专题11 一般将来时-【暑假自学课】2024年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版）

专题11 一般将来时 目录 考点聚焦：核心考点+中考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 一般将来时主要构成形式 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。 1. will/shall+动词原形，shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称，will not=won’t，shall not=shan’t。 Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢？ Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？ 2. be going to +不定式，表示将来。 a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？ b. 计划、安排要发生的事。 The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。 c. 有迹象要发生的事。 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，暴风雨快来了。 3. be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我们下星期六讨论这份报告。 4. be about to +不定式，意为＂马上做某事＂。 He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。 注意：be about to do不能与tomorrow, next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 be going to和will 的区别 be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的： 1. be going to主要用于： a. 表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情。 What are you going to do today? 今天你们打算做什么？ Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。 I’m going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。 She’s going to play the piano. 她打算弹钢琴。 b. 表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。 Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！乌云密集，要下雨了。 I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。 2. will主要用于在以下几个方面： a. 表示单纯的未来＂将要＂，通用各个人称。 They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。 I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。 b. 表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。 Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。 He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他将三十岁了。 c. 问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。 Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗？ Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗？ 一般将来时特殊用法： 1. be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to talk about the report next Saturday. 2. be about to +不定式，意为＂马上做某事＂。 He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意：be about to不能与tomorrow，next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 3. 有些表趋向性的动词可用进行时表将来，如：go，come，arrive，fly(飞往)，reach（到达），stay，leave，start，die等。 I’m going to go to the zoo this weenend.= I’m going to the zoo this weenend. He’s going to leave for Paris.= He’s leaving for Paris. The old man is dying.=The old man will die. 这个老人要去世。 真题感知 一、单项选择 1．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day? —I ________ a beautiful card for my father. A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing 2．（2023·西藏·中考真题）We are ________ take a school trip tomorrow. A．go to B．going to C．goes to D．gone to 3．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）His little brother ________ middle school in July 2023. A．finishes B．is finishing C．finished D．will finish 4．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years. A．becomes B．became C．will become D．has become 5．（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy! A．have B．have had C．had D．will have 6．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I will go fishing. A．will be; is B．is; will be C．will be; is going to be 7．（2023·河北·中考真题）I ________ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come? A．go B．went C．was going D．will go 8．（2023·江西·中考真题）I’ve just got two tickets! I ________ to see the new movie with Tony. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 9．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）—The car will not start. What can I do? —Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push. A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give 10．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have to put it off. A．is going to be; rains B．is going to be; will rain C．is going to have; will rain D．is going to have; rains 11．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Next year, _______ a new road leading to the village. A．there is B．there are C．there will be D．there was 12．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）—What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen? —I ________my grandparents. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．am going to visit 13．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I’ll stay at home. A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains 14．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）—There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon. —Great! We can’t wait! A．is B．was C．will be D．will have 15．（2022·北京·中考真题）Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day. A．will succeed B．succeed C．succeeded D．have succeeded 16．（2022·河北·中考真题）John is waiting for me. We ________ to the bookstore together. A．went B．have gone C．will go D．were going 17．（2022·云南·中考真题）How time flies! I ________ a senior high school this September. A．enter B．entered C．will enter D．have entered 18．（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）—Lydia, have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York? —Not yet. Maybe I ________ London to meet my friends this time. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．was visiting 19．（2022·江西·中考真题）Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I ________ them away. A．threw B．will throw C．have thrown D．was throwing 20．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—What are you saving money for? —Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father. A．am going to buy B．have bought C．bought D．was buying 21．（2022·重庆·中考真题）I ________ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come. A．had B．was having C．have had D．will have 22．（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）—What are you going to do in the summer vacation? —I ________ a volunteer in the hospital. A．was B．am C．will be 23．（2021·西藏·中考真题）I wonder if he ________ time tomorrow；if he ________ free, I’ll invite him to give a speech in our school. A．will have; is B．has; will be C．will; have D．has;  is 24．（2017·甘肃白银·中考真题）There ________ a basketball match between these two grades in the gym this afternoon. A．will B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will have 25．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）In the future, vocational（职业的）students _______ it easier to get jobs. A．found B．have found C．will find 26．—We’re going on a trip this weekend. Would you like to come? —Sorry, I can’t. I ________ basketball practice on Saturday. A．will have B．had C．was having D．have had 27．—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? —There ________ an exciting football game in ten minutes. A．will be B．will have C．is going to have D．are going to be 28.—I want to know if it ________ tomorrow. —Don’t worry. If it ________, we will stay at home. A．will rain; rains B．rains; rains C．rains; will rain D．will rain; will rain 29．In the future, robots _________ the problem of taking care of the old people. A．solved B．will solve C．is solving D．solves 30．—Oh, a lot of traffic! —Yeah, too crowded. It seems that we ________ be late. A．are going to B．were able to C．aren’t going to D．weren’t able to 31．There ________ a talent show in our school tomorrow. A．is B．will have C．is going to be D．is going to have 32．—Oh, I left my dictionary in your house. —Don’t worry. I ________ it to school for you. A．will take B．take C．took D．was taking 33．—Can you come to my party next weekend, Jim? —Oh, I’m sorry, I ________ my grandparents at that time. A．visited B．will visit C．visit 34．Next weekend I ________ a beautiful kite for Bella as a birthday gift. A．am making B．made C．will make D．make 35．If we ________ take environmental problems seriously, the earth ________ worse and worse. A．don’t; will be B．won’t; isn’t C．won’t; is D．don’t; is 36．—Sam, what’s your plan for the coming winter vacation? —I ________ my grandparents with my parents. A．visit B．visited C．was visiting D．am going to visit 37．There ________ a wonderful TV show China in the Classics at 8: 06 tomorrow evening. A．was B．had C．will have D．will be 38．Kate ________ the theater tomorrow because she has to take acting lessons. A．doesn’t go to B．isn’t going to C．didn’t go to D．went to 39．Maybe John ________ his friend in London next year. A．visited B．is visiting C．will visit D．visits 40．I hope ______ less pollution in the future. A．there is B．there will be  C．there has D．there are going to be 二、语法填空 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 People passing by Daizhuang village in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu can often see an elderly man working hard in the fields. Zhao Yafu, 83, has worked with local farmers     41    more than 20 years. Walking on the clean roads among flowers and trees, visitors may find it     42    to imagine that each villager in Daizhuang could only make 2,000 yuan a year around 2000. Now the     43    income (收入) is about 20 times higher. Zhao wanted to teach the villagers how     44    fruits and vegetables scientifically. At first, the villagers     45    whether he would really teach them for free. They didn’t believe     46    Zhao taught them, either.     47    Zhao started giving lessons in the village, only two people showed up to his class. After seeing that the fruits and vegetables Zhao grew     48    at much higher prices than theirs, they began to accept Zhao and his lessons. Zhao loves the fields     49    . In 2018, Zhao set up     50    workshop. He and his team offer more training to help farmers. They plan to spread the experience to more areas across China so that more farmers can live a better life. 41．A．in B．for C．after 42．A．hard B．harder C．the hardest 43．A．villagers B．villagers’ C．villager’s 44．A．grow B．growing C．to grow 45．A．doubt B．doubted C．will doubt 46．A．what B．that C．which 47．A．Until B．When C．Before 48．A．sold B．are sold C．were sold 49．A．deep B．deeply C．deepness 50．A．a B．an C．the   参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：——苏海，在即将到来的父亲节你会做什么？——我将为我父亲设计一张漂亮的卡片。 考查时态。根据“for the coming Father’s Day”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：明天我们将进行一次学校旅行。 考查一般将来时。“tomorrow”提示时态为一般将来时，结合空前的are可知，谓语用are going to do的结构。故选B。 3．D 【详解】句意：他的弟弟将在2023年7月份初中毕业。 考查时态。根据“in July 2023”可知是将来的时间，时态用一般将来时。故选D。 4．C 【详解】句意：本相信三年后他会成为一名大学生。 考查动词时态。此句为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句时态不限，根据“in 3 years”（三年后）可知从句应用一般将来时，故选C。 5．D 【详解】句意：这次考试后，你下个月将有一个美好的假期。别紧张！ 考查动词时态。根据“next month”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do。故选D。 6．A 【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否晴天。如果晴天，我会去钓鱼。 考查时态。第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句，主句是现在时，根据“tomorrow”可知宾语从句中用一般将来时will do，排除B；第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，排除C。故选A。 7．D 【详解】句意：这个星期天我要去滑冰。你想来吗？ 考查时态。根据“Do you want to come”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故选D。 8．C 【详解】句意：我刚买了两张票！我将和托尼一起去看这部新电影。 考查时态。根据“I’ve just got two tickets!”可知，这里指刚买了两张票，所以是将要去看电影，应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故选C。 9．D 【详解】句意：——汽车发动不了。我怎么办呢？——别担心。汤姆和我会推它的。 考查动词时态。根据“The car will not start. What can I do?”可知“汤姆和我会去推车”，应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选D。 10．A 【详解】句意：下周六将有一场排球比赛。如果下雨，我们将不得不推迟。 考查there be句型和时态。第一句为there be句型，根据“next Saturday”可知，应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为will be/is going to be；第二句含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主语it为第三人称单数，所以谓语应填动词的第三人称单数形式。另外there be句型不和have连用，故选A。 11．C 【详解】句意：明年，将有一条新路通往村庄。 考查时态。根据“Next year”可知此句时态是一般将来时，There be句型的一般将来时结构是There will be。故选C。 12．D 【详解】句意：——你周末有什么计划，海伦？——我要去拜访我的祖父母。 考查动词时态。根据“What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen?”可知，此处是询问周末计划，需用一般将来时。故选D。 13．A 【详解】句意：我不知道明天会不会下雨，但如果下雨，我会待在家里。 考查if条件句和宾语从句。前半个句子中包含一个由if引导的宾语从句，根据时间标志词“tomorrow”可知，要用一般将来时，所以可以先排除选项CD；后半句子包含由if引导的条件状语从句，此时根据“主将从现”的原则，从句要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词需要加s。故选A。 14．C 【详解】句意：——明天下午我们学校将有一场钟南山的演讲。——太棒了！我们等不及了！ 考查There be句型和时态。根据“There …a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.”可知，本句为一般将来时，且为There be句型，使用There will be“将有”，故选C。 15．A 【详解】句意：不要灰心。如果你继续努力，将来某一天你会成功的。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。if表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；空格处于主句位置，故用一般将来时。故选A。 16．C 【详解】句意：约翰在等我。 我们将一起去书店。 考查一般将来时。根据“John is waiting for me. We...to the bookstore together.”可知，二人将要一起去书店，用一般将来时，故选C。 17．C 【详解】句意：时间过得多快! 今年九月我将进入高中。 考查动词时态。根据“this September”可知，此句用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。 18．C 【详解】句意：——Lydia，你决定去哪个城市旅行了吗，伦敦还是纽约？——还没有。也许我这次会去伦敦见我的朋友。 考查动词时态。根据“have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York”及“Not yet”可知，去伦敦的这个事情还没有发生，用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。 19．B 【详解】句意：不要把你的玩具放在桌子上，否则我就把它们扔掉。 考查时态。句子用“祈使句，or+陈述句”结构，表示如果把玩具放在桌子上，将会把它们扔了，此处用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选B。 20．A 【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——父亲节马上就要到了。我打算给我爸爸买一件礼物。 考查时态。根据“Father’s Day is around the corner.”可知，父亲节快到了，打算给爸爸买礼物，用一般将来时，故选A。 21．D 【详解】句意：下周六我将举行一个聚会。我希望你能来。 考查一般将来时。根据“next Saturday”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选D。 22．C 【详解】句意：——暑假你打算做什么？——我将成为医院的志愿者。 考查时态。根据“What are you going to do in the summer vacation”可知此处描述将来的动作，用一般将来时will do。故选C。 23．A 【详解】句意：我想知道是否明天他有时间。如果他有空，我会邀请他在我们学校演讲。 考查动词的时态。动词“wonder”后是“if ”引导宾语从句，表达“是否明天他有时间”,根据“tomorrow” 可知从句是一般将来时，动词用“will have”。后半句是“if”引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句是一般现在时表示将来，表达“如果他有空”，be动词用“is”。故选A。 24．C 【详解】句意：今天下午这两个年级将在体育馆举行篮球比赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There ”及“this afternoon.”可知是there be句型的一般将来时。There be句型的将来时有两种表达“There is going to be +其他”；“There will be+其他”，且There be不能与have连用，故选C。 25．C 【详解】句意：未来，职业学生将更容易找到工作。 考查时态。根据“In the future”可知句子使用一般将来时will do。故选C。 26．A 【详解】句意：——我们这个周末要去旅行。你想来吗？——对不起，我不能。周六我要进行篮球训练。 考查动词时态。根据“We’re going on a trip this weekend.”可知时态是一般将来时“will do”，故选A。 27．A 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急，迈克？——十分钟后将有一场激动人心的足球赛。 考查there be的一般将来时。根据“There...an exciting football game in ten minutes.”可知，是there be的一般将来时。由“an exciting football game”可知，主语是单数，排除D选项，另外there be句型不可以和have连用，排除BC，故选A。 28．A 【详解】句意：——我想知道明天是否会下雨。  ——不要担心。如果下雨，我们将待在家里。 考查动词时态。分析题干可知，第一句if 引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，根据tomorrow可知，句子应该用一般将来时，故填will rain；第二句if引导条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。从句中主语为it，应用rain的三人称单数形式。故选A。 29．B 【详解】句意：在未来，机器人将解决照顾老人的问题。 考查时态。根据“In the future”可知，要使用一般将来时will do。故选B。 30．A 【详解】句意：——哦，交通太拥挤了！——是啊，太拥挤了。看来我们要迟到了。 考查短语辨析和时态。be going to将要，打算；be able to能够。根据“Yeah, too crowded. It seems that we ... be late.”可知，交通很拥堵，似乎要迟到了，说明“迟到”这个动作还未发生，时态应用一般将来时，且句子为肯定句，故应用are going to。故选A。 31．C 【详解】句意：明天学校将会举行一场才艺表演。 考查时态。由“tomorrow”可知本句讲述的是将来发生的动作，用一般将来时；there be的将来时结构为there is/are going to be”或者“there will be”。故选C。 32．A 【详解】句意：——哦，我把字典落在你家里了。——不要担心。我帮你把它带到学校去。 考查时态。take“拿走”，根据“Don’t worry.”可知，让对方不要担心，应是将帮忙把它带到学校去，因此用一般将来时，故选A。 33．B 【详解】句意：——吉姆，下个周末你能来参加我的聚会吗？——哦，对不起，我那时要去看望我的祖父母。 考查时态。根据“next weekend”可知是指下周末去看望祖父母，应用一般将来时will visit。故选B。 34．C 【详解】句意：下周末我将为贝拉做一个漂亮的风筝作为生日礼物。 考查时态。根据“Next weekend”可知动作发生在将来，用一般将来时will do。故选C。 35．A 【详解】句意：如果我们不认真对待环境问题，地球会越来越糟。 考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，结合选项可知，选项A符合。故选A。 36．D 【详解】句意：——萨姆，你对即将到来的寒假有什么计划？——我将和我的父母去看望我的祖父母。 考查动词时态。visit拜访，现在时；visited过去时；was visiting过去进行时；am going to visit将来时。根据“what’s your plan for the coming winter vacation?”可知是描述未来的事，应用将来时。故选D。 37．D 【详解】句意：明晚8点06分将有一个精彩的电视节目《典籍里的中国》。 考查there be结构的将来时。根据“tomorrow evening”可知此处表示“将会有”，用there be结构的将来时there will be。故选D。 38．B 【详解】句意：凯特明天不去剧院，因为她要上表演课。 考查动词时态。根据“the theater tomorrow”可知，该句是一般将来时；结合“because she has to take acting lessons.”可知，应说不去剧院，只有B选项符合题意。故选B。 39．C 【详解】句意：也许约翰明年会去伦敦拜访他的朋友。 考查动词时态。根据“next year”可知，此处用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。 40．B 【详解】句意：我希望未来将有更少的污染。 考查there be结构的将来时。根据“in the future”可知此处表示“将有”，there be结构的将来时为there will be/there is/are going to be，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选B。   41．B    42．A    43．B    44．C    45．B    46．A    47．B    48．C    49．B    50．A   【导语】本文主要讲了83岁的赵亚夫帮助戴庄的农民科学地种植水果和蔬菜，使农民过上了一个更好的生活。 41．句意：83岁的赵亚夫与当地农民一起工作了20多年。 in在……内；for为了；after在……之后。根据句中“has worked”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，for+一段时间，可用于现在完成时。故选B。 42．句意：走在花草树木掩映的整洁道路上，游客可能会发现很难想象戴庄村民人均年收入不过2000元左右。 hard艰难的；harder更艰难的；the hardest最艰难的。find it+adj. to do sth.是固定句型，表示“发现做某事……”，故空处用形容词原形作宾语补足语。故选A。 43．句意：现在村民们的收入大约是原来的20倍。 villagers村民；villagers’村民们的；villager’s村民的。villager与income之间是所属关系，需名词所有格，因村民不止一个，需villagers的名词所有格。故选B。 44．句意：赵先生想教村民们如何科学地种植水果和蔬菜。 grow种植，为动词原形；growing种植，为现在分词或动名词；to grow为动词不定式。根据分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，需用“how+动词不定式”结构。故选C。 45．句意：起初，村民们怀疑他是否真的会免费教他们。 doubt怀疑，为动词原形；doubted怀疑，为动词过去式；will doubt将怀疑，用于一般将来时。根据下文“They didn’t believe...”可知，他们不相信他教的，所以村民们会怀疑他是否免费教他们。因是回忆过去的事，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 46．句意：他们也不相信赵亚夫教他们的内容。 what什么；that引导词；which哪一个。根据分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句，taught sb. sth.表示“教某人某物”，故空处需what来代替sth.。故选A。 47．句意：当赵亚夫开始在村里授课时，只有两个人来上课。 Until直到；When当……时；Before在……之前。根据空后两句关系可知，空处需用When引导时间状语从句。故选B。 48．句意：当看到赵先生种的蔬菜水果比他们种的卖的价钱高很多后，他们就开始接受赵先生的课。 sold卖，为过去式；are sold被卖，为一般现在时的被动语态；were sold被卖，为一般过去时的被动语态。根据“the fruits and vegetables Zhao grew”以及备选词核心词sold之间是被动关系；再根据句中“began”一词可知，空处需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+done，故选C。 49．句意：赵亚夫深深地爱着这个地方。 deep深的，为形容词；deeply深深地，为副词；deepness深度，为名词。loves为动词，需副词修饰。故选B。 50．句意：赵亚夫建立了一个车间。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，一般指特指。根据“Zhao set up...workshop.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，workshop是以辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词a。故选A。   ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题11 一般将来时 目录 考点聚焦：核心考点+中考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 一般将来时主要构成形式 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。 1. will/shall+动词原形，shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称，will not=won’t，shall not=shan’t。 Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢？ Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？ 2. be going to +不定式，表示将来。 a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？ b. 计划、安排要发生的事。 The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。 c. 有迹象要发生的事。 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，暴风雨快来了。 3. be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我们下星期六讨论这份报告。 4. be about to +不定式，意为＂马上做某事＂。 He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。 注意：be about to do不能与tomorrow, next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 be going to和will 的区别 be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的： 1. be going to主要用于： a. 表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情。 What are you going to do today? 今天你们打算做什么？ Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。 I’m going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。 She’s going to play the piano. 她打算弹钢琴。 b. 表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。 Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！乌云密集，要下雨了。 I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。 2. will主要用于在以下几个方面： a. 表示单纯的未来＂将要＂，通用各个人称。 They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。 I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。 b. 表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。 Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。 He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他将三十岁了。 c. 问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。 Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗？ Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗？ 一般将来时特殊用法： 1. be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to talk about the report next Saturday. 2. be about to +不定式，意为＂马上做某事＂。 He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意：be about to不能与tomorrow，next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 3. 有些表趋向性的动词可用进行时表将来，如：go，come，arrive，fly(飞往)，reach（到达），stay，leave，start，die等。 I’m going to go to the zoo this weenend.= I’m going to the zoo this weenend. He’s going to leave for Paris.= He’s leaving for Paris. The old man is dying.=The old man will die. 这个老人要去世。 真题感知 一、单项选择 1．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day? —I ________ a beautiful card for my father. A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing 2．（2023·西藏·中考真题）We are ________ take a school trip tomorrow. A．go to B．going to C．goes to D．gone to 3．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）His little brother ________ middle school in July 2023. A．finishes B．is finishing C．finished D．will finish 4．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years. A．becomes B．became C．will become D．has become 5．（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy! A．have B．have had C．had D．will have 6．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I will go fishing. A．will be; is B．is; will be C．will be; is going to be 7．（2023·河北·中考真题）I ________ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come? A．go B．went C．was going D．will go 8．（2023·江西·中考真题）I’ve just got two tickets! I ________ to see the new movie with Tony. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 9．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）—The car will not start. What can I do? —Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push. A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give 10．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have to put it off. A．is going to be; rains B．is going to be; will rain C．is going to have; will rain D．is going to have; rains 11．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Next year, _______ a new road leading to the village. A．there is B．there are C．there will be D．there was 12．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）—What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen? —I ________my grandparents. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．am going to visit 13．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I’ll stay at home. A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains 14．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）—There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon. —Great! We can’t wait! A．is B．was C．will be D．will have 15．（2022·北京·中考真题）Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day. A．will succeed B．succeed C．succeeded D．have succeeded 16．（2022·河北·中考真题）John is waiting for me. We ________ to the bookstore together. A．went B．have gone C．will go D．were going 17．（2022·云南·中考真题）How time flies! I ________ a senior high school this September. A．enter B．entered C．will enter D．have entered 18．（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）—Lydia, have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York? —Not yet. Maybe I ________ London to meet my friends this time. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．was visiting 19．（2022·江西·中考真题）Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I ________ them away. A．threw B．will throw C．have thrown D．was throwing 20．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—What are you saving money for? —Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father. A．am going to buy B．have bought C．bought D．was buying 21．（2022·重庆·中考真题）I ________ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come. A．had B．was having C．have had D．will have 22．（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）—What are you going to do in the summer vacation? —I ________ a volunteer in the hospital. A．was B．am C．will be 23．（2021·西藏·中考真题）I wonder if he ________ time tomorrow；if he ________ free, I’ll invite him to give a speech in our school. A．will have; is B．has; will be C．will; have D．has;  is 24．（2017·甘肃白银·中考真题）There ________ a basketball match between these two grades in the gym this afternoon. A．will B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will have 25．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）In the future, vocational（职业的）students _______ it easier to get jobs. A．found B．have found C．will find 26．—We’re going on a trip this weekend. Would you like to come? —Sorry, I can’t. I ________ basketball practice on Saturday. A．will have B．had C．was having D．have had 27．—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? —There ________ an exciting football game in ten minutes. A．will be B．will have C．is going to have D．are going to be 28.—I want to know if it ________ tomorrow. —Don’t worry. If it ________, we will stay at home. A．will rain; rains B．rains; rains C．rains; will rain D．will rain; will rain 29．In the future, robots _________ the problem of taking care of the old people. A．solved B．will solve C．is solving D．solves 30．—Oh, a lot of traffic! —Yeah, too crowded. It seems that we ________ be late. A．are going to B．were able to C．aren’t going to D．weren’t able to 31．There ________ a talent show in our school tomorrow. A．is B．will have C．is going to be D．is going to have 32．—Oh, I left my dictionary in your house. —Don’t worry. I ________ it to school for you. A．will take B．take C．took D．was taking 33．—Can you come to my party next weekend, Jim? —Oh, I’m sorry, I ________ my grandparents at that time. A．visited B．will visit C．visit 34．Next weekend I ________ a beautiful kite for Bella as a birthday gift. A．am making B．made C．will make D．make 35．If we ________ take environmental problems seriously, the earth ________ worse and worse. A．don’t; will be B．won’t; isn’t C．won’t; is D．don’t; is 36．—Sam, what’s your plan for the coming winter vacation? —I ________ my grandparents with my parents. A．visit B．visited C．was visiting D．am going to visit 37．There ________ a wonderful TV show China in the Classics at 8: 06 tomorrow evening. A．was B．had C．will have D．will be 38．Kate ________ the theater tomorrow because she has to take acting lessons. A．doesn’t go to B．isn’t going to C．didn’t go to D．went to 39．Maybe John ________ his friend in London next year. A．visited B．is visiting C．will visit D．visits 40．I hope ______ less pollution in the future. A．there is B．there will be  C．there has D．there are going to be 二、语法填空 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 People passing by Daizhuang village in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu can often see an elderly man working hard in the fields. Zhao Yafu, 83, has worked with local farmers     41    more than 20 years. Walking on the clean roads among flowers and trees, visitors may find it     42    to imagine that each villager in Daizhuang could only make 2,000 yuan a year around 2000. Now the     43    income (收入) is about 20 times higher. Zhao wanted to teach the villagers how     44    fruits and vegetables scientifically. At first, the villagers     45    whether he would really teach them for free. They didn’t believe     46    Zhao taught them, either.     47    Zhao started giving lessons in the village, only two people showed up to his class. After seeing that the fruits and vegetables Zhao grew     48    at much higher prices than theirs, they began to accept Zhao and his lessons. Zhao loves the fields     49    . In 2018, Zhao set up     50    workshop. He and his team offer more training to help farmers. They plan to spread the experience to more areas across China so that more farmers can live a better life. 41．A．in B．for C．after 42．A．hard B．harder C．the hardest 43．A．villagers B．villagers’ C．villager’s 44．A．grow B．growing C．to grow 45．A．doubt B．doubted C．will doubt 46．A．what B．that C．which 47．A．Until B．When C．Before 48．A．sold B．are sold C．were sold 49．A．deep B．deeply C．deepness 50．A．a B．an C．the   ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$