高考英语精准备考猜题卷（二）（无听力音频）-【名校之约】2024年高考精准备考猜题卷（新课标版）

绝密★启用前 2024届高三新高考精准备考猜题卷（二）·英语 [满分150分，用时120分钟] 注意事项： 过 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5毫米及以上 黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 的 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 都 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How does the man usually go to work? A.On foot. B.By car. C.By bus. 2.How's the weather now? A.It's warm. B.It's windy. C.It's snowy. 的 3.Which country has rules about making beer? A.Germany. B.The UK. C.Belgium. 种钓 4.How long does Bobby want to be out? 类 A.Ten hours. B.Six hours. C.Four hours. 5.Where did the speakers meet last time? A.At Michael's. B.At George's. C.At Peter's. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 尝 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the man probably? A.A doctor. B.A nutritionist. C.A fitness instructor. 7.What is the man's suggestion for the woman? A.Watching out for her weight. B.Doing some exercise daily. 家 C.Going on a diet. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Where does the conversation take place? A.At an art festival. B.At a tailor's. C.At a cleaner's. 9.When will the woman return? A.Tomorrow morning. B.Tomorrow afternoon. C.Tomorrow evening. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 郑 10.When does the conversation probably take place? A.On Tuesday. B.On Monday. C.On Wednesday. 【名校之约系列2024届高三新高考精准备考猜题卷（二）·英语第1页（共8页）】 11.Where do the speakers go first? A.Henry's dorm. B.The registration area. C.The library. 12.What does Henry leave in the dorm? A.His passport. B.His student card. C.His driver's license. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What does the man say about the woman's room? A.It is the same size as his.B.It is too bright. C.It looks like a hospital. 14.What color does the woman want to paint her room at first? A.Yellow. B.White. C.Green. 15.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Brother and sister. B.Father and daughter. C.Classmates. 16.What will the woman probably do on Saturday? A.Paint her room. B.Change her desk. C.Buy a mirror. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What will happen if the essay is handed in on 19th October? A.You will have no grades. B.You will have another task. C.You will have to explain for it. 18.How does the speaker prefer to receive the essay? A.By using apps. B.By sending emails. C.By submitting printed copies. 19.What should be included in the essay? A.Date. B.Name. C.Page number. 20.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.Writing skills. B.Essay evaluation. C.Task instructions. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join us aboard the two largest and finest whale watching ships on Monterey Bay:the 110ft Princess Monterey and the 100ft Atlantis Monterey.Designed with your comfort in mind,both ships feature indoor heated cabins with expansive windows for viewing,a snack-bar for refreshments, multiple seating options both indoors and outdoors,and the opportunity to enjoy the 3-hour tour from our limited Upper Deck for an additional fee. The Princess Monterey departs at 9:00 a.m.,12:30 p.m.and 3:30 p.m. The Atlantis Monterey departs at 10:00 a.m.,2:00 p.m.and 5:00 p.m. Experience the wonder of sunset alongside the whales.Sightings vary by season-be sure to check our calendar for availability: Dolphins Orcas Gray whales Blue whales Humpback whales Jan.-Feb. × O Mar.-May × O × × Jun.-Oct. × ◎ ◎ × Nov. × O 0 × Dec. × × 0 × ×:Most Likely ○：Irregularly Prices starting at 65.secure your spot today by calling us at 831-372-2203 or visiting princessmontereywhalewatching.com. 【名校之约系列2024届高三新高考精准备考猜题卷（二）·英语第2页（共8页）】 Voices from our guests: *Eight miles out,and the humpback whales,Rizzo's dolphins,and sea lions were in full view.A repeat visit is definitely in my plans! -Mary B. The trip was superb,enriched by the insightful commentary from the naturalist and the captain's expert positioning for whale watching.The staff was informative and helpful.We couldn't have asked for a better whale watching company. -Steve S. *I've gone whale watching with Princess Monterey 5 times and never disappointed.The sightings on September Ist and 2nd were breathtaking. -Hector M. Leave your telescopes at home-the boats get you close enough for great views.But do bring a high-quality camera for a nice shot of whales! -Grant W. 21.What should you do to take a sunset whale watching tour? A.Book the larger of the two ships. B.Upgrade to Upper Deck. C.Make a calendar-based reservation. D.Choose the earliest departure time. 22.When will you probably see gray whales? A.In February. B.In April. C.In June. D.In August. 23.Who positively commented on the crew? A.Mary B. B.Steve S. C.Hector M. D.Grant W. B Growing up in a Jamaican-American household,food was an important part of my childhood.I remember my grandmother preparing fried dumplings and curry mutton,jazz music playing in the background.Food was our greatest treasure.Food brought the family together.Food celebrated new beginnings and eased the wounds of life's untimely endings. When I was 8,I was diagnosed with a muscle disease,which caused me to spend most of my childhood in hospital rooms and wheelchairs,slowly gaining weight by swallowing prednisone( 皮质微素)hidden inside mint chocolate chip ice cream.My mom made it her duty to help me lose the weight through strict dieting.I've tried every single one.In fairness,my mother did the best she could. As a single mom,she felt this brought us closer.However,as an adult.I began to experience a paralyzing fear of food.My "I'll start a new diet on Monday"mind-set lasted for 16 years as I uncontrollably ate and abused my body.I was worried that I was not attractive enough.So obsessed and afraid no one would hire me as an actress if I didn't win the battle with the numbers on the scale,in February 2011 I was sent to hospital. We do extreme things to our bodies because of those numbers,numbers that cannot talk with us or love us.I have had to stop judging my belly,stop starving myself,stop getting on the scale and staring at those numbers.I have come to the realization that my life is more important than those numbers on the scale and that the quality of the life I live is more important than how I look in the mirror. 24.What role did food play in the author's childhood? A.It strengthened the family bond. B.It was a source of family income. C.It's the only treasure the family had. D.It's the way to celebrate Jamaican tradition. 25.What might be the initial reason of the author's strict dieting? A.The beauty trend. B.Her muscle disease treatment. C.Her mother's expectation. D.Anxiety about her career. 【名校之约系列2024届高三新高考精准备考猜题卷（二）·英语第3页（共8页）】 26.What does the underlined word "paralyzing"mean in the second paragraph? A.Surprising. B.Amusing. C.Overwhelming. D.Appealing. 27.What attitude does the author have to the numbers on the scale now? A.Uncaring. B.Deeply skeptical. C.Dismissive. D.Particularly concerned. C US forests could become a "substantial carbon source"by 2070,suggesting that forests could worsen global warming instead of easing it because they are being destroyed by natural disasters and are losing their ability to absorb planet-warming gases as they get older,a new Agriculture Department report says. US forests currently absorb 11 percent of US carbon emissions ()equal to the combined emissions from 40 coal power plants.The report predicts that the ability of forests to absorb carbon will start declining after 2025 and that forests could emit up to 100 million metric tons of carbon a year as their emissions from decaying (trees go beyond their carbon absorption. The prediction suggests that this will require the US to cut emissions more rapidly to reach net zero,according to Lynn Riley,a senior manager of climate science."Eleven percent of our domestic emissions.That is a really significant portion,"Riley said."As we work to decarbonize...forests are one of the greatest tools available.If we were to lose that,it means the US will contribute that much more"in emissions.The report also assesses and predicts the extent of renewable resources provided by the nation's forests and undeveloped landscapes,including farmlands,wetlands and grasslands According to the report,the loss of carbon absorption is driven in part by natural disasters which are increasing in frequency and strength as global temperatures rise.Development in forested areas. which the report predicts will continue to increase,is having the same effect as people increasingly move to the so-called wildland urban areas.Aging forests also contribute as older,mature trees absorb less carbon than younger trees of the same species,and the US forests are rapidly aging. More aggressive forest management can help by cutting down a small portion of aging forests to make ways for younger trees that absorb more carbon.A thorough study of each forest should be done before removing older trees,Riley said. 28.Why could US forests become a "substantial carbon source"? A.They fail to absorb enough carbon. B.They begin to emit carbon increasingly. C.They may emit more carbon than absorb. D.Mature trees outnumber young trees. 29.Which of the following may Lynn Riley agree with? A.US forests have lost their role in carbon absorption. B.It is urgent for the US to reduce carbon emissions. C.The US has contributed to 11%carbon emissions. D.The loss of forests contributes to less carbon emissions. 30.What leads to the loss of carbon absorption? A.Improper tree species. B.Removal of aging trees. C.Decreasing urban development. D.Frequent severe natural disasters. 31.Which could be a suitable title for the text? A.Aging Forests-a Major Emitter of Carbon B.Growing Forests-a Solution to Carbon Emissions C.Reducing Forests-a Threat to Global Warming D.Decaying Forests-a Consequence of Global Warming 【名校之约系列2024届高三新高考精准备考猜题卷（二）·英语第4页（共8页）】 D A brain implant allowed people with head injuries to function again.The deep brain stimulation implant,developed by researchers at Stanford University,aims to boost activity between the regions responsible for consciousness learning,memory,thinking and problem solving. During the early trial,five people with brain injuries reported they were able to concentrate,read, remember and drive properly.The trial proved so effective that researchers had trouble completing the final stage,which was to switch off the device for three random participants after two of the patients declined. Gina Arata,a trial participant,said,"I couldn't remember anything.My left foot dropped,so I'd trip over things all the time.I was always in car accidents.Since the implant,I haven't had any speeding tickets.I don't trip anymore.I can remember how much money is in my bank account." Researchers selected patients for the trial who had recovered from comas (with brain systems believed to be still well preserved,but not functioning as well as previously."In these patients,those pathways are largely complete,but everything has been down-regulated (F),said Dr Jaimie Henderson,a professor of neurosurgery."It's as if the lights had been darkened and there just wasn't enough electricity to turn them back up.The researchers hoped that precise electrical stimulation of specific areas could turn the "lights"back up,and created a virtual model of each participant's brain so they could trial stimulation at different locations ahead of surgery. Guided by the theory,Dr Henderson implanted the device in the five participants who had sustained injuries between three and 18 years earlier.After allowing the device to bed-in for two weeks, the participants spent 90 days with it turned on for 12 hours a day.At the end of the 90-day treatment period,the participants had improved their mental processing speeds by an average of 32 percent. "This is a pioneering moment,"said Dr Nicholas Schiff,co-senior author of the study."Our goal now is to try to take the systematic steps to make this a therapy ()This is enough of a signal for us to make every effort." 32.What made it hard to end the last stage of the trial? A.Researchers'wrong solution to problems. B.Participants'refusal to turn off the device. C.The decrease in the number of participants. D.Patients'unwillingness to pay for the trial. 33.Why does the author mention Gina Arata? A.To present the patient's urgent need. B.To warn about the dangers of speeding. C.To prove the effectiveness of the device. D.To show the difficulty of conducting trials. 34.What does the author intend to do by referring to the "lights"in Paragraph 4? A.Prove a finding. B.Explain a theory. C.Draw a conclusion. D.Present a new topic. 35.What do Dr Nicholas Schiff's words suggest? A.The result of the trial is very encouraging. B.He needs more evidence to support the trial. C.The process of the trial is far from scientific. D.The therapy has already been widely received. 【名校之约系列2024届高三新高考精准备考猜题卷（二）·英语第5页（共8页）】 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cultural intelligence,or cultural quotient (CQ)is the ability to manage cultural diversity.36 It also involves understanding and appreciating cultural differences and being able to adapt to those differences. 37 For one thing,it can help you avoid misunderstandings and communication breakdowns with people from other cultures.For another,it enables you to build strong relationships with them. Want to improve your CQ?Try the following tips. If you're unfamiliar with the culture,chances are you're not going to adapt well to it.So the first practical aspect of CQ you need to improve is your CQ drive.38 This drive is the first step towards higher CQ that may help you be open to new possibilities.All you have to do is explore the new situation you find yourself in. After you've motivated yourself to get a bit more familiar with the culture,it's time to go one step further.39 Of course,this doesn't mean you need to become an expert in the said culture.Simply, you should try to get to know the ways in which that culture forms and influences its people's values and behavior. Lastly,you need to use what you have learned and come up with a strategy that will help you improve your CQ.You can expose yourself to various media.This is a useful and easily accessible way to learn about how culture affects behavior.Again,it helps if you learn the language of the culture. This may open a whole new world for you.40 A.You should broaden your CQ knowledge. B.There are many benefits of having high CQ. C.To be culturally intelligent is no easy matter. D.This means your motivation to learn about a different culture. E.Seek out opportunities to interact with people from other cultures. F.This ability is not limited to your cultural sensitivity and awareness. G.It can help you better understand people from other cultures as well. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On March 18,2018,I was alone at home in San Jose,Costa Rica,drinking a cup of tea,unaware that my life was about to change.I 41 an e-mail with the subject"scholarship selection result". My heartbeat 42 as I read through it.I had been chosen to receive a full scholarship for a master's degree in 43 at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music.Finally,I would be able to 44 the ancient tales of dragons and the old legends (of China,which had always 45 me. Five months later,I arrived in Shanghai,46 an entirely new world.At the airport,two of my Costa Rican friends were waiting for me and 47 me to the dormitory. I remember 48 when I approached the dorm building,I was drawn by the sweet melody (of a dizi (Chinese flute),which was totally 49 from all that I used to hear in my country. In Costa Rica,I learned the conducting 50 well.However,it was my Chinese professor,Cao Tongyi,who guided me in 51 my skills.Studying in China and immersing (myself in its music has been a wonderful 52 introducing me to diverse sounds produced by Chinese musical53。 My mission is to 54 this amazing musical experience worldwide.I hope to spread the 55 of music far and wide. 【名校之约系列2024届高三新高考精准备考猜题卷（二）·英语第6页（共8页）】 41.A.wrote B.received C.noticed D.sent 42.A.ceased B.continued C.quickened D.steadied 43.A.conducting B.composing C.singing D.dancing 44.A.create B.adapt C.tell D.explore 45.A.surprised B.confused C.attracted D.disappointed 46.A.passing through B.stepping into C.setting up D.carrying on 47.A.limited B.invited C.accompanied D.adjusted 48.A.clearly B.easily C.gradually D.finally 49.A.available B.free C.absent D.different 50.A.concept B.technique C.material D.history 51.A.improving B.changing C.evaluating D.describing 52.A.course B.tale C.legend D.journey 53.A.styles B.works C.instruments D.talents 54.A.devote B.share C.gain D.provide 55.A.taste B.joy C.subject D.form 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 More Chinese women are taking the driver's seat in making travel decisions,56 (seek) personalized experiences and leaving male travelers way behind when 57 comes to spending. Chen Yan,from Chengdu in Southwest China's Sichuan Province,has booked flights to Nepal for the upcoming Holi festival,also known as the festival of colors.58 falls on Sunday and Monday. "It is one of Nepal's most 59 (wide)celebrated events and I'd like to soak in the local folk customs and festival atmosphere,she said. The 20-something travel influencer said she wants to see how festivalgoers throw colored powder and water at each other,dance and feast on 60 (tradition)foods. About two months ago,she went on a trip to join a lantern 61 (celebrate)in Chiangmai, Thailand."Local festivals are one of the major elements that prompt me 62 (travel),she said. Chen,who travels to 63 dozen destinations at home and abroad every year,is at the vanguard of a new wave of Chinese women travelers.According to the 2024 Women's Travel Consumer Insight Report recently 64 (release)by the online travel agency Trip.com Group,average annual per capita travel expenditure for women 65 (exceed)that of men by nearly 8 percent in the past year. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华。自上学期以来，外教Mary开展了“课前3分钟演讲”活动，你觉得活动很好，但存 在不足之处。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你对活动的评价： 2.说明问题并提出改进建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mary, Yours, Li Hua 【名校之约系列2024届高三新高考精准备考猜题卷（二）·英语第7页（共8页）】 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Becky,a 12-year-old girl,was deep in her maths homework.Her father Bill asked her to help fix the gate of the stall )"I couldn't come out and help,Daddy."she responded,without even looking up.“I'll get extra marks if I do these equations(方程式).” Frowning,Bill was concerned about Becky.She only loved numbers,showing little interest in other things.Bill hoped his daughter could enjoy animals and help on their farm. "Wouldn't you like to win the blue ribbon competition with your very own calf (next year?" Bill refused to give up.In the competition,children show the calves they raise and the best calf with a large build,well-developed muscles and strong legs would get the blue ribbon. Becky listened without a word."You know,raising a calf also requires mathematics,like calculating the expenses to maintain health and muscle development during growth."Bill continued. It seemed that something clicked with Becky,"It might be a perfect opportunity to show my math talents."She then followed her dad into the stall.Bill pointed to a new born calf."Here she is!Tag 333.She will be the best calf!"Becky looked,and a smile brightened her face."OK.I'll give it a try." In the following weeks,she started a journal of projected expenses-vaccinations,registration fees,vet bills,grain and hay."She's finally getting interested in cattle,"Bill thought.But for Becky, the calf seemed more like a mathematical challenge than a living animal that would require care and love. Winter came-the tough time for the calves.One morning,an extreme snowstorm hit.Calves! Bill and Becky hurried to the stall to check.All the calves were inside except Tag 333!Where was she? They searched everywhere and finally found her a mile away from the stall.The little calf was lying still,covered in ice and snow.Her eyelids were sealed shut by glittering frost."Is she dead?"Becky cried.Bill pressed his fingers against the calf's chest."No.But we need to do something-fast,"he urged. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 They rushed the calf into the stall. Time flying by,the judging day finally arrived. 【名校之约系列2024届高三新高考精准备考猜题卷（二）·英语第8页（共8页）】2024届高三新高考精准备考猜题卷(二) 英语答题卡 准考证号 学校 [0][0][0][0] 1)1 1 姓名 1 贴条形码区 班级 15 15 5 [6] [7 考场 [7 [81 [8] [8] [8] 出册 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写清楚,并认真在规定位置贴好条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的答字笔作答,要求字体工整,笔迹清楚 3. 严格按照题号在相应的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要装订,不要折叠,不要破损。 填涂样例 正确填涂 错误填涂 x□口 缺考标记 1问 选择题 _去红 1ADC 6ABC 11ABC 过将行红 来 (=2 过 寻 过红 4B 9B ABC 1C $因BC AD) 10口C DBC 一红 222 □回回 过进 回目回 寻 寻 5字 口D CDC ABC D □□□ AD AC 多进行 BC 过红行 1 1BC 1T 过1 1 寻目目 1 过11 1 1 (雨 一红 一去红 一进行 过进行 寻E错 C 2 1 45DBC 7 50ABCD 55DBCD 非选择题 56. 58 50 1 61 62 63. 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第1页共2页 写作 第一节 Dear Mary, Yours, Li Ilua 第二节 They rushed the calf iuto the stall Time flving by the judging day finally arrired 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第2页共2页2024届高三新高考精准备考猜题卷（二）·英语参考答案 第一部分听力 :27,选A观点态度题。根据最后一段中“I have come to 1~5 CBABC 6~10 ABBAA the realization that my life is more important than those 11~15 BAABA 16~20 CABCC numbers on the scale and that the quality of the life I 第二部分阅读 live is more important than how I look in the mirror." 第一节 可推知，作者现在对自己的体重毫不在意。故选A。 [A] [C] 语篇解读：主题：人与社会。话题：观鲸游。本文是一篇应；语篇解读：主题：人与自然。话题：森林破坏。本文是一篇 用文。文章主要介绍了蒙特利湾最大，最好的两艘观鲸船：说明文。美国农业部的一份新报告称，美国的森林正在遭 的旅行信息和游客评价。 受自然灾害的破坏，随着年龄的增长，它们正在丧失吸收 2L.选C推理判断題。由文章中“Experience the wonder:温室气体的能力，这可能会加剧全球变暖，而不是缓解全 of sunset alongside the whales.Sightings vary by;球变暖。 season一bereheck our calendar for availability":28.选C推星判断题。根据第二段中The report prediets 和表格下方“Prices starting at$65,secure your spot: that the ability of forests to absorb carbon will start today by calling us at 831-372-2203 or visiting: declining after 2025 and that forests could emit up to princessmontereywhalewatching,com.”可知，游客需根 100 million metrie tons of carbon a year as their 据日历进行预订，才能进行日落观鲸之旅。故选C。 22.选B细节理解题。由表格第三行“Mar.一May(3月： emissions from decaying trees go beyond their carbon 一5月)”和表格最后一行“×：Most Likely(×极有可： absorption.”可推知，美国森林排放的碳多于吸收的碳， 能)”可知，游客可能在四月会看到灰鲸。故选B。 从而导致它成为“重要的碳源”。故选C。 23,选B朝节理解题。由Voices from our guests部分中：2.选B细节理解题。根据第三段中“The prediction "The staff was informative and helpful.We couldn't suggests that this will require the US to cut emissions have asked for a better whale watching company. more rapidly to reach net zero,according to Lynn Steve S.”可知，Steve S.对全体工作人员做出了积极的 Riley,a senior manager of climate science.”可知，Lynn 评价。故选B。 Riley认为，美国应该立刻减少碳排量。故选B. [B :30.选D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“According to 语篇解读：主题：人与自我。话题：健康。本文是一篇夹叙 the report,the loss of carbon absorption is driven in 夹议文。作者通过自己的经历说明了一个道理：相对于体： part by natural disasters which are increasing in 重，使康更重要。 frequency and strength as global temperatures rise. 24.选A细节理解题。根据第一段中“Food brought the: 知，碳吸收的减少在于频紫发生的自然突害。故选D。 family together..”可知，在作者的童年，食物是加强家庭：31，选A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲随着树 联系的纽带。故选A。 木的老化，森林正在丧失吸收温室气体的能力，故A项 25.选B细节理解题。根据第二段中“When I was8,I: “老化的森林一碳的主要排放者”适合作文章标题。 was diagnosed with a muscle disease,which caused me to spend most of my childhood in hospital rooms and 语篇解读：主题：人与社会。话题：医学进步。本文是一篇 wheelchairs,slowly gaining weight by swallowing 说明文。文章主要介绍了一项试验，研究人员将一种设备 prednisoe hidden inside mnt hocoae chipiccem植入头部受伤意者的大脑中，患者的大脑功能恢复了 My mom made it her duty to help me lose the weight: 正常。 through strict dieting.”可知，作者最初严格控制饮食是由： 于她小时候治疗肌肉疾病产生的副作用所致。故选B。 :32.选B细节理解题。根据第二段中“The trial proved so 26.选C词义猜测题。上文提到为了帮女儿减掉因雅患： effective that researchers had trouble completing the 肌肉疾病而增加的体重，作者母亲严格限制作者的饮： final stage,which was to switch off the device for three 食。所以作者因为过度节食而对食物感到害怕。画线： random participants after two of the patients declined." 词paralyzing表示“极度的”，与overwhelming“巨大的， 可知，这个试验非常成功，参与者因为体验极好而拒绝 难以抗拒的”意思相近。故选C。 : 结束试验。故选B。 33.选C推理判断题。根据第三段中“I couldn't:39.选A根据上文可知，在你激励自己更加熟悉当地文化 remember anything.My left foot dropped,so I'd trip 之后，是时候更进一步了。根据下文可知，你应该努力 over things all the time.I was always in car accidents. 了解这种文化是如何形成和影响人们的价值观和行为 Since the implant,I haven't had any speeding tickets.I 的。空处应，点明接下来要做什么，且这种做法与扩充相 don't trip anymore.I can remember how much money is 关知识有关。故A项“你应该扩展你的文商知识”承上 in my bank account..”可知，试验参与者Gina介绍了自： 启下，符合语境。 己的病情和参与试验后的改善情况。由此可推断，作者：40.选G根据上文可知，本段陈述另一个提升文商的方法 举这个例子是为了说明这个植入脑中的设备是有用的。： 及好处。由此可知，空处可能会继续介绍学习某一文化 故选C。 的语言的好处或结果。故G项“它也可以帮助你更好 34.选B推理判断题。根据第四段中“·lt's as if the lights: 地理解来自其他文化的人”承接上文，符合语境。 had been darkened and there just wasn't enough 第三部分。语言运用 eleetricity to turn them back up.'The researchers 第一节 hoped that precise electrical stimulation of specific areas 语篇解读：主题：人与社会。话题：膏乐学习之旅。本文是 could turn the 'lights'back up.and created a virtual 一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者被选中获得上海音乐 model of each participant's brain so they could trial: 学院的全领奖学金，前往中国学习音乐，提高了自己的音 stimulation at different locations ahead of surgery.”可： 知，作者将大脑的受伤区拔比作暗淡了的灯，而脑部植 乐指挥技巧，想要把这段美妙的音乐经历分享给全世界。 入设备就是通过脑电刺激帮助恢复大脑功能。由此可！4山，选B下文“as I read through it”提到作者读邮件，故此 推断，作者是用“灯”来解释治疗原理。故选B。 处指收到一封邮件。故选B。 35,选A推理判断题。报据最后一段中“Our goal now is42.选C根据后文“I had been chosen to receive a full to try to take the systematic steps to make this a scholarship for a master's degree in at the therapy.This is enough of a signal for us to make every Shanghai Conservatory of Music.”可知，作者被选中获 effort.”可推断，Dr Nicholas Schiff的话暗示了这个试： 得上海音乐学院的全颜奖学金，因此心情激动，心跳加 验的结果十分鼓舞人心。故选A。 : 快。故选C。 第二节 :43.选A根据下文“In Costa Rica,I learned the 语篇解读：主题：人与社会。话题：文商。本文是一篇说明： conducting wel.”可知，作者的专业是指挥。 文。文章主要介绍了什么是文商、文商的重要性以及如何： 故选A。 :提升文商。 :44.选D上文提到作者获得了上海音乐学院的全颜奖学 36.选F上文提到文化智力或文商是一种应对文化多样： 金，所以可以去中国探索古代龙的故事和中国的古老传 性的能力。下文提到它还包括理解和欣赏文化差异，并： 说。故选D。 能够造应这些差异。由此可知，室处内容应涉及对文商：45.选C句中which指代上文“the ancient tales of 的阐释。故F项“这种能力并不局限于你的文化敏感性： dragons and the old legends of China”,此处指作者一直 和意识”承上启下，符合语境。 被这些传说所吸引。故选C。 37,选B根据下文可知，文商可以帮助你避免与其他文化：46.选B根据上文“I arrived in Shanghai”可知，作者从家 的人产生误解和沟通障碍，使你能够与他们建立牢固的： 乡来到上海，踏入一个全新的世界。故选B。 关系。空处应能总领这郎分内容，且涉及文商的作用或：47，选C结合上文“two of my Costa Rican friends were 好处。故B项“拥有高文商有很多好处”符合语境。 waiting for me”可知，朋友在机场接作者，应是陪伴作者 38.选D上文提到如果你不熟悉这种文化，那么你很可能： 去宿舍。故选C。 无法很好地适应它。所以你需要提高文商的第一个实：48，选A结合后文“when I approached the dorm building, 际方面是你的文商积极性。空后提到这种积极性是你： I was drawn by the sweet melody of a dizi (Chinese 迈向更高文商的第一步，它可能会帮助你乐于接受斯的： flute)”描述的细节可知，作者对当时的场景记忆犹新， 可能性。由此可知，空处是对CQ drive的进一步解释。： 清晰地记得当时的场景。故选A。 故D项“这指的是你学习一种不同文化的动力”符合：49.选D结合空前“I was drawn by the sweet melody of a 语境。 dizi(Chinese flute)”以及空后的“from all that I used to 2 hear in my country”可知，中国笛子的旋律和作者在家：64，released考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处 乡听到的完全不同，作者被吸引。be different from: 为非谓语动词短语作后置定语。Report与release之间 “与…不同”。故选D。 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语，表被动。 50.选B此处和下文中的“skills'”同义，指作者是在哥斯达： 故填released。 黎加学会了指挥技巧。故选B。 :65.exceeded考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处缺谓语 5l.选A根据上文“my Chinese professor”以及“guided 动词，且根据时间状语“in the past year”可知，此处应用 me”可知，教授指导作者，应是让作者提高了技巧。故： 一般过去时。故填exceeded。 选A。 第四部分写作 52.选D极据上文“Studying in China and immersing:第-节 myself in its music”可知，此处指在中国学习是一段美：参考范文： 妙的旅程。故选D。 :Dear Mary. 53.选C根据上文“diverse sounds produced by”可知，此： I really appreciate the activity "Pre-class 3-minute 处指中国乐器发出的各种声音。故选C。 :English Speech",which boosts our speaking skills and 54.选B结合空后“worldwide”"可知，此处指将这种美妙：confidence,However,.T've noticed some problems needing 的音乐体验分享给全世界。故选B。 to be solved. 55.选B根据上文“Studying in China and immersing The students crazy about English are always seizing myself in its music has been a wonderful the opportunity to present themselves,leaving the shy 及“this amazing musical experience”可知，作者在中国：students no chance..So I suggest making some adjustments.. 学习音乐是一段美妙的经历，此处指把音乐的快乐传播：First,students can take turns giving presentations to 到世界各地。故选B。 guarantee everyone an equal chance to express themselves. 第二节 Moreover,you can require students to review each other's speeches in groups,which will not only greatly reduce the 语篇解读：主题：人与社会。话题：旅游。本文是一篇说明 error rate but also improve their writing skills. 文。一项研究表明，现在越来越多的女性开始走出去 I'd appreciate it if you can take my advice into 旅行。 consideration. 56,secking考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处and连 Yours, 接的三个并列的动词-ing形式作介词in的宾语，故填： Li Hua seeking。 [分析] 57,it考查代词。when it comes to.…意为“当谈到…：1，审题立意：自上学期以来，外教Mary开展了“课前3分钟 时”，为固定句式。故填it。 演讲”活动，考生觉得活动很好，但存在不足之处，要求考 58.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为非： 生按照提示给外教写一封邮件。 限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Holi festival,且从句中缺：2谋篇布局：首段开门见山引出话题，中间段提出“课前3 主语，指物，故填which。 分钟演讲”活动存在的不足及改进建议，最后一段请求考 59.widely考查副词。此处应用副词修饰过去分词： 虑建议，表达期望。 celebrated,故填widely。 :3.关键词句：根据写作要点及构思好的提纲可以初步确定 60,traditional考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应： 文章可能使用到的词汇、短语和句子有：appreciate/ 用形容词修饰后面的名词foods,故填traditional。 boost/solve/seize/crazy about/seize the opportunity/ 6l.celebration考查名词。此处应用名词作谓语动词join:take turns/,guarantee everyone an equal chance/review/ 的寒语，故填celebration。 take...into consideration/not only ..but also ... 62.to travel考查非谓语动词。prompt sb..to do sth.意为： 限制性定语从句/现在分词短语作状语等。通过词汇铺 “促使/激励某人做某事”，为固定用法。故填to travel:: 垫，就很容易成文了。文章写完之后要检查文中是否存 63.a考查冠词。ado2en表示“一打：十二个”，为固定用： 在拼写或语法错误，并增加一些细节性和过渡性词汇，使 法。故填a。 : 全文衔接自然，语义流畅。 3 第二节 ：(2)对词汇和语法结构使用的准确性、恰当性和多样性： 参考范文： :(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 They rushed the calf into the stall.Bill quickly started:3.评分时应先根据作答的整体情况确定所属档次，然后再 a fire while Becky quickly fetched blankets and wrapped: 根据该档次的具体要求综合衡量，确定或调整其档次，最 her,rubbing and holding her body gently."Dad,she is: 后给分。 moving!”Becky gave an excited shout..Then she fed a few:4.评分时，还应考虑以下情况： drops of warm milk in the calf's mouth and the tiny jaws:(I)词数少于60的，应的情扣分： moved slightly..From then on,the first thing Becky did:(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，应视其对 after school was going to the stall and feeding her.Day by 交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写和词汇用法均可 day,Tag 333 became a strong calf with huge brown eyes, 接受： and a coat that shone like silk.“She'll be the champion in:(3)书写较差，以致影响交际的，的情扣分。 the competition！”Becky thought. 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 Time flying by,he judging day finally arrived.第五档（优秀）(13-l5分) Flags,musicians,.shouting children and bawling cattle:L.覆盖所有要点，表达清楚，合理； added to the excitement at the county fair..The judge began;2.使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，有很少错误，但完 checking each calf carefully,then questioned its young 全不影响理解： owner,who tried hard to deseribe how good their calves:3.有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义 looked like..Becky's turn came last..She recited all the:连贯； numbers since Tag333's birth she had clearly memorized.;4.完全达到了预期写作目的。 Pointing to Tag333,the judge announced,“L.adies and;第四档（良好）(10-12分) gentlemen,my choice for first place is this one!”Holding:L,覆盖所有要点，表达较为清楚、合理； the blue ribbon,Becky realized the experience of love and:2.使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，有个别错误， care is beyond what numbers can convey. 但不影响理解： [分析] :3.比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰， 1.故事概述： 意义比较连贯： 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了贝基通过养小牛来锻炼：4达到了预期写作目的。 自己的数学能力。她开始记录预计的费用，同时为蓝丝：第三档（一般）(7一9分) 带比赛做准备，最后小牛在她的精心照料下，获得了比赛1，基木覆盖所有要点，有个别表达不够清楚、合理： 的冠军，贝基也意识到爱和关怀的体验是数字无法表：2，基本有效地使用了恰当的词汇和语法结构，有些许错误， 达的。 但不影响理解： 2.段落续写： ：3.基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰， ①由第一段首句内容“他们把小牛赶到牛棚里。”可知，第： 意义基本连贯： 一段可描写贝基照顾小牛的经过以及小牛的成长情况。：4.基本达到了预期写作目的。 ②由第二段首句内容“时间飞逝，裁判的日子终于到了。”第二档（较差）(4一6分) 可知，第二段可描写比赛的经过和结果以及贝基的感悟。：1，遗漏或未清楚表达一些内容要点或一些内容与写作目的 3.续写线索： ! 不相关； 小牛生病—照顾小牛—小牛健康成长—参加：2.所用词汇有限，语法结构简单，错误较多，影响理解： 比赛—一小牛获奖一贝基感悟 :3.儿乎未能有效使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰， 应用文评分标准 意义不够连贯： 一、评分原则 :4.未能达到预期的写作目的。 1.本题总分15分，按5个档次给分。 :第一档（差）(1-3分) 2.评分时应从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑： :1,遗漏或未清楚表达大部分内容要点或大部分内容与写作 (1)对内容要点覆盖的情况及内容表述的合理性： 目的不相关： 2所用词汇非常有限，语法结构简单，错误很多，严重影响：3.使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较 理解： :连贯。 3.几乎未能有效使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意：第二档（较差）(6一10分) 义不连贯： :1.内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有 4.完全未达到预期的写作目的。 一定程度脱节： 零分(0) ：2.所用词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影 未作答：抄写试卷上原句：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无： 响理解： 法评判：与题目要求完全不相关。 :3.未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意 读后续写评分标准 义欠连贯 一、评分原则 第一档（差）(1-5分) 1.本题总分25分，按5个档次给分。 :1.内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文， 2.评分时，主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考： 续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节： 虑，具体为： ·2.所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重 (1)创造内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融： 影响理解： 洽度： :3.几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不 (2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性： 连贯。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 零分(0) 3.评分时，应根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后未作答：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判：所写内容 以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后： 全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 给分。 听力材料： 4.评分时还应注意： Text 1 (1)词数少于120的，的情扣分： (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重爱方面，评分时位M:No,myphycnoe1 allow me towalk a W:Do you go to work on foot every day? 视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用： lot.I usually take a bus.But sometimes when the bus is 法均可接受； too crowded,I wish someone would give me a ride. (3)书写较差，以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 Text 2 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 M:Lily,what's the weather like now?Is it still snowing? 第五档（优秀）(21-25分) 、 W:No,but there is still strong wind.The weather report 1.创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文 said it wouldn't be warm until next week. 情境融洽度高； 2使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错M:Oh,i心s01 errible,. Text 3 误很少，且完全不影响理解： 3.自然有效地使用了段落间，语句间衔接手段，全文结构清M:Which cou do you think mkes the best beer?The 晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 : Germans have laws about making beer to keep it pure. 第四档（良好）(16-20分) W:True.I had a tour of a beer factory in the UK,but the 1.创造了比较丰富，合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较 best beer I had was in a small bar in Belgium. 完整，与原文情境融洽度较高： :Text 4 2.使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流W:How late will you be out tonight,Bobby?Im picking 畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解： your sister up at ten,if you need a ride home. 3.比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较请晰，：M:That only gives me four hours to hang out with my 意义比较连贯。 friends,Mom.I'll get a ride back at midnight,OK? 第三档（一般）(11一15分) ·Text 5 L.创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完：W:It has been ages since we last met.Were you at 整，与原文情境相关： Michael's birthday party last August? 2.使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样，：M:No.I think the last time I saw you was last May,when 表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解： we had dinner together at George's new house. 5 W:No.no...Wait a minute.Surely,it was at Peter's:M:Well,what's the exact time tomorrow morning? place when he got married. :W:It''ll begin at ten o'clock prompt(准时地). M:Yeah,I remembered it.You're right. :Text 9 Text 6 W:What do you think of my room,Leon?Don't you think W:As you can see,I'm a bit overweight.I want to drop it looks small?I haven't got much furniture,but it some weight.Do you have any suggestions,please? feels like there's very little space there. M:Well.I don't usually encourage my patients to go on a M:Well,it's exactly the same size as my room but your diet.If you want to lose weight,I suggest you pay room just seems smaller than it really is,I think. more attention to what you eat.You can eat more Maybe because it's too dark. natural foods instead of packaged foods. W:So would it be a good idea to paint everything white? W:OK.I'll do that.Anything else? M:Well,that might make it look a bit like a hospital. M:Stop spending a lot of time sitting and watching TV Yellow or green would be better. and try to exercise for at least fifteen minutes a day.W:Yes,maybe I could paint the walls yellow. These will benefit you a lot. M:You'd better ask mum and dad what they think first. W:Well.I'm not a man into sports.But I will have a try. Besides.you could get some new furniture that doesn't Thank you. need so much space.Your desk is too big for the room. Text 7 W:But I need quite a big desk for my computer. M:Good morning!How can I help you? M:There are other things you could do.You get a lot of W:Hello,I need to get these costumes shorter.I'll wear sunshine coming in through the window,so how about them to perform at the art festival,but they're too putting a big mirror on the wall opposite? long.Do you think this really works? W:Hmm...You may be right.I think I'll do that.Let's M:I think so.It will be ready in two days. go shopping on Saturday morning! W:I'm going to perform tomorrow evening.Can you have Text 10 it ready by tomorrow morning? : Hello,everyone!I want to explain a few things about M:Sure,I can do that for you.Why don't you come back your essay. around 11:00 a.m.tomorrow morning? First of all,the deadline.The deadline for this essay is W:That's perfect.Thank you so much. October the 18th.Not the 19th,not the 28th,not two days Text 8 :later because your dog was ill or your computer broke- W:You're the new exchange student.Henry? the 18th.If it's late,I won't mark it.I won't even read it. M:Yes,I am.Nice to meet you. You can email me the essays at hartshorn@lmu.ac. W:Nice to meet you.too.I am your student assistant.souk.I'll reply to say I've got it.If I don't reply within a day. I'm here to help answer any questions you may have.it might mean I didn't get it,so please email me again to You arrived on Monday.Is that right? make sure.You can also bring a paper copy of the essay to M:Yes.Where will we go? my office,but let's be kind to the trees,OK?Email is W:Right now,we're going to get you registered so that better for the trees and for me.Remember,service sharing you can get your student card.It's as important as your apps are not allowed. passport or driver's license around here. Next,let's talk about the length of your essay.The M:Passport?Oh,no!I don't have it.It's in my dorm. essay should be a minimum of 2,000 words and a maximum W:Never mind.Okay.I've signed you in.Here is yourof 2,500 words.Remember to include page numbers and student card.Keep it with you at all times.You'll need your student ID on every page,but do not include your it for student purchases at the library,cafeteria,and name so I can mark your work without knowing who it is other stuff. from. M:Wow,that's great.Thanks a lot. Regarding the content of your essay,make sure you W:My pleasure.I'm going to help you find your books.answer the questions direetly and thoroughly.I want to see and then on Wednesday morning,we have a studentcritical thinking and evidence of research. information meeting to attend. If you have any questions,feel free to reach out to me. 6