专题08 感叹句和一般过去时-【暑假自学课】2024年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版）

专题08 感叹句和一般过去时 目录 考点聚焦：核心考点+中考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 2.掌握感叹句中what和how引导词的选择 感叹句的基本用法 用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导，具体用法如下表： 类别 结构 例句 what引导 What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! What a kind girl ( she is )! （她是）一个多么善良的女孩啊！ What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词/不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! What beautiful flowers ( they are)! 多么漂亮的花！ What bad weather ( it is )! 多么糟糕的天气！ how引导 How + 主语 + 谓语! How time flies! 时间飞逝！ How + 形容词/副词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! How brave ( the hero is )!（这个英雄）真勇敢！ How slowly he walks! 他走得多慢啊! How + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! How clever ( a boy he is )! （他是）一个多么聪明的男孩啊！ 一般过去时的用法 （1）表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。 He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。 What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事? （2）在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。 We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。 注意：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to和would。 He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。 Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。 （3）表示主语过去的特征或性格。 At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。 （4）用在状语从句中表示过去将来。 He said he would wait until they came back. （5）一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。 I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。 有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。 I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在这里。 注意： （1）表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结。 He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。 （2）注意在语境中理解＂我刚才/原来还不……＂。 —Your phone number again? I didn’t quite catch it. 请再说一次你的电话号码，好吗？我刚才没听清楚。 —It’s 2566666. 是2566666。 5. 一般过去时代替完成时 （1）两个动作如按顺序发生，又不强调先后，或用then，and，but 等连词时，多用一般过去时。 When she saw the mouse, she screamed. My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it. （2）两个动作相继发生，可用一般过去时；如第一个动作需要若干时间完成，用过去完成时。 When I heard the news, I was very excited. （3）叙述历史事实，可不用过去完成时，而只用一般过去时。 Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492. 一般过去时 肯定句的过去式，规则动词加-ed，不规则的必须记。 否定形式疑问句，没有be加did。 如把did加在前，动词也要还原形。 真题感知 一、单项选择 1．— ________ beautiful city Harbin is! —Yes! Lots of tourists come to visit it every year. A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 2．— ________ great time we had last week! — You are right! We helped a lot of people in need. A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 3．—________ exciting football match! —Yeah. ________ cool the players are! A．What an; What B．How; What C．What an; How D．How an; How 4．—Our school won the football match again! —_________ exciting news! A．What B．What an C．How an D．How 5．—What ___________ bad weather! It is raining all day. —Yes. I hear __________ rain will last till the end of this month. A．a, the B．/, the C．/, / D．a, / 6．________ delicious the chicken is! Who cooked it? A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 7．— ________ exciting news! Chinese Team won the game at last! — Amazing! You know, the Japanese team is also strong. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 8．________ weather we have today! A．How fine a B．What a fine C．How a fine D．What fine 9．—Gui Haichao, a 36-year-old professor, is China’s first scientist to land in space. —________ exciting news! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 10．—________ sheep! Who raises them on the farm? —My grandfather does. A．What lovely B．How lovely C．What a lovely D．How a lovely 11．—________ amazing the dance show Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers《只此青绿》is! —That’s true. It is popular around the whole country. A．What B．What an C．How D．What a 12．________ fine the weather is! Let’s go out for a walk. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 13．—Did you watch the film “Born to Fly” (《长空之王》)? —Yes, I felt so proud (骄傲的) of our country after I watched it. ________ excellent film! A．What an B．What C．How an D．How 14．________ amazing news it is! We can hardly believe it. A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 15．—________! How about going out for a walk? —Good idea! A．What nice weather it is B．How a nice the weather is C．What a nice weather is D．How nice is the weather 16．________ information! Thank you, Jack! It really helps a lot! A．What useful B．How useful C．What a useful D．How a useful 17．—How do you like the film Hi, Mum. —I cried when I watched it. ________ sad story it is! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 18．Look! ________! It rains all day. A．What terrible weather B．What a terrible weather C．How terrible weather D．How a terrible weather 19．________ useful book you gave me! A．What a B．How C．What an D．What 20．________ thick ice! Would you like to go skating? A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 21．________ pretty a girl she is! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 22．—________ a large bowl of beef soup! You give me too much food today. —Don’t you see ________ thin you are? You should eat more. A．What; how B．What; what C．How; what D．How; how 23．________ exciting news it is ! YouTube science channel“The Q” made a new radio. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 24．________ nice weather it is! Let’s go out for a picnic. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 25．________ useful information the teacher has given us! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 26．I can’t find my key. I ________ it at home. A．am leaving B．will leave C．leave D．left 27．—What’s the matter with Jane’s leg? —She ________ down and hurt it yesterday. A．falls B．is falling C．fell 28．—Who made the tomato and egg soup? It’s so delicious. —Aunt Amy ________. A．did B．was C．do D．does 29．—Did you ________ photos last week? —No, I ________. A．take; didn’t B．took; didn’t C．take; don’t D．took; don’t 30．—Shall we go to see the film Lyle, Lyle, Crocodile this weekend? It came out in April, 2023. —Sorry, I ________ it with my brother the other day. A．watch B．am watching C．watched D．will watch 31．Mike ________ enjoy swimming. But now he goes swimming every week. A．used to B．didn’t use to C．doesn’t use to D．uses to 32．—Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today. —Oh, really? I ________ it in a cheap store with my mom yesterday. A．bought B．buy C．will buy D．buys 33．Eric often _________ his grandma on weekends but last weekend he _________. A．visited; did B．visits; does C．visited; didn’t D．visits; didn’t 34．—What did you do last night? —I ________ a picture. A．am drawing B．draws C．drew D．draw 35．How ________ your uncle ________ to work last year? A．do; go B．did; get C．does; get D．does; gets 36．The dumplings are delicious. Mom ________ them herself. A．makes B．make C．is making D．made 37．I went to the gift shop and ________ some lovely gifts. A．buy B．buying C．bought D．buys 38．I ________ strawberries on the farm with my aunt last Sunday. A．pick B．picked C．is picking D．will pick 39．—When ________ he ________ to New York? —Yesterday. A．does, get B．did, get C．has, got D．had, got 40．—I didn’t see you in the classroom. Where ________ you? —I _______ to the toilet, Mr. Zhang. A．are；go B．was；am going C．were；went D．are；went 41．—Guess what? I met Peter on the bus just now. —Really? I ________ he was on holiday in Yunnan. A．think B．will think C．thought D．am thinking 42．— There is a sign. It says “No Smoking!” — Sorry, I ________ it. A．didn’t notice B．don’t notice C．won’t notice D．am not noticing 43．Amy ________ in class when the teacher came into the classroom. A．stops to talk B．stops talking C．stopped to talk D．stopped talking 44．— Shall we go out for dinner with grandparents on Saturday evening, Dad? — Yes. Your mum ________ a table online this morning. A．orders B．ordered C．is ordering D．will order 45．—Who put the picture on the wall? — My brother ________. He is tall enough to do that. A．do B．does C．did D．will do 46．—Where does your father work? —He _______ in Heze now. But last year he _______ in Jinan. A．works; worked B．is working ; working C．is working; worked 47．The classroom is very clean. Who ________ it? A．do B．does C．did D．will do 48．—What did you do at home yesterday? —I ________ TV. A．watch B．watched C．watches D．watching 49．Mr. Green ________ to the countryside two years ago and now he ________ his life here very much. A．moved; enjoys B．moved; enjoyed C．moves; enjoyed D．moves; enjoys 50．—Did you do anything interesting last Sunday? —Not really. I just ________ at home. A．stay B．will stay C．stayed D．am staying 51．—What did Mary do last night? —She ________ some cakes for us. A．makes B．make C．made D．is making 52．—What are you doing now? —I’m watching a film on TV. The film ________ about an hour ago. A．starts B．started C．start D．will start 53．—A nice shirt. Is it your gift? —Yes, it is. My mum _______ it for me last birthday. A．buy B．buys C．bought D．is buying 54．—How do you know the news? —Oh, my mum ________ me just now. A．is telling B．tells C．told D．will tell 55．—The famous table tennis player Deng Yaping ________ the National Team in 1988. —Yes, and she ________ the team at the age of twenty-four. A．joined; left B．left; joined C．join; leave D．joins; leaves ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 感叹句和一般过去时 目录 考点聚焦：核心考点+中考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 2.掌握感叹句中what和how引导词的选择 感叹句的基本用法 用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导，具体用法如下表： 类别 结构 例句 what引导 What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! What a kind girl ( she is )! （她是）一个多么善良的女孩啊！ What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词/不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! What beautiful flowers ( they are)! 多么漂亮的花！ What bad weather ( it is )! 多么糟糕的天气！ how引导 How + 主语 + 谓语! How time flies! 时间飞逝！ How + 形容词/副词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! How brave ( the hero is )!（这个英雄）真勇敢！ How slowly he walks! 他走得多慢啊! How + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! How clever ( a boy he is )! （他是）一个多么聪明的男孩啊！ 一般过去时的用法 （1）表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。 He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。 What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事? （2）在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。 We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。 注意：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to和would。 He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。 Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。 （3）表示主语过去的特征或性格。 At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。 （4）用在状语从句中表示过去将来。 He said he would wait until they came back. （5）一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。 I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。 有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。 I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在这里。 注意： （1）表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结。 He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。 （2）注意在语境中理解＂我刚才/原来还不……＂。 —Your phone number again? I didn’t quite catch it. 请再说一次你的电话号码，好吗？我刚才没听清楚。 —It’s 2566666. 是2566666。 5. 一般过去时代替完成时 （1）两个动作如按顺序发生，又不强调先后，或用then，and，but 等连词时，多用一般过去时。 When she saw the mouse, she screamed. My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it. （2）两个动作相继发生，可用一般过去时；如第一个动作需要若干时间完成，用过去完成时。 When I heard the news, I was very excited. （3）叙述历史事实，可不用过去完成时，而只用一般过去时。 Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492. 一般过去时 肯定句的过去式，规则动词加-ed，不规则的必须记。 否定形式疑问句，没有be加did。 如把did加在前，动词也要还原形。 真题感知 一、单项选择 1．— ________ beautiful city Harbin is! —Yes! Lots of tourists come to visit it every year. A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 2．— ________ great time we had last week! — You are right! We helped a lot of people in need. A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 3．—________ exciting football match! —Yeah. ________ cool the players are! A．What an; What B．How; What C．What an; How D．How an; How 4．—Our school won the football match again! —_________ exciting news! A．What B．What an C．How an D．How 5．—What ___________ bad weather! It is raining all day. —Yes. I hear __________ rain will last till the end of this month. A．a, the B．/, the C．/, / D．a, / 6．________ delicious the chicken is! Who cooked it? A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 7．— ________ exciting news! Chinese Team won the game at last! — Amazing! You know, the Japanese team is also strong. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 8．________ weather we have today! A．How fine a B．What a fine C．How a fine D．What fine 9．—Gui Haichao, a 36-year-old professor, is China’s first scientist to land in space. —________ exciting news! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 10．—________ sheep! Who raises them on the farm? —My grandfather does. A．What lovely B．How lovely C．What a lovely D．How a lovely 11．—________ amazing the dance show Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers《只此青绿》is! —That’s true. It is popular around the whole country. A．What B．What an C．How D．What a 12．________ fine the weather is! Let’s go out for a walk. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 13．—Did you watch the film “Born to Fly” (《长空之王》)? —Yes, I felt so proud (骄傲的) of our country after I watched it. ________ excellent film! A．What an B．What C．How an D．How 14．________ amazing news it is! We can hardly believe it. A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 15．—________! How about going out for a walk? —Good idea! A．What nice weather it is B．How a nice the weather is C．What a nice weather is D．How nice is the weather 16．________ information! Thank you, Jack! It really helps a lot! A．What useful B．How useful C．What a useful D．How a useful 17．—How do you like the film Hi, Mum. —I cried when I watched it. ________ sad story it is! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 18．Look! ________! It rains all day. A．What terrible weather B．What a terrible weather C．How terrible weather D．How a terrible weather 19．________ useful book you gave me! A．What a B．How C．What an D．What 20．________ thick ice! Would you like to go skating? A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 21．________ pretty a girl she is! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 22．—________ a large bowl of beef soup! You give me too much food today. —Don’t you see ________ thin you are? You should eat more. A．What; how B．What; what C．How; what D．How; how 23．________ exciting news it is ! YouTube science channel“The Q” made a new radio. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 24．________ nice weather it is! Let’s go out for a picnic. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 25．________ useful information the teacher has given us! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 26．I can’t find my key. I ________ it at home. A．am leaving B．will leave C．leave D．left 27．—What’s the matter with Jane’s leg? —She ________ down and hurt it yesterday. A．falls B．is falling C．fell 28．—Who made the tomato and egg soup? It’s so delicious. —Aunt Amy ________. A．did B．was C．do D．does 29．—Did you ________ photos last week? —No, I ________. A．take; didn’t B．took; didn’t C．take; don’t D．took; don’t 30．—Shall we go to see the film Lyle, Lyle, Crocodile this weekend? It came out in April, 2023. —Sorry, I ________ it with my brother the other day. A．watch B．am watching C．watched D．will watch 31．Mike ________ enjoy swimming. But now he goes swimming every week. A．used to B．didn’t use to C．doesn’t use to D．uses to 32．—Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today. —Oh, really? I ________ it in a cheap store with my mom yesterday. A．bought B．buy C．will buy D．buys 33．Eric often _________ his grandma on weekends but last weekend he _________. A．visited; did B．visits; does C．visited; didn’t D．visits; didn’t 34．—What did you do last night? —I ________ a picture. A．am drawing B．draws C．drew D．draw 35．How ________ your uncle ________ to work last year? A．do; go B．did; get C．does; get D．does; gets 36．The dumplings are delicious. Mom ________ them herself. A．makes B．make C．is making D．made 37．I went to the gift shop and ________ some lovely gifts. A．buy B．buying C．bought D．buys 38．I ________ strawberries on the farm with my aunt last Sunday. A．pick B．picked C．is picking D．will pick 39．—When ________ he ________ to New York? —Yesterday. A．does, get B．did, get C．has, got D．had, got 40．—I didn’t see you in the classroom. Where ________ you? —I _______ to the toilet, Mr. Zhang. A．are；go B．was；am going C．were；went D．are；went 41．—Guess what? I met Peter on the bus just now. —Really? I ________ he was on holiday in Yunnan. A．think B．will think C．thought D．am thinking 42．— There is a sign. It says “No Smoking!” — Sorry, I ________ it. A．didn’t notice B．don’t notice C．won’t notice D．am not noticing 43．Amy ________ in class when the teacher came into the classroom. A．stops to talk B．stops talking C．stopped to talk D．stopped talking 44．— Shall we go out for dinner with grandparents on Saturday evening, Dad? — Yes. Your mum ________ a table online this morning. A．orders B．ordered C．is ordering D．will order 45．—Who put the picture on the wall? — My brother ________. He is tall enough to do that. A．do B．does C．did D．will do 46．—Where does your father work? —He _______ in Heze now. But last year he _______ in Jinan. A．works; worked B．is working ; working C．is working; worked 47．The classroom is very clean. Who ________ it? A．do B．does C．did D．will do 48．—What did you do at home yesterday? —I ________ TV. A．watch B．watched C．watches D．watching 49．Mr. Green ________ to the countryside two years ago and now he ________ his life here very much. A．moved; enjoys B．moved; enjoyed C．moves; enjoyed D．moves; enjoys 50．—Did you do anything interesting last Sunday? —Not really. I just ________ at home. A．stay B．will stay C．stayed D．am staying 51．—What did Mary do last night? —She ________ some cakes for us. A．makes B．make C．made D．is making 52．—What are you doing now? —I’m watching a film on TV. The film ________ about an hour ago. A．starts B．started C．start D．will start 53．—A nice shirt. Is it your gift? —Yes, it is. My mum _______ it for me last birthday. A．buy B．buys C．bought D．is buying 54．—How do you know the news? —Oh, my mum ________ me just now. A．is telling B．tells C．told D．will tell 55．—The famous table tennis player Deng Yaping ________ the National Team in 1988. —Yes, and she ________ the team at the age of twenty-four. A．joined; left B．left; joined C．join; leave D．joins; leaves 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：——哈尔滨是一个多么美丽的城市啊!——是的！每年都有很多游客来参观。 考查What引导的感叹句。根据“beautiful city Harbin is!”可知，本句是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数city，其感叹句结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。故选C。 2．D 【详解】句意： ——上周我们玩得多开心啊！——你说得对！我们帮助了很多需要帮助的人。 考查感叹句。感叹句句型结构为What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主+谓，What+形容词+不可数名词+主+谓，What+形容词+可数名词的复数+主+谓，How+形容词/副词+主+谓。分析句子可知，此处是词组have a great time“玩得很高兴”，只有选项D符合题意，故选D。 3．C 【详解】句意：——多么激动人心的足球比赛啊！——是啊。玩家们多酷啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“…exciting football match!”可知，此处用What+a/an+形容词+其他结构，因此此处用What引导感叹句；由“…cool the players are!”可知，此处用How+形容词+主语+谓语结构，因此第二个空填“How”。故选C。 4．A 【详解】句意： ——我们学校又赢了足球比赛！——多么令人兴奋的消息！ 考查感叹句。题干中的news是中心词，是不可数名词，应用句型：What+形容词+不可数名词，故选A。 5．B 【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的天气！一天都在下雨。——是的。我听说雨会持续到这个月月末。 考查冠词用法。此句是感叹句，weather不可数名词，前不加冠词；第二个空特指这场雨，用定冠词the修饰。故选B。 6．A 【详解】句意：鸡肉真好吃！谁做的？ 考查感叹句。感叹句强调的中心词是形容词“delicious”，应用how引导，符合结构“How+adj+主谓”，故选A。 7．A 【详解】句意：——多么激动人心的消息啊！最后中国队赢了比赛！——真令人惊讶！你知道，日本队也是非常强大的。 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！此处news是不可数名词，因此用what修饰，故选A。 8．D 【详解】句意：今天天气真好！ 考查感叹句。根据“weather we have today!”可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是weather，它是一个不可数名词，fine是一个形容词，在这里修饰weather，根据：What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!可知选项D符合句型结构。故选D。 9．A 【详解】句意：——桂海潮，一名36岁的教授，是中国第一位登陆太空的科学家。——多么令人激动的消息呀！ 考查感叹句。根据所给标点符号可知此句为感叹句，由“exciting news”可知，中心词是不可数名词news，所以用what引导，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词”的结构。故选A。 10．A 【详解】句意：——多么可爱的羊啊！谁在农场里养它们？——我爷爷。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是名词sheep；根据“raises them”可知此处sheep是名词复数形式，用感叹句结构what+adj.+n.+主谓。故选A。 11．C 【详解】 句意：——舞蹈表演《只此青绿》是多么令人惊叹的！——那是真的。它在全国都很受欢迎。 Sentence: 考查感叹句。根据空格所在句的标点符号和选项，判断为感叹句；the dance show Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers为句子主语；is为系表动词，作谓语成分；amazing令人惊讶的；为形容词，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”句式。故选 C。 Examine exclamations. The dance show Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers is a punctuation verb, a predicate, an amazing, it is in line with the sentence pattern“How + adjective + subject + predicate!”. C. 12．D 【详解】句意：天气多好啊！我们出去散散步吧。 考查感叹句。中心词fine是形容词，用“how+形容词+主谓”的感叹句结构，故选D。 13．A 【详解】句意：——你看过《长空之王》这部电影吗？——是的，看完之后我为我们的国家感到骄傲。多好的一部电影啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“…excellent film!”可知，此感叹句的结构为What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓! excellent以元音音素开头，冠词用an。故选A。 14．A 【详解】句意：这是多么惊人的消息啊！我们简直不敢相信。 考查感叹句。感叹句的表达方式有①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！②What+形容词+不可数（或复数）名词+主谓！③How+形容词/副词+主谓！本句中心词为news“消息”，不可数名词，所以引导词选What。故选A。 15．A 【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！出去散散步怎么样？——好主意！ 考查感叹句结构。感叹句的结构可以为“What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主+谓”或“What+adj.+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主+谓”或“How+adj./adv.+主+谓”，weather为不可数名词，所以“多好的天气啊！”可以表达为“What nice weather it is”或“How nice the weather is”，故选A。 16．A 【详解】句意：多么有用的信息啊！谢谢你，杰克！这真的很有帮助！ 考查感叹句。根据句子结构，句子为感叹句，中心词为不可数名词“information”，故应用what引导感叹句。故选A。 17．C 【详解】句意：——你觉得《你好，李焕英》这部电影怎么样？——我看的时候哭了。多么悲伤的故事啊！ 考查感叹句。中心词是可数名词单数story，符合结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。故选C。 18．A 【详解】句意：看！多糟糕的天气呀！整天都在下雨。 考查感叹句。在感叹句结构中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，本题中weather是不可数名词，此处应用what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓结构。故选A。 19．A 【详解】句意：你给了我一本多么有用的书！ 考查感叹句。感叹句句型为：what+a/an+形容词+名词+主+谓！/how+形容词/副词+主+谓！根据“...useful book you gave me!”可知，本句为what引导的感叹句，book为可数名词，useful为辅音音素开头的，用冠词a，故选A。 20．A 【详解】句意：多厚的冰啊！你想去滑冰吗？ 考查感叹句。ice“冰”，不可数名词，是感叹句的中心词，因此此处应用what引导的感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！故选A。 21．B 【详解】句意：她是多么漂亮的一个女孩呀！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构是what+a/an+adj.+名词+主谓或how+adj./adv.+主谓。本句“pretty a girl she is”可知是对形容词感叹，用how引导感叹句。故选B。 22．A 【详解】句意：——好大一碗牛肉汤啊！你今天给我吃的太多了。——你没看到自己有多瘦吗？你应该多吃点。 考查感叹句和疑问词辨析。what什么；how怎样。根据“... a large bowl of beef soup!”可知，该感叹句的中心词是名词，应用what引导的感叹句，排除CD选项；再根据“... thin you are”可知，中心词是形容词，应用how。故选A。 23．C 【详解】句意：多么令人振奋的消息啊！YouTube科学频道“The Q”制作了一个新的视频。 考查感叹句。根据“exciting news”可知，中心词news是不可数名词，结合what adj.+不可数名词+主谓，what符合句意，故选C。 24．A 【详解】句意：多么好的天气啊！我们出去野餐吧。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词weather，用感叹句结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！故选A。 25．A 【详解】句意：老师给了我们多么有用的信息！ 考查感叹句。根据“useful information the teacher has given us!”可知，此句的中心词为不可数名词information，应该使用句型what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语，故选A。 26．D 【详解】句意：找不到我的钥匙。我把它忘在家里了。 考查动词时态。am leaving现在进行时；will leave一般将来时；leave一般现在时；left一般过去时。根据“I can’t find my key.”及语境可知，找不到我的钥匙，所以把钥匙落在家里应用一般过去时，故选D。 27．C 【详解】句意：——Jane的腿怎么了?——她昨天摔倒了，伤了它。 考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，事情发生在过去，因此时态是一般过去时。故选C。 28．A 【详解】句意：——西红柿鸡蛋汤是谁做的？太好吃了。——艾米阿姨做的。 考查助动词。根据“Who made the tomato and egg soup?”可知回答时为了避免重复，用did代替“made the tomato and egg soup”。表示艾米阿姨做的这件事情。故选A。 29．A 【详解】句意：——你上周拍照了吗？——不，我没有。 考查一般过去时。第一个空的句子是一般疑问句，did后用动词原形“take”；用Did提问，并且表示否定，因此第二个空用动词过去式“didn’t”。故选A。 30．C 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们要去看电影《鳄鱼莱莱》吗？这部电影于2023年4月上映。——抱歉，我前几天和我哥哥一起看了。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语the other day“前几天”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选C。 31．B 【详解】句意：迈克过去不喜欢游泳。但现在他每周都去游泳。 考查动词时态。used to do sth.“过去常做某事”，根据“But now he goes swimming every week.”可知，But表转折，指过去不喜欢游泳，但是现在喜欢游泳，此处应为否定句，时态是一般过去时，结构为didn’t use to do sth.。故选B。 32．A 【详解】句意：——杰克，你今天穿新衬衫看起来更帅了。——哦，真的吗？我昨天和妈妈在一家廉价商店买的。 考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时。故选A。 33．D 【详解】句意：Eric经常在周末看望他的奶奶但是上周末他没有去。 考查一般现在时态和一般过去时态。根据第一空前“often”可知，此句适用一般现在时态，often频率副词，又因主语是Eric，动词要用三单visits；第二空前“last weekend”是一般过去时的时间状语，动词要用过去式did，又因为but表示前后句意思相反，所以第二空用否定形式。故选D。 34．C 【详解】句意：——你昨天晚上做了什么？——我画了一幅画。 考查时态。根据“last night”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 35．B 【详解】句意：你叔叔去年是怎么上班的？ 考查时态。根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时，变疑问句借助助动词did，后加动词原形。故选B。 36．D 【详解】句意：饺子很好吃。妈妈自己做的。 考查动词时态。makes一般现在时（三单）；make一般现在时；is making现在进行时；made一般过去时。根据“The dumplings are delicious.”可推知，饺子已经做出来了，应用一般过去时。故选D。 37．C 【详解】句意：我去了礼品店，买了一些可爱的礼物。 考查一般过去时。此句谓语动词是and连接的两个动词短语，这两个动词短语形式应一致，由“went to the gift shop”可知此句时态为一般过去时，可知空格处用动词过去式。故选C。 38．B 【详解】句意：上周日，我和姑姑在农场摘了草莓。 考查一般过去时。根据“last Sunday.”可知，这里是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选B。 39．B 【详解】句意：——他什么时候到的纽约？——昨天。 考查时态。根据“Yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，变疑问句时借助助动词did，后加动词原形。故选B。 40．C 【详解】句意：——我在教室里没看见你。你在哪里？——张老师，我上厕所了。 考查一般过去时。根据“I didn’t see you in the classroom.”可知，询问的是过去的事件，句子应用一般过去时，主语为you，因此第一空be动词应用were；第二空的谓语应用动词go的过去式went。故选C。 41．C 【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？我刚才在公共汽车上遇见了彼得。——真的吗？我以为他在云南度假。 考查一般过去时。根据“he was on holiday in Yunnan”可知，我之前以为他在云南度假，因此句子应用一般过去时，谓语应用动词think的过去式thought。故选C。 42．A 【详解】句意：——那有个标记。上面写着“禁止吸烟！”——对不起，我没有注意到。 考查时态。根据“Sorry”表达歉意，可知此处指“对方提醒之前没注意到牌子”，用一般过去时。故选A。 43．D 【详解】句意：老师走进教室时，艾米在课堂上停止了讲话。 考查时态和动词短语。stop to do sth.停下来做某事；stop doing sth.停止做某事。根据“when the teacher came into the classroom”可知此处指“艾米停止讲话”，所以排除A和C；根据主从句时态一致的原则，从句是一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时，所以排除B。故选D。 44．B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，星期六晚上我们要和爷爷奶奶出去吃饭吗？——是的。你妈妈今天早上在网上订了一桌。 考查时态。根据“this morning”可知句子是一般过去时。故选B。 45．C 【详解】句意：——谁把画挂在墙上的？——我哥哥做的。他足够高，可以做那件事。 考查一般过去时。根据“Who put the picture on the wall?”可知，他已经做过这件事了，因此此处用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，因此此处用“did”。故选C。 46．C 【详解】句意：——你的爸爸在哪里工作？——他现在在菏泽工作。但去年他在济南工作。 考查动词时态。根据now可知，第一空用现在进行时be doing的结构。根据last year可知，第二空应填动词过去式，故选C。 47．C 【详解】句意：教室很干净。是谁打扫的？ 考查时态。根据“The classroom is very clean .Who...it?”可知，打扫教室的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选C。 48．B 【详解】句意：——你昨天在家做了什么？——我看电视了。 考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式watched。故选B。 49．A 【详解】句意：格林先生两年前搬到乡下去了，现在他非常喜欢这里的生活。 考查时态。第一空对应的时间状语为“two years ago”，时态用一般过去时，move用过去式moved；第二空对应时间状语为“now”，时态用一般现在时，主语是he，enjoy用三单形式。故选A。 50．C 【详解】句意：——上周日你做了什么有趣的事吗？——算不上。我只是待在家里。 考查动词时态。根据上文“Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?”可知，此句回答上个星期天做的事情，应用一般过去时。故选C。 51．C 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上Mary做什么了？——她给我们做了些蛋糕。 考查时态。根据“What did Mary do last night?”可知询问昨天晚上发生的事，用一般过去时。故选C。 52．B 【详解】句意：——你现在在做什么？——我在电视上看电影。电影大约一小时前开始的。 考查时态。根据“about an hour ago.”可知描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故选B。 53．C 【详解】句意：——一件漂亮的衬衫。这是你的礼物吗？——是的，它是。去年生日我妈妈给我买的。 考查一般过去时。根据所给空后面的“last birthday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词buy用过去式bought。故选C。 54．C 【详解】句意：——你怎么知道这个消息？——哦，我妈妈刚才告诉我的。 考查动词时态。just now表示“刚才”，为一般过去时的时间状语标志，故谓语动词用其过去式。故选C。 55．A 【详解】句意：——著名乒乓球运动员邓亚萍于1988年加入国家队。——是的，她二十四岁时离开了球队。 考查时态和动词辨析。join加入；leave离开。根据“in 1988”以及“at the age of twenty-four”可知两个动作都发生在过去，用一般过去时，排除CD；由语境以及常识可知，她在1988年加入国家队，在24岁时离队。故选A。 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$