专题04 Unit 2 How often do you exercise Section B-【暑假自学课】2024年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版）

专题04 Unit2 How often do you exercise? Section B 1、熟记词汇及how often的相关句型。 2、能用英语描绘自己的饮食习惯。 重点单词 coffee n.咖啡 die v.消失；死亡；灭亡 health n.健康；人的身体（或精神）状态 writer n.作者；作家 result n.结果；后果 dentist n.牙科医生 percent n.百分之······ magazine n.杂志；期刊 online adj.&adv.在线（的）；联网（的） however adv.然而；不过 television n.电视节目；电视机 than prep.&conj.(用以引出比 although conj.虽然；尽管；即使 through prep.以；凭借；穿过 almost adv.几乎；差不多 mind n.头脑；心智 none pron.没有一个；毫无 body n.身体 less adv.较少；较小adj.&pron.更少的 such adj.&pron.这样的；那样的；类似的 point n.得分；点v.指；指向 together adv.在一起；共同 重点短语 go to the dentist 去看牙医 junk food 垃圾食品 every night 每晚（作状语） 16-year-old 16岁的 how often 多久一次 a lot of 许多，大量 go camping 去野营 free time activities 课余活动 more than=over 多于 teeth cleaning 洗牙 not...at all一点也不 fast food 快餐 go online=surf on the Internet 上网 the answer to...······的答案 less than 少于 a few几个，一些 one to three times a week一周一至三次 such as例如；像······这样 most of 大部分 old habits die hard 旧习难改 have to do不得不做 知识点梳理 知识点01 be good for的用法 教材原句 She says it's good for my health.她说它对我的健康有好处。（P12) 用法 be good for意为“对······有益／好处”，反义词组 be bad for意为“对··..有害”。for后接名词、代词或动词－ing 形式。 Eating fruit and vegetables is good for our health.吃水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。 辨析be good at,be good to,be good for,be good with be good at擅长······ be good to对······友好 be good for对······有益处 be good with善于应付······的；对······有办法 一言辨异 Mr.Smith is good at playing the piano.He is good to his students and is good with children. He thinks drinking milk is good for our health.史密斯先生擅长弹钢琴。他对学生很好，管理孩子有一套。他认为喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。 知识点02 health的用法 教材原句 She says it's good for my health.她说它对我的健康有好处。（P12) 用法 health做名词，意为“健康”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 Exercise is good for the health.锻炼有益健康。 固定搭配 in good health 健康状况良好； in poor health健康状况不好。 拓展 health的派生词有： health n.健康 healthy adj.健康的 反义词 unhealthy adj.不健康的 healthily adv.健康地 反义词unhealthily adv.不健康地 知识点03 result的用法 教材原句Here are the results.以下是（调查）结果。（P13) 用法 result做可数名词，意为“结果；后果”。 We all want to know the result of the game.我们都想知道比赛结果。 固定搭配 as a result结果，因此；as a result of由于······的原因，作为······结果；the result of······的结果。 He didn't study hard,as a result,he failed the exam.他学习不用功，结果没有通过考试。 知识点04 that引导的宾语从句的用法 教材原句We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.我们发现我们的学生中只有15%的人每天锻炼。（P13) 句子结构分析 We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. 主语谓语 连接词 宾语从句 We found that only five students chose to join the swimming club.我们发现只有五个学生选择加入游泳俱乐部。 拓展 宾语从句的三类引导词 1.that(表陈述语气） 2.if/whether(表示“是否”） 3.特殊疑问词（组），如what,how,why,how long... We all know that he is a smart man.我们都知道他是个聪明的人。 I don't know if/ whether he will come to my birthday party.我不知道他是否会来参加我的生日聚会。 He asked me what I wanted to order.他问我想点什么。 知识点05 “基数词＋percent of..."结构的用法 教材原句 We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.我们发现我们的学生中只有15%的人每天锻炼。（P13) 用法 “基数词＋percent+of...”结构中谓语的单复数由 percent of后面跟的名词（或代词）决定。percent做名词，意为“百分之······”。 Seventy percent of the teachers in this school are women.这个学校的老师百分之七十是女老师。 Twenty percent of the milk is bad.百分之二十的牛奶坏了。 知识点06 surprised的用法 教材原句....but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.····但是让我们惊讶的是，他们中有90%的人每天使用网络。（P13) 句子结构分析 we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. 主语 谓语 连接词 宾语从句 用法 surprised 意为“感到吃惊的”。be surprised to do sth.表示“对做某事感到惊讶”；be surprised at sth.表示“对某事感到惊讶”。以上句式都是人做主语。 We are surprised that she is ill.她生病了，我们感到吃惊。 I was surprised at seeing him there.在那里看见他，我感到很惊讶。 要点辨析surprised, surprising surprised形容词 感到吃惊、意外，人做主语 surprising 形容词 令人惊奇的，物做主语或在句中做定语 一言辨异 They were surprised to hear the surprising news. 听到这个令人惊奇的消息他们很吃惊。 拓展 surprise做名词，意为“惊奇，诧异”。 To my surprise,he won the prize.令我吃惊的是他得奖了。 固定搭配 to one's surprise 使某人感到惊讶的是......;in surprise惊讶地，惊奇地（修饰动词）；get a surprise吃惊。 知识点07 the answer to的用法 教材原句 The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.对我们提出的有关看电视的问题的回答也颇有意思。（P13) 用法 the answer to...表示“······的答案／回答”，to是介词。 Read this passage,and find out the answer to this question.阅读这篇短文，并找出这个问题的答案。 拓展 介词to的用法： the answer to...······的答案 the key to...······的答案／钥匙／秘诀 the ticket to...······的票 the way to...去······(地方）的路 the solution to...······的解决方案 the bridge to knowledge 通往知识的桥梁 the secret to...······的秘诀 知识点08 although的用法（高频考点） 教材原句 Although many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular.虽然很多学生喜欢观看体育节目，但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。（P13) 用法 although相当于though,意为“虽然；尽管；即使”，引导让步状语从句。 Although/Though it was so cold,he went out without an overcoat.尽管天气很冷，但他还是没有穿大衣就出去了。 拓展 although/though 这两个词都不能与 but连用，即句中用了although/though就不能再用but.不过although可 以与yet/still一起使用。他虽然上了年纪，但还是十分强壮。 误：Although he is very old,but he is quite strong. 正：Although he is very old,he is quite strong. 正：Although he is very old,yet/still he is quite strong. 正：He is very old,but he is quite strong. 注意 though 做副词，意为“然而；可是”，在口语中常将其置于句末。 知识点9 none的用法（高频考点） 教材原句None.没有一个。（P16) 用法 none指人或物中“（三者或三者以上）一个也没有；毫无”，做主语时，谓语动词既可为单数形式，也可为复数形式。none of后接不可数名词时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。 None of them is/are Japanese.他们当中没有一个是日本人。 None of the money is mine.这些钱都不是我的。 no one意为“没有人”，相当于nobody,后面不接of短语。做主语时，谓语动词为单数形式。 重要考点 在中考中与none一起考查的词：both都（两者）；all都（三者及以上）；neither都不（两者）；either两者中的任一；nothing没有东西；nobody没有人。 温馨提示 none 可以用于回答 how many/much引导的特殊疑问句。 －How many books are there in your desk?你的书桌里有多少本书？ －None.一本也没有。 知识点10 by +v. - ing的用法 教材原句 It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.通过使用网络或观看游戏类节目来放松是件好事，但我们认为最佳的放松方式是通过锻炼。（P13) 用法 by +v. - ing构成的短语可做行为方式状语。by后接名词、代词、动名词形式，表示“通过某种方式、手段做某事”。 拓展 by+交通工具，“乘·.....” by做介词，“在······边”，相当于near by+时间，“不迟于.......到······时” by用于被动语态，后接动作执行者 by oneself表示“独自地；单独地” 固定搭配 by the way顺便问一下；by mistake 弄错；by accident偶然地；；by turns轮流；learn by heart 背会，记住；one by one一个一个地；step by step一步一步地。 知识点11 through 的用法 教材原句 It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.通过使用网络或观看游戏类节目来放松是件好事，但我们认为最佳的放松方式是通过锻炼。（P13) 用法 through做介词，表示“以；凭借；通过······的方式”。 She got the position through her father.她通过她爸爸获得那个职位。 拓展 through 做介词，意为“穿过；穿越；穿透”。 I saw it through the window.我透过窗户看见了它。 要点辨析cross,across,through,over “穿”法不同 （1)cross是动词，指（从表面）穿过、越过、渡过（可直接接宾语）。 （2)across指从这边到那边平面通过，横过（含义与on有关，“动词walk/go/runswim等”相当于常与cross,street,bridge,river等连用。 （3)through强调从内部“穿过”，含义与in有关，如穿过森林、树林、城市、窗 户等。 （4)over越过······(指从上方跨过）。 一言辨异 Cross the road,then walk through the door and go across the stone bridge which is over the river,and you'll find the store.You also can see some birds fly over the river. 你穿过这条路，接着穿过这扇门，再走过河上的那座石桥，你就会找到这个商店。你也能看到一些鸟儿飞过那条河。 知识点12 mind的用法 教材原句 It is healthy for the mind and the body.它有益于身心的健康。（P13) 用法mind 做名词，意为“头脑；心智”。 He is ninety years old,but his mind is sharp.他虽然90岁了，但头脑还很灵活。 拓展 mind还可以做动词，意为“介意”。mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”，mind后若跟动词，只能跟动名词。 Do you mind moving your bike?你介意移动一下你的自行车吗？ 固定搭配 change one's mind改变主意 come into one's mind浮现在脑海 make up one's mind下定决心 keep in one's mind牢记······ Never mind.不必担心。／没关系。 重要考点 “Would/Do you mind doing sth.?”和“Would/Do you mind+人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词＋doing sth.?”表示“你介意某人做某事吗？”。 Would you mind closing the door?你介意把门关上吗？ Do you mind me/my opening the window?你介意我打开窗户吗？ 知识点13 such as 的用法 教材原句 Exercise such as playing sports is fun,and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.像进行体育运动这样的锻炼很有趣，而且当你和朋友、家人一起运动时，你们还可以共度时光。（P13) 用法 such as意为“比如；例如”，用于引出同类事物或人中的多个例子。 I have lots of interests,such as singing,dancing,drawing and so on.我有许多兴趣，例如唱歌、跳舞、画画等。 拓展 for example也表示“例如”，一般用以引出同类事物或人中的一个例子。 I have lots of interests,for example,singing.我有许多兴趣，例如，唱歌。 注意 such as后接多个例子，for example 后接一个例子。 知识点14 together 的用法 教材原句 Exercise such as playing sports is fun,and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.像进行体育运动这样的锻炼很有趣，而且当你和朋友、家人一起运动时，你们还可以共度时光。（P13) 用法 together 做副词，意为“在一起；共同”。 我们将要一起去看电影。We are going to the cinema together. 固定搭配 由together构成的短语有： get together相聚，聚会 pull together齐心协力 all together总共；总计 together with和······一起 重要考点 “名词／代词＋together with+名词／代词”在句中做主语时，谓语动词的形式应与together with前面的那个 名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 Tom,together with his parents,is going to visit the Great Wall.汤姆打算和他的父母一起去参观长城。 知识点15 die的用法 教材原句 And remember,“Old habits die hard.”记住，“旧习难改。”（P13) 用法 die做动词，意为“死；死亡”，现在分词为dying.（死的；无生命的）；名词形式为其形容词形式为 Dead，其名词为death 一言辨异 My pet died last year and his death made me sad. Now he has been dead for a long time.我的宠物去年死了，他的死让我很悲伤。现在他已经死了很长一段时间了。 注意 die是非延续性动词，不能同表示一段的时间状语连用。如果表达“死了多长时间”，用“have/has been dead for+时间”或“died+时间段＋ago”。 His father has been dead for ten years.＝His father died ten years ago.他父亲已经去世十年了。 拓展 die down 逐渐变弱（消失） die from死于（创伤、劳累、忧愁等外因） die out死光；灭绝 die of死于（疾病、情感、饥饿、年老等内因） His anger has died down a bit.他的怒气已消了一点儿。 She died from overwork.她过度操劳而死。 The old man died of cancer.那位老人患癌症死的。 知识点16 before的用法 教材原句.So start exercising before it's too late!所以赶快锻炼起来，不要等到来不及了！（P13) 句子结构分析 So start exercising before it's too late! 主句 连词before 引导的时间状语从句 用法 before表示“在······之前”，引导时间状语从句，和after(在······之后）相对。 Please close the door before you leave the room.离开房间前请关上门。 注意 before或 after 引导时间状语从句时，主句将来时，从句用一般现在时；主句过去时或过去完成时，从句用过去时。 I will finish my homework before you return.我会在你回来之前完成作业。 拓展 before做介词，意为“在······之前”，用在时间、事件和位置等前；做副词，表示“以前”。 Can you come back before 7:00? 你能在7点之前回来吗？ I've seen that film before.我以前看过那部电影。 知识点17 however的用法 教材原句 However, she has some bad habits,too.但是她也有一些坏习惯。（P15) 用法 however做副词，意为“然而；不过”，可位于句首、句末或句中，且常用逗号将其与句子的其他部分隔开。 It's raining hard,however,I decide to go out.天正在下着大雨，可是我还是决定要出去。 注意：but表示“但是”，是开列进词，转折意味较强，直接引出分句，无需用逗号与后面的句子分开。 I want to go for a travel,but I am too busy now.我想去旅行，但是现在太忙了。 知识点18 more than 的用法 教材原句She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day,...她通常每天看电视超过两个小时······(P15) 用法 more than意为“超出；超过”，相当于over,二者可以互换，其后常与数词连用。more than的反义短语为less than(少于）。 He was ill for more than two weeks.他病了两周多了。 It took us more than an hour to get there.到那儿花了我们一个多小时。 拓展 “more than one+可数名词单数”做主语时，虽然指两个以上的人或物，含有复数意义，但谓语动词仍为单数形式。 More than one person knows about that.不止一个人知道那件事。 知识点19 almost 的用法 教材原句Almost every day.几乎每天。（P16) 用法 almost做副词，意为“几乎；差不多”，相当于nearly,可修饰动词、形容词、副词、名词等。 I almost dropped the plate.我差点儿把碟子掉了。 Dinner is almost ready.饭差不多做好了。 注意 almost 不和not连用，但可以和no,none,nothing以及never连用。 一、单项选择 1．—How many children are there in the classroom now? —________. Everyone is playing ball games on the playground. A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Nobody D．None 2．Thanks for helping me a lot. ________, I couldn’t pass the English exam. A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Instead 3．If you want to keep fit, eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Because they’re helpful to your _________. A．mind B．health C．mood D．thought 4．________ I can’t travel around the world now, ________ I can hang out with my families according to TV programs about different countries. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．Although; so D．Because; so 5．—Have you _________ seen the film Hi, Mom directed by Jia Ling? —No, I am busy these days and have no time to see it. A．ever B．never C．almost D．usually 6．Henry keeps exercising every morning. ________, he looks healthier and healthier. A．As a result B．In the beginning C．However D．Moreover 7．—Do you drink as much coffee as before? —No, ________ at all. Because my sleeping problem is getting worse. A．none B．nothing C．little D．a little 8．Peter, you are too careless. I hope that next time I will find ________ spelling mistakes in your writing. A．some B．a little C．fewer D．less 9．—Can you give me some advice about vacation trips? —Why not ________ going to Hainan Island? A．consider B．mind C．keep D．think 10．—Did you go out with anyone? —No. No one was here. ________ was on vacation. A．Someone B．Everyone C．Anyone D．None 二、单词拼写 11． it was very cold, my friend still went swimming in the swimming pool this morning. 12．We find that only fifteen of our students exercise every day. 13．I’m going to invite Helen to our home for dinner tomorrow, if you don’t . 14．The little boy is very young. , he knows a lot of things some people don`t know. 15． (没有一个) of this would be possible without your help. 16．There are ten hundred seagulls flying over the lake. How wonderful it looks！(多于) 17．Look! The handsome man on the cover of the (杂志) is Messi, a famous football player from Argentina. 18．Ken was a late for school. The teacher walked into the classroom just after him. 19．He (几乎不曾) goes to the restaurant for dinner. 20． (多久一次) do you go for a walk? 三、完成句子 21．百分之五十的学生每天运动少于1小时。 Fifty percent of the students do exercise for one hour every day. 22．刘老师已经教了我们一年多英语了。 Ms. Liu has taught us English for a year. 23．我们大家都应该把自己的健康当回事儿。（take） We all should . 24．熬夜和不吃早餐损害我们的健康。 Staying up late and having no breakfast . 25．这个问题太难了，没有学生能回答。 This question is difficult of the students can answer it. 26．现在有—些不错的电视剧，比如《觉醒年代》和《人世间》。 There are some good TV plays now, Juexing Niandai and A Lifelong Journey. 27．没有人知道这个问题的答案。 No one knows this question. 28．这个班上百分之三十的学生每周锻炼四次。 the students in the class exercise four times a week. 29．我妹妹很健康，因为她一点垃圾食品也不吃。 My sister is very healthy because she eat junk food . 30．我妈妈要求我放学回家就做作业。 My mother me homework when I school. 四、完型填空 How often do you exercise？I'm sorry to say that I exercise 31 than once a week.I know it is not a 32 way of living for a 17­year­old boy. 33 ，I really don't have much time to 34 .I love 35 .I used to be a member of the swimming team and the 36 team in school.I 37 every Monday and Thursday， 38 I played volleyball every day after school.But I 39 the teams in September last year 40 I had to spend much more time 41 my study.Now I have little time to do sports 42 have fun.I 43 watch TV or play computer games，either. The summer holiday is coming.My father asks me to play sports 44 him.He thinks 45 is very important.I hope I have time to exercise with him. 31．A．less B．more C．better D．much 32．A．bad B．healthy C．wrong D．different 33．A．So B．Although C．And D．However 34．A．run B．exercise C．walk D．swim 35．A．housework B．books C．sports D．school 36．A．basketball B．tennis C．golf D．volleyball 37．A．played football B．went swimming C．went online D．went to the movies 38．A．but B．however C．and D．so 39．A．joined B．disliked C．left D．waited 40．A．and B．because C．so D．though 41．A．on B．at C．about D．for 42．A．then B．or C．so D．though 43．A．hardly ever B．usually C．often D．always 44．A．in B．up C．with D．for 45．A．study B．food C．mind D．health 五、阅读理解 A Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it’s good for us. It keeps body strong. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There’re many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough—but not too much. It’s good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that are suitable for you. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, and they can play sports together. How do you exercise? 46．In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to ________. A．drink B．relax C．exercise D．work 47．Which of the following sports can’t we find in the passage? A．Fishing. B．Running. C．Swimming. D．Walking. 48．What does exercise mean? A．It means doing things with the body. B．It means studying. C．It means doing lessons. D．It means playing. 49．What can exercise do to the body? A．It can make the body weak. B．It can make the body strong. C．It can make us sick. D．It can make us sleep more. 50．The words “fitness center” in the text mean “________”. A．减肥中心 B．健身中心 C．购物中心 D．医疗中心 B Overweight(超重) is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. What’s worse, overweight children turn into overweight adults(成人). If you’re obese now, you probably will grow into an obese adult. But here’s good news. You can fight overweight. Change your eating habits You are what you eat. Kids like snacks. Did you list any healthy snacks? One study of eating habits showed that soft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty snacks, like chips. What’s more, the list is full of junk food from No. 3 to No. 11. Finally, No. 12, kids picked a healthy snack — fruit. So, think about your snack choice again. Get outside to exercise Jim, a player on his school football team. had a weight problem not long time ago. He could never get anyone to play with him. So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the heavy kid became athletic, fit and healthy. More TV means more fat Nearly every American kid watches TV for 2 hours and 56 minutes every day that adds up to 44 days a year of sitting. More TV(or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat. Eat an apple a day, walk around the house, play with your family … Do it today, and do it more tomorrow. It will help you a lot. 51．According to the passage, kids put ________ at the end of the snack list in one study of eating habits. A．chips B．ice cream C．fruit D．soft drinks 52．What does the underlined word “obese” mean in Chinese? A．苗条的 B．虚胖的 C．健康的 D．聪明的 53．What can we do to fight overweight according to the passage? ①Try to get up early. ②Try to take more exercise. ③Try not to sit in front of TV or computer for too long.     ④Try to eat more healthy food. A． ②③④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．①②④ 参考答案： 1．D 【详解】句意：——现在教室里有多少孩子？  ——一个都没有，大家都在操场上打球。 考查代词辨析。Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Nobody没有人；None没有一个。根据“How many...”和“Everyone is playing ball games on the playground.”可知此处表达数量上的否定，一个都没有。故选D。 2．B 【详解】句意：谢谢你帮了我很多忙。不然的话，我的英语考试就无法通过。 考查副词辨析。Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；However然而；Instead相反。根据“Thanks for helping me a lot…, I couldn’t pass the English exam.”可知，多亏对方的帮助，否则不可能顺利地通过英语考试。故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，每天多吃水果和蔬菜。因为它们对你的健康有帮助。 考查名词辨析。mind头脑；health健康；mood情绪；thought想法。根据“If you want to keep fit, eat more fruit and vegetables every day.”可知，这里是对你的健康有帮助。故选B。 4．B 【详解】句意：虽然我现在不能环游世界，但我可以和家人一起看不同国家的电视节目。 考查连词辨析。although和but，because和so不能连用，排除AD；根据常识以及语境可知，although和so也不能连用，排除C。故选B。 5．A 【详解】句意：——你曾经看过贾玲导演的电影《你好，李焕英》吗？——不，我这几天很忙，没有时间看。 考查副词辨析。ever曾经；never从来没有；almost几乎；usually通常。根据“Have you…seen the film Hi, Mom directed by Jia Ling?”可知，时态为现在完成时，此处使用ever，询问对方曾经是否看过该电影。故选A。 6．A 【详解】句意：Henry每天早晨坚持锻炼。结果他看起来越来越健康。 考查介词短语。as a result因此；in the beginning起初；however然而；moreover而且。根据“Henry keeps exercising every morning”可知坚持锻炼，结果变得越来越健康。故选A。 7．A 【详解】句意：——你喝的咖啡和以前一样多吗？——没有，一点也没有。因为我的睡眠问题越来越严重了。 考查代词辨析。none没有；nothing没有什么；little几乎没有；a little一点儿。根据“Because my sleeping problem is getting worse.”可知，睡眠困难，所以应是没有喝咖啡了，none at all“一点也没有”，固定短语，故选A。 8．C 【详解】句意：彼得，你太粗心了。我希望下次我能在你的写作中发现更少的拼写错误。 考查形容词比较级。 some一些； a little一点；fewer较少的，后接可数名词复数；less更少的，后接不可数名词。根据“you are too careless”可知，此处是希望发现更少的拼写错误，mistakes“错误”，是可数名词复数，此处用fewer修饰。故选C。 9．A 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于假期旅行的建议吗？——为什么不考虑去海南岛呢？ 考查动词辨析。consider考虑；mind介意；keep保持；think思考。根据“Can you give me some advice about vacation trips?”可知，对方在征求关于假期旅行的建议，所以此处应是表示“为什么不考虑去海南岛呢”，consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”。故选A。 10．B 【详解】句意：——你和谁出去了吗？——没有，没有人在这里。每个人都在度假。 考查复合不定代词。Someone某人；Everyone每人；Anyone任何人；None没有一个。根据“No one was here ... was on vacation.”可知，没有人在这里，每个人都在度假。故选B。 11．Although 【详解】句意：尽管天气很冷，我的朋友今天早上还是去游泳池游泳了。根据“it was very cold,”可知，这里是由although引导的让步状语从句，句子开头，首字母大写。故填Although。 12．percent 【详解】句意：我们发现只有百分之十五的学生每天锻炼身体。根据“of our students exercise every day.”提示及“only fifteen”可知，此处指的是百分之十五的学生每天锻炼身体，“百分之十五”，英语中“百分之……”是percent，名词，通常用单数形式。故填percent。 13．mind 【详解】句意：如果你不介意的话，我想邀请海伦明天来我们家吃晚饭。根据“I’m going to invite Helen to our home for dinner tomorrow”可知，此处在征求建议，动词mind“介意”符合句意，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，助动词don’t后接动词原形。故填mind。 14．However 【详解】句意：这个小男孩很年轻。然而，他知道很多别人不知道的事情。根据语境和空格后的逗号可知，此处表示转折关系，应用however 表示“然而”，句子开头首字母大写。故填However。 15．None 【详解】句意：没有你的帮助，这一切都不可能实现。根据汉语提示“没有一个”和“…of this would…”可知，其英文表达为none，表示三者及以上的否定，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填None。 16．more than 【详解】句意：有一千多只海鸥在湖面上飞翔。它看起来多漂亮啊！more than“多于”，故填more than。 17．magazine 【详解】句意：看！杂志封面上的英俊男子是来自阿根廷的一位著名足球运动员梅西。杂志：magazine，可数名词，根据“the cover of the...”可知，此处特指这一本杂志，名词用单数。故填magazine。 18．(a)lmost 【详解】句意：Ken上学差点迟到了。老师紧跟着他后面进了教室。根据“The teacher walked into the classroom just after him.”可知，Ken刚进教室，老师就来了，说明他差点就迟到了，结合首字母，almost“几乎”，符合语境。故填(a)lmost。 19． hardly ever 【详解】句意：他几乎不曾去饭店吃晚餐。hardly ever“几乎不曾”，是固定搭配，通常放在实义动词前。故填hardly；ever。 20． How often 【详解】句意：你多久去散步一次？how often“多久一次”，对频度提问，句首首字母大写。故填How；often。 21． less than 【详解】少于：less than，故填less；than。 22． more than 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“多于”，more than“大于，多于”，固定短语。故填more；than。 23．take our health seriously 【详解】take sth. seriously“认真对待某事”，our health“我们的健康”；情态动词should后接动词原形。故填take our health seriously。 24．damage our health 【详解】分析句子可知，此句是描述事实，所以是一般现在时。根据中英文对照，横线上缺的是“损害我们的健康”damage our health，由于主语是两件事，所以动词是原形。故填damage our health。 25． so that none 【详解】分析、对比中英文可知，difficult为形容词，此处属于“so+形容词+that从句”，意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句，因此第一空填so，第二空填that；第三空，根据“The question is...difficult”可知，这个问题太难了，没有学生能回答，“of the students”表示范围，用none，none of the students意为“没有一个学生”，符合语境。故填so；that；none。 26．such as 【详解】分析根据题干可知，缺少“比如”，固定短语 such as“比如”符合题意。故填such as。 27． the answer to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“……的答案”，其英文表达为“the answer to”，为固定短语。故填the；answer；to。 28． Thirty/30 percent of 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“百分之三十的”英文表达，用thirty/30 percent of...表示，后跟名词复数，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Thirty/30；percent；of。 29． doesn’t at all 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“一点也不”。not...at all表示“一点也不”，为固定用法。根据空后eat可知，此处对实义动词进行否定，需要求助助动词，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，所以助动词用does。故填doesn’t；at；all。 30． asks to do come home from 【详解】ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”；do homework“做作业”；come home from school“放学回家”。由句意可知，时态为一般现在时，主句主语“My mother”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单；从句主语为“I”，动词用原形。故填asks；to；do；come；home；from。 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述17岁的作者是一个爱运动的人，之前参加了游泳队和排球队，经常锻炼，后来由于学习上花的时间多了，就很少运动和看电视或者其他娱乐活动。暑假，父亲要他一起运动，因为健康才最重要。作者也希望能有更多的时间和父亲一起运动。 31．句意：我很遗憾地说，我每周锻炼少于一次。 考查比较级A. less更少； B. more更多； C. better更好； D. much多。从下一句 可以判断了解是个坏习惯，应该是锻炼的少，空后有than，用比较级，少little是的比较级和最高级变化little-less-lest。故选A. 32．句意：我知道对一个17岁的男孩来说，这不是一种健康的生活方式。A. bad坏；B. healthy健康的； C. wrong错误； D. different不同的修饰名称way,用形容词，结合句意应该不是一种健康的方式，故选B。 33．句意：然而，我真的没有太多的时间去做锻炼。 A. So所以； B. Although尽管；C. And和；D. However然而（表示转折，通常后接逗号）。前面说知道很重要，后面又说没时间，句意是表是转折，空后有逗号吗，故选D。 34．句意：然而，我真的没有太多的时间去做锻炼。 A. run跑；B. exercise锻炼；C. walk走路； D. swim游泳。不定式to do。此处动词用原形，结合前面句子中用的是讲exercise，故填B。 35．句意：我喜欢运动。 A. housework家庭作业；B. books书；C. sports运动；D. school学校。后面的句子介绍了自己以前参加游泳和排球，这两项都属于运动，故选C。 36．句意：我曾经是学校游泳队和排球队的一员。 A. basketball篮球；B. tennis网球；C. golf高尔夫；D. volleyball排球。后面的句子分别介绍了游泳和排球，和这句呼应，可以推断此处应该是排球队，故选D。 37．句意：我每星期一和星期四去游泳。 A. played football踢足球；B. went swimming游泳；C. went online上网；D. went to the movies去看电影。前面说参加两个队，后面一句又介绍了打排球的时间，本句自然就是介绍游泳的时间，去游泳用go swimming,go过去式用went，故选B。 38．句意：我每天放学后都打排球。 A. but但是(表转折)；    B. however然而（表转折）；    C.and和（可表示承接关系）； D. so所以，非常。上一句介绍游泳，紧接着这句介绍排球，属于承接关系，故选C。 39．句意：但是去年的九月份我离开了队。 A. joined参加；B. disliked不喜欢；C. left左边，离开（leave的过去式）；D. waited等待。由于要花费时间学习，所以是离开了运动队，离开leave，过去式是left，故选C。 40．句意：因为我必须花费更多的时间在我的学习上。 A. and和；   B. because因为（引导原因）； C. so所以，非常； D. though尽管。空后是讲述离开队的原因，故选B。 41．句意：因为我必须花费更多的时间在我的学习上。 A. on在…上； B. at    （表示位置）在，在（某时间或时刻）， 以，达; 向，朝;C. about关于； D. for为了。考查花费的固定搭配，sb. spend 钱/时间 on sth.某人花了多少时间或者钱在某物上（固定搭配），故选A。 42．句意：现在我几乎没有时间做体育运动了或者娱乐。 A. then然后；B. or或者，否则    C. so所以，非常； D. though尽管。little（几乎没有），little在句中表示否定，所以表示并列关系要要用or，故选B。 43．句意：我也几乎不看电视或者玩电脑了。 A. hardly ever很少，几乎不；B. usually通常；C. often经常；D. always总是。句后用either意思应该表示否定。四个选项中只有A表示否定，故选A。 44．句意：我父亲要求我和他一起运动。 A. in在……里；B. up    在......上；C. with和……；    D. for为……。句意是表示父亲和孩子的意思，故选C。 45．句意：他认为健康非常重要。 A. study学习；    B. food食物；C. mind智慧，头脑； D. health健康。全篇都在讲运动，与之相联系的就是健康，所以健康非常重要，故选D。 46．C 47．A 48．A 49．B 50．B 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。每个人都需要锻炼，锻炼对我们有好处。 46．细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise.”可知我们都需要锻炼。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据短文第二段“You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games.”可知文中并没有提到钓鱼。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Exercise means doing things with the body.”可知锻炼就是用身体做一些事情。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Doctors say it’s good for us. It keeps body strong.”可知锻炼能使身体强壮。故选B。 50．词义猜测题。根据短文最后一段中“Friends can exercise together”可推知fitness center是指“健身中心”。故选B。 51．C 52．B 53．A 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何避免体重超重的一些方法。 51．细节理解题。根据原文“Finally, No. 12, kids picked a healthy snack — fruit”可知，孩子们在最后才选择了健康的零食——水果。故选C。 52．词句猜测题。根据上文“overweight children turn into overweight adults”可知，孩童时期超重的问题有可能带到成年之后，也就是说超重的孩子有可能长成超重的成年人，故此处obese有“臃肿的、虚胖的”意思。故选B。 53．推理判断题。根据原文“Change your eating habits … Get outside to exercise … More TV means more fat”可知，本文作者建议人们通过多锻炼身体、尽量不要在电视或电脑前坐太久、多吃些健康的食物这三个方法来解决超重问题。故选A。 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 Unit2 How often do you exercise? Section B 1、熟记词汇及how often的相关句型。 2、能用英语描绘自己的饮食习惯。 重点单词 coffee n.咖啡 die v.消失；死亡；灭亡 health n.健康；人的身体（或精神）状态 writer n.作者；作家 result n.结果；后果 dentist n.牙科医生 percent n.百分之······ magazine n.杂志；期刊 online adj.&adv.在线（的）；联网（的） however adv.然而；不过 television n.电视节目；电视机 than prep.&conj.(用以引出比 although conj.虽然；尽管；即使 through prep.以；凭借；穿过 almost adv.几乎；差不多 mind n.头脑；心智 none pron.没有一个；毫无 body n.身体 less adv.较少；较小adj.&pron.更少的 such adj.&pron.这样的；那样的；类似的 point n.得分；点v.指；指向 together adv.在一起；共同 重点短语 go to the dentist 去看牙医 junk food 垃圾食品 every night 每晚（作状语） 16-year-old 16岁的 how often 多久一次 a lot of 许多，大量 go camping 去野营 free time activities 课余活动 more than=over 多于 teeth cleaning 洗牙 not...at all一点也不 fast food 快餐 go online=surf on the Internet 上网 the answer to...······的答案 less than 少于 a few几个，一些 one to three times a week一周一至三次 such as例如；像······这样 most of 大部分 old habits die hard 旧习难改 have to do不得不做 知识点梳理 知识点01 be good for的用法 教材原句 She says it's good for my health.她说它对我的健康有好处。（P12) 用法 be good for意为“对······有益／好处”，反义词组 be bad for意为“对··..有害”。for后接名词、代词或动词－ing 形式。 Eating fruit and vegetables is good for our health.吃水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。 辨析be good at,be good to,be good for,be good with be good at擅长······ be good to对······友好 be good for对······有益处 be good with善于应付······的；对······有办法 一言辨异 Mr.Smith is good at playing the piano.He is good to his students and is good with children. He thinks drinking milk is good for our health.史密斯先生擅长弹钢琴。他对学生很好，管理孩子有一套。他认为喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。 知识点02 health的用法 教材原句 She says it's good for my health.她说它对我的健康有好处。（P12) 用法 health做名词，意为“健康”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 Exercise is good for the health.锻炼有益健康。 固定搭配 in good health 健康状况良好； in poor health健康状况不好。 拓展 health的派生词有： health n.健康 healthy adj.健康的 反义词 unhealthy adj.不健康的 healthily adv.健康地 反义词unhealthily adv.不健康地 知识点03 result的用法 教材原句Here are the results.以下是（调查）结果。（P13) 用法 result做可数名词，意为“结果；后果”。 We all want to know the result of the game.我们都想知道比赛结果。 固定搭配 as a result结果，因此；as a result of由于······的原因，作为······结果；the result of······的结果。 He didn't study hard,as a result,he failed the exam.他学习不用功，结果没有通过考试。 知识点04 that引导的宾语从句的用法 教材原句We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.我们发现我们的学生中只有15%的人每天锻炼。（P13) 句子结构分析 We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. 主语谓语 连接词 宾语从句 We found that only five students chose to join the swimming club.我们发现只有五个学生选择加入游泳俱乐部。 拓展 宾语从句的三类引导词 1.that(表陈述语气） 2.if/whether(表示“是否”） 3.特殊疑问词（组），如what,how,why,how long... We all know that he is a smart man.我们都知道他是个聪明的人。 I don't know if/ whether he will come to my birthday party.我不知道他是否会来参加我的生日聚会。 He asked me what I wanted to order.他问我想点什么。 知识点05 “基数词＋percent of..."结构的用法 教材原句 We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.我们发现我们的学生中只有15%的人每天锻炼。（P13) 用法 “基数词＋percent+of...”结构中谓语的单复数由 percent of后面跟的名词（或代词）决定。percent做名词，意为“百分之······”。 Seventy percent of the teachers in this school are women.这个学校的老师百分之七十是女老师。 Twenty percent of the milk is bad.百分之二十的牛奶坏了。 知识点06 surprised的用法 教材原句....but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.····但是让我们惊讶的是，他们中有90%的人每天使用网络。（P13) 句子结构分析 we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. 主语 谓语 连接词 宾语从句 用法 surprised 意为“感到吃惊的”。be surprised to do sth.表示“对做某事感到惊讶”；be surprised at sth.表示“对某事感到惊讶”。以上句式都是人做主语。 We are surprised that she is ill.她生病了，我们感到吃惊。 I was surprised at seeing him there.在那里看见他，我感到很惊讶。 要点辨析surprised, surprising surprised形容词 感到吃惊、意外，人做主语 surprising 形容词 令人惊奇的，物做主语或在句中做定语 一言辨异 They were surprised to hear the surprising news. 听到这个令人惊奇的消息他们很吃惊。 拓展 surprise做名词，意为“惊奇，诧异”。 To my surprise,he won the prize.令我吃惊的是他得奖了。 固定搭配 to one's surprise 使某人感到惊讶的是......;in surprise惊讶地，惊奇地（修饰动词）；get a surprise吃惊。 知识点07 the answer to的用法 教材原句 The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.对我们提出的有关看电视的问题的回答也颇有意思。（P13) 用法 the answer to...表示“······的答案／回答”，to是介词。 Read this passage,and find out the answer to this question.阅读这篇短文，并找出这个问题的答案。 拓展 介词to的用法： the answer to...······的答案 the key to...······的答案／钥匙／秘诀 the ticket to...······的票 the way to...去······(地方）的路 the solution to...······的解决方案 the bridge to knowledge 通往知识的桥梁 the secret to...······的秘诀 知识点08 although的用法（高频考点） 教材原句 Although many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular.虽然很多学生喜欢观看体育节目，但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。（P13) 用法 although相当于though,意为“虽然；尽管；即使”，引导让步状语从句。 Although/Though it was so cold,he went out without an overcoat.尽管天气很冷，但他还是没有穿大衣就出去了。 拓展 although/though 这两个词都不能与 but连用，即句中用了although/though就不能再用but.不过although可 以与yet/still一起使用。他虽然上了年纪，但还是十分强壮。 误：Although he is very old,but he is quite strong. 正：Although he is very old,he is quite strong. 正：Although he is very old,yet/still he is quite strong. 正：He is very old,but he is quite strong. 注意 though 做副词，意为“然而；可是”，在口语中常将其置于句末。 知识点9 none的用法（高频考点） 教材原句None.没有一个。（P16) 用法 none指人或物中“（三者或三者以上）一个也没有；毫无”，做主语时，谓语动词既可为单数形式，也可为复数形式。none of后接不可数名词时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。 None of them is/are Japanese.他们当中没有一个是日本人。 None of the money is mine.这些钱都不是我的。 no one意为“没有人”，相当于nobody,后面不接of短语。做主语时，谓语动词为单数形式。 重要考点 在中考中与none一起考查的词：both都（两者）；all都（三者及以上）；neither都不（两者）；either两者中的任一；nothing没有东西；nobody没有人。 温馨提示 none 可以用于回答 how many/much引导的特殊疑问句。 －How many books are there in your desk?你的书桌里有多少本书？ －None.一本也没有。 知识点10 by +v. - ing的用法 教材原句 It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.通过使用网络或观看游戏类节目来放松是件好事，但我们认为最佳的放松方式是通过锻炼。（P13) 用法 by +v. - ing构成的短语可做行为方式状语。by后接名词、代词、动名词形式，表示“通过某种方式、手段做某事”。 拓展 by+交通工具，“乘·.....” by做介词，“在······边”，相当于near by+时间，“不迟于.......到······时” by用于被动语态，后接动作执行者 by oneself表示“独自地；单独地” 固定搭配 by the way顺便问一下；by mistake 弄错；by accident偶然地；；by turns轮流；learn by heart 背会，记住；one by one一个一个地；step by step一步一步地。 知识点11 through 的用法 教材原句 It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.通过使用网络或观看游戏类节目来放松是件好事，但我们认为最佳的放松方式是通过锻炼。（P13) 用法 through做介词，表示“以；凭借；通过······的方式”。 She got the position through her father.她通过她爸爸获得那个职位。 拓展 through 做介词，意为“穿过；穿越；穿透”。 I saw it through the window.我透过窗户看见了它。 要点辨析cross,across,through,over “穿”法不同 （1)cross是动词，指（从表面）穿过、越过、渡过（可直接接宾语）。 （2)across指从这边到那边平面通过，横过（含义与on有关，“动词walk/go/runswim等”相当于常与cross,street,bridge,river等连用。 （3)through强调从内部“穿过”，含义与in有关，如穿过森林、树林、城市、窗 户等。 （4)over越过······(指从上方跨过）。 一言辨异 Cross the road,then walk through the door and go across the stone bridge which is over the river,and you'll find the store.You also can see some birds fly over the river. 你穿过这条路，接着穿过这扇门，再走过河上的那座石桥，你就会找到这个商店。你也能看到一些鸟儿飞过那条河。 知识点12 mind的用法 教材原句 It is healthy for the mind and the body.它有益于身心的健康。（P13) 用法mind 做名词，意为“头脑；心智”。 He is ninety years old,but his mind is sharp.他虽然90岁了，但头脑还很灵活。 拓展 mind还可以做动词，意为“介意”。mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”，mind后若跟动词，只能跟动名词。 Do you mind moving your bike?你介意移动一下你的自行车吗？ 固定搭配 change one's mind改变主意 come into one's mind浮现在脑海 make up one's mind下定决心 keep in one's mind牢记······ Never mind.不必担心。／没关系。 重要考点 “Would/Do you mind doing sth.?”和“Would/Do you mind+人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词＋doing sth.?”表示“你介意某人做某事吗？”。 Would you mind closing the door?你介意把门关上吗？ Do you mind me/my opening the window?你介意我打开窗户吗？ 知识点13 such as 的用法 教材原句 Exercise such as playing sports is fun,and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.像进行体育运动这样的锻炼很有趣，而且当你和朋友、家人一起运动时，你们还可以共度时光。（P13) 用法 such as意为“比如；例如”，用于引出同类事物或人中的多个例子。 I have lots of interests,such as singing,dancing,drawing and so on.我有许多兴趣，例如唱歌、跳舞、画画等。 拓展 for example也表示“例如”，一般用以引出同类事物或人中的一个例子。 I have lots of interests,for example,singing.我有许多兴趣，例如，唱歌。 注意 such as后接多个例子，for example 后接一个例子。 知识点14 together 的用法 教材原句 Exercise such as playing sports is fun,and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.像进行体育运动这样的锻炼很有趣，而且当你和朋友、家人一起运动时，你们还可以共度时光。（P13) 用法 together 做副词，意为“在一起；共同”。 我们将要一起去看电影。We are going to the cinema together. 固定搭配 由together构成的短语有： get together相聚，聚会 pull together齐心协力 all together总共；总计 together with和······一起 重要考点 “名词／代词＋together with+名词／代词”在句中做主语时，谓语动词的形式应与together with前面的那个 名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 Tom,together with his parents,is going to visit the Great Wall.汤姆打算和他的父母一起去参观长城。 知识点15 die的用法 教材原句 And remember,“Old habits die hard.”记住，“旧习难改。”（P13) 用法 die做动词，意为“死；死亡”，现在分词为dying.（死的；无生命的）；名词形式为其形容词形式为 Dead，其名词为death 一言辨异 My pet died last year and his death made me sad. Now he has been dead for a long time.我的宠物去年死了，他的死让我很悲伤。现在他已经死了很长一段时间了。 注意 die是非延续性动词，不能同表示一段的时间状语连用。如果表达“死了多长时间”，用“have/has been dead for+时间”或“died+时间段＋ago”。 His father has been dead for ten years.＝His father died ten years ago.他父亲已经去世十年了。 拓展 die down 逐渐变弱（消失） die from死于（创伤、劳累、忧愁等外因） die out死光；灭绝 die of死于（疾病、情感、饥饿、年老等内因） His anger has died down a bit.他的怒气已消了一点儿。 She died from overwork.她过度操劳而死。 The old man died of cancer.那位老人患癌症死的。 知识点16 before的用法 教材原句.So start exercising before it's too late!所以赶快锻炼起来，不要等到来不及了！（P13) 句子结构分析 So start exercising before it's too late! 主句 连词before 引导的时间状语从句 用法 before表示“在······之前”，引导时间状语从句，和after(在······之后）相对。 Please close the door before you leave the room.离开房间前请关上门。 注意 before或 after 引导时间状语从句时，主句将来时，从句用一般现在时；主句过去时或过去完成时，从句用过去时。 I will finish my homework before you return.我会在你回来之前完成作业。 拓展 before做介词，意为“在······之前”，用在时间、事件和位置等前；做副词，表示“以前”。 Can you come back before 7:00? 你能在7点之前回来吗？ I've seen that film before.我以前看过那部电影。 知识点17 however的用法 教材原句 However, she has some bad habits,too.但是她也有一些坏习惯。（P15) 用法 however做副词，意为“然而；不过”，可位于句首、句末或句中，且常用逗号将其与句子的其他部分隔开。 It's raining hard,however,I decide to go out.天正在下着大雨，可是我还是决定要出去。 注意：but表示“但是”，是开列进词，转折意味较强，直接引出分句，无需用逗号与后面的句子分开。 I want to go for a travel,but I am too busy now.我想去旅行，但是现在太忙了。 知识点18 more than 的用法 教材原句She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day,...她通常每天看电视超过两个小时······(P15) 用法 more than意为“超出；超过”，相当于over,二者可以互换，其后常与数词连用。more than的反义短语为less than(少于）。 He was ill for more than two weeks.他病了两周多了。 It took us more than an hour to get there.到那儿花了我们一个多小时。 拓展 “more than one+可数名词单数”做主语时，虽然指两个以上的人或物，含有复数意义，但谓语动词仍为单数形式。 More than one person knows about that.不止一个人知道那件事。 知识点19 almost 的用法 教材原句Almost every day.几乎每天。（P16) 用法 almost做副词，意为“几乎；差不多”，相当于nearly,可修饰动词、形容词、副词、名词等。 I almost dropped the plate.我差点儿把碟子掉了。 Dinner is almost ready.饭差不多做好了。 注意 almost 不和not连用，但可以和no,none,nothing以及never连用。 一、单项选择 1．—How many children are there in the classroom now? —________. Everyone is playing ball games on the playground. A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Nobody D．None 2．Thanks for helping me a lot. ________, I couldn’t pass the English exam. A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Instead 3．If you want to keep fit, eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Because they’re helpful to your _________. A．mind B．health C．mood D．thought 4．________ I can’t travel around the world now, ________ I can hang out with my families according to TV programs about different countries. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．Although; so D．Because; so 5．—Have you _________ seen the film Hi, Mom directed by Jia Ling? —No, I am busy these days and have no time to see it. A．ever B．never C．almost D．usually 6．Henry keeps exercising every morning. ________, he looks healthier and healthier. A．As a result B．In the beginning C．However D．Moreover 7．—Do you drink as much coffee as before? —No, ________ at all. Because my sleeping problem is getting worse. A．none B．nothing C．little D．a little 8．Peter, you are too careless. I hope that next time I will find ________ spelling mistakes in your writing. A．some B．a little C．fewer D．less 9．—Can you give me some advice about vacation trips? —Why not ________ going to Hainan Island? A．consider B．mind C．keep D．think 10．—Did you go out with anyone? —No. No one was here. ________ was on vacation. A．Someone B．Everyone C．Anyone D．None 二、单词拼写 11． it was very cold, my friend still went swimming in the swimming pool this morning. 12．We find that only fifteen of our students exercise every day. 13．I’m going to invite Helen to our home for dinner tomorrow, if you don’t . 14．The little boy is very young. , he knows a lot of things some people don`t know. 15． (没有一个) of this would be possible without your help. 16．There are ten hundred seagulls flying over the lake. How wonderful it looks！(多于) 17．Look! The handsome man on the cover of the (杂志) is Messi, a famous football player from Argentina. 18．Ken was a late for school. The teacher walked into the classroom just after him. 19．He (几乎不曾) goes to the restaurant for dinner. 20． (多久一次) do you go for a walk? 三、完成句子 21．百分之五十的学生每天运动少于1小时。 Fifty percent of the students do exercise for one hour every day. 22．刘老师已经教了我们一年多英语了。 Ms. Liu has taught us English for a year. 23．我们大家都应该把自己的健康当回事儿。（take） We all should . 24．熬夜和不吃早餐损害我们的健康。 Staying up late and having no breakfast . 25．这个问题太难了，没有学生能回答。 This question is difficult of the students can answer it. 26．现在有—些不错的电视剧，比如《觉醒年代》和《人世间》。 There are some good TV plays now, Juexing Niandai and A Lifelong Journey. 27．没有人知道这个问题的答案。 No one knows this question. 28．这个班上百分之三十的学生每周锻炼四次。 the students in the class exercise four times a week. 29．我妹妹很健康，因为她一点垃圾食品也不吃。 My sister is very healthy because she eat junk food . 30．我妈妈要求我放学回家就做作业。 My mother me homework when I school. 四、完型填空 How often do you exercise？I'm sorry to say that I exercise 31 than once a week.I know it is not a 32 way of living for a 17­year­old boy. 33 ，I really don't have much time to 34 .I love 35 .I used to be a member of the swimming team and the 36 team in school.I 37 every Monday and Thursday， 38 I played volleyball every day after school.But I 39 the teams in September last year 40 I had to spend much more time 41 my study.Now I have little time to do sports 42 have fun.I 43 watch TV or play computer games，either. The summer holiday is coming.My father asks me to play sports 44 him.He thinks 45 is very important.I hope I have time to exercise with him. 31．A．less B．more C．better D．much 32．A．bad B．healthy C．wrong D．different 33．A．So B．Although C．And D．However 34．A．run B．exercise C．walk D．swim 35．A．housework B．books C．sports D．school 36．A．basketball B．tennis C．golf D．volleyball 37．A．played football B．went swimming C．went online D．went to the movies 38．A．but B．however C．and D．so 39．A．joined B．disliked C．left D．waited 40．A．and B．because C．so D．though 41．A．on B．at C．about D．for 42．A．then B．or C．so D．though 43．A．hardly ever B．usually C．often D．always 44．A．in B．up C．with D．for 45．A．study B．food C．mind D．health 五、阅读理解 A Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it’s good for us. It keeps body strong. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There’re many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough—but not too much. It’s good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that are suitable for you. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, and they can play sports together. How do you exercise? 46．In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to ________. A．drink B．relax C．exercise D．work 47．Which of the following sports can’t we find in the passage? A．Fishing. B．Running. C．Swimming. D．Walking. 48．What does exercise mean? A．It means doing things with the body. B．It means studying. C．It means doing lessons. D．It means playing. 49．What can exercise do to the body? A．It can make the body weak. B．It can make the body strong. C．It can make us sick. D．It can make us sleep more. 50．The words “fitness center” in the text mean “________”. A．减肥中心 B．健身中心 C．购物中心 D．医疗中心 B Overweight(超重) is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. What’s worse, overweight children turn into overweight adults(成人). If you’re obese now, you probably will grow into an obese adult. But here’s good news. You can fight overweight. Change your eating habits You are what you eat. Kids like snacks. Did you list any healthy snacks? One study of eating habits showed that soft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty snacks, like chips. What’s more, the list is full of junk food from No. 3 to No. 11. Finally, No. 12, kids picked a healthy snack — fruit. So, think about your snack choice again. Get outside to exercise Jim, a player on his school football team. had a weight problem not long time ago. He could never get anyone to play with him. So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the heavy kid became athletic, fit and healthy. More TV means more fat Nearly every American kid watches TV for 2 hours and 56 minutes every day that adds up to 44 days a year of sitting. More TV(or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat. Eat an apple a day, walk around the house, play with your family … Do it today, and do it more tomorrow. It will help you a lot. 51．According to the passage, kids put ________ at the end of the snack list in one study of eating habits. A．chips B．ice cream C．fruit D．soft drinks 52．What does the underlined word “obese” mean in Chinese? A．苗条的 B．虚胖的 C．健康的 D．聪明的 53．What can we do to fight overweight according to the passage? ①Try to get up early. ②Try to take more exercise. ③Try not to sit in front of TV or computer for too long.     ④Try to eat more healthy food. 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