期末押题卷（无锡卷）（含试卷细目表）-【刷题补漏】2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末易错题特训（牛津译林版）

2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（无锡专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共55分） 一、单项选择（本题共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Neither I nor Brian ______ that book. It’s boring. A．like B．likes C．don’t like D．doesn’t like 2．—Remember to tell your grandfather the good news __________ he can share our happiness. —OK, I will. A．until B．if C．so that D．although 3．Mary wants to learn more about how ______ for animals in an animal hospital. A．caring B．to care C．going D．to go 4．UNICEF was _________ in l946 to improve children's lives after World War II. A．given up B．put up C．set up D．got up 5．—I wonder if you ____________ us for the English party tomorrow. —If I ____________ free, I will go with you. A．will join; am B．will join; will be C．join; am D．join; will be 6．—________ has Lily worked in the company? —Since she graduated from college. A．How often B．How soon C．How far D．How long 7．—This is really __________ ugly bird. —But it is __________ useful bird. It can help fishermen catch fish. A．an; a B．an; an C．an; the D．a; an 8．Put the potatoes into a pot and cook them ____ about ten minutes. A．in B．at C．for D．to 9．________ people will visit our city on May Day holiday. A．Thousand B．Three thousands C．Thousand of D．Thousands of 10．There’s ________ meat at home. Would you please go and buy ________? A．some; a little B．a little; any C．little; some D．little; any 11．My brother has healthy living habit. He ________ stays up late, and he is an early bird. A．usually B．hardly C．often D．always 12．—The population of China is ________ than that of Canada. —Sure. China has the ________ population in the world. A．very large, much larger B．much larger, largest C．more larger, most large D．very larger, most largest 13．—Could you please ________ me your notebook, Grace? —Certainly. Here you are. A．borrow B．to borrow C．lend D．to lend 14．— Teenagers these days are under too much pressure. — I can’t agree more. Some parents should ________ some of their children’s after-school classes. A．cut up B．cut off C．cut in D．cut out 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Have you ever been to Italy before? Italy is 15 for its food. Food is one of the Italian cultures and even if times are changing. Italians still find the great pleasure in sitting at a table, in a home or a restaurant to 16 a good meal together. Italian food is very healthy, and it has a lot of fruit and 17 in it, such as tomatoes, carrots and cabbages. If you go on a trip to Italy, you can be 18 the food and the wine there. You sit down in an expensive restaurant or a cheap one; the food is always good, but the 19 will be different from this restaurant to that one. For breakfast, you can have coffee 20 hot milk, or tea or hot chocolate, bread and rolls. The main meals, lunch and dinner are very important. You can 21 a lot of different foods. Lunch is usually at one o’clock, and dinner around half past seven in the evening. And it may be much 22 in Rome—it’s about nine. Cheese is an important 23 of an Italian meal, and most restaurants offer different kinds of cheese. Then comes fruit in season, and finally the dessert. Of course, we cannot forget its famous table wines, dessert wines, and beer. And there is also mineral water. At last, we must think of ice cream. In short, 24 in Italy can be a real experience. Don’t wait! Go to experience the food in Italy at once! 15．A．careful B．good C．famous D．harmful 16．A．enjoy B．buy C．find D．call 17．A．vegetables B．drinks C．cream D．cakes 18．A．nice to B．short for C．fond of D．surprised at 19．A．names B．tables C．prices D．answers 20．A．for B．with C．into D．from 21．A．taste B．sell C．show D．make 22．A．longer B．newer C．earlier D．later 23．A．part B．food C．meal D．plate 24．A．playing B．eating C．talking D．living 三、 阅读理解(本题共13小题；每小题2分, 满分26分) Tebelis couldn’t eat that night. As he fell asleep, he thought of the impossible task before him. That night, Tebelis had some strange dreams. Suddenly, Tebelis opened his eyes. This was it, the answer to his impossible task! “I can use water to mill the grain (磨谷物),” he said to himself. “I can make a...a watermill!” The laziest boy in Greece worked through the night for his plan. The next morning, Tebelis described his idea in detail to his father. At first, Agathon didn’t believe that water could turn a heavy wheel. “Our cow is old and sick. We could never finishing milling all that grain in a week by ourselves,” Tebelis said. “I’m sure my idea will work. The stream behind our house is the perfect place to build my watermill.” Agathon felt that the boy wouldn’t give up easily this time and agreed. Later that morning, Tebelis cut down a small tree and cut the wood into boards of different sizes. He worked day and night. A few days later, the work was finally done. They watched and waited... Then slowly, ever so slowly, the millstone began to turn. It turned faster, faster, faster. It was working! In just a few days, they managed to mill each and every basket of Alexander’s grain. It was the time that Alexander’s soldiers returned to collect their flour (面粉). The lead soldier studied the machine for a long time. Then they collected their baskets and went away. The next day, Tebelis heard voices, and, looking up, he found himself face to face with King Alexander once more. “I have heard of this ‘watermill’ that you have built,” Alexander said. “Show me.” The king examined the machine and then said, “They call you Tebelis, but that name no longer fits. I have a new name for you: Nestor, ‘the wise one.’” He liked his new name, and he liked his new life. Months passed. “I have an idea for another machine,” he told his father one sunny afternoon. “Tell me about it,” Agathon said. “Well,” said Nestor, “it’s something special. I call it a…” 25．What is the impossible task? A．To mill the king’s grain in a week. B．To make a watermill. C．To send flour to soldiers far away. D．To become a hard-working boy. 26．What replaced (代替) the old and sick cow to turn the millstone? A．Tebelis. B．Water. C．Another cow. D．Agathon. 27．Which of the following words can best describe Tebelis according to the passage? A．Lazy and stupid (愚蠢的). B．Hard-working and patient. C．Lazy but helpful. D．Hard-working and creative (有创造力的). What is the most famous building in Australia? It must be the Sydney Opera House. In fact, it is one of the top 10 famous buildings in the world. The Opera House with a “sailing roof” was designed by a famous Danish architect (丹麦建筑大师), Utzon. The base for the building was started in 1959, years before the designs were finished. Utzon spent four years designing the Opera House. In 1962, the designs were finalized (定稿) and the construction began. In 1967, they started the decoration (装璜) inside. It took 14 years in total to build the Opera House. Queen Elizabeth II officially opened it on October 20th, 1973. The Sydney Opera House cost around $100 million and was paid for by the public (公众). The Opera House includes 1,000 rooms. It is 185 metres long and 120 metres wide. Each year, this fantastic building attracts 200,000 tourists to come for a visit or enjoy events in it. The Opera House reaches out into the harbour (港湾). It is amazing and unforgettable, offering people a strong sense of beauty. 28．The designer of the Sydney Opera House was from 　　　. A．America B．Australia C．England D．Denmark 29．The underlined word “construction” means ______ in Chinese. A．创立 B．设计 C．施工 D．竣工 30．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Sailing Roof B．Travelling in Sydney C．The Sydney Opera House D．The Opening of the Opera House That evening Holmes again wore different clothes, and a large, black hat. He changed his face, his hair—everything. He was a different man. We walked together to Serpentine Avenue. “You see,” said Holmes to me, “I don’t think she wants others to see the photo. But where is it? At her bank? No. Such a woman likes to keep important things herself. I’m sure it’s in her house.” “But how will you know?” I asked. He said, “She’ll show me. She’ll have to.” Just then Irene’s taxi arrived. One of the men in the street ran to open the door and then another man pushed him. Other men were also pushing and shouting, and a fight began. Irene was in the middle of it, but Holmes ran to help her. Then suddenly he fell to the ground, with blood running down his face. Irene hurried to her front door, but she looked back. “How kind of him to help me! Is the poor man hurt?” she called. Some people carried Holmes into the house. I waited outside the window and watched. Then Holmes put up his hand, and I threw the smoke-stick into the room. At once, the people in the street and in the house all began to shout “Fire!” very loudly. The house was full of smoke. I walked away, and ten minutes later Holmes came to meet me. “Well done, Watson,” he said. “Have you got the photo?” I asked. “I know where it is. She showed me,” he answered. “But why did she show you?” “It’s easy,” he said, and laughed. “You saw all those people in the street? I paid them to help us. It wasn’t a real fight and the blood wasn’t real. When people shout “Fire!”, a woman runs to the most important thing in her house, her baby, her gold, or a photo. Irene ran to find her photo which is in a cupboard in the living room. I saw it. But I did not take it. Tomorrow we will go to the palace and tell it to the King first. The King himself can take the photo from the cupboard. And then we will go.” 31．At first, Holmes changed his clothes to ________. A．make him smarter B．take a taxi easily C．hide his real looks D．make Irene surprised 32．What is the correct order of the following sentences? a. Holmes changed his looks. b. Holmes helped Irene. c. Watson threw the smoke-stick. d. Irene ran to the cupboard. e. Holmes paid a lot of men. A．a-b-c-d-e B．a-c-d-e-b C．e-a-b-c-d D．e-c-d-b-a 33．The story is mainly about ________. A．where Irene hid the photo B．how Holmes found the photo C．why people fought for the photo D．when the king wanted the photo Last year on Mother’s Day, someone from our community invited people to share stories about their mothers. A policeman said his mother took him the opera in St. Louis on Saturdays. He listened to dialects (方言) he didn’t understand. He grew to love opera. Now every Saturday he listens to a radio station that plays opera in the afternoons, enjoying Italian voices and fondly remembering his mom. A woman shared that she was only 17 months old when her mother died. Her father remarried. She values (珍视) the things learned from her stepmother (继母)—how to keep house, cook and care for children. “But it wasn’t a mother’s love,” she said. “If you have a mother and you’ve known a mother’s love, don’t take it for granted (把它视为当然).” Asuccessful businessman was 9 years old when his mom took him out of school on his birthday. His driver said, “Why did he leave school?” “My mom took me out to lunch for my birthday.” he said. His driver said, “Your mom loves you like nobody else. Don’t you ever forget that, OK? And take care of your mom!” Another person shared that when he immigrated (移民) to the US as a young man, his parents weren’t happy. He came anyway and landed in Fayetteville, Arkansas. He found a roommate, and every weekend they drove to the roommate’s home where his mother had food prepared and waited for them. They’d pick it up and have food for the week. The roommate's mother became a stand-in mother with whom he has cherished (珍惜) a lifelong bond. It is good to tell others what your mother, or someone who has helped fill that role, means to you. But if your mother is still living, it might also be good to tell her. 34．Why does the former policeman listen to operas on radio every Saturday? A．Because he wants to learn the dialects that he doesn’t understand. B．Because he grew to love opera and he is an expert on opera. C．Because his mother believed opera could make him a man of good taste. D．Because he likes to enjoy Italian voices and it reminds him of his mother. 35．What does the underlined sentence “Your mom loves you like nobody else” mean? A．It is you that your mom loves most. B．It is your mom who loves you most. C．Your mom can’t love you any more. D．Your mom loves nobody but you. 36．What does the underlined word “stand-in mother” mean? A．A mother full of love. B．A mother living with him. C．A person filling the role of mother. D．A person taking care of him. 37．What does the author advise us to do? A．It is better for you to tell your mom how much she means to you. B．We should share more stories about our moms if we can. C．We should always share our feelings with our mother. D．It is good to tell others what your mother is like. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共45分) 四、词汇(本题共16小题；每小题1分, 满分16分) A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。 38．My cousin will prepare a (美味的) meal for his mother as a present on Mothers’ Day. 39．If you want to borrow books, you can go to Siyang Library (在……对面) Citizen Square. 40．Many of our (病人) need help with dressing. 41．If you are careful enough, you will (避免) making many mistakes. 42．Judy often (volunteer) to help others. 43．He at the “bear”, but then he found it was only a picture. (shoot) 44．I think parents should have a good with their children. (communicate) 45．It’s (possible) to run six thousand metres in five minutes. 46．My father often goes to Nanjing on (busy). 47．His hometown is in the (south) part of the city. 48．Great changes (take) place in my hometown in recent years. 49． (develop) a good habit of reading is helpful in language learning. 50．The streets were (cover) with a lot of white snow overnight. 51．Bill Gates is a (succeed) businessman and he makes lots of money. 52．Would you mind (practice) English with me? 53．Don’t (push) your children too hard, or they will be nervous. 五、阅读填表(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) Have you ever seen guides letting you get close to elephants and even offering you rides? Don’t do this, we’re here to explain why you should not ride an elephant. Humans often think it’s OK to have elephants under their control (控制). Many people in Southeast Asia buy and sell elephants illegally (违法地). But elephants are wild animals. Humans shouldn’t do that. Elephants are smart. They can feel sad and happy. Wild elephants won’t let humans ride on top of them. So in order to control them, humans catch baby elephants and train them in pretty bad ways. These all cause a lot of pain for their spirit and bodies. Although elephants have large bodies, their spines (脊椎) are not strong enough to carry humans. And many of them die as a result of years of carrying humans on their backs. Asian elephants are in danger. The United Nations says that only about 35,000 Asian elephants are left in the wild now. Riding elephants is one of the main causes (原因) to their death. Why shouldn’t we ride elephants? Reason 1Many Southeast Asians 54 elephants illegally. Humans shouldn’t do that. Reason 2Elephants are smart. They can feel 55 and happy. Humans’ 56 causes baby elephants a lot of hurt on their spirit and bodies. Reason 3 Elephants have large bodies, but their spines are not very 57 . Reason 4Asian elephants are in danger. There are only about 58 in the wild now. 六、完成句子(本题共6小题；每小题2分, 满分12分) 59．这位医生够聪明，知道该如何处理不同的问题。 The doctor is . 60．孩子们太兴奋而不能入睡。 The children was . 61．从我上次收到他的来信，已经三周过去了。 It him last time. 62．你和Ivy结婚多长时间了？ How long ? 63．直到昨天早上他才设法按时上交他的评论。 He yesterday morning. 64．在过去的10年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 There in my hometown . 七、书面表达(本题满分7分) 65．为鼓励青少年好读书、读好书，中国日报（China Daily）教育版拟举办英语征文竞赛，主题是介绍一本关于中国百年变化的书籍。假设你是李华，请你写一篇英文征文推荐《这里是中国》（Hi I’m China）一书，并写出推荐理由。以下是本书主要内容: Hi I’m China Living conditions: small and old houses→flats/buildings… Travelling: traditional (传统的) travel→online travel Transport: bike and bus→train/plane... Reading: paper books→e-books 注意: 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称; 2. 词数100左右。文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear China Daily, I am writing to recommend (推荐) the book called Hi I’m China. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 10 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 【详解】句意：我和布里安都不喜欢那本书。它很无聊。 考查主谓一致。“neither…nor…”表示“两者都不”，是否定的意思，因此空格处应该用表示肯定的谓语动词，排除C和D。“neither …nor …”连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与“nor”后面的主语保持一致，遵循“就近原则”。“Brian”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用“likes”。故选B。 2．C 【详解】句意：——记得把这个好消息告诉你爷爷，这样他就能分享我们的开心。——好的，我会的。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；so that以便；although虽然。“把好消息告诉你爷爷”的目的是“分享我们的开心”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 3．B 【详解】句意：玛丽想在动物医院学习更多关于如何照顾动物的知识。 考查疑问词+动词不定式和动词短语。care for照料；go for喜爱。根据“how...for animals in an animal hospital”可知，此处使用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，且表示“照顾动物”。故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会成立于1946年，致力于改善第二次世界大战后儿童的生活。A. given up放弃；B. put up张贴；C. set up建立、成立；D. got up起床。UNICEF是一个国际组织，根据to improve children's lives，为了改善孩子们的生活，可知应该是指联合国儿童基金会成立了，结合选项，可知C选项set up“建立、成立”符合题意，故答案选C。 点睛：分析句子结构可知主语UNICEF是动作set up的承受者，句子应该用被动语态，1946年是一个过去的时间，所以本句应使用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为were/was+动词的过去分词。由句意可知set up“建立，成立”符合题意，set的过去分词形式是原形，故答案选C。 5．A 【详解】句意：——我想知道你明天是否会和我们一起参加英语派对。——如果我有空，我会和你一起去。 考查动词时态。根据tomorrow可知，第一句为一般将来时“will do”结构，第一空填写will join；第二句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句为一般现在时，主语为I，所以be动词用am。故选A。 6．D 【详解】句意：——莉莉在公司工作多久了？——自从她大学毕业就在这儿了。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How soon多快；How far多远；How long多久。根据“Since she graduated from college.”可知，此处指“在公司工作多久”，因此用How long进行提问。故选D。 7．A 【详解】句意：——这真是一只丑的小鸟。——但是它是一只有用的小鸟，它能帮助渔民捉鱼。 考查冠词的用法。空处的句子表示泛指“一个”，用不定冠词an或a。an用于发音以元音音素开头的词前，a用于发音以辅音音素开头的词前。ugly发音的第一个音素是元音，而useful发音的第一个音素是辅音。故选A。 8．C 【详解】句意：把土豆房放进一个锅里，煮大约十分钟。 考查介词辨析。in在……期间，后跟年，月，季节等大的时间；at在，后跟具体时刻；for后跟时间段；to向。根据“about ten minutes”，可知，此处用介词for跟时间段，表示持续大约十分钟。故选C。 9．D 【详解】句意：成千上万的人将在五一假期参观我们的城市。 考查大数表达。结合题干与选项可知，用thousand表示确切的数量时，结构为“基数词+其单数形式”；表示概数，用其复数形式+of。故选D。 10．C 【详解】句意：家里几乎没有肉了。你能去买一些吗？ 考查代词辨析及用法。some一些，常用于肯定句；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定意义；any一些，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Would you please go and buy...”可知，家里没有肉了，表否定意义且meat为不可数名词，第一空填写little；在表示请求或建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答时，一般疑问句中应用some，所以第二空选填some。故选C。 11．B 【详解】句意：我弟弟有健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜，而且是个早起的鸟儿。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；hardly几乎不；often经常；always总是。根据“he is an early bird.”可知，他几乎不熬夜，故选B。 12．B 【详解】句意：——中国的人口比加拿大的人口多得多。——当然。中国有世界上最多的人口。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。large大的，比较级为larger。very large非常大；much larger大得多；largest最大的；more larger、most large、very larger和most largest搭配错误。根据题干第一空后为than，用比较级；第二空根据题干中的the，可知为最高级。故选B。 13．C 【详解】句意：——格蕾丝，你能把你的笔记本借给我吗？——当然可以。给你。 考查动词辨析。borrow借（进来）；to borrow不定式；lend借（出去）；to lend不定式。根据“Could you please…me your notebook”可知是指把你的笔记本借给我，lend sb sth“把某物借给某人”，情态动词could后接动词原形。故选C。 14．D 【详解】句意：——现在的青少年承受着太大的压力。 ——我完全同意。一些父母应该取消他们孩子的一些课外班。 考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎，损害；cut off切断，中断；cut in插嘴，插入；cut out删除，取消。根据“Teenagers these days are under too much pressure.”可知，此处填“取消”，其它选项不符合语境。故选D。 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了意大利的饮食文化。 15．句意：意大利以美食闻名。 careful小心的；good好的；famous著名的；harmful有害的。根据“Food is one of the Italian cultures”可知，意大利以美食闻名。be famous for“以……而闻名”。故选C。 16．句意：意大利人仍然觉得坐在餐桌旁、在家里或在餐馆里一起享受一顿美餐是一种极大的乐趣。 enjoy享受；buy买；find找到；call打电话。根据“…a good meal”可知，此处指“享受一顿美餐”。故选A。 17．句意：意大利菜非常健康，里面有很多水果和蔬菜，比如西红柿、胡萝卜和卷心菜。 vegetables蔬菜；drinks饮料；cream奶油；cakes糕饼。根据“such as tomatoes, carrots and cabbages”可知，此处指“蔬菜”。故选A。 18．句意：如果你去意大利旅行，你会对那里的食物和酒感到惊讶。 nice to对……友好；short for缩写；fond of喜欢；surprised at对……感到惊讶。根据“You sit down in an expensive restaurant or a cheap one; the food is always good, but the…will be different from this restaurant to that one.”可知，可能会对那里的食物和酒感到惊讶。故选D。 19．句意：食物总是很好，但价格从这个餐馆到那个会有不同。 names名字；tables桌子；prices价格；answers答案。根据“but the…will be different”可知，食物的价格是不同的。故选C。 20．句意：早餐，你可以喝加热牛奶的咖啡、茶或热巧克力、面包和面包卷。 for为了；with和；into到……里面；from来自。根据“have coffee…hot milk”可知，你可以喝加热牛奶的咖啡，介词with符合题意。故选B。 21．句意：你可以品尝到很多不同的食物。 taste品尝；sell卖；show展示；make制作。根据“You can…a lot of different foods”可知，你可以品尝到很多不同的食物。故选A。 22．句意：在罗马可能要晚得多——大约是9点。 longer更长的；newer更新的；earlier更早的；later更晚的。根据“dinner around half past seven in the evening”以及“in Rome—it’s about nine”可知，在罗马吃晚饭的时间更晚。故选D。 23．句意：奶酪是意大利餐的重要组成部分，大多数餐馆提供不同种类的奶酪。 part部分；food食物；meal一餐；plate盘子。根据“Cheese is an important…of an Italian meal,”可知，奶酪是意大利餐的重要组成部分。故选A。 24．句意：简而言之，在意大利吃饭是一种真实的体验。 playing玩；eating吃；talking谈话；living居住。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了意大利的饮食文化。故此处指“在意大利吃饭是一种真实的体验”。故选B。 25．A 26．B 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tebelis用他的奇思妙想来完成了国王的任务。 25．细节理解题。根据“...We could never finishing milling all that grain in a week by ourselves,”可知，靠我们自己要在一个星期内完成是不可能的任务。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“I can use water to mill the grain”可知，可以用水来代替牛来磨谷。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据“Months passed. ‘I have an idea for another machine,’ he told his father one sunny afternoon.”可以推断，Tebelis工作非常努力而且非常有创造力。故选D。 28．D 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了悉尼歌剧院。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段的“The Opera House with a “sailing roof” was designed by a famous Danish architect (丹麦建筑大师), Utzon. ”可知带有“帆船屋顶”的歌剧院由丹麦著名建筑师Utzon设计。故选D。 29．词句猜测题。根据第一段的“ In 1962, the designs were finalized (定稿) and the construction began.”可知1962年，设计完成并开始……。因此可推知是设计好后，就开始施工。故选C。 30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了悉尼歌剧院这一建筑的构建，选项C符合。故选C。 31．C 32．C 33．B 【导语】本文是《福尔摩斯探案故事》的节选内容，讲述了福尔摩斯如何找出艾琳藏的照片。 31．推理判断题。根据“He changed his face, his hair—everything. He was a different man.”可知，福尔摩斯换衣服是为了隐藏自己的真面目。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“He changed his face, his hair—everything.”可知，福尔摩斯改变了他的外貌，即a；根据“Irene was in the middle of it, but Holmes ran to help her.”可知，福尔摩斯帮助艾琳，即b；根据“Then Holmes put up his hand, and I threw the smoke-stick into the room. ”可知，华生扔了烟棒，即c；根据“Irene ran to find her photo which is in a cupboard in the living room.”可知，艾琳跑向橱柜，即d；根据“You saw all those people in the street? I paid them to help us.”可知，街上假装打架和大喊“起火”的人是福尔摩斯之前就安排好的，所以付钱给他们是在最开始就做的，即e排在第一位；所以正确的顺序为e-a-b-c-d。故选C。 33．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了福尔摩斯如何找出艾琳藏的照片。故选B。 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述不同的人关于母亲的不同记忆的故事，告诉我们母亲对于每个人来说都很重要的道理。 34． 细节理解题。根据“Now every Saturday he listens to a radio station that plays opera in the afternoons, enjoying Italian voices and fondly remembering his mom.”可知，警察每星期六听收音机里的歌剧是因为他喜欢意大利嗓音，也能让他想起母亲。故选D。 35． 句意猜测题。根据“‘My mom let me skip and is taking me out to lunch for my birthday,’ he said. The attendant said, ‘Your mom loves you like nobody else. Don’t you ever forget that, OK? And take care of your mom!’”可知，这里说的是你妈妈对你的爱无与伦比，也就是妈妈是最爱你的，与B选项意思相同。故选B。 36．词义猜测题。根据“...every weekend they drove to the roommate's home where his mother had food prepared and waited for them.”可知，他们每周都会开车去室友家，室友的妈妈会准备好食物等他们，可以推断出室友的妈妈对于作者来说，相当于一个扮演着母亲角色的人。结合选项可知“stand-in mother”在这里指的是“A person filling the role of mother 一个扮演母亲角色的人” 。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据“It is good to tell others what your mother, or someone who has helped fill that role, means to you.”可知，作者建议我们要告诉母亲，她们对我们的重要性。故选A。 38．delicious 【详解】句意：我的表弟会在母亲节那天为他的母亲准备一顿美味的饭菜作为礼物。“美味的”为delicious，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填delicious。 39．opposite 【详解】句意：如果你想借书，你可以去市民广场对面的泗阳图书馆。根据汉语提示，应填opposite“在……的对面”，介词。故填opposite。 40．patients 【详解】句意：我们的很多病人都需要帮忙穿衣服。patient“病人”，名词。根据“Many of our…”可知，此处应用其名词复数形式，表示“我们的很多病人”，表泛指。故填patients。 41．avoid 【详解】句意：如果你足够小心，你将避免犯许多错误。根据汉语提示可知，动词avoid“避免”符合句意，助动词will后接动词原形。故填avoid。 42．volunteers 【详解】句意：朱迪经常自愿帮助别人。volunteer“自愿做”，根据“Judy often”并结合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是单数人名，动词使用三单形式。故填volunteers。 43．shot 【详解】句意：他朝“熊”开枪，但后来他发现那只是一张照片。根据“found”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式。故填shot。 44．communication 【详解】句意：我认为父母应该和孩子好好沟通。空前有“a good”修饰，此处应用名词单数形式，communication“交流”，在句中作宾语。故填communication。 45．impossible 【详解】句意：5分钟跑六千米是不可能的。根据“It’s”可知， 此处填形容词作表语；根据“run six thousand metres in five minutes.”可知，5分钟跑六千米是不可能的，impossible“不可能”， 形容词。故填impossible。 46．business 【详解】句意：我爸爸经常去南京出差。busy“忙碌的”，此处用名词business构成短语on business“出差”。故填business。 47．southern 【详解】句意：他的家乡在这座城市的南部。part为名词，此处应用south的形容词southern“南部的”作定语，修饰名词part。故填southern。 48．have taken 【详解】句意：近年来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据“in recent years”可知句子应用现在完成时，主语为Great changes，助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken。故填have taken。 49．Developing 【详解】句意：养成阅读的好习惯对语言学习是有帮助的。分析句子可知，句子缺少主语，空处应填入develop的动名词形式，故填Developing。 50．covered 【详解】句意：一夜之间，街道上覆盖着厚厚的白雪。vover是动词，结合“were”可知，此处使用动词过去分词，与were构成一般过去时的被动语态，be covered with...“覆盖着……”。故填covered。 51．successful 【详解】句意：比尔·盖茨是一个成功的商人，他赚了很多钱。根据“Bill Gates is a…businessman”可知，此处指的是“成功的商人”，用形容词修饰名词，successful意为“成功的”，形容词作定语。故填successful。 52．practicing 【详解】句意：你介意和我一起练习英语吗？mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”，固定用法，因此此处用动词ing形式。故填practicing。 53．push 【详解】句意：不要把你的孩子逼得太紧，否则他们会紧张。根据“Don’t”可知，句子是祈使句，其后用动词原形push，意为“推”。故填push。 54．buy and sell 55．sad 56．training 57．strong 58．35,000 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们不应该骑大象的原因。 54．根据“Many people in Southeast Asia buy and sell elephants illegally.”可知，在东南亚许多人非法买卖大象。故填buy and sell。 55．根据“Elephants are smart. They can feel sad and happy.”可知，大象很聪明。他们可以感到悲伤和快乐。故填sad。 56．根据“So in order to control them, humans catch baby elephants and train them in pretty bad ways. These all cause a lot of pain for their spirit and bodies.”可知，因此，为了控制它们，人类捕捉小象并以非常糟糕的方式训练它们，这些都给他们的精神和身体带来了很大的痛苦，即人类的训练对小象的精神和身体造成了很大的伤害。故填training。 57．根据“Although elephants have large bodies, their spines are not strong enough to carry humans.”可知，尽管大象的身体很大，但它们的脊椎不够强壮。故填strong。 58．根据“The United Nations says that only about 35,000 Asian elephants are left in the wild now.”可知，联合国表示，目前野生亚洲象只剩下约3.5万头。故填35,000。 59．clever enough to know how to deal with different problems/so clever that he knows how to deal with different problems 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“够聪明，知道该如何处理不同的问题”；“够……该……”可以用“形容词+enough + to do sth.”或“so+形容词+that从句”来表达；clever“聪明的”，形容词；know“知道”，动词；how to deal with different problems“如何处理不同的问题”为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作动词know的宾语；从句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式knows。故填clever enough to know how to deal with different problems/so clever that he knows how to deal with different problems。 60．too excited to fall asleep 【详解】too...to表示“太……而不能”，excited表示“兴奋的”，形容人，作表语；动词短语fall asleep表示“入睡”。故填too excited to fall asleep。 61．has been/is three weeks since I heard from/received a letter from/got a letter from 【详解】根据句意可知，考查句子结构“自从……一段时间了”，It has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时从句，或It is+一段时间+since+一般过去时从句。“收到某人的来信”可以用“hear from/receive a letter from/get a letter from”。根据since引导的从句用一般过去时，谓语动词应变成过去式。故填has been/is three weeks since I heard from/received a letter from/got a letter from。 62．have you been married to Ivy 【详解】“和某人结婚”be married to sb.；结合汉语意思可知用现在完成时，主语“you”前用助动词have。故填have you been married to Ivy。 63． didn’t manage to hand in his review on time until 【详解】manage to do sth“设法做某事”；hand in“上交”；his review“他的评论”；on time“准时”。此处是not...until...“直到……才……”结构。句子是一般过去时，否定句助动词用didn’t。故填didn’t manage to hand in his review on time until。 64． have been great changes in the past ten years 【详解】great changes“巨大的变化”，in the past ten years“在过去的十年里”，这是现在完成时的标志词，根据There可知，要用there be句型的现在完成时，主语changes是复数，助动词用have，故填have been great changes；in the past ten years。 65．例文 Dear China Daily, I am writing to recommend the book called Hi I’m China. It shows us how great changes have taken place in China in the past hundred years. From this book, we can see that Chinese are enjoying a much more comfortable life than before. For example, many people have already moved into flats or tall buildings from small and old houses. As for travelling, we do not need a tour guide any more because an easy click can take us on an online tour quickly at present. Besides, people used to travel around by bike and bus, but we are used to taking the train and plane at present. Moreover, we can notice people reading e-books instead of paper books in daily life in this book. Reading can open up a whole new world to us. I bet Hi I’m China is a good read for everybody to know more about China, a stronger and stronger China. Yours sincerely Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态以一般现在时为主； ③提示：根据表格内容推荐《这里是中国》这本书，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍这本书的内容； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①as for至于 ②at present目前 ③instead of而不是 [高分句型] As for travelling, we do not need a tour guide any more because an easy click can take us on an online tour quickly at present. (because引导的原因状语从句) 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末押题卷（无锡卷）（含试卷细目表） 整体难度：一般 考试范围：语法,单词辨析,短语辨析,词汇,主题,语篇 细 / 目 / 表 / 分 / 析 题号 难度系数 详细知识点 一、单项选择 1 0.65 neither...nor； 2 0.65 although；until；so that；so that引导目的状语从句；从属连词辨析； 3 0.65 care for；go for …；动词短语；疑问词+动词不定式； 4 0.65 动词短语；一般过去时的被动语态； 5 0.65 will/shall do结构；条件状语从句的主将从现； 6 0.65 how far；how long；how often；how soon；特殊疑问句； 7 0.65 a；an；a/an的区别；不定冠词表泛指； 8 0.65 at；for；in；to；时间介词；介词辨析； 9 0.65 hundred/thousand等大数的表达； 10 0.65 any；some；a little+n.；little(adj. 小的)；some/any；a few/few/a little/little；代词辨析； 11 0.65 always；hardly；often；usually；频度副词；副词辨析； 12 0.65 两者相比较（含than）；the+最高级（+比较范围）； 13 0.65 borrow；lend；动词辨析；情态动词后加动词原形； 14 0.65 cut in；cut off；cut out；cut up；动词短语； 二、完形填空 1 0.65 饮食习俗； 三、阅读理解 1 0.85 其他人；记叙文； 2 0.65 说明文；景点/建筑； 3 0.40 记叙文；文学名著； 4 0.65 家人和亲人；记叙文； 四、单词拼写 1 0.85 delicious；形容词作定语； 2 0.85 opposite；地点方位介词； 3 0.65 可数名词复数规则变化； 4 0.65 avoid；will/shall do结构； 5 0.85 volunteer；表示经常性动作/状态； 6 0.65 shoot；过去式变化规则；过去发生的动作/状态； 7 0.65 communication；名词作主宾表补定； 8 0.65 impossible；形容词作表语； 9 0.65 business；on business；名词作主宾表补定； 10 0.65 southern；形容词作定语； 11 0.65 have(举办)；take place；表示影响（动作已完成）； 12 0.65 develop；动名词作主语； 13 0.65 be covered with；动词短语；一般过去时的被动语态； 14 0.65 successful；形容词作定语； 15 0.65 practice；动名词作宾语； 16 0.65 祈使句的否定形式； 五、任务型阅读 1 0.65 常见动物；人与动植物；说明文； 六、完成句子 1 0.65 clever；different；know；problem；deal with；动词短语；形容词作表语；so...that引导结果状语从句；enough后置；动词不定式作结果状语；疑问词+动词不定式； 2 0.65 excited；fall asleep；动词短语；副词短语；形容词作表语； 3 0.65 get a letter from sb.；receive a letter from sb.；动词短语；含since/for的现在完成时；it固定句型； 4 0.40 have(举办)；动词短语；表示影响（动作已完成）； 5 0.40 review；hand in；on time；动词短语；副词短语；过去发生的动作/状态；till/until引导时间状语从句； 6 0.40 名词作主宾表补定；There be；表示影响（动作已完成）； 七、书面表达 1 0.65 社会发展；文学名著； 知 / 识 / 点 / 分 / 析 知识模块 题量 题号 难度系数 详细知识点 语法 35 1 0.65 neither...nor； 2 0.65 although；until；so that；so that引导目的状语从句；从属连词辨析； 3 0.65 care for；go for …；动词短语；疑问词+动词不定式； 4 0.65 动词短语；一般过去时的被动语态； 5 0.65 will/shall do结构；条件状语从句的主将从现； 6 0.65 how 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letter from sb.；动词短语；含since/for的现在完成时；it固定句型； 40 0.40 have(举办)；动词短语；表示影响（动作已完成）； 41 0.40 review；hand in；on time；动词短语；副词短语；过去发生的动作/状态；till/until引导时间状语从句； 42 0.40 名词作主宾表补定；There be；表示影响（动作已完成）； 单词辨析 23 2 0.65 although；until；so that；so that引导目的状语从句；从属连词辨析； 7 0.65 a；an；a/an的区别；不定冠词表泛指； 8 0.65 at；for；in；to；时间介词；介词辨析； 10 0.65 any；some；a little+n.；little(adj. 小的)；some/any；a few/few/a little/little；代词辨析； 11 0.65 always；hardly；often；usually；频度副词；副词辨析； 13 0.65 borrow；lend；动词辨析；情态动词后加动词原形； 20 0.85 delicious；形容词作定语； 21 0.85 opposite；地点方位介词； 23 0.65 avoid；will/shall do结构； 24 0.85 volunteer；表示经常性动作/状态； 25 0.65 shoot；过去式变化规则；过去发生的动作/状态； 26 0.65 communication；名词作主宾表补定； 27 0.65 impossible；形容词作表语； 28 0.65 business；on business；名词作主宾表补定； 29 0.65 southern；形容词作定语； 30 0.65 have(举办)；take place；表示影响（动作已完成）； 31 0.65 develop；动名词作主语； 33 0.65 successful；形容词作定语； 34 0.65 practice；动名词作宾语； 37 0.65 clever；different；know；problem；deal with；动词短语；形容词作表语；so...that引导结果状语从句；enough后置；动词不定式作结果状语；疑问词+动词不定式； 38 0.65 excited；fall asleep；动词短语；副词短语；形容词作表语； 40 0.40 have(举办)；动词短语；表示影响（动作已完成）； 41 0.40 review；hand in；on time；动词短语；副词短语；过去发生的动作/状态；till/until引导时间状语从句； 短语辨析 12 2 0.65 although；until；so that；so that引导目的状语从句；从属连词辨析； 3 0.65 care for；go for …；动词短语；疑问词+动词不定式； 6 0.65 how far；how long；how often；how soon；特殊疑问句； 10 0.65 any；some；a little+n.；little(adj. 小的)；some/any；a few/few/a little/little；代词辨析； 14 0.65 cut in；cut off；cut out；cut up；动词短语； 28 0.65 business；on business；名词作主宾表补定； 30 0.65 have(举办)；take place；表示影响（动作已完成）； 32 0.65 be covered with；动词短语；一般过去时的被动语态； 37 0.65 clever；different；know；problem；deal with；动词短语；形容词作表语；so...that引导结果状语从句；enough后置；动词不定式作结果状语；疑问词+动词不定式； 38 0.65 excited；fall asleep；动词短语；副词短语；形容词作表语； 39 0.65 get a letter from sb.；receive a letter from sb.；动词短语；含since/for的现在完成时；it固定句型； 41 0.40 review；hand in；on time；动词短语；副词短语；过去发生的动作/状态；till/until引导时间状语从句； 词汇 14 2 0.65 although；until；so that；so that引导目的状语从句；从属连词辨析； 3 0.65 care for；go for …；动词短语；疑问词+动词不定式； 4 0.65 动词短语；一般过去时的被动语态； 8 0.65 at；for；in；to；时间介词；介词辨析； 10 0.65 any；some；a little+n.；little(adj. 小的)；some/any；a few/few/a little/little；代词辨析； 11 0.65 always；hardly；often；usually；频度副词；副词辨析； 13 0.65 borrow；lend；动词辨析；情态动词后加动词原形； 14 0.65 cut in；cut off；cut out；cut up；动词短语； 32 0.65 be covered with；动词短语；一般过去时的被动语态； 37 0.65 clever；different；know；problem；deal with；动词短语；形容词作表语；so...that引导结果状语从句；enough后置；动词不定式作结果状语；疑问词+动词不定式； 38 0.65 excited；fall asleep；动词短语；副词短语；形容词作表语； 39 0.65 get a letter from sb.；receive a letter from sb.；动词短语；含since/for的现在完成时；it固定句型； 40 0.40 have(举办)；动词短语；表示影响（动作已完成）； 41 0.40 review；hand in；on time；动词短语；副词短语；过去发生的动作/状态；till/until引导时间状语从句； 主题 7 15 0.65 饮食习俗； 16 0.85 其他人；记叙文； 17 0.65 说明文；景点/建筑； 18 0.40 记叙文；文学名著； 19 0.65 家人和亲人；记叙文； 36 0.65 常见动物；人与动植物；说明文； 43 0.65 社会发展；文学名著； 语篇 5 16 0.85 其他人；记叙文； 17 0.65 说明文；景点/建筑； 18 0.40 记叙文；文学名著； 19 0.65 家人和亲人；记叙文； 36 0.65 常见动物；人与动植物；说明文； 8 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$