精品解析：浙江省淳安县汾口中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

null 2023学年高一英语5月月考试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 请大家把七选五36--40小题答案在答题卡上转涂到56--60处。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color does the man prefer to paint the bedroom? A. Light blue. B. Yellow. C. Pink. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest doing? A. Finding a volunteer. B. Clearing up together. C. Helping prepare the party. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the young man usually get to school? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Paul want to do? A. Save money. B. Study abroad. C. Change his job. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do next? A. Stay at home. B. Play with snow. C. Play badminton. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When was the man called? A. Today. B. Yesterday. C. Two days ago. 7. What is wrong with the man’s mother? A. She is ill. B. She is dead. C. She is injured. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man dislike about the concert? A. The litter it causes. B. The noise it makes. C. The guests it invites. 9. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Go to the park. B. Send a document. C. Speak to their neighbours. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What sports to do. B. When to have a trip. C. How to spend their weekend. 11. What happened to the man in the last fishing trip? A. He lost his boots. B. He hurt his arm. C. He didn’t get any fish. 12. What does the man suggest doing? A. Going climbing. B. Playing games. C. Going fishing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Jennifer? A. A student. B. A tour guide. C. A manager. 14. What will Jennifer do first this summer? A. Take a trip abroad. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Do some volunteer work. 15. What subject will the man probably teach? A. English. B. Science. C. Geography. 16. When will the man finish his work in Nepal? A. On July 10th. B. On July 16th. C. On July 23rd. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A student. 18. What is necessary for a volunteer? A. Communication skills. B. High scores. C. Experience. 19. What’s the best reason for taking the job? A. To learn to write. B. To make money. C. To have fun. 20. When are volunteers expected to start working? A Right after the meeting. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Next week. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A The Best History Books of the Month The Churchill Sisters $2399 By Dr. Rachel Trethewey New Release in 20th Century History of the UK What’s it like to grow up as the daughter of Winston Churchill, the man who led the country to victory against Nazi Germany in WWII? The book brings the close relationship between Diana, Sarah, and Mary to vivid life, showing how they were, in a way, mirrors of their family and also mirrors of their time. The Bright Ages $23.22 By David Perry For many of us, the Middle Ages is a time of darkness. But it was actually a thousand-year-long period of art and literature, religion and cathedrals, and great rulers. This popular history will clarify a fact—that period wasn’t just the Dark Ages but the Bright Ages. Audio edition available. A Killer by Design $25.99 By Ann Burgess New Release in 20th Century History of the U.S. Imagine reading the experiences, thoughts, and breakthroughs of a woman not only working on the most disturbing serial crimes of the past century, but also involved in the creation of the FBI’s Behavioral Analysis Unit. This book will put you on these cases, and into the minds of some of the worst criminals. Sapiens $35.99 By Yuval Harari Book 2 of 2: A Picture History In this second book in the best-selling graphic novel series, we start off 12, 000 years ago and move forward from there. For those who haven’t read the first book, read it first, but know that there’s an equally colorful and entertaining picture book waiting on the shelf. 21. Which book should one read to know more about America? A. The Churchill Sisters. B. The Bright Ages. C. A Killer by Design. D. Sapiens. 22. Whose book may serve as a good present for someone blind? A. Rachel Trethewey. B. David Perry. C. Ann Burgess. D. Yuval Harari. 23. Which book concerns the longest human history? A. The Churchill Sisters. B. The Bright Ages. C. A Killer by Design. D. Sapiens. B Jiang Shumei wasn’t educated as a child, learning her first Chinese character at the age of 60. Now, the 87-year-old grandmother is the proud author of six books. She learned her first character in 1996, after her husband died in a car accident, when her daughter Zhang Ailing suggested that she learn to read to take her mind off the loneliness and sorrow. Zhang says that her mother had her own way of learning. Whenever she came across characters she didn’t know at bus stops or shop signs, she found someone to ask. Once Jiang had learned enough characters, Zhang started giving her books to read. Enjoying the books, Jiang told her daughter that she wanted to write down her own stories to share. She first put pen to paper in 2012, at the age of 75. It was not easy. Sometimes,completing a single sentence could take a day. Jiang usually started writing at 3 or 4 am, and revised the pieces several times until she was satisfied. Zhang began publishing her mother’s stories on social media platforms in 2013. When Zhang and her mother drew the attention of Zhang’s writer friends, the pair made a decision to publish them. The first book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published later that year, and proved to be a success. Some critics even praised it as the “live history of a nation plagued by tough times”. The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy. So far the elderly woman has published six books, totaling more than 600, 000characters in length. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day, drinking milk and soy milk, as well as having regular exercise. “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me to start after 60?” she asks, jokingly. 24. Why did Jiang learn to read in her later years? A. To become a proud author. B. To make up for not going to school. C. To encourage her friends and families. D. To reduce the impact of her husband’s death. 25. What made Jiang decide to publish her first book? A. A strong inner desire. B. The attention from other writers. C. Her daughter’s encouragement. D. The development of social media. 26. What dose the underlined word“plagued”in paragraph 4 mean? A. Aided. B. Enlarged. C. Troubled. D. Defeated. 27. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. One is never too old to learn. B. All roads lead to Rome. C. Where there is life, there is love. D. Gold can’t be pure and man can’t be perfect. C The climate crisis may lead the human race to decrease in size, as mammals (哺乳动物) with smaller bodies appear better able to deal with rising global temperatures, a leading fossil expert said. Prof Steve Brusatte, a palaeontologist (古生物学家) at the University of Edinburgh, suggested that the way in which other mammals have previously responded to periods of climate change could offer an insight into humans’ future. He compared the potential situation of people as similar to that of early horses, which became smaller in body size as temperatures rose around 55m years ago, a period called the Paleocene Eocene Thermal Maximum. Writing in The Rise and Reign of the Mammals, Brusatte notes that animals in warmer parts of the world today are often smaller than those in colder areas, an ecological principle known as Bergmann’s rule. “The reasons are not entirely understood, but it is probably, in part, because smaller animals have a higher surface area compared to their size than bigger animals and can thus better get rid of extra heat” he writes. Brusatte said that becoming smaller was “a common way that mammals deal with climate change”. He added, “That’s not to say every species of mammal would get smaller, but it seems to be a common survival trick of mammals when temperatures spike pretty quickly, which does raise the question: if temperatures do spike really quickly, might humans dwarf, might humans get smaller? And I think that’s certainly convincing.” In a recent study, researchers studying human remains over the past million years have also suggested that temperature is a major predictor of body size variation, while scientists studying red deer have said that warmer winters in northern Europe and Scandinavia may lead to the body size of these animals becoming smaller. However, not all experts agree that rising temperature causes mammals to decease. Prof Adrian Lister, of the Natural History Museum in London, said the relationship shown by the recent human remains study is weak, while the strong relationship between temperature and mammal body size may often result from the availability of food and resources. Lister doubts whether humans will shrink as the climate heats. “We are not really controlled by natural selection,” he said. “If that was going to happen, you’d need to find large people dying before they could reproduce because of climate warming. That is not happening in today’s world. We wear clothes, we have got heating, we have got air conditioning if it is too hot.” 28. According to the passage, the early horses got smaller in body size . A. to keep cool B. to save food C. to keep warm D. to avoid being killed 29. What does the underlined word “spike” in the 5th paragraph mean? A. Rise B. Drop C. Balance D. Change 30. What is Brusatte most likely to agree with? A. Every species of mammal would get smaller as the temperature goes up. B. Animals in warmer areas are definitely smaller than those in colder areas. C. Smaller animals have a higher surface area and so they can cool down quickly. D. The change of Mammals’ body size is closely related to their food and other resources. 31. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Climate Change Causes Natural Disasters. B. Climate Change Leads to Heated Discussions. C. Climate Change Causes Changes in Body Size. D. Climate Change Leads to Changed Lifestyle. D Artificial intelligence (AI) plays an important role in the Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 and Asian Para Games. These terms might sound familiar, but how smart are they when applied to the 56 Asian Games venues (场地)? Their smartness can be found in running the venues with less human labor forces. At the Huanglong Sports Center, a system called Smart Stadium Brain is built. A 25 square meter high definition screen lays in the venue’s information center, which guarantees a friendly environment for the athletes and audiences. A small screen on each seat is designed to be at the audience’s service. By finger touching, the audience can control it conveniently to watch and keep contact with the event. What’s more, supported by the 5G technology. AI also means further protection on environment. At the Fuyang sports Center, although it has been raining for days, the roof of the venue still remains dry. And the secret lies in its attractive sky garden. The garden, is not only eye-catching but also useful. It allows the greening rate of the entire stadium to reach as high as 45%, being energy-saving. Under the cobblestones (鹅卵石), a recovery system is filtering (过滤) and collecting rainwater for the venue’s water system, and irrigation water. 32. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “guarantee” in Para2? A. Adapt to. B. Take advantage of. C. Get used to. D. Make sure of. 33. What can we learn from Para 2? A. Small screen must be supported by the 5 G technology. B. The audience can control small screens on their seats easily. C. The stadium is environmentally friendly and advanced but costly. D. Their smartness of AI will replace workers 34. How does the roof of the venue keep dry while it’s raining? A. By saving energy. B. By recycling the rainwater. C. By collecting rainwater system of the sky garden. D. By improving the greening rate. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. More Connections with Smart Devices. B. A Sports Center with Smart Stadium Brain. C. Asian Games with Artificial Intelligence. D. Smart Asian Games with High-tech Venues. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak. ___36___ In a bus you may look at a stranger but not far too long. And if he sensed that you are staring at him, he may feel uncomfortable. The same is true in our daily life. If you are stared at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. ___37___ Eyes do speak, right? Looking too long at someone may seem to be side and aggressive ___38___ If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her, his intentions are obvious. He wishes to attract her attention, and let her know that he is admiring her. However, when two persons are engaged in a conversation, the speaker will only look into the listener’s eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking. ___39___ If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking as if trying to control you, you will feel awkward. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim. He wrongly believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. ___40___ Actually, eye contact should be made based on specific relationship and situation. A. On the contrary, it will give him away. B. Do you have such a kind of experience? C. That’s what normal eye contact is all about. D. Actually, continuous eye contact is limited to lovers only. E. After all, everybody likes to be stared at for quite a long time. F. But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. G. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel annoyed at being stared at that way. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节, 满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some people say he is a hero. Some people say he is stupid. Emmanuel Tulor thinks he did the ___41___ thing. The 18-year-old from Liberia found $50,000 on the highway. He gave it back to the ___42___ . Life in Liberia isn't ___43___ . The country went through 14 years of civil wars. Tulor dropped out of school in seventh grade and started driving a motorcycle taxi to ___44___ money. One day, he was ___45___ on the highway when he saw a bunch of money wrapped in a plastic bag. It had been ___46___ on the road unnoticed. There were thousands of dollars inside. “I was ___47___ because it was plenty.” he said, “and so I brought it home and gave it to my aunty to ___48___ until the owner could ask for it.” That day, Musu Yancy, the businesswoman who had lost the money, went on the radio ___49___ for her money and appealing to anyone who found the money to return it. So he took it to her. Yancy gave him a(n) ____50____ of cash and some gifts, which was worth about $1, 500 in all. Yancy celebrated with Tulor. Tulor said that while many Liberians are praising his actions, others couldn't ____51____ him. They said it might be a better ____52____ for him to save the money; they said Tulor should let the money help himself.” Tulor ____53____ thinks he made the right choice. He thinks people should ____54____ lost things and the cash they find. Tulor planned to ____55____ the gifts with some people who were with him when he found the cash. “But the cash I got will be given to my grandma.” he said. 41. A. strange B. foolish C. right D. wrong 42. A. owner B. police C. person D. school 43. A. hard B. poor C. happy D. easy 44. A. borrow B. pick C. produce D. make 45. A. wandering B. approaching C. driving D. parading 46. A. dropped B. placed C. buried D. forgotten 47. A. shocked B. excited C. content D. curious 48. A. check B. donate C. hide D. keep 49. A. shouting B. crying C. arguing D. complaining 50. A. award B. room C. reward D. prize 51. A. help B. understand C. save D. recognize 52. A. opportunity B. target C. choice D. tradition 53. A. only B. still C. seldom D. even 54. A. ignore B. seek C. return D. report 55. A. share B. accept C. tolerate D. purchase 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 1973 job ____56____ (apply) filled out by Apple co—founder and former CEO Steve Jobs has sold for $222,400 at auction in London (via iMore). The rare employment form went up for auction on Feb 24 for a one—month bidding session. As we all expect, most businessman are curious ____57____ the lives of those who have managed to create large companies and what are the contents in the form. ____58____ (date) back to 1973, the form was filled out with a handful of simple phrases containing spelling errors. Yet it gives a glimpse into the interests of ____59____ (ambition) young Jobs. In the form, he listed his special abilities ____60____ “electronics tech or design engineer,” and wrote “yes” next to computer skills. However, the ____61____ (invent) of the iPhone wrote “none” next to the column “Phone.” Today, the company he was applying to ____62____ (remain) a mystery. However, in 1974 Jobs joined Atari as a technician, ____63____ he worked with Steve Wozniak and two years later they ____64____ (found) Apple. Jobs is believed to have completed the form after _____65_____ (drop) out of Reed College in Portland, Oregon and it is listed as being in “very good condition,” with “light staining and old clear tape to the top edge.” 第三节 单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分） 66. A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the l_________of cultural relics. (根据首字母单词拼写) 67. Only when we learn to live in h____ with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. (根据首字母单词拼写) 68. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more c________.（根据首字母单词拼写） 69. Studying the history of the United Kingdom will make our visit much more e_________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 70. The capital city London is an ancient port city that has a history d_________ all the way back to Rome times. （根据首字母单词拼写） 71. Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near the Xiushui Square, where we could get our car battery c_________. （根据首字母单词拼写） 72. Tom g_________ from university in 1995, and then received a master’s degree in musical composition in 1997. (根据首字母单词拼写) 73. I fell in love with rap music when I was a teenager.Listening to it e_________ me to relax and forget about my problems. （根据首字母单词拼写） 74. When he got a______ in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life. （根据首字母单词拼写） 75. The child seemed a_________ when he found his gift broken. （根据首字母单词拼写） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（满分15分） 76. 假定你是李华，你校将于下周五举办跳绳(skipping rope)比赛。请用英语给你校英国交换生Steven写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括： 1. 时间和地点； 2. 目的和形式； 3. 设置的奖项。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Steven， ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分15分） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Thanksgiving Day was approaching, my primary school decided to celebrate it by presenting shows like dancing and singing that all students could join in. Parents would also be invited to watch. One afternoon, the schoolmaster called me into his office. He said with a smile, “Nancie, could you write a poem for the festival and read it during the coming event?” “Sure!” Excitedly, I had loved poetry since my fifth grade. I was fascinated by poems for it is an amazing thing to convey feelings through them. When my first poem was published, I was known to my friends and teachers as the class poet. I left the schoolmaster’s office that afternoon, feeling quite happy. Then for weeks, I worked on my poem, carefully designing the content, structure and sound. I practiced reciting it aloud every day. When the evening for the event finally came, I was ready. Well, I was ready until I looked around and realized how many people there were in the school hall. How could I present my poem in front of more than 400 people? I was just a seventh-grader! No one would take my work seriously What was worse, I had never spoken in front of a huge crowd before. I sat in my chair, hoping I could disappear. Maybe they would forget I was supposed to read. “Hey Nancie, I saw your name in the program. Good luck!” my little brother's voice rose as he took his seat a few rows down with his class. I nodded, struggling to keep calm. I knew my parents were somewhere in the hall. Before long, the lights faded, the crowd quieted, and the schoolmaster took the stage to introduce the list of the shows. Mine was at the end of the list. So I had to sit through an hour of absolute anxiety. It wasn’t until the students from the fourth grade were singing that my teacher brought me downstairs next to the stage. My mind was blank. Then suddenly I was on stage with the bright white lights blinding my view of the audience. When I walked to the microphone in the center of the stage, I somehow tripped over something. And I stupidly fell down. All of the kids burst into laughter. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was about to run away when my teacher came up to me. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年高一英语5月月考试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 请大家把七选五36--40小题答案在答题卡上转涂到56--60处。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color does the man prefer to paint the bedroom? A. Light blue. B. Yellow. C. Pink. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you think we should paint our bedroom yellow or pink? M: Why not light blue? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest doing? A. Finding a volunteer. B. Clearing up together. C. Helping prepare the party. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It shouldn’t take too long to clear up after the party if we all volunteered to help. M: That’s right, many hands make light work. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the young man usually get to school? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I go to school by bus every day. How about you? M: By subway, but it was raining heavily this morning so my father drove me to school in his car. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Paul want to do? A. Save money. B. Study abroad. C. Change his job. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Paul it’s not the money. The money is not a problem. It’s just that. M: Mom, you know, if I have the chance to study abroad for one year, it will help me get a good job in the future. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do next? A. Stay at home. B. Play with snow. C. Play badminton. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: George. It’s boring to stay at home. Why don’t we play badminton outside? M: I’d like to, but it’s too cold today. Look, it’s snowing. It’s all white. Do you like snow? I think we can make a snowman. W: Now, let’s go. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When was the man called? A. Today. B. Yesterday. C. Two days ago. 7. What is wrong with the man’s mother? A. She is ill. B. She is dead. C. She is injured. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I came as soon as I could. W: Did Caroline call you just now? M: No, it was last night, but I didn’t have the car. I’m sorry I wasn’t here to help. W: It’s OK. You missed the drama, but she’s OK now. She’s just a little shaky. M: Poor Mom. I thought she would be dead, the way Caroline explained it to me. W: Oh no, she’s tough. She didn’t even break any bones. Just a few marks. M: Where did she fall? W: The carpet on the stairs was loose and she went head first. M: Wow. She had a lucky escape. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man dislike about the concert? A. The litter it causes. B. The noise it makes. C. The guests it invites. 9. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Go to the park. B. Send a document. C. Speak to their neighbours. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Why are there so many cars parked on our street this evening? I couldn’t get the car into our parking place. W: There is a concert in the park. Many people have driven here. M: That sort of thing shouldn’t be allowed. The last time there was a concert in the park, it was full of litter. W: I agree they have no respect for local people. M: Maybe we should ask that no more concerts be held there. W: That’s a good idea. I think we should first speak to our neighbors and I sign a document. M: Okay, let’s do it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What sports to do. B. When to have a trip. C. How to spend their weekend. 11. What happened to the man in the last fishing trip? A. He lost his boots. B. He hurt his arm. C. He didn’t get any fish. 12. What does the man suggest doing? A. Going climbing. B. Playing games. C. Going fishing. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s Friday, finally. Let’s do something fun this weekend, dear. We can go to the park for a picnic. M: It will be too hot and it’s too boring. W: How about mountain biking? It’s my favorite. M: That sounds great, but I’m afraid to break my arm as I did last time. W: Okay, how about fishing? Remember the last fishing trip I caught ten fish. M: Yeah, I remember. And the only thing I caught was an old boot. Just forget it. W: Well, what do you want to do? M: How about staying at home and playing computer games? W: You won’t break your arm or get bored this time. We should go outside and do some sports. Staying at home all the time is not good for our health. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Jennifer? A. A student. B. A tour guide. C. A manager. 14. What will Jennifer do first this summer? A. Take a trip abroad. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Do some volunteer work. 15. What subject will the man probably teach? A. English. B. Science. C. Geography. 16. When will the man finish his work in Nepal? A. On July 10th. B. On July 16th. C. On July 23rd. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jennifer, what’s your plan for the school summer vacation? W: My grandparents really miss me. They want me to spend one or two weeks with them in the country this summer, so I’ll go to visit them first. After I return, I think I’ll do some volunteer work. M: Will you consider volunteering for a program in Kathmandu, Nepal? W: No, I can’t afford a trip abroad. What about you? M: That’s my plan for this summer. W: What will you do in this program? M: Well, it aims to provide quality education to some of Nepal’s children. Volunteers will work alongside local teachers to help with subjects such as English, math, science, history and geography. W: So, what subjects are you most interested in teaching? M: Geography. W: When will you begin to work there on July tenth and I’ll volunteer for two whole weeks there. After that I’ll do some traveling around the country. W: Well, I wish you a great time there. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A student. 18. What is necessary for a volunteer? A. Communication skills. B. High scores. C. Experience. 19. What’s the best reason for taking the job? A. To learn to write. B. To make money. C. To have fun. 20. When are volunteers expected to start working? A. Right after the meeting. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Next week. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I’m Harvard Smith. As the editor of the voice, I’d like to introduce you to our school daily newspaper. We need volunteers to help us with our newspaper. Experience isn’t absolutely necessary, but we need people with writing and typing skills. Since the voice comes out five days a week, we need excellent students who know how to plan their time well. Good grades are necessary. We can pay you depending on your work, but don’t expect to get rich. This isn’t something you do for the money. Mostly, it’s just for fun. Anyone who is interested in this job should speak to me immediately after this meeting. Be prepared to start right now. The first issue goes to press tomorrow. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A The Best History Books of the Month The Churchill Sisters $23.99 By Dr. Rachel Trethewey New Release in 20th Century History of the UK What’s it like to grow up as the daughter of Winston Churchill, the man who led the country to victory against Nazi Germany in WWII? The book brings the close relationship between Diana, Sarah, and Mary to vivid life, showing how they were, in a way, mirrors of their family and also mirrors of their time. The Bright Ages $23.22 By David Perry For many of us, the Middle Ages is a time of darkness. But it was actually a thousand-year-long period of art and literature, religion and cathedrals, and great rulers. This popular history will clarify a fact—that period wasn’t just the Dark Ages but the Bright Ages. Audio edition available. A Killer by Design $25.99 By Ann Burgess New Release in 20th Century History of the U.S. Imagine reading the experiences, thoughts, and breakthroughs of a woman not only working on the most disturbing serial crimes of the past century, but also involved in the creation of the FBI’s Behavioral Analysis Unit. This book will put you on these cases, and into the minds of some of the worst criminals. Sapiens $35.99 By Yuval Harari Book 2 of 2: A Picture History In this second book in the best-selling graphic novel series, we start off 12, 000 years ago and move forward from there. For those who haven’t read the first book, read it first, but know that there’s an equally colorful and entertaining picture book waiting on the shelf. 21. Which book should one read to know more about America? A. The Churchill Sisters. B. The Bright Ages. C. A Killer by Design. D. Sapiens. 22. Whose book may serve as a good present for someone blind? A. Rachel Trethewey. B. David Perry. C. Ann Burgess. D. Yuval Harari. 23. Which book concerns the longest human history? A. The Churchill Sisters. B. The Bright Ages. C. A Killer by Design. D. Sapiens. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四本本月最好的历史书。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据A Killer by Design部分的“New Release in 20th Century History of the U.S.”（20世纪美国历史上的新版本。）及“but also involved in the creation of the FBI’s Behavioral Analysis Unit”（还包括了FBI行为分析部门的创建）可知，FBI是美国的，因此你应该读A Killer by Design来更多地了解美国，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Bright Ages部分的“Audio edition available.”（音频版可用。）可知，盲人可以听The Bright Ages这本书，这本书可以给盲人当礼物，由“By David Perry”可知，这本书的作者是David Perry，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sapiens部分的“In this second book in the best-selling graphic novel series, we start off 12, 000 years ago and move forward from there.”（在这本畅销平面小说系列的第二本书中，我们从12000年前开始，并从那里继续前进。）可知，涉及最长的人类历史的书是Sapiens，故选D。 B Jiang Shumei wasn’t educated as a child, learning her first Chinese character at the age of 60. Now, the 87-year-old grandmother is the proud author of six books. She learned her first character in 1996, after her husband died in a car accident, when her daughter Zhang Ailing suggested that she learn to read to take her mind off the loneliness and sorrow. Zhang says that her mother had her own way of learning. Whenever she came across characters she didn’t know at bus stops or shop signs, she found someone to ask. Once Jiang had learned enough characters, Zhang started giving her books to read. Enjoying the books, Jiang told her daughter that she wanted to write down her own stories to share. She first put pen to paper in 2012, at the age of 75. It was not easy. Sometimes,completing a single sentence could take a day. Jiang usually started writing at 3 or 4 am, and revised the pieces several times until she was satisfied. Zhang began publishing her mother’s stories on social media platforms in 2013. When Zhang and her mother drew the attention of Zhang’s writer friends, the pair made a decision to publish them. The first book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published later that year, and proved to be a success. Some critics even praised it as the “live history of a nation plagued by tough times”. The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy. So far, the elderly woman has published six books, totaling more than 600, 000characters in length. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day, drinking milk and soy milk, as well as having regular exercise. “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me to start after 60?” she asks, jokingly. 24. Why did Jiang learn to read in her later years? A. To become a proud author. B. To make up for not going to school. C. To encourage her friends and families. D. To reduce the impact of her husband’s death. 25. What made Jiang decide to publish her first book? A. A strong inner desire. B. The attention from other writers. C Her daughter’s encouragement. D. The development of social media. 26. What dose the underlined word“plagued”in paragraph 4 mean? A. Aided. B. Enlarged. C. Troubled. D. Defeated. 27. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. One is never too old to learn. B. All roads lead to Rome. C. Where there is life, there is love. D. Gold can’t be pure and man can’t be perfect. 【答案】24 D 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述张爱玲的母亲姜淑梅在60岁以后开始学习汉字并成为作家的故事，告诉我们：活到老，学到老。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She learned her first character in 1996, after her husband died in a car accident, when her daughter Zhang Ailing suggested that she learn to read to take her mind off the loneliness and sorrow.(1996年，她的丈夫在一场车祸中去世，她的女儿张爱玲建议她学习阅读，以消除她的孤独和悲伤，她学会了第一个汉字。)”可知，姜女士在晚年学习阅读，以减少丈夫去世的影响。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When Zhang and her mother drew the attention of Zhang’s writer friends, the pair made a decision to publish them.(当张和她的母亲引起了她的作家朋友们的注意时，两人决定出版这些作品。)”可知，受到其他作家的关注，姜决定出版她的第一本书。故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“The first book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published later that year, and proved to be a success.(她的第一本书《乱时候，穷时候》于当年晚些时候出版，并取得了成功。)”可知，姜的第一本书很成功，结合下文“by tough times”，因此推断画线句句意：一些评论家甚至称赞它是“一个饱受艰难时期困扰的国家的活生生的历史”。plagued意为“困扰”，与C项意思接近。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So far, the elderly woman has published six books, totaling more than 600, 000characters in length. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day, drinking milk and soy milk, as well as having regular exercise. “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me to start after 60?” she asks, jokingly.(到目前为止，这位老妇人已经出版了六本书，总长度超过60万字。她过着健康的生活，每天锻炼，喝牛奶和豆浆，并定期锻炼。“如果我能活到130岁，你还会说我60岁以后再开始太迟吗?”她开玩笑地问道。)”可推知，从姜的故事，我们知道活到老，学到老的道理。故选A。 C The climate crisis may lead the human race to decrease in size, as mammals (哺乳动物) with smaller bodies appear better able to deal with rising global temperatures, a leading fossil expert said. Prof Steve Brusatte, a palaeontologist (古生物学家) at the University of Edinburgh, suggested that the way in which other mammals have previously responded to periods of climate change could offer an insight into humans’ future. He compared the potential situation of people as similar to that of early horses, which became smaller in body size as temperatures rose around 55m years ago, a period called the Paleocene Eocene Thermal Maximum. Writing in The Rise and Reign of the Mammals, Brusatte notes that animals in warmer parts of the world today are often smaller than those in colder areas, an ecological principle known as Bergmann’s rule. “The reasons are not entirely understood, but it is probably, in part, because smaller animals have a higher surface area compared to their size than bigger animals and can thus better get rid of extra heat” he writes. Brusatte said that becoming smaller was “a common way that mammals deal with climate change”. He added, “That’s not to say every species of mammal would get smaller, but it seems to be a common survival trick of mammals when temperatures spike pretty quickly, which does raise the question: if temperatures do spike really quickly, might humans dwarf, might humans get smaller? And I think that’s certainly convincing.” In a recent study, researchers studying human remains over the past million years have also suggested that temperature is a major predictor of body size variation, while scientists studying red deer have said that warmer winters in northern Europe and Scandinavia may lead to the body size of these animals becoming smaller. However, not all experts agree that rising temperature causes mammals to decease. Prof Adrian Lister, of the Natural History Museum in London, said the relationship shown by the recent human remains study is weak, while the strong relationship between temperature and mammal body size may often result from the availability of food and resources. Lister doubts whether humans will shrink as the climate heats. “We are not really controlled by natural selection,” he said. “If that was going to happen, you’d need to find large people dying before they could reproduce because of climate warming. That is not happening in today’s world. We wear clothes, we have got heating, we have got air conditioning if it is too hot.” 28. According to the passage, the early horses got smaller in body size . A. to keep cool B. to save food C. to keep warm D. to avoid being killed 29. What does the underlined word “spike” in the 5th paragraph mean? A. Rise B. Drop C. Balance D. Change 30. What is Brusatte most likely to agree with? A. Every species of mammal would get smaller as the temperature goes up. B. Animals in warmer areas are definitely smaller than those in colder areas. C. Smaller animals have a higher surface area and so they can cool down quickly. D. The change of Mammals’ body size is closely related to their food and other resources. 31. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Climate Change Causes Natural Disasters. B. Climate Change Leads to Heated Discussions. C. Climate Change Causes Changes in Body Size. D. Climate Change Leads to Changed Lifestyle. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是对气候变暖与人类体形之间关系的两种观点。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The climate crisis may lead the human race to decrease in size, as mammals (哺乳动物) with smaller bodies appear better able to deal with rising global temperatures, a leading fossil expert said.(一位著名化石专家说，气候危机可能导致人类体型变小，因为体型较小的哺乳动物似乎更能应对全球气温上升)”；第三段“He compared the potential situation of people as similar to that of early horses, which became smaller in body size as temperatures rose around 55m years ago, a period called the Paleocene Eocene Thermal Maximum.( 他将人类的潜在情况与早期马的情况进行了比较。大约5500万年前，随着气温的升高，马的体型变小了，这一时期被称为古新世始新世热极大期)”和第四段“The reasons are not entirely understood, but it is probably, in part, because smaller animals have a higher surface area compared to their size than bigger animals and can thus better get rid of extra heat(原因尚不完全清楚，但部分原因可能是，与体型相比，较小的动物的表面积比较大的动物要大，因此可以更好地排出多余的热量)”可知，早期的马体形变小是为了对抗气温升高。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“The climate crisis may lead the human race to decrease in size, as mammals (哺乳动物) with smaller bodies appear better able to deal with rising global temperatures, a leading fossil expert said.(一位著名化石专家说，气候危机可能导致人类体型变小，因为体型较小的哺乳动物似乎更能应对全球气温上升)”和划线词后文“if temperatures do spike really quickly, might humans dwarf, might humans get smaller?( 如果气温确实迅速上升，人类可能会变矮，人类可能会变小吗？)”可知，在温度高的地区，动物体形会变小，这是他们应对气候变化的生存技巧，故spike意为“升高”。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““The reasons are not entirely understood, but it is probably, in part, because smaller animals have a higher surface area compared to their size than bigger animals and can thus better get rid of extra heat” he writes.(他写道：“原因尚不完全清楚，但部分原因可能是，与体型相比，小型动物的表面积比大型动物大，因此可以更好地排出多余的热量。”)”可知，Brusatte最可能同意的观点是较小的动物有较大的表面积，所以它们能很快冷却下来。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The climate crisis may lead the human race to decrease in size, as mammals (哺乳动物) with smaller bodies appear better able to deal with rising global temperatures, a leading fossil expert said.(一位著名化石专家说，气候危机可能导致人类体型变小，因为体型较小的哺乳动物似乎更能应对全球气温上升)”结合文章主要说明了气候变暖与人类体形之间关系的两种观点。可知，C选项“气候变化导致体型变化”最符合文章标题。故选C。 D Artificial intelligence (AI) plays an important role in the Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 and Asian Para Games. These terms might sound familiar, but how smart are they when applied to the 56 Asian Games venues (场地)? Their smartness can be found in running the venues with less human labor forces. At the Huanglong Sports Center, a system called Smart Stadium Brain is built. A 25 square meter high definition screen lays in the venue’s information center, which guarantees a friendly environment for the athletes and audiences. A small screen on each seat is designed to be at the audience’s service. By finger touching, the audience can control it conveniently to watch and keep contact with the event. What’s more, supported by the 5G technology. AI also means further protection on environment. At the Fuyang sports Center, although it has been raining for days, the roof of the venue still remains dry. And the secret lies in its attractive sky garden. The garden, is not only eye-catching but also useful. It allows the greening rate of the entire stadium to reach as high as 45%, being energy-saving. Under the cobblestones (鹅卵石), a recovery system is filtering (过滤) and collecting rainwater for the venue’s water system, and irrigation water. 32. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “guarantee” in Para2? A. Adapt to. B. Take advantage of. C. Get used to. D. Make sure of. 33. What can we learn from Para 2? A. Small screen must be supported by the 5 G technology. B. The audience can control small screens on their seats easily. C. The stadium is environmentally friendly and advanced but costly. D. Their smartness of AI will replace workers 34. How does the roof of the venue keep dry while it’s raining? A. By saving energy. B. By recycling the rainwater. C. By collecting rainwater system of the sky garden. D. By improving the greening rate. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. More Connections with Smart Devices. B. A Sports Center with Smart Stadium Brain. C. Asian Games with Artificial Intelligence. D. Smart Asian Games with High-tech Venues. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在2022年杭州亚运会和亚洲残运会中发挥着重要作用。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“A 25 square meter high definition screen lays in the venue’s information center (场馆信息中心设置了25平方米的高清屏幕)”以及下一句“A small screen on each seat is designed to be at the audience’s service. By finger touching, the audience can control it conveniently to watch and keep contact with the event. What’s more, supported by the 5G technology. (每个座位上都有一个小屏幕，为观众服务。通过手指触摸，观众可以方便地控制它，观看并与事件保持联系。更重要的是，支持5G技术)”可知，高清屏幕，为运动员和观众保证了一个友好的环境。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A small screen on each seat is designed to be at the audience’s service. By finger touching, the audience can control it conveniently to watch and keep contact with the event. What’s more, supported by the 5G technology.(每个座位上都有一个小屏幕，为观众服务。通过手指触摸，观众可以方便地控制它，观看并与事件保持联系。更重要的是，支持5G技术)”可知，观众的座位上有个小屏幕，观众可以通过手指触摸方便地控制它。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“AI also means further protection on environment. At the Fuyang sports Center, although it has been raining for days, the roof of the venue still remains dry. And the secret lies in its attractive sky garden. The garden, is not only eye-catching but also useful. It allows the greening rate of the entire stadium to reach as high as 45%, being energy-saving. Under the cobblestones(鹅卵石),a recovery system is filtering(过滤) and collecting rainwater for the venue’s water system, and irrigation water.(在阜阳体育中心，虽然已经下了好几天的雨，但场馆的屋顶仍然干燥。秘密就在于它迷人的空中花园。这个花园，不仅醒目而且实用。使整个体育场的绿化率高达45%，节能。在鹅卵石下面，一个回收系统正在过滤和收集雨水，用于场地的供水系统和灌溉用水)”可知，下雨时场馆的屋顶之所以能够保持干燥，是因为屋顶有个空中花园，花园中鹅卵石下面一个回收系统正在过滤和收集雨水。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI) plays an important role in the Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 and Asian Para Games. These terms might sound familiar, but how smart are they when applied to the 56 Asian Games venues (场地)?(人工智能（AI）在2022年杭州亚运会和亚洲残运会中发挥着重要作用。这些术语听起来可能很熟悉，但将它们应用到56个亚运会场馆中又有多智能呢)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能在2022年杭州亚运会和亚洲残运会中发挥着重要作用。D选项“高科技场馆的智能亚运会”符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak. ___36___ In a bus you may look at a stranger but not far too long. And if he sensed that you are staring at him, he may feel uncomfortable. The same is true in our daily life. If you are stared at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. ___37___ Eyes do speak, right? Looking too long at someone may seem to be side and aggressive ___38___ If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her, his intentions are obvious. He wishes to attract her attention, and let her know that he is admiring her. However, when two persons are engaged in a conversation, the speaker will only look into the listener’s eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking. ___39___ If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking as if trying to control you, you will feel awkward. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim. He wrongly believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. ___40___ Actually, eye contact should be made based on specific relationship and situation. A. On the contrary, it will give him away. B. Do you have such a kind of experience? C. That’s what normal eye contact is all about. D. Actually, continuous eye contact is limited to lovers only. E. After all, everybody likes to be stared at for quite a long time. F. But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. G. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel annoyed at being stared at that way. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. F 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了眼神交流的目的和意义，说明了适当的眼神交流的好处，同时应避免长时间盯着对方看。 【36题详解】 上文“so it is often said that eyes can speak.(所以人们常说眼睛会说话)”提到，人们常说眼睛会说话，下文“In a bus you may look at a stranger but not far too long. And if he sensed that you are staring at him, he may feel uncomfortable.(在公共汽车上，你可能会看一个陌生人，但不会看太久)”以实际生活的例子进行说明，空处是段首，应是引出下文描述的经历，B项“你有这样的经历吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据上文“If you are stared at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you.(如果别人盯着你看的时间太长了，你就会上下打量自己，看看是否有什么问题)”可知，如果别人盯着你看太长时间，你就会上下打量自己，看看是否有什么问题，G项“如果没什么问题，你会对别人那样盯着你看感到恼火”承接上文，描述自己上下打量自己之后的结果，如果自己没什么问题，你会对别人感到恼火，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据下文“If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her(如果一个男人盯着一个女人超过10秒钟，并且拒绝把目光从她身上移开)”可知，此处是描述盯着异性看的情况，F项“但当凝视异性时，情况就不同了”符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 上文“However, when two persons are engaged in a conversation, the speaker will only look into the listener’s eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking.(然而，当两个人在交谈时，说话者只会时不时地看着听者的眼睛，以确保听者确实注意到前者在说什么)”描述了一种交流方式，下文“If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking as if trying to control you, you will feel awkward.(如果说话的人在说话的时候一直看着你，好像在试图控制你，你会感到尴尬)”描述了一种与上文不同的、会让人尴尬的眼神交流方式，由此推知上文描述的是正常的眼神交流，C项“这就是正常的眼神交流”符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据上文“He wrongly believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.(他错误地认为直视对方的眼睛是诚实交流的标志)”可知，说谎者错误地认为直视对方的眼睛是诚实交流的标志，事实并非如此，A项“相反，这会暴露他的身份”符合语境，呼应上文“A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim.(一个差劲的说谎者通常会因为盯着对方看太久而暴露自己)”，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节, 满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some people say he is a hero. Some people say he is stupid. Emmanuel Tulor thinks he did the ___41___ thing. The 18-year-old from Liberia found $50,000 on the highway. He gave it back to the ___42___ . Life in Liberia isn't ___43___ . The country went through 14 years of civil wars. Tulor dropped out of school in seventh grade and started driving a motorcycle taxi to ___44___ money. One day, he was ___45___ on the highway when he saw a bunch of money wrapped in a plastic bag. It had been ___46___ on the road unnoticed. There were thousands of dollars inside. “I was ___47___ because it was plenty.” he said, “and so I brought it home and gave it to my aunty to ___48___ until the owner could ask for it.” That day, Musu Yancy, the businesswoman who had lost the money, went on the radio ___49___ for her money and appealing to anyone who found the money to return it. So he took it to her. Yancy gave him a(n) ____50____ of cash and some gifts, which was worth about $1, 500 in all. Yancy celebrated with Tulor. Tulor said that while many Liberians are praising his actions, others couldn't ____51____ him. They said it might be a better ____52____ for him to save the money; they said Tulor should let the money help himself.” Tulor ____53____ thinks he made the right choice. He thinks people should ____54____ lost things and the cash they find. Tulor planned to ____55____ the gifts with some people who were with him when he found the cash. “But the cash I got will be given to my grandma.” he said. 41 A. strange B. foolish C. right D. wrong 42. A. owner B. police C. person D. school 43. A. hard B. poor C. happy D. easy 44. A. borrow B. pick C. produce D. make 45. A. wandering B. approaching C. driving D. parading 46. A. dropped B. placed C. buried D. forgotten 47. A. shocked B. excited C. content D. curious 48. A. check B. donate C. hide D. keep 49. A. shouting B. crying C. arguing D. complaining 50. A. award B. room C. reward D. prize 51. A. help B. understand C. save D. recognize 52. A. opportunity B. target C. choice D. tradition 53. A. only B. still C. seldom D. even 54. A. ignore B. seek C. return D. report 55. A. share B. accept C. tolerate D. purchase 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位利比里亚的18岁贫苦男孩在公路上拾到五万美元后将钱物归原主的故事。他拾金不昧的精神令人动容。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Emmanuel Tulor认为他做得对。A. strange奇怪的；B. foolish愚蠢的；C. right正确的；D. wrong错误的。根据下文“Tulor still thinks he made the right choice.”可知，Tuloe一直认为自己做对了事情。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把它还给了失主。A. owner主人；B. police警察；C. person人；D. school学校。根据下文“That day, Musu Yancy, the businesswoman who had lost the money, went on the radio ____9____ for her money and appealing to anyone finding it. So he took it to her.”可知，他把钱还给了失主。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：利比里亚的生活并不容易。A. hard困难的；B. poor贫穷的；C. happy快乐的；D. easy简单的。根据下文“The country went through 14 years of civil wars.”可知，利比里亚经历常年战乱，这里的生活是不容易的。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tulor七年级时辍学，开始开摩的赚钱。A. borrow借；B. pick捡起；C. produce生产；D. make赚钱。根据上文“Tulor dropped out of school in seventh grade and started driving a motorcycle taxi”及空后“money”可知，此处指Tulor开摩的赚钱。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，他驾驶摩托车走在高速公路上，突然看到一个塑料袋里包着一大笔钱。A. wandering漫步；B. approaching靠近；C. driving开车；D. parading游行。根据上文“Tulor dropped out of school in seventh grade and started driving a motorcycle taxi to ___4___ money.”及空后“on the highway”可知，此处指他驾驶摩托车走在高速公路上。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它被丢在路上，没有人注意到。A. dropped丢；B. placed放置；C. buried埋葬；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“That day, Musu Yancy, the businesswoman who had lost the money, went on the radio ___9___ for her money and appealing to anyone who found the money to return it.”可知，钱被丢在路上，没有被注意到。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很震惊，因为有很多。A. shocked震惊的；B. excited激动的；C. content满足的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“because it was plenty (因为是很多钱)”和“until the owner could ask for it(直到失主来寻找它)”可知，在他发现里面有5万美元的时候应该是很震惊的，担心失主找不到，毕竟是很多钱。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我把它带回家，交给我姑姑保管，直到主人来要。A. check检查，核对；B. donate捐赠；C. hide隐藏；D. keep保持，保管。根据后文“until the owner could ask for it”可知，他把钱带回家给他姑姑保存，直到失主过来寻找它。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，丢了钱的女商人Musu Yancy在广播里哭着要找回钱，呼吁所有能找到她的人。A. shouting喊叫；B. crying哭泣；C. arguing争论；D. complaining抱怨。根据上文“The 18-year-old from Liberia found $50,000 on the highway.”和“That day, Musu Yancy, the businesswoman who had lost the money, went on the radio”及常识可知，丢失的数额很大，失主Musu Yancy丢失钱后很着急，crying“哭”能够形容失主的急切心情。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Yancy给了他现金和一些礼物作为回报，这些礼物总共价值约1500美元。Yancy和Tulor一起庆祝。A. award奖；B. room房间；C. reward回报；D. prize奖品。根据下文“of cash and some gifts, which was worth about $1,500 in all”及常识可知，Yancy找到了自己丢失的钱，给Tuloey了一些现金和礼物作为回报。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tulor说，虽然许多利比里亚人称赞他的行为，但也有人不认可他。A. help帮助；B. understand理解；C. save挽救；D. recognize认可，认出。根据上文while表示转折，说明有人称赞，但有人不认可。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说，对他来说，留下钱可能是更好的选择；他们说Tulor应该让钱帮他自己。A. opportunity机会；B. target目标；C. choice选择；D. tradition传统。根据后文“they said Tulor should let the money help himself.”可知，其他人认为留下钱是更好的选择。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Tulor仍然认为他的选择是正确的。A. only仅仅；B. still仍然；C. seldom几乎不；D. even甚至。根据后文“thinks he made the right choice”可知，Tulor仍然认为他的选择是正确的。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为人们应该归还丢失的东西和找到的现金。A. ignore忽视；B. seek寻找；C. return归还；D. report报道。根据上文“The 18-year-old from Liberia found $50,000 on the highway. He gave it back to the ____2____. ”和“Tulor still thinks he made the right choice.”可知，他认为人们应该归还丢失的东西和找到的现金。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tulor打算把这些礼物分给一些发现现金时和他在一起的人。A. share分享；B. accept接受；C. tolerate容忍；D. purchase购买。根据下文“the gifts with some people who were with him when he found the cash”以及“But the cash I got will be given to my grandma.(但我得到的现金会给我奶奶)”可知，Tuloe打算把礼物分享给在他发现现金时，和他在一起的人。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 1973 job ____56____ (apply) filled out by Apple co—founder and former CEO Steve Jobs has sold for $222,400 at auction in London (via iMore). The rare employment form went up for auction on Feb 24 for a one—month bidding session. As we all expect, most businessman are curious ____57____ the lives of those who have managed to create large companies and what are the contents in the form. ____58____ (date) back to 1973, the form was filled out with a handful of simple phrases containing spelling errors. Yet it gives a glimpse into the interests of ____59____ (ambition) young Jobs. In the form, he listed his special abilities ____60____ “electronics tech or design engineer,” and wrote “yes” next to computer skills. However, the ____61____ (invent) of the iPhone wrote “none” next to the column “Phone.” Today, the company he was applying to ____62____ (remain) a mystery. However, in 1974 Jobs joined Atari as a technician, ____63____ he worked with Steve Wozniak and two years later they ____64____ (found) Apple. Jobs is believed to have completed the form after _____65_____ (drop) out of Reed College in Portland, Oregon and it is listed as being in “very good condition,” with “light staining and old clear tape to the top edge.” 【答案】56. application 57. about 58. Dating 59. ambitious 60. as 61. inventor 62. remains 63. where 64. founded 65. dropping 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了苹果公司联合创始人、前首席执行官史蒂夫·乔布斯在1973年提交的一份工作申请于2月24日在伦敦以222400美元的价格拍卖，为期一个月。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：苹果公司联合创始人、前首席执行官史蒂夫·乔布斯在1973年提交的一份工作申请在伦敦以222400美元的价格拍卖。根据前文不定冠词A可知，此处应用apply的名词形式application的单数形式作主语。故填application。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：正如我们所料，大多数商人都对那些成功创建大公司的人的生活和形式的内容感到好奇。be curious about“对……好奇”是固定搭配。故填about。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词现在分词。句意：早在1973年，这张表格就只填了几个简单的短语，其中含有拼写错误。非谓语动词短语date back to“追溯到”和主语之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语，句首字母大写，故填Dating。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但它也让我们看到了雄心勃勃的年轻乔布斯的兴趣所在。根据后文短语young Jobs可知，此处应用ambition的形容词ambitious作定语修饰名词Jobs。故填ambitious。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：在表格中，他把自己的特长列为“电子技术或设计工程师”，并在计算机技能旁边写了“是”。根据list“把……列入名单”可知，as“作为”符合句意。故填as。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，这位iPhone的发明者在“手机”一栏旁边写了“没有”。根据句意以及空格前定冠词the可知，此处应用invent表示人的名词inventor的单数形式，作主语。故填inventor。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：今天，他申请公司仍然是个谜。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，（he was applying to为定语从句，）主语the company为第三人称单数，根据时间状语Today可知，句子描述现在的状态，用一般现在时。主谓一致，故填remains。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句引导词。句意：然而，在1974年，乔布斯作为一名技术员加入了雅达利，在那里他与史蒂夫·沃兹尼亚克一起工作，两年后他们创立了苹果公司。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Atari表示地点，从句中不缺少主语或宾语，故用where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：然而，在1974年，乔布斯作为一名技术员加入了雅达利，在那里他与史蒂夫·沃兹尼亚克一起工作，两年后他们创立了苹果公司。分析句子可知，此处为谓语，根据时间状语in 1974可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填founded。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：乔布斯从俄勒冈州波特兰市的里德学院辍学后填写了这份表格，表格上写着“保存得很好，有折痕和轻微污迹，页面上方有以前压过的条横，非常清楚。”分析可知，此处after为介词，介词后要用动名词作宾语。故填dropping。 第三节 单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分） 66. A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the l_________of cultural relics. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】loss##oss 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：成立了一个委员会，旨在限制对埃及建筑的破坏，并防止文化遗产的流失。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，空处需要名词loss“损失”，在句中作宾语。此处指防止文化的损失。故填loss。 67. Only when we learn to live in h____ with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】harmony##armony 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生动物和地球的威胁。介词in 后接名词harmony“和谐”作宾语，构成固定搭配in harmony with sth.“与某物和谐相处”。故填harmony。 68. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more c________.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。分析句子可知应填入形容词作made后宾语our lives的补足语，结合句意和首字母提示可知应填入形容词convenient。故填convenient。 69. Studying the history of the United Kingdom will make our visit much more e_________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】enjoyable##njoyable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：研究英国的历史会使我们的访问更加愉快。根据首字母以及空前的much more可知，空处需要形容词enjoyable“愉快的”，在句中作宾语补足语，表示了解历史能增加旅行的乐趣。故填enjoyable。 70. The capital city London is an ancient port city that has a history d_________ all the way back to Rome times. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】dating##ating 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：首都伦敦是一个古老港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。根据首字母以及空后的“back to Rome times”可知，空处需要动词date，构成短语date back to“追溯到”。该动词短语在句中作定语，和修饰的名词history之间为主动关系，所以需要现在分词作后置定语。故填dating。 71. Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near the Xiushui Square, where we could get our car battery c_________. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】charged##harged 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：朱迪和我把车停在秀水广场附近的地下停车场，我们可以在那里给汽车电池充电。根据首字母以及空前的“our car battery”可知，空处需要动词charge“充电”。该动词在句中作宾语补足语，和宾语之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。故填charged。 72. Tom g_________ from university in 1995, and then received a master’s degree in musical composition in 1997. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】graduated##raduated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：汤姆于1995年大学毕业，随后于1997年获得音乐作曲硕士学位。根据首字母以及“received a master’s degree”可知，空处需要动词graduate“毕业”，在句中作谓语。根据时间状语in 1995可知，句子为一般过去时态。故填graduated。 73. I fell in love with rap music when I was a teenager.Listening to it e_________ me to relax and forget about my problems. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】enabled##nabled 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我十几岁时就爱上了说唱音乐。听它让我能够放松，忘记我的问题。根据首字母提示可知，空处需要动词enable“使能够”，构成短语enable sb to do sth.“让某人能够做某事”。该动词在句中作谓语，根据前一句话中的fell可知，本句话为一般过去时态。故填enabled。 74. When he got a______ in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】absorbed##bsorbed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当他沉浸在音乐的世界里时，他觉得自己仿佛能“看到”周围世界的美丽，就像他以前的生活一样。根据后文he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him可知，此处表示“沉浸在音乐世界”，结合首字母a及got可知，空处用形容词作表语，absorbed意思为：全神贯注的，符合题意。故填absorbed。 75. The child seemed a_________ when he found his gift broken. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】annoyed##nnoyed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当孩子发现他的礼物坏了时，他似乎很生气。根据首字母以及“when he found his gift broken”可知，空处需要形容词annoyed“生气的”，在句中作表语，此处指孩子发现礼物损坏时是生气的。故填annoyed。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（满分15分） 76. 假定你是李华，你校将于下周五举办跳绳(skipping rope)比赛。请用英语给你校英国交换生Steven写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括： 1. 时间和地点； 2. 目的和形式； 3. 设置的奖项。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Steven， ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 【答案】Dear Steven, I have a piece of good news to tell you that there will be a skipping rope competition to be held on the playground of our school next Friday. I sincerely invite you to join in it. The competition will be held in the form of single skipping rope and team skipping rope. The student or the team who skips most will first prize, and many prizes will be given to the players who are in top 10. I hope you can join in it with us. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本文考查应用文，要求考生写一封电子邮件。 【详解】假定你是李华，你校将于下周五举办跳绳(skipping rope)比赛。请用英语给你校英国交换生Steven写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，信中要写明：1. 时间和地点； 2. 目的和形式；3. 设置的奖项。 第一步：审题 体裁：应用文——邀请信。 要点：要包括三个要点——1. 时间和地点；2. 目的和形式；3. 设置的奖项。 结构：总分总法 第二步：列提纲（重点短语和词汇） a skipping rope competition ；join in；in the form of；look forward to等。 第三步：连词成句 1. I have a piece of good news to tell you that there will be a skipping rope competition to be held on the playground of our school next Friday.Congratulations on you . 2. I sincerely invite you to join in it. 3. The competition will be held in the form of single skipping rope and team skipping rope. 4. The student or the team who skips most will win first prize, and many prizes will be given to the players who are in top 10. 5. I hope you can join in it with us. 6. I’m looking forward to your reply. 第四步：连句成篇 第五步：润色修改 【点睛】范文格式正确，完成了试题规定的任务，覆盖所有内容要点，应用了很多的语法结构和词汇：I have a piece of good news to tell you that there will be a skipping rope competition to be held on the playground of our school next Friday. 使用了宾语从句和there be句型；The competition will be held in the form of single skipping rope and team skipping rope.使用了被动语态；The student or the team who skips most will win first prize, and many prizes will be given to the players who are in top 10.使用了定语从句。 第二节 读后续写（满分15分） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Thanksgiving Day was approaching, my primary school decided to celebrate it by presenting shows like dancing and singing that all students could join in. Parents would also be invited to watch. One afternoon, the schoolmaster called me into his office. He said with a smile, “Nancie, could you write a poem for the festival and read it during the coming event?” “Sure!” Excitedly, I had loved poetry since my fifth grade. I was fascinated by poems for it is an amazing thing to convey feelings through them. When my first poem was published, I was known to my friends and teachers as the class poet. I left the schoolmaster’s office that afternoon, feeling quite happy. Then for weeks, I worked on my poem, carefully designing the content, structure and sound. I practiced reciting it aloud every day. When the evening for the event finally came, I was ready. Well, I was ready until I looked around and realized how many people there were in the school hall. How could I present my poem in front of more than 400 people? I was just a seventh-grader! No one would take my work seriously What was worse, I had never spoken in front of a huge crowd before. I sat in my chair, hoping I could disappear. Maybe they would forget I was supposed to read. “Hey, Nancie, I saw your name in the program. Good luck!” my little brother's voice rose as he took his seat a few rows down with his class. I nodded, struggling to keep calm. I knew my parents were somewhere in the hall. Before long, the lights faded, the crowd quieted, and the schoolmaster took the stage to introduce the list of the shows. Mine was at the end of the list. So I had to sit through an hour of absolute anxiety. It wasn’t until the students from the fourth grade were singing that my teacher brought me downstairs next to the stage. My mind was blank. Then suddenly, I was on stage with the bright white lights blinding my view of the audience. When I walked to the microphone in the center of the stage, I somehow tripped over something. And I stupidly fell down. All of the kids burst into laughter. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was about to run away when my teacher came up to me. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I was about to run away when my teacher came up to me. He joked I fell due to my eagerness to bow to the audience. His humor helped remove the embarrassment. Then he motivated the audience to give me encouragement. Feeling less nervous, I took the microphone and cleared my voice before reading the title. Surprisingly, my voice sounded clear and loud. The hall silenced. I continued reading, with words coming out in the right order and lines flowing together appropriately. When I finished my reading, the hall was silent at first. I swallowed hard. Maybe no one loved my poem. Then out of the silence there was clapping and cheering. I dared to look for my parents in the sea of faces, and found my mother wiping away tears and my father smiling. With a light-headed feeling and a happy smile, I bowed slightly and walked off the stage. I greeted each person I met when going back to my seat, with relief and gratefulness spreading warmly through my body. 【解析】 【导语】本文以故事情节的发展为线索展开，讲述了学校通过表演庆祝感恩节，校长让作者写首诗歌并在感恩节朗诵，作者精心的为这次活动准备着，到了表演的那个晚上，作者已经准备好了，环顾四周作者看到很多的观众感到有些紧张，作者的表演在名单的最后，等了一个小时后，轮到作者登台时，作者不知被什么东西绊倒，所有的学生都笑了。 【详解】1.段落续写： 根据提示的内容“我正要逃跑，这时我的老师走了过来。”可知，可描写作者老师是如何帮助作者化解尴尬的，而作者接下来的表演情况如何、场下的观众对作者的表演做出什么回应，以及作者自己表演后的感受。 2.续写线索：想逃离——老师化解尴尬——认真表演——赢得观众的掌声——家人的反应——表演后的感受 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①摆脱：removed/get rid of ②从……走下：walked off/step down from ③回到：going back to/return to 情绪类 ①紧张：nervous/uneasy/tense ②快乐：happy/delighted/joyful 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Feeling less nervous, I took the microphone and cleared my voice before reading the title. （运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2]. I continued reading, with words coming out in the right order and lines flowing together appropriately.（运用了with复合结构） [高分句型3]. I dared to look for my parents in the sea of faces, and found my mother wiping away tears and my father smiling.（运用了现分词短语作宾补） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$