精品解析：湖北省武穴市实验中学2024-2025学年上学期期中质量检测八年级英语试题

武穴市实验中学二O二四年秋期中质量检测八年级外语试题 分数:120分 命题:XXX 一、完型填空（共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分） 阅读短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 填入空白处。 It’s the first day of new term. Miss Wang gets the class play a ___1___. She takes out a bag of balloons and gives ___2___ student a balloon. Then she asks them to write their ___3___ on the balloons and keep their own balloons full of the air. After that she collects all the balloons and ___4___ them into another room. The class comes into the room, too. Miss Wang makes the students ___5___ their own balloon in five minutes Everyone runs quickly to ___6___ their own balloons. Three minutes later, ___7___ can find their own balloons. It is really a ___8___ job. What should they do? At that ___9___ Lucy looks at the balloon in her hand. Kate’s name is on it. She ____10____ Kate’s name. So Kate gets her own balloon. Kate is so____11____ to get her balloon. Look at her smile, Lucy think about a good idea. She asks every student to get a balloon and give it to the student ____12____ his or her name on it. In two minutes, all the students are excited that they ____13____ the game. Miss Wang says: “We are always busy getting happiness. But we don’t know ____14____ it is. If we help others find their happiness, we can get our own happiness ____15____. Don’t you think so?” 1. A. lesson B. game C. class D. sport 2. A. all B. both C. each D. either 3. A. hobbies B. ages C. numbers D. names 4. A. brings B. takes C. sells D. wants 5. A. take out B. put out C. find out D. look out 6. A. ask for B. pay for C. wait for D. look for 7. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody 8. A. difficult B. easy C. interesting D. relaxing 9. A. time B. date C. hour D. morning 10. A. has B. calls C. writes D. plays 11. A. surprised B. happy C. creative D. interested 12. A. on B. at C. with D. for 13. A. finish B. lose C. start D. have 14. A. which B. what C. where D. when 15. A. loudly B. easily C. hardly D. carefully 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】一位老师通过做游戏的方式告诉同学们一个道理:我们总是忙于得到自己的幸福，但是往往不知道幸福在哪里。如果我们能帮助别人找到幸福，那么我们也会很容易地得到自己的幸福。 【1题详解】 句意：王老师让全班同学玩游戏。 lesson课；game游戏；class班级；sport运动。根据第二段最后一句“the game”可知，他们在玩游戏。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：她拿出一袋气球，给每个学生一个气球。 all所有的；both两者；each每一个；either二者之一。根据上文的“the class”和“student”可知，是每个学生一个气球。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：然后，她让他们把自己的名字写在气球上，让自己的气球充满空气。 hobbies爱好；ages年龄；numbers数字；names名字。根据“write”和下段中的“Kate’s name is on it.”可知，让他们把自己的名字写在气球上。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：之后，她收集了所有的气球，并把它们带到另一个房间。 brings带来；takes拿走；sells卖；wants想要。根据“another room”可知，是把气球拿到另外一个房间。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：老师让学生们在五分钟内找到自己的气球。 take out拿出；put out扑灭；find out找出；look out小心。根据下段中的“Three minutes later, … can find their own balloons.”可知，老师让学生们找到自己的气球。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：每个人都跑得很快，寻找自己的气球。 ask for征求；pay for支付；wait for等待；look for寻找。根据“Three minutes later, … can find their own balloons.”可知，学生们在找自己的气球。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：三分钟后，没有人能找到自己的气球。 everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“What should they do?”可知，他们没有人找到自己的气球。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：这真是一件困难的工作。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的。根据“What should they do?”可知，这件事很困难。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：那时露西看着手中的气球。 time时间；date日期；hour时间；morning早晨。根据“What should they do?”和“Lucy looks at the balloon in her hand”可知，就在他们不知道怎么办时候，Lucy看到手上气球。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：她叫凯特的名字。 has有；calls叫；writes写；plays玩。根据“Kate’s name. So Kate gets her own balloon.”可知，Lucy叫了Kate的名字。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：凯特很高兴得到她的气球。 surprised惊讶的；happy高兴的；creative有创造力的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Kate gets her own balloon”可知，Kate拿到自己的气球应该很高兴。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她让每个学生都拿一个气球，并把它送给上面有自己名字的学生。 on在……上；at在……；with带有；for为。根据“his or her name on it”可知，上面有名字，表示“带有”，应该使用“with”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：两分钟后，所有的学生都很兴奋，因为他们完成了游戏。 finish完成；lose丢失；start开始；have有。根据“all the students are excited”可知，学生们完成了游戏。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：但我们不知道幸福在哪里。 which哪一个；what什么；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据下句“If we help others find their happiness, we can get our own happiness”可知，不知道幸福在哪里。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：如果我们帮助别人找到他们的幸福，我们就能很容易地获得自己的幸福。 loudly大声地；easily容易地；hardly几乎不；carefully细心地。根据“If we help others find their happiness”可知，帮助别人也能够让自己容易得到幸福。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共20 小题, 每小题 2分, 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Mount Tai is very famous in the world. Last Sunday, my parents took me there. In the morning, they woke me up early at about 5 o’clock. Because we didn’t want the traffic to take up too much time. When we got there by bus, we climbed along the path at once. I felt thirsty and drank some water. I could hardly walk any more after about one kilometer. My mother said, “Come on, my dear! Please look at the sights. They’re very beautiful. But they look even more beautiful at the top of the mountain.” Four hours later, we reached the top. From there we saw some strange shapes of large rocks. How beautiful Mount Tai is! My father said that it was wrong when I pulled a leaf off a plant. We should protect everything there. I think he is right. 16. Why did they wake up early at about 5 o’clock? A. Because they wanted to see more. B. Because they didn’t want the traffic to take up too much time C. Because they often got up early. D. Because they wanted to do other things. 17. How long did they spend getting to the top of Mount Tai? A. an hour B. two hours C. three hours D. four hours 18. How did they go there? A. On foot. B. By bus C. By taxi D. By train 19. What does the underlined word “sights” mean in Chinese? A. 瞄准 B. 景色 C. 瞄准器 D. 痕迹 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The trip to Mount Tai B. The trip to Mount Haitang C. The trip to Shenyang D. The trip to Dalian 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和其父母去泰山游览的故事，作者的母亲鼓励作者要坚持不懈，到达山顶才能有更好的风景，人生也是如此！ 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because we didn’t want the traffic to take up too much time.”可知，他们不想交通花费太久，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Four hours later, we reached the top.”可知，四小时后他们到达山顶，故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ When we got there by bus, we climbed along the path at once.”可知作者一家坐公交车到达那里，故选B。 【19题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They’re very beautiful. But they look even more beautiful at the top of the mountain.”可推测划线的词应指的是“景色”，在山顶看景色更美，故选B。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述泰山之旅，故选A。 B Everybody will have some health problems. Here are Mr. Black’s problems and his doctor’s advice. I hope they can help you. Mr. Black’s problems My name is David Black. I live in a small house. When I eat and drink, I am always worried they are dirty. So when I am hungry or thirsty, I don’t want to eat food or drink water. And I never go out when the weather is cold, because I am worried I’ll have a cold. I don’t go out often because I don’t want to talk with others. I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest. I am always very weak and tired. I often have a headache, but I don’t want to see a doctor. What should I do? Dr. Smith’s advice Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance between yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don’t like going out or talking with others. I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and that you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And if you don’t feel very well, it’s important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine. 21. The underlined word “they” here refers to “_________”. A. Mr. Black and Dr. Smith B. Mr. Black’s problems C. Dr. Smith’s advice D. Mr. Black’s problems and Dr. Smith’s advice 22. Mr. Black doesn’t go out when the weather is cold, because he is worried _________ . A. he will have a cold B. he will get lost C. he will be hungry or thirsty D. he has to talk with others 23. If you are always worried and you don’t like going out, maybe you _________ . A. have too much yin B. have too much yang C. have a balance between yin and yang D. need to eat some yin food 24. Which is NOT Dr. Smith’s advice? A. Eat some yang foods. B. Play more sports. C. Stay at home and rest. D. Take some Chinese medicine. 25. The best title for the passage may be “_________”. A. Everybody Have some Health Problems B. Problems are Everywhere in Life C. Mr. Black’s Problems and the Doctor’s Advice D. The Way to Solve the Problems in Life 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了布莱克先生的健康问题及史密斯医生的建议。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Here are Mr. Black’s problems and his doctor’s advice.”可知，“they”在这里指代“Mr. Black’s problems”和“his doctor’s advice”。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And I never go out when the weather is cold, because I am worried I’ll have a cold.”可知，天气冷的时候他从来不出去，因为担心会感冒。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don’t like going out or talking with others.”可知，你可能有太多的“yin”。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and that you need to exercise more.”和“And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine.”可知，建议中提到了吃一些羊肉，多锻炼和吃一些中药，没有提到C项的内容。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文作者主要讲述了布莱克先生的健康问题及史密斯医生的建议。选C。 C In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a man named Chen Shi. He was a kind man. He always treated others kindly. His friends and neighbors all said that Chen Shi was kinder than any other person in the world. One year, there was a serious famine (饥荒) in Henan. Many people had nothing to eat. One night, a man went into Chen Shi’s room quietly. He hid himself on the beam (梁木) and waited for Chen Shi to fall asleep. He thought he could steal (偷) something when Chen Shi was sleeping. Chen Shi found the man on the beam. He asked his family to go into his room and said to them seriously, “Nobody is born bad. It is only because nobody tells them what they shouldn’t do and they are not strict with themselves. Then they have bad habits and turn bad. If someone usually does bad things, it will be hard for him to be a good man. The gentleman on the beam is such a man.” The man heard Chen Shi’s words. He knew that he was wrong. He jumped down from the beam and said sorry to Chen Shi. This is the story about Liangshangjunzi. Today we still use it to describe a person who wants to steal something from others. 26. The man on the beam wanted to steal something ________. A. when Chen Shi was eating B. when Chen Shi was talking C. when Chen Shi was sleeping D. when Chen Shi was away 27. The man said sorry to Chen Shi because ________. A. he knew he was wrong B. he wanted Chen Shi to give him some money C. Chen Shi wanted to drive him out D. he wanted to thank Chen Shi for giving him something 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Chen Shi’s family caught the man. B. Chen Shi never treated others kindly. C. Chen Shi’s neighbors didn’t like him at all. D. Chen Shi wanted the man to be a good person. 29. What can we know about Chen Shi from the story? A. He was kind and hard—working. B. He was kind and smart. C. He was friendly but lazy. D. He was clever but unfriendly. 30. What does the story want to tell us? A. We should learn from others. B. We should always say sorry to others. C. We should have good habits. D. We should give someone a chance to turn good. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了成语“梁上君子”的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He hid himself on the beam and waited for Chen Shi to fall asleep. He thought he could steal something when Chen Shi was sleeping.”可知，小偷想在陈寔睡觉的时候偷点东西。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He knew that he was wrong. He jumped down from the beam and said sorry to Chen Shi.”可知，小偷在陈寔面前跪下道歉，是因为他知道自己错了。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Nobody is born bad. It is only because nobody tells them what they shouldn’t do and they are not strict with themselves. Then they have bad habits and turn bad. If someone usually does bad things, it will be hard for him to be a good man. The gentleman on the beam is such a man.”以及倒数第二段“The man heard Chen Shi’s words. He knew that he was wrong. He jumped down from the beam and said sorry to Chen Shi.”可知，陈寔是想规劝这个人成为一个好人。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“He was a kind man. He always treated others kindly.”以及倒数第二段“The man heard Chen Shi’s words. He knew that he was wrong. He jumped down from the beam and said sorry to Chen Shi.”可知，陈寔发现小偷以后，巧用言语教育了小偷；小偷最后从梁上下来，跪在陈寔面前请求原谅；据此可以推断，陈寔是善良和聪明的。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Nobody is born bad. It is only because nobody tells them what they shouldn’t do and they are not strict with themselves. Then they have bad habits and turn bad. If someone usually does bad things, it will be hard for him to be a good man. The gentleman on the beam is such a man.”以及倒数第二段“The man heard Chen Shi’s words. He knew that he was wrong. He jumped down from the beam and said sorry to Chen Shi.”可知，作者想通过这个故事告诉我们：要给别人一个改过自新的机会。故选D。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项。） Why do you need hobbies? Some studies have found that people are much happier when they take part in a relaxing activity. ____31____ Scientists also think they might be good for your brain. How do you choose the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football? ____32____ If you find it isn’t for you now, stop and turn to something new. Maybe joining a class or team will give you a chance to meet other people. Which relaxing activities are good for physical health? It’s clear that exercise is going to be good for your body, such as walking. ____33____ The results from 94 studies found that dancing three times a week could help older people to be healthier. Getting out in nature is helpful, whether you’re hiking or doing something less active. Which hobbies keep your mind active? ____34____ Playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it. Studies have found reading is also good for your brain. ____35____ So let’s take up (培养) great hobbies. A. Dancing is wonderful exercise. B. Take it up again or start something else. C. It can help us a lot. D. Hobbies let you forget your worries and have fun. E. Learning an instrument (乐器) and reading are the best choices. F. Other studies have shown that hobbies can make you feel good about yourself. 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. A 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好对身心的好处，如何培养爱好以及培养什么爱好。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Some studies have found that people are much happier when they take part in a relaxing activity. ”及下文“Scientists also think they might be good for your brain.”可知，此处说的是爱好的好处。选项F“其他研究表明，爱好可以让你对自己感觉良好。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据上文“How do you choose the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past.”可知，说的是开始培养兴趣爱好。选项B“重新开始，或者开始别的事情。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据下文“The results from 94 studies found that dancing three times a week could help older people to be healthier.”可知，说的是跳舞给人们带来的好处。选项A“跳舞是极好的锻炼。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据下文“Playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it. Studies have found reading is also good for your brain.”可知，此处讲的是听音乐和阅读的好处。选项E“学习乐器和阅读是最好的选择。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据下文中“So let’s take up great hobbies.”可知，此处为总结，总的说爱好带来的好处。选项D“爱好让你忘记烦恼，享受乐趣。”符合语境。故选D。 三、短文填空（共 10小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整。每空不超过两词，每词仅用一次。 help when say make good real grow be share way Everyone needs friends. Friends play an important role in ___36___ our lives better. There is an old ___37___, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find ___38___ friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ___39___ to find friends. Sally says finding friendship ___40___ just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it ___41___. First, what makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or a good look. A good friend should be kind and patient (耐心的). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and try ___42___ you. To have a good friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and ___43___ your lives with each other. But things cannot always be happy. Even the ___44___ friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friends? You have to talk to him or her. ____45____ there is no one around, have an honest talk. You can also write a letter. 【答案】36. making 37. saying 38. real 39 ways 40. is 41. grow 42. to help 43. share 44. best 45. When 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了朋友在生活中重要性，以及如何找到并维持真正的友谊。美国作家Sally Seamans给出了一些交友的明智方法，她认为寻找友谊就像种树，需要种植种子并细心照料。同时，文章也提到了好朋友应具备的品质，以及朋友间发生争执时的解决办法。 【36题详解】 句意：朋友在让我们的生活变得更好方面起着重要的作用。根据“play an important role in”以及“our life better”可知，此处指的是“让生活变得更好”，make“让”，in是介词，后接动词-ing形式，故填making。 【37题详解】 句意：有句老话说：“朋友是上帝照顾我们的方式。”根据“There is an old...”以及“Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.”可知，此处指的是“有句老话说”，an后接单数名词saying“谚语”，故填saying。 【38题详解】 句意：但是，你如何找到真正的友谊并维持它呢？根据“how do you find...friendship and keep it?”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“真正的友谊”，修饰名词friendship用形容词real“真正的”，故填real。 【39题详解】 句意：美国作家Sally Seamans告诉年轻学生一些找朋友明智方法。根据“The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart...to find friends.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“一些明智的方法”，way“方法”，是可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数形式，故填ways。 【40题详解】 句意：Sally说寻找友谊就像种树。根据“finding friendship...just like planting a tree”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“寻找友谊就像种树”，句子陈述事实，用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式is，故填is。 【41题详解】 句意：你种下种子，照顾它，让它生长。根据“You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it...”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“让种子生长”，grow“成长”，make sb./sth. do sth.“让某人/某物做某事”，故填grow。 【42题详解】 句意：例如，如果你今天过得不好，一个好朋友应该听你的抱怨并尽力帮助你。根据“a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and try...you.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“尽力帮助你”，help“帮助”，try to do sth“尽力做某事”，故填to help。 【43题详解】 句意：你应该让彼此开心，分享彼此的生活。根据“You should make each other happy and...your lives with each other.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“分享彼此的生活”，share“分享”，and连接两个并列的动词原形，故填share。 【44题详解】 句意：甚至最好的朋友也会吵架。根据“Even the...friends have fights.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“最好的朋友”，修饰名词friends用最高级best“最好的”，故填best。 45题详解】 句意：当他或她周围没有人时，诚实地谈一谈。根据“You have to talk to him or her...there is no one around, have an honest talk.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“当他或她周围没有人时”，when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，放句首首字母大写。故填When。 四、读写结合（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） I am going to tell you my wonderful experience of taking part in (参加) the Hangzhou Asian Games (亚运会). The Hangzhou Asian Games, held from September 23rd to October 8th, was a wonderful sports event. Athletes (运动员) and visitors came from all over the world because of the games. As a volunteer (志愿者), I was lucky enough to see the dedication (奉献) of the athletes, as well as the kindness of the Hangzhou people. This event not only helped me to learn a lot about the world, but also taught me great life lessons that I will remember forever. As a volunteer, I learned a lot about something special, such as showing the way to visitors and telling them the history of the city. My job was to help the athletes with the everyday activities, so they could have an enjoyable time during their stay there. Because of the games, athletes from all around the world came to China and saw the development of Hangzhou. They enjoyed the food here very much. I felt so happy and excited to help others during my stay at the Hangzhou Asian Games. 46. They held the Asian Games in _____________.（不超过3词） 47. The writer felt _____________ to help others when working as a volunteer. （不超过5词） 48. The Hangzhou Asian Games lasted (持续) for _____________ days. （不超过5词） 49. What was the writer’s job during the Hangzhou Asian Games?（不超过 20 词） _______________________________________ 50. If you can take part in an important festival in Xiangyang, what will you do to help?（结合自身实际，不超过20词） _______________________________________ 【答案】46. Hangzhou##September##October##autumn##China 47. so happy and excited 48. 16##sixteen 49. His job was to help the athletes with everyday activities (so that they could have an enjoyable time there). 50. Help organize events and guide visitors around the activities.   【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了作者作为志愿者参与杭州亚运会期间的经历与感受，强调了运动员的奉献精神和杭州人的热情，同时表达了作者通过志愿服务所获得的知识和人生经验。 【46题详解】 根据“The Hangzhou Asian Games, held from September 23rd to October 8th, was a wonderful sports event.”可知，9月23日至10月8日举行的杭州亚运会是一场精彩的体育赛事。故填Hangzhou/September/October/autumn/China。 【47题详解】 根据“I felt so happy and excited to help others during my stay at the Hangzhou Asian Games”可知，作者感到高兴和兴奋。 故填so happy and excited。 【48题详解】 根据“The Hangzhou Asian Games, held from September 23rd to October 8th”可知，亚运会从9月23日到10月8日，持续了16天。故填16/sixteen。 【49题详解】 根据“My job was to help the athletes with the everyday activities”及“showing the way to visitors and telling them the history of the city”可知，作者的工作是帮助运动员进行日常活动和引导游客。故填His job was to help the athletes with everyday activities (so that they could have an enjoyable time there). 【50题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Help organize events and guide visitors around the activities. 第二节 书面表达 （共1题 满分15分） 51. 健康的生活方式对于成长中的中学生来说非常重要，你认为健康的生活方式应该是什么样的？请你以“How I keep fit”为题写一篇英语短文，从饮食、睡眠、运动等方面向同学们介绍你是怎样保持健康的。 写作要点： 1. How often do you eat vegetables or drink milk? 2. Do you often stay up late? How many hours do you sleep every day? 3. What exercise do you usually do? 4. Something more about keeping fit. 要求： 1. 词数80左右，短文开头已经写好，不计入总词数； 2. 文章必须包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥，语句连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名信息。 How I keep fit I think health is of great importance in our life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How I keep fit I think health is of great importance in our life. To keep fit, I follow a balanced routine. Firstly, I eat vegetables every day and drink milk at least twice a week, which provides enough vitamins and calcium. I avoid junk food and drink plenty of water. Secondly, I never stay up late. I usually get at least eight hours’ sleep each night to stay energetic. Additionally, doing sports is healthy for our mind and our body. I often play basketball after school. Moreover, staying optimistic is also part of my secret to health. I like going to the park to breathe fresh air and relax myself. By sticking to these habits, I feel stronger and happier every day! In a word, we should eat well, sleep well and do more exercise to keep fit. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。 具体从饮食、睡眠、运动等方面介绍你是怎样保持健康的。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①at least至少 ②stay up late熬夜 ③stay optimistic保持乐观 ④relax oneself放松自我 [高分句型] ①Firstly, I eat vegetables every day and drink milk at least twice a week, which provides enough vitamins and calcium. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 武穴市实验中学二O二四年秋期中质量检测八年级外语试题 分数:120分 命题:XXX 一、完型填空（共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分） 阅读短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 填入空白处。 It’s the first day of new term. Miss Wang gets the class play a ___1___. She takes out a bag of balloons and gives ___2___ student a balloon. Then she asks them to write their ___3___ on the balloons and keep their own balloons full of the air. After that she collects all the balloons and ___4___ them into another room. The class comes into the room, too. Miss Wang makes the students ___5___ their own balloon in five minutes Everyone runs quickly to ___6___ their own balloons. Three minutes later, ___7___ can find their own balloons. It is really a ___8___ job. What should they do? At that ___9___ Lucy looks at the balloon in her hand. Kate’s name is on it. She ____10____ Kate’s name. So Kate gets her own balloon. Kate is so____11____ to get her balloon. Look at her smile, Lucy think about a good idea. She asks every student to get a balloon and give it to the student ____12____ his or her name on it. In two minutes, all the students are excited that they ____13____ the game. Miss Wang says: “We are always busy getting happiness. But we don’t know ____14____ it is. If we help others find their happiness, we can get our own happiness ____15____. Don’t you think so?” 1. A. lesson B. game C. class D. sport 2 A. all B. both C. each D. either 3. A. hobbies B. ages C. numbers D. names 4. A. brings B. takes C. sells D. wants 5. A. take out B. put out C. find out D. look out 6. A. ask for B. pay for C. wait for D. look for 7. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody 8. A. difficult B. easy C. interesting D. relaxing 9. A. time B. date C. hour D. morning 10. A. has B. calls C. writes D. plays 11. A. surprised B. happy C. creative D. interested 12. A. on B. at C. with D. for 13 A. finish B. lose C. start D. have 14. A. which B. what C. where D. when 15. A. loudly B. easily C. hardly D. carefully 二、阅读理解（共20 小题, 每小题 2分, 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Mount Tai is very famous in the world. Last Sunday, my parents took me there. In the morning, they woke me up early at about 5 o’clock. Because we didn’t want the traffic to take up too much time. When we got there by bus, we climbed along the path at once. I felt thirsty and drank some water. I could hardly walk any more after about one kilometer. My mother said, “Come on, my dear! Please look at the sights. They’re very beautiful. But they look even more beautiful at the top of the mountain.” Four hours later, we reached the top. From there we saw some strange shapes of large rocks. How beautiful Mount Tai is! My father said that it was wrong when I pulled a leaf off a plant. We should protect everything there. I think he is right. 16. Why did they wake up early at about 5 o’clock? A. Because they wanted to see more. B. Because they didn’t want the traffic to take up too much time C. Because they often got up early. D. Because they wanted to do other things. 17. How long did they spend getting to the top of Mount Tai? A an hour B. two hours C. three hours D. four hours 18. How did they go there? A. On foot. B. By bus C. By taxi D. By train 19. What does the underlined word “sights” mean in Chinese? A. 瞄准 B. 景色 C. 瞄准器 D. 痕迹 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The trip to Mount Tai B. The trip to Mount Haitang C. The trip to Shenyang D. The trip to Dalian B Everybody will have some health problems. Here are Mr. Black’s problems and his doctor’s advice. I hope they can help you. Mr. Black’s problems My name is David Black. I live in a small house. When I eat and drink, I am always worried they are dirty. So when I am hungry or thirsty, I don’t want to eat food or drink water. And I never go out when the weather is cold, because I am worried I’ll have a cold. I don’t go out often because I don’t want to talk with others. I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest. I am always very weak and tired. I often have a headache, but I don’t want to see a doctor. What should I do? Dr. Smith’s advice Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance between yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don’t like going out or talking with others. I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and that you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And if you don’t feel very well, it’s important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine. 21. The underlined word “they” here refers to “_________”. A. Mr. Black and Dr. Smith B. Mr. Black’s problems C. Dr. Smith’s advice D. Mr. Black’s problems and Dr. Smith’s advice 22. Mr. Black doesn’t go out when the weather is cold, because he is worried _________ . A. he will have a cold B. he will get lost C. he will be hungry or thirsty D. he has to talk with others 23. If you are always worried and you don’t like going out, maybe you _________ . A. have too much yin B. have too much yang C. have a balance between yin and yang D. need to eat some yin food 24. Which is NOT Dr. Smith’s advice? A. Eat some yang foods. B. Play more sports. C. Stay at home and rest. D. Take some Chinese medicine. 25. The best title for the passage may be “_________”. A. Everybody Have some Health Problems B. Problems are Everywhere in Life C. Mr. Black’s Problems and the Doctor’s Advice D. The Way to Solve the Problems in Life C In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a man named Chen Shi. He was a kind man. He always treated others kindly. His friends and neighbors all said that Chen Shi was kinder than any other person in the world. One year, there was a serious famine (饥荒) in Henan. Many people had nothing to eat. One night, a man went into Chen Shi’s room quietly. He hid himself on the beam (梁木) and waited for Chen Shi to fall asleep. He thought he could steal (偷) something when Chen Shi was sleeping. Chen Shi found the man on the beam. He asked his family to go into his room and said to them seriously, “Nobody is born bad. It is only because nobody tells them what they shouldn’t do and they are not strict with themselves. Then they have bad habits and turn bad. If someone usually does bad things, it will be hard for him to be a good man. The gentleman on the beam is such a man.” The man heard Chen Shi’s words. He knew that he was wrong. He jumped down from the beam and said sorry to Chen Shi. This is the story about Liangshangjunzi. Today we still use it to describe a person who wants to steal something from others. 26. The man on the beam wanted to steal something ________. A. when Chen Shi was eating B. when Chen Shi was talking C. when Chen Shi was sleeping D. when Chen Shi was away 27. The man said sorry to Chen Shi because ________. A. he knew he was wrong B. he wanted Chen Shi to give him some money C. Chen Shi wanted to drive him out D. he wanted to thank Chen Shi for giving him something 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Chen Shi’s family caught the man. B. Chen Shi never treated others kindly. C. Chen Shi’s neighbors didn’t like him at all. D Chen Shi wanted the man to be a good person. 29. What can we know about Chen Shi from the story? A. He was kind and hard—working. B. He was kind and smart. C. He was friendly but lazy. D. He was clever but unfriendly. 30. What does the story want to tell us? A. We should learn from others. B. We should always say sorry to others. C. We should have good habits. D. We should give someone a chance to turn good. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项。） Why do you need hobbies? Some studies have found that people are much happier when they take part in a relaxing activity. ____31____ Scientists also think they might be good for your brain. How do you choose the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football? ____32____ If you find it isn’t for you now, stop and turn to something new. Maybe joining a class or team will give you a chance to meet other people. Which relaxing activities are good for physical health? It’s clear that exercise is going to be good for your body, such as walking. ____33____ The results from 94 studies found that dancing three times a week could help older people to be healthier. Getting out in nature is helpful, whether you’re hiking or doing something less active. Which hobbies keep your mind active? ____34____ Playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it. Studies have found reading is also good for your brain. ____35____ So let’s take up (培养) great hobbies A. Dancing is wonderful exercise. B. Take it up again or start something else. C. It can help us a lot. D. Hobbies let you forget your worries and have fun. E. Learning an instrument (乐器) and reading are the best choices. F. Other studies have shown that hobbies can make you feel good about yourself. 三、短文填空（共 10小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整。每空不超过两词，每词仅用一次。 help when say make good real grow be share way Everyone needs friends. Friends play an important role in ___36___ our lives better. There is an old ___37___, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find ___38___ friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ___39___ to find friends. Sally says finding friendship ___40___ just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it ___41___. First, what makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or a good look. A good friend should be kind and patient (耐心的). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and try ___42___ you. To have a good friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and ___43___ your lives with each other. But things cannot always be happy. Even the ___44___ friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friends? You have to talk to him or her. ____45____ there is no one around, have an honest talk. You can also write a letter. 四、读写结合（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） I am going to tell you my wonderful experience of taking part in (参加) the Hangzhou Asian Games (亚运会). The Hangzhou Asian Games, held from September 23rd to October 8th, was a wonderful sports event. Athletes (运动员) and visitors came from all over the world because of the games. As a volunteer (志愿者), I was lucky enough to see the dedication (奉献) of the athletes, as well as the kindness of the Hangzhou people. This event not only helped me to learn a lot about the world, but also taught me great life lessons that I will remember forever. As a volunteer, I learned a lot about something special, such as showing the way to visitors and telling them the history of the city. My job was to help the athletes with the everyday activities, so they could have an enjoyable time during their stay there. Because of the games, athletes from all around the world came to China and saw the development of Hangzhou. They enjoyed the food here very much. I felt so happy and excited to help others during my stay at the Hangzhou Asian Games. 46. They held the Asian Games in _____________.（不超过3词） 47. The writer felt _____________ to help others when working as a volunteer. （不超过5词） 48. The Hangzhou Asian Games lasted (持续) for _____________ days. （不超过5词） 49. What was the writer’s job during the Hangzhou Asian Games?（不超过 20 词） _______________________________________ 50. If you can take part in an important festival in Xiangyang, what will you do to help?（结合自身实际，不超过20词） _______________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 （共1题 满分15分） 51. 健康的生活方式对于成长中的中学生来说非常重要，你认为健康的生活方式应该是什么样的？请你以“How I keep fit”为题写一篇英语短文，从饮食、睡眠、运动等方面向同学们介绍你是怎样保持健康的。 写作要点： 1. How often do you eat vegetables or drink milk? 2. Do you often stay up late? How many hours do you sleep every day? 3. What exercise do you usually do? 4. Something more about keeping fit. 要求： 1. 词数80左右，短文开头已经写好，不计入总词数； 2. 文章必须包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥，语句连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名信息。 How I keep fit I think health is of great importance in our life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $