暑假作业10 语法填空-【暑假分层作业】2024年七年级英语暑假培优练（牛津译林版）

完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业10 语法填空 语法填空（时间分配 8-10m） 无提示词一般有 3 空 1.冠词（a/an/the） 2.连词 3.介词 4.代词 it 的用法（常考 it 相关的重要句型） 一般有提示词的有 7 空 1.名词： 1）考查单复数2）考查名词所有格 2.数词： 基数词---序数词 3.代词： 1）人称代词主格/宾格 2）形容词物主代词/名词性物主代词 3）反身代词 4.形容词，副词： 形容词修饰名词或代词，跟在 be动词或感官动词后面 副词修饰其余的（动词/副词/形容词/句子） 5.动词：谓语动词 （时态，语态） 时态： 1）一般现在时 主语+V 原 主语（三单）+V+s/es 2）一般过去时 主语+V+ed 3）一般将来时 主语+will+V 原 主语+be(am/is/are)going to+V 原 一 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。 DIY is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell（出售）DIY things. If there is anything that needs fixing around 1 (they) homes, such as 2 (paint) the walls or putting up a new shelf, they 3 (do) the jobs themselves. They share DIY stories with their friends. More and more people find the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY to save money. Nowadays, many people don’t have enough money 4 (buy) a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without 5 (spend) a lot of money. It is not 6 (surprise) that DIY is so popular. However, DIY can be dangerous if you are 7 (care). It’s reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt when doing DIY in the UK. DIY can bring us lots of fun and help us save some money, but it is not always as 8 (easy) as it is thought to be if we do something difficult. Maybe 9 (factory) should make easier and 10 (safe) things for us to DIY. 二 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。 Li Juan is in Year 8 in Xuzhou. She lives far from school. It takes her about 30 minutes 11 (get) to school by underground, so she 12 (need) to get up early on weekdays. Li Juan is good at English and Chinese but poor in Maths. So she usually does Maths homework slowly. She has 13 (few) hobbies in her class because she is hard-working and pays 14 (much) free time for study than her classmates. Her teacher tells her to spend less time 15 ( study) in the classroom. She had better 16 (exercise) more to keep healthy. Li Juan is a tall girl. She does 17 (well) in the high jump than the other girls in her class. She always wins in the sports meeting because she jumps highest among the students in the school. She is also good at 18 (run) and she runs fastest of all girls in her class. But Li Juan isn’t good at volleyball. She does worst in it in her class. She plans 19 (practise) hard and keeps on 20 (play) volleyball with her classmates so that she will do it well as soon as possible(尽快). 三 阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Traveling to a new place is always great fun. However, flights（航程）are usually 21 （bore）. So how can you make time 22 （pass）by faster on a plane? Here are some ways. Read One way to pass time on a plane is by reading something. 23 （read）is a very good activity. Time seems to go by faster when you’re reading something 24 （interest）. Watch a Show or Movie 25 way to pass time on a plane is by watching a TV show or movie. There are lots of shows and 26 （movie）for you to choose from. If you get 27 （read）into a wonderful show. Time will fly by. Play a Game When your’re flying with friends and family, playing a game is a great way to pass the time. Simple game like tic tac toe 28 （offer）quick fun. You just need a pen and paper. Listen to music A relaxing way to pass the time on a plane is by listening to music. Listening to music is great for 29 （your）mind. This 30 （mean）you can use what you’re listening to as an easier way to fall asleep helping pass the time. 一 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 One Monday evening, 85-year-old Zhang Minghe opened his English book and started a 1 (discuss) through WeChat. Zhang is a teacher of 2 online study group. He started the group at the 3 (begin) of 2019. He gives three classes a week and has spent more than 100 hours 4 (teach). Student Liu Ze, 62, said, “Zhang tries his best to help us learn English. He always explains grammar rules to us 5 (patient). He is our model.” Zhang was a teacher 6 he retired (退休). But he didn’t teach English. Zhang found that more and more people spoke English around the world. Then he taught 7 (he) English. He worked hard and got really good at it. After he retired, he worked 8 a translator (翻译). At the age of 75, he 9 (stop) being a translator. However, he didn’t stop learning. He goes on learning English at Taiyuan Senior’s College. He is happy with his life. He thinks it’s important for old people to make use of their time to do something 10 (mean). “Learning is a very important thing and we must keep learning all our life,” said Zhang. 二 A group of boys and girls are in our school hall. Look, they 1 (wear) traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes, waiting for their parents to put a hat on their head or stick a hairpin in their hair. These young people are having their coming-of-age ceremony (成人礼) . This ceremony comes 2 an old Chinese tradition (传统) . It is an important milestone (里程碑) in a 3 (person) life. In fact, almost every country has the ceremony. In the USA, 4 (turn) 16 is a big thing. Most teenagers (青少年) get their driving license (驾照) at 16. Girls have “sweet 16” birthday parties 5 (celebrate) the coming of age. They wear fancy clothes and have a special dance with their father. In Japan, Coming of Age Day is a national (国家的) holiday. It takes place on the 6 (two) Monday in January. People who are 20 years old all come of age on this day. Girls do their hair in fancy styles, wear make-up (妆容) and put on kimonos (和服) . Boys wear 7 man’s kimono or a smart suit. However, adulthood (成年) brings not only joy 8 more responsibilities (责任) . In Germany, the coming-of-age ceremony is called Jugendfeier — “youth celebration” . It is 9 (meaning) than other coming-of-age ceremonies. During this ceremony a teacher gives a speech to young adults, talking about 10 (show) respect (尊重) for others, being honest and so on. It is from young adulthood on that most people are on their own to face the difficulties of life. 三 用括号中所给单词的正确形式完成短文。 John loved basketball. One day, as he was walking to a basketball game, he dreamed about playing basketball for the college team the next year. Suddenly a car 1 (hit) him and he was thrown three meters away. John woke up in a hospital room. When the doctor told him that both his legs were 2 (break), he knew his college basketball dream was over. John did what the doctors told him, but it didn't work. A week later, John was sent to a rehab center (康复中心). When he arrived there, he met Sunny Chen. Sunny used to be a coach. His legs were 3 (bad) hurt in a skating accident. Sunny couldn’ t move his legs, but he became the coach of a basketball team 4 (call) the Suns. It was an on wheelchair basketball team, because everybody on the team played from a wheelchair(轮椅), Sunny invited John to join in the game. John didn’ t played well, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped 5 (feel) sorry for 6 (he) . After 7 (become) a part of the Suns, John improved quickly. Basketball was like medicine for him. John was much 8 (happy) than before. When John became sad, Sunny was there 9 (comfort) him. The day before John left the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny how he could be so happy every day. Sunny smiled and said, “It’ s really quite easy. When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows 10 (fall) behind.” 三 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或根据括号内单词，写出正确的语法形式。 Reading for pleasure (愉悦) is the 1 (easy) way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way. Some students say they don’t want to read for fun. They want to use their 2 to learn new words and the rules of the language. Dr Stephen Krashen, a famous expert (专家) on language learning, 3 (say) that pleasure reading can help you 4 (learn) many important things about English. Students learn more words and grammar points 5 they read for pleasure. They can also learn more about good writing. Dr Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student 6 different ways. Each student should learn all 7 (kind) of knowledge. Pleasure reading makes 8 possible for each student to learn what he or she needs. Reading for pleasure is not the 9 as common studying. When you read for pleasure, you can choose any book you like, and you don’t have to remember 10 . There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. In all, pleasure reading will help you a lot in many ways. 一 (2023年江苏省泰州市) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Students at a university in Anhui Province will probably not receive their diplomas (毕业文凭) if they fail a fitness test. The test has running, standing long jump and some other sports ___1___ (activity). This rule has caused hot discussion. According to the plan, the new rule ___2___ (come) into force soon. And if students fail to pass the fitness tests, they won’t get their diplomas. However, it is not a one-time test like gaokao. Students who fail the tests ___3___ graduation will be given another chance. He can take the test for a ___4___ (two) time. And if they fail again, they will have to take the test even after graduation. Do you think it is ___5___ only university doing so? No! If students want to enter Tsinghua University, they also have to be able to swim. Or they will prepare to learn swimming. And they must pass a swimming test after school begins. Tsinghua University will ask the students ___6___ (learn) swimming and will organize a swimming test for all new students in September. If students fail to swim as long as at least 50 metres, they will have to take the swimming course throughout their studies. And of course, students are also reminded to learn and practise swimming ___7___ (safe). They will be able to swim by the time they graduate, ___8___ the university won’t give them diplomas. University students ___9___ (encourage) to do more exercise after class. But some just stay in the classroom all day long. Few students take exercise even if they are free. They need to do some exercise to keep ___10___ (they) healthy. Swimming is also a survival skill. It does no harm to people at all and is the correct sport for students. Any student who wants to enter Tsinghua University, remember, swimming is your necessary skill. 二 (2022年江苏省常州市) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Museums play a big role in our society. They are also ____1____ important classroom for primary and secondary school students. During holidays, groups of young museum guides ____2____ (see) everywhere in Changzhou Museum. Since 2011, Changzhou Museum ____3____ (carry) out more than 100 public training activities for volunteer guides. In July, 2021, I was chosen ____4____ (be) a volunteer guide in Changzhou Museum. ____5____ it was my first time to serve there, I didn’t know what to do. Luckily, the teachers there gave many interesting training classes, including “Public Places and Manners”, “Red History and Red Culture” and so on. I was deeply touched by the stories of ____6____ (pioneer) like Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei. I was impressed that they had risked ____7____ (lose) their lives to create a new China. In the following month,I guided hundreds of tourists and did my job ____8____ (success). This experience had a great influence ____9____ me. I know more about my hometown and the meaning of life. I feel ____10____ (pride) of being a volunteer guide to help more people learn about Changzhou. 三 (2022年江苏省苏州市) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 A hurricane(飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in ___1___ circle. Hurricane winds are very ___2___ (power), and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h. The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye ___3___ (be) not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the ___4___ (strong) and rain is the heaviest. Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage(破坏) when a hurricane moves over land. Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break ___5___ (window) into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send ___6___ (they) into the air, causing damage. Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close ___7___ a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes ___8___ (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses ___9___ (quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures(结构) might not be safe after a flood. ___10___ there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it. ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业10 语法填空 语法填空（时间分配 8-10m） 无提示词一般有 3 空 1.冠词（a/an/the） 2.连词 3.介词 4.代词 it 的用法（常考 it 相关的重要句型） 一般有提示词的有 7 空 1.名词： 1）考查单复数2）考查名词所有格 2.数词： 基数词---序数词 3.代词： 1）人称代词主格/宾格 2）形容词物主代词/名词性物主代词 3）反身代词 4.形容词，副词： 形容词修饰名词或代词，跟在 be动词或感官动词后面 副词修饰其余的（动词/副词/形容词/句子） 5.动词：谓语动词 （时态，语态） 时态： 1）一般现在时 主语+V 原 主语（三单）+V+s/es 2）一般过去时 主语+V+ed 3）一般将来时 主语+will+V 原 主语+be(am/is/are)going to+V 原 一 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。 DIY is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell（出售）DIY things. If there is anything that needs fixing around 1 (they) homes, such as 2 (paint) the walls or putting up a new shelf, they 3 (do) the jobs themselves. They share DIY stories with their friends. More and more people find the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY to save money. Nowadays, many people don’t have enough money 4 (buy) a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without 5 (spend) a lot of money. It is not 6 (surprise) that DIY is so popular. However, DIY can be dangerous if you are 7 (care). It’s reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt when doing DIY in the UK. DIY can bring us lots of fun and help us save some money, but it is not always as 8 (easy) as it is thought to be if we do something difficult. Maybe 9 (factory) should make easier and 10 (safe) things for us to DIY. 1．their 2．painting 3．will do 4．to buy 5．spending 6．surprising 7．careless 8．easy 9．factories 10．safer 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了DIY在英国非常受欢迎的原因，以及做DIY时可能产生的危险。 1．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。homes是名词复数，应该用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。 2．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。as为介词，后接动词的ing形式。故填painting。 3．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现。故填will do。 4．句意：现在，许多人没有足够的钱买大房子。此处应该用不定式表目的。故填to buy。 5．句意：他们正在考虑如何在不花很多钱的情况下使他们的房子变得更好。without为介词，介词后接动词的ing形式。故填spending。 6．句意：DIY如此受欢迎并不奇怪。本句为主语从句，应该用“It is+adj.+that从句”的句型，此处形容物，应该用surprising。故填surprising。 7．句意：然而，如果你不小心，DIY可能是危险的。be动词后应该用形容词形式，结合句意，可知应该指的是“不小心的”。故填careless。 8．句意：DIY可以给我们带来很多乐趣，帮助我们节省一些钱，但如果我们做一些困难的事情，它并不总是像我们认为的那样容易。as...as“和……一样……”中间应该用形容词的原级。故填easy。 9．句意：也许工厂应该制造出更容易、更安全的东西来给我们DIY。此处缺主语，这里指的不只是一家工厂，所以应该用名词复数，factory变为factories。故填factories。 10．句意：也许工厂应该制造出更容易、更安全的东西来给我们DIY。根据前面的“easier”可知，此处是and连接两个并列成分，也应该用形容词的比较级。故填safer。 二 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。 Li Juan is in Year 8 in Xuzhou. She lives far from school. It takes her about 30 minutes 11 (get) to school by underground, so she 12 (need) to get up early on weekdays. Li Juan is good at English and Chinese but poor in Maths. So she usually does Maths homework slowly. She has 13 (few) hobbies in her class because she is hard-working and pays 14 (much) free time for study than her classmates. Her teacher tells her to spend less time 15 ( study) in the classroom. She had better 16 (exercise) more to keep healthy. Li Juan is a tall girl. She does 17 (well) in the high jump than the other girls in her class. She always wins in the sports meeting because she jumps highest among the students in the school. She is also good at 18 (run) and she runs fastest of all girls in her class. But Li Juan isn’t good at volleyball. She does worst in it in her class. She plans 19 (practise) hard and keeps on 20 (play) volleyball with her classmates so that she will do it well as soon as possible(尽快). 11．to get 12．needs 13．the fewest 14．more 15．studying 16．exercise 17．better 18．running 19．to practise 20．playing 【导语】本文介绍了李娟的上学方式、学习生活和运动情况等。 11．句意：她乘地铁到学校花费大约30分钟，所以在工作日她需要早起。It takes sb. some time to do sth.“某人花费多长时间做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to get。 12．句意：她乘地铁到学校花费大约30分钟，所以在工作日她需要早起。根据前半句可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。 13．句意：在她的班里她的爱好最少，因为她很努力，比她的同学花更多的空闲时间用于学习。根据“in her class”可知此处应用形容词的最高级，few的最高级为fewest，其前需加定冠词the。故填the fewest。 14．句意：在她的班里她的爱好最少，因为她很努力，比她的同学花更多的空闲时间用于学习。根据“than her classmates”可知此处应用形容词的比较级，much的比较级为more。故填more。 15．句意：她的老师告诉她少花点时间在教室里学习。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，此处应用study的动名词形式。故填studying。 16．句意：她最好多锻炼来保持健康。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填exercise。 17．句意：她跳高跳得比班上其他女生都要好。根据“ than the other girls in her class”可知此处应用副词的比较级，well的比较级为better。故填better。 18．句意：她也擅长跑步，在班上所有女生中她跑得最快。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，此处应用run的动名词形式。故填running。 19．句意：她计划努力地练习，坚持与同学打排球，这样她将能尽快地做好它。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to practise。 20．句意：她计划努力地练习，坚持与同学打排球，这样她将能尽快地做好它。keep on doing sth.“坚持做某事”，此处应用play的动名词形式。故填playing。 三 阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Traveling to a new place is always great fun. However, flights（航程）are usually 21 （bore）. So how can you make time 22 （pass）by faster on a plane? Here are some ways. Read One way to pass time on a plane is by reading something. 23 （read）is a very good activity. Time seems to go by faster when you’re reading something 24 （interest）. Watch a Show or Movie 25 way to pass time on a plane is by watching a TV show or movie. There are lots of shows and 26 （movie）for you to choose from. If you get 27 （read）into a wonderful show. Time will fly by. Play a Game When your’re flying with friends and family, playing a game is a great way to pass the time. Simple game like tic tac toe 28 （offer）quick fun. You just need a pen and paper. Listen to music A relaxing way to pass the time on a plane is by listening to music. Listening to music is great for 29 （your）mind. This 30 （mean）you can use what you’re listening to as an easier way to fall asleep helping pass the time. 21．boring 22．pass 23．Reading 24．interesting 25．Another 26．movies 27．to read 28．offers 29．your 30．means 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述的是在飞机上打发时间的几种方式，包括读书、看电影或电视、玩游戏、听音乐等。 21．句意：然而，航程通常是很无聊的。根据“are”和语境可知，此处要用形容词作表语，由于主语为“flights”，故应用bore的形容词boring修饰。故填boring。 22．句意：因此，在飞机上你怎样才能让时间过得快一些呢？根据“make”可知，make...do“让……做某事”，故此处用动词原形。故填pass。 23．句意：阅读是很好的活动。结合句意和语境可知，空格处要作主语。read“阅读”，动词，此处要用动名词作主语，且首字母r要大写。故填Reading。 24．句意：当你阅读某些令人感兴趣的东西时，时间看起来过得更快。interest“兴趣”。根据语境和“something”可知，此处要用形容词修饰不定代词something，作定语，修饰物或事情时，应用interesting。故填interesting。 25．句意：在飞机上打发时间的另—种方式是看电视或电影。根据前文“One way to...”可知，此处为另一种方法。“另一”的英文表达为another，故这里应用another，且首字母a大写。故填Another。 26．句意：有很多电视剧和电影供你选择。根据“There are lots of shows and”可知，空格处和shows为and构成的并列结构，故空格处要用movie的复数形式movies。故填movies。 27．句意：如果你开始在精彩的节目中阅读，时间会过得飞快。根据“get”可知，get to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填to read。 28．句意：像tic tac toe这样简单的游戏可以提供快速的乐趣。由上下文可知，句子时态为一般现在时，根据句子主语“Simple game”可知，主语为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式offers。故填offers。 29．句意：听音乐对你的思维有益。根据“mind”可知，其意思为“思维”，是一个名词，故空格处要填形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。 30．句意：这意味着你可以把你正在听的音乐作为一种更容易入睡的方式，帮助你打发时间。通过分析句子成分可知，空格处为主句的谓语动词。结合上下文可知，用一般现在时。根据“This”可知，句子主语为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 一 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 One Monday evening, 85-year-old Zhang Minghe opened his English book and started a 1 (discuss) through WeChat. Zhang is a teacher of 2 online study group. He started the group at the 3 (begin) of 2019. He gives three classes a week and has spent more than 100 hours 4 (teach). Student Liu Ze, 62, said, “Zhang tries his best to help us learn English. He always explains grammar rules to us 5 (patient). He is our model.” Zhang was a teacher 6 he retired (退休). But he didn’t teach English. Zhang found that more and more people spoke English around the world. Then he taught 7 (he) English. He worked hard and got really good at it. After he retired, he worked 8 a translator (翻译). At the age of 75, he 9 (stop) being a translator. However, he didn’t stop learning. He goes on learning English at Taiyuan Senior’s College. He is happy with his life. He thinks it’s important for old people to make use of their time to do something 10 (mean). “Learning is a very important thing and we must keep learning all our life,” said Zhang. 1．discussion 2．an 3．beginning 4．teaching 5．patiently 6．before 7．himself 8．as 9．stopped 10．meaningful 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位85岁的张鸣和先生不断学习的故事。 1．句意：一个星期一的晚上，85岁的张鸣和打开他的英语书，通过微信开始了一场讨论。不定冠词a后加名词单数discussion“讨论”。故填discussion。 2．句意：张是在线学习小组的一名老师。此处泛指一个在线学习小组，online以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．句意：他在2019年初创办了这个小组。at the beginning of“在……开始”。故填beginning。 4．句意：他每周上三节课，已经花了100多个小时教学。teach“教”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填teaching。 5．句意：他总是向我们耐心地解释语法规则。此处修饰动词explain用副词patiently“耐心地”。故填patiently。 6．句意：张退休前是一名教师。根据“Zhang was a teacher...he retired”可知他退休前是一名老师，before“在……之前”。故填before。 7．句意：然后他自学英语。teach oneself“自学”，主语是he，此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 8．句意：退休后，他做翻译。work as...“担任……工作”。故填as。 9．句意：75岁时，他不再做翻译了。根据“At the age of 75”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式stopped“停止”。故填stopped。 10．句意：他认为老年人利用他们的时间做一些有意义的事情很重要。根据“make use of their time to do something...”可知是做一些有意义的事情，修饰不定代词something用形容词meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 二 A group of boys and girls are in our school hall. Look, they 1 (wear) traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes, waiting for their parents to put a hat on their head or stick a hairpin in their hair. These young people are having their coming-of-age ceremony (成人礼) . This ceremony comes 2 an old Chinese tradition (传统) . It is an important milestone (里程碑) in a 3 (person) life. In fact, almost every country has the ceremony. In the USA, 4 (turn) 16 is a big thing. Most teenagers (青少年) get their driving license (驾照) at 16. Girls have “sweet 16” birthday parties 5 (celebrate) the coming of age. They wear fancy clothes and have a special dance with their father. In Japan, Coming of Age Day is a national (国家的) holiday. It takes place on the 6 (two) Monday in January. People who are 20 years old all come of age on this day. Girls do their hair in fancy styles, wear make-up (妆容) and put on kimonos (和服) . Boys wear 7 man’s kimono or a smart suit. However, adulthood (成年) brings not only joy 8 more responsibilities (责任) . In Germany, the coming-of-age ceremony is called Jugendfeier — “youth celebration” . It is 9 (meaning) than other coming-of-age ceremonies. During this ceremony a teacher gives a speech to young adults, talking about 10 (show) respect (尊重) for others, being honest and so on. It is from young adulthood on that most people are on their own to face the difficulties of life. 1．are wearing 2．from 3．person’s 4．turning 5．to celebrate 6．second 7．a 8．but also 9．more meaningful 10．showing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。成年是人生中的一个重要阶段。文章介绍了中国、美国、日本和德国四个国家的成人礼是如何庆祝的。 1．句意：看, 他们正穿着传统的中国服装，等着他们的父母给他们戴上帽子或在他们的头发上插一个发卡。根据“Look”可知本句时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，因主语为they，所以be应用are。故填are wearing。 2．句意：这个仪式来自中国的一个古老传统。come from表示“来自”，故填from。 3．句意：这在一个人的一生中是一个重要的里程碑。根据语境及句意可推测，此处用名词所有格表示“……的”，person的所有格为person’s，此处a person’s life指“一个人的一生”。故填person’s。 4．句意：在美国，16岁是一件大事。此处使用动名词turning作主语。故填turning。 5．句意：女孩们举办“甜蜜的16岁”生日派对来庆祝成年。根据空前的动词have可判断此处应用动词不定式表示目的，指“为了庆祝成年”。故填to celebrate。 6．句意：它发生在一月的第二个星期一。根据the和空后的名词Monday可知此处应用two的序数词表示顺序，the second Monday in January指“一月的第二个星期一”。故填second。 7．句意：男孩子穿男人的和服或漂亮的西装。根据“kimono”是单数名词及“a smart suit一套漂亮的西装”可判断，此处用不定冠词，man以辅音音素开头，所以用a，组成a man’s kimono与a smart suit构成选择关系，故填a。 8．句意：然而, 成年人带来的不仅是快乐还有更多的责任。not only ... but also“不仅……而且”，故填but also。 9．句意：它比其他成人仪式更有意义。根据语境及句意可知此处用形容词作表语，meaning的形容词为meaningful；又根据“than”可判断使用形容词比较级, 其比较级为more meaningful。故填more meaningful。 10．句意：在这个仪式上, 一位老师向年轻人发表演讲，谈到l尊重他人、诚实等等。介词about后跟动名词doing。故填showing。 三 用括号中所给单词的正确形式完成短文。 John loved basketball. One day, as he was walking to a basketball game, he dreamed about playing basketball for the college team the next year. Suddenly a car 1 (hit) him and he was thrown three meters away. John woke up in a hospital room. When the doctor told him that both his legs were 2 (break), he knew his college basketball dream was over. John did what the doctors told him, but it didn't work. A week later, John was sent to a rehab center (康复中心). When he arrived there, he met Sunny Chen. Sunny used to be a coach. His legs were 3 (bad) hurt in a skating accident. Sunny couldn’ t move his legs, but he became the coach of a basketball team 4 (call) the Suns. It was an on wheelchair basketball team, because everybody on the team played from a wheelchair(轮椅), Sunny invited John to join in the game. John didn’ t played well, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped 5 (feel) sorry for 6 (he) . After 7 (become) a part of the Suns, John improved quickly. Basketball was like medicine for him. John was much 8 (happy) than before. When John became sad, Sunny was there 9 (comfort) him. The day before John left the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny how he could be so happy every day. Sunny smiled and said, “It’ s really quite easy. When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows 10 (fall) behind.” 1．hit 2．broken 3．badly 4．called 5．feeling 6．himself 7．becoming 8．happier 9．to comfort 10．will fall/fall 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了约翰喜爱篮球，但是在一次事故中他的腿断了。在与梦想远离的时候，他遇到了陈，陈是在伤到腿之后成为一个轮椅篮球球队的教练，陈邀请约翰来加入球队，但约翰内心还是有时伤感，陈总是开导他。 1．句意：突然一辆车撞上他，他被扔出3米之外。此处填谓语动词，由空后文“... was thrown three meters away.”可知是一般过去时，提示词hit也应用一般过去时。故填hit。 2．句意：当医生告诉他他的两条腿都断了的时候，他知道他在大学打篮球的梦想破灭了。由空前的“were”可知此处应用break的形容词形式，作表语。故填broken。 3．句意：他的腿在一次滑冰意外中受伤很严重。由“were ... (bad) hurt”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填badly。 4．句意：Sunny的腿不能动了，但他成为一个叫the Suns的篮球队当教练。由“Sunny couldn’ t move his legs, but he became the coach of a basketball team ... (call) the Suns. ”可知，此处缺定语，应用所给词的过去分词作定语，由被动be called“被叫做”省略be动词得来。故填called。 5．句意：约翰打得不好，但自从意外之后第一次，他不再为自己伤心了。由“but”并结合前文语境可知他不再伤心，stop doing表示“停止做某事”。故填feeling。 6．句意：约翰打得不好，但自从意外之后第一次，他不再为自己伤心了。由“but”并结合前文语境可知他不再为自己伤心，用反身代词，因主语是he，用反身代词himself。故填himself。 7．句意：在成为the Suns成员之后，约翰进步很快。此处after是介词，所以后应用动词的ing形式。故填becoming。 8．句意：约翰比以前开心多了。由空前的“was”可知应用形容词，又由空后的“ than”可知用比较级。故填happier。 9．句意：当约翰伤心的时候，Sunny在那安慰他。此处用不定式作状语。故填头to comfort。 10．句意：当你面对太阳，阴影就会落在身后。由“When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows ... (fall) behind. ”可知这是一个含有when引导的时间状语从句，可用主将从现，此处也可表达一个事实道理，所以可用将来时，也可用一般现在时。故填will fall/fall。 三 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或根据括号内单词，写出正确的语法形式。 Reading for pleasure (愉悦) is the 1 (easy) way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way. Some students say they don’t want to read for fun. They want to use their 2 to learn new words and the rules of the language. Dr Stephen Krashen, a famous expert (专家) on language learning, 3 (say) that pleasure reading can help you 4 (learn) many important things about English. Students learn more words and grammar points 5 they read for pleasure. They can also learn more about good writing. Dr Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student 6 different ways. Each student should learn all 7 (kind) of knowledge. Pleasure reading makes 8 possible for each student to learn what he or she needs. Reading for pleasure is not the 9 as common studying. When you read for pleasure, you can choose any book you like, and you don’t have to remember 10 . There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. In all, pleasure reading will help you a lot in many ways. 1．easiest 2．time 3．says 4．learn 5．when 6．in 7．kinds 8．it 9．same 10．everything 【导语】本文主要讲述了快乐阅读是一个使你成为好的英语学习者的好的方法，快乐阅读很有帮助。 1．句意：为乐趣而阅读是成为更好的英语读者最简单的方法。easy是形容词，the+形容词最高级（easiest），表示“最简单的”。故填easiest。 2．句意：他们想利用时间来学习新单词和语言规则。根据“Some students say they don’t want to read for fun. They want to use their...to learn new words and the rules of the language.”可知一些学生想利用时间来学习新单词和语言规则，time“时间”，不可数名词，故填time。 3．句意：著名的语言学习专家Stephen Krashen博士说快乐阅读可以帮助你学到许多关于英语的重要东西。主语是第三人称单数， 动词用三单形式，故填says。 4．句意：著名的语言学习专家Stephen Krashen博士说快乐阅读可以帮助你学到许多关于英语的重要东西。固定短语help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填learn。 5．句意：当学生为乐趣而阅读时，他们能学到更多的单词和语法点。根据“Students learn more words and grammar points...they read for pleasure”可知前后是时间关系，应用一个时间连词连接主从句，when“当……时候”符合，故填when。 6．句意：Krashen博士告诉我们，快乐阅读以不同的方式帮助每个学生。根据“helps each student...different ways”可知是用不同的方式，in在此表示“用”，和way搭配，故填in。 7．句意：每个学生都应该学习各种知识。固定短语all kinds of“各种各样的”，故填kinds。 8．句意：快乐阅读使每个学生都能学到他或她所需要的东西。此处应用it作形式宾语，而不定式作真正的宾语，故填it。 9．句意：为乐趣而读书不同于普通的学习。根据“Reading for pleasure is not the...as common studying”可知为乐趣而读书不同于普通的学习，same“相同的”，形容词，故填same。 10．句意：当你为乐趣而读书时，你可以选择任何你喜欢的书，你不需要记住所有的东西。根据“When you read for pleasure, you can choose any book you like, and you don’t have to...remember”可知你可以选择任何你喜欢的书，你不需要记住所有的东西，everything“一切”，不定代词，故填everything。 一 (2023年江苏省泰州市) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Students at a university in Anhui Province will probably not receive their diplomas (毕业文凭) if they fail a fitness test. The test has running, standing long jump and some other sports ___1___ (activity). This rule has caused hot discussion. According to the plan, the new rule ___2___ (come) into force soon. And if students fail to pass the fitness tests, they won’t get their diplomas. However, it is not a one-time test like gaokao. Students who fail the tests ___3___ graduation will be given another chance. He can take the test for a ___4___ (two) time. And if they fail again, they will have to take the test even after graduation. Do you think it is ___5___ only university doing so? No! If students want to enter Tsinghua University, they also have to be able to swim. Or they will prepare to learn swimming. And they must pass a swimming test after school begins. Tsinghua University will ask the students ___6___ (learn) swimming and will organize a swimming test for all new students in September. If students fail to swim as long as at least 50 metres, they will have to take the swimming course throughout their studies. And of course, students are also reminded to learn and practise swimming ___7___ (safe). They will be able to swim by the time they graduate, ___8___ the university won’t give them diplomas. University students ___9___ (encourage) to do more exercise after class. But some just stay in the classroom all day long. Few students take exercise even if they are free. They need to do some exercise to keep ___10___ (they) healthy. Swimming is also a survival skill. It does no harm to people at all and is the correct sport for students. Any student who wants to enter Tsinghua University, remember, swimming is your necessary skill. 【答案】1. activities 2. will come 3. of 4. second 5. the 6. to learn 7. safely 8. or 9. are encouraged 10. themselves 【解析】本文介绍安徽的一所大学将对学生进行体育测试的规定，如果学生测试不及格，将无法获得毕业证。 1.句意：考试有跑步、立定跳远等体育活动。some other修饰可数名词复数，故填activities。 2.句意：按照计划，新规定将很快生效。根据“soon”可知，此处使用一般将来时，故填will come。 3.句意：没有通过毕业考试的学生将会得到另一次机会。根据“Students who fail the tests...graduation will be given another chance.”可知，此处表示毕业测试，所属关系用of，故填of。 4.句意：他可以参加第二次考试。此处作定语修饰time，用序数词形式，故填second。 5.句意：你认为这是唯一一所这样做的大学吗？the only“唯一的”，故填the。 6.句意：清华大学将要求学生学习游泳，并将于9月份为所有新生组织一次游泳测试。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故填to learn。 7.句意：当然，学生们也被提醒要安全地学习和练习游泳。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填safely。 8.句意：他们毕业的时候会游泳，否则大学不会给他们颁发文凭。根据“They will be able to swim by the time they graduate, ...the university won’t give them diplomas.”可知，必须学会游泳，否则学校不给毕业证，or“否则”符合语境，故填or。 9.句意：鼓励大学生在课后多做运动。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are encouraged。 10.句意：他们需要做一些运动来保持健康。本句主语是They，所以是保持“他们自己”的健康，用反身代词形式，故填themselves。 二 (2022年江苏省常州市) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Museums play a big role in our society. They are also ____1____ important classroom for primary and secondary school students. During holidays, groups of young museum guides ____2____ (see) everywhere in Changzhou Museum. Since 2011, Changzhou Museum ____3____ (carry) out more than 100 public training activities for volunteer guides. In July, 2021, I was chosen ____4____ (be) a volunteer guide in Changzhou Museum. ____5____ it was my first time to serve there, I didn’t know what to do. Luckily, the teachers there gave many interesting training classes, including “Public Places and Manners”, “Red History and Red Culture” and so on. I was deeply touched by the stories of ____6____ (pioneer) like Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei. I was impressed that they had risked ____7____ (lose) their lives to create a new China. In the following month,I guided hundreds of tourists and did my job ____8____ (success). This experience had a great influence ____9____ me. I know more about my hometown and the meaning of life. I feel ____10____ (pride) of being a volunteer guide to help more people learn about Changzhou. 【答案】1. an 2. are seen 3. has carried 4. to be 5. Because##As 6. pioneers 7. losing 8. successfully 9. on 10. proud 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者作为常州博物馆导游的经历。 1.句意：它们也是中小学生的重要教室。此处泛指一个教室，“important”首字母发元音音素，故填an。 2.句意：假日期间，常州博物馆里随处可见一群群年轻的导游。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，故填are seen。 3.句意：自2011年以来，常州博物馆开展了100余次志愿者导游公共培训活动。根据“Since 2011”可知，时态应使用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故填has carried。 4.句意：2021年7月，我被选为常州博物馆的志愿者导游。be chosen to be“被选为……”，故填to be。 6.句意：因为这是我第一次在那里服务，我不知道该怎么办。“it was my first time to serve there”是“I didn’t know what to do”的原因，用because/as引导原因状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填Because/As。 7.句意：我被瞿秋白、张太雷等先驱者的故事深深打动了。根据“like Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填pioneers。 8.句意：我对他们冒着失去生命的危险创建新中国印象深刻。risk doing“冒险做某事”，故填losing。 9.句意：在接下来的一个月里，我带领了数百名游客，并顺利完成了我的工作。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填successfully。 10.句意：这段经历对我影响很大。have a/an+adj+influence on“对……有……的影响”，故填on。 11句意.：我很自豪能成为一名志愿者导游，帮助更多的人了解常州。feel proud of“感到骄傲”，故填proud。 三 (2022年江苏省苏州市) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 A hurricane(飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in ___1___ circle. Hurricane winds are very ___2___ (power), and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h. The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye ___3___ (be) not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the ___4___ (strong) and rain is the heaviest. Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage(破坏) when a hurricane moves over land. Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break ___5___ (window) into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send ___6___ (they) into the air, causing damage. Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close ___7___ a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes ___8___ (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses ___9___ (quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures(结构) might not be safe after a flood. ___10___ there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it. 【答案】1.a 2.. powerful 3.. are 4.. strongest 5.. windows 6.. them 7. to 8. reaches 9. quickly 10. Although##Though 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍飓风的相关内容。 1.句意：飓风的风是绕圈运动的。此处泛指一个圈，“circle”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 2.句意：飓风非常强大，风速可以从每小时120公里到每小时300公里以上。此处在句中作表语，用形容词powerful，故填powerful。 3.句意：风眼的风力不是很强。本句时态是一般现在时，主语“Winds”是复数，故填are。 4.句意：这堵墙是风最强、雨最大的地方。根据并列句“rain is the heaviest”可知，此处应使用最高级strongest，故填strongest。 5.句意：飓风的威力足以把窗户吹成碎片。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填windows。 6.句意：强风会把物体吹到空中，造成破坏。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格them，故填them。 7.句意：飓风带来的暴雨会在不靠近海岸的地区引发洪水。be close to“靠近”，故填to。 8.句意：有时它几乎达到了房子顶部。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“It”，动词用三单，故填reaches。 9.句意：水很快进入房屋，造成很大的破坏。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词quickly，故填quickly。 10.句意：虽然没有办法预防飓风，但你可以做好准备。前后两句构成让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母。故填Although/Though。 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$