专题06 选择疑问句和特殊疑问句-【暑假自学课】2024年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版）

专题06 选择疑问句和特殊疑问句 目录 考点聚焦：核心考点+中考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 特殊疑问句 用特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。回答时不能使用yes或no,读降调。 疑问词包括疑问代词、疑问副词和疑问词组。 1.疑问代词:可以对主语、表语、宾语、定语提问,有what(对“物”提问),who(对“人”提问),which(哪一个),whose(谁的),whom(宾格“谁”)。如: Who is that woman?那个女的是谁? 2.疑问副词:用于对状语提问,有when(何时),where(何地),why(为什么)和how(怎么样)等。如: —When did you come here?——你是什么时候来到这儿的? —In 2005.——在2005年。 3.疑问词组: how soon多久以后;how long多长时间;how far多远,how often 多久一次 —How soon will the concert begin?——音乐会多久以后开始啊? —In twenty minutes.——二十分钟以后。 —How long have you lived here?——你住在这里多长时间了? —For five years.——五年了。 —How often do you have an English party?——你们多久举行一次英语聚会? —Once a month.——一个月一次。 —How far do you live from your school?——你住的地方离学校有多远? —About ten minutes’ walk.——步行大约十分钟。 选择疑问句 提出两种或两种以上的情况,要求对方选择一种情况回答的问句叫选择疑问句。选择疑问句中的两种或两种以上的情况用or连接,回答时不能使用yes或no,而要用一个完整的句子或其省略形式。语调一般是前升后降。选择疑问句可以分为一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句两种。 1.一般选择疑问句:一般疑问句+or+被选择部分?如: —Do you like apples or pears?——你喜欢苹果还是梨? —I like pears.——我喜欢梨。 2.特殊选择疑问句:特殊疑问句+A or B?如: —Which would you like better,tea or coffee? ——你比较喜欢哪个,茶还是咖啡? —I like coffee.——我喜欢咖啡。 真题感知 一、单项选择 1．—Did you come here by bus or by car? —________ A．Yes, I came here by bus. B．No, I came here by car. C．I came here by bus. D．No, I came here by taxi. 2．—________ movie do you prefer, You Only Live Once (热辣滚烫) or Chang An (长安三万里)? —Chang An. I like cartoons best. A．Why B．Where C．Which D．Whose 3．—Are you going to buy the green skirt or the blue one? —________. Green is always my first choice. A．Yes, I am B．No, I’m not C．The green one D．The blue one 4．—Did you stay at home or go traveling this May Day? —________. It’s always much more comfortable to read in the study. A．I stayed at home B．I went traveling C．Yes, I did D．No, I didn’t 5．—Can you swim or play chess? —________ A．Yes, I am. B．Yes, I can. C．I can swim. D．I don’t know. 6．—Does your mother go to work by bus or on foot? —________, because our home is only five minutes’ walk from her workplace. A．Yes, she does B．By bus C．On foot 7．—Which season do you like better, winter or summer? —________. I like playing with snow. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Winter D．Summer 8．—Is going to bed early good or bad?        —________. A．Yes, it is. B．No, I don’t think so. C．It’s good. 9．—Which season do you like better in Changchun, winter or summer? —________. I like making a snowman with my family. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Winter D．Summer 10．—Can Jim draw or sing? —________. A．No, he doesn’t B．Draw, I think C．Yes, he can D．No, he can’t dance 11．—________ she have long ________ short hair? —She has long hair. A．Does; and B．Does; or C．Is; or D．Is; and 12．—________ can play basketball, Jing Haipeng or Zhu Yangzhu? —Jing Haipeng. And I know he plays it well. A．Who B．What C．How 13．—Is your mother short or tall? —________ A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn’t. C．Yes, she’s tall. D．She is short. 14．—Is Lucy listening to music or writing a letter? —________ A．Yes, she’s listening to music. B．No, she’s writing a letter. C．She’s writing a letter. 15．—Is she thin or heavy? —________ A．Yes, she is. B．She is heavy. C．No, she isn’t. 16．—Jack! Is your brother tall ________ short? —He is tall. A．and B．or C．but 17．—Tina, have you ever been to Beijing or Shanghai? —________. The great Wall is so wonderful. A．Yes, I have B．No, I haven’t C．Beijing D．Shanghai 18．—Dad, shall we go to the library by bike or by car? —________. There is no parking lot there. A．Yes, we will B．By car C．By bike 19．—What kind of exercise do you prefer, exercising indoors or outdoors? —________. I’d like to run in the park. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Exercising indoors D．Exercising outdoors 20．— ________ do you visit your uncle? —Once a week. A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How much 21．—The T-shirt is nice on you. ________ is it? —Size M. A．What color B．How many C．How much D．What size 22．—________ have you been like this? —Since Friday. I’ve been ill for about three days. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How much 23．—________ did China send Shenzhou-16? —On May 30, 2023. A．What B．When C．Where D．Who 24．—_________ the weather _________ Hangzhou? —Sunny but cold. A．What’s; of B．What’s; in C．How’s; in D．How’s; of 25．—________ do the children take art lessons a week? —Three or four times a week. A．How long B．How often C．How soon 26．—What is your little brother like? —________. He enjoys telling jokes. A．He is tall and thin B．He is shy and quiet C．He is outgoing and funny 27．—________? —Because they are kind of cute. A．What do you think of koalas B．Where are they from C．How about koalas D．Why do you like koalas 28．— ______ you come from? —I am from Beijing. A．Where are B．Where do C．How are D．How do 29．—________ your family ________ this flat? —Since two years ago. A．How long has, lived in B．When did, live in C．How long have, lived in D．When does, live in 30．—________ are the lions? —They’re over there, not far from the koalas. A．What B．When C．Why D．Where 31．—________ did Kangkang celebrate his birthday? —At his home. It was a nice birthday party. A．How B．When C．Where D．What 32．— did you stay in the countryside? —For about a month. I love the fresh air and green trees there. A．How soon B．How far C．How long D．How often 33．—________ is Jeff going for his vacation? —To Moscow, Russia. A．How B．What C．Who D．Where 34．—________? —She’s reading. A．What’s she doing B．How’s it going C．How is she going D．What’s she do 35．—________ did you go last Sunday, Kate? —I went to the park with my friends. A．Who B．Where C．What D．How 36．—________ will the result come out? —In three days at least, ten days at most. A．How soon B．How long C．How often 37．— ________ are these tomatoes? — $2.88. A．How much B．How long C．How heavy D．How big 38．—________ is it from your home to school, Alice? —About fifteen minutes’ walk. A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon 39．—________ will the three Chinese astronauts stay in space? —For about six months. A．How long B．How often C．How soon 40．—________ do you go to school, Cindy? —By bike. A．When B．Why C．How 41．—You are a big fan of history, Lin Chen. _______ do you go to Nanjing Museum? —Not often at all. Too many people want to visit it, so it’s hard to book a ticket. A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How much 42．—________ does it take you to go to school from your home? —Ten minutes by car. A．How far B．How long C．How soon 43．—Bob, ________ will we go to play football next Sunday? —On the school playground. A．when B．where C．how D．why 44．You are on vacation. ________ is it going? A．When B．What C．How D．Where 45．—I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some suggestions (建议)?         —_______ share your worries with your friends? A．Why don’t you B．How about C．Would you like ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 选择疑问句和特殊疑问句 目录 考点聚焦：核心考点+中考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 特殊疑问句 用特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。回答时不能使用yes或no,读降调。 疑问词包括疑问代词、疑问副词和疑问词组。 1.疑问代词:可以对主语、表语、宾语、定语提问,有what(对“物”提问),who(对“人”提问),which(哪一个),whose(谁的),whom(宾格“谁”)。如: Who is that woman?那个女的是谁? 2.疑问副词:用于对状语提问,有when(何时),where(何地),why(为什么)和how(怎么样)等。如: —When did you come here?——你是什么时候来到这儿的? —In 2005.——在2005年。 3.疑问词组: how soon多久以后;how long多长时间;how far多远,how often 多久一次 —How soon will the concert begin?——音乐会多久以后开始啊? —In twenty minutes.——二十分钟以后。 —How long have you lived here?——你住在这里多长时间了? —For five years.——五年了。 —How often do you have an English party?——你们多久举行一次英语聚会? —Once a month.——一个月一次。 —How far do you live from your school?——你住的地方离学校有多远? —About ten minutes’ walk.——步行大约十分钟。 选择疑问句 提出两种或两种以上的情况,要求对方选择一种情况回答的问句叫选择疑问句。选择疑问句中的两种或两种以上的情况用or连接,回答时不能使用yes或no,而要用一个完整的句子或其省略形式。语调一般是前升后降。选择疑问句可以分为一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句两种。 1.一般选择疑问句:一般疑问句+or+被选择部分?如: —Do you like apples or pears?——你喜欢苹果还是梨? —I like pears.——我喜欢梨。 2.特殊选择疑问句:特殊疑问句+A or B?如: —Which would you like better,tea or coffee? ——你比较喜欢哪个,茶还是咖啡? —I like coffee.——我喜欢咖啡。 真题感知 一、单项选择 1．—Did you come here by bus or by car? —________ A．Yes, I came here by bus. B．No, I came here by car. C．I came here by bus. D．No, I came here by taxi. 2．—________ movie do you prefer, You Only Live Once (热辣滚烫) or Chang An (长安三万里)? —Chang An. I like cartoons best. A．Why B．Where C．Which D．Whose 3．—Are you going to buy the green skirt or the blue one? —________. Green is always my first choice. A．Yes, I am B．No, I’m not C．The green one D．The blue one 4．—Did you stay at home or go traveling this May Day? —________. It’s always much more comfortable to read in the study. A．I stayed at home B．I went traveling C．Yes, I did D．No, I didn’t 5．—Can you swim or play chess? —________ A．Yes, I am. B．Yes, I can. C．I can swim. D．I don’t know. 6．—Does your mother go to work by bus or on foot? —________, because our home is only five minutes’ walk from her workplace. A．Yes, she does B．By bus C．On foot 7．—Which season do you like better, winter or summer? —________. I like playing with snow. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Winter D．Summer 8．—Is going to bed early good or bad?        —________. A．Yes, it is. B．No, I don’t think so. C．It’s good. 9．—Which season do you like better in Changchun, winter or summer? —________. I like making a snowman with my family. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Winter D．Summer 10．—Can Jim draw or sing? —________. A．No, he doesn’t B．Draw, I think C．Yes, he can D．No, he can’t dance 11．—________ she have long ________ short hair? —She has long hair. A．Does; and B．Does; or C．Is; or D．Is; and 12．—________ can play basketball, Jing Haipeng or Zhu Yangzhu? —Jing Haipeng. And I know he plays it well. A．Who B．What C．How 13．—Is your mother short or tall? —________ A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn’t. C．Yes, she’s tall. D．She is short. 14．—Is Lucy listening to music or writing a letter? —________ A．Yes, she’s listening to music. B．No, she’s writing a letter. C．She’s writing a letter. 15．—Is she thin or heavy? —________ A．Yes, she is. B．She is heavy. C．No, she isn’t. 16．—Jack! Is your brother tall ________ short? —He is tall. A．and B．or C．but 17．—Tina, have you ever been to Beijing or Shanghai? —________. The great Wall is so wonderful. A．Yes, I have B．No, I haven’t C．Beijing D．Shanghai 18．—Dad, shall we go to the library by bike or by car? —________. There is no parking lot there. A．Yes, we will B．By car C．By bike 19．—What kind of exercise do you prefer, exercising indoors or outdoors? —________. I’d like to run in the park. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Exercising indoors D．Exercising outdoors 20．— ________ do you visit your uncle? —Once a week. A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How much 21．—The T-shirt is nice on you. ________ is it? —Size M. A．What color B．How many C．How much D．What size 22．—________ have you been like this? —Since Friday. I’ve been ill for about three days. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How much 23．—________ did China send Shenzhou-16? —On May 30, 2023. A．What B．When C．Where D．Who 24．—_________ the weather _________ Hangzhou? —Sunny but cold. A．What’s; of B．What’s; in C．How’s; in D．How’s; of 25．—________ do the children take art lessons a week? —Three or four times a week. A．How long B．How often C．How soon 26．—What is your little brother like? —________. He enjoys telling jokes. A．He is tall and thin B．He is shy and quiet C．He is outgoing and funny 27．—________? —Because they are kind of cute. A．What do you think of koalas B．Where are they from C．How about koalas D．Why do you like koalas 28．— ______ you come from? —I am from Beijing. A．Where are B．Where do C．How are D．How do 29．—________ your family ________ this flat? —Since two years ago. A．How long has, lived in B．When did, live in C．How long have, lived in D．When does, live in 30．—________ are the lions? —They’re over there, not far from the koalas. A．What B．When C．Why D．Where 31．—________ did Kangkang celebrate his birthday? —At his home. It was a nice birthday party. A．How B．When C．Where D．What 32．— did you stay in the countryside? —For about a month. I love the fresh air and green trees there. A．How soon B．How far C．How long D．How often 33．—________ is Jeff going for his vacation? —To Moscow, Russia. A．How B．What C．Who D．Where 34．—________? —She’s reading. A．What’s she doing B．How’s it going C．How is she going D．What’s she do 35．—________ did you go last Sunday, Kate? —I went to the park with my friends. A．Who B．Where C．What D．How 36．—________ will the result come out? —In three days at least, ten days at most. A．How soon B．How long C．How often 37．— ________ are these tomatoes? — $2.88. A．How much B．How long C．How heavy D．How big 38．—________ is it from your home to school, Alice? —About fifteen minutes’ walk. A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon 39．—________ will the three Chinese astronauts stay in space? —For about six months. A．How long B．How often C．How soon 40．—________ do you go to school, Cindy? —By bike. A．When B．Why C．How 41．—You are a big fan of history, Lin Chen. _______ do you go to Nanjing Museum? —Not often at all. Too many people want to visit it, so it’s hard to book a ticket. A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How much 42．—________ does it take you to go to school from your home? —Ten minutes by car. A．How far B．How long C．How soon 43．—Bob, ________ will we go to play football next Sunday? —On the school playground. A．when B．where C．how D．why 44．You are on vacation. ________ is it going? A．When B．What C．How D．Where 45．—I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some suggestions (建议)?         —_______ share your worries with your friends? A．Why don’t you B．How about C．Would you like 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：——你是乘公共汽车还是开车来的？——我是乘公交来这里的。 考查选择疑问句。题干“Did you come here by bus or by car?”是选择疑问句，不能用yes或no回答，回答“我是乘公交来这里的。”符合，故选C。 2．C 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪部电影，《热辣滚烫》还是《长安三万里》？——《长安三万里》。我最喜欢卡通片。 考查选择疑问句。Why为什么；Where哪里；Which哪个；Whose谁的。根据“movie do you prefer, You Only Live Once (热辣滚烫) or Chang An (长安三万里)”可知是指更喜欢哪部电影，故选C。 3．C 【详解】句意：——你打算买那条绿色的裙子还是那条蓝色的？——绿色的那个。绿色总是我的第一选择。 考查选择疑问句。根据“Are you going to buy the green skirt or the blue one?”可知，此句是选择疑问句，需要作出选择，排除选项A和B；结合“Green is always my first choice.”，喜欢绿色的裙子，故选C。 4．A 【详解】句意：——这个五一假期你待在家里还是去旅行了？——我待在家里了。在书房里面看书总是更加舒适的。 考查选择疑问句。根据“stay at home or go traveling”可知，这是选择疑问句，答句不能用yes/no回答，排除C、D；根据“read in the study”可知，选择了待在家里，故选A。 5．C 【详解】句意：——你会游泳或下棋吗？——我会游泳。 考查选择疑问句。根据“Can you swim or play chess”可知，句子为选择疑问句，此时不能用Yes或No回答，而应根据实际情况，从备选项中选择其一回答。故选C。 6．C 【详解】句意：——你妈妈上班是坐公交车还是步行？——走路，因为我们家离她的工作地点只有五分钟的步行路程。 考查选择疑问句和情景交际。Yes, she does是的；By bus坐公交车；On foot走路。根据“because our home is only five minutes’ walk from her workplace”可知是走路去上班，故选C。 7．C 【详解】句意：——冬天和夏天，你更喜欢哪个季节？——冬天。我喜欢玩雪。 考查疑问句。Yes, I do是的，我喜欢；No, I don’t不，我不喜欢；Winter冬天；Summer夏天。根据“I like playing with snow.”可知喜欢冬天。故选C。 8．C 【详解】句意：——早睡是好是坏？——是好的。 考查选择疑问句。题中“Is going to bed early good or bad?”是选择疑问句，不能用Yes或No回答，应回答选择对象“good or bad”中的一个，故选C。 9．C 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢长春的哪个季节，冬天还是秋天？——冬天。我喜欢和家人一起堆雪人。 考查选择疑问句。Yes, I do是的，我喜欢；No, I don’t不，我不喜欢；Winter冬天；Autumn秋天。根据“winter or autumn”可知，回答时要在两者中选择一个。结合“I like making a snowman with my family.”可知，喜欢和家人一起堆雪人，应是冬天。故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：——吉姆会绘画还是会唱歌？——我觉得会绘画。 考查选择疑问句。这是一个含有or的选择疑问句，不能用yes或no来回答，排除A、C和D，故选B。 11．B 【详解】句意：——她是长发还是短发？——她有一头长发。 考查选择疑问句。and和；or或者，还是。根据“She has long hair.”可知，此句为选择疑问句，应该用or，排除A、D；根据“have long ... short hair”可知，此句含有谓语动词have，用助动词Does。故选B。 12．A 【详解】句意：——谁会打篮球，景海鹏还是朱杨柱？——景海鹏。我知道他打得很好。 考查选择疑问句。Who谁；What什么；How如何。根据答语“Jing Haipeng.”可知，此处对人进行提问。故选A。 13．D 【详解】句意：——你妈妈是矮还是高？——她很矮。 考查选择疑问句的回答。根据“Is your mother short or tall?”可知，本句是选择疑问句，选择疑问句不能用yes和no回答，而要根据问句的实际问题进行回答。所以应该回答“她是高的”或“她是矮的”。故选D。 14．C 【详解】句意：——露西正在听音乐还是正在写信？——她正在写信。 考查选择疑问句。Yes, she’s listening to music是的，她正在听音乐；No, she’s writing a letter不，她正在写信；She’s writing a letter她正在写信。根据“Is Lucy listening to music or writing a letter?”可知，此处是选择疑问句，选择listening to music或writing a letter来回答，故选C。 15．B 【详解】句意：——她是瘦还是重？——她很重。 考查选择疑问句。上文是选择疑问句，选择疑问句的回答不能用yes或者no表示，而是要根据实际情况从备选项中选择其一。此处应回答“她是瘦的”或者“她是重的”。故选B。 16．B 【详解】句意：——Jack！你的弟弟高还是矮？——他很高。 考查连词辨析。and和，又；or或者；but但是。根据“Is your brother tall...short”可知此句是选择疑问句，tall和short是并列关系，此处用or来连接。故选B。 17．C 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你去过北京或上海吗？——（去过）北京。长城太美了。 考查选择疑问句的回答。根据“The great Wall is so wonderful.”可知，长城在北京，此处应该是回答去过北京。故选C。 18．C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们是骑自行车还是开车去图书馆？——骑自行车。那里没有停车场。 考查选择疑问句的回答。根据“shall we go to the library by bike or by car”以及“There is no parking lot there.”可知那里没有停车场，所以骑自行车去，故选C。 19．D 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪种类型的锻炼，室内运动还是户外运动？——户外运动，我喜欢在公园里跑步。 考查选择疑问句。Yes, I do是的，我是；No, I don’t不，我不；Exercising indoors室内锻炼；Exercising outdoors室外锻炼。题干是选择疑问句，不能用yes或no回答，因此可先排除选项A和B。根据答语“I’d like to run in the park.”可知，喜欢户外运动，故选D。 20．A 【详解】句意：——你多久去探望一次你的叔叔？——一周一次。 考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how long多长时间；how many多少；how much多少钱。根据“Once a week”可知此处询问频率，疑问词用how often。故选A。 21．D 【详解】句意：——这件T恤穿在你身上很好看。它是什么尺码？——M码。 考查特殊疑问句。What color什么颜色，对颜色提问；How many多少，对数量提问；How much多少钱，对价格提问；What size什么尺码，对尺码提问。根据“Size M.”可知，答语为M码，此处是对尺码提问，疑问词用What size。故选D。 22．A 【详解】句意：——您像这样有多久了？——从周五开始。我已经病了三天了。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，多久；How far多远；How soon多久后；How much多少，多少钱。根据“Since Friday. I’ve been ill for about three days”可知，此处对时间段提问，应用how long。故选A。 23．B 【详解】句意：——中国是什么时候发射神舟十六号的？——2023年5月30日。 考查特殊疑问句。what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；who谁。根据“On May 30, 2023.”可知此处应询问时间，疑问词用when。故选B。 24．C 【详解】句意：——杭州天气怎么样？——晴朗但寒冷。 考查特殊疑问句和介词辨析。in在……里；of属于……的。根据“Sunny but cold.”可知，对天气进行提问可以用How’s the weather/What’s the weather like，因此第一空为how’s；杭州是地名，在地名前用介词in。故选C。 25．B 【详解】句意：——孩子们一周上几次美术课？——每周三到四次。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how soon多久以后。根据“Three or four times a week.”可知，询问频率，应用how often，故选B。 26．C 【详解】句意：——你弟弟是什么样的？——他外向且有趣。他喜欢讲笑话。 考查特殊疑问句和形容词辨析。He is tall and thin他又高又瘦；He is shy and quiet他害羞且安静；He is outgoing and funny他外向且有趣。根据“What is your little brother like”可知，be like提问，一般回答性格方面的特征，故排除选项A；根据“He enjoys telling jokes”可知，性格应该是外向有趣的。故选C。 27．D 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢考拉？——因为它们挺可爱的。 考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。What do you think of koalas你觉得考拉怎么样；Where are they from它们来自哪里； How about koalas考拉怎么样；Why do you like koalas你为什么喜欢考拉。根据“Because ”可知，询问原因，故选D。 28．B 【详解】句意：——你来自哪里？——我来自北京。 考查特殊疑问句和助动词。where哪里；how如何。根据“I am from Beijing”可知此处询问来自哪里，疑问词用where；句中含有实义动词，变疑问句借助助动词do。故选B。 29．C 【详解】句意：——你们家在这套公寓里住了多久了？——从两年前开始。 考查特殊疑问句/现在完成时。how long多久；when什么时候。结合“Since two years ago.”可知问句是提问多长时间，需用how long，family的意思是“家庭”，指“家庭全体成员”时，为集合名词，作主语时，助动词have要用复数形式。故选C。 30．D 【详解】句意：——狮子在哪里？——它们在那边，离考拉不远。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据“They’re over there, not far from the koalas.”可知，此处是问狮子在哪里，用where提问。故选D。 31．C 【详解】句意：——康康在哪里过的生日？ ——在他家。那是一个很好的生日聚会。 考查特殊疑问句。How如何；When什么时候；Where在哪里；What什么。根据“At his home.”可知，此处是询问庆祝生日的地点，应用疑问词where。故选C。 32．C 【详解】句意： ——你在乡下待了多久？——大约一个月。我喜欢那里的新鲜空气和绿色的树木。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答；How far多远，是对距离进行提问；How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How often多久一次，提问频率。根据答语“For about a month.”大约一个月，可知是对时间段进行提问，因此用How long。故选C。 33．D 【详解】句意：——Jeff要去哪里度假？——去俄罗斯莫斯科。 考查特殊疑问句。How“怎样”；What“什么”；Who“谁”；Where“哪里”。根据答语“To Moscow, Russia.”可知，问的是去哪里度假，where符合语境。故选D。 34．A 【详解】句意：——她在做什么？——她在读书。 考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“She’s reading.”可知，此处询问她在做什么，应用what引导特殊疑问句，时态为现在进行时。故选A。 35．B 【详解】句意：——凯特，上周日你去哪里了？——我和我的朋友们去了公园。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；Where哪里；What什么；How怎么样。根据答句中“I went to the park with my friends.”可知，此处是描述我去的地方，所以使用where对地点进行提问。故选B。 36．A 【详解】句意：——什么时候会有结果？——至少三天，最多十天。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久；How long多长；How often多久一次。根据答语“In three days at least, ten days at most.”可知，对将来时间提问，用how soon。故选A。 37．A 【详解】句意：——这些西红柿多少钱？——2.88美元。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱，多少，提问不可数名词；How long多长，多长时间；How heavy多重；How big多大。根据“$2.88.”可知，提问价格用how much。故选A。 38．C 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，从你家到学校有多远？——大约十五分钟的步行路程。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多长时间一次，对频率进行提问；How long多长时间，对时间段进行提问；How far多远，对距离进行提问；How soon多久之后，对“in+一段时间”进行提问。根据答语“About fifteen minutes’ walk.”可知，此处询问距离。故选C。 39．A 【详解】句意：——三名中国宇航员将在太空停留多久？——大约六个月。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How often多久一次；How soon多快。根据答句“For about six months.”可知，此处询问宇航员在太空待多久，应用how long来提问。故选A。 40．C 【详解】句意：——你怎么去学校，辛迪？——骑自行车。 考查特殊疑问词。When什么时候；Why为什么；How怎样。根据“By bike.”可知，此处询问方式。故选C。 41．C 【详解】句意：——林晨，你真是个历史迷。你多久去一次南京博物馆？——不经常去。太多人想去参观，所以很难订到票。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How much多少钱。根据“… do you go to Nanjing Museum?”与回答“Not often at all.”可知，此处提问频率，应用how often。故选C。 42．B 【详解】句意：——你从家到学校要多长时间？——开车十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多久； How soon多久以后。根据“Ten minutes by car.”可知，空处是问从你家到学校要花多长时间，用how long提问。故选B。 43．B 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，下星期天我们去哪里踢足球？——在学校操场上。 考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；where在哪里；how怎样；why为什么。根据“On the school playground.”可知是询问地点，故选B。 44．C 【详解】句意：你在度假。过得怎么样？ 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；What什么；How怎么样；Where在哪里。根据“You are on vacation.”可知，此处应是询问度假的情况如何，how is it going“过得怎么样”符合语境。故选C。 45．A 【详解】句意：——我时常感到压力。你能给我一些建议吗？——你为什么不和你的朋友分享你的烦恼呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。Why don’t you你为什么不……，后跟动词原形；How about……怎么样，后跟名词、代词或动名词；Would you like你想要……，后跟名词或动词不定式。根据空后的“share”是动词原形可知，此处应用Why don’t you。故选A。 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$