精品解析：山东省德州市万隆中英文高级中学2023-2024学年高二5月月考英语试题

null 万隆高级中学高二月考检测试卷 英语 2024.6 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who knocked on the woman’s door? A. Peter. B. Andre. C. Tony. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you knock on my door, Peter? I’m sorry, I was speaking to Andrew at the time. M: No, it wasn’t me. It was Tony. He wanted to ask you a question about today’s homework. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where has the man just been? A. In a factory. B. In the post office. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: There were so many people in the post office just now. That’s why I’m late. W: That’s OK. Let’s order lunch and I’ll tell you about everything that has been going on at the factory. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do to find the key? A. Ask the children. B. Check out her jacket. C. Look around her car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t find my key. Where could I have put it? M: Have you looked in your jacket? Yesterday you wore it when you picked up the kids from school. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman making the phone call? A. To ask for a leave. B. To chat with the man. C. To remind someone of an arrangement. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mr. Jones isn’t here. He has a day off today. May I take a message? W: I’m just calling to remind him of our arrangement to play tennis this Sunday. M: OK. I’ll remind him to give you a call when he comes back tomorrow. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers watching? A. A baseball game. B. An Olympics event. C. A comedy show 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the television. It’s strange to see a baseball game without fans. M: It’s only for a while. It’s kind of interesting, actually. W: It would be even stranger to watch the Olympics or a comedy show take place in an empty room. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How is the man feeling about his daughter? A. Proud. B. Anxious. C. Disappointed. 7. Where are the speakers probably? A. On a university campus. B. Outside their houses. C. At a beach. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Susan. How was your weekend? W: Great. My family and I spent a couple days at the beach. How about you? M: My daughter Mary and I went to visit a few college campuses. W: Mary’s heading for a university? You must be so excited. M: I was quite nervous when she was applying for Colombia University. She was accepted recently, though. W: That’s amazing! I have to go inside, but I’ll come over to your house in 5 minutes to congratulate her. M: Thanks. We’re so proud. I’ll go inside to make us some coffee. See you in a bit. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. In which department will the woman probably work? A. Sales department. B. Production department. C. Marketing department. 9. How long does it take the woman to get to the company? A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jane. Please take a seat. W: Sure, thank you! M: We are now considering your application. Are you interested in working in the marketing department? W: Yes. I am very interested in marketing. I’ve worked in sales department, an production department before. And it will be a new challenge for me to work in the marketing department. M: How do you feel about working on weekends? People in that department often need to work on weekends to do marketing surveys. W: Then I’ll just have to make it work. M: By the way, do you live far from the company? W: No. I leave home at 8:30 and arrive here at 8:45. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is the woman probably? A. A TV hostess. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 11. What prize is the man trying to win? A. A phone. B. A car. C. Some cash. 12. What is the right answer to the question? A. In Europe. B. In South America. C. On the moon. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome back to our TV show, Frank. Congratulations on reaching the final round. M: Thank you. W: Now you need to answer the next question correctly to win the top prize, which is a brand new car for this week. M: Hope it’s an easy one. W: Well, you’ve already won a new phone and £5000 in cash, so you won’t go away empty-handed. M: Still, the car would be nice. W: Okay. So, here’s the question to win the car: where would you find the Sea of Tranquility(宁静)? M: I think it’s in South America. Wait, no, it’s in Europe. W: Final answer? M: Yes, Europe. W: I’m afraid that’s incorrect. It’s actually found on the moon. M: I was so sure it was Europe. Well, at least I have the other prizes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will the speakers celebrate on Saturday? A. The New Year. B. The man’s birthday. C. The woman’s birthday. 14. What is the woman’s main concern? A. Setting up a surprise. B. Spending too much money C. Inviting a large group of friends. 15. What will the man still need to get? A. Food. B. Drinks. C. Chairs and blankets. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Friends. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I invited your brother and a small group of friends to the picnic on Saturday. W: That’s good, but I’m worried about the cost of all the food and supplies. M: Don’t worry about that. We had an amazing party for the New Year and my birthday. I want to do something even more special for your birthday. W: What have you planned? M: It’s just a picnic and cooking food outside. There’s also one extra surprise but I can’t tell you yet! W: I’m so excited. Do you need me to buy anything? M: Not really. We have enough food and drinks, but I will need to get some more chairs and blankets. I can deal with everything by myself. W: I haven’t been to a picnic since we got married. This will be my best birthday ever. M: I’m excited to do something different. Usually, we have parties with huge groups of friends. It will be nice to have a smaller group. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. Pet behaviors. B. A new invention. C. Map technologies. 18. What is the best description of the collar according to the speaker? A. Common. B. Useless. C. Expensive. 19. What does the collar help do? A. Track and find pet dogs. B. Help pet dogs cross streets C. Make pet dogs stay inside the house. 20. Where might the collar be available in about a year? A. In the US. B. In Britain. C. In China. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】“Sit! Stay! Bring! ”These are all instructions that dog owners usually use for trying to teach their pets. But how do we make sure our pets stay where we want them when we’re not looking? It’s a problem that a new invention may have solved. A new dog collar costs 10, 173 RMB, which is certainly not a small sum of money for most people. The collar uses map guiding technology to allow owners to “draw” a line anywhere, including their home, the homes of family and friends, a camp site or a park. If the dog crosses the line, the collar alerts the owner via a mobile phone app and helps him track and find the dog, even in remote areas like forests. The collar makes two noises, followed by a mild electric shock to tell the dog to go back. Products which give shocks to pets are sometimes unpopular. Electric collars used for training are illegal in the UK, but the maker of this invention hopes to put it on sale in the US in around a year’s time. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Writing groups support successful academic writing for students and visiting scholars whose first language is not English or whose educational culture is not North American. Registration for Summer Writing Groups is open. Groups will begin meeting in mid-May. What happens in a writing group? Small groups (4-6 writers) meet for a hour every week with an English Language Specialist who guides the group. Each week: one or more members share a draft of something they are writing. They ask group members for feedback. Group members ask questions, respond to the text, make suggestions for clarification or revision. The specialist teaches writing techniques, strategies, and grammar points where appropriate. Who can join a writing group? Our writing group welcome the students across the world who speak English as an additional language, including graduate students and visiting scholars working on any kind of English teaching or translating!We also provide the great chance to the students and scholars whose educational culture is not North American, regardless of first language. When can I join a writing group? There’s no limit on the number of semesters you can participate in writing groups. Some students participate in writing groups from their first semester of course work until they complete their dissertations (学位论文). Some join for a while, take a break, and then rejoin in a following semester. Some groups work together for several semesters or even years! Groups are scheduled every semester according to the participants’ availability. How do I join a writing group? Register now for Summer Writing Groups! We will send you a link to a Doodle poll in early May, so you can tell us what times will work for you during the Summer. Group members will begin meeting in mid-May. 21. Who can join the writing groups? A. A Chinese exchange student. B. An American scholar. C. A Japanese chemistry teacher. D. An Indian bridge engineer. 22. How do the participants improve their writing skills? A. By learning in a writing class. B. By discussing typical works. C. By establishing principles. D. By being taught by specialists. 23. How long will it take participants to know their tasks for discussion? A. About two weeks. B. About three weeks. C. About four weeks. D. About five weeks. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则招收夏季写作小组学员的广告，对招收对象、时间和培训内容做了说明。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Who can join a writing group?(谁可以加入写作小组)”下文中“Our writing group welcome the students across the world who speak English as an additional language, including graduate students and visiting scholars working on any kind of English teaching or translating! We also provide the great chance to the students and scholars whose educational culture is not North American, regardless of first language.(我们的写作小组欢迎全世界将英语作为第二语言的学生，包括研究生和从事任何形式的英语教学或翻译的访问学者！我们也为教育文化不是北美的学生和学者提供了很好的机会，无论他们的第一语言是什么。)”可知，学员需具备第一语言非英语或教育文化非北美的学生或访问学者，中国交换生符合该条件。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“What happens in a writing group?”下文中“Each week: one or more members share a draft of something they are writing. They ask group members for feedback. Group members ask questions, respond to the text, make suggestions for clarification or revision. The specialist teaches writing techniques, strategies, and grammar points where appropriate.(每周：一个或多个成员分享他们正在写的东西的草稿。他们向小组成员征求反馈。小组成员提出问题，回应文本，提出阐述或修改的建议。专家在适当的时候教授写作技巧、策略和语法要点。)”可知，一个或多个成员分享他们正在写的东西的草稿，小组成员针对这些草稿通过提问， 回答文本， 提出澄清或修改的建议。专家只是在适当的情况下教授写作技巧、策略和语法要点；由此可知，参与者主要是通过讨论典型的作品来提升写作技能。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “We will send you a link to a Doodle poll in early May, so you can tell us what times will work for you during the Summer. Group members will begin meeting in mid-May. (我们会在五月初给你发一个Doodle投票的链接，这样你就可以告诉我们你在夏天什么时间适合你。小组成员将于5月中旬开始开会。)”可知，自报名到开始得到参与的任务至少需要两周的时间。故选A。 B In the West you can order any Chinese food with only 10 words of Chinese (the numbers 0 to 9) as everything on a Chinese takeaway menu is numbered! However, most takeaway staff in the West speak English and Cantonese, not Mandarin, so efforts to be cross-cultural tend to fall flat. In China, by contrast, ordering food can be a real cultural experience, and there are no English speaking staff to help often or even English menus, and certainly no numbers. When arriving in a restaurant, after sitting down at the table, and a pot of tea has been served, the next thing that will arrive is the menu. If the menu has pictures, you are in luck as this offers an easy way to order. Just point to what you want and say yi fen. In northern China ‘one portion’ is pronounced yi fenr. You could also do the same if you see someone else eating something you would like by pointing at their food. However, although people will usually excuse you for being foreign, this is a little impolite and strange. Some Chinese menus, particularly in big restaurants or those that have a Western theme, have English menus. This is the ideal situation, but be ware-sometimes the English is incorrect factually, quite apart from the Chinglish and spelling mistakes. In English menu restaurants the staff will still often not be able to speak English, so you will still have to point at the menu and say yi fen as above. If you have a phrase book with you or an ability to remember Chinese characters, then you could point to the Chinese for the food you want. Typically one more dish is ordered than there are people eating, but this often leaves food spare. The Chinese custom is always to order too much to show generosity and hospitality. A dish per person is usually enough. There is a Chinese superstition about the number 4, as it sounds like the word for death in Chinese, so four dishes are seldom ordered. Largely such customs are ignored now apart from on special occasions, and Westerners would certainly not be expected to follow them. 24. What does the underlined phrase “fall flat” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Meet expected goal. B. Work out well . C. Break into pieces. D. Come to nothing. 25. Which is the last choice for a foreigner to order food? A. Pointing to the food pictures in the menu. B. Pointing at some else’ food on anther table. C. Referring to a phrase book he carries about . D. Remembering Chinese characters carefully. 26. Why does Chinese always order more food than needed? A. To show the host’s hospitality. B. To avoid the unpopular numbers. C. To praise a chef’s satisfying work. D. To stress the excellence of the food. 27 Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Real Culture Experience in China. B. How to Remember Chinese Characters. C. A Well Designed Page about Chinese Food. D. How to Order Food in Restaurants in China. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述西方国家的人如何在中国餐馆点餐。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“However, most takeaway staff in the West speak English and Cantonese, not Mandarin, so efforts to be cross-cultural tend  to fall flat.(然而，在西方，大多数外卖服务员会说英语和广东话，而不是普通话，所以跨文化的努力往往会fall flat。)”可知在西方的很多外卖员说英语或粤语而不是普通话，因此你在跨文化交际方面的努力基本没啥用，选项D（一无所获）符合题意。故选D 。 【25题详解】 逻辑推理题。根据第二段“You could also do the same if you see someone else eating something you would like by pointing at their food. However, although people will usually excuse you for being foreign, this is a little impolite and strange.(如果你看到别人在吃你喜欢的东西，你也可以用手指着他们的食物做同样的事情。然而，尽管人们通常会原谅你是外国人，但这有点不礼貌和奇怪。)”可知指着另一张桌子上别人的食物是不得不采取的方法。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Typically one more dish is ordered than there are people eating, but this often leaves food spare. The Chinese custom is always to order too much to show generosity and hospitality. (一般来说，点的菜比吃的多一道菜，但这通常会留下多余的食物。中国人的习惯是点太多的菜以示慷慨和好客。)”可知中国人点餐过量是因为要显示自己的慷慨与好客。故选A 。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In China, by contrast, ordering food can be a real cultural experience, and there are no English speaking staff to help often or even English menus, and certainly no numbers.(相比之下，在中国点餐可能是一种真正的文化体验，而且经常没有会说英语的工作人员提供帮助，甚至连英文菜单都没有，当然也没有电话号码。)”和最后一段“Largely such customs are ignored now apart from on special occasions, and Westerners would certainly not be expected to follow them.(除了在特殊场合，这些习俗现在基本上被忽略了，西方人当然不会被期望遵守它们。)”，再结合全文可知文章主要介绍了西方人在中国餐馆点餐应该注意点事项。所以适合文章的标题是D选项（如何在中国餐馆点餐。）。故选D。 C I grew up in a three-bedroom brick house in the Park Hill section of North Little Rock, Ark. It was a sweet, ordinary little home but reminded me of so much love. I’ve always felt I was raised by a beautiful fairy. My mom, Nellie, was soft-spoken and had an extraordinary smile. My father, Maurice, was a train conductor and his declining health was the most defining aspect of my childhood. When I was 8, the doctors told us that Dad had a severe heart condition and we needed to care for him. I developed magical thinking, which was vital to my later acting. I’d say to myself that if I did this and that, my daddy would live. After high school, I attended Hendrix College in Arkansas. When I was a freshman, they cast me in a school’s big play. At the end, one of the drama professors said, “You don’t really belong here. You belong in New York. They’d know what to do with you.” He gave me a list of schools. He pointed to the Neighborhood Playhouse and said it was small but Sandy Meisner, the man who ran it was great. I auditioned (试镜) and a month later, I was accepted. Mom and I started crying. After moving to New York, my big break came six years later, in 1977. I took a meeting about a movie called “Goin’ South,” with Jack Nicholson. After the audition, they said I wasn’t quite right. Back in reception, I wanted to apologize for being stubborn. Jack was standing there. He said, “Are you waiting to see me?” I told him I was but I didn’t have a script. He gave me one and told me I’d have 10 minutes with him the next day. I made it to a screen test in L. A. Later, I was in Jack’s office and asked if someone could approve my hotel expenses. Jack was smoking a cigar. He said, “Don’t worry about it, kid. You’ re on the payroll.” Today, my husband, actor Ted Danson, and I spend most of our time in Ojai, Calif. I also love the wildness of the mountains. I still own my childhood home in Arkansas. I haven’t been able to part with it. Emotionally, the love from our parents is still there. 28. What motivated the author to develop her ability to acting? A. Her family’s poor housing. B. Her father’s serious disease. C. Her mother’s gift for acting. D. Her confidence in learning subjects. 29. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Her mother refused her to become an actress. B. Her performance was common in high school. C. She was declined by manager Sandy Meisner. D. She was highly praised by the drama professor. 30 How did Jack feel to the author’s performance in the screen test? A. Indifferent. B. Critic. C. Impressive. D. Neutral. 31. Why does the author mention her childhood home in the last paragraph? A. To prove the excellent environment she lives. B. To stress the beautiful scenery of her hometown. C. To show her gratitude to her beloved parents. D. To attract more people to enjoy the mountains. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从小在阿肯色州长大，父亲的病痛影响了她的童年，她在高中时被老师鼓励去纽约发展，最后在纽约得到了机会，成为了一名演员的经历。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When I was 8, the doctors told us that Dad had a severe heart condition and we needed to care for him. I developed magical thinking, which was vital to my later acting. I’d say to myself that if I did this and that, my daddy would live.”（当我8岁的时候，医生告诉我们爸爸有严重的心脏病，我们需要照顾他。我发展出了魔法般的思考，这对我后来的表演至关重要。我会对自己说，如果我做了这个和那个，我的爸爸就会活下来。）可知，是父亲的病痛激发了作者的表演能力。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“At the end, one of the drama professors said, “You don’t really belong here. You belong in New York. They’d know what to do with you.”（在最后，一位戏剧教授说，“你真的不属于这里。你属于纽约。他们会知道如何对待你。”）可知，戏剧教授认为作者的表演属于更大的舞台，因此，对作者的表演给予了高度的评价。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I made it to a screen test in L. A. Later, I was in Jack’s office and asked if someone could approve my hotel expenses. Jack was smoking a cigar. He said, “Don’t worry about it, kid. You’ re on the payroll.””（后来，我在杰克的办公室里问是否有人能批准我的酒店费用。杰克正在抽雪茄。他说，“别担心，孩子。你已经被录用了。”）可推知，杰克满意作者的表演，对作者的表演印象深刻，故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I still own my childhood home in Arkansas. I haven’t been able to part with it. Emotionally, the love from our parents is still there.”（我仍然拥有我在阿肯色州的童年家园。我无法与它分开。从情感上讲，我们父母的爱仍然在那里。）可知，作者提到她的童年家园是为了表达她对父母的感激之情，故选C。 D Is looking fashionable more important than being comfortable? Many people seem to think so, judging (判断) by the things they wear. But fashion is not everything. It is more important to be a healthy and good person. People go to great lengths to be fashionable. Some people think they have to have a certain body type, so they go on extreme, unhealthy diets in order to change their bodies. In addition, many women wear uncomfortable fashions, such as high-heeled shoes that cause pain to their feet, and tight body shapers that limit blood flow. Men and women alike spend time and money on products that change their natural hair color or hairstyle. Some people even spend several hours a day in front of a mirror. Is fashion so important that people spend so much time and effort changing what they look like? If the purpose of fashion is to make a person feel good, it does not make sense that he or she would go through so much discomfort to be fashionable. Fashion should not come first. People should put their health and positive image in the first place. What people wear does not say anything about their personalities. Instead of spending hours choosing a dress, perhaps you should call your friends and do something together, such as playing soccer or badminton. Instead of going on strict diets and forcing yourself to stay hungry, why not eat some healthy foods and then exercise? By doing these things, you can keep a healthy lifestyle and truly grow as a person. 32. Why does the author include questions in the text? A. To enrich the content. B. To introduce a new topic. C. To present different ideas. D. To encourage readers to think. 33. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The fact about fashion industry. B. Reasons why fashion is important. C. The price to pay for being fashionable. D. Products popular with fashion followers. 34. Which of the following activities would the author most likely recommend? A. Going skiing with friends. B. Starting a new diet with a friend. C. Changing hairstyles every week. D. Shopping for fashionable clothes. 35. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce the latest fashion trends. B. To tell readers how to remain fashionable. C. To advise readers to value health over fashion. D. To show readers advantages and disadvantages of dieting. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就时尚和舒适展开讨论，劝说读者时尚远不如健康和舒适更重要，并且提出了健康生活方式的建议。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Is looking fashionable more important than being comfortable? Many people seem to think so, judging (判断) by the things they wear. But fashion is not everything. It is more important to be a healthy and good person.(看起来时尚比舒适更重要吗？从他们穿的衣服来判断，很多人似乎都这么认为。但时尚并不是一切。做一个健康舒适的人更重要)”可知，作者提出问题，以引入文章的主题：健康比时尚更重要。故选B项。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Some people think they have to have a certain body type, so they go on extreme, unhealthy diets in order to change their bodies. In addition, many women wear uncomfortable fashions, such as high-heeled shoes that cause pain to their feet, and tight body shapers that limit blood flow. Men and women alike spend time and money on products that change their natural hair color or hairstyle. Some people even spend several hours a day in front of a mirror.(有些人认为自己必须拥有某种体型，所以他们为了改变自己的身材，采取极端、不健康的饮食。此外，许多女性穿着不舒适的时装，如导致脚部疼痛的高跟鞋，限制血液流动的紧身塑身衣。男人和女人都会花时间和金钱购买改变他们自然发色或发型的产品。有些人甚至每天花几个小时在镜子前)”可知，本段主要介绍了人们为了时尚付出的代价。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Instead of spending hours choosing a dress, perhaps you should call your friends and do something together, such as playing soccer or badminton. Instead of going on strict diets and forcing yourself to stay hungry, why not eat some healthy foods and then exercise? By doing these things, you can keep a healthy lifestyle and truly grow as a person.(与其花几个小时来挑选衣服，也许你应该打电话给你的朋友，一起做一些事情，比如踢足球或打羽毛球。与其严格节食，强迫自己保持饥饿，为什么不吃一些健康的食物，然后锻炼身体呢？通过做这些事情，你可以保持健康的生活方式，真正成长为一个人)”可知，与花费时间精力以及牺牲健康而换取时尚相比，作者认为应该吃健康食物，和朋友一起锻炼身体。由此推知，作者可能推荐和朋友一起去滑雪这项活动。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“But fashion is not everything. It is more important to be a healthy and good person.(但时尚并不是一切。做一个健康舒适的人更重要)”以及第三段“Fashion should not come first. People should put their health and positive image in the first place.(时尚不应该是第一位的。人们应该把健康和正面形象放在首位)”可知，本文说明时尚远不如健康和舒适更重要。由此推知，作者写作本文的目的是劝说读者重视健康胜过重视时尚。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The pain we feel may be nature’s way of telling us it’s time to take notice of our inner selves. Should you be facing painful times, we urge you to reach out to get the help and support you need. ____36____ Maybe you feel you shouldn’t expose your pain since you’re supposed to be cool and act like you can handle things. Even though you may feel that no one can help you get over your pain, the important thing is to reach out. Here are some positive ways to deal with pain. ●____37____ Talking about what hurts is an important first step. Even if you feel that no one can do anything to make the hurt go away, talking to someone you trust can ease the weight of painful feelings. ●Keep a journal. This is a good way to measure your progress in “getting to the other side” of things. ____38____ That way when you read how you felt about something a week or a month ago, and then read how you feel about it today, you’ll see how you are progressing. Should you feel things aren’t getting better, that is good information, too. ____39____ ●Be extra good to yourself. Especially when life hurts, it’s time to take extra good care of yourself. Get enough rest, eat properly, get the exercise your body needs to burn off the tension, listen to soft music, and don’t forget those extra hugs for your pet. ____40____ Be sure to be that for yourself, as well. ●See a professional counselor (咨询师). Seeing a trained professional is an excellent way to work through painful times. Ask your parents or school counselor to help you find one. A. Try to bear your pain. B. Don’t keep it all inside. C. Be sure to date each entry. D. Maybe you believe that no one will understand you. E. You know what a source of comfort you are to others. F. It is also a good way to improve your writing skills gradually. G. It means you may need more outside support than you’re getting. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是如何积极应对和处理生活中的痛苦。 【36题详解】 空后“Maybe you feel you shouldn’t expose your pain since you’re supposed to be cool and act like you can handle things.(也许你觉得你不应该暴露自己的痛苦，因为你应该表现得很酷，表现得好像你能处理好事情)”说明有些人可能觉得不应该暴露自己的痛苦，因为他们应该表现得冷静并能处理事情，空格处也应该说明有的人为什么不肯暴露自己的痛苦，D选项“Maybe you believe that no one will understand you.(也许你相信没有人会理解你)”说明有些人可能认为没有人能理解他们的痛苦，因此不愿意寻求帮助或暴露自己的脆弱，与空后的内容相契合，共同构成了对错误心态的描述，并为后文提出积极应对方法做了铺垫，因此D选项符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 空格处是本段主题句，由空后“Talking about what hurts is an important first step. Even if you feel that no one can do anything to make the hurt go away, talking to someone you trust can ease the weight of painful feelings.(谈论伤害是重要的第一步。即使你觉得没有人可以做任何事情来消除伤害，和你信任的人交谈可以减轻痛苦的感觉)”说明了要和人交谈，把自己内心的想法说出来，不要藏在心里，B选项“Don’t keep it all inside.(不要把一切都藏在心里)”说明了不要把一切都藏在心里，概括了本段主要内容，可作为主题句，故选B。 【38题详解】 空前“Keep a journal. This is a good way to measure your progress in “getting to the other side” of things.(●写日记。这是衡量你在“到达另一边”方面的进步的好方法。)”说明了要写日记，空格处需要填入的句子应该与写日记这一行为直接相关，并且为接下来的“That way when you read how you felt about something a week or a month ago, and then read how you feel about it today, you’ll see how you are progressing.(这样，当你阅读一周前或一个月前你对某事的感受，然后阅读今天你对某事的感受时，你会看到你是如何进步的)”这句话提供背景或说明，选项C“Be sure to date each entry.(一定要注明每个条目的日期)”明确指出了在写日记时要确保每个条目都有日期。这个建议与接下来的内容高度相关，因为有了日期，你才能准确地回顾和比较不同时间点的感受，从而衡量自己的进步，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 前文描述了通过写日记并对比不同时间点的感受来衡量自己的进步。接下来，文本提到了“Should you feel things aren’t getting better, that is good information, too.(如果你觉得情况没有好转，这也是一个好信息)”，这句话暗示了即使情况没有改善，这也是一个有用的信息点。空格处需要填入的句子应该与前文关于“情况没有改善”的信息点相衔接，并解释为什么这也是一个好的信息。选项G“It means you may need more outside support than you’re getting.(这意味着你可能需要更多的外部支持)”正好符合这一要求。它解释了为什么情况没有改善可能是一个好的信息：这意味着你可能需要更多的外部支持，这为你提供了一个行动的方向，即寻找或增加支持。因此，G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【40题详解】 空前说到“●Be extra good to yourself. Especially when life hurts, it’s time to take extra good care of yourself. Get enough rest, eat properly, get the exercise your body needs to burn off the tension, listen to soft music, and don’t forget those extra hugs for your pet.(●对自己特别好。尤其是当生活受到伤害时，是时候格外照顾好自己了。充足休息，合理的饮食，做一些身体需要的运动来燃烧你的紧张情绪，听听轻柔的音乐，不要忘记给你的宠物额外的拥抱)”，这些行为都是为了缓解紧张情绪，促进自我关爱，空格处应该说明这种自我关爱的重要性，E选项“You know what a source of comfort you are to others.(你知道你给别人带来了多大的安慰)”强调了人们通常知道如何使他人感到舒适和安慰。这里的隐含意思是，既然我们知道如何为别人提供安慰，我们也应该学会为自己提供同样的安慰和关爱。这加强了文本中“对自己特别好”的主题，并鼓励读者像对待他人一样善待自己，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15题;每题1分，满分15分) Forest & Bird, a conservation organization in New Zealand, held a contest for Bird of the Century and invited people in the country and abroad to ____41____ their favorite threatened species. Comedian and talk show host John Oliver ____42____ Forest & Bird if he could campaign for the puteketeke, a native water bird with eye-catching black-brown feather (羽毛) around its ____43____. The organization ____44____. To get ____45____ for the species, Oliver started a worldwide campaign, which focused on its ____46____ feather surrounding its neck, romantic mating ceremony and heart-warming parenting style. “The puteketeke are fantastic couples and ____47____ parents who always carry their babieson their backs!” read one of the ads. His effort ____48____. The puteketeke began at the bottom of the ____49____. But it _____50_____ the contest with 290, 374 votes after Oliver started the campaign on its behalf. By comparison, the much more _____51_____ bird kiwi just got 12, 904 votes. According to Forest & Bird, there are fewer than 3,000 of the bird across New Zealand a few decades ago. But the _____52_____ has been increasing thanks in part to conservation efforts. Usually called Bird of the Year, the annual _____53_____ is held to raise awareness about the plight (困境) of the nation’s native _____54_____, 80% of which are on the threatened species list. This year, the contest was named Bird of the Century to celebrate the group’s _____55_____ birthday. 41. A. meet B. select C. protect D. feed 42. A. asked B. informed C. challenged D. reminded 43. A. head B. back C. neck D. wing 44. A. protested B. disappeared C. developed D. agreed 45. A. support B. space C. resource D. pressure 46. A. ugly B. unique C. red D. thin 47. A. annoying B. rich C. caring D. clever 48. A. fell apart B. went on C. gave away D. paid off 49. A. lake B. list C. bottle D. tree 50. A. hosted B. missed C. won D. joined 51. A. famous B. intelligent C. disappointed D. ordinary 52. A. variety B. value C. chance D. number 53. A. party B. ceremony C. event D. festival 54. A. birds B. flowers C. crops D. people 55. A. delayed B. 100th C. forgotten D. first 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了喜剧演员兼脱口秀主持人约翰·奥利弗为一种名为püteketeke的鸟类发起了一项全球性的活动，让这种鸟赢得了“世纪之鸟”比赛，也提升了人们对本土濒危鸟类的保护意识。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：新西兰的一个自然保护组织“森林与鸟类”举办了一场“世纪之鸟”比赛，邀请国内外的人们选出他们最喜欢的濒危物种。A. meet遇见；B. select选择；C. protect保护；D. feed喂养。根据后文“their favorite threatened species”可知，比赛的目的是邀请国内外的人们选出他们最喜欢的濒危物种。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：喜剧演员兼脱口秀主持人约翰·奥利弗问Forest & Bird他是否可以为puteketeke发起一项活动，这是一种本土水鸟，脖子上长着引人注目的黑棕色羽毛。A. asked询问；B. informed通知；C. challenged挑战；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“if he could campaign for the püteketeke, a native water bird”可知，约翰·奥利弗问Forest & Bird他是否可以为puteketeke发起一项活动，故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：喜剧演员兼脱口秀主持人约翰·奥利弗问Forest & Bird他是否可以为puteketeke发起一项活动，这是一种本土水鸟，脖子上长着引人注目的黑棕色羽毛。A. head头；B. back后背；C. neck脖子；D. wing翅膀。根据后文“feather surrounding its neck”可知，这种鸟引人注目的羽毛是长在脖子周围的。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个组织同意了。A. protested抗议；B. disappeared消失；C. developed发展；D. agreed同意。根据后文“Oliver started a worldwide campaign”可知，他得到了组织的同意。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了得到人们对这一物种的支持，奥利弗发起了一项全球性的活动，重点是它脖子上独特的羽毛、浪漫的交配仪式和暖心的育儿方式。A. support支持；B. space空间；C. resource资源；D. pressure压力。根据上文“Forest & Bird, a conservation organization”以及后文“Oliver started a worldwide campaign”可知，这一组织发起活动的目的是让人们选出他们最喜欢的濒危物种，所以为了得到人们对这一物种的支持，奥利弗发起了一项全球性的活动。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了得到人们对这一物种的支持，奥利弗发起了一项全球性的活动，重点是它脖子上独特的羽毛、浪漫的交配仪式和暖心的育儿方式。A. ugly丑陋的；B. unique独特的；C. red红色的；D. thin瘦的。根据上文“with eye-catching black-brown”可知，脖子上的羽毛很独特。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“puteketeke是很棒的夫妻，也是充满爱心的父母，他们总是把孩子背在背上！”其中一则广告这样写道。A. annoying令人恼火的；B. rich富有的；C. caring关心他人的；D. clever聪明的。根据上文“heart-warming parenting style”以及后文“who always carry their babies on their backs”可知，püteketeke是充满爱心的父母。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的努力得到了回报。A. fell apart破碎；B. went on继续；C. gave away赠送；D. paid off取得成功，回报。根据后文“the contest with 290,374 votes after Oliver started the campaign on its behalf”可知，这种鸟以290374票赢得了比赛，说明他的努力得到了回报。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：puteketeke从名单的末尾开始。A. lake湖泊；B. list清单；C. bottle瓶子；D. tree树。根据后文“on the threatened species list”可知，人们对这种鸟知之甚少，所以它的投票前的排名靠后，即此处指这种鸟从名单的末尾开始。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在奥利弗代表它发起活动后，它以290374票赢得了比赛。A. hosted主持；B. missed错过；C. won赢得；D. joined加入。根据后文“bird kiwi just got 12,904 votes.”可知，更著名的几维鸟只获得了12904张选票，推测这种鸟以290374票赢得了比赛。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相比之下，更著名的几维鸟只获得了12904张选票。A. famous出名的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. disappointed失望的；D. ordinary普通的。根据前文中，püteketeke从名单的末尾开始，可推断出几维鸟是比puteketeke更著名的鸟。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是数量一直在增加，这在一定程度上要归功于保护工作。A. variety多样性；B. value价值；C. chance机会；D. number数字。根据前文“According to Forest &Bird, there are fewer than 3,000 of the bird across New Zealand a few decades ago.”以及后文“has been increasing thanks in part to conservation efforts”可知，因为保护工作，这种鸟的数量在增加。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个一年一度的活动通常被称为“年度鸟”，旨在提高人们对本国本土鸟类困境的认识，80%的本土鸟类都在濒危物种名单上。A. party派对；B. ceremony仪式；C. event活动，事件；D. festival节日。根据上文“Usually called Bird of the Year, the annual”可知，“年度鸟”是一个一年一次的活动，故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个一年一度的活动通常被称为“年度鸟”，旨在提高人们对本国本土鸟类困境的认识，80%的本土鸟类都在濒危物种名单上。A. birds鸟；B. flowers花卉；C. crops农作物；D. people人们。根据上文“Usually called Bird of the Year”可知，这一活动主要是关于鸟类的，旨在提高人们对本国本土鸟类困境的认识。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年，该比赛被命名为“世纪之鸟”，以庆祝该组织成立100周年。A. delayed推迟的；B. 100th第一百；C. forgotten被忘记的；D. first第一的。根据上文“Bird of the Century”可知，“世纪之鸟”说明这个组织成立了一百周年，即是一百岁生日。故选B项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Maxime Biou, a winner of the 2020 Yishu 8 Young French Artist Award, is holding ____56____ exhibition in Beijing. Biou, born in France in 1993, is based in Paris. He graduated from the Ecole Nationale Superieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris in 2019 and the following year he ____57____ (win) the Yishu 8 Young French Artist Award. Over the past few years, he ____58____ (participate) in artistic residencies in cities such as Madrid, Avignon, and Nantes, showing his creations in exhibitions ____59____ (hold) in well-known locations like Paris, Venice, and Arles. In October, Biou began his residency in Beijing. Within a month, he toured world- famous landmarks ____60____ the Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven, Beihai Park, and the Great Wall. He also explored exhibitions showcasing the works of young Chinese artists in the 798 Art Zone. Yet, ____61____ truly attracted him was the hutong where he chose to live. Biou ____62____ (skillful) pictures the essence of the hutong life on oil paintings in this exhibition. Displayed are four oil paintings ____63____ Biou employs his distinctive brushwork to paint the differences of time, light, scenery, and ____64____ (object) within the small alleys. Christine Cayol, the ____65____ (found) of Yishu 8, said that Biou enjoyed the nights of Beijing, where he illustrated his viewpoints and reflections on life. The exhibition runs until Dec. 10. 【答案】56. an 57. won 58. has participated 59. held 60. like 61. what 62. skillfully 63. where 64. objects 65. founder 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了法国艺术家Maxime Biou在中国举办的画展。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2020年“艺术8青年法国艺术家奖”获得者马Maxime Biou正在北京举办一个展览。此处泛指一个展览，应用不定冠词来修饰，且exhibition发音以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：2019年毕业于巴黎国立高等美术学院，次年荣获法国艺术八青年奖。此处在句中作谓语，表示过去发生事，应用一般过去时，故填won。 【58题详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，他参加了马德里、阿维尼翁和南特等城市的艺术驻地，在巴黎、威尼斯和阿尔勒等著名城市举办展览，展示他的作品。由Over the past few years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是he，助动词应用has，故填has participated。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的几年里，他参加了马德里、阿维尼翁和南特等城市的艺术驻地，在巴黎、威尼斯和阿尔勒等著名城市举办展览，展示他的作品。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词exhibitions，且动词hold和exhibitions之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故填held。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：一个月之内，他游览了故宫、天坛、北海公园、长城等世界著名地标。此处表示“像”，应用介词like，故填like。 【61题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：然而，真正吸引他的是他选择居住的胡同。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用what引导，故填what。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：在这次展览中，Biou巧妙地用油画表现了胡同生活的精髓。此处应用副词skillfully作状语，修饰动词pictures，故填skillfully。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：展出的四幅油画中，Biou运用他独特的笔法，描绘了小巷中时间、光线、风景和物体的差异。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词four oil paintings，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 【64题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：展出的四幅油画中，Biou运用他独特的笔法，描绘了小巷中时间、光线、风景和物体的差异。此处应用名词object作宾语，为可数名词，前面无冠词，应用复数形式表示泛指，故填objects。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：奕书8的创始人Christine Cayol说，Biou喜欢北京的夜晚，在那里他阐述了自己对生活的看法和思考。此处应用名词founder，表示“创始人”，作同位语，由the可知，此处特指Christine Cayol这位创始人，应用单数，故填founder。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，你校英文报近期开办“本地文化角”栏目，请你写一封征稿启示邀请同学投稿，内容包括： 1. 开办目的； 2. 投稿要求。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Contributions Wanted ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Contributions Wanted In order to promote all the students’ understanding of our local culture, a new column has been launched in our school English Newspaper. Now the contributions related to our local culture are welcomed. Your contributions should contain the distinctive culture reflecting the local people’s life, especially the dramatically changes in recent years. Old photos with brief introductions will make your contributions full of extra color and identity. Your contributions are expected to be within 500 words. Please submit your works which you collect and select carefully to our newspaper office by the end of this weekend. Looking forward to your most satisfied works! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校英文报近期开办“本地文化角”栏目，要求考生写一封征稿启示邀请同学投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 促进：promote→facilitate 启动：launch→start 提交：submit→hand in 独特的：distinctive→unique 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In order to promote all the students’ understanding of our local culture, a new column has been launched in our school English Newspaper. 拓展句：A new column has been launched in our school English Newspaper, whose aim is to promote all the students’ understanding of our local culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to promote all the students’ understanding of our local culture, a new column has been launched in our school English Newspaper. (运用了不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型2】Please submit your works which you collect and select carefully to our newspaper office by the end of this weekend. (运用了which引导限制性定语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Natasha Steer and her son Zac were about to miss their bus. As she turned the corner, she called back over her shoulder. “Zac, PLEASE. We’re going to miss it!” They were walking from their hotel in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, and Zac was dragging behind. It was hot and his bag was heavy, but Steer kept up the pace — they’d be left behind otherwise. “My stomach hurts!” Zac’s voice came from too far behind her. She turned, impatient. “I know, but we really need to keep going, OK?” “OK …but it really hurts …” She turned to keep walking, assuming that if she kept up the pace he’d speed it up, too. She felt bad. Her nine-year-old son was rightfully uncomfortable under his backpack and the hot sun during a long walk, and a stomach ache on top of that couldn’t be pleasant. Still, they needed to make this bus to Ho Chi Min City. He’d be able to rest once we sat down. She sped up as they neared the bus stop, eyes searching the platforms until they landed with relief on their bus. She turned to see Zac dragging himself up the sidewalk, leaving her pack on the ground before walking back toward him. She took his bag off so she could carry it the rest of the way. “Does it still hurt?” asked Steer. He nodded. “I don’t feel good.” Steer handed Zac some water and told him he would feel better if they got on the bus and she carried their backpacks to the bus, leaving them in the pile with the others while she searched her pocket for their bus tickets. On the bus and in their seats, she handed Zac the water bottle one more time. He leaned his head on her shoulder, closing his eyes. Suddenly, Zac doubled over, vomiting onto his feet. “Oh no — hold on!” she moved quickly to get him a bag to vomit (呕吐) in, saving his feet and the floor from some of the mess. He looked up, apologetic, and Steer felt the eyes of everyone on the bus on them. “Don’t worry about it honey, it doesn’t matter — do you feel better? Here — have some water.” As she twisted off the cap, Zac began to throw up again — only this time, there was no bag. Moving quickly to help him, Steer knocked over the two-liter water bottle. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She felt flurried (慌乱) as the bus attendant came up to see what was happening. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Learning about Zac’s serious conditions, all other passengers did what Steer unexpected. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 She felt flurried (慌乱) as the bus attendant came up to see what was happening. Fearing that they might not let them stay on the bus if they thought he was sick, Steer explained to the attendant that maybe it was motion sickness that made Zac vomit, regretting to him and the passengers for making the floor of the bus dirty. However, the attendant was very warmhearted and asked them move up to the front. She supported the kid into Steer’s shoulder and told him to close his eyes or stare straight ahead so he wouldn’t get sick. But it didn’t make sense. Learning about Zac’s serious conditions, all other passengers did what Steer unexpected. They begged the driver to rush Zac to the nearest hospital, which made Steer’s welling up in her eyes. Despite kicking against the rules, the driver eventually accepted their request and sent Steer and her son to the nearest hospital. On arrival of the nearest hospital, Zac was diagnosed with food poisoning and was given appropriate cure. The kid was safe, making her relieved a lot. She was very grateful to the attendant and the passengers on the bus and a great warmth filled her that day. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了娜塔莎·斯蒂尔和她的儿子扎克即将错过公共汽车。尽管扎克胃痛走得很慢，但是斯蒂尔还是继续往前走，因为这样扎克也会加快脚步跟上她。最终他们俩上了公共汽车，但是扎克仍然感到不舒服，在车上呕吐了。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当公共汽车服务员走过来看发生了什么事时，她感到很慌张。”可知，第一段可描写斯蒂尔担心公共汽车服务员可能不会让他们留在车上，对情况进行解释并向大家道歉。 ②由第二段首句内容“得知扎克的严重病情后，所有其他乘客都做出了斯蒂尔意想不到的举动。”可知，第二段可描写车上的乘客对于这对母子的帮助。 2. 续写线索：感到慌乱——解释呕吐的原因——服务员安排坐到前排——其他乘客乞求司机快速去医院——司机带他们去医院——诊断为食物中毒——扎克安全——斯蒂尔感到温暖 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①担忧，害怕：fear/ worry about/ be afraid ②解释：explain/ account for/ make clear ③乞求：beg/ require/ demand ④冲：rush/ dash 情绪类 ①宽慰，松了口气：make her relieved a lot/relieve her a good deal ②感激的：grateful/ thankful 【点睛】【高分句型1】Fearing that they might not let them stay on the bus if they thought he was sick, Steer explained to the attendant that maybe it was motion sickness that made Zac vomit, regretting to him and the passengers for making the floor of the bus dirty. (运用了现在分词作状语，运用了that引导的宾语从句，if引导条件状语从句以及that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】They begged the driver to rush Zac to the nearest hospital, which made Steer’s welling up in her eyes. (运用了which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$