专题01 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？Section A-【暑假自学课】2024年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版）

专题01 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？ Section A 1、掌握复合不定代词用法。 2、掌握动词的一般过去时用法。 重点单词 1.anyone pron.任何人→同义词 anybody 2.anywhere adv.在任何地方→anywhere warm 任何温暖的地方 3.wonderful adj.精彩的；绝妙的 4.few adj.&pron.不多；很少→a few/few+可数名词复数；a little/little+不可数名词 5. most adj., adv. & pron.最多；大多数→most of大多数 6.something pron.某事；某物 7.nothing(= not anything)pron.没有什么；没有一件东西 8.everyone pron.每人；人人；所有人→同义词 everybody 9.myself pron.我自己；我本人→ourselves 我们自己 10.yourself pron.你自己；您自己→yourselves 你们自己 11.hen n.母鸡 7.pig n.猪 12.seem v.好像；似乎；看来→seem(to be)+adj./n.似乎是→seem to do sth.似乎要做某事→It seems that(从句）似乎，好像 13.bored adj.厌倦的；烦闷的（人作主语）→boring adj.令人厌倦的（物作主语） 14.someone pron.某人→同义词 somebody 15.diary n.日记；记事簿→复数 diaries 重点短语 1.go on vacation 去度假 2.quite a few 相当多；不少 3.most of the time 大部分时间 4.have a good time 玩得开心＝enjoy oneself=have fun 5.of course 当然=certainly 6.in the countryside 在乡村 7.bye for now 再见 8.keep a diary 记日记 9.buy sth.for sb.=buy sb. sth.给某人买某物 知识点梳理 考点1 go on vacation 去度假 [教材原句]　Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了？ go on vacation意为“去度假”；vacation名词，意为“假期”，同义词为holiday。be on vacation意为“在度假”。 ☞ I want to go on vacation in Hainan this winter. 今年冬天我想去海南度假。 ☞ They are on vacation at the seaside. 他们正在海边度假。 考点2.anyone＂任何人＂ [教材原句]Did you go with anyone? 你和和别人一起去的吗？ （1）这是一个一般疑问句，询问的是发生在过去的事情。由助动词提问，回答也用助动词did。一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构是＂Did+ 主语+ 动词原形+其他?＂。其肯定回答是：Yes, 主格代词+did；否定回答是：No, 主格代词+ didn’t.。 （2）anyone是不定代词，意为＂任何人＂，相当于anybody，常用于否定句或疑问句中，代替someone/somebody。 ☞ Is anyone here? 有人在吗？ ☞ He told her not to tell anyone. 他告诉她不要告诉任何人。 【易混辨析】 anyone和any one anyone 只指人，不指物，且后面不接of短语 any one 既可指人，又可指物，表示＂任何一个＂，后面可接of短语。 一言辨异 Anyone in my class knows any one of the singers and any one of their songs. 我们班上任何人都知道这些歌手中的任何一个和他们歌曲中的任何一首。 【注意】 anyone作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 ☞ Is anyone watching the football match? 有人看足球比赛吗？ 考点3 anywhere副词，意为＂在任何地方，什么地方＂。 [教材原句]Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? 噢，你去什么有趣的地方了吗？ anywhere副词，意为＂在任何地方，什么地方＂。 ☞ I can’t see it anywhere. 我哪儿也见不到它。 【易混辨析】 anywhere, somewhere, everywhere与nowhere anywhere 意为＂在任何地方＂。常用于否定句和疑问句中。 somewhere 意为＂在某处＂，常用于肯定句。 everywhere 意为＂到处；各个地方＂，相当于here and there。 nowhere 意为＂无处，哪里都不＂，表示否定意义。 ☞ Are you going anywhere tonight? 今晚你要去什么地方吗？ ☞ I think I saw it somewhere. 我想我在某个地方见过它。 ☞ —Where did you go when you were living in that city? 当你在那座城市住的时候，你都去哪儿了？ —Everywhere. 哪儿都去了。 【注意】 当形容词修饰anywhere，somewhere或nowhere等词时，形容词要后置。 ☞ We went somewhere beautiful yesterday. 昨天我们去了一个美丽的地方。 考点4 wonderful＂精彩的；绝妙的；令人高兴的＂ [教材原句] It was wonderful! 太棒了！ wonderful形容词，可作表语或定语，意为＂精彩的；绝妙的；令人高兴的＂。 ☞ We had a wonderful time last night. 我们昨晚过得非常愉快。 ☞ It’s wonderful to see you again! 再次见到你真叫人高兴！ 【拓展】 口语中表达＂太好/棒了！＂我们还可用That’s good! 或That’s great!等。 考点5. few adj&pron. 不多；很少 [教材原句] We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。 常见用法 ①few作形容词时,后跟可数名词复数形式,表示"几乎没有”作代词时,后面可以跟of连用,表示"当中很少”。 -Few people lived to be 100 in the past.在过去,很少有人能活到100岁。 .Few of tho workers can speak English.这些工人当中,几乎没有人能说英语。 ②quite a few意为"相当多不少”,修饰可数名调复数形式。 She wrote quite a few good books她写了不少好书。 易混辨析 few, a few,little 与a little的用法区别 易混词(短语)用法 含义 few a few 修饰可数名词复数形式 表示否定意义,意为"几乎没有"。 表示肯定意义,意为"一些"。 little 修饰不可数名词 表示否定意义,意为"几乎没有"。 a little 表示肯定意义,意为"一点"。 例句 There are few beans on the plate.盘子里几乎没有豆子。 There is little milk in the glass.玻璃杯里几乎没有牛奶。 【拓展】 （1）take photos意为＂拍照；照相＂，take a photo/photos of sb/sth意为＂给某人/某物拍照＂。 ☞ We took many photos on the Great Wall. 我们在长城上拍了很多照片。 （2）quite a few意为＂相当多；不少＂，修饰可数名词复数，quite a few多用于口语中，相当于many，其后的谓语动词用复数。 ☞ Quite a few students go to school by bike. 相当多的学生骑自行车上学。 【易混辨析】 quite a few与quite a little quite a few 意为＂相当多，不少＂。 修饰可数名词复数 He will stay here for quite a few days. 他会在这儿待不少天。 quite a little 意为＂许多，相当多＂， 修饰不可数名词。 There is quite a little water in the cup. 杯子里有很多水。 考点6.most of the time大部分时间 [教材原句]　just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大部分时间只是呆在家里读书和休息。 常见用法 ①most作形容词时,修饰可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。 Most students in my class like music.我班里的大多数学生都喜欢音乐。 ②most作副调时,意为"最",可以修饰动词,比如like sth.most(最喜欢某物);也可放在部分发音为两个音节或两个以上音节的形容词或副词前,构成该词的最高极形式,如 tho most interesting(最有趣的)。 ③most作代调时，后面可以跟of连用,most of..表示.申的大部分",其构成主语时,谓语动词的形式取决于most of后的名词的数。 .He has a lot of free time and he spends most of it in the garden.他有很多空闲时间,他把其中大部分的时间都花在了花园上。 Most of the milk goes bad.大部分牛奶都变质了。 【拓展】 （1）most of... 意为＂……中的大多数＂，它作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于most of后的名词或者代词。 ☞ Most of us are going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园。 ☞ Most of the food goes bad. 大部分的食物都变质了。 （2）most用作形容词，意为＂大多数的；大部分的＂。 ☞ Most children like playing football very much. 大部分的孩子都非常喜欢踢足球。 考点7. anything [教材原句]　Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗？ （1）anything不定代词，意为“某事；某件东西”，主要用于疑问句或否定句中。 ☞ Do you want anything from me? 你想从我这里要些什么吗？ ☞ I can’t want anything about it. 对此我没什么可说的。 注意：anything表示“任何事，任何东西”时，用于肯定句中。 ☞ You can ask me anything you want to know. 你可以问我你想知道的任何事情。 （2）anything special意为“特别的东西”，形容词修饰不定代词时应后置。 ☞ Is there anything new in this book? 这本书里有新的内容吗？ 考点8. nothing [教材原句]　No, I bought nothing. 不，我没有买任何东西。 nothing用作不定代词，意为＂没有什么；没有任何东西＂，相当于not anything。 ☞ There is nothing interesting in the newspaper. 报纸上没有什么有趣的东西。 =There isn’t anything interesting in the newspaper. 考点9.How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？ 此句与What did you think of it?是同义句，二者容易记错。 ☞ How do you like the story? ＝What do you think of the story? 你觉得这个故事怎么样？ 考点10. myself pron. 我自己；我本人 反身代词的常见用法： （1）反身代词作宾语，表示主语和宾语为同一个人或事物。 ☞ He bought himself a book. 他给自己买了一本书。 （2）反身代词作同位语，起强调作用。 ☞ I myself repaired the bike. 我自己修的自行车。 （3）含反身代词的常用词组： teach oneself 自学 learn...by oneself 自学…… enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 by oneself独自 help oneself to...为（自己）取用…… 【知识拓展】 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 herself/himself/itself themselves 考点11. no one意为＂没有人＂，与nobody同义 ☞ There is no one/nobody in the classroom now. 现在教室里没有人。 ☞ Everyone wants to be a hero, but no one wants to die. 人人都想当一名英雄，但没有人想死。 【易混辨析】 no one，none与nothing no one 只能用于指人，不能与of连用。作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。可表示＂没有人＂，一般用来回答who引导的特殊疑问句。 No one wants to go shopping. 没有一个人想去购物。 none 表示＂没有一个＂。既可指人，也可指物。其后可接of短语，＂none of＋可数名词复数＂作主语时谓语动词用单、复数皆可。可指数量上＂一个也没有＂，一般用来回答how many/much引导的特殊疑问句。 None of these pens work/works. 这些钢笔没有一支能用。 nothing 只能用于指物，作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。可用来回答what 引导的特殊疑问句及含anything的一般疑问句。 —What is in the box? 箱子里有 什么？ —Nothing. 什么东西也没有。 【拓展】 no one 与 none 好分辨，具体人、物把none填； 不知何人与何物，no one，nothing是一路； no one人 nothing物，保你不会出错误。 考点12 feed v. 喂养；给（人或动物）食物 [教材原句]　We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. ☞ The patient can’t feed himself yet. 病人还不能自己进食。 ☞ We brought along pieces of old bread and fed the birds. 我们带了几片陈面包来喂鸟。 【拓展】 （1）feed常与介词on搭配构成feed...on... 表示＂给……喂……＂。 ☞ We feed our dogs on fresh meat. 我们用新鲜的肉喂我们的狗。 （2）若表示＂把……喂给……＂，则 使用feed...to...。 考点13. seem ＂好像，似乎＂ [教材原句] Still no one seemed to be bored. 虽然如此，似乎没有人觉得无聊。 （1）动词seem的意思是＂好像，似乎＂。常用的句型： ① 主语+seem+(to be+)表语（多为形容词或名词）。 ☞ You seem to be very happy today. 你今天似乎很高兴。 ② It seems + that从句。 ☞ It seems that it will snow. 看样子天要下雪了。 ③ 主语 + seem + 动词不定式。 ☞ He seems to know everything. 他好像什么都懂。 ④ It seems that…句型往往可转换为sb. seem to do sth. ☞ It seems that she is sleeping. 她好像在睡觉。= She seems to be sleeping. 考点14.bored意为"厌俗的;烦闷的" [教材原句] Still no one seemed to be bored. 虽然如此，似乎没有人觉得无聊。 常见用法 bored意为"厌俗的;烦闷的"，常用来形容人。 .Mom. can I go home? I get bored around here waiting for you.妈妈,我能回家吗?在这里等你我感觉很烦闷。 【拓展】 以-ed结尾的形容词通常用来形容人的感受,如relaxed, surprised, excited, tired等;以-ing结尾的形容词通常用来形容事物,如relaxing ,surprising, exciting, tiring等。 一、单项选择 1．—Jane, you look unhappy. Is __________ all right? —Yes. I’m just bored and I’ve got __________ interesting to do. A．anything; nothing B．everything; something C．everything; nothing D．anything; something 2．Without saying _________, he left. A．anything else B．something else C．else something D．else anything 3．To keep ________ safe, you’d better not go out alone at night. A．yourself B．myself C．himself 4．—Did your parents buy _________ for you on your birthday? —Yes, they gave me a model plane. A．anything special B．special anything C．something special 5．The math problem is so difficult that ________ students can work it out. A．few B．a few C．a little 6．The service is _____. The performer feels _____. A．boring; bored B．boring; boring C．bored; boring D．bored; bored 7．Mother is very busy. You have to look after ________. A．yourself B．herself C．himself 8．A Chinese animated (动画的) film, Chang An (《长安三万里》) is very wonderful. I think few people will feel ________ after they see it. A．interesting B．interested C．boring D．bored 9．I didn’t buy anything for _______ when I was on vacation. A．me B．my C．myself D．mine 10．Oh, my god! I can’t find my red pen, again. It must be ________ in my office, but where is it? A．anywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere 11．—It is difficult ________ English well. I want to drop it. —It’s very useful. You must try ________ best. A．to learn; your B．to learning; your C．to learn; yourself D．learn; yourself 12．You’re the future of this country. Don’t keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask ________ what you can do for this country. A．myself B．ourselves C．itself D．yourselves 13．—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —The 19th Asian Games are held in Hangzhou, China from September 23 to October 8. A．nothing important B．important nothing C．anything important D．important anything 14．—Did you do anything interesting last weekend, Mark? —________. I went to my grandparents’ farm. It was wonderful! A．Of course B．Not really C．No, I didn’t 15．There is ____________ new in today’s newspaper. It says the 12th China International Folk Arts Festival held in Anxi was very wonderful. A．something B．nothing C．anything 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 16．Would you like (something) to eat? 17．Huangguoshu Waterfall is really (wonder), I visited last year. 18．John, do you think I can move the table by (me)? 19．Can you finish the work all by (you), Cindy? 20．Peter felt and left the room just now. （bore） 21．I didn’t go （somewhere）on vacation. 22．Did you go to the beautiful beach with (someone) last week? 23．I designed a poster for our English Club by (I). 24．We should try our best to do something (use) to our country. 25．The story (happen) about five hundred years ago. 三、补全对话 A: Long time no see, where did you go, John? B: 26 . A: Oh, that’s nice. Qingdao is a good place to have fun. 27 ? B: Yes, I went there with my parents. A: 28 ? B: We went there by plane. A: Did you swim in the sea? B: 29 . We had great fun swimming in the sea. A: 30 ? B: We ate some seafood and everything tasted really good. A: You had a great time, didn’t you? B: Yes, we did. 四、阅读理解 A young boy was playing happily in front of his house when an old wise man turned up. The old man took him to a large rock and asked the boy to push against it with all his strength.（力量） Then the boy did this after the school day. But every night when the boy returned home, he was feeling down—because he couldn’t move it a little though he was already sore and worn out. A neighbor saw this and said to him, “You have been pushing against the rock for a long time,but it hasn’t moved. So, the task is impossible and you are a failure.” These words cut like a knife into the boy’s heart. Then the neighbor added, “why do you keep doing this? Just have a try and that is enough.” The boy didn’t say anything, but went to find the old man. “Sir,” the boy said, “I have tried hard, putting all my strength to do what you have asked. However, after all this time, I haven’t even moved the rock a bit. What’s wrong with me? Why am I failing?” “ my boy, I told you to push against the rock with all your strength. Never did I ask you to move it. Remember: your task was to push. Look at yourself—your arms are strong; your back is shiny and brown; your hands are callused（使生茧）from constant pressure. Your abilities now surpass what you used to have. It is true that you haven’t moved the rock. But your task was to push and to exercise your faith. You have done a good job.” 31．What did the old man ask the boy to do? A．To do more exercise to build strength. B．To move the rock away. C．To find out how strong he was. D．To try his best to push the rock. 32．According to the neighbor’s words, we can know that______. A．he thought the old man treated the boy badly. B．he was touched by the boy and decided to help him. C．he thought the boy was silly and he couldn’t finish his task. D．he believed no one could move the rock. 33．The word “surpass” probably means “________” in Chinese. A．超过 B．低估 C．损失 D．消耗 34．What can we infer from the passage? A．The boy knew his task clearly and tried hard to do as told. B．The boy never felt tired and upset though he failed many times. C．All the neighbors thought the boy was totally a loser. D．The old man expected to train a boy to be stronger. 35．The best the title of the passage could be “_______” . A．A Hard Push B．Don’t Lose Faith C．Just Do the task D．Why Am I Failing 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的不定代词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 This vacation I did 36 very special. I visited a friend on her farm with my sisters. It’s only 3 kilometers from my home to the farm, so we 37 (go) there by bike. It was my first time to go there, so I was interested in 38 on the farm. In the morning, we 39 (ride) a horse and milked a cow. It was so much fun. In the afternoon, we 40 (pick) some strawberries. In the evening, there was 41 much to do but enjoy the full moon. Still no 42 felt bored. It was a really wonderful day! 43 had a great time. What about you? Did you do 44 fun this vacation? Did you go with 45 ? ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？ Section A 1、掌握复合不定代词用法。 2、掌握动词的一般过去时用法。 重点单词 1.anyone pron.任何人→同义词 anybody 2.anywhere adv.在任何地方→anywhere warm 任何温暖的地方 3.wonderful adj.精彩的；绝妙的 4.few adj.&pron.不多；很少→a few/few+可数名词复数；a little/little+不可数名词 5. most adj., adv. & pron.最多；大多数→most of大多数 6.something pron.某事；某物 7.nothing(= not anything)pron.没有什么；没有一件东西 8.everyone pron.每人；人人；所有人→同义词 everybody 9.myself pron.我自己；我本人→ourselves 我们自己 10.yourself pron.你自己；您自己→yourselves 你们自己 11.hen n.母鸡 7.pig n.猪 12.seem v.好像；似乎；看来→seem(to be)+adj./n.似乎是→seem to do sth.似乎要做某事→It seems that(从句）似乎，好像 13.bored adj.厌倦的；烦闷的（人作主语）→boring adj.令人厌倦的（物作主语） 14.someone pron.某人→同义词 somebody 15.diary n.日记；记事簿→复数 diaries 重点短语 1.go on vacation 去度假 2.quite a few 相当多；不少 3.most of the time 大部分时间 4.have a good time 玩得开心＝enjoy oneself=have fun 5.of course 当然=certainly 6.in the countryside 在乡村 7.bye for now 再见 8.keep a diary 记日记 9.buy sth.for sb.=buy sb. sth.给某人买某物 知识点梳理 考点1 go on vacation 去度假 [教材原句]　Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了？ go on vacation意为“去度假”；vacation名词，意为“假期”，同义词为holiday。be on vacation意为“在度假”。 ☞ I want to go on vacation in Hainan this winter. 今年冬天我想去海南度假。 ☞ They are on vacation at the seaside. 他们正在海边度假。 考点2.anyone＂任何人＂ [教材原句]Did you go with anyone? 你和和别人一起去的吗？ （1）这是一个一般疑问句，询问的是发生在过去的事情。由助动词提问，回答也用助动词did。一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构是＂Did+ 主语+ 动词原形+其他?＂。其肯定回答是：Yes, 主格代词+did；否定回答是：No, 主格代词+ didn’t.。 （2）anyone是不定代词，意为＂任何人＂，相当于anybody，常用于否定句或疑问句中，代替someone/somebody。 ☞ Is anyone here? 有人在吗？ ☞ He told her not to tell anyone. 他告诉她不要告诉任何人。 【易混辨析】 anyone和any one anyone 只指人，不指物，且后面不接of短语 any one 既可指人，又可指物，表示＂任何一个＂，后面可接of短语。 一言辨异 Anyone in my class knows any one of the singers and any one of their songs. 我们班上任何人都知道这些歌手中的任何一个和他们歌曲中的任何一首。 【注意】 anyone作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 ☞ Is anyone watching the football match? 有人看足球比赛吗？ 考点3 anywhere副词，意为＂在任何地方，什么地方＂。 [教材原句]Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? 噢，你去什么有趣的地方了吗？ anywhere副词，意为＂在任何地方，什么地方＂。 ☞ I can’t see it anywhere. 我哪儿也见不到它。 【易混辨析】 anywhere, somewhere, everywhere与nowhere anywhere 意为＂在任何地方＂。常用于否定句和疑问句中。 somewhere 意为＂在某处＂，常用于肯定句。 everywhere 意为＂到处；各个地方＂，相当于here and there。 nowhere 意为＂无处，哪里都不＂，表示否定意义。 ☞ Are you going anywhere tonight? 今晚你要去什么地方吗？ ☞ I think I saw it somewhere. 我想我在某个地方见过它。 ☞ —Where did you go when you were living in that city? 当你在那座城市住的时候，你都去哪儿了？ —Everywhere. 哪儿都去了。 【注意】 当形容词修饰anywhere，somewhere或nowhere等词时，形容词要后置。 ☞ We went somewhere beautiful yesterday. 昨天我们去了一个美丽的地方。 考点4 wonderful＂精彩的；绝妙的；令人高兴的＂ [教材原句] It was wonderful! 太棒了！ wonderful形容词，可作表语或定语，意为＂精彩的；绝妙的；令人高兴的＂。 ☞ We had a wonderful time last night. 我们昨晚过得非常愉快。 ☞ It’s wonderful to see you again! 再次见到你真叫人高兴！ 【拓展】 口语中表达＂太好/棒了！＂我们还可用That’s good! 或That’s great!等。 考点5. few adj&pron. 不多；很少 [教材原句] We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。 常见用法 ①few作形容词时,后跟可数名词复数形式,表示"几乎没有”作代词时,后面可以跟of连用,表示"当中很少”。 -Few people lived to be 100 in the past.在过去,很少有人能活到100岁。 .Few of tho workers can speak English.这些工人当中,几乎没有人能说英语。 ②quite a few意为"相当多不少”,修饰可数名调复数形式。 She wrote quite a few good books她写了不少好书。 易混辨析 few, a few,little 与a little的用法区别 易混词(短语)用法 含义 few a few 修饰可数名词复数形式 表示否定意义,意为"几乎没有"。 表示肯定意义,意为"一些"。 little 修饰不可数名词 表示否定意义,意为"几乎没有"。 a little 表示肯定意义,意为"一点"。 例句 There are few beans on the plate.盘子里几乎没有豆子。 There is little milk in the glass.玻璃杯里几乎没有牛奶。 【拓展】 （1）take photos意为＂拍照；照相＂，take a photo/photos of sb/sth意为＂给某人/某物拍照＂。 ☞ We took many photos on the Great Wall. 我们在长城上拍了很多照片。 （2）quite a few意为＂相当多；不少＂，修饰可数名词复数，quite a few多用于口语中，相当于many，其后的谓语动词用复数。 ☞ Quite a few students go to school by bike. 相当多的学生骑自行车上学。 【易混辨析】 quite a few与quite a little quite a few 意为＂相当多，不少＂。 修饰可数名词复数 He will stay here for quite a few days. 他会在这儿待不少天。 quite a little 意为＂许多，相当多＂， 修饰不可数名词。 There is quite a little water in the cup. 杯子里有很多水。 考点6.most of the time大部分时间 [教材原句]　just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大部分时间只是呆在家里读书和休息。 常见用法 ①most作形容词时,修饰可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。 Most students in my class like music.我班里的大多数学生都喜欢音乐。 ②most作副调时,意为"最",可以修饰动词,比如like sth.most(最喜欢某物);也可放在部分发音为两个音节或两个以上音节的形容词或副词前,构成该词的最高极形式,如 tho most interesting(最有趣的)。 ③most作代调时，后面可以跟of连用,most of..表示.申的大部分",其构成主语时,谓语动词的形式取决于most of后的名词的数。 .He has a lot of free time and he spends most of it in the garden.他有很多空闲时间,他把其中大部分的时间都花在了花园上。 Most of the milk goes bad.大部分牛奶都变质了。 【拓展】 （1）most of... 意为＂……中的大多数＂，它作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于most of后的名词或者代词。 ☞ Most of us are going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园。 ☞ Most of the food goes bad. 大部分的食物都变质了。 （2）most用作形容词，意为＂大多数的；大部分的＂。 ☞ Most children like playing football very much. 大部分的孩子都非常喜欢踢足球。 考点7. anything [教材原句]　Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗？ （1）anything不定代词，意为“某事；某件东西”，主要用于疑问句或否定句中。 ☞ Do you want anything from me? 你想从我这里要些什么吗？ ☞ I can’t want anything about it. 对此我没什么可说的。 注意：anything表示“任何事，任何东西”时，用于肯定句中。 ☞ You can ask me anything you want to know. 你可以问我你想知道的任何事情。 （2）anything special意为“特别的东西”，形容词修饰不定代词时应后置。 ☞ Is there anything new in this book? 这本书里有新的内容吗？ 考点8. nothing [教材原句]　No, I bought nothing. 不，我没有买任何东西。 nothing用作不定代词，意为＂没有什么；没有任何东西＂，相当于not anything。 ☞ There is nothing interesting in the newspaper. 报纸上没有什么有趣的东西。 =There isn’t anything interesting in the newspaper. 考点9.How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？ 此句与What did you think of it?是同义句，二者容易记错。 ☞ How do you like the story? ＝What do you think of the story? 你觉得这个故事怎么样？ 考点10. myself pron. 我自己；我本人 反身代词的常见用法： （1）反身代词作宾语，表示主语和宾语为同一个人或事物。 ☞ He bought himself a book. 他给自己买了一本书。 （2）反身代词作同位语，起强调作用。 ☞ I myself repaired the bike. 我自己修的自行车。 （3）含反身代词的常用词组： teach oneself 自学 learn...by oneself 自学…… enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 by oneself独自 help oneself to...为（自己）取用…… 【知识拓展】 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 herself/himself/itself themselves 考点11. no one意为＂没有人＂，与nobody同义 ☞ There is no one/nobody in the classroom now. 现在教室里没有人。 ☞ Everyone wants to be a hero, but no one wants to die. 人人都想当一名英雄，但没有人想死。 【易混辨析】 no one，none与nothing no one 只能用于指人，不能与of连用。作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。可表示＂没有人＂，一般用来回答who引导的特殊疑问句。 No one wants to go shopping. 没有一个人想去购物。 none 表示＂没有一个＂。既可指人，也可指物。其后可接of短语，＂none of＋可数名词复数＂作主语时谓语动词用单、复数皆可。可指数量上＂一个也没有＂，一般用来回答how many/much引导的特殊疑问句。 None of these pens work/works. 这些钢笔没有一支能用。 nothing 只能用于指物，作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。可用来回答what 引导的特殊疑问句及含anything的一般疑问句。 —What is in the box? 箱子里有 什么？ —Nothing. 什么东西也没有。 【拓展】 no one 与 none 好分辨，具体人、物把none填； 不知何人与何物，no one，nothing是一路； no one人 nothing物，保你不会出错误。 考点12 feed v. 喂养；给（人或动物）食物 [教材原句]　We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. ☞ The patient can’t feed himself yet. 病人还不能自己进食。 ☞ We brought along pieces of old bread and fed the birds. 我们带了几片陈面包来喂鸟。 【拓展】 （1）feed常与介词on搭配构成feed...on... 表示＂给……喂……＂。 ☞ We feed our dogs on fresh meat. 我们用新鲜的肉喂我们的狗。 （2）若表示＂把……喂给……＂，则 使用feed...to...。 考点13. seem ＂好像，似乎＂ [教材原句] Still no one seemed to be bored. 虽然如此，似乎没有人觉得无聊。 （1）动词seem的意思是＂好像，似乎＂。常用的句型： ① 主语+seem+(to be+)表语（多为形容词或名词）。 ☞ You seem to be very happy today. 你今天似乎很高兴。 ② It seems + that从句。 ☞ It seems that it will snow. 看样子天要下雪了。 ③ 主语 + seem + 动词不定式。 ☞ He seems to know everything. 他好像什么都懂。 ④ It seems that…句型往往可转换为sb. seem to do sth. ☞ It seems that she is sleeping. 她好像在睡觉。= She seems to be sleeping. 考点14.bored意为"厌俗的;烦闷的" [教材原句] Still no one seemed to be bored. 虽然如此，似乎没有人觉得无聊。 常见用法 bored意为"厌俗的;烦闷的"，常用来形容人。 .Mom. can I go home? I get bored around here waiting for you.妈妈,我能回家吗?在这里等你我感觉很烦闷。 【拓展】 以-ed结尾的形容词通常用来形容人的感受,如relaxed, surprised, excited, tired等;以-ing结尾的形容词通常用来形容事物,如relaxing ,surprising, exciting, tiring等。 一、单项选择 1．—Jane, you look unhappy. Is __________ all right? —Yes. I’m just bored and I’ve got __________ interesting to do. A．anything; nothing B．everything; something C．everything; nothing D．anything; something 2．Without saying _________, he left. A．anything else B．something else C．else something D．else anything 3．To keep ________ safe, you’d better not go out alone at night. A．yourself B．myself C．himself 4．—Did your parents buy _________ for you on your birthday? —Yes, they gave me a model plane. A．anything special B．special anything C．something special 5．The math problem is so difficult that ________ students can work it out. A．few B．a few C．a little 6．The service is _____. The performer feels _____. A．boring; bored B．boring; boring C．bored; boring D．bored; bored 7．Mother is very busy. You have to look after ________. A．yourself B．herself C．himself 8．A Chinese animated (动画的) film, Chang An (《长安三万里》) is very wonderful. I think few people will feel ________ after they see it. A．interesting B．interested C．boring D．bored 9．I didn’t buy anything for _______ when I was on vacation. A．me B．my C．myself D．mine 10．Oh, my god! I can’t find my red pen, again. It must be ________ in my office, but where is it? A．anywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere 11．—It is difficult ________ English well. I want to drop it. —It’s very useful. You must try ________ best. A．to learn; your B．to learning; your C．to learn; yourself D．learn; yourself 12．You’re the future of this country. Don’t keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask ________ what you can do for this country. A．myself B．ourselves C．itself D．yourselves 13．—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —The 19th Asian Games are held in Hangzhou, China from September 23 to October 8. A．nothing important B．important nothing C．anything important D．important anything 14．—Did you do anything interesting last weekend, Mark? —________. I went to my grandparents’ farm. It was wonderful! A．Of course B．Not really C．No, I didn’t 15．There is ____________ new in today’s newspaper. It says the 12th China International Folk Arts Festival held in Anxi was very wonderful. A．something B．nothing C．anything 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 16．Would you like (something) to eat? 17．Huangguoshu Waterfall is really (wonder), I visited last year. 18．John, do you think I can move the table by (me)? 19．Can you finish the work all by (you), Cindy? 20．Peter felt and left the room just now. （bore） 21．I didn’t go （somewhere）on vacation. 22．Did you go to the beautiful beach with (someone) last week? 23．I designed a poster for our English Club by (I). 24．We should try our best to do something (use) to our country. 25．The story (happen) about five hundred years ago. 三、补全对话 A: Long time no see, where did you go, John? B: 26 . A: Oh, that’s nice. Qingdao is a good place to have fun. 27 ? B: Yes, I went there with my parents. A: 28 ? B: We went there by plane. A: Did you swim in the sea? B: 29 . We had great fun swimming in the sea. A: 30 ? B: We ate some seafood and everything tasted really good. A: You had a great time, didn’t you? B: Yes, we did. 四、阅读理解 A young boy was playing happily in front of his house when an old wise man turned up. The old man took him to a large rock and asked the boy to push against it with all his strength.（力量） Then the boy did this after the school day. But every night when the boy returned home, he was feeling down—because he couldn’t move it a little though he was already sore and worn out. A neighbor saw this and said to him, “You have been pushing against the rock for a long time,but it hasn’t moved. So, the task is impossible and you are a failure.” These words cut like a knife into the boy’s heart. Then the neighbor added, “why do you keep doing this? Just have a try and that is enough.” The boy didn’t say anything, but went to find the old man. “Sir,” the boy said, “I have tried hard, putting all my strength to do what you have asked. However, after all this time, I haven’t even moved the rock a bit. What’s wrong with me? Why am I failing?” “ my boy, I told you to push against the rock with all your strength. Never did I ask you to move it. Remember: your task was to push. Look at yourself—your arms are strong; your back is shiny and brown; your hands are callused（使生茧）from constant pressure. Your abilities now surpass what you used to have. It is true that you haven’t moved the rock. But your task was to push and to exercise your faith. You have done a good job.” 31．What did the old man ask the boy to do? A．To do more exercise to build strength. B．To move the rock away. C．To find out how strong he was. D．To try his best to push the rock. 32．According to the neighbor’s words, we can know that______. A．he thought the old man treated the boy badly. B．he was touched by the boy and decided to help him. C．he thought the boy was silly and he couldn’t finish his task. D．he believed no one could move the rock. 33．The word “surpass” probably means “________” in Chinese. A．超过 B．低估 C．损失 D．消耗 34．What can we infer from the passage? A．The boy knew his task clearly and tried hard to do as told. B．The boy never felt tired and upset though he failed many times. C．All the neighbors thought the boy was totally a loser. D．The old man expected to train a boy to be stronger. 35．The best the title of the passage could be “_______” . A．A Hard Push B．Don’t Lose Faith C．Just Do the task D．Why Am I Failing 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的不定代词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 This vacation I did 36 very special. I visited a friend on her farm with my sisters. It’s only 3 kilometers from my home to the farm, so we 37 (go) there by bike. It was my first time to go there, so I was interested in 38 on the farm. In the morning, we 39 (ride) a horse and milked a cow. It was so much fun. In the afternoon, we 40 (pick) some strawberries. In the evening, there was 41 much to do but enjoy the full moon. Still no 42 felt bored. It was a really wonderful day! 43 had a great time. What about you? Did you do 44 fun this vacation? Did you go with 45 ? 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：——Jane，你看起来不开心。一切都还好吗？——是的。我只是无聊，我没有什么有趣的事情可做。 考查复合不定代词。anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything所有事物，一切；something某些事物。根据“you look unhappy”可知，是在问Jane：一切都好吗；根据“I’m just bored”可知，Jane感到无聊，是因为没有什么有趣的事情可以做。故选C。 2．A 【详解】句意：他什么也没说就走了。 考查复合不定代词及else的用法。anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句；something某事物，用于肯定句。根据“Without”可知此处是否定句，用anything，else修饰复合不定代词，用于其后。故选A。 3．A 【详解】句意：为了自己的安全，晚上最好不要一个人出去。 考查反身代词。yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“you’d”可知主语是you，此处是指你自己的安全，反身代词应用yourself。故选A。 4．A 【详解】句意：——你父母在你生日那天给你买了什么特别的东西吗？——是的，他们给了我一个飞机模型。 考查不定代词。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故排除B。something一般用于肯定句中或表示请求、提建议的疑问句中；anything一般用于否定句或疑问句中；本句是用来表示询问的一般疑问句，应用anything special。故选A。 5．A 【详解】句意：这个数学问题太难了，以至于很少有学生能做出来。 考查代词辨析。few几乎没有的，修饰可数名词复数；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“The math problem is so difficult”可知，这个数学问题太难了，以至于很少有学生能做出来。故选A。 6．A 【详解】句意：服务很无聊。表演者感到无聊。 考查形容词辨析。boring令人无聊的，修饰物；bored感到无聊的，修饰人。根据“The service”可知，指的服务无聊，填boring；根据“The performer feels”可知第二个空指的“感到无聊”。故选A。 7．A 【详解】句意：妈妈很忙。你得照顾好自己。 考查代词辨析。yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“You have to look after”可知，主语是you，反身代词用yourself。故选A。 8．D 【详解】句意：中国动画电影《长安三万里》非常棒。我想很少有人看完后会感到无聊。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的； interested感兴趣的；boring令人厌烦的；bored感到无聊的。根据“A Chinese animated (动画的) film, Chang An (《长安三万里》) is very wonderful.”可知这里是说很少有人观看后会觉得无聊，又根据“few people”可知，这里是修饰人，因此是bored。故选D。 9．C 【详解】句意：我度假时没有给自己买任何东西。 考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“I didn’t buy anything for...when I was on vacation.”可知，主语是I，此处使用反身代词myself作介词for的宾语，表示没有给自己买任何东西。故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：哦，天哪！我又找不到我的红笔了。它一定在我办公室的某个地方，但它在哪里？ 考查不定副词的词义辨析。anywhere任何地方；somewhere某地；nowhere没有地方。根据情态动词must，可知表示肯定推测，结合后文“but where is it?”可知一定是在办公室的某个地方。故选B。 11．A 【详解】句意：——学好英语很难。我想放弃它。——它非常有用。你必须尽力。 考查非谓语及代词。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。第一句是句型“It is+adj+to do sth”，表示“做某事是……的”，所以第一空用不定式形式，排除BD选项；第二空是try one’s best“尽力”，此处的one’s要用形容词性物主代词代替，故选A。 12．D 【详解】句意：你们是这个国家的未来。不要老是问这个国家能为你们做些什么。问问自己，你们能为这个国家做些什么。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；itself它自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“Ask...what you can do for this country”可知是问你们自己可以为这个国家做什么。故选D。 13．C 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么重要的新闻吗？——第19届亚运会9月23日至10月8日在中国杭州举行。 考查复合不定代词。nothing没什么；anything任何事。此处是在询问有没有什么重要的新闻，一般疑问句用anything；形容词修饰复合不定代词，应后置。故选C。 14．A 【详解】句意：——马克，上周末你做了什么有趣的事吗？——当然。我去了爷爷奶奶的农场。太棒了！ 考查情景交际。Of course当然；Not really也不是；No, I didn’t不，我没有。根据下文“I went to my grandparents’ farm. It was wonderful!”可知，上周末马克做了有趣的事情，而且很棒，此处用of course表示确认。故选A。 15．A 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有一些新消息。它说，在安溪举行的第12届中国国际民间艺术节非常精彩。 考查复合不定代词辨析。something一些事，常用于肯定句；nothing没什么；anything任何事，常用于疑问句/否定句。根据“There is...new in today’s newspaper. It says the 12th China International Folk Arts Festival held in Anxi was very wonderful.”可知报纸上有些新事，且是肯定句。故选A。 16．something 【详解】句意：你想要一些吃的吗？something“一些东西”，常用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；根据“Would you like...”可知，此处希望得到对方的肯定回答，用something。故填something。 【点睛】易错分析：部分考生容易忽略“Would you like...”这个句型的特殊情况，而错填anything。 17．wonderful 【详解】句意：黄果树瀑布真是令人惊叹，我去年去过。wonder表示“惊讶”，根据题干可知，这里是指黄果树瀑布真是令人惊叹，wonderful表示“令人惊叹的”，形容词作表语，故填wonderful。 18．myself 【详解】句意：约翰，你觉得我能自己搬桌子吗？根据“by”可知，考查by oneself“独自”，因此这里应用反身代词，与me所对应的反身代词是myself“我自己”。故填myself。 19．yourself 【详解】句意：辛迪，你能完全独自一人完成这工作吗？表达“独自、单独”用短语“by oneself”,根据“Cindy”并结合本句是个疑问句可知，应是“你自己”。故填yourself。 20．bored 【详解】句意：皮特感到无聊然后刚刚离开了房间。feel是感官动词，后面加形容词，主语是人，应用bore的形容词形式bored“感到无聊”。故填bored。 21．anywhere 【详解】句意：假期我哪也没去。根据“didn’t”可知本句为否定句，故somewhere需改为anywhere，故填anywhere。 22．anyone 【详解】句意：上周你和某人一起去了美丽的海滩吗？根据“Did you go to the beautiful beach”和句尾的问号可知，本句是一般疑问句，someone“某人”常用于肯定句，在疑问句中要用anyone“任何人”。故填anyone。 23．myself 【详解】句意：我自己为我们的英语俱乐部设计了一张海报。by oneself意为“独自一人”，所以此处应用人称代词I的反身代词myself，故填myself。 24．useful 【详解】句意：我们应该尽全力去做一些对我们的国家有用的事。根据句意，此处表示“一些有用的事”，应用形容词修饰复合不定代词，“use”为动词，形容词为“useful”。故填useful。 25．happened 【详解】句意：这个故事发生在大约500年前。根据“about five hundred years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用happen的过去式happened。故填happened。 26．I went to Qingdao 27．Did you go there with anyone 28．How did you go there 29．Yes, we did 30．What did you eat 【分析】John去青岛旅游了，回来之后和朋友谈论了出行的方式、以及游玩的经历。 26．根据上文问句“where did you go, John?”John你去哪儿了？以及下文“Qingdao is a good place to have fun.”青岛是一个娱乐的好地方。可知这里回答“我去青岛了”，用一般过去时。故填I went to Qingdao。 27．根据答句“Yes, I went there with my parents.”是的，我和我父母一起去的。可知这里使用一般疑问句，表示“你和谁一起去了吗？”，时态用一般过去时，疑问句中通常用anyone表示某人。故填Did you go there with anyone。 28．根据答句“We went there by plane.”我们去坐飞机去那里。可知这里对交通方式进行提问，表示“你们怎么去那里的”，特殊疑问词用how，表示“怎么样”，时态用一般过去时。故填How did you go there。 29．根据“We had great fun swimming in the sea.”我们在海里游泳玩得很开心。可知这里对上文做出肯定回答。故填Yes, we did。 30．根据答句“We ate some seafood”我们吃了一些海鲜。可知这里提问“你们吃了什么”。故填What did you eat。 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个智者要求一个男孩去推那块石头，但是，他每次都不能推动，邻居们也笑话他，后来他又去请问智者，智者告诉他“这个任务是推石头和锻炼你的信念”。你做得很好。 31．细节理解。根据文中“The old man took him to a large rock and asked the boy to push against it with all his strength.” 老人把他带到一块大石头前，请男孩使劲推它。可知，智者让他去尽力推石头。故选D。 32．细节理解。根据文中“A neighbor saw this and said to him, “You have been pushing against the rock for a long time,but it hasn’t moved. So, the task is impossible and you are a failure.” These words cut like a knife into the boy’s heart.” 一个邻居看见了，就对他说：“你推着石头已经很久了，但它没有动。“所以，任务是不可能的，你是个失败者。”这些话像刀子一样刺痛了男孩的心。可知，邻居他认为那个男孩很傻，不能完成他的任务。故选C。 33．词句猜测。根据上文“Remember: your task was to push. Look at yourself—your arms are strong; your back is shiny and brown; your hands are callused（使生茧）from constant pressure.” 记住：你的任务是推动。看你自己，你的手臂强壮；你的背发亮，呈褐色；你的手因恒压而长出老茧。可知下文是“你现在的能力已经超过了以前的水平。”可知此处surpass的意思是“超过，超出”。故选A。 34．推理判断。根据文中“It is true that you haven’t moved the rock. But your task was to push and to exercise your faith. You have done a good job.” 你确实没有搬动那块石头。但你的任务是推石头和锻炼你的信念。你做得很好。可知，老人希望这训练使男孩变得更强壮。故选D。 35．标题归纳。A Hard Push使劲推；Don’t Lose Faith不要失去信心；. Just Do the task    只是做任务；Why Am I Failing我为什么失败。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了那位老师让男孩推石头，是为了锻炼他的信念。使男孩变得更强壮和不会失去信心。故选B。 36．something 37．went 38．everything 39．rode 40．picked 41．nothing 42．one 43．Everyone/Everybody 44．anything 45．anyone/anybody 【导语】本文主要讲述了假期作者去农场拜访朋友，描述了在农场做的事。 36．句意：这个假期我做了一件很特别的事。根据下一句“I visited a friend on her farm with my sisters.”可知，我和姐姐们一起去农场拜访了一个朋友，可见这是一件很特别的事。something “某事”符合语境。故填something。 37．句意：从我家到农场只有3公里，所以我们骑自行车去了那里。根据前一句“I visited a friend on her farm with my sisters.”可知，时态为一般过去时。动词用过去式。go的过去式为went。故填went。 38．句意：这是我第一次去那里，所以我对农场里的一切都很感兴趣。根据“It was my first time to go there”可知，这是我第一次去农场那里，所以应该对农场的一切感兴趣。everything“所有事物”符合语境。故填everything。 39．句意：早上，我们骑马挤牛奶。根据“milked a cow”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。ride的过去式为rode。故填rode。 40．句意：下午，我们摘了一些草莓。本文讲述在农场做的事，所以时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。pick的过去式为picked。故填picked。 41．句意：晚上，除了欣赏满月，没有什么可做的。nothing much to do but do sth.意为“除了做某事没什么可做”。本句是指，除了欣赏满月没什么可做。故填nothing。 42．句意：仍然没有人感到无聊。根据下一句“It was a really wonderful day!”可知，这真是美妙的一天！所以没有人感到无聊。no one意为“没有人”。故填one。 43．句意：每个人都玩得很开心。根据前一句“It was a really wonderful day!”可知，这真是美妙的一天！所以可以推测，每个人过得很愉快。表达“每个人”用单词everyone 或everybody。故填Everyone/Everybody。 44．句意：这个假期你做了什么有趣的事吗？根据“Did you do…fun this vacation?”可知，本句是一般疑问句，意为“这个假期你做了有趣的……吗？”在疑问句中anything“任何事物，任何事情”符合语境。故填anything。 45．句意：你和谁一起去了吗？根据“Did you go with…”可知，是在问是否和某人一起去的。anyone“任何人”符合语境。故填anyone/anybody。 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$