期末模拟培优卷01（苏州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习挑战满分百题斩（江苏专用）

2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习挑战满分百题斩（江苏专用）期末模拟培优卷01（苏州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、座位号、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上； 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答在试卷上无效； 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不得使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效； 4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 1-8（牛津译林版）。 5．难度系数：0.7 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How do people find their inner talent? The story of Jill may help you. Jill 1 did well in school as a common child. She couldn’t think carefully about what she was learning and often found herself unable to keep quiet 2 she felt bored. Jill’s mother was worried about 3 . She took Jill to a doctor. For 20 minutes, she talked about the problems Jill was having at school. Then, the doctor said to Jill, “I need to talk to your mother alone. Wait here.” Before they left, the doctor 4 the radio. The minute they 5 the room, Jill was on her feet, dancing to the music on the radio. The doctor then turned to her mother and said, “Madam, your daughter isn’t sick. 6 , I believe she’s a dancer, so take her to a dance school.” The mother did so. Jill enjoyed dancing and became good 7 it. Later she went to the Royal Ballet School, one of the world’s 8 dance schools, and became a great dancer. She has worked on some of the most successful musicals in the world. It’s hard to believe that years ago, 9 else would just put her on medication (药物治疗) and tell her to calm down. Those who can’t do well in school needn’t worry. Find your inner 10 like Jill, you can also succeed. 1．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 2．A．though B．so C．as soon as D．even though 3．A．herself B．her C．themselves D．them 4．A．turned on B．turned off C．put up D．put down 5．A．leave B．left C．will leave D．have left 6．A．However B．Instead C．Luckily D．Unluckily 7．A．with B．for C．to D．at 8．A．worst B．loneliest C．greatest D．most strange 9．A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 10．A．talent B．feeling C．peace D．force 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Saturday, July 1, 2023 9: 00 a. m. ～10: 00 p. m. No. 92 Yuyuan Road Rent a table and sell your stuff! Clothing, toys, games&books! For more information or to book a table: www.jiangjiangyuyuan.com  023-63716688 jiangjiangyuyuan2020@163.com 11．You can join in the yard sale ________. A．at 8: 00 a. m. on Sunday B．at 92 Renmin Road C．at 11: 00 a. m. on Saturday D．at 82 Yuyuan Road 12．You can buy ________ at the yard sale. A．a chair B．a car C．a TV D．a toy bear 13．The text is probably ________. A．a news report B．a story book C．a letter D．a poster B Many Chinese people have recently been surprised to find that many types of food were imported from another country and they are actually grown or produced in northeast China. The northeastern area of the country has been getting lots of attention this winter. Many visitors come to its tourist attractions in search of ice and snow, and praise the hospitality (热情好客) of its people. A group of eleven kindergarten children from Guangxi began to visit the northeastern province on December 31, 2023. The people of Heilongjiang took good care of the children. To show its thanks to them, Nanning sent 189 tons of mandarin oranges to Harbin. Heilongjiang then returned the gesture and sent 100,000 boxes of cranberries (蔓越莓) to Guangxi. The cranberries surprised a lot of Chinese people, even many from Heilongjiang Province. They didn’t realize that the fruit was grown there. Cranberries were introduced from North America in 2014. Fuyuan City in Heilongjiang Province grows 280 hectares (公顷) of cranberries. It is one of the largest cranberry growing bases in Asia. Other types of berries grown in northeast China include blueberries and raspberries. Many people have also discovered that some precious foods, such as Wagyu beef, black truffles and caviar, are also produced in northeast China. 14．What does the underlined word “import” mean in paragraph1? A．移植 B．进口 C．出口 D．运输 15．Many visitors go to the northeastern area of China ________. A．to meet with friendly people B．to get a lot of attention C．to taste new types of food D．to enjoy ice and snow 16．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．Heilongjiang people. B．Visitors. C．Children. D．Cranberries. 17．According to the passage, which sentence is Not true? A．Surprising food products are from northeast China. B．Harbin got a lot of attention in January 2024. C．Popular Mandarin oranges grow in northeast China. D．Warm exchange between Heilongjiang and Guangxi C Safer Internet Day is on the second Tuesday of February every year. On this day, people in around 170 countries take part in activities to try to make the Internet a safer place for children and young people. Safer Internet Day celebrates all the great things about being online. We can use the Internet to learn new things, video call family members who live far away, chat to friends, listen to music, watch videos and play games. But there can also be dangers when we are online. Online bullying (霸凌) is when someone uses the Internet to make another person feel bad, often with bad messages on messaging apps or social media (社交媒体). Online bullying can happen in games too, when players post unkind messages in the chat box. On Safer Internet Day in the UK, children do activities at school, at home, in youth groups and in other places. They do quizzes and worksheets (小测试和练习题), read stories, watch films, make posters and have discussions about how to stay safe online. Here are some tips on now to stay safe online: ★ If you see something bad, tell an adult. If you see something online that makes you scared or worried, or if you know that someone is being bullied, tell a parent, a teacher or another adult who you trust. If someone is unkind while you are playing a game, an adult can help you report or block that player. ★ Don’t meet people who you only know online. It’s possible that people you meet online aren’t really who they say they are. It can be dangerous to go to meet them in real life. ★ Don’t believe everything you read online! Not everything you read online is true. When you look for information, make sure that you use a website you can trust. And only share things with your friends if you know that they are true. 18．People celebrate Safer Internet Day in ________ every year. A．January B．February C．June D．July 19．From the second paragraph, we mainly know _________. A．How to learn to do useful things on line. B．Online bullying can happen online too. C．How we can avoid online bullying. D．Good things and dangerous things online. 20．What can we do to keep safe on the Internet? ①Share true information with a person who you trust. ②Don’t believe everything online. ③Get information from any website. ④Don’t meet people who you only know online A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 21．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To encourage young people to use the Internet. B．To tell people some ways to stay safe in life. C．To give information about Safer Internet Day. D．To let people remember the importance of the Internet. D Bassanio looked at the three boxes, but he did not read the writing on them. He looked at the gold and silver (银). “The world is tricked by appearances,” he said. “People often hide ordinary (普通的) things with beautiful gold and silver. People always agree with those who speak well. Many people who seem brave are really cowards.” Then Bassanio remembered the story of Midas, the man who loved gold too much. He wanted everything to be gold. He wished that he could make everything gold by touching it. When he could, it was a disaster. He could not eat his golden food, and he was afraid to touch his daughter. “No, I do not want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver. I will choose the lead (铅) box with its ordinary color. It speaks more to me than all the gold and silver in the world. Please give me the key to the lead box. Let happiness be mine.” Bassanio said to himself. One of the servants (仆人) gave him the key, and he went to the box and opened it. Portia was pleased. She could not believe it, until Bassanio opened the box and saw the picture of Portia inside it. When he saw the picture, he loved her even more because the picture was very beautiful. He wondered how anyone could paint such a good picture of her. It was as beautiful as Portia herself. He looked at all the parts of the picture. He looked at the eyes and the hair. All of them were perfect. But Portia herself was even more beautiful than her picture. The writing inside the box told him that he had chosen the right box. It said that he should go to Portia and look into her eyes. She would be his wife. Bassanio could not believe it. “Is it really true?” he asked. “Will you really be my wife? I am afraid to believe it until you say so.” 22．What do we know about Midas? A．He was happy to eat golden food. B．He could make everything gold without touching it. C．He showed great interest in gold. D．He was afraid of his daughter. 23．What may “cowards” do when they face the difficulties? A．Find out ways to solve them. B．Show fear and give up. C．Ask others for help. D．Hand in the problems to others. 24．Why did Portia feel very pleased when Bassanio opened the box? A．Because she thought the picture in the box was perfect. B．Because Bassanio didn’t read the writing on the box. C．Because she hoped to become the wife of Bassanio. D．Because Bassanio didn’t like gold, silver or jewels. 25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．There was nothing but a picture in the lead box. B．The servants suggested Bassanio to choose the lead box. C．Bassanio thought the picture was more beautiful than Portia. D．Bassanio was too excited to believe himself after reading the writing.    第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Volunteering is an excellent way to give back to society. Volunteers help others and no one pays them. 26 They do it just because they love it. Do you often do voluntary work? Do you want to know how to find a place to volunteer? When you volunteer your time and skills to help others, you not only help them, but you also get valuable experience and develop new skills. Volunteers can work with children, the elderly, the homeless, or anyone else who needs help. Many places welcome volunteers. For example, some animal shelters (庇护所) want volunteers. They want the volunteers to clean cages. 27 The volunteers can also walk animals like dogs and cats. 28 First, ask yourself a question: What do you love to do in your free time? If you like reading, you can volunteer at a library. 29 If you are good at looking after children, be a volunteer at a children’s hospital. Finally, don’t be shy to look for voluntary work. In some Western countries, lots of young people love to do voluntary work. In their opinion, volunteering has many advantages. 30 They can meet new people and make new friends. Volunteering can also help them find a job in the future. A．Next, know about your skills. B．They do voluntary work for free. C．How do you find right voluntary work? D．They can learn a lot by doing voluntary work. E．They want the volunteers to give animals food and water. F．They do voluntary work for money. G．It can help develop new skills. 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．By noon or so, my day is done （除了）for handing in the report. 32．By working together, we have （达成） great things. 33．There are several (秘书) in a big company. 34．We should always wait (礼貌地) and queue for our turns. 35．The doctors and nurses r a warm welcome when they came back from Shanghai. 36．My boss is angry with me because I always hold an idea o his. 37．Go away! Whatever I do is none of your b ! 38．My sister doesn’t like eating vegetables and I don’t e . 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 as well as；abroad；include；take place；important The 5th Life Festival 39 from May 13 to 14 in Suzhou, Jiangsu province. Around 100 artists from home and 40 took part in the event. The theme of the festival this year was “reborn”, with the purpose of remembering the past 41 hoping for a better future. Organizer of the festival and head of the Life Art Education Fund, Yang Ping, shared her view on the 42 and value(价值) of humans and called on people to make the most of each day. “Life Festival will continue to keep an eye on life art and fields 43 education, women and soon. ” 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. Then, they were almost 44 only way to drive the heat away. The Chinese character for the word “fan” has the same sound as the character for 45 (kind). Thus, fans are believed as good luck. The fans 46 (come) in different shapes and were made from all kinds of materials. Palm (棕桐) leaf fans were cheap and easy 47 (make). Feather fans showed the 48 (own) high position (职位). Sandalwood (檀香) fans could send out a sweet smell. Later, hand fans became far 49 (much) than just something that could cool people down. They developed into works of art, in which tuanshan-round fans and zheshan-folded fans were the best-known. 50 the shape of a full moon, the round fans mean union and happiness. They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) featuring birds and flowers on them which are symbols of wealth and longevity (长寿). Women, 51 (especial) those in the imperial palace (皇宫), liked to use them. Such fans were very popular in the Han Dynasty (202 BC—AD 204). Folding fans were 52 (one) appeared in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) and became popular in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644). It was a way for them to show off their skills in literature, painting and calligraphy (书法). Today, though not many people write 53 paint on fans any more, Chinese people still use them. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 “How do you get to school?” This question often gets an answer like “by bus” or “walk” or “My parents take me by car.” But not always — there are children in many different parts of the world who, every day, have to go on a difficult way to get to their lessons. They travel for kilometres on foot, bicycle, donkey or train. They cross deserts (沙漠), mountains, rivers, snow and ice: for example, a pupil at Gulu Village Primary School, China, rides a donkey as his grandfather walks beside him. The school is far away from the village. It is halfway up a mountain，so it takes five hours to climb from the bottom of the mountain to the school. The dangerous path is only 45 centimetres wide in some places. And they are not the only ones, kids in many countries do this and more. Some children in Indonesia have to cross a bridge ten metres above a dangerous river to get to their class on time. (Some years ago the bridge fell down after a very heavy rain.) Then they walk many more kilometres through the forest to their school in Banten. The children of the Inupiat community in Alaska, the USA go to school and then come back when it is dark, some children have to cross a piece of wood between two walls of an old castle every morning. In Sri Lanka, some children have to cross a piece of wood between two walls of an old castle every morning. Their teacher watches them carefully. Six-year-old Fabricio Oliveira gets on his donkey every morning to ride with his friends for over an hour through a desert in the very dry Sertão area of Northeast Brazil. Their school is in Extrema. It’s a tiny village — very few people live there. So one question we can ask is: why do the children do this? Because their parents make them do it? The answer, in many cases, is no — it’s because for them going to school means a better future: they hope to get a job so they can help their families and their neighbours. And this is why rivers, deserts or danger won’t stop them on their way to school. 54．How many countries are mentioned (提及) in the passage? 55．Why do teachers in Sri Lanka watch children carefully? 56．Besides the answers in the last paragraph, what else have these children got as they tried hard to overcome (克服) difficulties?  (at least two points) 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．《21世纪英文报》以“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”（千里之行始于足下）为题向中学生征集优秀作品，请你用英文完成一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你对谚语的理解； 2. 你生活中的一个事例（如：运动，乐器，家务，学习等）； 3. 你的感悟。 注意： 1. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总数； 2. 内容涵盖要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step Have you heard of the saying “a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”? It means that ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．A 【分析】本文讲述了一个女孩在学校表现不好，她无法保持安静，感到无聊。她的妈妈带她去看医生，医生发现她有舞蹈天赋，她从此开始学习舞蹈，最终成为了一名优秀舞蹈家。她的故事告诉我们不用为学业不好而焦虑，去发现你的内在的天赋，你也能成功。 1．句意：作为一个普通的孩子，吉尔在学校表现不好。 always总是；usually经常；sometimes有时；never从不。由“ as a common child”以及下文可 “She couldn’t think carefully about...”可知她很普通，不能认真思考所学的东西，所以学业不好，never符合语境。故选D。 2．句意：她不能仔细思考她正在学习的东西，经常发现自己无法保持安静，因此她感到无聊。though尽管；so因此；as soon as一……就……；even though尽管。前后句为因果关系，so符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：吉尔的母亲很担心她。 herself她自己；her她；themselves他们自己；them他们。母亲担心Jill，空处要用人称代词的宾格作宾语，Jill是一名女孩，其人称代词的宾格为her。故选B。 4．句意：在他们离开之前，医生打开了收音机。 turned on打开；turned off关掉；put up张贴；put down放下。由下文“Jill was on her feet, dancing to the music on the radio.”可知，Jill开始随着音乐跳舞，推测空处应是打开收音机。故选A。 5．句意：他们一离开房间，吉尔就站起来，随着收音机里的音乐跳舞。 leave离开；left离开，为过去式；will leave将要离开；have left已经离开。由下一句“Jill was on her feet”可知要用过去的某种时态。故选B。 6．句意：医生转身对她的母亲说：“夫人，您的女儿没有病。相反，我相信她是个舞蹈家，所以带她去舞蹈学校吧。” However然而；Instead相反；Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地。根据前后语境可知，她不仅没病，而且还有特别的天赋，Instead符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：吉尔喜欢跳舞，跳得很好。 with和……一起；for为了；to朝向；at在……方面。became good at变得擅长……，为固定表达。故选D。 8．句意：后来她去了皇家芭蕾舞学校，这是世界上最好的舞蹈学校之一，并成为了一名很棒的舞蹈家。 worst最糟的；loneliest最孤独的；greatest最棒的；most strange最奇怪的。由下文“and became a great dancer”可知，她成为了一名很棒的舞蹈家，推测空处要填一个褒义词，greatest符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：很难相信，几年前所有其他人只会让她进行药物治疗，并告诉她冷静下来。 nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody有些人；everybody每个人。由文章第二段可知Jill在学校表现不好，她很苦恼无聊，她的妈妈很忧虑并带她去看医生，可推测身边的人都觉得她有病需要治疗，everybody符合语境。故选D。 10．句意：像吉尔一样找到你内心的天赋，你也能成功。 talent天赋；feeling感觉；peace和平；force力量。由文章第一段“How do people find their inner talent? The story of Jill may help you.”可知，发现内在的天赋能让你成功，该句首尾呼应，点明主题，故填talent。故选A。 11．C 12．D 13．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了社区庭院拍卖会的有关信息。 11．细节理解题。根据“Saturday, July 1, 2023；9: 00 a. m. ～10: 00 p. m.”可知，你可以在星期六上午11点参加庭院拍卖会。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“Clothing, toys, games&books!”可知，你可以在庭院拍卖会上买一个玩具熊。故选D。 13．推理判断题。本文介绍了社区庭院拍卖会的有关信息。可知，这篇文章可能是一张海报。故选D。 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．C 【导语】本文主要是讲很多进口食物实际上在中国东北种植或生产。 14．词义猜测题。根据“Many Chinese people have recently been surprised to find that many types of food were imported from another country and they are actually grown or produced in northeast China.”可知，从别的国家进来的食物，实际生产或生长是在中国东北，此处是指进口食物，所以import的意思为“进口”。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“Many visitors come to its tourist attractions in search of ice and snow, and praise the hospitality of its people.”可知游客去东北地区享受冰雪。故选D。 16．代词指代题。根据“The people of Heilongjiang took good care of the children. To show its thanks to them, Nanning sent 189 tons of mandarin oranges to Harbin.”可知，黑龙江人民把孩子们照顾得很好，所以为了感谢黑龙江人民（对这些孩子的照顾），南宁送了柑橘给哈尔滨，所以them是指黑龙江人民。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“The people of Heilongjiang took good care of the children. To show its thanks to them, Nanning sent 189 tons of mandarin oranges to Harbin.”可知柑橘是广西南宁送给哈尔滨的，不是东北产的。故选C。 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网安全日的相关信息以及如何保持网络安全。 18．细节理解题。根据“Safer Internet Day is on the second Tuesday of February every year.”可知，互联网安全日是每年的二月。故选B。 19．段落大意题。根据“Safer Internet Day celebrates all the great things about being online.”和“But there can also be dangers when we are online.”可知本段主要讲述了网上美好的事和存在的危险。故选D。 20．细节理解题。根据“If you see something bad, tell an adult. If you see something…or another adult who you trust.”、“Don’t meet people who you only know online.”以及“Don’t believe everything you read online!”可知，看到一些不好的事情时，告诉你信任的成年人；不要见那些你只在网上认识的人；不要相信你在网上看到的一切。所以在互联网上保持安全需要做的是①②④。故选B。 21．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了互联网安全日的相关信息以及人们会在互联网安全日这天做的事。所以本文目的是提供有关互联网安全日的信息，故选C。 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文改编自《威尼斯商人》中的一段，主要介绍了Bassanio选择盒子，他选择了铅盒子而不是金盒子和银盒子，事实证明他选对了，他可以和Portia结婚，并成为皇宫的统治者。 22．细节理解题。根据“Then Bassanio remembered the story of Midas, the man who loved gold too much. He wanted everything to be gold. He wished that he could make everything gold by touching it.”可知，Midas对黄金有很大的兴趣。故选C。 23．词句猜测题。根据“People always agree with those who speak well. Many people who seem brave are really cowards.”和“He could not eat his golden food, and he was afraid to touch his daughter.”可以推出，人们总是赞同那些说得好的人。许多看似勇敢的人其实很懦弱。因此推知“cowards”为“懦夫”之意，即面对困难时会表现出恐惧和想放弃。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“Portia was pleased. She could not believe it, until Bassanio opened the box and saw the picture of Portia inside it.”以及“She would be his wife.”可知，Portia希望成为Bassanio的妻子，所以当Bassanio打开盒子时，Portia感到非常高兴。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“Bassanio could not believe it. ‘Is it really true?’ he asked. ‘Will you really be my wife? I am afraid to believe it until you say so.’”可知，Bassanio读完盒子里的字迹后激动得不敢相信自己。故选D。 26．B 27．E 28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了做志愿者工作的好处以及如何找到合适的志愿者工作。 26．根据“Volunteers help others and no one pays them.”可知志愿者帮助他人，没有人付钱给他们，选项B“他们免费做志愿工作”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据“For example, some animal shelters (庇护所) want volunteers. They want the volunteers to clean cages”可知此处介绍动物庇护所的志愿者需要做什么，选项E“他们希望志愿者给动物食物和水”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据“First, ask yourself a question:...”可知此处介绍了如何找到合适的志愿者工作，选项C“你如何找到合适的志愿工作”符合语境。故选C。 29．根据“If you are good at looking after children, be a volunteer at a children’s hospital”可知此处是找到自己擅长的东西，选项A“接下来，了解你的能力”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据“In their opinion, volunteering has many advantages”可知此处介绍他们认为做志愿者的好处，选项D“他们可以通过志愿工作学到很多东西”符合语境。故选D。 31．except 【详解】句意：到中午左右，除了交报告，我的一天都结束了。根据“for”可知“除了”应用except for来表示。故填except。 32．achieved 【详解】句意：通过共同努力，我们取得了伟大的成就。达成：achieve，此处用过去分词和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填achieved。 33．secretaries 【详解】句意：一家大公司有好几位秘书。secretary“秘书”，名词；由空前的“several”可知，此处要用名词复数。故填secretaries。 34．politely 【详解】句意：我们应该经常礼貌地等待和排队。由语境和汉语提示可知，politely意为“有礼貌地”，副词，修饰动词wait。故填politely。 35．(r)eceived 【详解】句意：医生和护士们从上海回来时受到了热烈欢迎。根据“The doctors and nurses r…a warm welcome when they came back from Shanghai.”可知，此处指受到了热烈欢迎，receive“受到”，动词，根据“came”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填(r)eceived。 36．(o)pposite 【详解】句意：我的老板生我的气，因为我的想法总是与他的相反。根据“My boss is angry with me because I always hold an idea o…his.”可知，此处指opposite“与……相对”，为介词。故填(o)pposite。 37．(b)usiness 【详解】句意：走开！我做什么都不关你的事！根据“none of your b…”可知，none of your business“不关你的事”，故填(b)usiness。 38．(e)ither 【详解】句意：我妹妹不喜欢吃蔬菜，我也不喜欢。根据“My sister doesn’t like eating vegetables and I don’t e…”可知，此处指我也不喜欢，使用either“(用于否定词组后)也”，为副词。故填(e)ither。 39．took place 40．abroad 41．as well as 42．importance 43．including 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍苏州“生命艺术节”的情况。 39．句意：第五届生命艺术节于5月13日至14日在江苏苏州举行。根据“The 5th Life Festival...from May 13 to 14”和备选词汇可知，生命艺术节于5月13日至14日举办，take place表示“举办”，且时态是一般过去时，故填took place。 40．句意：大约100名来自国内外的艺术家参加了这次活动。根据“from home and...took part in the event”和备选词汇可知，and连接两个对等的成份，因此abroad符合语境，表示“来自国内国外”。故填abroad。 41．句意：今年节日的主题是“重生”，目的是缅怀过去，也展望更美好的未来。根据“with the purpose of remembering the past...hoping for a better future.”和备选词汇可知，指的是“缅怀过去和展望未来”。as well as表示“也，和”，连接两个并列成份。故填as well as。 42．句意：该节日的组织者、生命艺术教育基金的负责人杨萍分享了她对人类的重要性和价值的看法。根据“shared her view on the...and value(价值) of humans ”和备选词汇可知，是分享了人类重要性的看法，important表示“重要的”，是形容词，其名词是importance，表示“重要性”。故填importance。 43．句意：生命节将继续关注生活艺术和其他领域，包括教育、女性等。根据“Life Festival will continue to keep an eye on life art and fields...education, women”和备选词汇可知，生命节关注包括教育，女性等领域。education是名词，因此前面需要填介词。include表示“包含”，是动词，其介词是including。故填including。 44．the 45．kindness 46．came 47．to make 48．owner’s 49．more 50．In 51．especially 52．first 53．or 【导语】本文讲述了中国扇子两千多年的历史和演变，从最初用于驱热的实用工具到发展成具有艺术价值的工艺品，包括团扇和折扇，并体现了其在文化、艺术和社会地位中的重要地位。 44．句意：那时，它们几乎是唯一用来消暑的方法。根据“Then, they were almost...only way to drive the heat away.”可知，此处指扇子是消暑的唯一方法，表特指应用定冠词the。故填the。 45．句意：汉字“扇”与“善”同音。kind“善良的”，形容词；介词for后接名词kindness“善良”作宾语。故填kindness。 46．句意：扇子有不同的形状，由各种各样的材料制成。根据“and”可知，此处应用过去式came，与“were made”并列。故填came。 47．句意：棕榈叶扇子既便宜又容易制作。easy to do sth.“容易做某事”。故填to make。 48．句意：羽毛扇表明主人的地位很高。own“拥有”，动词；根据“Feather fans showed the...high position (职位).”可知，此处指羽毛扇能展示主人的地位，应用名词owner“主人”，结合“high position”，此处用单数名词的所有格形式owner’s，表示“主人的”。故填owner’s。 49．句意：后来，手摇扇子不再仅仅是能给人降温的东西。根据“than”可知，此处应用much的比较级more。故填more。 50．句意：圆扇子的形状是圆月，象征着团圆和幸福。根据“...the shape of a full moon, the round fans...”可知，此处指圆形的扇子呈满月的形状，短语in the shape of“呈……的形状”，故填In。 51．句意：女性，尤其是皇宫里的女性，喜欢使用它们。根据“Women,...those in the imperial palace (皇宫), liked to use them.”可知，此处指尤其是皇宫里的女性喜欢使用带刺绣的团扇，表示强调应用副词especially“尤其，特别”。故填especially。 52．句意：折扇最早出现在宋朝(960-1279)，在明朝(1368-1644)开始流行。根据“Folding fans were...appeared in the Song Dynasty”可知，此处指折扇首次出现是在宋朝，应用副词first“首次”修饰动词appeared。故填first。 53．句意：如今，尽管没有很多人再在扇子上写字或画画了，但中国人仍然使用扇子。根据“not many people write...paint on fans any more”可知，此句为否定句，且“write”和“paint”是并列关系，应用连词or。故填or。 54．The passage mentions five countries：China, Indonesia, the USA, Sri Lanka, and Brazil. 55．Teachers in Sri Lanka watch children carefully because some of them have to cross a piece of wood between two walls of an old castle every morning, which could pose a danger. The teacher’s careful observation ensures the safety of the children. 56．开放性作答，言之成理即可，参考答案为In addition to the hope for a better future, these children have developed resilience and a sense of responsibility towards their families and communities. They demonstrate courage and determination in overcoming challenges, showing strong and brave qualities. 【导语】本文简要描述了世界各地一些孩子为了上学而面临的困难和挑战，展现了他们的勇气和决心。 54．根据第一段“for example, a pupil at Gulu Village Primary School, China, rides a donkey as his grandfather walks beside him.”；第二段 “Some children in Indonesia have to cross a bridge ten metres above a dangerous river to get to their class on time. ”以及“The children of the Inupiat community in Alaska, the USA go to school and then come back when it is dark, some children have to cross a piece of wood between two walls of an old castle every morning.”以及“In Sri Lanka, some children have to cross a piece of wood between two walls of an old castle every morning. ”和“Six-year-old Fabricio Oliveira gets on his donkey every morning to ride with his friends for over an hour through a desert in the very dry Sertão area of Northeast Brazil.”可知，文章提到了五个国家，分别是：中国、印度尼西亚、美国、斯里兰卡和巴西，故填The passage mentions five countries: China，Indonesia, the USA, Sri Lanka and Brazil. 55．根据第二段“In Sri Lanka, some children have to cross a piece of wood between two walls of an old castle every morning. ”可知，斯里兰卡的老师们对孩子们非常小心是因为他们中的一些人每天早上必须穿过一座古老城堡的两堵墙之间的一块木头，这可能会带来危险，故填Teachers in Sri Lanka watch children carefully because some of them have to cross a piece of wood between two walls of an old castle every morning, which could pose a danger. The teacher’s careful observation ensures the safety of the children. 56．开放性作答，言之成理即可，参考答案为In addition to the hope for a better future, these children have developed resilience and a sense of responsibility towards their families and communities. They demonstrate courage and determination in overcoming challenges, showing strong and brave qualities. 57．例文 A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step Have you heard of the saying “a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”? It means that starting a good life is the result of the beginning. Last summer holiday, I wanted to learn how to swim. I asked my father to teach me. I went to the swimming pool with my father. He taught me how to swim. At first, I was afraid of diving in the water. And I felt uncomfortable in the water. But my father always encouraged me. He said he would protect me. Then I began to swim, but I couldn’t swim forward at all. It made me upset. Then my father told me how to move, how to stretch out my hands and legs. Slowly I could move a little. It took me about four hours to learn to swim. I felt quite happy. From this experience, I have learned a lot. The first step is always the hardest. But if you do it in a proper way and never give up, you will make it. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”。 ③提示：文章为第一人称，结合自己的亲身经历解释千里之行始于足下这句话，内容阐述完整，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，解释谚语的意思； 第二步，具体介绍自己的亲身经历来阐述谚语的意思； 第三步，谈一谈对自己经历的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①At first首先 ②be afraid of害怕 ③give up放弃 ④begin to do开始 ⑤want to do想要 ⑥ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 [高分句型] ①It means that starting a good life is the result of the beginning.（宾语从句+动词ing短语作主语） ②He said he would protect me.（宾语从句） ③But if you do it in a proper way and never give up, you will make it.（条件状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$