内容正文:
专题05 频度副词、祈使句
目录
考点聚焦:核心考点+中考点,有的放矢
重点速记:知识点和关键点梳理,查漏补缺
难点强化:难点内容标注与讲解,能力提升
学以致用:真题感知+提升专练,全面突破
(一)祈使句
(1)定义: 用来表示请求、命令、建议、号召、警告等的句子。说话的对象大多为第二人称you,且常被省略。句末用感叹号或句号,读时用降调。为了表示客气,常用please一词。
(2)构成:祈使句分为肯定祈使句和否定祈使句。
1) 肯定祈使句
Do型 动词原形 + 宾语 + 其他 Listen to the teacher carefully!
Be 型 Be + 表语(名词/形容词) + 其他 Be careful!/Be a good man.
Let 型 Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 +其他 Let me help you.
2) 否定祈使句
Do型 在句首 + Don’t Don’t forget me.
Be 型 在句首 + Don’t Don’t be late!
Let 型 Don’t let sb do sth.或者Let sb. not do sth. Don’t let him go. = Let him not go.
No 型 No +n.或者No + doing No photos. No parking.
(3)答语: 祈使句的动作通常是将来发生的动作,所以回答祈使句时,一般用will或won’t。
【注意】在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时,要注意形式一致和意义相反。即:yes与will;no与won’t要一致;yes意为“不”;no意为“是”。
Eg::—Don’t go out. It’s raining hard. 不要出去了。天正下着大雨。
—Yes, I will. Lily is waiting for me. 不,我要去。莉莉在等我呢
—No, I won’t. I will stay at home. 好的,我不会去的。我待在家就好。
(4)祈使句的其他形式:用名词,形容词,副词,动词等直接表达。简洁明快,口语化。
Eg: Hands up! 举起手来! Eg:Help! 救命! Eg: Off the grass! 勿踏草坪!
对祈使句的回答:
---Close the door, please. ---Certainly./ Sure./ OK./ Yes./ Of course, I will.
---Don't be late for school, Sam! --- No, I won't. (当然,我不会的。)
(5)祈使句的反义疑问句:通常使用 will you?
Open the door, will you? 开开门,好吗?
Don't be late for school, will you?不要迟到,好吗?
注意区别:
Let us have something to drink, will you? 让我们喝点东西,好吗?
Let's go to the park, shall we? 咱们去公园吧,好吗?
祈使句用法歌诀
祈使句,祈使句,请求、命令或建议。
主语是you常省去,动词原形开头记。
否定形式要注意,句首要把Don’t加。
要讲客气用please,句首、句末没关系。
(2) 频率副词
1、含义:表示次数、频率的副词被称为频度副词。常见频度副词有usually (通常),sometimes (有时),always (总是),,often (经常),never (从不)。对频率的提问用how often。
2、位置:
(1)在be动词之后。
(2)在实义动词之前。
(3)sometimes,usually位置比较灵活,可放在句首、句中或句末。
e.g.Sometimes/Usually she watches TV.
She sometimes/usually watches TV.
真题感知
一、单项选择
1.—How does he usually come to school?
—He ________ walks to school. His father never drives him to school.
A.never B.always C.seldom D.sometimes
2.As an old saying goes, he who has ________ been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
A.never B.seldom C.often D.always
3.My father is very busy, he ________ goes home to have lunch, he has lunch in his company.
A.ever B.often C.never D.always
4.Miss Wilson ________ joins social parties because she values quiet evenings at home.
A.often B.seldom C.almost D.nearly
5.Lucy gets up early every weekday. So she ________ misses the bus.
A.always B.never C.usually D.sometimes
6.We should ________ forget those heroes who fought and gave their lives for our nation.
A.sometimes B.seldom C.always D.never
7.—Why not ask Sandy to go to the movies with you?
—She’s busy these days. So she ________ has a chance to go to the movies.
A.always B.ever C.seldom
8.My grandmother is pretty healthy. She exercises every day and ________ eats junk food.
A.always B.usually C.hardly ever D.sometimes
9.I don’t think fast food is good for our health, so I ________ eat it.
A.usually B.hardly C.always
10.My brother has a healthy living habit. He ________stays up late, and he is an early bird.
A.usually B.often C.hardly ever
11.We should ________ pick up the rubbish whenever we see it.
A.never B.hardly C.sometimes D.always
12.Cathy is ________ late for school because she gets up early every day.
A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never
13.—Does your brother like playing football?
—Not really. He ________ watches football matches.
A.often B.always C.sometimes D.seldom
14.Li Hong is ________ late for class. She is always the first to come to school.
A.sometimes B.usually C.often D.never
15.Tommy ________ goes travelling by air, because he feels sick on the plane.
A.often B.always C.usually D.never
16.—How often do you go to the cinema?
—________. I only watch movies at home.
A.Always B.Sometimes C.Never
17.— People should ________ pick up the rubbish whenever they see it.
— That’s true. It’s good for the environment.
A.always B.never C.sometimes D.seldom
18.If you don’t push yourself hard, you will ________ know how excellent you can be.
A.usually B.sometimes C.always D.never
19.Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you won’t make progress in your study.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
20.Growing up is not easy, Tom. ________ calm when you’re facing serious problems in life.
A.Staying B.Stays C.Stay D.To stay
21. to protect yourselves and it’s everyone’s duty to fight against school bullying (校园霸凌).
A.To learn B.Learn C.Learning D.Learned
22.________ action to protect the environment, and the earth will be a better place to live in.
A.Take B.To take C.Taking D.Takes
23.________ a lifelong learner, and you’ll enjoy a great treasure of knowledge and keep your mind active and young.
A.To be B.Be C.Being
24.— I want to be an artist when I grow up.
— Work hard, ________ your dream will come true.
A.or B.but C.and D.for
25.Don’t ride the bike too fast on the road, ________ you may get hurt.
A.but B.because C.or D.so
26.________ too much time on the phone games, or you will fall behind others.
A.Spend B.Don’t spend C.Let’s spend
27.—Put some butter on a piece of bread. What else?
—Next, ________ up some tomatoes.
A.cut B.cutting C.to cut
28.________ talk with your classmates in class. It’s not good.
A.Don’t B.No C.Let’s D.Not
29.________ park here when you see the sign.
A.No B.Not C.Won’t D.Don’t
30.—Tom, ________ here to carry the box for me, will you?
—All right.
A.coming B.came C.come
31.________ play baseball in the garden. Your grandfather is relaxing there.
A.Not B.Don’t C.No D.Can’t
32.Her doctor said, “_________ work so hard.”
A.Stop B.Don’t C.Can’t D.No
33._________ be nervous.
A.Stop B.Don’t C.Can’t D.No
34._________ your homework here tomorrow, Lucy.
A.Bring B.Brings C.To bring D.Bringing
35.The doctor says to Tom, “_________ stay up too late.”
A.Doesn’t B.Can’t C.Don’t D.No
36.________ here on time next time, or you’ll be punished.
A.Be B.Being C.To be D.Been
37.________ this kind of peach, and you will like it.
A.To try B.Trying C.Tried D.Try
38.—Jack, ________ stay up late. It is not good for you.
—OK. I won’t.
A.doesn’t B.don’t C./
39.________ in the classroom, Eric.
—Sorry, Miss Green.
A.Not eat B.Not to eat C.Don’t eat D.Can’t eat
40.________ dressed now! We have to go right away (立刻).
A.Getting B.To get C.Get D.Gets
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专题05 频度副词、祈使句
目录
考点聚焦:核心考点+中考点,有的放矢
重点速记:知识点和关键点梳理,查漏补缺
难点强化:难点内容标注与讲解,能力提升
学以致用:真题感知+提升专练,全面突破
(一)祈使句
(1)定义: 用来表示请求、命令、建议、号召、警告等的句子。说话的对象大多为第二人称you,且常被省略。句末用感叹号或句号,读时用降调。为了表示客气,常用please一词。
(2)构成:祈使句分为肯定祈使句和否定祈使句。
1) 肯定祈使句
Do型 动词原形 + 宾语 + 其他 Listen to the teacher carefully!
Be 型 Be + 表语(名词/形容词) + 其他 Be careful!/Be a good man.
Let 型 Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 +其他 Let me help you.
2) 否定祈使句
Do型 在句首 + Don’t Don’t forget me.
Be 型 在句首 + Don’t Don’t be late!
Let 型 Don’t let sb do sth.或者Let sb. not do sth. Don’t let him go. = Let him not go.
No 型 No +n.或者No + doing No photos. No parking.
(3)答语: 祈使句的动作通常是将来发生的动作,所以回答祈使句时,一般用will或won’t。
【注意】在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时,要注意形式一致和意义相反。即:yes与will;no与won’t要一致;yes意为“不”;no意为“是”。
Eg::—Don’t go out. It’s raining hard. 不要出去了。天正下着大雨。
—Yes, I will. Lily is waiting for me. 不,我要去。莉莉在等我呢
—No, I won’t. I will stay at home. 好的,我不会去的。我待在家就好。
(4)祈使句的其他形式:用名词,形容词,副词,动词等直接表达。简洁明快,口语化。
Eg: Hands up! 举起手来! Eg:Help! 救命! Eg: Off the grass! 勿踏草坪!
对祈使句的回答:
---Close the door, please. ---Certainly./ Sure./ OK./ Yes./ Of course, I will.
---Don't be late for school, Sam! --- No, I won't. (当然,我不会的。)
(5)祈使句的反义疑问句:通常使用 will you?
Open the door, will you? 开开门,好吗?
Don't be late for school, will you?不要迟到,好吗?
注意区别:
Let us have something to drink, will you? 让我们喝点东西,好吗?
Let's go to the park, shall we? 咱们去公园吧,好吗?
祈使句用法歌诀
祈使句,祈使句,请求、命令或建议。
主语是you常省去,动词原形开头记。
否定形式要注意,句首要把Don’t加。
要讲客气用please,句首、句末没关系。
(2) 频率副词
1、含义:表示次数、频率的副词被称为频度副词。常见频度副词有usually (通常),sometimes (有时),always (总是),,often (经常),never (从不)。对频率的提问用how often。
2、位置:
(1)在be动词之后。
(2)在实义动词之前。
(3)sometimes,usually位置比较灵活,可放在句首、句中或句末。
e.g.Sometimes/Usually she watches TV.
She sometimes/usually watches TV.
真题感知
一、单项选择
1.—How does he usually come to school?
—He ________ walks to school. His father never drives him to school.
A.never B.always C.seldom D.sometimes
2.As an old saying goes, he who has ________ been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
A.never B.seldom C.often D.always
3.My father is very busy, he ________ goes home to have lunch, he has lunch in his company.
A.ever B.often C.never D.always
4.Miss Wilson ________ joins social parties because she values quiet evenings at home.
A.often B.seldom C.almost D.nearly
5.Lucy gets up early every weekday. So she ________ misses the bus.
A.always B.never C.usually D.sometimes
6.We should ________ forget those heroes who fought and gave their lives for our nation.
A.sometimes B.seldom C.always D.never
7.—Why not ask Sandy to go to the movies with you?
—She’s busy these days. So she ________ has a chance to go to the movies.
A.always B.ever C.seldom
8.My grandmother is pretty healthy. She exercises every day and ________ eats junk food.
A.always B.usually C.hardly ever D.sometimes
9.I don’t think fast food is good for our health, so I ________ eat it.
A.usually B.hardly C.always
10.My brother has a healthy living habit. He ________stays up late, and he is an early bird.
A.usually B.often C.hardly ever
11.We should ________ pick up the rubbish whenever we see it.
A.never B.hardly C.sometimes D.always
12.Cathy is ________ late for school because she gets up early every day.
A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never
13.—Does your brother like playing football?
—Not really. He ________ watches football matches.
A.often B.always C.sometimes D.seldom
14.Li Hong is ________ late for class. She is always the first to come to school.
A.sometimes B.usually C.often D.never
15.Tommy ________ goes travelling by air, because he feels sick on the plane.
A.often B.always C.usually D.never
16.—How often do you go to the cinema?
—________. I only watch movies at home.
A.Always B.Sometimes C.Never
17.— People should ________ pick up the rubbish whenever they see it.
— That’s true. It’s good for the environment.
A.always B.never C.sometimes D.seldom
18.If you don’t push yourself hard, you will ________ know how excellent you can be.
A.usually B.sometimes C.always D.never
19.Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you won’t make progress in your study.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
20.Growing up is not easy, Tom. ________ calm when you’re facing serious problems in life.
A.Staying B.Stays C.Stay D.To stay
21. to protect yourselves and it’s everyone’s duty to fight against school bullying (校园霸凌).
A.To learn B.Learn C.Learning D.Learned
22.________ action to protect the environment, and the earth will be a better place to live in.
A.Take B.To take C.Taking D.Takes
23.________ a lifelong learner, and you’ll enjoy a great treasure of knowledge and keep your mind active and young.
A.To be B.Be C.Being
24.— I want to be an artist when I grow up.
— Work hard, ________ your dream will come true.
A.or B.but C.and D.for
25.Don’t ride the bike too fast on the road, ________ you may get hurt.
A.but B.because C.or D.so
26.________ too much time on the phone games, or you will fall behind others.
A.Spend B.Don’t spend C.Let’s spend
27.—Put some butter on a piece of bread. What else?
—Next, ________ up some tomatoes.
A.cut B.cutting C.to cut
28.________ talk with your classmates in class. It’s not good.
A.Don’t B.No C.Let’s D.Not
29.________ park here when you see the sign.
A.No B.Not C.Won’t D.Don’t
30.—Tom, ________ here to carry the box for me, will you?
—All right.
A.coming B.came C.come
31.________ play baseball in the garden. Your grandfather is relaxing there.
A.Not B.Don’t C.No D.Can’t
32.Her doctor said, “_________ work so hard.”
A.Stop B.Don’t C.Can’t D.No
33._________ be nervous.
A.Stop B.Don’t C.Can’t D.No
34._________ your homework here tomorrow, Lucy.
A.Bring B.Brings C.To bring D.Bringing
35.The doctor says to Tom, “_________ stay up too late.”
A.Doesn’t B.Can’t C.Don’t D.No
36.________ here on time next time, or you’ll be punished.
A.Be B.Being C.To be D.Been
37.________ this kind of peach, and you will like it.
A.To try B.Trying C.Tried D.Try
38.—Jack, ________ stay up late. It is not good for you.
—OK. I won’t.
A.doesn’t B.don’t C./
39.________ in the classroom, Eric.
—Sorry, Miss Green.
A.Not eat B.Not to eat C.Don’t eat D.Can’t eat
40.________ dressed now! We have to go right away (立刻).
A.Getting B.To get C.Get D.Gets
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:——他通常怎么来学校?——他总是走路去上学。他父亲从不开车送他上学。
考查频度副词。never从不;always总是;seldom很少;sometimes有时。根据“His father never drives him to school.”可知,他总是步行上学。故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:俗话说,不到长城非好汉。
考查副词辨析。never从未;seldom很少;often经常;always总是。根据“he who has ... been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”可知是指不到长城非好汉,never符合语境,故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:我父亲很忙,他从不回家吃午饭,他在公司吃午饭。
考查副词辨析。ever曾经;often经常;never从不;always总是。根据“My father is very busy...he has lunch in his company.”可知我的爸爸从来不回家吃午饭。故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:威尔逊小姐很少参加社交派对因为她珍惜在家的安静夜晚。
考查频率副词辨析。often经常;seldom很少;almost几乎;nearly差不多。根据“because she values quiet evenings at home.”可知,她喜欢的是安静的夜晚,故可推测很少参加社交派对。故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:露西每个工作日起得很早。所以她从不错过公共汽车。
考查副词辨析。always总是;never从不;usually经常;sometimes有时。根据“Lucy gets up early every weekday.”可知,露西从不错过公交车。故选B。
6.D
【详解】句意:我们永远不应该忘记那些为我们的国家战斗并献出生命的英雄。
考查副词辨析。sometimes有时;seldom很少;always总是;never从不。根据“forget those heroes who fought and gave their lives for our nation”可知,永不忘记那些为国家战斗并献出了生命的英雄,never符合题意。故选D。
7.C
【详解】句意:——为什么不叫Sandy和你一起去看电影呢? ——她这些天很忙。所以她很少有机会去看电影。
考查副词辨析。always总是,一直;ever曾经;seldom很少,不常。根据“She’s busy these days”可知,Sandy最近很忙,因此很少去看电影。故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:我奶奶很健康。她每天锻炼身体,几乎从不吃垃圾食品。
考查副词辨析。always总是;usually通常;hardly ever几乎不;sometimes有时。根据“My grandmother is pretty healthy”可知奶奶很健康,几乎不吃垃圾食品。故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:我认为快餐对我们的健康没有好处,所以我几乎不吃它。
考查副词辨析。usually通常;hardly几乎不;always总是。根据“I don’t think fast food is good for our health,”可知,认为快餐对健康没有好处,所以几乎不吃快餐。故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:我弟弟有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎从不熬夜,是个早起的人。
考查频度副词。usually通常;often经常;hardly ever几乎从不。根据“My brother has a healthy living habit.”可知,弟弟生活习惯很健康,所以几乎从不熬夜。故选C。
11.D
【详解】句意:我们无论何时看到垃圾都应该捡起来。
考查副词辨析。never从不;hardly几乎不;sometimes有时;always总是。根据“pick up the rubbish”可知,我们应该总是要捡起垃圾,故选D。
12.D
【详解】句意:凯西上学从不迟到,因为她每天起得很早。
考查副词辨析。always总是;usually通常;sometimes有时候;never从不。根据“because she gets up early every day”可知,她每天都起得很早,故应是从不迟到。故选D。
13.D
【详解】句意:——你哥哥喜欢踢足球吗?——并非真的如此。他很少看足球比赛。
考查频度副词辨析。often经常;always总是;sometimes有时;seldom很少。根据“Not really.”可知,此处是指他很少看足球比赛。故选D。
14.D
【详解】句意:李红上课从不迟到。她总是第一个来上学。
考查频度副词的辨析。sometimes有时候;usually通常;often经常;never从不。根据“She is always the first to come to school.”可推断,李红上课“从不”迟到,所缺的词是never,故选D。
15.D
【详解】句意:汤米从不乘飞机旅行,因为他在飞机上感到不舒服。
考查频度副词辨析。often经常;always总是;usually通常;never从不。根据“because he feels sick on the plane”可知,因为他在飞机上感到不舒服,所以从不坐飞机。故选D。
16.C
【详解】句意:——你多久去看一次电影?——从不。我只在家里看电影。
考查副词辨析。always总是;sometimes有时;never从不。根据“I only watch movies at home.”可知,只在家里看电影,所以从不去电影院。故选C。
17.A
【详解】句意:——人们应该总是捡起垃圾,只要他们看到它。——没错。这对环境有好处。
考查频度副词。always总是;never从不;sometimes有时;seldom很少。根据“pick up the rubbish”以及常识可知,看到垃圾,人们应该总是捡起来。故选A。
18.D
【详解】句意:如果你不努力推动自己,你永远不会知道自己能有多优秀。
考查副词辨析。usually经常;sometimes有时;always总是;never从不。根据“If you don’t push yourself hard, you will…know how excellent you can be.”可知是指不努力就永远不知道自己有多优秀。故选D。
19.B
【详解】句意:不要害怕犯错,否则你的学习就不会有进步。
考查连词。and和;or否则;so因此;but但是。根据“Don’t be afraid to make mistakes…you won’t make progress in your study.”可知是指不要害怕犯错,否则你的学习就不会有进步。故选B。
20.C
【详解】句意:长大不容易,汤姆。当你面临生活中的严重问题时,要保持冷静。
考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知,空处所在句为祈使句,以动词原形开头。故选C。
21.B
【详解】句意:学会保护你们自己,反对校园霸凌是每个人的责任。
考查祈使句。根据“...to protect yourselves”可知该句是祈使句,应用动词原形开头,故选B。
22.A
【详解】句意:取行动保护环境,地球将成为一个更适合居住的地方。
考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知,此句为“祈使句+and…”结构,所以此处应用动词原形。故选A。
23.B
【详解】句意:做一个终身学习者,你会享受到巨大的知识财富,并保持头脑活跃和年轻。
考查动词用法。To be是,不定式;Be是,动词原形;Being动名词。根据“...a lifelong learner...”可知,本句为祈使句,以动词原形Be开头。故选B。
24.C
【详解】句意:——我长大后想成为一名艺术家。——努力工作,你的梦想就会实现。
考查连词辨析和祈使句句型。or或者,否则;but但是;and和;because因为。分析“Work hard, ... your dream will come true.”可知,二者之间为顺承关系,应用and连接。故选C。
25.C
【详解】句意:不要在路上骑自行车太快,否则你会受伤的。
考查连词辨析。but但是;because因为;or否则;so因此。根据“Don’t ride the bike too fast”以及“you may get hurt.”可知,应该说不要在路上骑自行车太快,“否则”你会受伤的。故选C。
26.B
【详解】句意:不要花太多时间在手机游戏上,否则你会落后于别人。
考查祈使句。根据“or you will fall behind others.”可知,建议不要花太多时间在手机游戏上,是祈使句的否定形式:don’t+动词原形。故选B。
27.A
【详解】句意:——在一块面包上放一些黄油。还有什么? ——接下来,切一些西红柿。
考查祈使句。根据“... up some tomatoes.”可知祈使句应用动词原形开头,故选A。
28.A
【详解】句意:不要在课堂上和你的同学交谈。这不好。
考查祈使句。Don’t不,Don’t+动词原形,构成否定祈使句;No不,no+doing(不做某事),构成否定祈使句;Let’s让我们;Not不。根据“talk with your classmates in class”可知,句子为否定祈使句,用Don’t+动词原形。故选A。
29.D
【详解】句意:当你看到标志时,不要在这里停车。
考查祈使句。根据“…park here when you see the sign.”可知,句子是祈使句,祈使句的否定形式为“Don’t加动词原形”。故选D。
30.C
【详解】句意:——Tom,过来帮我拿这个箱子,好吗?——好的。
考查祈使句。根据“here to carry the box for me”可知,此处是祈使句的肯定形式,应填动词原形,故选C。
31.B
【详解】句意:不要在花园里打棒球。你爷爷在那儿休息。
考查祈使句。根据“Your grandfather is relaxing there”可知,此处应说“不要在花园里打棒球”,为祈使句的否定形式。其构成为“Don’t+do sth.”或“No+doing sth.”。根据“play”可知,此处应用Don’t。故选B。
32.B
【详解】句意:她的医生说:“不要工作太辛苦。”
考查祈使句。根据“work so hard”可知这里是医生劝诫的话,应用否定祈使句,其结构为don’t+动词原形。故选B。
33.B
【详解】句意:不要紧张。
考查祈使句。Stop停止;Don’t不;Can’t不能;No不。此处是祈使句,结合“be nervous”可知是指不要紧张,用Don’t,后接动词原形。故选B。
34.A
【详解】句意:露西,明天把你的作业带来。
考查祈使句。分析句子结构,此处是祈使句,应用动词原形开头,故选A。
35.C
【详解】句意:医生对汤姆说:“不要熬夜太晚。”
考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“…stay up too late.”,结合句意可知,此处应该表达不要熬夜太晚,祈使句,表达否定,用do的否定缩写形式don’t引导,位于句首,首字母要大写,后跟动词原形stay。故选C。
36.A
【详解】句意:下次准时到,否则你会受到惩罚的。
考查祈使句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知,此句为“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构,祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。
37.D
【详解】句意:试试这种桃子,你会喜欢的。
考查祈使句的用法。“喜欢桃子”是“品尝桃子”的结果,所以用“祈使句+and+陈述句”表示结果。故选D。
38.B
【详解】句意:——Jack,不要熬夜。这对你不好。——好的。我不会了。
考查祈使句。根据题干可知,这是祈使句的否定形式,结构为don’t+动词原形。故选B。
39.C
【详解】句意:——埃里克,别在教室里吃东西。——对不起,格林老师。
考查祈使句。根据“... in the classroom, Eric.”和选项可知,此处是叫埃里克不要在教室里吃东西,句式应用祈使句的否定形式,结构为Don’t+动词原形。故选C。
40.C
【详解】句意:现在就穿上衣服!我们得马上走。
考查祈使句。空格所在句为祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头。故选C。
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