精品解析：安徽省阜阳市颍州区阜阳市第三中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次调研考试英语试题

阜阳三中2023级高一年级下学期第二次调研考试 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟;总分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is it probably convenient for the woman to receive the order? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:20. C. At 6:40. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman satisfied with about the house? A. The kitchen. B. The bedroom. C. The furniture. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Ted do in the performance? A. Hold the dragon ball. B. Act the dragon body. C. Wave the dragon head. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the girl come to Mike? A. To learn about his collection. B. To ask him about a museum. C. To invite him to an exhibition. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Their kids’ hobbies. B. Their past weekend. C. A nature park. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who gave a speech last week? A. A doctor. B. A cook. C. A computer engineer. 7. What will next week’s speech be about? A. Studying computer science at work. B. Planting vegetables in space. C. Keeping health y in life. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the boy probably go last night? A. To a cinema. B. To a stadium. C. To the Greens’. 9. What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Finish their homework. B. Do some part-time jobs. C. Take care of a little boy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a zoo. B. In a supermarket. C. In an amusement park. 11. What does the boy wear today? A. A white shirt. B. Black shorts. C. A black T-shirt. 12. What is the man going to do? A. Make an announcement. B. Go to the police station. C. Search for the boy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 14. How does the woman feel about most games in the morning? A. Unsatisfied. B. Excited. C. Worried. 15. Which part does the man like best? A. The trust game. B. The personality test. C. The relay race. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Have a break. B. Have lunch. C. Play another game. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the speaker think of her life in Ghana? A. Relaxing. B. Busy. C. Boring. 18. Where did the baby bird like to rest? A. On towels. B. In a tree. C. In the speaker’s hand. 19. Why didn’t the speaker name the bird? A. She couldn’t come up with a good one. B. She knew the bird would finally leave her. C. She considered it strange to name a bird. 20. What did the speaker do after the bird flew away? A. She moved back to England. B. She managed to get it back. C. She wrote a book about it. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The best things to do in New York City with kids Check out these attractions, museums, playgrounds and more things to do in New York with kids. American Museum of Natural History In this museum that draws visitors from all over the world, museum-goers could wonder at the displays all day long, from learning about species in the Hall of Biodiversity, to walking under the giant whale in the Hall of Ocean Life. The museum has sleepover offerings for kids interested in sleeping under the giant whale. Governors Island This former military base of brick buildings and lawns feels like a New England college transported to an island. Jump into a boat and you’ll be transported to a park-like background with winding paths and play zones and lots of local food. It comes alive in the heat of the summer, when cooling ocean winds make a visit to Governors Island a good idea. Central Park Central Park’s unique history, accessibility and design make it New York City’s most famous park. As the first public park built in the US, it sees about 25 million visitors per year and contains 36 bridges and arches. Perhaps most important to families, the park contains 21 playgrounds, and the Central Park Zoo. New Victory Theater The moment the curtain rises in this theater, kids sense something truly amazing—the New Vic brings Broadway-quality productions(演出) to a young crowd. These family-friendly productions are from all over the world, with fantastic stories that feature everything from new plays to classics designed with specific age groups in mind—preschoolers, grade-schoolers, and teens. 21. What can kids do at Governors Island? A. Walk on the bridges. B. Spend a night under a big whale. C. Enjoy some delicious local food. D. Listen to good age-related stories. 22. What do American Museum of Natural History and Central Park have in common? A. They have good shows at night. B. They were former military bases. C. They have special animal designs. D. They may attract animal-lovers. 23. What can prove the attraction of New Victory Theater? A. It puts on good-quality shows. B. It has a university background. C. It fully shows animals’ diversity. D. It has 25 million visitors a year. B In a recent heartwarming story, Mr. Sun has touched the hearts of many by using AI face-swapping technology to create a video message from his late father. The touching video captures Sun’s emotions as he replicates his father’s appearance and voice to convey a message of well-being to his grandmother. The entire process of face-swapping and video creation took a lot of effort and lasted nearly half a month, during which Sun couldn’t help but shed tears as he missed his deceased father. In 2022, Sun’s father was diagnosed with a rare condition known as appendiceal mucinous adenocarcinoma (阑尾黏液腺癌). Despite Sun’s efforts to seek medical treatment for his father, the disease progressed rapidly, and his father passed away in 2023. Concerned about his grandmother’s fragile health, the family decided to keep Sun’s father’s passing a secret. They fabricated (编造) a story, telling the elderly woman that her son was still receiving treatment in a Beijing hospital. The prolonged separation depressed the grandmother a lot, who continuously expressed her longing to speak with her son. In a creative attempt to comfort his grandmother, Sun, inspired by science fiction films, decided to use AI face-swapping technology to create a video message from his father. Prior to recording the video, he even shaved off his bear d to look more like his late father. By using AI software, he successfully transformed his appearance into that of his father, delivering a heartfelt message to his grandmother: “Mom, it’s Jihai. I’m doing well in Beijing.” Despite the relatively low pixel (像素) quality, the grandmother believed the well-intentioned fabrication. Sun admitted that his emotions almost broke down within the half-month, as every mention of his father’s name or a glance of his photograph brought great sorrow. He also expressed uncertainty about how long he can keep up the fabrication and whether he will make use of face-swapping again. Nevertheless, he is determined to follow in his father’s footstep to be a strong support for his family. 24 What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 mean? A. Copies. B. Paints. C. Recalls. D. Preserves. 25. How did Sun comfort his grandmother? A. By seeking medical treatment for his father. B. By making up to look like his father. C. By showing his father’s previous photographs and voice to her. D. By telling a white lie and giving his father an online rebirth. 26. Which is NOT true about Sun’s use of AI face-swapping technology? A. It was a laborious process. B. Sun will employ face-swapping again. C. Sun got inspiration from science-fiction films. D. The images this technology made were unclear. 27. Which words can best describe Sun according to the passage? A. Creative and honest. B. Optimistic and generous. C. Considerate and responsible. D. Talented and courageous. C Fish genetically engineered to glow (发光) blue, green, or red under blacklight have been a big hit among aquarium (水族馆) lovers for years. But the pet is not restricted to glass displays anymore. The glowing fish have escaped fish farms in southeastern Brazil and are multiplying in the streams in the Atlantic Forest, a new study shows. The unwelcome invaders (入侵者) are well-known to scientists who have used zebrafish for developmental and genetic studies. Native to Southeast Asia, the freshwater fish were engineered to glow for research purposes in the late 1990s by putting in them genes from jellyfish and coral. In the 2000s, companies saw the potential of the glowing fish as pets. André Magalhães, a biologist at the Federal University, first spotted the engineered zebrafish swimming in the River Basin in 2015. The waters border the largest decorative fish farms of Latin America, and Magalhães says the fish probably escaped some of the farms’ ponds. The Brazilian waters don’t have any local predators (捕食者) for zebrafish and the fish are reproducing all year round, with a peak during the rainy season. But the transgenic fish seem to achieve sexual maturity earlier than their ancestors, which allows them to reproduce more and spread faster. The invaders are also eating well: a diversified diet of native insects and algae. Before long, Magalhães says, the fish could become plentiful enough to directly affect local: species by competing for food or preying on them. Tuckett a researcher in Florida, says the Brazilian detection “should be a wake-up call” for fish producers and natural resource managers in Brazil. But he suspects the transgenic fish will encounter predators as they move to larger bodies of water. And the animals’ bright colors will make them disadvantaged. For now, the glowing fish “could be considered little weeds growing up out of the concrete”. Tuckett says. Magalhães likes the metaphor, but points out that even little weeds can grow to cause a lot of damage. 28. What can we know about the glowing fish? A. They were released into the ocean. B. They carry genes from other species. C. They don’t enjoy popularity any more. D. They were first created for commercial use. 29. Why do the glowing fish multiply rapidly? A. There are few species feeding on them. B. They mature as early as their ancestors. C. They prefer to reproduce in the rainy season. D. No other species compete with them for food. 30. What might Tuckett agree with about the escaped glowing fish? A. They will grow in large numbers. B. They will pose a great threat to nature. C. They will be easy targets for predators. D. They will ease the worry of fish producers. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for this text? A. Transgenic Fish Invades Brazilian Streams B. Escaped Species Are Unwelcome in Nature C. Genetically Engineered Fish Are in Demand D. Zebrafish Travels Far to Colonize Other Waters D Since the 1950s, some 9.2 billion tonnes of plastic have been produced globally, of which only about 10% has ever been recycled. Yet environmentally conscious companies and consumers continue to look to recycling as a way to ease the plastic problem. Manufacturing giants claim to be committed to making more of their products and packaging from recycled materials. However, this confidence masks (掩饰) a complex web of issues around plastic recycling. Recycling rates remain extremely low and critics argue that we should look at alternative ways to tackle plastic pollution. While many plastics have the potential to be recycled, most are not because the process is costly, complicated and the resulting product of a lower quality than the original. Despite rising demand for recycled plastic, few waste companies turn a profit. Part of this is because virgin plastic-linked to oil prices -is often cheaper than recycled plastic, meaning there is little economic motive to use it. Worse yet, much of our plastic waste is difficult to recycle. Lightweight food packaging, like a mozzarella packet, contains different plastics, dyes and toxic additives (添加剂). This dirty mix means plastic recycled through mechanical methods-the most common form-can only be melted down and moulded(浇铸)again a couple of times before it becomes too fragile to be reused. And the nature of the process means plastic recycling has a carbon footprint of its own. Given all of these difficulties, environmental critics say recycling is not the solution-and argue that creating more products from recycled material to attract environmental consciousness merely worsens the problem. “The solution is to use less plastic and to stop misleading the public about the recyclability,” says Enck, president of Beyond Plastics, a US campaign group with a mission to end single-use plastic. “They should stop making false claims about the recyclability of plastics since they know most will either be littered or burned or landfilled (填埋). Using less plastics means shifting to reusable products and relying more on paper, cardboard, glass and metal-all of which should be made from recycled content.” 32. Which of the following statements would environmentally conscious companies support? A. Recycling can’t solve the plastic problem. B. Creating more products from recycled material can help ease plastic pollution. C. The solution to plastic pollution is to use less plastic. D. People should give up recycling because the recycling rates remain extremely low. 33. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The recycling process of plastics. B. Pollutants contained in recycled plastics. C. Reasons why users dislike recycled plastics. D. Contributing factors to low plastic recycling rates. 34. What is Enck’s attitude towards recycling plastics? A. Disapproving B. Unclear C. Neutral D. Indifferent 35. What will the environmental critics be happy to see according to the text? A. Using metal or glass food containers. B. Littering recycled plastics in a landfill. C. Processing plastics in a mechanical way. D. Launching campaigns to promote recyclability. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ways to Develop Self-discipline Five years ago, I was the heaviest I’ve weighed in my life. When I would run, I’d immediately get tired. The worst part is that I had no motivation to get healthier—until I threw my back out. ____36____ When I went to physical therapy (治疗), the young woman helping me pointed to my stomach and said, “we need to awaken these muscles.” From that point on, I knew I had to change. I had to think about how to develop self-discipline with eating and working out. ____37____But I eventually lost 30 pounds and have maintained a consistent workout schedule for the past five years. Of course, self-discipline is bigger than just physical health. Having discipline helps us grow, makes us reliable, and strengthens our moral framework. Here’s how to develop self-discipline. Set clear end goals. ____38____ If we don’t set clear goals, we’ll float around like feathers in the breeze. If you want to be disciplined, set clear and measurable goals. Then display those goals where you’ll see them every day. Do the small things. We all want big change quickly. It doesn’t happen that way, though. Self-discipline starts by performing small activities consistently. The small things add up to big results. ____39____ Every small act of faithfulness makes your self-discipline stronger. Keep record of your progress. It’s pointless to have goals if you aren’t measuring whether or not you are moving toward them. When I don’t track my progress, I stop doing things I need to do and become lazy. It’s easy to lack discipline when you lose focus on where you’re going.____40____ A. It did take a lot of work. B. I decided to take regular exercise. C. Keeping track helps you stay on point. D. We have to keep in mind where we want to go. E. Occasionally, you may get results without effort. F. I had shooting pains down my legs whenever I got up. G. It may take time to see those returns, but stick with it. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Have you ever been in a position where you were required to participate in music lessons, although you had absolutely no interest? The ____41____ was this: My father was a professional music teacher ____42____ in teaching Hawaiian and Spanish guitar. My mother was an accomplished piano player and, ____43____, the whole family was very musical. I was the only one who had not been involved, yet, in learning to play a(n) ____44____. And, as a lot of ____45____ do, I was enrolled (注册) in piano lessons ____46____ I had absolutely no interest in learning how to play it. So, it ____47____. Lesson after lesson I attended but didn’t play carefully at the time I was meant to practice. Finally, I just quit practicing and my piano teacher told my parents that I was hopeless. Great-no more piano lessons. However, the music ____48____ didn’t end here. It went on to where I decided what I wanted to learn and that ended up being the drums. I ____49____ playing the drums and went on to play in several bands for many years after that. The point here is this: We all make _____50_____ sooner or later but those cannot be forced on you. The other _____51_____ is that you will make your own choices on whatever basis and for whatever reasons when you are _____52_____. Some people take longer than others to _____53_____. This can be annoying to some people but that is the way of life. Now, that doesn’t mean you just have to sit on your hands. It means, instead, that you _____54_____ to exchange ideas. After all, whether you know it or not, what you say does have a(n) _____55_____. You can influence but you cannot force. 41. A. schedule B. situation C. process D. consequence 42. A. specializing B. resulting C. believing D. differing 43. A. for example B. in fact C. as usual D. at last 44. A. album B. match C. instrument D. role 45. A. schools B. classes C. communities D. families 46. A. even if B. as though C. in case D. now that 47. A. faded B. started C. increased D. mattered 48. A. theory B. festival C. industry D. story 49. A. quit B. admitted C. enjoyed D. regretted 50. A. choices B. excuses C. mistakes D. plans 51. A. concern B. benefit C. truth D. method 52. A. afraid B. busy C. young D. ready 53. A. imagine B. decide C. argue D. doubt 54. A. offer B. forget C. pretend D. prefer 55. A. question B. copy C. access D. effect 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tradition has never lost ____56____ (it) shine. Although China has achieved the greatest urbanization (城市化) in history, Chinese people’s physical and ____57____ (emotion) connections to traditions are strong and everywhere. These traditions ____58____ (become) a precious and unique part of Chinese culture over centuries. In the past Spring Festival holidays, Chinese people have felt a festive atmosphere both in big cities ____59____ in the countryside. The Ming Tombs in Beijing staged a live show inspired by the Ming Dynasty silk painting Ming Emperor Xianzong Enjoying the Lantern Festival, attracting hundreds of visitors. Dozens of ____60____ (perform) wearing Ming Dynasty clothing staged a sitcom (情景喜剧) style play, performing scenes including the emperor lighting lanterns and other ancient activities usually ____61____ (hold) during the Lantern Festival. One worker said that it aimed ____62____ (help) people experience how the Lantern Festival was celebrated and further understand Ming culture. Apart ____63____ turning the ancient painting into a sitcom, many other folk arts also became a major draw, even for young people. One young woman Hou traveled all the way from Beijing to Jiexi County, South China’s Guangdong Province, during the holiday to watch a performance of the Yingge Dance, ____64____ is one of the most representative (有代表性的) folk arts in Chaozhou and Shantou, Guangdong Province. Many people were deeply moved as traditional cultures could _____65_____ (keep) until now. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是学生会主席李华，本周五下午你校将举办一次二手书交换活动。请你代表学生会在学校英文报为本活动撰写一则书面通知，内容包括： 1.活动的目的、时间、地点； 2.活动的注意事项； 3.欢迎全校师生参加。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Notice ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jatin and his younger sister, Neha, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks (盯着他们). One day, Jatin took Neha’s shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn’t until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed. So he begged his sister to keep it secret. Neha agreed and the two decided to share Jatin’ s running shoes. Neha’s school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Jatin. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Jatin often arrived late and was warned by the school. A long distance race was going to be held for the boys in the city. When Jatin learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes. The day of race arrived. Jatin had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Neha and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided (碰撞) with Jatin from behind and Jatin fell on the ground. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: Jatin looked up and he saw the other boys rushing ahead. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Filled with pleasure, Jatin walked home in no time. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 阜阳三中2023级高一年级下学期第二次调研考试 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟;总分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is it probably convenient for the woman to receive the order? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:20. C. At 6:40. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: We can deliver your order today. Would you like to receive it in the morning or in the afternoon? W: Well, I’ll be at work all day and be home from work at 5:30. So, you’d better send it after 6:30. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman satisfied with about the house? A. The kitchen. B. The bedroom. C. The furniture. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The kitchen is too small and the furniture is too old. M: At least, the bedroom is big enough. W: Yeah, that’s the only reason why I think the house is still acceptable. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Ted do in the performance? A. Hold the dragon ball. B. Act the dragon body. C. Wave the dragon head. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Ted, I hear you’ll give a dragon dance performance tomorrow. So will you wave the lion head or the lion body or the tail? M: No. I’ll hold a ball called a dragon ball. I use the ball to command the action of the dragon. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the girl come to Mike? A. To learn about his collection. B. To ask him about a museum. C. To invite him to an exhibition. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, are you interested in learning about the history of cars? M: Certainly. You know I’m a car lover. I’ve even collected a lot of model cars. W: There’s a special exhibition about car inventors in Beijing Auto Museum. What about going there this afternoon? M: Why not? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Their kids’ hobbies. B. Their past weekend. C. A nature park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you have a nice weekend? M: Yes. My family went to the Rainforestation Nature Park. We camped there. And we saw many wild animals and plants. What about you? W: I went hiking with my son. It’s his favorite sport. I felt really tired, but I enjoyed myself. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who gave a speech last week? A. A doctor. B. A cook. C. A computer engineer. 7. What will next week’s speech be about? A. Studying computer science at work. B. Planting vegetables in space. C. Keeping health y in life. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of today’s guest speaker? W: Great! I’m glad we’ve got the chance to learn something fresh about computer science. M: I still think last week’s speaker, Dr Smith, is better. After listening to his speech, I learnt more about my body and knew how to keep healthy through exercise and diet in life. W: Well, his speech is really helpful. Do you know who is coming next week? M: We’ll get a visit from an astronaut. He will open our eyes to growing vegetables in space. W: Wow! I think next week’s speech will be exciting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the boy probably go last night? A. To a cinema. B. To a stadium. C. To the Greens’. 9. What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Finish their homework. B. Do some part-time jobs. C. Take care of a little boy. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sara, how do you like the movie you saw last night? W: Really good. You should have gone to watch it with us. M: I wanted to, but I had a babysitting job last night. The Greens went to the stadium to watch a football match and they asked me to stay home with their son for a few hours. W: Did you get paid? M: Yes. I was paid 14 dollars an hour and I received 42 dollars last night. W: I bet you haven’t finished your homework. M: Not yet. How about you? W: Me either. I guess we can do it together this afternoon. I need some help from you. M: OK. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a zoo. B. In a supermarket. C. In an amusement park. 11. What does the boy wear today? A. A white shirt. B. Black shorts. C. A black T-shirt. 12. What is the man going to do? A. Make an announcement. B. Go to the police station. C. Search for the boy. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, can you do me a favor? M: Sure, madam. What can I do for you, please? W: I cannot find my son. After we got off the pirate boat, he said he wanted to try the roller coaster. He ran fast ahead. After one minute or two, I found I couldn’t find him anywhere. M: Don’t worry, madam. May I have your name and your son’s name, please? W: Yes. I’m Tina and my son is Alan. He’s just a seven-year-old boy. M: What does your boy look like? W: Oh, I have a picture of him on my mobile phone. Here you are. But he isn’t in the white shirt or the black shorts today. He’s in a black T-shirt with a polar bear pattern and a pair of navy blue jeans. M: OK. I’ll broadcast an announcement through the public address system. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 14. How does the woman feel about most games in the morning? A. Unsatisfied. B. Excited. C. Worried. 15. Which part does the man like best? A. The trust game. B. The personality test. C. The relay race. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Have a break. B. Have lunch. C. Play another game. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of those team building games in the morning? W: Most of them are really silly. I don’t know how much they can help us to be a better team. M: But we’ve got to be able to see another side of many people. We can see what they’re really like through playing games together. For example, I didn’t know our boss is such a warm-hearted man. I think it helps our team become better. W: Yeah, to some degree, you’re right. I think the trust game in the morning is worth playing. In order to have a strong team, we’ve got to learn how to trust each other. M: I can’t agree more. But my favorite part is the personality test. I think knowing more about our personality type will tell us how we can fit into a team. W: Yeah. Oh, it’s nearly 1:30 pm. I’m really full after such a big meal. Do you know what the first game is in the afternoon? M: Yeah. There will be a fun relay race at 2: 30 pm. So we can rest for nearly an hour. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the speaker think of her life in Ghana? A. Relaxing. B. Busy. C. Boring. 18. Where did the baby bird like to rest? A. On towels. B. In a tree. C. In the speaker’s hand. 19. Why didn’t the speaker name the bird? A She couldn’t come up with a good one. B. She knew the bird would finally leave her. C. She considered it strange to name a bird. 20. What did the speaker do after the bird flew away? A. She moved back to England. B. She managed to get it back. C. She wrote a book about it. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I moved to Ghana from England because my husband, Robin, took a new job there. Our house there was near the Volta River. With few people around our home, I turned to nature. I felt a sense of relief in this new place. One day, I found a baby bird. His nest was blown from a tree. I placed him in a box with towels. For the next 84 days, wherever I went, it would fly around me. He liked to jump to my hand to rest. So sometimes, I at e and went to the toilet one-handed, as he was sleeping in my hand. It wasn’t strange to name a bird, but I never gave him a name. I knew the bird didn’t belong to me—I had to remind myself that he needed to return to the wild. Almost three months later, the bird looked like an adult one. It was time for him to go. I flew back to England for Christmas and during that time my husband let the bird fly away. Raising this bird encouraged me to do something big. Later, I joined a local conservation group and brought out a book about our story. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The best things to do in New York City with kids Check out these attractions, museums, playgrounds and more things to do in New York with kids. American Museum of Natural History In this museum that draws visitors from all over the world, museum-goers could wonder at the displays all day long, from learning about species in the Hall of Biodiversity, to walking under the giant whale in the Hall of Ocean Life. The museum has sleepover offerings for kids interested in sleeping under the giant whale. Governors Island This former military base of brick buildings and lawns feels like a New England college transported to an island. Jump into a boat and you’ll be transported to a park-like background with winding paths and play zones and lots of local food. It comes alive in the heat of the summer, when cooling ocean winds make a visit to Governors Island a good idea. Central Park Central Park’s unique history, accessibility and design make it New York City’s most famous park. As the first public park built in the US, it sees about 25 million visitors per year and contains 36 bridges and arches. Perhaps most important to families, the park contains 21 playgrounds, and the Central Park Zoo. New Victory Theater The moment the curtain rises in this theater, kids sense something truly amazing—the New Vic brings Broadway-quality productions(演出) to a young crowd. These family-friendly productions are from all over the world, with fantastic stories that feature everything from new plays to classics designed with specific age groups in mind—preschoolers, grade-schoolers, and teens. 21. What can kids do at Governors Island? A. Walk on the bridges. B. Spend a night under a big whale. C. Enjoy some delicious local food. D. Listen to good age-related stories. 22. What do American Museum of Natural History and Central Park have in common? A. They have good shows at night. B. They were former military bases. C. They have special animal designs. D. They may attract animal-lovers. 23. What can prove the attraction of New Victory Theater? A. It puts on good-quality shows. B. It has a university background. C. It fully shows animals’ diversity. D. It has 25 million visitors a year. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍美国纽约市的几个适合孩子游玩的著名旅游景点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。文章Governors Island部分讲到“Jump into a boat and you’ll be transported to a park-like background with winding paths and play zones and lots of local food.( 跳上一艘船，你会被带到一个公园般的背景，那里有蜿蜒的小路、游乐区和许多当地食物。)”可知，孩子们在加弗纳斯岛能可以品尝当地的美食。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。文章American Museum of Natural History部分讲到“from learning about species in the Hall of Biodiversity, to walking under the giant whale in the Hall of Ocean Life. (从在生物多样性大厅学习物种，到在海洋生物大厅的巨鲸下漫步。)”以及部分Central Park讲到“Perhaps most important to families, the park contains 21 playgrounds, and the Central Park Zoo. (也许对家庭来说最重要的是，公园有21个游乐场和中央公园动物园。)”可知，美国自然历史博物馆和中央公园的共同点是它们可能会吸引动物爱好者。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。文章New Victory Theater部分讲到“The moment the curtain rises in this theater, kids sense something truly amazing—the New Vic brings Broadway-quality productions(演出) to a young crowd. (当这家剧院拉开帷幕的那一刻，孩子们就感受到了一种真正令人惊叹的东西—新维克剧院为年轻观众带来了百老汇高品质的作品。)”可知，演出质量很好可以证明新胜利剧院的吸引力。故选A。 B In a recent heartwarming story, Mr. Sun has touched the hearts of many by using AI face-swapping technology to create a video message from his late father. The touching video captures Sun’s emotions as he replicates his father’s appearance and voice to convey a message of well-being to his grandmother. The entire process of face-swapping and video creation took a lot of effort and lasted nearly half a month, during which Sun couldn’t help but shed tears as he missed his deceased father. In 2022, Sun’s father was diagnosed with a rare condition known as appendiceal mucinous adenocarcinoma (阑尾黏液腺癌). Despite Sun’s efforts to seek medical treatment for his father, the disease progressed rapidly, and his father passed away in 2023. Concerned about his grandmother’s fragile health the family decided to keep Sun’s father’s passing a secret. They fabricated (编造) a story, telling the elderly woman that her son was still receiving treatment in a Beijing hospital. The prolonged separation depressed the grandmother a lot, who continuously expressed her longing to speak with her son. In a creative attempt to comfort his grandmother, Sun, inspired by science fiction films, decided to use AI face-swapping technology to create a video message from his father. Prior to recording the video, he even shaved off his bear d to look more like his late father. By using AI software, he successfully transformed his appearance into that of his father, delivering a heartfelt message to his grandmother: “Mom, it’s Jihai. I’m doing well in Beijing.” Despite the relatively low pixel (像素) quality, the grandmother believed the well-intentioned fabrication. Sun admitted that his emotions almost broke down within the half-month, as every mention of his father’s name or a glance of his photograph brought great sorrow. He also expressed uncertainty about how long he can keep up the fabrication and whether he will make use of face-swapping again. Nevertheless, he is determined to follow in his father’s footstep to be a strong support for his family. 24. What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 mean? A. Copies. B. Paints. C. Recalls. D. Preserves. 25. How did Sun comfort his grandmother? A. By seeking medical treatment for his father. B. By making up to look like his father. C. By showing his father’s previous photographs and voice to her. D. By telling a white lie and giving his father an online rebirth. 26. Which is NOT true about Sun’s use of AI face-swapping technology? A. It was a laborious process. B. Sun will employ face-swapping again. C. Sun got inspiration from science-fiction films. D. The images this technology made were unclear. 27. Which words can best describe Sun according to the passage? A. Creative and honest. B. Optimistic and generous. C. Considerate and responsible. D. Talented and courageous. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个感人的故事，主人公孙先生利用AI换脸技术制作了一段来自他已故父亲的视频信息，以此来安慰他的祖母。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段画线词后文“The entire process of face-swapping and video creation took a lot of effort and lasted nearly half a month, during which Sun couldn’t help but shed tears as he missed his deceased father.（整个换脸和视频创作过程非常耗时，历时近半个月，期间孙先生在怀念已逝父亲时不禁潸然泪下）”可知，画线词指通过技术手段复制或替换面部特征，故划线词与copies意思相近。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Concerned about his grandmother’s fragile health, the family decided to keep Sun’s father’s passing a secret. They fabricated a story, telling the elderly woman that her son was still receiving treatment in a Beijing hospital. (出于对祖母脆弱健康的担忧，家人决定对孙先生父亲去世的消息保密。他们编造了一个故事，告诉老人她的儿子仍在北京的医院接受治疗)”及第五段“In a creative attempt to comfort his grandmother, Sun, inspired by science fiction films, decided to use AI face-swapping technology to create a video message from his father. （为了创造性地安慰祖母，孙先生受到科幻电影的启发，决定利用人工智能换脸技术制作一段来自父亲的视频信息）”可知，孙先生通过编造一个善意的谎言，同时利用AI技术让父亲以视频信息的形式“重生”，以此方式来安慰祖母。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“He also expressed uncertainty about how long he can keep up the fabrication and whether he will make use of face-swapping again.（他还表示不确定能维持这个谎言多久，以及是否还会再次使用换脸技术）”可知，孙先生对于是否会再次使用换脸技术是不确定的。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“In a creative attempt to comfort his grandmother, Sun, inspired by science fiction films, decided to use AI face-swapping technology to create a video message from his father. （为了创造性地安慰祖母，孙先生受到科幻电影的启发，决定利用人工智能换脸技术制作一段来自父亲的视频信息）”可知，孙先生考虑到祖母的健康而采取了这一系列行动，显示了他的体贴，根据最后一段“ Nevertheless, he is determined to follow in his father’s footstep to be a strong support for his family.（然而，他决心追随父亲的脚步，成为家庭坚强的支柱）”可知，他是有责任感的。故选C。 C Fish genetically engineered to glow (发光) blue, green, or red under blacklight have been a big hit among aquarium (水族馆) lovers for years. But the pet is not restricted to glass displays anymore. The glowing fish have escaped fish farms in southeastern Brazil and are multiplying in the streams in the Atlantic Forest, a new study shows. The unwelcome invaders (入侵者) are well-known to scientists who have used zebrafish for developmental and genetic studies. Native to Southeast Asia, the freshwater fish were engineered to glow for research purposes in the late 1990s by putting in them genes from jellyfish and coral. In the 2000s, companies saw the potential of the glowing fish as pets. André Magalhães, a biologist at the Federal University, first spotted the engineered zebrafish swimming in the River Basin in 2015. The waters border the largest decorative fish farms of Latin America, and Magalhães says the fish probably escaped some of the farms’ ponds. The Brazilian waters don’t have any local predators (捕食者) for zebrafish and the fish are reproducing all year round, with a peak during the rainy season. But the transgenic fish seem to achieve sexual maturity earlier than their ancestors, which allows them to reproduce more and spread faster. The invaders are also eating well: a diversified diet of native insects and algae. Before long, Magalhães says, the fish could become plentiful enough to directly affect local: species by competing for food or preying on them. Tuckett, a researcher in Florida, says the Brazilian detection “should be a wake-up call” for fish producers and natural resource managers in Brazil. But he suspects the transgenic fish will encounter predators as they move to larger bodies of water. And the animals’ bright colors will make them disadvantaged. For now, the glowing fish “could be considered little weeds growing up out of the concrete”. Tuckett says. Magalhães likes the metaphor, but points out that even little weeds can grow to cause a lot of damage. 28. What can we know about the glowing fish? A. They were released into the ocean. B. They carry genes from other species. C. They don’t enjoy popularity any more. D. They were first created for commercial use. 29. Why do the glowing fish multiply rapidly? A. There are few species feeding on them. B. They mature as early as their ancestors. C. They prefer to reproduce in the rainy season. D. No other species compete with them for food. 30. What might Tuckett agree with about the escaped glowing fish? A. They will grow in large numbers. B. They will pose a great threat to nature. C. They will be easy targets for predators. D. They will ease the worry of fish producers. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for this text? A. Transgenic Fish Invades Brazilian Streams B. Escaped Species Are Unwelcome in Nature C. Genetically Engineered Fish Are in Demand D. Zebrafish Travels Far to Colonize Other Waters 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一种会发光的转基因鱼逃离了巴西东南部的养鱼场，入侵大西洋森林的溪流并大量繁殖，预计会对这片水域中的生态造成破坏。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Native to Southeast Asia, the freshwater fish were engineered to glow for research purposes in the late 1990s by putting in them genes from jellyfish and coral.(这种淡水鱼原产于东南亚，上世纪90年代末，为了研究目的，人们将水母和珊瑚的基因植入它们体内，从而使它们发光)”可知，这种会发光的鱼是因为体内携带了其他物种的基因。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The Brazilian waters don’t have any local predators (捕食者) for zebrafish and the fish are reproducing all year round, with a peak during the rainy season. But the transgenic fish seem to achieve sexual maturity earlier than their ancestors, which allows them to reproduce more and spread faster. (巴西水域没有任何当地的斑马鱼捕食者，斑马鱼全年都在繁殖，在雨季达到高峰。但转基因鱼似乎比它们的祖先更早达到性成熟，这使它们能够繁殖更多、分散更快)”可知，这些发光鱼能繁殖迅速是因为在巴西水域中没有他们的天敌对它们的制衡，即很少有物种以它们为食。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“But he suspects the transgenic fish will encounter predators as they move to larger bodies of water. And the animals’ bright colors will make them disadvantaged.(但他怀疑转基因鱼在移动到更大的水体时，会遇到捕食者。而动物鲜艳的颜色会使它们处于不利地位)”可推断，这些逃跑了的鱼会因为自身会发光而成为容易被攻击的目标。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段最后一句“The glowing fish have escaped fish farms in southeastern Brazil and are multiplying in the streams in the Atlantic Forest, a new study shows.(一项新的研究显示，这种发光鱼逃离了巴西东南部的养鱼场，在大西洋森林的溪流中繁殖)”以及最后一段“For now, the glowing fish “could be considered little weeds growing up out of the concrete”. Tuckett says. Magalhães likes the metaphor, but points out that even little weeds can grow to cause a lot of damage. (就目前而言，这些发光的鱼“可以被视为从混凝土中生长出来的小杂草”。Tuckett说。Magalhães喜欢这个比喻，但指出即使是很小的杂草也会造成很大的破坏)”可知，文章介绍了因携带别的物种基因而会发光的外来的鱼逃离养鱼场进入了巴西的溪流，预计会对这些水域造成破坏。由此可知，A项“Transgenic Fish Invades Brazilian Streams(转基因鱼入侵巴西河流)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选A项。 D Since the 1950s, some 9.2 billion tonnes of plastic have been produced globally, of which only about 10% has ever been recycled. Yet environmentally conscious companies and consumers continue to look to recycling as a way to ease the plastic problem. Manufacturing giants claim to be committed to making more of their products and packaging from recycled materials. However, this confidence masks (掩饰) a complex web of issues around plastic recycling. Recycling rates remain extremely low and critics argue that we should look at alternative ways to tackle plastic pollution. While many plastics have the potential to be recycled most are not because the process is costly, complicated and the resulting product of a lower quality than the original. Despite rising demand for recycled plastic, few waste companies turn a profit. Part of this is because virgin plastic-linked to oil prices -is often cheaper than recycled plastic, meaning there is little economic motive to use it. Worse yet, much of our plastic waste is difficult to recycle. Lightweight food packaging, like a mozzarella packet, contains different plastics, dyes and toxic additives (添加剂). This dirty mix means plastic recycled through mechanical methods-the most common form-can only be melted down and moulded(浇铸)again a couple of times before it becomes too fragile to be reused. And the nature of the process means plastic recycling has a carbon footprint of its own. Given all of these difficulties, environmental critics say recycling is not the solution-and argue that creating more products from recycled material to attract environmental consciousness merely worsens the problem. “The solution is to use less plastic and to stop misleading the public about the recyclability,” says Enck, president of Beyond Plastics, a US campaign group with a mission to end single-use plastic. “They should stop making false claims about the recyclability of plastics since they know most will either be littered or burned or landfilled (填埋). Using less plastics means shifting to reusable products and relying more on paper, cardboard, glass and metal-all of which should be made from recycled content.” 32. Which of the following statements would environmentally conscious companies support? A. Recycling can’t solve the plastic problem. B. Creating more products from recycled material can help ease plastic pollution. C. The solution to plastic pollution is to use less plastic. D. People should give up recycling because the recycling rates remain extremely low. 33. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The recycling process of plastics. B. Pollutants contained in recycled plastics. C. Reasons why users dislike recycled plastics. D. Contributing factors to low plastic recycling rates. 34. What is Enck’s attitude towards recycling plastics? A. Disapproving B. Unclear C. Neutral D. Indifferent 35. What will the environmental critics be happy to see according to the text? A. Using metal or glass food containers. B. Littering recycled plastics in a landfill. C. Processing plastics in a mechanical way. D. Launching campaigns to promote recyclability. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了公众期望用回收方式来解决塑料污染问题，但实际回收率很低。导致回收率低有很多因素——回收过程代价大，回收公司不能盈利、回收过程复杂且回收本身也有碳排放等。因此，批评人士认为，靠回收不能解决问题，而应该少用塑料制品或用可循环使用的物品替代。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Yet environmentally conscious companies and consumers continue to look to recycling as a way to ease the plastic problem.(然而，有环保意识的公司和消费者继续把回收作为缓解塑料问题的一种方式。)”和“Manufacturing giants claim to be committed to making more of their products and packaging from recycled materials.(制造业巨头声称，他们致力于用可回收材料制造更多的产品和包装。)”可知，有环保意识的公司认为用回收材料制造更多的产品有助于缓解塑料污染。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“While many plastics have the potential to be recycled, most are not because the process is costly, complicated and the resulting product of a lower quality than the original.…And the nature of the process means plastic recycling has a carbon footprint of its own. (虽然许多塑料都有回收的潜力，但大多数塑料都没有被回收，因为这一过程成本高昂、复杂，而且最终产生的产品质量低于原来的产品。尽管对回收塑料的需求不断增加，但很少有废物公司盈利。部分原因是与油价相关的原始塑料通常比回收塑料便宜，这意味着使用它几乎没有经济动机。更糟糕的是，我们的许多塑料垃圾很难回收。像马苏里拉奶酪包一样，重量轻的食品包装含有不同的塑料、染料和有毒添加剂。这种肮脏的混合物意味着通过机械方法回收的塑料——最常见的形式——只能熔化并再次成型几次，然后变得太脆弱而无法重复使用。这一过程的性质意味着塑料回收本身就有碳足迹。)”可知，这一段主要介绍导致塑料回收率低的因素。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“environmental critics say recycling is not the solution and argue that creating more products from recycled material to attract environmental consciousness merely worsens the problem. “The solution is to use less plastic and to stop misleading the public about the recyclability,” says Enck, president of Beyond Plastics, a US campaign group with a mission to end single-use plastic.(环境批评人士说，回收不是解决问题的办法，他们认为，用回收材料制造更多的产品来吸引环保意识，只会使问题恶化。“解决方案是减少塑料的使用，并停止在可回收性方面误导公众，”恩克表示。恩克是“超越塑料”(Beyond Plastics)组织的总裁，该组织的使命是终结一次性塑料。)”可知，Enck认为回收不是解决问题的办法，解决塑料污染的办法是少用塑料制品，因此他对于塑料回收的态度是不支持的。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The solution is to use less plastic and to stop misleading the public about the recyclability(解决方案是减少塑料的使用，并停止在可回收性方面误导公众)”和“Using less plastics means shifting to reusable products and relying more on paper, cardboard, glass and metal-all of which should be made from recycled content.(减少塑料的使用意味着转向可重复使用的产品，更多地依赖纸张、纸板、玻璃和金属——所有这些都应该由回收材料制成。)”可知，环境评论家认为，应该通过少用塑料制品或者可循环利用的物品来代替塑料制品来解决塑料污染问题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ways to Develop Self-discipline Five years ago, I was the heaviest I’ve weighed in my life. When I would run, I’d immediately get tired. The worst part is that I had no motivation to get healthier—until I threw my back out. ____36____ When I went to physical therapy (治疗), the young woman helping me pointed to my stomach and said, “we need to awaken these muscles.” From that point on, I knew I had to change. I had to think about how to develop self-discipline with eating and working out. ____37____But I eventually lost 30 pounds and have maintained a consistent workout schedule for the past five years. Of course, self-discipline is bigger than just physical health. Having discipline helps us grow, makes us reliable, and strengthens our moral framework. Here’s how to develop self-discipline. Set clear end goals. ____38____ If we don’t set clear goals, we’ll float around like feathers in the breeze. If you want to be disciplined, set clear and measurable goals. Then display those goals where you’ll see them every day. Do the small things. We all want big change quickly. It doesn’t happen that way, though. Self-discipline starts by performing small activities consistently. The small things add up to big results. ____39____ Every small act of faithfulness makes your self-discipline stronger. Keep record of your progress. It’s pointless to have goals if you aren’t measuring whether or not you are moving toward them. When I don’t track my progress, I stop doing things I need to do and become lazy. It’s easy to lack discipline when you lose focus on where you’re going.____40____ A. It did take a lot of work. B. I decided to take regular exercise. C. Keeping track helps you stay on point. D. We have to keep in mind where we want to go. E. Occasionally, you may get results without effort. F. I had shooting pains down my legs whenever I got up. G. It may take time to see those returns, but stick with it. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. D 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍作者自己的经历，说明了锻炼的重要性以及如何在锻炼方面做到更加自律。 【36题详解】 上文“The worst part is that I had no motivation to get healthier—until I threw my back out.(最糟糕的是，我没有动力让自己变得更健康——直到我扭伤了我的腰背。)”说明作者一直没有锻炼的动力，直到腰背部受伤；由下文“When I went to physical therapy (治疗), the young woman helping me pointed to my stomach and said, ‘we need to awaken these muscles.’(当我去做物理治疗时，帮我的年轻女士指着我的肚子说：‘我们需要唤醒这些肌肉。’)”可知作者因为受伤去接受治疗；F选项“I had shooting pains down my legs whenever I got up.(每当我站起来，我的腿就会一阵剧痛。)”描述了作者身体受伤情况，承接上下文，符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 由第一段段末“From that point on, I knew I had to change. I had to think about how to develop self-discipline with eating and working out.(从那时起，我知道我必须改变。我不得不思考如何在饮食和锻炼中培养自律。)”可知作者要改变自己，在饮食和锻炼方面保持自律；下文“But I eventually lost 30 pounds and have maintained a consistent workout schedule for the past five years.(但我最终减掉了30磅，并在过去的五年里保持了稳定的锻炼计划。)”可知作者成功减肥，并一直坚持锻炼；A选项“It did take a lot of work.(那确实花了不少功夫。)”中的“It”指代上文“develop self-discipline with eating and working out”，此选项与下文表述内容“I eventually lost 30 pounds and have maintained a consistent workout schedule for the past five years”构成转折，符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 由本段主旨句“Set clear end goals.(设定明确的最终目标。)”可知本段的建议是设立最终目标；D选项“We have to keep in mind where we want to go.(我们必须牢记我们要去哪里。)”符合本段主旨，选项中的“where we want to go”与上文中的“end goals”表述的内容一致。故选D。 【39题详解】 上文“We all want big change quickly. It doesn’t happen that way, though. Self-discipline starts by performing small activities consistently. The small things add up to big results.(我们都希望迅速发生巨大变化。但事实并非如此。自律始于持之以恒地做一些小事情。小事积少成多。)”说明不可能很快发生巨大变化，必须要坚持，小事积少成多；下文“Every small act of faithfulness makes your self-discipline stronger.(每一个忠实的小行为都会使你的自律性更强。)”说明只要坚持下去就会看到成绩；G 选项“It may take time to see those returns, but stick with it.(看到这些回报可能需要时间，但要坚持下去。)”符合语境，选项中的“It may take time to see those returns”与上文中“We all want big change quickly. It doesn’t happen that way, though.”表述意义一致，选项中的“stick with it”与上文“performing small activities consistently”表述内容一致。故选G。 【40题详解】 由本段主旨句“Keep record of your progress.(记录下你的进步。)”可知本段建议追踪、记录自己的进步；上文“It’s pointless to have goals if you aren’t measuring whether or not you are moving toward them. When I don’t track my progress, I stop doing things I need to do and become lazy. It’s easy to lack discipline when you lose focus on where you’re going. (如果你不衡量自己是否在朝着目标前进，那么设定目标是毫无意义的。当我不跟踪我的进步时，我就会停止做我需要做的事情，变得懒惰。当你对前进方向失去注意力时，你很容易缺乏自制力。)”阐述了不记录、跟踪所取得的进步的弊端；C选项“Keeping track helps you stay on point.(跟踪可以帮助你有的放矢。)”阐述了跟踪记录的重要性，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Have you ever been in a position where you were required to participate in music lessons, although you had absolutely no interest? The ____41____ was this: My father was a professional music teacher ____42____ in teaching Hawaiian and Spanish guitar. My mother was an accomplished piano player and, ____43____, the whole family was very musical. I was the only one who had not been involved, yet, in learning to play a(n) ____44____. And, as a lot of ____45____ do, I was enrolled (注册) in piano lessons ____46____ I had absolutely no interest in learning how to play it. So, it ____47____. Lesson after lesson I attended but didn’t play carefully at the time I was meant to practice. Finally, I just quit practicing and my piano teacher told my parents that I was hopeless. Great-no more piano lessons. However, the music ____48____ didn’t end here. It went on to where I decided what I wanted to learn and that ended up being the drums. I ____49____ playing the drums and went on to play in several bands for many years after that. The point here is this: We all make _____50_____ sooner or later but those cannot be forced on you. The other _____51_____ is that you will make your own choices on whatever basis and for whatever reasons when you are _____52_____. Some people take longer than others to _____53_____. This can be annoying to some people but that is the way of life. Now, that doesn’t mean you just have to sit on your hands. It means, instead, that you _____54_____ to exchange ideas. After all, whether you know it or not, what you say does have a(n) _____55_____. You can influence but you cannot force. 41. A. schedule B. situation C. process D. consequence 42. A. specializing B. resulting C. believing D. differing 43. A. for example B. in fact C. as usual D. at last 44. A. album B. match C. instrument D. role 45. A. schools B. classes C. communities D. families 46. A. even if B. as though C. in case D. now that 47. A. faded B. started C. increased D. mattered 48. A. theory B. festival C. industry D. story 49 A. quit B. admitted C. enjoyed D. regretted 50. A. choices B. excuses C. mistakes D. plans 51. A. concern B. benefit C. truth D. method 52. A. afraid B. busy C. young D. ready 53. A. imagine B. decide C. argue D. doubt 54. A. offer B. forget C. pretend D. prefer 55. A. question B. copy C. access D. effect 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者用自己上音乐课的经历说明了强扭的瓜不甜这个道理，我们可以影响别人但不能强迫别人。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时的情况是这样的：我父亲是一名专业的音乐老师，专门教授夏威夷和西班牙吉他。A. schedule时刻表；B. situation情况；C. process过程；D. consequence结果。根据下文“My father was a professional music teacher ____2____ in teaching Hawaiian and Spanish guitar. My mother was an accomplished piano player and, ____3____, the whole family was very musical.”可知，作者全家都擅长音乐，这是作者面临的情况。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. specializing专攻；B. resulting产生，因……发生；C. believing相信；D. differing不同于。根据“My father was a professional music teacher”可知，父亲是一名专业的音乐老师，专门教授夏威夷和西班牙吉他。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我母亲是一位技艺高超的钢琴演奏家，事实上，我们全家都很有音乐天赋。A. for example例如；B. in fact事实上；C. as usual像往常一样；D. at last最后。根据“My father”，“My mother”和“the whole family”可知，此处是对前文内容的小结，因此用in fact。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是唯一一个还没有学过演奏乐器的人。A. album专辑；B. match比赛；C. instrument乐器；D. role角色。根据前文“the whole family was very musical.”可知，作者是家里唯一一个不会演奏乐器的人。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且，像很多家庭一样，我报名参加了钢琴课，即使我对学习如何演奏完全没有兴趣。A. schools学校；B. classes班级；C. communities社区；D. families家庭。根据“the whole family was very musical. I was the only one who had not been involved”可知，一家人都擅长音乐，作者是唯一没有学过乐器，结合常识，如同许多家庭一样，作者也被要求报名上钢琴课。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. even if即使，尽管；B. as though似乎，好像；C. in case万一；D. now that既然。上文提到“我报名参加了钢琴课”，下文提到“我对学习如何演奏完全没有兴趣”，上下文形成转折关系，需用even if，引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，它开始了。A. faded褪色；B. started开始；C. increased增加；D. mattered重要。根据下文“Lesson after lesson I attended but didn’t play carefully at the time I was meant to practice.”可知，钢琴课开始了。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，音乐故事并没有就此结束。A. theory理论；B. festival节日；C. industry行业；D. story故事。根据“It went on to where I decided what I wanted to learn and that ended up being the drums.”可知，作者学习音乐的故事并没有结束。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢打鼓，在那之后的许多年里，我在几个乐队里演奏。A. quit放弃；B. admitted承认；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. regretted后悔。根据“I decided what I wanted to learn and that ended up being the drums.”可知，作者喜欢打鼓。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里的重点是：我们迟早都会做出选择，但这些选择不能强加给你。A. choices选择；B. excuses理由，借口；C. mistakes错误；D. plans计划。根据“It went on to where I decided”可知，我们迟早都会做出选择。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个事实是，当你准备好了，你会在无论什么基础上、出于无论什么原因做出你自己的选择。A. concern关心；B. benefit益处；C. truth真相；D. method方法。根据“you will make your own choices on whatever basis and for whatever reasons when you are ____12____.”可知，此处陈述另一个事实的内容。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. afraid害怕的；B. busy忙的；C. young年轻的；D. ready准备好的。根据“It went on to where I decided what I wanted to learn and that ended up being the drums.”可知，作者通过自己学习音乐的例子说明当你准备好了，你会做出你自己的选择。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人比其他人花更长的时间来做决定。A. imagine想象；B. decide决定；C. argue争论；D. doubt怀疑。根据上文“It went on to where I decided what I wanted to learn and that ended up being the drums.”可知，作者用自己学习乐器的例子说明一些人做决定的时间会长一些。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，这意味着你主动提出交换意见。A. offer主动提出；B. forget忘记；C. pretend假装；D. prefer更喜欢。根据“Now, that doesn’t mean you just have to sit on your hands.”可知，等待别人做决定并不意味着什么也不干，相反，这意味着主动交换意见。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，不管你知不知道，你说的话确实有影响。A. question问题；B. copy复制品；C. access通道，入口；D. effect影响。根据“You can influence but you cannot force.”可知，无论你是否知道，你说的话会产生影响，但是你可以影响，但是不能强迫。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tradition has never lost ____56____ (it) shine. Although China has achieved the greatest urbanization (城市化) in history, Chinese people’s physical and ____57____ (emotion) connections to traditions are strong and everywhere. These traditions ____58____ (become) a precious and unique part of Chinese culture over centuries. In the past Spring Festival holidays, Chinese people have felt a festive atmosphere both in big cities ____59____ in the countryside. The Ming Tombs in Beijing staged a live show inspired by the Ming Dynasty silk painting Ming Emperor Xianzong Enjoying the Lantern Festival, attracting hundreds of visitors. Dozens of ____60____ (perform) wearing Ming Dynasty clothing staged a sitcom (情景喜剧) style play, performing scenes including the emperor lighting lanterns and other ancient activities usually ____61____ (hold) during the Lantern Festival. One worker said that it aimed ____62____ (help) people experience how the Lantern Festival was celebrated and further understand Ming culture. Apart ____63____ turning the ancient painting into a sitcom, many other folk arts also became a major draw, even for young people. One young woman Hou traveled all the way from Beijing to Jiexi County, South China’s Guangdong Province, during the holiday to watch a performance of the Yingge Dance, ____64____ is one of the most representative (有代表性的) folk arts in Chaozhou and Shantou, Guangdong Province. Many people were deeply moved as traditional cultures could _____65_____ (keep) until now. 【答案】56. its 57. emotional 58. have become 59. and 60. performers 61. held 62. to help 63. from 64. which 65. be kept 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统已经成为中国文化中宝贵而独特的一部分。在过去的春节假期里，无论是在大城市还是在农村，中国人都能感受到节日的气氛。 【56题详解】 考查代词。句意：传统从未失去它的光彩。修饰名词shine“光彩”应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管中国已经实现了历史上最宏大的城市化，但中国人与传统的实体和情感联系是强烈的，无处不在。修饰名词connections应用形容词emotional，意为“情感的”。故填emotional。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：几个世纪以来，这些传统已经成为中国文化中宝贵而独特的一部分。根据后文over centuries可知，时态应用现在完成时，主语为traditions，助动词用have。故填have become。 【59题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在过去的春节假期里，无论是在大城市还是在农村，中国人都能感受到节日的气氛。固定短语both…and…表示“两者都”。故填and。 【60题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：几十位身穿明朝服装的演员上演了一出情景喜剧风格的戏剧，表演了包括皇帝点灯和元宵节期间通常举行的其他古代活动在内的场景。设空处作of的宾语，结合“wearing Ming Dynasty clothing”可知，应用名词performer“演员”，根据上文Dozens of可知，performer应用复数形式。故填performers。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：几十位身穿明朝服装的演员上演了一出情景喜剧风格的戏剧，表演了包括皇帝点灯和元宵节期间通常举行的其他古代活动在内的场景。分析句子结构可知，hold与逻辑主语activities构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填held。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位工作人员说，这是为了帮助人们体验元宵节是如何庆祝的，并进一步了解明朝文化。短语aim to do sth.表示“旨在做某事”。故填to help。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：除了将古画改编成情景喜剧外，许多其他民间艺术也成为主要的吸引力，特别是对年轻人来说。apart from“除了”，为固定短语。故填from。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一名年轻的侯女士在节日期间从北京远道而来，来到中国南部广东省揭西县观看英歌表演，英歌是广东省潮州和汕头最具代表性的民间艺术之一。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Yingge Dance，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【65题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：许多人被深深感动，因为传统文化可以保存到现在。as引导的原因状语从句的主语traditional cultures与keep“保存，保持”构成被动关系，应用被动语态，且could后跟动词原形。故填be kept。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是学生会主席李华，本周五下午你校将举办一次二手书交换活动。请你代表学生会在学校英文报为本活动撰写一则书面通知，内容包括： 1.活动的目的、时间、地点； 2.活动的注意事项； 3.欢迎全校师生参加。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 【答案】Notice In order to promote reading among students and advocate recycling of old books to achieve the greatest value of books, a second-hand book exchange activity, organized by the Students’ Union, will be launched on the school playground at 3 p.m. this Friday. Listed below are what we’d like to bring to your attention. First of all, only second-hand books are expected to be brought there for exchange. Besides, ensure that your books are in good condition to guarantee their new owners a pleasant reading experience. Finally, it’ll be highly appreciated if you can take away what you bring to keep the spot clean. Everyone is welcome to take part in the activity. Bring along your books and let’s have fun together this Friday afternoon! Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会在学校英文报为将于本周五下午举办的二手书交换活动撰写一则书面通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 此外：besides→what’s more 确保：ensure→make sure 最后：finally→at last 参加：take part in→participate in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In order to promote reading among students and advocate recycling of old books to achieve the greatest value of books, a second-hand book exchange activity, organized by the Students’ Union, will be launched on the school playground at 3 p.m. this Friday. 拓展句：A second-hand book exchange activity, organized by the Students’ Union, will be launched on the school playground at 3 p.m. this Friday, which aims to promote reading among students and advocate recycling of old books to achieve the greatest value of books. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Listed below are what we’d like to bring to your attention.（运用了what引导的表语从句） 【高分句型2】Finally, it’ll be highly appreciated if you can take away what you bring to keep the spot clean.（运用了固定句型和what引导的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jatin and his younger sister, Neha, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks (盯着他们). One day, Jatin took Neha’s shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn’t until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed. So he begged his sister to keep it secret. Neha agreed and the two decided to share Jatin’ s running shoes. Neha’s school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Jatin. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Jatin often arrived late and was warned by the school. A long distance race was going to be held for the boys in the city. When Jatin learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes. The day of race arrived. Jatin had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Neha and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided (碰撞) with Jatin from behind and Jatin fell on the ground. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: Jatin looked up and he saw the other boys rushing ahead. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Filled with pleasure, Jatin walked home in no time. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Jatin looked up and he saw the other boys rushing ahead. Refusing to give up at this final and key point, Jatin struggled to jump to his feet and ran as fast as he could, though it was so painful for him. Eventually, he was the fourth one to dash across the finish line. Jatin couldn’t help sobbing at the thought of letting his sister down. But much to his surprise, the judge announced the third didn’t belong to the runner who collided with Jatin because he broke the rule and Jatin won the third prize. Jatin felt overjoyed and relieved during the award ceremony, holding the shoes close to his chest. Paragraph 2: Filled with pleasure, Jatin walked home in no time. He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news. On his arrival, Jatin found Neha was walking about outside nervously and anxiously. “Neha, see what I have got for you.” Jatin said excitedly, taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Neha saw the shoes, her face lit up. “Thank you! Jatin.” Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jatin和他的妹妹Neha和他们的父母住在一个贫穷的社区。一天，Jatin把Neha的鞋子带到一个鞋匠那里修理，但是他在回家的路上把鞋子弄丢了。他担心他的父母会生气和失望。所以他求妹妹保守秘密。城市将为男孩们举行一场长跑比赛。当Jatin得知三等奖是一双新鞋时，他决定参加。当比赛终点线临近时，另一名选手从后面与Jatin相撞，Jatin摔倒在地，但最终获得鞋子的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Jatin抬起头来，看见其他男孩都冲在前面。”可知，第一段可描写Jatin尽可能快地跑，并且最终获得鞋子。 ②由第二段首句内容“Jatin满心欢喜，很快就走回家了。”可知，第二段可描写Jatin拿着获得的新鞋子回家给妹妹。 2.续写线索：拒绝放弃——尽可能快地跑——冲过终点线——获得第三名——赢得鞋子——满心欢喜地回家——与妹妹分享消息——拿出鞋子给妹妹——兄妹相拥 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拒绝：refuse/ reject/ turn down ②抽泣：sob/ cry/ weep ③拥抱：hug/ embrace 情绪类 ①痛苦的：painful/ miserable ②非常高兴的：overjoyed/ delighted ③高兴：joy/ delight 【点睛】[高分句型1] Refusing to give up at this final and key point, Jatin struggled to jump to his feet and ran as fast as he could, though it was so painful for him.（运用了现在分词作状语和though引导的让步状语从句） [高分句型2] But much to his surprise, the judge announced the third didn’t belong to the runner who collided with Jatin because he broke the rule and Jatin won the third prize.（运用了省略了引导词that的宾语从句和who引导的定语从句以及because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null