精品解析：重庆市开州区文峰教育集团2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含听力）

开州区文峰初中教育集团2023年上期期末八年级英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) Ⅰ.听力测试。(共30分) 第一节：（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A I have a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. You have a fever. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Of course. C. Yes, you’d better not. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bad luck. B. You are wrong. C. Great idea. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I was. B. No, you weren’t. C. Yes, I did. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. Thank you. C. You are welcome. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is so wonderful. B. I think so. C. I am sure. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。听一遍。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last Friday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Tuesday. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy’s father. B. Helen’s father. C. Lucy. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They can tell stories to them. B. They can sing and talk to them. C. They can sing and dance with them. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was sunny. B. It was windy. C. It was rainy. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She jumped into a river. B. She called the policeman. C. She hid herself behind the door. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。听两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did the accident happen? A. Because the driver was drunk. B. Because the driver couldn’t drive. C. Because the driver was playing with the phone. 14. What color was the car driver’s sweater? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where are the boy and the woman talking? A. In the museum. B. In the park. C. In the library. 16. What made the boy give up reading the first book? A. Too many pictures. B. Too many new words. C. Too many stories. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从ABC三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Amy is ________ years old. A. thirteen B. fourteen C. fifteen 18. Lily ________ every morning. A. takes out the rubbish B. sweeps the floor C. makes breakfast 19. The girls buy food from the market on ________. A. Saturday mornings B. Sunday mornings C. Sunday afternoons 20. The two girls may ________ in the future. A. get good grades B. have good eating habits C. look after themselves well Ⅱ.单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 21. —What are you doing, Li Ming? —I’m reading ________ story. It is about _______ emperor in ancient China. A. the; an B. a; the C. a; an D. a; / 22. All of us find _________ important to take exercise every day. A. this B. that C. them D. it 23. I was cooking in the kitchen when the rain began to beat heavily _______ the window. A. on B. by C. against D. in 24. —Would you like to watch TV or listen to music this Sunday? —______. I want to go out to play basketball. A. Neither B. Both C. None D. All 25. Although I stayed at home ______ last night, I didn’t feel ______. A. alone, alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, lonely D. lonely, alone 26. Sorry, we can’t sell cigarettes (香烟) to you. Our country doesn’t allow people under 16 ________ cigarettes. A. to buy B. buying C. buy D. bought 27. Maggie was reading in her room _________ her mother was cooking in the kitchen. A. while B. when C. although D. unless 28. —Why didn’t you answer my phone at 9:30 last night? —Sorry, I _________ a shower then. A. took B. was take C. taking D. was taking 29. —Mum, can I leave my homework for tomorrow? —I’m afraid not. Don’t ________ what you do today till tomorrow. A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down 30. —Could I use your camera? —________, but please give it back by Sunday. A. I’m sorry B. Sure C. Of course not D. No, thanks Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内最佳答案，把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A young man was driving his car on the street. He saw kids playing between parked cars. As his car passed, someone threw a brick(砖头) at his car and ____31____ the car. He drove ____32____, jumped out of the car, caught the nearest kid and ____33____, “What are you doing? Who are you? That’s a new ____34____. Why did you do it? You must pay a lot of money to repair my car!” The young boy cried, “Please, sir. I’m sorry. I didn’t know what else to do. I threw the brick at you ____35____ I wanted you to stop to help me.” He cried, and went on saying, “It’s my ____36____. He fell out of his wheelchair (轮椅) and I can’t lift (抬起) ____37____ up.” Then the boy asked the young man, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He is hurt and he is too ____38____ for me.” The young man was moved. He ____39____ lifted the brother back into the wheelchair. “Thank you very much,” the kid said to the youngman. The young man went back to his car. The car was badly broken, but the young man didn’t want to have it repaired. He wanted to keep it to remember: Don’t go through life too fast. Someone ____40____ throw a brick at you to get your attention (注意). 31. A. broke B. passed C. left D. felt 32. A. away B. in C. out D. back 33. A. said B. answered C. shouted D. asked 34. A. brick B. car C. chair D. place 35. A. because B. so C. when D. if 36. A. father B. mother C. brother D. friend 37. A. her B. him C. it D. them 38. A. heavy B. old C. young D. fast 39. A. luckily B. angrily C. badly D. quickly 40. A. must B. need C. may D. should Ⅳ.阅读理解。(41~43每小题1分，44~59每小题2分，共35分) A What do you plan to do this spring? Why not join us in a trip? You can choose what you like and call us. Place: Tongnan Activity: Enjoy rape flowers (油菜花) Price: Adults (成人): 100 yuan Children: Free Time: Saturday morning Transportation: Bus Tel: 13662340981 Place: Baishiyi Activity: Pick up strawberries Price: Adults (成年人): 60 yuan Children: Half of adult price Time: Sunday morning Transportation: Subway and bus Tel: 13526789107 Place: Gele Mountain Activity: Climb up the mountain Price: 10 yuan each Time: Every day Transportation: On foot Tel: 13356778992 41. If you want to enjoy rape flowers, you can take a ________ . A. bus B. subway C. walk D. train 42. Mrs. Black wants to pick up strawberries with her 9-year-old son this Sunday morning. She will pay ________ yuan. A. 30 B. 60 C. 90 D. 120 43. I ______ a bike the day before yesterday. A. bought B. have bought C. buy D. am buying B Characters: a wolf (狼),  a pig,  a cow,  a duck Setting: on a form A tired and hungry wolf walked slowly into a quiet farm. He saw a pig, a duck and a cow reading in the sun. He suddenly jumped to the farm animals with a loud sound—Aaaooooooo!  But they didn’t run for their lives. Cow: What is that awful noise? I can’t pay attention (注意) to my book! Duck: Don’t take any notice of it. Wolf: How stupid you are? Can’t you see I’m a big and dangerous wolf? Pig: I’m sure you are, but couldn’t you be big and dangerous somewhere else? We are trying to read. This is a farm for educated animals. Wolf: Educated animals? This is something new. Well then! I’ll know how to read, too. The wolf went off to school. The children found it strange to have a wolf in their class, but since he didn’t try to eat anyone, they soon got used to him. After much effort (努力), the wolf learned to read and write. Then he went back to the farm. Wolf: (Open his book and begin to read.) Run wolf, run see wolf run... Pig: Not bad, but you still need to work on your pronunciation (发音). You’ve got a long way to go. The farm animals went on reading their own books, not showing any interest in what the wolf read. But the wolf wasn’t about to give up. He ran to the public library, reading day and night. Then he went back to the farm again. Wolf:  (Take out his new book and begin to read.) Long long ago, in a small town, there lived a little girl... Duck: This is so much fun. Pig: You are very skilled at reading now. Cow: We should all become storytellers. Duck: We could set up a storytelling club together. Pig:  We can set it up tomorrow morning. Wolf:  Wow, I can’t agree more! 44. The children found it strange to have a ________ in their class. A. wolf B. pig C. duck D. cow 45. How do you understand the underlined part “you’ve got a long way to go”? A The wolf has to walk a long way to school. B. The wolf has longer legs than the pig. C. The wolf needs to practice more to become better. D. The wolf needs to spend much time getting to the library. 46. The animal would ________  the next morning. A. run for their lives B. go to school C. eat the little girl D. set up a storytelling club 47. As we know, the passage is about ________. A. a poem B. a notice C. a play D. a diary C What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid(急救) if the wound is serious. Broken bones(骨头): Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites(咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting(昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted(倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch(捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 48. When an animal bite happens, we should ________ first. A. put an ice pack on the wound B. take the hurt person to the hospital C. wash the bite area with soap and water D. try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth 49. When dealing with the problems of ________, we shouldn’t move the body. A. animal bites and nosebleeds B. fainting and nosebleed C. broken bones and animal bites D. broken bones and fainting 50. You can probably see this passage on ________ part of a magazine. A. health B. sports C. lifestyle D. education 51. This passage is mainly about ________. A. first aid for some accidental wounds B. advice on ways not to get hurt C. ways to ask for help in getting hurt D. steps of looking for medical care D “Flying Over Chongqing” is a game in Chongqing Rongchuang Cultural Tourism City (重庆融创文旅城). With a pair of glasses, you can visit many places of interest in Chongqing in a few minutes. This is VR—the most exciting technology (科技) nowadays. It can put you in a new but unreal world. With VR, you can study in a classroom with students from all over the world. You can try on the clothes from different stores or taste delicious food from other places. Doctors can also use VR to help children who can’t put their attention into a thing. This technology makes our life more colorful. VR technology is also widely used in the game. This year many famous companies (公司), like Apple Inc., Microsoft, Samsung, are trying to make full use of VR technology in the game. For example, ________. The VR technology in this game can make players more excited when playing. VR technology is going to change our life. Some users will lose themselves and feel mad when playing games with it. Some enjoy themselves too much in the unreal world and don’t want to come back to be themselves in real life. Whether you’re interested in the unreal world or not, please come back to the real world and be yourself. 52. “Flying over Chongqing” is ________ in Chongqing. A. a pair of glasses B. a clothes store C. a famous company D. an exciting game 53. In Paragraph 2, the writer tells us the use of VR by ________. A. giving examples B. showing pictures C. telling stories D. asking questions 54. Which of the following can be put in the ________. A. WeChat can send messages B. Douyin is popular with people C. Game for Peace is an interesting game D. My People, My Country is a great film 55. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. VR is the most exciting technology nowadays. B. The unreal world will become everything for most people. C. We’d better be ourselves in the real world if we lose ourselves in the unreal world. D. The VR technology in the game can make players more excited after playing. E Just returned from a trip to New Jersey. On the way back, I was stopped by a traffic accident. This accident happened because of a truck carrying a lot of dangerous materials that were leaking out (外漏). After being told by the policeman that we would be sitting there until the clean-up was completed. We drivers got out of the cars to have a rest. For most of the time, five of us were standing by my car, complaining (抱怨). Another truck with two elderly people stopped near us. The man, Joe, let the window down and asked why no one was moving. Soon we were all talking with this couple. I said that if I had known about this, I would have bought something to drink, because I was becoming thirsty. The lady, Anna, said that they had plenty of water in the fridge in their truck and offered everyone something to drink. She said she could make sandwiches for us. While Anna was making the sandwiches, she was singing like a songbird. Being close to 70, I guessed, she had a fantastic voice. I saw a Mississippi license (驾照) on the truck. I asked what part of Mississippi they were from. Joe said they were from Biloxi. Knowing that Biloxi was damaged by a hurricane (飓风), I asked him about the disaster (灾难). Joe said that they had lost almost everything. Everything they had was in the truck. Joe said that their son was living around Virginia and they were going there. There was a home for sale and they were going to start all over again there. Starting over at their age, we know, would not be easy. These wonderful people lost everything they had but still would not accept any money for their food and drinks. Joe said that it was better to give than to get. 56. What was the writer doing most of the time after being stopped? A. He was sitting in the car. B. He was sleeping by the car. C. He was standing by the car with some other drivers. D. He was carrying a lot of dangerous materials. 57. The word “damaged” in Paragraph 3 probably means “__________”. A. 被拯救 B. 被发现 C. 被毁坏 D. 被恢复 58. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A. The car drivers were complaining because the police didn’t give them drinks. B. The old couple from Mississippi were planning to start over in Virginia. C. The son of the couple was living in Mississippi. D. Joe thought getting is better than giving in life. 59. Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ Ⅴ.口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) A: Hi, Li Feng. What did you do on May Day? B: Some of our friends came to visit us. We spent the holiday around Chongqing. A: That’s very nice. ____60____ B: No All I can remember is that people are everywhere! A: ____61____ B: Ciqikou, Liziba subway station and Yangtz Cable Car (长江索道). A: Oh, they are the most crowded places in Chongqing now. ____62____ B: Because these friends asked us to take them there. They said they became interested in these places because of Douyin. A: ____63____ It seems to be one of the reasons that Chongqing becomes more and more popular these years. B: I think so. You can’t imagine how many people we saw at Ciqikou! A: ____64____ Did you take them to eat something special? B: Of course, we must take them to try hot pot. And they also enjoyed some snacks on the streets. A: I’m really happy to see so many visitors coming to Chongqing. B: Me, too. A. Where did you go? B. How much is the food? C. Did you have a good time? D. Why did you go there? E. Sounds impossible. F. I heard that, too. G. Sounds crazy! 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。(65~67每小题2分，68题3分，共9分)阅读下文并回答问题。 Last month, I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. His grandpa took him out to the yard to play. Tom was interested in everything. At lunch, Tom told me, “Dad, I saw a hen (母鸡) flying.” “Impossible!” I said without thinking, “How can a hen fly?” “Dad, the dog ran after the hen in the yard. The hen was trapped in a corner. When the hen saw no other way out, she suddenly flew up to the top of the house. Then the hen ran away. I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love. The hen loves her own life and that helps her fly.” Tom nodded (点头). He seemed to understand what I said. Last weekend, we visited Tom’s grandparents again. This time I heard Tom shouting from the yard, “Dad! The dog is running after the hen again! Come and see!” I ran out of the house. The hen was running after a group of chicks, followed closely by the dog. Then the hen suddenly stopped and turned around. She raised up her wings and clucked (咯咯叫) at the dog. I ran over and got between the dog and the hen, shouting at the dog to drive it away. “Dad, why didn’t the hen fly away? She can’t fight the dog,” Tom asked. I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love. She loves her babies more than anything in the world.” Tom thought for a long time and nodded. He seemed to have understood. 65. Did Tom’s grandparents live in the city? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. When did Tom tell the writer that he had seen the hen fly up to the top of the house? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. Why did the hen stop running and stand in front of the dog last weekend? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. What do you think love is? How do you show your love to your parents? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子。(每空1分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69. My brother hurt his knees when playing soccer last weekend. (改为否定句)。 My brother ____________ his knees when playing soccer last weekend. 70. I was listening to music when the telephone rang. (对划线部分提问) _________ were you ________ when the telephone rang? 71. Tom borrowed a new dictionary from Anna. (改为同义句) Anna _________ a new dictionary ________ Tom. 72. 学生们应该学会独立，不应该过多依赖父母。 Students should learn to be independent and shouldn’t __________ __________ parents too much. 73. 她和汤姆相处很困难。 She has ____________ ____________ on with Tom. Ⅷ.短文填空。(每空2分，共16分) 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Teeth are important. Strong and healthy teeth help you enjoy food. They help you speak clearly. And also they help you look best. Here is some ____74____ for you to take care of your teeth: 1. Brush your teeth in a right way. Brush your teeth at least ____75____ a day—after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too. You should brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time ____76____ teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. You’d better spend at least three minutes in brushing each time. Get a new toothbrush every three months. 2 Learn how to floss (用牙线清洁) your teeth. Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy because food may hide ____77____ two teeth. Flossing can help you take ____78____ out. You need to floss your teeth at least once a day. 3. Have a good eating habit. You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar too much may ____79____ toothache. So you’d better eat some fruits and vegetables and drink water ____80____ of Coke. 4. See a dentist every year. Some people won’t go to a dentist ____81____ there is something wrong with their teeth. If so, they may have some serious health problems. And it’s difficult for dentists to deal with them. Ⅸ.书面表达。（20分） 82. 在生活中，一定有让你难以忘怀的事件，你还记得该事件发生时你身在何处，正在做什么吗？请你用英语写一篇短文，记叙一件让你难忘的事。 写作内容： 1. 简述该事件（时间、地点、人物……）； 2. 描写事件中的人物和活动（经过）； 3. 结果和感受。 要求： 1. 根据提示内容，不要逐字翻译； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数：120左右。 An Unforgettable Event ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 开州区文峰初中教育集团2023年上期期末八年级英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) Ⅰ.听力测试。(共30分) 第一节：（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. You have a fever. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Of course. C. Yes, you’d better not. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bad luck. B. You are wrong. C. Great idea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I was. B. No, you weren’t. C. Yes, I did. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. Thank you. C. You are welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is so wonderful. B. I think so. C. I am sure. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。听一遍。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last Friday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Tuesday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy’s father. B. Helen’s father. C. Lucy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They can tell stories to them. B. They can sing and talk to them. C. They can sing and dance with them. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was sunny. B. It was windy. C. It was rainy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She jumped into a river. B. She called the policeman. C. She hid herself behind the door. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。听两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did the accident happen? A. Because the driver was drunk. B. Because the driver couldn’t drive. C. Because the driver was playing with the phone. 14. What color was the car driver’s sweater? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black. 【答案】13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】略 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where are the boy and the woman talking? A. In the museum. B. In the park. C. In the library. 16. What made the boy give up reading the first book? A. Too many pictures. B. Too many new words. C. Too many stories. 【答案】15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】略 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从ABC三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Amy is ________ years old. A. thirteen B. fourteen C. fifteen 18. Lily ________ every morning. A. takes out the rubbish B. sweeps the floor C. makes breakfast 19. The girls buy food from the market on ________. A. Saturday mornings B. Sunday mornings C. Sunday afternoons 20. The two girls may ________ in the future. A. get good grades B. have good eating habits C. look after themselves well 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】略 Ⅱ.单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 21. —What are you doing, Li Ming? —I’m reading ________ story. It is about _______ emperor in ancient China. A. the; an B. a; the C. a; an D. a; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李明，你在干什么？——我正在读一个故事。它是关于中国古代的一位皇帝。   考查冠词。the定冠词，特指某人或某物；不定冠词a，an用来表示不特定的人或事物，a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。第一空表示泛指，story以辅音音素开头，其前使用不定冠词a；第二空泛指一位皇帝，emperor以元音音素开头，其前使用不定冠词an。故选C。 22. All of us find _________ important to take exercise every day. A. this B. that C. them D. it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们所有人都发现每天锻炼很重要。 考查代词。this这个；that那个；them他们；it它。find it adj. to do“发现做某事……”，it作形式宾语。故选D。 23. I was cooking in the kitchen when the rain began to beat heavily _______ the window. A. on B. by C. against D. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在厨房做饭，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。 考查介词辨析。on在上面；by借助；against撞；in在里面。根据“the rain began to beat heavily”可知，此处是指雨水拍打在窗户上，beat against“拍打，击打”。故选C。 24. —Would you like to watch TV or listen to music this Sunday? —______. I want to go out to play basketball. A. Neither B. Both C. None D. All 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期天你想看电视还是听音乐？——都不是。我想出去打篮球。 考查代词。neither两者都不；both两者都；none三者及以上的都不；all全部都。根据“I want to go out to play basketball.”可知，既不想看电视也不想听音乐，应用neither，故选A。 25. Although I stayed at home ______ last night, I didn’t feel ______. A. alone, alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, lonely D. lonely, alone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然昨晚我一个人呆在家里，但我并不感到孤独。 考查副词和形容词辨析。alone独自，一个人，单独的，是客观说明。lonely孤独的，为主观感受。一个人待在家里是客观事实，用alone。但她不感觉孤独，是她的主观感受，用lonely。故选B。 26. Sorry, we can’t sell cigarettes (香烟) to you. Our country doesn’t allow people under 16 ________ cigarettes. A. to buy B. buying C. buy D. bought 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，我们不能向你们出售香烟。我们国家不允许16岁以下的人买烟。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Our country doesn’t allow people under 16 ... cigarettes.”可知，此处是allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 27. Maggie was reading in her room _________ her mother was cooking in the kitchen. A. while B. when C. although D. unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛吉在她的房间里看书，而她妈妈在厨房做饭。 考查连词的用法。while当……的时候，用于连接两个同时发生的动作；when当……的时候；although尽管；unless除非。“玛吉看书”和“妈妈在做饭”两个动作同时进行，都用的进行时，所以应该使用while连接。故选A。 28. —Why didn’t you answer my phone at 9:30 last night? —Sorry, I _________ a shower then. A. took B. was take C. taking D. was taking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚9点半你为什么不接我的电话？——对不起，我当时正在洗澡。 考查动词时态。根据“Why didn’t you answer my phone at 9:30 last night?”可知，昨晚9点半的时候正在洗澡，应用过去进行时，故选D。 29. —Mum, can I leave my homework for tomorrow? —I’m afraid not. Don’t ________ what you do today till tomorrow. A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能把作业留到明天吗？——恐怕不行。不要把今天的事情推迟到明天。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；put up张贴；put off推迟；put down放下。根据“Don’t ... what you do today till tomorrow.”可知，是指不要把今天的事推迟到明天。故选C。 30. —Could I use your camera? —________, but please give it back by Sunday. A. I’m sorry B. Sure C. Of course not D. No, thanks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借用一下你的相机吗？——当然可以，但是请在星期天之前还给我。 考查情景交际。I’m sorry对不起；Sure当然；Of course not当然不是；No, thanks不用了，谢谢。根据“but please give it back by Sunday.”可知，此处是同意借出相机。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A young man was driving his car on the street. He saw kids playing between parked cars. As his car passed, someone threw a brick(砖头) at his car and ____31____ the car. He drove ____32____, jumped out of the car, caught the nearest kid and ____33____, “What are you doing? Who are you? That’s a new ____34____. Why did you do it? You must pay a lot of money to repair my car!” The young boy cried, “Please, sir. I’m sorry. I didn’t know what else to do. I threw the brick at you ____35____ I wanted you to stop to help me.” He cried, and went on saying, “It’s my ____36____. He fell out of his wheelchair (轮椅) and I can’t lift (抬起) ____37____ up.” Then the boy asked the young man, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He is hurt and he is too ____38____ for me.” The young man was moved. He ____39____ lifted the brother back into the wheelchair. “Thank you very much,” the kid said to the youngman. The young man went back to his car. The car was badly broken, but the young man didn’t want to have it repaired. He wanted to keep it to remember: Don’t go through life too fast. Someone ____40____ throw a brick at you to get your attention (注意). 31. A. broke B. passed C. left D. felt 32. A. away B. in C. out D. back 33. A. said B. answered C. shouted D. asked 34. A. brick B. car C. chair D. place 35. A. because B. so C. when D. if 36. A. father B. mother C. brother D. friend 37. A. her B. him C. it D. them 38. A. heavy B. old C. young D. fast 39. A. luckily B. angrily C. badly D. quickly 40. A. must B. need C. may D. should 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩用扔石头的方法向一位开车路过的年轻男士寻求帮助的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：当他的车经过时，有人向他的车扔砖头，把车弄坏了。 broke打坏；passed通过；left离开；felt感觉。根据“You must pay a lot of money to repair my car!”可知，汽车被砖头砸坏了，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他开车回来，从车里跳出来，抓住离他最近的一个孩子喊道：“你在干什么？” away离开；in在……里面；out外面；back后面。上文提到当他的车路过时，有人砸他的车，所以这里应该是把车倒回去，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：他开车回来，从车里跳出来，抓住离他最近的一个孩子喊道：“你在干什么？” said说；answered回答；shouted大喊；asked问。根据“What are you doing? Who are you?”结合“caught the nearest kid”可知，年轻人很生气，所以应该是大喊道。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：那是一辆新车。 brick砖；car汽车；chair椅子；place地方。此处是指年轻人的车，应用car。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我朝你扔砖头是因为我想让你停下来帮我。 because因为；so所以；when当……时候；if如果。根据“I threw the brick at you...I wanted you to stop to help me”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是原因，应用because，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：他哭了，接着说：“是我哥哥。他从轮椅上掉下来了，我抬不起来。” father爸爸；mother妈妈；brother哥哥；friend朋友。根据下文“lifted the brother back into the wheelchair.”可知，是指哥哥，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：他哭了，接着说：“是我哥哥。他从轮椅上掉下来了，我抬不起来。” her她；him他；it它；them他们。此空是代指哥哥，应用宾格代词him，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：他受伤了，而且对我来说太重了。 heavy重的；old老的；young年轻的；fast快速的。根据“and I can’t lift(抬起) ”可知，哥哥太重了，所以抬不起来，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：他迅速把哥哥抱回轮椅上。 luckily幸运地；angrily愤怒地；badly坏地；quickly快速地。根据“He...lifted the brother back into the wheelchair.”结合语境可知，应该是快速地把哥哥抱回轮椅，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：有人可能会朝你扔砖头来引起你的注意。 must必须；need需要；may可能；should应该。根据“Don’t go through life too fast. Someone...throw a brick at you to get your attention (注意).”可知，此处是表示一种可能性，应用may。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。(41~43每小题1分，44~59每小题2分，共35分) A What do you plan to do this spring? Why not join us in a trip? You can choose what you like and call us. Place: Tongnan Activity: Enjoy rape flowers (油菜花) Price: Adults (成人): 100 yuan Children: Free Time: Saturday morning Transportation: Bus Tel: 13662340981 Place: Baishiyi Activity: Pick up strawberries Price: Adults (成年人): 60 yuan Children: Half of adult price Time: Sunday morning Transportation: Subway and bus Tel: 13526789107 Place: Gele Mountain Activity: Climb up the mountain Price: 10 yuan each Time: Every day Transportation: On foot Tel: 13356778992 41. If you want to enjoy rape flowers, you can take a ________ . A. bus B. subway C. walk D. train 42. Mrs. Black wants to pick up strawberries with her 9-year-old son this Sunday morning. She will pay ________ yuan. A. 30 B. 60 C. 90 D. 120 【答案】41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个地方的春游。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activity: Enjoy rape flowers…Transportation: Bus”可知可以乘坐公交车去赏油菜花，故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activity: Pick up strawberries Price: Adults (成年人): 60 yuan Children: Half of adult price Time: Sunday morning”可知摘草莓成人60元，孩子30元，因此Mrs. Black需要支付90元，故选C。 43. I ______ a bike the day before yesterday. A. bought B. have bought C. buy D. am buying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我前天买了一辆自行车。 考查动词时态。根据“the day before yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。 B Characters: a wolf (狼),  a pig,  a cow,  a duck Setting: on a form A tired and hungry wolf walked slowly into a quiet farm. He saw a pig, a duck and a cow reading in the sun. He suddenly jumped to the farm animals with a loud sound—Aaaooooooo!  But they didn’t run for their lives. Cow: What is that awful noise? I can’t pay attention (注意) to my book! Duck: Don’t take any notice of it. Wolf: How stupid you are? Can’t you see I’m a big and dangerous wolf? Pig: I’m sure you are, but couldn’t you be big and dangerous somewhere else? We are trying to read. This is a farm for educated animals. Wolf: Educated animals? This is something new. Well then! I’ll know how to read, too. The wolf went off to school. The children found it strange to have a wolf in their class, but since he didn’t try to eat anyone, they soon got used to him. After much effort (努力), the wolf learned to read and write. Then he went back to the farm. Wolf: (Open his book and begin to read.) Run wolf, run see wolf run... Pig: Not bad, but you still need to work on your pronunciation (发音). You’ve got a long way to go. The farm animals went on reading their own books, not showing any interest in what the wolf read. But the wolf wasn’t about to give up. He ran to the public library, reading day and night. Then he went back to the farm again. Wolf:  (Take out his new book and begin to read.) Long long ago, in a small town, there lived a little girl... Duck: This is so much fun. Pig: You are very skilled at reading now. Cow: We should all become storytellers. Duck: We could set up a storytelling club together. Pig:  We can set it up tomorrow morning. Wolf:  Wow, I can’t agree more! 44. The children found it strange to have a ________ in their class. A. wolf B. pig C. duck D. cow 45. How do you understand the underlined part “you’ve got a long way to go”? A. The wolf has to walk a long way to school. B. The wolf has longer legs than the pig. C. The wolf needs to practice more to become better. D. The wolf needs to spend much time getting to the library. 46. The animal would ________  the next morning. A. run for their lives B. go to school C. eat the little girl D. set up a storytelling club 47. As we know, the passage is about ________. A. a poem B. a notice C. a play D. a diary 【答案】44. A 45. C 46. D 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个关于小动物们热爱阅读，计划成立一个故事俱乐部的剧本。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The children found it strange to have a wolf in their class,”可知是狼。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Pig: Not bad, but you still need to work on your pronunciation (发音).”可知，此处意为狼需要更多的练习才能变得更好。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Duck: We could set up a storytelling club together.; Pig: We can set it up tomorrow morning.; Wolf: Wow, I can’t agree more!”可知，动物们明天早上会成立一个讲故事俱乐部。故选D。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Duck: We could set up a storytelling club together.; Pig: We can set it up tomorrow morning.; Wolf: Wow, I can’t agree more!”及全文可知，文章是一个关于小动物们的剧本。故选C。 C What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid(急救) if the wound is serious. Broken bones(骨头): Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites(咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting(昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted(倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch(捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 48. When an animal bite happens, we should ________ first. A. put an ice pack on the wound B. take the hurt person to the hospital C. wash the bite area with soap and water D. try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth 49. When dealing with the problems of ________, we shouldn’t move the body. A. animal bites and nosebleeds B. fainting and nosebleed C. broken bones and animal bites D. broken bones and fainting 50. You can probably see this passage on ________ part of a magazine. A. health B. sports C. lifestyle D. education 51. This passage is mainly about ________. A. first aid for some accidental wounds B. advice on ways not to get hurt C. ways to ask for help in getting hurt D. steps of looking for medical care 【答案】48. C 49. D 50. A 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍在骨折、动物咬伤、昏厥、鼻塞四种情况下，分别应该遵循什么样的急救步骤。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段首句“Wash the bite area with soap and water.”可知，动物咬伤后首先应该用肥皂和清水清洗被咬伤的部位。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.”和第四段中“Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall.”可知，在骨折和昏厥情况下不要移动身体。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow.”以及“Broken bones”，“Animal bites”，“Fainting”，“Nosebleeds”四部分的介绍可推断，全文讲述的一些伤病情况的急救步骤，与健康相关。故选A。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow.”可知，文章介绍的是当我们的同学突然生病或受伤时，我们该怎么办，介绍了一些急救的常识。故选A。 D “Flying Over Chongqing” is a game in Chongqing Rongchuang Cultural Tourism City (重庆融创文旅城). With a pair of glasses, you can visit many places of interest in Chongqing in a few minutes. This is VR—the most exciting technology (科技) nowadays. It can put you in a new but unreal world. With VR, you can study in a classroom with students from all over the world. You can try on the clothes from different stores or taste delicious food from other places. Doctors can also use VR to help children who can’t put their attention into a thing. This technology makes our life more colorful. VR technology is also widely used in the game. This year many famous companies (公司), like Apple Inc., Microsoft, Samsung, are trying to make full use of VR technology in the game. For example, ________. The VR technology in this game can make players more excited when playing. VR technology is going to change our life. Some users will lose themselves and feel mad when playing games with it. Some enjoy themselves too much in the unreal world and don’t want to come back to be themselves in real life. Whether you’re interested in the unreal world or not, please come back to the real world and be yourself. 52. “Flying over Chongqing” is ________ in Chongqing. A. a pair of glasses B. a clothes store C. a famous company D. an exciting game 53. In Paragraph 2, the writer tells us the use of VR by ________. A. giving examples B. showing pictures C. telling stories D. asking questions 54. Which of the following can be put in the ________. A. WeChat can send messages B. Douyin is popular with people C. Game for Peace is an interesting game D. My People, My Country is a great film 55. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. VR is the most exciting technology nowadays. B. The unreal world will become everything for most people. C. We’d better be ourselves in the real world if we lose ourselves in the unreal world. D. The VR technology in the game can make players more excited after playing. 【答案】52. D 53. A 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了VR在日常生活中的运用。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Flying Over Chongqing’ is a game in Chongqing Rongchuang Cultural Tourism City (重庆融创文旅城).”可知是游戏，故选D。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With VR, you can study in a classroom with students from all over the world. You can try on the clothes from different stores or taste delicious food from other places.”可知是通过举例子的方式介绍VR的使用，故选A。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“make full use of VR technology in the game”可知此处在介绍在游戏中使用VR，选项C“《和平精英》是一款有趣的游戏”符合，故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Whether you’re interested in the unreal world or not, please come back to the real world and be yourself.”可知我们可以推断出如果我们迷失在虚幻的世界中，我们最好在现实世界中做我们自己。故选C。 E Just returned from a trip to New Jersey. On the way back I was stopped by a traffic accident. This accident happened because of a truck carrying a lot of dangerous materials that were leaking out (外漏). After being told by the policeman that we would be sitting there until the clean-up was completed. We drivers got out of the cars to have a rest. For most of the time, five of us were standing by my car, complaining (抱怨). Another truck with two elderly people stopped near us. The man, Joe, let the window down and asked why no one was moving. Soon we were all talking with this couple. I said that if I had known about this, I would have bought something to drink, because I was becoming thirsty. The lady, Anna, said that they had plenty of water in the fridge in their truck and offered everyone something to drink. She said she could make sandwiches for us. While Anna was making the sandwiches, she was singing like a songbird. Being close to 70, I guessed, she had a fantastic voice. I saw a Mississippi license (驾照) on the truck. I asked what part of Mississippi they were from. Joe said they were from Biloxi. Knowing that Biloxi was damaged by a hurricane (飓风), I asked him about the disaster (灾难). Joe said that they had lost almost everything. Everything they had was in the truck. Joe said that their son was living around Virginia and they were going there. There was a home for sale and they were going to start all over again there. Starting over at their age, we know, would not be easy. These wonderful people lost everything they had but still would not accept any money for their food and drinks. Joe said that it was better to give than to get. 56. What was the writer doing most of the time after being stopped? A. He was sitting in the car. B. He was sleeping by the car. C. He was standing by the car with some other drivers. D. He was carrying a lot of dangerous materials. 57. The word “damaged” in Paragraph 3 probably means “__________”. A. 被拯救 B. 被发现 C. 被毁坏 D. 被恢复 58. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A. The car drivers were complaining because the police didn’t give them drinks. B. The old couple from Mississippi were planning to start over in Virginia. C. The son of the couple was living in Mississippi. D. Joe thought getting is better than giving in life. 59. Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 【答案】56. C 57. C 58. B 59. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者被一场交通事故拦住路上而经历的事。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We drivers got out of the cars to have a rest. For most of the time, five of us were standing by my car, complaining”可知大部分时间五个人站在作者的车旁，故选C。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Knowing that Biloxi was damaged by a hurricane, I asked him about the disaster (灾难).”可知是一场灾难，因此是指被飓风毁坏。故选C。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Joe said that their son was living around Virginia and they were going there. There was a home for sale and they were going to start all over again there.”以及“I saw a Mississippi license (驾照) on the truck. I asked what part of Mississippi they were from. Joe said they were from Biloxi.”可知这对来自密西西比州的老夫妇计划在弗吉尼亚州重新开始。故选B。 【59题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段描述作者被一场交通事故拦住路上；第二三四段描述遇到的这对老夫妇；第五段总结。故选B。 Ⅴ.口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) A: Hi, Li Feng. What did you do on May Day? B: Some of our friends came to visit us. We spent the holiday around Chongqing. A: That’s very nice. ____60____ B: No. All I can remember is that people are everywhere! A: ____61____ B: Ciqikou, Liziba subway station and Yangtz Cable Car (长江索道). A: Oh, they are the most crowded places in Chongqing now. ____62____ B: Because these friends asked us to take them there. They said they became interested in these places because of Douyin. A: ____63____ It seems to be one of the reasons that Chongqing becomes more and more popular these years B: I think so. You can’t imagine how many people we saw at Ciqikou! A: ____64____ Did you take them to eat something special? B: Of course, we must take them to try hot pot. And they also enjoyed some snacks on the streets. A: I’m really happy to see so many visitors coming to Chongqing. B: Me, too. A. Where did you go? B. How much is the food? C. Did you have a good time? D. Why did you go there? E. Sounds impossible. F. I heard that, too. G. Sounds crazy! 【答案】60. C 61. A 62. D 63. F 64. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于重庆旅行的对话。 【60题详解】 根据“No. All I can remember is that people are everywhere!”可知应是一般疑问句提问，选项C“你们玩得开心吗？”符合，故选C。 【61题详解】 根据“Ciqikou, Liziba subway station and Yangtz Cable Car”可知应询问去了哪些地方，选项A“你们去了哪里？”符合，故选A。 【62题详解】 根据“Because these friends asked us to take them there.”可知应询问原因，选项D“你们为什么去那里？”符合，故选D。 【63题详解】 根据“They said they became interested in these places because of Douyin.”以及“It seems to be one of the reasons that Chongqing becomes more and more popular these years.”可知应表示也知道此事，选项F“我也听说过。”符合，故选F。 【64题详解】 根据“You can’t imagine how many people we saw at Ciqikou!”可知此处在对看到很多人表示感叹，选项G“听起来很疯狂！”符合，故选G。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。(65~67每小题2分，68题3分，共9分)阅读下文并回答问题。 Last month, I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. His grandpa took him out to the yard to play. Tom was interested in everything. At lunch, Tom told me, “Dad, I saw a hen (母鸡) flying.” “Impossible!” I said without thinking, “How can a hen fly?” “Dad, the dog ran after the hen in the yard. The hen was trapped in a corner. When the hen saw no other way out, she suddenly flew up to the top of the house. Then the hen ran away. I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love. The hen loves her own life and that helps her fly.” Tom nodded (点头). He seemed to understand what I said. Last weekend, we visited Tom’s grandparents again. This time I heard Tom shouting from the yard, “Dad! The dog is running after the hen again! Come and see!” I ran out of the house. The hen was running after a group of chicks, followed closely by the dog. Then the hen suddenly stopped and turned around. She raised up her wings and clucked (咯咯叫) at the dog. I ran over and got between the dog and the hen, shouting at the dog to drive it away. “Dad, why didn’t the hen fly away? She can’t fight the dog,” Tom asked. I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love. She loves her babies more than anything in the world.” Tom thought for a long time and nodded. He seemed to have understood. 65. Did Tom’s grandparents live in the city? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. When did Tom tell the writer that he had seen the hen fly up to the top of the house? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. Why did the hen stop running and stand in front of the dog last weekend? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. What do you think love is? How do you show your love to your parents? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】65. No. 66. At lunch. 67. Because she loves her babies more than anything in the world. 68. I think love is care and company. The best way to express love to your parents is to express your concern and love to them directly. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过母鸡的故事，作者向孩子传达了爱的力量。 【65题详解】 根据“I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside”可知，汤姆的祖父母不住在城市。故填No. 【66题详解】 根据“At lunch, Tom told me, ‘Dad, I saw a hen (母鸡) flying.’”可知，汤姆在午饭的时候告诉作者他看到母鸡飞到屋顶的。故填At lunch. 【67题详解】 根据“Maybe because of love. She loves her babies more than anything in the world.”可知，是因为她爱她的孩子胜过世界上任何东西。故填Because she loves her babies more than anything in the world. 【68题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think love is care and company. The best way to express love to your parents is to express your concern and love to them directly. Ⅶ.完成句子。(每空1分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69. My brother hurt his knees when playing soccer last weekend. (改为否定句)。 My brother ____________ his knees when playing soccer last weekend. 【答案】didn’t hurt##did not hurt 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥上周末踢足球时膝盖受伤了。由题干可知，原句为一般过去时，改为否定句时，需要借助助动词did’t，后跟谓语动词原形 hurt。故填didn’t hurt/did not hurt。 70. I was listening to music when the telephone rang. (对划线部分提问) _________ were you ________ when the telephone rang? 【答案】 ①. What ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：电话响的时候，我正在听音乐。划线部分是在做的事，对此提问，用what引导的特殊疑问句，do表示“做”，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填What；doing。 71. Tom borrowed a new dictionary from Anna. (改为同义句) Anna _________ a new dictionary ________ Tom. 【答案】 ①. lent ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆向安娜借了一本新字典。borrow sth from sb“从某人那里借某物”，同义句可以表述为“安娜把字典借给了汤姆”，lend sth to sb意为“把某物借给某人”，句子为一般过去时，lend要变成过去式lent。故填lent；to。 72. 学生们应该学会独立，不应该过多依赖父母。 Students should learn to be independent and shouldn’t __________ __________ parents too much. 【答案】 ①. depend##rely ②. on 【解析】 【详解】depend/rely on表示“依赖”，固定短语；shouldn’t后跟动词原形。故填depend/rely；on。 73. 她和汤姆相处很困难。 She has ____________ ____________ on with Tom. 【答案】 ① trouble##problems##difficulty ②. getting 【解析】 【详解】have trouble/problems/difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，get on with“和……友好相处”，故填trouble/problems/difficulty；getting。 Ⅷ.短文填空。(每空2分，共16分) 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Teeth are important. Strong and healthy teeth help you enjoy food. They help you speak clearly. And also they help you look best. Here is some ____74____ for you to take care of your teeth: 1. Brush your teeth in a right way. Brush your teeth at least ____75____ a day—after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too. You should brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time ____76____ teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. You’d better spend at least three minutes in brushing each time. Get a new toothbrush every three months. 2. Learn how to floss (用牙线清洁) your teeth. Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy because food may hide ____77____ two teeth. Flossing can help you take ____78____ out. You need to floss your teeth at least once a day. 3. Have a good eating habit. You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar too much may ____79____ toothache. So you’d better eat some fruits and vegetables and drink water ____80____ of Coke. 4 See a dentist every year. Some people won’t go to a dentist ____81____ there is something wrong with their teeth. If so, they may have some serious health problems. And it’s difficult for dentists to deal with them. 【答案】74. advice 75. twice 76. brushing 77. between 78. it 79. cause 80. instead 81. unless##until##before##till 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些护理牙齿的建议。 【74题详解】 句意：以下是给你的一些护理牙齿的建议。根据下文小标题可知，介绍了一些建议，结合is可知，应用不可数名词advice，故填advice。 【75题详解】 句意：每天至少刷两次牙——早餐后和睡前。根据“after breakfast and before bedtime”可知，一天至少刷牙两次，twice“两次”，故填twice。 【76题详解】 句意：花点时间沿着口腔两侧和后部刷牙。根据“teeth along the sides and back of your mouth.”可知，是指刷牙，brush teeth“刷牙”，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故填brushing。 【77题详解】 句意：使用牙线是保持牙齿健康的一个非常重要的方法，因为食物可能会藏在两颗牙齿之间。根据“food may hide...two teeth”可知，食物残渣在两个牙齿之间，应用介词between，故填between。 【78题详解】 句意：用牙线可以帮你把它弄掉。空处指代前面提到的food，应用代词it，故填it。 【79题详解】 句意：吃太多糖可能会引起牙痛。根据“Eating sugar too much may...toothache.”可知，吃太多糖可能会导致牙痛。cause“导致”是动词，may后跟动词原形，故填cause。 【80题详解】 句意：所以你最好吃一些水果和蔬菜，喝水而不是可乐。根据“drink water...of Coke.”可知，建议喝水而不是喝可乐。instead of“而不是”符合语境，故填instead。 【81题详解】 句意：有些人除非牙齿有问题，否则不会去看牙医。/有些人直到牙齿出了问题才去看牙医。/有些人在牙齿出问题之前不会去看牙医。根据“Some people won’t go to a dentist...there is something wrong with their teeth”可知，此处是主从复合句，可以是not...until/till“直到……才”结构，或before引导时间状语从句，也可以用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless/until/before/till。 Ⅸ.书面表达。（20分） 82. 在生活中，一定有让你难以忘怀的事件，你还记得该事件发生时你身在何处，正在做什么吗？请你用英语写一篇短文，记叙一件让你难忘的事。 写作内容： 1. 简述该事件（时间、地点、人物……）； 2. 描写事件中的人物和活动（经过）； 3. 结果和感受。 要求： 1. 根据提示内容，不要逐字翻译； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数：120左右。 An Unforgettable Event ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Event There are many unforgettable events in my life. I would like to share the one when I started my life at middle school. I was nervous and worried at the first English class because I was not good at English at all. However, my new English teacher asked us to make a conversation with our new partner. I felt so nervous that I couldn't say a word. Luckily, my partner Lily, a friendly girl, taught me patiently and helped me to speak some simple sentences. After that, we became good friends and she often helped me with my English. I was sad at that time. But I also feel that I was lucky. For I met my good friend. And I know that we should help others in need, maybe there will be surprise for you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点提示已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当补充发挥，注意语句的通顺，使用正确的词汇和句型，使得行文连贯有逻辑。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，以“想要分享一件难忘的事情”引出； 第二步，根据要点要求，介绍自己难忘的事情，包括时间地点，人物等信息，注意时态应为过去时，介绍事情的详细经过，应该突出难忘的特点； 第三步，结尾总结，并表明自己的收获和感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to do想要做 ②help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ③in need需要帮助的 ④ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事 [高分句型] ①I was nervous and worried at the first English class because I was not good at English at all.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I felt so nervous that I couldn’t say a word.（so...that引导的结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null