer. But we still (仍然) need enough sleep. 45 Students usually need 9 hours of sleep every night. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Students need sleep when they are tired. B．Fish is healthy food. C．How can we keep healthy in this season? D．Play water sports to keep cool. E．What is healthy to drink? 41．C 42．B 43．E 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文给出了如何在夏天保持健康的建议。 41．根据“Here are some good ideas.”可知，此处询问如何保持健康。选项C“我们如何在这个季节保持健康？”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据“Fresh and light (清淡的) food.”可知，此处是介绍健康的食物。选项B“鱼是健康食品。”符合语境。故选B。 43．根据“Water is the excellent drink to let you keep cool in hot summer.”可知，此处是介绍饮品。选项E“喝什么才健康？”符合语境。故选E。 44．根据“Do water sports like swimming and other water sports. They can keep you cool and healthy at the same time.”可知，本段是介绍水上运动。选项D“玩水上运动来保持凉爽。”符合语境。故选D。 45．根据“•Get enough sleep.”可知，本段内容和睡眠相关。选项A“学生累了需要睡觉。”符合语境。故选A。 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 sounds,  fix,  worrying about,  anything,  feel better,  sounds like 46．There isn’t wrong with his computer. 47．She is what to wear for the party. 48．Good doctors and nurses will make you . 49．He will ask someone to his bicycle. 50．That a good idea. 46．anything 47．worrying about 48．feel better 49．fix 50．sounds like 【解析】46．句意：他的电脑没有任何问题。根据“There isn’t…wrong with his computer”及备选词可知，此处指电脑没有任何问题，该句为否定句，所以用不定代词anything，anything wrong意为“任何问题”，故填anything。 47．句意：她在为参加聚会穿什么而烦恼。根据“what to wear for the party”及备选词可知，指为参加聚会穿什么而烦恼，worry about意为“担忧”，此处和be动词is构成现在进行时，应用动词现在分词worrying，故填worrying about。 48．句意：好的医生和护士会让你感觉好多了。根据“Good doctors and nurses will make you…”及备选词可知，这里指让你感觉好多了，feel better意为“感觉好多了”，make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，故填feel better。 49．句意：他会请人修理他的自行车。根据“his bicycle”及备选词可知，是指修理自行车，fix意为“修理”，ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，故填fix。 50．句意：这听起来是个好主意。根据“a good idea”及备选词可知，是指听起来是个好主意，sound like意为“听起来像”，该句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式sounds，故填sounds like。 B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 John lives in a town 20 kilometers away from London. He loves 51 (eat) sweet food so much that he 52 (work) in a bakery (面包店) in 53 (nine) Street. He helps make 54 (hundred) of cakes every day. Yesterday afternoon, there was little flour (面粉) for cakes. So the owner asked him 55 (go) and get another bag of flour. John ran to the back room and found the bags lying on the top shelf. The shelf was much taller than he was. He could not 56 (reach) them at all. Then a good idea came to his mind. He 57 (carry) a ladder, put it behind the door and climbed up. When he was carrying one bag down, 58 (sudden), someone opened the door. It was the owner. He 59 (not see) John behind the door. John fell down and all the flour was on his head. The owner was too angry to say a word. John said, “I 60 (be) more careful next time.” 51．eating/to eat 52．works 53．Ninth 54．hundreds 55．to go 56．reach 57．carried 58．suddenly 59．didn’t see 60．will be 【导语】本文讲述了约翰住在离伦敦20公里远的一个镇上，他喜欢吃甜食，并在一家面包店工作，有一天为了拿面粉而发生了意外情况。 51．句意：他非常喜欢吃甜食，所以在第九大街的一家面包店工作。love doing/to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故填eating/to eat。 52．句意：他非常喜欢吃甜食，所以在第九大街的一家面包店工作。第一段是一般现在时叙述，该句主语为he，谓语动词用单三形式，故填works。 53．句意：他非常喜欢吃甜食，所以在第九大街的一家面包店工作。根据“in…Street”可知，此处指第九大街，应用基数词nine的序数词ninth，又因为这里表示街道名，所以首字母要大写，故填Ninth。 54．句意：他每天帮忙做几百个蛋糕。hundreds of意为“上百”，故填hundreds。 55．句意：所以店主让他去再拿一袋面粉。ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to go。 56．句意：他根本够不着它们。reach意为“够得着”，是动词，情态动词could后跟动词原形，故填reach。 57．句意：他搬了个梯子，把它放在门后，然后爬了上去。此处是叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式carried，故填carried。 58．句意：当他拿着一个袋子下来的时候，突然有人打开了门。此处是修饰整个句子作状语，应用副词形式，sudden意为“突然的”，是形容词，副词为suddenly，故填suddenly。 59．句意：他没看见约翰在门后。此处是叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，且为带有实义动词的否定句，助动词用didn’t，后跟动词原形，故填didn’t see。 60．句意：下次我会更加小心的。根据引号中句子里“next time”可知，此处应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故填will be。 五、任务型阅读（共10小题，61-65题每小题1分，66-67题每小题2分，满分15分） A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。 Climbing is a popular outdoor activity. Rock climbing first became a sport in the late 19th c 61 . Today climbers can climb in very difficult places. They u 62 special equipment(设备) to help them. They have special shoes and ropes(绳索) to protect themselves. But some climbers even climb w 63 ropes. They need strong hands and very strong fingers(手指). Climbing is also an important p 64 of other outdoor activities. People sometimes need to climb when hiking across forests or wilderness or when they go c 65 . Climbing is a very exciting activity, but it is also very dangerous. 61．(c)entury 62．(u)se 63．(w)ithout 64．(p)art 65．(c)limbing 【导语】本文主要介绍攀岩这项户外活动。 61．句意：攀岩在19世纪末首次成为一项运动。根据“in the late 19th...”可知此处指19世纪。故填(c)entury。 62．句意：他们使用特殊的设备来帮助他们。根据“...special equipment(设备) to help them.”可知是使用设备，此处是一般现在时，故填(u)se。 63．句意：但有些登山者甚至在没有绳索的情况下攀登。根据“They need strong hands and very strong fingers(手指).”可知此处是用手来攀岩，说明是不用绳子的，without“没有”符合题意。故填(w)ithout。 64．句意：登山也是其他户外活动的重要组成部分。an important part of“……的重要部分”。故填(p)art。 65．句意：当人们徒步穿越森林或荒野时，或者当他们去爬山时，有时他们需要登山。go climbing“去爬山”。故填(c)limbing。 B）阅读短文，回答下面五个问题。 You may know the English letters A, B and C, but do you know there are people called “AВC”? You may like eating bananas, but do you know there are people called “banana people”? If you don’t know, I will tell you about them. They are some Chinese people like you and me, but they aren’t in China. Why do people call them like that? If we call someone an “ABC”, it means that he or she is a Chinese person but was born in America. Sometimes people also call them “banana people”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So if someone is a “banana person”, he or she is “white” inside and “yellow” outside. By saying that, we mean he or she has yellow skin (皮肤) but does things in an American way. “Banana people” are born in America and they live in America for a long time, so they think like Americans and do things like Americans. However, these people still have Chinese blood (血统). Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents are from China. They all have black eyes and black hair, so they look like us Chinese people. There are many famous “banana people” in America. They do very well in America and they are really great in their own fields. 66．Does “АВС” mean English letters or “banana people” according to the passage?   67．Where was an “ABC” born?                      68．Do “banana people” think like Americans and do things like Americans?                      69．What blood do “banana people” have?                        70．How are “banana people” in their own fields?                           66．Banana people. 67．In America. 68．Yes, they do. 69．They have Chinese blood. 70．Really great./They are really great. 【导语】本文介绍了什么是“香蕉人”——出生在美国的中国人。 66．根据“If we call someone an ‘ABC’, it means that he or she is a Chinese person but was born in America. Sometimes people also call them ‘banana people’. ”可知“ABC”是指香蕉人，故填Banana people. 67．根据“If we call someone an ‘ABC ’, it means that he or she is a Chinese person but was born in America.”可知“ABC”是出生在美国。故填In America. 68．根据“‘Banana people’ are born in America and they live in America for a long time, so they think like Americans and do things like Americans.”可知“香蕉人”出生在美国，他们在美国生活了很长一段时间，所以他们像美国人一样思考，像美国人一样做事。故填Yes, they do. 69．根据“However, these people still have Chinese blood.”可知“香蕉人”拥有中国血脉，故填They have Chinese blood. 70．根据“They do very well in America and they are really great in their own fields.”可知“香蕉人”在他们自己的领域表现很棒，故填Really great./They are really great. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 71．生活中总有一些榜样值得我们学习。最近，阳光中学正在举办推荐最美学子(The Most Beautiful Student)的活动。假如你是Simon，请根据以下所给提示，给校长写一封英文信，推荐David为最美学子。 注意： 1. 词数90左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 表达中避免提及真实校名及姓名。 Dear Sir/Madam, I would like to recommend David to be The Most Beautiful Student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Simon 71．例文： Dear Sir/Madam,       I would like to recommend David to be The Most Beautiful Student.       He likes reading books because he wants to know more knowledge from the books. He is also crazy about DIY. He always plans everything well, so everyone believes in him. He has the ability of organizing activities. Last week, he helped the teacher organize the school sports meeting, which was loved by the teachers and students. He is very humorous. He often tells jokes to make us laugh. He is helpful and always ready to help others. He always listens to others carefully.       So, I think David is the best person to be The Most Beautiful Student. I hope that you will agree with me. Yours faithfully, Simon 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：结合图片要点，适当增加细节使行文连贯，注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，推荐David为最美学子； 第二步：结合图片要点，介绍David的习惯、能力和性格； 第三步：希望校长同意你的请求。 [亮点词汇] ①believe in sb.信任某人 ②be crazy about对……痴迷 [高分句型] ①He likes reading books because he wants to know more knowledge from the books. (because引导原因状语从句) ②Last week, he helped the teacher organize the school sports meeting, which was loved by the teachers and students. (which引导的非限定性定语从句) 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（徐州专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分） 一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分） 1-5 ABDDA 6-10 ADCCB 11-15 CADBC 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．B 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 31．C 32．D 33．D 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．D 41．C 42．B 43．E 44．D 45．A 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 46．anything 47．worrying about 48．feel better 49．fix 50．sounds like B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 51．eating/to eat 52．works 53．Ninth 54．hundreds 55．to go 56．reach 57．carried 58．suddenly 59．didn’t see 60．will be 五、任务型阅读（共10小题，61-65题每小题1分，66-67题每小题2分，满分15分） A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。 61．(c)entury 62．(u)se 63．(w)ithout 64．(p)art 65．(c)limbing B）阅读短文，回答下面五个问题。 66．Banana people. 67．In America. 68．Yes, they do. 69．They have Chinese blood. 70．Really great./They are really great. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 71．例文： Dear Sir/Madam,       I would like to recommend David to be The Most Beautiful Student.       He likes reading books because he wants to know more knowledge from the books. He is also crazy about DIY. He always plans everything well, so everyone believes in him. He has the ability of organizing activities. Last week, he helped the teacher organize the school sports meeting, which was loved by the teachers and students. He is very humorous. He often tells jokes to make us laugh. He is helpful and always ready to help others. He always listens to others carefully.       So, I think David is the best person to be The Most Beautiful Student. I hope that you will agree with me. Yours faithfully, Simon 答案第2页，共2页 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ ( zxxk.com )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( z xxk.com )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（徐州专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核 考生禁填： 缺考标记 准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 口 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答思：字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答 选择题填涂样例： 案无效：在草稿纸、成题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4. 保特卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂 [×1[1【/1 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1一30小题，每小题1分：31-45每小题2分。 D 12. 8 D 13. 10.]ID] 21AIBIICIID 17.A1B1[C D 28[AJIBJICjID 1 19. 20.A][ 35jAjIBjIC][D] 30.(AJIBjIC][D] 36A1IB1IC1ID D00 32.[AIB]IC 37. D D D 3 40.]ID] 非选择题部分 四.词语运用（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 46. 47. 48. 49 50 51 52 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58 59. 60 五任务型阅读（共10小题：61-65题每小题1分，66-70题每小题2分，共15分） 61 62. 63 64. 65 66 67 68 69. 70. 六.书面表达（满分20分） 焙 英语第2页（共2页）