精品解析：四川省成都市简阳实验学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

成都市简阳实验学校高2023级高一下期中期学业检测 英语试卷 (满分：150分时间：120分钟 ) 注意事项： 1. 试卷共10页，答题卡2页。考试时间120分钟，满分150分; 2. 正式开考前，请务必将自己的姓名、考号用黑色水性笔填写清楚并张贴条形码; 3.请将所有答案填涂或填写在答题卡相应位置，直接在试卷上作答不得分。 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man like to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water. 2.What does the man usually do on Sunday afternoons? A. He goes shopping. B. He works in the garden. C. He reads the newspaper. 3.When will the match begin according to the man? A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 4:00. 4.What will the man do next? A. Go to the movies. B. Keep on studying. C. Check out some books. 5.Who is the girl talking to? A. Her dentist. B. The police. C. A guide. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where does the woman want to go? A. To a school. B. To a car factory. C. To a bank. 7.How can the woman get there? A. Go along the road, turn left and go straight. B. Go along the road, turn right and go straight. C. Turn around and go along the road. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What did the man do in Mr. Turner's shop last week? A. He bought a suit. B. He ordered a suit. C. He returned a suit. 9. What will the man do in the afternoon? A. Go to the shop. B. Call Mr. Turner. C. Attend a meeting. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What will Millie's mother receive for her birthday? A. A shirt. B. A skirt. C. A small cake. 11. Who will cook the special dinner? A. Millie's father. B. Millie's friend. C. Millie. 12. Where will the speakers go this afternoon? A. To a restaurant. B. To a grocery store. C. Toa gift shop. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What month is it now? A. January. B. February. C. June. 14 Where will Lily spend Spring Festival? A. In the city center. B. In her hometown. C. In the man's hometown. 15. What does Lily think of the festival? A. Boring. B. Ordinary. C. Interesting. 16 What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Workmates. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What should people be sure to do today? A. Stay inside. B. Wear sunglasses. C. Take an umbrella. 18. How much rain will come tomorrow? A. None at all. B. Only a little. C. Quite a lot. 19. What might the weather be like on Friday? A. Stormy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Local TV stations. B. Important news. C. Weather report. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，共37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Including the following food or fruit in your breakfast makes you healthier and full of energy. Grapefruit “Even if you changed nothing else about your diet eating half a grapefruit before each meal may help you lose up to a pound a week, ”says Patricia Bannan, author of Eat Right When the Time Is Right, “Researchers found that when obese people ate half a grapefruit before each meal, they dropped an average of 3. 5 pounds over 12 weeks, ”she says. Tart Cherry Tart cherries have been shown to benefit heart health as well as body weight in a study on obese rats, A 12-week study by the University of Michigan found that rats fed tart cherries showed a 9 percent belly fat reduction. Moreover, the researchers noted that the cherry consumption had great ability to alter the expression of fat genes. Enjoy them during breakfast to kick your morning off right. Sweet Potato Sweet potatoes are packed with nutrients and can help you burn fat. They are high in fiber and have a low glycemic index（血糖指数）， which means they re absorbed slowly and keep you feeling full longer. Min Chen likes to use them to whip up a sweet potato hash. “I love any kind of this dish because it provides rich vitamins, minerals and fiber. It is very filling, which helps keep appetite and portions under control as the day goes on, ”she says. Bell Pepper Green, red or yellow, fresh or frozen, peppers are never a bad companion for your eggs. Thanks to their high vitamin C content, eating them can help burn stored fat. Studies also indicate that vitamin C helps muscles process a fatty acid called carnitine that’s essential to muse growth and recovery. 1. Which food or fruit is beneficial to the patients who suffer from heart diseases? A. Grapefruit B. Sweet potato C. Tart cherry D. Bell pepper 2. What benefit do these food and fruit have in common A. Making people live longer. B. Makine muscles grow strong- C. Helping control glycernic index D. Helping people lose weight. 3. In which part of newspaper can you read the text? A. Education. B. Health C. Agriculture. D. Technology B I had never even considered being a stay-at-home dad. I worked as a broadcaster for 20 years, and to an extent, I felt defined by my job. I was also never close to my own father. After my parents divorced, my dad and I stopped speaking when I was 15, and we would never speak to each other again. I found out he died almost by chance. Yet here I was, with no real road map on how to be a father. My wife and I read all the books and talked to friends with kids. Then our son Finn arrived and from the moment we saw him, we both finally knew what love was. With parental leave finishing, we went back to work. We tried daycare. Our son was always sick and we felt sick inside from being apart from him. We decided that one of us would have to stay at home with him. So I quit working. I am grateful every day that I did. Staying at home with my son changed me. It takes patience to be with a child all day, and I found I had more of it than I thought. His excitement at each new discovery was infectious. Inspired by his openness and creativity, I found myself having adventures and building Lego spaceships together with him. My son has made me a better person, and I came to realize that being a parent was also going to make me better at my job. Even though I once never thought I’d be a stay-at-home dad, now I know I was born to do it. Being a father is the great honor of my life. Finn and I are deeply close, and I feel sad for fathers like my own, who never get to know this kind of intimacy. I had to leave work to build this relationship, and it was worth it. The experience of staying home has increased my value as an employee and a person. 4. Why did the author know little about being a father? A. He didn’t have a model to follow. B. His friends didn’t talk about it with him. C. His wife seldom needed him for parenting. D. He disliked reading books about parenting. 5. Why did the author give up his job? A. He made enough money. B. He wanted to rest for some time. C He was not satisfied with his job. D. He wanted to take care of his son. 6. What does the underlined word “intimacy” mean in paragraph 4? A. disappointment. B. closeness. C. excitement. D. surprise. 7. What does the author express in the last paragraph? A. He intends to forgive his father. B. He actually wants to return to work. C. He becomes good at balancing his work and life. D. He benefits a lot from the valuable experience. C For people suffering from depression, there’s an all-natural treatment they should use—getting more exercise. It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic (遗传的) risk, new research shows. For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them. But that was less likely for people who were more active at the study’s start, even if they had a family history of depression. Higher levels of physical activity helped protect even those with the highest genetic risk of depression. Both high-intensity (高强度) exercise and low-intensity activities were associated with a reduced risk of depression. Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a new episode (一段经历) of depression by 17%, according to the study. “Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky,” said lead author Karmel Choi. “On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.” Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected. “Depression is so ubiquitous, and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible,” Choi said. And mental health and primary care providers can use the findings to advise patients that there’s something meaningful they can do to lower their risk of depression. 8. How did the researchers reach their conclusion? A. By analyzing a mass of data. B. By conducting genetic research. C. By comparing various levels of activity. D. By tracking the subjects for many years. 9. What does the study show about depression? A. Physical activity betters medical treatment. B. Exercise is able to decrease and prevent it. C. Different levels of exercise intensity matter the same. D. Exercising 35 minutes daily is the most effective treatment. 10. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Harmful. B. Unusual. C. Common. D. Complex. 11. What is the purpose of the text? A. To discuss a disease of depression. B. To explain a phenomenon of depression. C. To analyze a genetic risk of depression. D. To introduce a method to lower the risk of depression. D E-cigarettes are increasingly being used as a nicotine (尼古丁) alternative (替代品) as smokers look for ways to kick their habit — and then stay off cigarettes for good. E-cigarettes work by heating a pure liquid called e-juice — made up of flavorings, propylene glycol, glycerin and often nicotine — until it changes into gas. The use of vaping (电子烟) for tobacco stopping became especially popular in the UK after a study found that e-cigarettes helped 50,000 to 70,000 smokers in England give up smoking in 2017. It is said that vaping cleared the 7,000 or more chemicals found in a burning cigarette and its smoke, many of which are harmful, according to Johns Hopkins medicine. But their use has become controversial (有争议的) in the US and other countries because of warnings about possible long-term health effects, possibly from ingredients besides nicotine in the vape juice or cartridge. The US Surgeon General says vapes can contain “ultrafine substances that can be taken deep into the lungs, flavorants such as diacetyl, a chemical linked to serious lung disease, volatile organic compounds and heavy metals, such as nickel, tin, and lead.” What's more, countless studies found teen use is a direct gateway to traditional cigarette smoking at a time when teenager use of e-cigarettes was increasing. A 2019 outbreak of a mysterious vaping-related lung disease among American youth has triggered alarm as well. As of February 2020, the condition had killed at least 68 people and sickened more than 2,807, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. One 18-year-old American who vaped for over a year ended up in the hospital with “lungs like a 70-year-old.” The condition, now known as EVALI (e-cigarette or vaping use-associated lung injury), is strongly linked to e-cigarettes containing vitamin E acetate, a sticky oil substance that can cling to lung tissue. 12. What can we learn about e-cigarettes from the first two paragraphs? A. They consist of gases. B. They contain no nicotine. C. They take the place of cigarettes. D. They were accepted in Britain. 13. What does the US Surgeon General want to tell us about e-cigarettes? A. They contain healthy substances. B. They are harmful to people’s health. C. They can help people stop smoking. D. They are better than traditional cigarettes. 14. What can be inferred about American teenagers? A. E-cigarettes hurt their lungs badly. B. They find a way to anti-smoking. C. E-cigarettes make them look older. D. The US Center stops them smoking. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Harmful E-cigarettes? B. Smoking or Non-Smoking? C. The Popularity of E-cigarettes in the UK? D. Use of E-cigarettes as Anti-smoking Assistance? 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Get Free Wi-Fi Wherever You Go Children of the 90s likely remember the pain of those early dial-up Internet years. Today, connecting to the Internet can happen in a matter of seconds. And though we might still wonder what Wi-Fi stands for, we know without a doubt that Wi-Fi requires no wires. ___16___ unless you follow this expert advice on how to get free Wi-Fi. Create a mobile hot spot (热点) If your phone has a mobile data connection available, you can use it as a Wi-Fi hot spot. ___17___ And while it isn't necessarily free, it is a source that is already available to you. Be careful. You may want to keep an eye out for these signs that someone is stealing your Wi-Fi. ___18___ An excellent tip to get free Wi-Fi wherever you are is to check the official websites of the places you are going to visit. All you have to do is register to have your own username before you log in. On these websites, you will also find information about tourist sites and restaurants. Don't be afraid to ask ___19___ even if they don't advertise that they have it. And in the event you can't connect to a business' Wi-Fi? You should move on to asking a stranger if you can connect to their hot spot. The kindness of strangers may prove to be your most valuable tool for finding free Wi-Fi. Use a Wi-Fi map app Whether you're using an Apple or Android facility, there are plenty of Wi-Fi map apps to choose from. If your standard Wi-Fi map apps aren't providing much, don't lose hope. Free Wi-Fi is still within reach. Instabridge and Wefi are two apps that let you identify (识别) networks that aren't well-known. ___20___ A. Check city websites B. Connect at unexpected places C. These tricks will make your life so much easier. D. Simply ask for the Wi-Fi password and receive it. E. These apps can lead you to the free Wi-Fi hot spots. F. Let other facilities connect to it and access the Internet. G. But a wireless Internet connection usually comes at a cost. 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Derek Paravicini is lucky to be alive. Born three and a half months early, he weighed only 0.6 kilograms and almost ___21___ three times while he was in hospital. ___22___, Derek’s early birth left him with some disabilities — he is blind; he can’t tell left from right; he can ___23___ count to ten. Yet Derek is a ___24___ talent. The 41-year-old remembers every one of the thousands of pieces of music he has ever heard and can play them without ___25___ on the piano — even if he only heard the song once. years ago. Because he is blind, he cannot ___26___ music. All of the music he plays is in his ___27___. His brain has been described as a perfectly programmed musical ___28___. When he hears a chord with ten notes in it, he can even ___29___ all ten, while most professional musicians can only recognise about five. Derek was two years old before his family discovered his ____30____. When he was given an old keyboard, he ____31____ his family by reproducing the songs he had heard outside. His family then arranged for him to go to a school for the ____32____ where he met a university professor who helped him to ____33____ his musical talent. By the age of nine, Derek had ____34____ at a large concert hall in London with a famous orchestra, Since then, he has appeared on TV shows and travelled the world ____35____ performances. He has recorded his own CDs and there is even a book about his life. 21. A. smiled B. cried C. died D. survived 22. A. Strangely B. Quickly C. Secretly D. Unluckily 23. A. almost B. hardly C. still D. even 24. A. math B. future C. musical D. natural 25. A. words B. numbers C. mistakes D. sounds 26. A. read B. improve C. create D. hear 27. A. head B. hands C. eyes D. mouth 28. A. bank B. hospital C. community D. computer 29. A. count B. send C. recognize D. leave 30. A. voice B. talent C. book D. illness 31. A. moved B. confused C. shocked D. annoyed 32. A. blind B. poor C. needy D. sick 33. A. discover B. turn C. end D. develop 34. A. hosted B. lectured C. served D. performed 35 A. recording B. giving C. improving D. supplying 第二节 短文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gather together a couple of good friends and take a leisurely walk through the streets—this is what many youngsters in China enjoy doing when they pay a visit _____36_____ a new city. To them, Citywalk means “wandering around the city” on foot. Participants can follow a special urban route, exploring old _____37_____ (building) or enjoying real local snacks. The origins of Citywalk can be traced (追溯) back to London, England. Strictly speaking, this form of urban tourism _____38_____ (be) not as casual and aimless as it may appear. In the beginning, Citywalk referred to tours where participants followed a _____39_____ (plan) route under the guidance of tour conductors, exploring deep into the city’s history, culture, landscapes _____40_____ other aspects. Gradually, the concept of Citywalk, _____41_____ focuses on the quiet appreciation of urban lifestyle and cultural atmosphere, has gained popularity worldwide. Up to now, the Citywalk trend _____42_____ (spread) from first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai to second-tier and third-tier cities, encouraging more participants and event organizers to get involved. Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and enthusiasts (爱好者) _____43_____ (act) as tour guides. In short, Citywalk not only offers _____44_____ way for young people to interact with a city but also provides them with a new social scene, where people wit the same interests and ideas can _____45_____ (easy) make friends. 第四部分任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分） 任务型阅读,根据各部分要求作答 When Yi Xiaoyang was two, he fell in love with skiing (滑雪). His first time on snow, however, wasn’t successful. He slept on the ski lift until the coach found him. He started to learn how to ski from then on. Yi was a fast learner, and at the age of six, he began to ski in other parts of the world. In 2015, Beijing got the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Yi felt it hopeful to take part in the Olympics. He decided to take training courses like a professional athlete (职业运动员). As a student, Yi has to take classes like others. At the same time, he has to train full day on weekends and half day on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. In summer, the training goes on. At the beginning, that was a big challenge (挑战). “When I started to train like an athlete, everything seemed to change, ” said Yi, “I lost my interest. I even got angry with my coaches. They talked to my parents and decided to give me a one-week break from training.” Luckily, during that break, he picked up his joy in skiing. “I found that skiing had already become one important part of me, ” said Yi. After that, he moved back on his fight for his dreams. “I might have dreamed of becoming an Olympic champion (冠军) before, but now it comes much clearer. I want to take part in the Olympics, and that will be my goal.” 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入表格，使其与原短文一致（每词限用一次） 46. Beginning Yi Xiaoyang started________at the age of two. He fell in love with skiing at first sight,but his first time on snow was ________ . When he was six, he began to ski in other parts of the world. Rising Action In 2015 Beijing got the________ to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Yi was________ about it and hope to take part in it. He ________to take training courses like a professional athlete. About the training As a student, he had to take classes while ________at the same time. He trained full day on weekends and half day on Tuesday,Wednesday and Thursday like an athlete. He lost the interest in skiing and got mad at his coaches sometimes. He ________ his parents for help and decided to have a week’s break from training. About his dream ________, he picks up his joy in skiing and it becomes the________part of him.He went back on his fight for his dreams. He wants to take part in the Olympics and ________ his dream. 47. Was Yi Xiaoyang’s first time on snow successful? Why? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What makes Yi Xiaoyang a good skier? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Do you think Yi Xiaoyang should stick to the dream of becoming an Olympic champion? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分写作(满分20分) 50. 假如你是李华，你准备在班级做一次保护濒危动物( endangered animals) 的主题演讲，内容包括： 1. 濒危动物的现状及保护它们的重要性； 2. 提出具体建议。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 成都市简阳实验学校高2023级高一下期中期学业检测 英语试卷 (满分：150分时间：120分钟 ) 注意事项： 1. 试卷共10页，答题卡2页。考试时间120分钟，满分150分; 2. 正式开考前，请务必将自己的姓名、考号用黑色水性笔填写清楚并张贴条形码; 3.请将所有答案填涂或填写在答题卡相应位置，直接在试卷上作答不得分。 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man like to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water. 2.What does the man usually do on Sunday afternoons? A. He goes shopping. B. He works in the garden. C. He reads the newspaper. 3.When will the match begin according to the man? A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 4:00. 4.What will the man do next? A. Go to the movies. B. Keep on studying. C. Check out some books. 5.Who is the girl talking to? A. Her dentist. B. The police. C. A guide. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where does the woman want to go? A. To a school. B. To a car factory. C. To a bank. 7.How can the woman get there? A. Go along the road, turn left and go straight. B. Go along the road, turn right and go straight. C. Turn around and go along the road. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What did the man do in Mr. Turner's shop last week? A. He bought a suit. B. He ordered a suit. C. He returned a suit. 9. What will the man do in the afternoon? A. Go to the shop. B. Call Mr. Turner. C. Attend a meeting. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What will Millie's mother receive for her birthday? A. A shirt. B. A skirt. C. A small cake. 11. Who will cook the special dinner? A. Millie's father. B. Millie's friend. C. Millie. 12. Where will the speakers go this afternoon? A. To a restaurant. B. To a grocery store. C. Toa gift shop. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What month is it now? A. January. B. February. C. June. 14 Where will Lily spend Spring Festival? A. In the city center. B. In her hometown. C. In the man's hometown. 15. What does Lily think of the festival? A. Boring. B. Ordinary. C. Interesting. 16. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Workmates. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What should people be sure to do today? A. Stay inside. B. Wear sunglasses. C. Take an umbrella. 18. How much rain will come tomorrow? A. None at all. B. Only a little. C. Quite a lot. 19. What might the weather be like on Friday? A. Stormy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Local TV stations. B. Important news. C. Weather report. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，共37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Including the following food or fruit in your breakfast makes you healthier and full of energy. Grapefruit “Even if you changed nothing else about your diet, eating half a grapefruit before each meal may help you lose up to a pound a week, ”says Patricia Bannan, author of Eat Right When the Time Is Right, “Researchers found that when obese people ate half a grapefruit before each meal, they dropped an average of 3. 5 pounds over 12 weeks, ”she says. Tart Cherry Tart cherries have been shown to benefit heart health as well as body weight in a study on obese rats, A 12-week study by the University of Michigan found that rats fed tart cherries showed a 9 percent belly fat reduction. Moreover, the researchers noted that the cherry consumption had great ability to alter the expression of fat genes. Enjoy them during breakfast to kick your morning off right. Sweet Potato Sweet potatoes are packed with nutrients and can help you burn fat. They are high in fiber and have a low glycemic index（血糖指数）， which means they re absorbed slowly and keep you feeling full longer. Min Chen likes to use them to whip up a sweet potato hash. “I love any kind of this dish because it provides rich vitamins, minerals and fiber. It is very filling, which helps keep appetite and portions under control as the day goes on, ”she says. Bell Pepper Green, red or yellow, fresh or frozen, peppers are never a bad companion for your eggs. Thanks to their high vitamin C content, eating them can help burn stored fat. Studies also indicate that vitamin C helps muscles process a fatty acid called carnitine that’s essential to muse growth and recovery. 1. Which food or fruit is beneficial to the patients who suffer from heart diseases? A. Grapefruit B. Sweet potato C. Tart cherry D. Bell pepper 2. What benefit do these food and fruit have in common A. Making people live longer. B. Makine muscles grow strong- C. Helping control glycernic index D. Helping people lose weight. 3. In which part of newspaper can you read the text? A. Education. B. Health C. Agriculture. D. Technology 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种有益健康的食物和水果，以及各自的特点和好处。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章介绍Tart Cherry一段中的第一句“Tart cherries have been shown to benefit heart health….”（车厘子被证明有益于心脏健康），也就是说对于有心脏健康问题的人吃车厘子是有好处的。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。在文章第一段第一句提到“eating half a grapefruit before each meal may help you lose up to a pound a week”（每顿饭前吃半个葡萄柚就可能帮你一周减掉一磅）；第二段第一句“rats fed tart cherries showed a 9 percent belly fat reduction”（喂食车厘子的老鼠腹部脂肪减少了9%）；以及第三段中提到了“Sweet potatoes are packed with nutrients and ean help you burn fat”（红薯富含营养可以帮助你燃烧脂肪）；第四段第二句“……eating them can help burn stored fat”（吃甜椒可以帮助燃烧储存的脂肪），四种水果和食物都提到了有减重和燃烧脂肪的作用，因此他们的共同的好处就是D（帮助人们减肥）。故选D。 【3题详解】 判断推理题。本文主要介绍了四种水果和食物的特点，以及对人们健康方面的好处。因此应位于报纸的“Health”版面。故选B。 B I had never even considered being a stay-at-home dad. I worked as a broadcaster for 20 years, and to an extent, I felt defined by my job. I was also never close to my own father. After my parents divorced, my dad and I stopped speaking when I was 15, and we would never speak to each other again. I found out he died almost by chance. Yet here I was, with no real road map on how to be a father. My wife and I read all the books and talked to friends with kids. Then our son Finn arrived and from the moment we saw him, we both finally knew what love was. With parental leave finishing, we went back to work. We tried daycare. Our son was always sick and we felt sick inside from being apart from him. We decided that one of us would have to stay at home with him. So I quit working. I am grateful every day that I did. Staying at home with my son changed me. It takes patience to be with a child all day, and I found I had more of it than I thought. His excitement at each new discovery was infectious. Inspired by his openness and creativity, I found myself having adventures and building Lego spaceships together with him. My son has made me a better person, and I came to realize that being a parent was also going to make me better at my job. Even though I once never thought I’d be a stay-at-home dad, now I know I was born to do it. Being a father is the great honor of my life. Finn and I are deeply close, and I feel sad for fathers like my own, who never get to know this kind of intimacy. I had to leave work to build this relationship, and it was worth it. The experience of staying home has increased my value as an employee and a person. 4. Why did the author know little about being a father? A. He didn’t have a model to follow. B. His friends didn’t talk about it with him. C. His wife seldom needed him for parenting. D. He disliked reading books about parenting. 5. Why did the author give up his job? A He made enough money. B. He wanted to rest for some time. C. He was not satisfied with his job. D. He wanted to take care of his son. 6. What does the underlined word “intimacy” mean in paragraph 4? A. disappointment. B. closeness. C. excitement. D. surprise. 7. What does the author express in the last paragraph? A. He intends to forgive his father. B. He actually wants to return to work. C. He becomes good at balancing his work and life. D. He benefits a lot from the valuable experience. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者辞掉工作，成为了全职奶爸。文中描述了作者和自己父亲的关系以及从照顾儿子中得到的感悟。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I was also never close to my own father. After my parents divorced, my dad and I stopped speaking when I was 15, and we would never speak to each other again.(我和自己的父亲也从来没有亲近过。我父母离婚后，我和我爸爸在我15岁的时候就不说话了，我们再也不说话了)”可知，作者对做父亲知之甚少因为他没有榜样可以学习。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Our son was always sick and we felt sick inside from being apart from him. We decided that one of us would have to stay at home with him. So I quit working. I am grateful every day that I did.(我们的儿子总是生病，和他分开使我们内心感到难受。我们决定必须有一个人留在家里陪他。所以我辞职了。我每天都为我所做的一切而心存感激)”可知，作者放弃了他的工作因为他想照顾他的儿子。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Finn and I are deeply close, and I feel sad for fathers like my own, who never get to know this kind of”可知，Finn和我非常亲密，我为像我自己的父亲哪样的父亲感到难过，他们从未了解过这种亲密关系。故画线词意思是“亲密”，A. disappointment.失望；B. closeness.亲密；C. excitement.激动；D. surprise.惊讶。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I had to leave work to build this relationship, and it was worth it. The experience of staying home has increased my value as an employee and a person.(我不得不辞掉工作来建立这段关系，这是值得的。呆在家里的经历增加了我作为一个员工和一个人的价值)”可推知，作者在最后一段表达了他从宝贵的经验中获益良多。故选D。 C For people suffering from depression, there’s an all-natural treatment they should use—getting more exercise. It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic (遗传的) risk, new research shows. For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them. But that was less likely for people who were more active at the study’s start, even if they had a family history of depression. Higher levels of physical activity helped protect even those with the highest genetic risk of depression. Both high-intensity (高强度) exercise and low-intensity activities were associated with a reduced risk of depression. Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a new episode (一段经历) of depression by 17%, according to the study. “Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky,” said lead author Karmel Choi. “On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.” Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected. “Depression is so ubiquitous, and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible,” Choi said. And mental health and primary care providers can use the findings to advise patients that there’s something meaningful they can do to lower their risk of depression. 8. How did the researchers reach their conclusion? A. By analyzing a mass of data. B. By conducting genetic research. C. By comparing various levels of activity. D. By tracking the subjects for many years. 9. What does the study show about depression? A. Physical activity betters medical treatment. B. Exercise is able to decrease and prevent it. C. Different levels of exercise intensity matter the same. D. Exercising 35 minutes daily is the most effective treatment. 10. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Harmful. B. Unusual. C. Common. D. Complex. 11. What is the purpose of the text? A. To discuss a disease of depression. B. To explain a phenomenon of depression. C. To analyze a genetic risk of depression. D. To introduce a method to lower the risk of depression. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新的研究表明，运动可以减少和预防人们患抑郁症的可能性，甚至是有遗传风险的人。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them.(在这项研究中，研究人员收集了近8000人的信息，在对他们进行检查后发现，拥有相关基因的人在未来两年内患抑郁症的可能性更大)”可知，研究人员通过收集和分析大量的数据得出结论。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.(平均而言，每天大约35分钟的额外体育活动可以帮助人们降低患抑郁症的风险，并预防未来的抑郁症发作)”可知，该研究显示运动能够减少和预防抑郁症。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Depression is a common mental illness globally (抑郁症是全球常见的精神疾病)”可知，抑郁症是很常见的，划线词ubiquitous的意思是“常见的”，和common意思相近，故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其结合第一段“For people suffering from depression, there’s an all-natural treatment they should use—getting more exercise.(对于患有抑郁症的人来说，他们应该使用一种纯天然的治疗方法——多锻炼)”可知，文章主要围绕一项新的研究展开，该研究发现运动可以帮助人们对抗抑郁症。因此，文章的目的在于介绍一种降低抑郁风险的方法。故选D。 D E-cigarettes are increasingly being used as a nicotine (尼古丁) alternative (替代品) as smokers look for ways to kick their habit — and then stay off cigarettes for good. E-cigarettes work by heating a pure liquid called e-juice — made up of flavorings, propylene glycol, glycerin and often nicotine — until it changes into gas. The use of vaping (电子烟) for tobacco stopping became especially popular in the UK after a study found that e-cigarettes helped 50,000 to 70,000 smokers in England give up smoking in 2017. It is said that vaping cleared the 7,000 or more chemicals found in a burning cigarette and its smoke, many of which are harmful, according to Johns Hopkins medicine. But their use has become controversial (有争议的) in the US and other countries because of warnings about possible long-term health effects, possibly from ingredients besides nicotine in the vape juice or cartridge. The US Surgeon General says vapes can contain “ultrafine substances that can be taken deep into the lungs, flavorants such as diacetyl, a chemical linked to serious lung disease, volatile organic compounds and heavy metals, such as nickel, tin, and lead.” What's more, countless studies found teen use is a direct gateway to traditional cigarette smoking at a time when teenager use of e-cigarettes was increasing. A 2019 outbreak of a mysterious vaping-related lung disease among American youth has triggered alarm as well. As of February 2020, the condition had killed at least 68 people and sickened more than 2,807, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. One 18-year-old American who vaped for over a year ended up in the hospital with “lungs like a 70-year-old.” The condition, now known as EVALI (e-cigarette or vaping use-associated lung injury), is strongly linked to e-cigarettes containing vitamin E acetate, a sticky oil substance that can cling to lung tissue. 12. What can we learn about e-cigarettes from the first two paragraphs? A. They consist of gases. B. They contain no nicotine. C They take the place of cigarettes. D. They were accepted in Britain. 13. What does the US Surgeon General want to tell us about e-cigarettes? A. They contain healthy substances. B. They are harmful to people’s health. C. They can help people stop smoking. D. They are better than traditional cigarettes. 14. What can be inferred about American teenagers? A. E-cigarettes hurt their lungs badly. B. They find a way to anti-smoking. C. E-cigarettes make them look older. D. The US Center stops them smoking. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Harmful E-cigarettes? B. Smoking or Non-Smoking? C. The Popularity of E-cigarettes in the UK? D. Use of E-cigarettes as Anti-smoking Assistance? 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导读】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述电子烟作为帮助戒烟的辅助被使用，但电子烟的危害很大，不利健康。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章的第二段的“The use of vaping (电子烟) for tobacco stopping became especially popular in the UK after a study found that e-cigarettes helped 50,000 to 70,000 smokers in England give up smoking in 2017.(在一项研究发现电子烟在2017年帮助英国5万至7万烟民戒烟后，使用电子烟戒烟在英国变得尤为流行。)”可知，电子烟在英国被人们接受。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“The US Surgeon General says vapes can contain ‘ultrafine substances that can be taken deep into the lungs, flavorants such as diacetyl, a chemical linked to serious lung disease, volatile organic compounds and heavy metals, such as nickel, tin, and lead.’(美国卫生局局长表示，电子烟可能含有“能被吸入肺部深处的超细物质、香料，诸如二乙酰，一种导致严重肺部疾病的化学物质、挥发性有机化合物以及镍、锡和铅等重金属。”)”可知，美国卫生局局长想要告诉我们电子烟对人们的身体有害，故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“A 2019 outbreak of a mysterious vaping-related lung disease among American youth has triggered alarm as well.( 2019年，一种与电子烟有关的神秘肺病在美国年轻人中爆发，也引发了警报。)”和倒数第二段的“One 18-year-old American who vaped for over a year ended up in the hospital with “lungs like a 70-year-old.” (一名18岁的美国人抽了一年多的电子烟，结果因为“像70岁的肺一样”住进了医院。)”可知，美国年轻人的肺部深受电子烟的毒害。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段的“But their use has become controversial (有争议的) in the US and other countries because of warnings about possible long-term health effects, possibly from ingredients besides nicotine in the vape juice or cartridge. (但在美国和其他国家，电子烟的使用引起了争议，因为有警告称，电子烟可能对健康产生长期影响，可能来自电子烟汁或烟盒中除了尼古丁之外的其他成分。)”以及全文可知，作者开篇提到人们在用电子烟替代传统烟，有助于戒烟，但后面大量篇幅都提到电子烟危害人们身体健康，因此推断D项“使用电子烟是帮助戒烟吗？”为最佳标题。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Get Free Wi-Fi Wherever You Go Children of the 90s likely remember the pain of those early dial-up Internet years. Today, connecting to the Internet can happen in a matter of seconds. And though we might still wonder what Wi-Fi stands for, we know without a doubt that Wi-Fi requires no wires. ___16___ unless you follow this expert advice on how to get free Wi-Fi. Create a mobile hot spot (热点) If your phone has a mobile data connection available, you can use it as a Wi-Fi hot spot. ___17___ And while it isn't necessarily free, it is a source that is already available to you. Be careful. You may want to keep an eye out for these signs that someone is stealing your Wi-Fi. ___18___ An excellent tip to get free Wi-Fi wherever you are is to check the official websites of the places you are going to visit. All you have to do is register to have your own username before you log in. On these websites, you will also find information about tourist sites and restaurants. Don't be afraid to ask ___19___ even if they don't advertise that they have it. And in the event you can't connect to a business' Wi-Fi? You should move on to asking a stranger if you can connect to their hot spot. The kindness of strangers may prove to be your most valuable tool for finding free Wi-Fi. Use a Wi-Fi map app Whether you're using an Apple or Android facility, there are plenty of Wi-Fi map apps to choose from. If your standard Wi-Fi map apps aren't providing much, don't lose hope. Free Wi-Fi is still within reach. Instabridge and Wefi are two apps that let you identify (识别) networks that aren't well-known. ___20___ A. Check city websites B. Connect at unexpected places C. These tricks will make your life so much easier. D. Simply ask for the Wi-Fi password and receive it. E. These apps can lead you to the free Wi-Fi hot spots. F. Let other facilities connect to it and access the Internet. G. But a wireless Internet connection usually comes at a cost. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种能让你随处都可以享受免费无线网络的方法。 【16题详解】 G项“But a wireless Internet connection usually comes at a cost.(但是无线网络连接通常是有代价的)”，后文的“unless you follow this expert advice on how to get free Wi-Fi.(除非你遵照这条专家关于如何获得免费Wi-Fi的建议)”，G项句中的comes at a cost与后文get free Wi-Fi都在说收费问题，上下文语意一致。故选G项。 【17题详解】 前文的“If your phone has a mobile data connection available, you can use it as a Wi-Fi hot spot.(如果你的手机有移动数据连接，你可以把它用作Wi-Fi热点)”，F项“Let other facilities connect to it and access the Internet.(让其他设施连接到它，接入互联网)”，句中的it指代上文中的your phone，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 【18题详解】 考查本段中心句。从该段的第一句话“An excellent tip to get free Wi-Fi wherever you are is to check the official websites of the places you are going to visit.(要想在任何地方都能获得免费的Wi-Fi，有一个很好的建议，那就是查看你要去的地方的官方网站)”，A项“Check city websites(检查城市网站)”，与第一句的check the official websites语意一致。故选A项。 【19题详解】 该段的主题句“Don’t be afraid to ask(不要畏惧疑问)”，整段将围绕中心句展开；D项“Simply ask for the Wi-Fi password and receive it.(只要询问Wi-Fi密码并输入就可以了)”，话题为“询问”，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 【20题详解】 前文的“Instabridge and Wefi are two apps that let you identify (识别) networks that aren’t well-known.(Instabridge和Wefi是两个应用程序，让您识别网络，并不是众所周知的)”，E项“These apps can lead you to the free Wi-Fi hot spots.(这些应用程序可以引导你进入免费的Wi-Fi热点)”，句中These apps指代前文Instabridge and Wefi，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Derek Paravicini is lucky to be alive. Born three and a half months early, he weighed only 0.6 kilograms and almost ___21___ three times while he was in hospital. ___22___, Derek’s early birth left him with some disabilities — he is blind; he can’t tell left from right; he can ___23___ count to ten. Yet Derek is a ___24___ talent. The 41-year-old remembers every one of the thousands of pieces of music he has ever heard and can play them without ___25___ on the piano — even if he only heard the song once. years ago. Because he is blind, he cannot ___26___ music. All of the music he plays is in his ___27___. His brain has been described as a perfectly programmed musical ___28___. When he hears a chord with ten notes in it, he can even ___29___ all ten, while most professional musicians can only recognise about five. Derek was two years old before his family discovered his ____30____. When he was given an old keyboard, he ____31____ his family by reproducing the songs he had heard outside. His family then arranged for him to go to a school for the ____32____ where he met a university professor who helped him to ____33____ his musical talent. By the age of nine, Derek had ____34____ at a large concert hall in London with a famous orchestra, Since then, he has appeared on TV shows and travelled the world ____35____ performances. He has recorded his own CDs and there is even a book about his life. 21. A. smiled B. cried C. died D. survived 22. A. Strangely B. Quickly C. Secretly D. Unluckily 23. A. almost B. hardly C. still D. even 24. A. math B. future C. musical D. natural 25. A. words B. numbers C. mistakes D. sounds 26. A. read B. improve C. create D. hear 27. A. head B. hands C. eyes D. mouth 28. A. bank B. hospital C. community D. computer 29. A. count B. send C. recognize D. leave 30. A. voice B. talent C. book D. illness 31. A. moved B. confused C. shocked D. annoyed 32. A. blind B. poor C. needy D. sick 33. A. discover B. turn C. end D. develop 34. A. hosted B. lectured C. served D. performed 35. A. recording B. giving C. improving D. supplying 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了盲人Derek，由于早产，造成了身体残疾，双目失明，但他却很有音乐天分，成为了著名的音乐人，并在世界各地表演。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他早产了三个半月，体重只有0.6公斤，在住院期间三次差点死亡。A. smiled微笑；B. cried哭；C. died死；D. survived生存。根据上文“Derek Paravicini is lucky to be alive.”和句中“Born three and a half months early, he weighed only 0.6 kilograms”可知，Derek属于早产，能活下来是运气，由此推知，他在医院期间有三次差点死亡。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，德里克的早产给他留下了一些残疾——他是盲人；他分不清左右；他几乎不会数到十。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Quickly快速地；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Unluckily不幸地。根据句中“Derek’s early birth left him with some disabilities — he is blind; he can’t tell left from right”可知，Derek虽然活了下来，但很不幸。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，德里克的早产给他留下了一些残疾——他是盲人；他分不清左右；他几乎不会数到十。A. almost几乎；B. hardly几乎不；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。根据句中“some disabilities”和“he can’t tell left from right”可知，Derek身体残疾且智力有问题，所以数不到十。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：然而德里克是一个音乐天才。A. math数学；B. future将来的；C. musical音乐的；D. natural自然的。根据下文“The 41-year-old remembers every one of the thousands of pieces of music he has ever heard”可知，Derek有音乐天赋。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现年41岁的他能记住他听过的上千首曲子中的每一首，并能在钢琴上准确无误地弹奏它们——即使他只听过一次。A. words单词；B. numbers数字；C. mistakes错误；D. sounds声音。根据上文“talent”和句中“even if he only heard the song once.”可推知，Derek是一个音乐天才，所以即使他只听过一次，也能准确地弹奏它们，没有错误。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他是盲人，他无法读乐谱。A. read读；B. improve改进；C. create创造；D. hear听。根据句中“he is blind”，Derek无法读乐谱。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他演奏的所有音乐都在他的脑海里。A. head头；B. hands手；C. eyes眼睛；D. mouth嘴。根据上文“The 41-year-old remembers every one of the thousands of pieces of music he has ever heard”和“he is blind”可知，Derek无法读乐谱，所有的曲子都在他脑海里。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的大脑被形容为一台程序完美的音乐电脑。A. bank银行；B. hospital医院；C. community社区；D. computer计算机。根据句中“perfectly programmed”可推知，文中把Derek的大脑比喻成电脑。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他听到一个有十个音符的和弦时，他甚至能认出全部十个音符，而大多数专业音乐家只能认出大约五个。A. count计数；B. send发送；C. recognize辨认；D. leave离开。句中“while most professional musicians can only recognise about five.”有原词复现；大多数专业音乐家只能认出大约五个，但Derek可以认出全部十个音符。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：德里克两岁时，他的家人发现了他的天赋。A. voice声音；B. talent天赋；C. book书；D. illness病。根据下文“When he was given an old keyboard, he　11　 his family by reproducing the songs he had heard outside.”可知，本段在讲家人如何发现他的天赋。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他得到一个旧电子琴时，他复制了他在外面听到的歌曲，震惊了他的家人。A. moved感动；B. confused困惑；C. shocked震惊；D. annoyed恼怒。根据上文“Derek was two years old”和句中“reproducing the songs he had heard outside”可推知，当听到两岁的盲人Derek演奏了听到的歌曲时，家人会感到震惊。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他的家人安排他去了一所盲人学校，在那里他遇到了一位大学教授，帮助他发展了他的音乐天赋。A. blind盲的；B. poor贫穷的；C. needy贫困的；D. sick生病。根据上文可知，Derek是盲人，所以只能去盲人学校。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他的家人安排他去了一所盲人学校，在那里他遇到了一位大学教授，帮助他发展了他的音乐天赋。A. discover发现；B. turn转变；C. end结束；D. develop发展。根据句中“a university professor”和“helped him”可推知，教授帮助他发展了他的音乐天赋。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到9岁时，德里克已经在伦敦的一个大型音乐厅和一个著名的管弦乐队一起演出了。A. hosted承办；B. lectured讲座；C. served服务；D. performed表演。根据句中“at a large concert hall”可知，在大型音乐厅“表演”。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他就出现在电视节目中，并周游世界进行表演。A. recording录音；B. giving表演，公开进行；C. improving改善；D. supplying提供。根据句中“appeared on TV shows and travelled the world”可知，Derek在很多场合公开进行表演；give performances“进行表演”。故选B项。 第二节 短文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gather together a couple of good friends and take a leisurely walk through the streets—this is what many youngsters in China enjoy doing when they pay a visit _____36_____ a new city. To them, Citywalk means “wandering around the city” on foot. Participants can follow a special urban route, exploring old _____37_____ (building) or enjoying real local snacks. The origins of Citywalk can be traced (追溯) back to London, England. Strictly speaking, this form of urban tourism _____38_____ (be) not as casual and aimless as it may appear. In the beginning, Citywalk referred to tours where participants followed a _____39_____ (plan) route under the guidance of tour conductors, exploring deep into the city’s history, culture, landscapes _____40_____ other aspects. Gradually, the concept of Citywalk, _____41_____ focuses on the quiet appreciation of urban lifestyle and cultural atmosphere, has gained popularity worldwide. Up to now, the Citywalk trend _____42_____ (spread) from first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai to second-tier and third-tier cities, encouraging more participants and event organizers to get involved. Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and enthusiasts (爱好者) _____43_____ (act) as tour guides. In short, Citywalk not only offers _____44_____ way for young people to interact with a city but also provides them with a new social scene, where people wit the same interests and ideas can _____45_____ (easy) make friends. 【答案】36. to 37. buildings 38. is 39. planned 40. and 41. which 42. has spread 43. to act 44. a 45. easily 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了Citywalk的概念、起源、发展以及它对年轻人的吸引力。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上悠闲地散步——这是许多中国年轻人到一个新城市旅游时喜欢做的事情。此处是固定搭配：pay a visit to意为“去参观”。故填to。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：参与者可以沿着一条特殊的城市路线，探索古老的建筑或享受真正的当地小吃。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，building意为“建筑物”，为可数名词，根据句意，此处用复数形式。故填buildings。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：严格来说，这种形式的城市旅游并不像看起来那样随意和漫无目的。分析句子结构可知，be作主句谓语，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是this form of urban tourism，为第三人称单数。故填is。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Citywalk最初指的是参与者在导游的带领下，按照规划好的路线，深入探索城市的历史、文化、景观等方面的旅游。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，plan的形容词形式是planned意为“有计划的”。故填planned。 40题详解】 考查连词。句意：Citywalk最初指的是参与者在导游的带领下，按照规划好的路线，深入探索城市的历史、文化、景观等方面的旅游。根据句意可知，“other aspects”和前文“city’s history, culture, landscapes”并列，应该用and连接。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：渐渐地，以安静欣赏城市生活方式和文化氛围为重点的Citywalk概念在全球范围内得到了普及。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the concept of Citywalk，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，Citywalk的趋势已经从北京、上海等一线城市蔓延到二、三线城市，鼓励了更多的参与者和活动组织者参与进来。分析句子结构可知，spread作本句谓语，根据标志词Up to now可知，用现在完成时，主语是the Citywalk trend为第三人称单数。故填has spread。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些组织者邀请民俗文化研究者和爱好者作为导游。此处是固定搭配：invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。故填to act。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：总之，Citywalk不仅为年轻人提供了一种与城市互动的方式，而且为他们提供了一个新的社交场景，在那里，有相同兴趣和想法的人可以很容易地交到朋友。way意为“方式”，为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，way为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：Citywalk不仅为年轻人提供了一种与城市互动的方式，而且为他们提供了一个新的社交场景，在那里，有相同兴趣和想法的人可以很容易地交到朋友。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填easily。 第四部分任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分） 任务型阅读,根据各部分要求作答 When Yi Xiaoyang was two, he fell in love with skiing (滑雪). His first time on snow, however, wasn’t successful. He slept on the ski lift until the coach found him. He started to learn how to ski from then on. Yi was a fast learner, and at the age of six, he began to ski in other parts of the world. In 2015, Beijing got the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Yi felt it hopeful to take part in the Olympics. He decided to take training courses like a professional athlete (职业运动员). As a student, Yi has to take classes like others. At the same time, he has to train full day on weekends and half day on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. In summer, the training goes on. At the beginning, that was a big challenge (挑战). “When I started to train like an athlete, everything seemed to change, ” said Yi, “I lost my interest. I even got angry with my coaches. They talked to my parents and decided to give me a one-week break from training.” Luckily, during that break, he picked up his joy in skiing. “I found that skiing had already become one important part of me, ” said Yi. After that, he moved back on his fight for his dreams. “I might have dreamed of becoming an Olympic champion (冠军) before, but now it comes much clearer. I want to take part in the Olympics, and that will be my goal.” 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入表格，使其与原短文一致。（每词限用一次） 46. Beginning Yi Xiaoyang started________at the age of two. He fell in love with skiing at first sight,but his first time on snow was ________ . When he was six, he began to ski in other parts of the world. Rising Action In 2015 Beijing got the________ to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Yi was________ about it and hope to take part in it. He ________to take training courses like a professional athlete. About the training As a student, he had to take classes while ________at the same time. He trained full day on weekends and half day on Tuesday,Wednesday and Thursday like an athlete. He lost the interest in skiing and got mad at his coaches sometimes. He ________ his parents for help and decided to have a week’s break from training. About his dream ________, he picks up his joy in skiing and it becomes the________part of him.He went back on his fight for his dreams. He wants to take part in the Olympics and ________ his dream. 47. Was Yi Xiaoyang’s first time on snow successful? Why? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What makes Yi Xiaoyang a good skier? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Do you think Yi Xiaoyang should stick to the dream of becoming an Olympic champion? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. skiing/to ski ②. unsuccessful ③. opportunity ④. excited ⑤. was determined ⑥. training ⑦. turned to ⑧. Fortunately ⑨. important ⑩. realize 47. No. Because he slept on the ski lift until the coach found him. 48. His love/interest, gift /talent /ability to learn, hard work, and support /help from his parents and his coaches. 49. Yes. Because it’s a pity to give it up since he has spent so much in training. And he’ll be a more successful athlete when he achieves it. Besides, he should fight for our country in the Olympics. /No. Because only a few people can be champions. As long as he tries his best, it doesn’t matter whether he’ll be a champion or not. And he’ll have less pressure. 【解析】 【导语】 【46题详解】 ①考查动名词和不定式。根据第一段中的“When Yi Xiaoyang was two, he fell in love with skiing (滑雪). (当易晓阳两岁的时候，他爱上了滑雪。)”和“He started to learn how to ski from then on. (从那时起，他开始学习滑雪。)”可知，易晓阳在两岁时开始学习滑雪。表示“开始做某事”应用start to do或start doing，所以此处应用ski的动词不定式或动名词形式。故填skiing/to ski。 ②考查形容词。根据第一段中的“His first time on snow, however, wasn’t successful. (然而，他第一次在雪地上并不成功。)”可知，他第一次滑雪并不成功，所以应用succeed的形容词形式unsuccessful表示“不成功的”作表语。故填unsuccessful。 ③考查名词。根据第二段中的“In 2015, Beijing got the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. (2015年，北京获得了举办2022年冬奥会的机会。)”可知，北京获得了举办2022年冬奥会的机会，所以应用名词opportunity表示“机会”作宾语。故填opportunity。 ④考查形容词。根据第二段中的“Yi felt it hopeful to take part in the Olympics. (易认为参加奥运会是有希望的。)”可知，易对此感到非常兴奋，所以应用excite的形容词形式excited表示“兴奋的”作表语。故填excited。 ⑤考查固定搭配。根据第二段中的“He decided to take training courses like a professional athlete (他决定像职业运动员一样参加训练课程)”可知，他决定参加训练课程，be determined to do意为“决定做某事”，为固定搭配。此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。主语he为第三人称单数。故填was determined。 ⑥考查动词。根据第三段中的“As a student, Yi has to take classes like others. At the same time, he has to train full day on weekends and half day on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. (作为一名学生，他必须像其他人一样上课。与此同时，他必须在周末全天训练，周二、周三和周四训练半天。)”可知，他上课的同时还要训练，在while引导的时间状语从句中，主语和主句相同，可以省略从句的主语和系动词。动词train意为“训练”，和主语构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填training。 ⑦考查动词短语。根据第四段中的“They talked to my parents and decided to give me a one-week break from training. (他们和我父母谈过，决定让我休息一周。)”可知，他向父母求助，动词短语turn to意为“向某人求助”，符合语境。根据“decided to have a week’s break from training”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填turned to。 ⑧考查副词。根据第五段中的“Luckily, during that break, he picked up his joy in skiing. (幸运的是，在休息期间，他重拾了滑雪的乐趣。)”可知，幸运的是他重拾了滑雪的乐趣，所以应用fortunate的副词形式fortunately表示“幸运的是”作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填Fortunately。 ⑨考查形容词。根据第五段中的“I found that skiing had already become one important part of me(我发现滑雪已经成为我的一个重要组成部分)”可知，滑雪已经是他重要的一部分，所以应用importance的形容词形式important表示“重要的”作定语。故填important。 ⑩考查动词。根据最后一段““I might have dreamed of becoming an Olympic champion (冠军) before, but now it comes much clearer. I want to take part in the Olympics, and that will be my goal. (我以前可能梦想成为一名奥运冠军，但现在它变得更加清晰了。我想参加奥运会，那将是我的目标。)”可知，他想要实现梦想，动词realize意为“实现”，符合语境。want to do意为“想要做某事”，所以此处应用to do不定式。并列的第二个动词不定式可以省略to。故填realize。 【47题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“His first time on snow, however, wasn’t successful. He slept on the ski lift until the coach found him. (然而，他第一次在雪地上并不成功。他睡在滑雪缆车上，直到教练找到他。)”可知，易晓阳第一次滑雪并不成功，因为他睡在滑雪缆车上直到教练找到他。故答案为No. Because he slept on the ski lift until the coach found him.。 【48题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“I even got angry with my coaches. They talked to my parents and decided to give me a one-week break from training. (我甚至对我的教练都很生气。他们和我父母谈过，决定让我休息一周。)”和第五段“Luckily, during that break, he picked up his joy in skiing. “I found that skiing had already become one important part of me, ” said Yi. After that, he moved back on his fight for his dreams .(幸运的是，在休息期间，他重拾了滑雪的乐趣。“我发现滑雪已经成为我的一个重要组成部分。”易说。在那之后，他重新开始为自己的梦想而奋斗。)”可知，对滑雪的热爱和天赋、勤勉，以及父母和教练的支持与帮助，让易晓阳成为了一名优秀的滑雪运动员。故答案为His love/interest, gift /talent /ability to learn, hard work, and support /help from his parents and his coaches.。 【49题详解】 考查开放性回答。考生需要表明易晓阳是否应该坚持成为奥运冠军的梦想，并说明其原因。故答案为Yes. Because it’s a pity to give it up since he has spent so much in training. And he’ll be a more successful athlete when he achieves it. Besides, he should fight for our country in the Olympics. /No. Because only a few people can be champions. As long as he tries his best, it doesn’t matter whether he’ll be a champion or not. And he’ll have less pressure.。 第五部分写作(满分20分) 50. 假如你是李华，你准备在班级做一次保护濒危动物( endangered animals) 的主题演讲，内容包括： 1. 濒危动物的现状及保护它们的重要性； 2. 提出具体建议。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear classmates, It is my great honor to talk about a critical issue, the protection of endangered animals. We humans are blessed with such diverse species. Losing them would not only mean losing a part of our planet’s natural beauty, but it would also disturb the ecological balance and harm our environment. However, the current situation is alarming. Many species are facing extinction due to human activities like habitat destruction, poaching, and climate change. Therefore, immediate measures must be taken! Firstly, we should spread awareness about the importance of conservation. Secondly, supporting organizations working towards wildlife protection is vital. Moreover, we can also adopt more environmentally friendly habits, like reducing waste and recycling. Let’s work together to protect these irreplaceable treasures of our planet. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇保护濒危动物的主题演讲的演讲稿，内容包括：1. 濒危动物的现状及保护它们的重要性；2. 提出具体建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸：honor→privilege 然而：however→nevertheless 因此：therefore→hence 另外：moreover→furthermore 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Many species are facing extinction due to human activities like habitat destruction, poaching, and climate change. 拓展句：Many species are facing extinction due to human activities which include habitat destruction, poaching, and climate change. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It is my great honor to talk about a critical issue, the protection of endangered animals. (运用了it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式) [高分句型2] Losing them would not only mean losing a part of our planet’s natural beauty, but it would also disturb the ecological balance and harm our environment. (运用了动名词作主语和宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$