高考英语精准备考猜题卷（一）（无听力音频）-【名校之约】2024年高考精准备考猜题卷（新课标版）

绝密★启用前 2024届高三新高考精准备考猜题卷（一）·英语 [满分150分，用时120分钟] 的 注意事项： 管 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦千净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5毫米及以上 黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 的 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 都 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 锅 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a hairdresser's. B.At a doctor's. C.At a butcher's. 2.Which animal did the speakers get two months ago? A.A rabbit. B.A pig. C.A cat. 的 3.What does the man say about the cookies? 种钓 A.They are too hard. 类 B.They have too much milk. C.They are too hot. 4.How was the final match? A.Boring. B.Tense. C.One-sided. 5.Which part of the speech should the man improve? A.The pronunciation. B.The vocabulary. C.The gesture. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 尝 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.When will the man give a presentation? A.Tomorrow afternoon. B.Tomorrow morning. C.Right away. 7.What will the woman do next? A.Play a game. B.Practise her lecture. C.Help the man practise. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.How does the woman know Daniel is ill? A.He has a headache. B.He looks pale. C.He sounds different. 9.What does the woman suggest Daniel do? A.Have a rest. B.Have some medicine. C.Have some chicken soup. 【名校之约系列2024届高三新高考精准备考猜题卷（一）·英语第1页（共8页）】 10.What is wrong with the woman? A.She gets a runny nose. B.She cannot sleep well. C.She gives a lot of sneezes. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Where are the speakers? A.In a shop. B.At an airport. C.In a TV station. 12.What did the man buy according to the conversation? A.Some things without duty. B.Some things at a lower price. C.Some things with special meanings. 13.Which aspect of the airport is the man satisfied with? A.The gate. B.The elevator. C.The general appearance. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Where did the woman see the job ad? A.On the Internet. B.In the newspaper. C.On the window. 15.What is the job mainly responsible for? A.Selling clothes. B.Helping people buy clothes. C.Teaching busy people how to relax. 16.How does the man describe the job? A.Demanding. B.Relaxing. C.High-paid. 17.When will the man begin the interviews? A.On Wednesday. B.On Thursday. C.In a few days. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Where do huge storms form every year? A.In Northern Africa. B.In the United States. C.In the Atlantic Ocean. 19.What is the reason for more severe storms? A.Dust carried by winds. B.No rainfall for long. C.Changeable wind. 20.What is the probable influence of the dust? A.It pollutes the whole country. B.It does harm to people's health. C.It is a threat to the Sahara Desert. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）》 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What is PayQuick? PayQuick is a fast payment service for shopping in the biggest supermarket in UK-Tesco.It allows you to add your eredit or debit card details to the app so you can use your smartphone to pay for your shopping with just one scan,which means you can go wallet-free in all UK Tesco stores. What are the benefits？ Collect your Tesco points automatically. ·Pay for your weekly shopping up to￡25o. Use PayQuick offline,even with no signal. Track your spending in Tesco. However,only one qualifying deal per week will collect the extra Tesco points.Additional payments in the same week won't receive extra points.Tesco points will be added to your future Tesco points statement. 【名校之约系列2024届高三新高考精准备考猜题卷（一）·英语第2页（共8页）】 How to get your PayQuick? Available to new customers who sign up by 3rd August,the PayQuick app can be downloaded from the App Store or our official website.Once you have the app on your phone,register your personal details on the app to get an account.Note that for each customer,only one account is allowed and a family shared account will not be acknowledged.Finally,with all the preparation work done,you'll be ready to shop using just your phone. Plus,there's no need to worry about your bank details being stored on your phone-they're all securely protected in our data centers.So not only is it quicker and easier,it's safer than going shopping with your wallet as well. 21.What can customers do if they use PayQuick in UK Tesco stores? A.Purchase things only offline. B.Get their Tesco points automatically. C.Keep track of their daily spending. D.Pay for their shopping without limit. 22.Which is NOT a must for new PayQuick users? A.To register by 3rd August. B.To download the PayQuick app. C.To bring their phones with them. D.To share the account with their family. 23.What is the author's intention in writing this passage? A.To ensure the safety of PayQuick. B.To stress the importance of PayQuick. C.To popularize the use of PayQuick. D.To illustrate the application of PayQuick. B When you picture doing a science project,you might imagine looking through a microscope or building a model volcano.But science projects can be done anywhere.Many teens get inspired from playing musical instruments to doing gymnastics.All it takes to transform your favorite activities into a science project is identifying a problem you want to solve. Elizabeth,14,who is in seventh grade at Davis Drive Middle School in Cary,N.C,designed a program.Her method is based on the golden ratio ()This ratio is often used to create pleasing parts in artworks.The ratio also appears in nature.Elizabeth's data storage strategy helps computers write data evenly (across memory devices.This could help such devices last longer. "As long as I can remember,I've been an artistic person,"Elizabeth says."In fourth grade,my art teacher taught us about the golden ratio.And at that point it was just,you know,something to use when we were painting."But last year,Elizabeth had to replace the memory in her own computer, thinking the golden ratio might work in information storage,too.Elizabeth tested her golden-ratio technique by running programs on a computer. But before this project,Elizabeth had no coding experience.To prepare,she spent months reading a textbook on how to code.She says,"It wasn't like an 'ah-ha'moment.Writing programs is such a boring process.But it was just exciting to explore and see the computer actually just doing stuff that I told it to do after those hours. "Don't limit yourself,"Elizabeth adds."One of the biggest challenges you face is changing your mindset.I never thought that science or computer science would be my kind of thing,but after learning a bit about programming,I found that it was actually a new way to express myself.Words,painting, now programming." 24.What can we learn about science projects according to this passage? A.They can come from different hobbies. B.They will inspire teens to find solutions. C.They need skills in building models. D.They may involve great imagination. 25.What is Elizabeth's programming used for? A.Strengthening memories. B.Storing information. C.Creating fine works. D.Protecting nature. 【名校之约系列2024届高三新高考精准备考猜题卷（一）·英语第3页（共8页）】 26.What can we infer from the fourth paragraph? A.Imagination is the source of creation. B.Laugh it off when facing difficulties. C.Well begun is half done. D.Every effort will pay off. 27.What is Elizabeth doing with her words in the last paragraph? A.Expressing doubts. B.Making promises. C.Offering advice. D.Giving response. C Glasgow University researchers have created a laser (camera using AI and quantum technologies to remotely detect a person's heartbeat,potentially changing health monitoring.Professor Faccio imagines various applications,such as setting up this technology in shopping malls or fixing laser heart monitors in homes.These monitors could be part of an extensive system tracking different health aspects,such as blood pressure and slight changes in movement,indicating early signs of conditions like Alzheimer's. Monitoring a person's heartbeat from a distance holds significant value,as it can detect irregularities like abnormal heart rates,providing crucial warnings of potential heart issues.In contrast to the traditional use of stethoscopes ()this system overcomes limitations associated with proper stethoscope usage,such as the need for training and the potential reduction of heartbeat signals. The system developed by Faccio and his team involves high-speed cameras which can record images at speeds of 2,000 frames per second.A laser beam is shone on to the skin of a person's throat and the reflections are used to measure exactly how much their skin is rising and falling as their main artery (expands and contracts as blood is forced through it.These changes involve movements of only a few billionths of a metre. Such acuity is striking,though on its own the tracking of these tiny changes would not be enough to track a heartbeat.Other,much larger movements occur on a person's chest-from their breathing, for example-which would flood signals from their heartbeat. "That is where AI comes in,Faccio said."We use advanced computing systems to separate out everything except the vibrations caused by a person's heartbeat.We know the frequency range of the human heartbeat,and the AI focuses on that.The prime use of this technology-which we hope to have ready next year-will be to measure heartbeats easily and quickly outside hospitals.The benefits could be considerable. 28.What can the laser camera be used for? A.Improving the usage of stethoscope. B.Measuring blood pressure remotely. C.Recording images of the human throat. D.Detecting a person's heartbeat from a distance. 29.What does Paragraph 3 focus on as for this system? A.How it works. B.Where it is used. C.Whom it benefits. D.What it is composed of. 30.Which is closest in meaning to "acuity"in Paragraph 4? A.Consistency. B.Complexity. C.Sensitivity. D.Intensity. 31.What role does AI play in this system? A.To measure skin movements. B.To recognize heartbeat vibrations. C.To record images at high speeds. D.To shine a laser beam on the skin. 【名校之约系列2024届高三新高考精准备考猜题卷（一）·英语第4页（共8页）】 D One of the world's greenest office buildings will formally open its doors this week.It's a project of the environmentally progressive Bullitt Foundation.Its ambition is bold:to showcase an entirely self- sustaining office building hoping that others will create similar projects. The first thing that strikes you about the new Bullitt Center is an emphasis on walking."In a building this size,any place else in Seattle it would have two elevators.Here,the stairway is obvious and attractive,"says Denis Hayes,CEO of the foundation.He explains there is an elevator,but it's well-hidden.The staircase encourages exercise and the concept helps cut down on energy use. This is one of dozens of visionary decisions that went into this building."It has eyes,ears,a nervous system and a brain and it responds to its environment in a way that seeks to optimize ( things,he says.He points across the street to a mini weather station.It sends data to the building so it can decide what it should do to conserve energy. "I think it's fair to say we were all a bit skeptical in the beginning,"says Chris Rogers,the founder of a firm in cooperation with the foundation.Rogers and the others set out to meet the ambitious goals of the Living Building Challenge,a green building standard set by local architects. Clearly this building is not for everyone.If you think of it as simply an office building,it was relatively pricey to design and build.But if you view it as a laboratory,an educational center and a bold effort to change how things are built,the calculation changes. Still,one could wonder,is it possible to build more with similar self-sustaining features at a reasonable cost?If this building isn't reproducible,then this experiment will have failed,says Rogers. But if it is successful,he's optimistic others will follow the foundation's lead.Rogers points out that over the past couple of decades,many builders have been integrating green elements into their buildings. 32.What motivates the designers to highlight the stairway? A.To beautify the building. B.To offer convenience. C.To hide the elevator. D.To conserve energy. 33.Which description best summarizes the Bullitt Center according to Paragraph 3? A.A living organism. B.A first responder. C.A brain system. D.A data base. 34.Which argument does Chris Rogers hold probably? A.It is reasonable to hold doubt in the building's future. B.The building has been inspired by previous efforts. C.The reproduction of the building is crucial. D.The building stands for a progressive force. 35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Look Inside The World's Greenest Building B.The Outlook For Green Buildings Is Promising C.How Can We Build More Green Buildings? D.Will This Super Green Building Be Copied? 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are easily distracted or unable to concentrate,you're not alone.According to a recent Psychological Association poll,nearly two in five adults report that when they are stressed,they can't bring themselves to do anything.36 However,there are some ways you can optimize to improve your concentration. Prioritize your health and wellness. 37 your concentration is best.Keep your blood sugar and energy balanced throughout the day by taking micro breaks for self-care.You will have difficulty concentrating if you are overworked and burned out. 【名校之约系列2024届高三新高考精准备考猜题卷（一）·英语第5页（共8页）】 ·38. If you want to set you up for success for the rest of the day,make it a rule to do something about self-care in the morning.Set your alarm 20-30 minutes earlier and take a few moments when you wake up to journal,have your coffee out in nature,do some stretching,make your bed,or set your intentions for the day.Research shows that a disruption in your morning routine has ripple effects throughout the day. ·Structure your day. Designate periods of time for different tasks or activities and commit to those boundaries.Be sure to schedule in time for self-care and time to access the support you need so you can recharge your batteries and maintain focus.39 ·Silence your inner saboteur(怠工者). We all have that voice in our head that puts us down and overwhelms us with negative thoughts. 40 It is also better to replace that voice with self-care and self-affirmation,which will improve self-esteem and self-confidence so that we are more confident in our ability to focus and achieve our goals. A.Form a morning habit B.If you devote more efforts to study C.In this way,we will become depressed D.Allow time to transition between activities E.However,we can turn a deaf ear to it gradually F.When you have proper sleep,nutrition and work-life balance G.Stress causes forgetfulness and impacts the ability to concentrate 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 The 13-year-old girl Anna Grace is a volleyball manager,a basketball manager,and a theater volunteer,but perhaps her greatest 41 is the fact that she has beaten cancer twice. Anna was first diagnosed (with a rare type of 42 in December of 2019.A softball player at the time,she told her parents she was experiencing muscle 43 in her left arm,only lifting it about eye-level.She had to 44 surgery on her left arm. For the following weekends after the surgery,doctors scanned her 45 to make sure she was cancer-free and then in August of 2023,doctors 46 a spot on her lungs.She had another 47 on September to remove it.Anna said later the first time with cancer,it felt like a learning stage.The second time around,it was a little 48 to accept the news. And throughout all of this.Anna has had to 49 school work and hospital life.Her sufferings with cancer forced her to really 50 herself because she was out of school for quite a while.Now she has 51 and has straight A's.Anna's father,Eric Bartel,said her journey has inspired him to 52 every moment,enjoying time with his loving daughter. Anna is doing well these days though.She's 53 in theater and is a coach's assistant."When you're on 54 you have to keep fighting,Anna said."Always live life to the fullest each day. You're loved.Your life 55." 41.A.excitement B.achievement C.devotion D.ambition 42.A.pain B.cold C.cancer D.fever 43.A.weakness B.growth C.recovery D.relief 44.A.perform B.have C.attend D.refuse 45.A.briefly B.occasionally C.partly D.regularly 46.A.noticed B.crushed C.ignored D.marked 【名校之约系列2024届高三新高考精准备考猜题卷（一）·英语 第6页（共8页）】 47.A.assessment B.appointment C.examination D.operation 48.A.harder B.easier C.stranger D.better 49.A.solve B.connect C.abandon D.balance 50.A.apply B.control C.convince D.forgive 51.A.caught up B.held back C.dropped out D.blown up 52.A.spare B.appreciate C.imagine D.create 53.A.active B.graceful C.dominant D.cautious 54.A.vacation B.trust C.treatment D.duty 55.A.declines B.suffers C.matters D.waits 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born into an ethnic Miao family in rural Guizhou Province,Zhang was exposed from a young age to the rich tradition of Miao embroidery ()-56 cultural craft that has been passed down through generations.She spent countless hours as a child 57 (observe)her mother and grandmother stitching fancy patterns onto fabrics by hand.In 2003,hoping to modernize and share this heritage,she opened her first clothing shop in the provincial capital. A decade later,Zhang 58 (establish)her own clothing brand focused on combining traditional Chinese-style qipao dresses with colorful customized embroidery patterns."We have trained hundreds of local Miao women in the ancient needlework techniques,"Zhang 59 (proud)remarked."The clothing line celebrates their breathtaking handiwork,60 I hope advances my home village's revitalization..” Her 61 (commit)to cultural preservation and rural development was recognized in 2019. when the China Women's Handicraft Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition 62 (hold)and Zhang's innovative design collection won top honors.In an interview afterwards,she reflected on both preserving traditional skills through new media,63 expanding economic opportunities for artisans. "We attach equal importance 64 cultural inheritance and market expansion,"Zhang stated."In the future,we'll continue innovating designs 65 (display)Miao embroidery's beauty and diversity." 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 随着经济的发展，社会对“全能型人才”的需求日益增加。假定你是学生会主席李华，请你代表 学生会用英语写一封倡议书，主题为“To Be an All-Round Talent”,号召全体同学行动起来，内容包括： 1.培养全能型人才的意义： 2.如何成为全能型人才； 3.发出呼吁。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：全能型人才all-round talent Dear fellow students, Students'Union 【名校之约系列2024届高三新高考精准备考猜题卷（一）·英语第7页（共8页）】 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the second day I left my lovely hometown for the city to live with my grandfather,who was taking me to the supermarket for the first time. "I forgot.You've never seen a supermarket before,have you?" I shook my head,indicating indifference to the surroundings. "Imagine it like this."Grandfather said."This store's speaking to you.It is telling you some of the new things that you've never learned."I did not understand. "A trading post in a remote town only shows you a small part of the world.This store speaks of a world that is a very big place." "So I should just forget my roots,is that it?"Angry and upset,I was expressing my reluctance to live here. "Absolutely not.Carry it with you,so that you may freely navigate in both worlds,big and small..” Ignoring words from him,my gaze fell on a woman selecting some green apples.I thought so what if it's a big world,but I'd rather purchase whatever in a trading post for they only stocked one type of apples,at least all ripe! Noticing the expressions on my face,Grandfather chuckled.He gracefully walked over to the table where the green apples were and selected half a dozen. "You'll get a stomachache if you consume green apples,"I said. Grandfather appeared as though he was going to laugh again,but he didn't. There was no word any more.I followed him while Grandfather filled the cart with our necessities, encountering numerous new items.I was burning to ask him what those strange foods were,and what their flavors and origins were.However,I kept it in my mind that I was supposed to be bored and uninterested in anything,thus,keeping silent all the way. As we exited the supermarket,Grandfather was smiling as if he understood some private jokes. About halfway back,he gestured for me to stop,bending over to find the plastic bag. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He picked out a green apple. With his words in mind I couldn't help taking a bite,too. 【名校之约系列2024届高三新高考精准备考猜题卷（一）·英语第8页（共8页）】2024届高三新高考精准备考猜题卷（一) 英语答题卡 准考证号 学校 [0][0][0][0][0] [0][0][0][0][0] [1J[1][1][][1][1J[1][1[[1] 姓名 [2][2][2][2][2][2][2]「2] [21「2] [3][3][3][3][3][3][3][3] [3][3] 贴条形码区 [4][4][4][4][4][4][4][4] [4 [4] 班级 [5][5)[5][5][5][5][5][5][5][5] [6][6][6][6][6][6] [6][6][6] [6 [7][][7][7][7][7][7][7] L7J[7 考场 [8][8][8][8][8][8][8][8][8][8 [9][9][9][9][9][9][9][9][9][9] 注 1.答题前，考生先将白己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写清楚，并认真在规定位置贴好条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的签字笔作答，要求字体工整，笔迹清楚， 事 3.严格按照题号在相应的答趣区域内作答，超出答趣区域书写的答案无效。 项 4,保持卡血清洁，不要装订，不要折叠，不要破损。 填涂样例 正确填涂 错误填涂 5☒口口 缺考标记 选择题 1 和 M 6 田 四 11团 OH 16 围 234- 789 I 1213415 B团 岛 密 10 团 ) BM 7890 团 I 四 a 21 C圆 26 A 团 四 31 围 36 B团 ) O 田 2234 四 N 四 密 7288 沈3 5 B 30 团 1888 35 团 R 8888 783 哥 哥 88B8 40 41 I B 46 田 四 51 四 8888 雪 50 雷 B 888 非选择题 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62 63. 64 65. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超山黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第1页共2页 写作 第一节 Dear fellow srudenrs, Students'Union 第二节 He picked on a green apple. With his words in mind I couldn't help taking a bite,too. 诗在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第2页共2页2024届高三新高考精准备考猜题卷（一）·英语参考答案 第一部分听力 that I told it to do after those hours,’”可知，从本段中 1~5 ACABA 6~10 BCBCC 我们可以推断出：一切努力都会有回报。故选D。 11~15 BACCB 16~20 ABABB :27.选C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Don't limit 第二部分阅读 yourself,'Elizabeth adds.One of the biggest 第一节 challenges you face is changing your mindset.I never [A] thought that science or computer science would be my 语篇解读：主题：人与社会。话题：快速付款服务。本文是： kind of thing,but after learning a bit about 一篇应用文。文章介绍了PayQuick,一种适用于英国最： programming.I found that it was actually a new way to 大的超市Tesco的快速付款服务。 express myself.Words,painting,now programming.'" 2L.选B细节理解题。根据What are the benefits?部分： 可知，在最后一段中伊丽莎白在给读者提供建议。故 中“Collect your Tesco points automatically.”可知，如果： 选C。 …[C] 顾客在英国乐胸商店使用PayQuick,他们可以自动获 :语篇解读：主题：人与社会。话题：激光相机。本文主要讲 得乐购积分。故选B。 述了格拉斯哥大学的研究人员利用人工智能和量子技术， 22.选D细节理解题。根据How to get your PayQuick?: 成功研发了一款激光相机，能够用于远程检测心跳。 部分中“Note that for each customer,only one account: :28.选D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Glasgow is allowed and a family shared account will not be acknowledged.”可知，对于每位顾客只允许使用一个账： University researchers have created a laser camera using AI and quantum technologies to remotely detect a 户，不允许共享家庭账户。故选D。 23.选C写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了： person's heartbeat,potentially changing health monitoring.”可知，这款激光相机可以远程检测一个人 PayQuick,一种适用于英国最大的超市Tesco的快速付： 的心跳。故选D。 款服务。由此可知，文章的写作目的是推广使用 :29.选A段落大意题。根据第三段中的“A laser beam is PayQuick。故选Ca shone on to the skin of a person's throat and the [B] reflections are used to measure exactly how much their 语篇解读：主题：人与自我。话题：励志故事。文章讲述了 skin is rising and falling as their main artery expands 14岁的Elizabeth通过将美术中的“黄金分割率”运用到： and contracts as blood is forced through it.These 电脑然程中，即通过自己的兴趣，创建了一个编程项目来 changes involve movements of only a few billionths of a 帮助电脑存储信息。通过她的故事，我们可以学到一个道 metre..”可知，本段主要讲述了这个系统的工作原理. 理：世上无难事，只怕有心人。 故选A。 24.选A细节理解题。根据第一段中“But science30.选C词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Such”可知，Such projects can be done anywhere.Many teens get inspired acuity指的是前文的内容：结合第三段中的“The from playing musical instruments to doing gymnasties. system developed by Faccio and his team involves high- All it takes to transform your favorite activities into a speed cameras which can record images at speeds of science project is identifying a problem you want to 2,0o0 frames per second..”和“These changes involve solve,”可知，科学项目在任何地方都可以进行，涵盖的： movements of only a few billionths of a metre.”可s知， 内容广泛，可以把自己的爱好转变成任何一个科学项： 这个系统以每秒2000帧的速度记录图像，而且记录的 目。因此科学项目可以来自不同的爱好。故选A。 变化只涉及几十亿分之一米的运动。由此可推测出，这 25.选B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Elizabeth's data 个系统非常灵敏。acuity意为“敏锐”，和sensitivity意 storage strategy helps computers write data evenly 思相近。故选C。 across memory devices.”可知，Elizabeth的编程是用来：3l.选B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We use 存储信息的。故选B。 advanced computing systems to separate out everything 26.选D推理判断题。根据第四段中“She says,.·It except the vibrations caused by a person's heartbeat. wasn't like an "ah-ha"moment.Writing programs is We know the frequency range of the human heartbeat, such a boring process.But it was just exciting to and the Al focuses on that.”可知，人工智能专注于识别 explore and see the computer actually just doing stuff 心跳的振动。故选B D ,:40.选E前文描述我们内心有变得沮丧消极的声音，后文 语篇解读：主题：人与自然。话题：绿色建筑。本文是一篇： 给出解决这种情况更好的方法，故E项“然而，我们可以 说明文。文章介绍了西雅图一栋超级环保的新建筑的相：： 逐渐对它置若罔闻”符合语境，指出应忽视这种声音，承 关特色，从而提出潜在的质疑和探讨未来类似环保建筑的： 接前文：后文和选项内容是递进关系，其中的“t”指代前 发展前景。 文的“that voice”。 32.选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The staircase:第三部分语言运用 encourages exercise and the concept helps cut down on: ©ergy use..”可知，设计师对该栋建筑中楼梯的设计是：语篇解读：主题：人与自我。话遁：战胜病魔。本文是一篇 出于鼓励锻炼和减少能源消耗的目的。故选D。 :记叙文。文章主要讲述了l3岁女孩Anna Grace两次战 33.选A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It has eyes,.:胜癌症的故事。 ears,a nervous system and a brain and it responds to its4l,选B根据空后"is the fact that she has beaten cancer environment in a way that seeks to optimize things'”可： twice”可知，Anna Grace两次战胜癌症，这的确是一项 推知，Bullitt Center仿佛是一个活的有机体一样。故： 伟大的成就。故选B。 选A。 :42.选C根据上文中的“she has beaten cancer twice'”可 34,选C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If this building: 知，2019年12月安娜患上了癌症。故选C。 isn'treproducible,then this experiment will have:43.选A根据后文“only lifting it about eye--level.She had failed,says Rogers.But if it is successful,he's: to surgery on her left arm.”可知，安娜的左臂 optimistic others will follow the foundation's lead.”可： 只能拾到大约与眼晴齐平的位置，所以可以推断地的肌 推知，该栋环保建筑的复制推广是至关重要的。故 肉是虚弱无力的。故选A。 选C。 :44.选B根据前文“she was experiencing muscle 35.选D标题归纳题。本文主要先介绍了西雅图一栋超： in her left arm,only lifting it about eye-level"以及后文 级环保的新建筑的相关特色，从而提出潜在的质疑和探： “For the following weekends after the surgery”可知，此 讨未来类似环保建筑的发展前景。故D项“这栋超级绿： 处指的是因为安娜的左臂虚弱无力所以必须做手术。 色建筑会被复制吗？”适合作文章标题。 have surgery'“接受手术”。故选B。 第二节 :45.选D根据空前“doctors scanned her to make 语篇解读：主题：人与自我。话题：提高注意力。本文是一： sure she was cancer-free'”可知，此处指的是手术后的定 篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助人们提高注意力的： 期扫描检查。故选D。 方法。 i:46.选A根据空后“a spot on her lungs'”可知，此处指的是 36.选G前文表明因压力导致无法做事情的情况在成年： 医生定期扫描时发现了一个斑，点。故选A。 人中很普遍，故G项“压力会导致健忘，影响集中注意：47.选D根据上文“She had to surgery on her 力的能力”承接前文，符合语境，解释压力对人的负面： left arm.”以及空前“She had another'”可知，此处指的是 影响。 安娜进行了第二次手术切除了肺部发现的斑点。故 37.选F后文“your concentration is best.Keep your blood 选D。 sugar and energy balanced throughout the day by taking:48.选B根据前文“Anna said later the first time with micro breaks for self--care.”建议要有休息，保持良好健 cancer,it felt like a learning stage.The second time 康状态，故F项“当你有适当的睡眠、营养以及工作与生： around,it was a little'”可知，在安娜看来，第二次诊断出 活的平衡时”符合语境，说明这种情况下注意力最佳，引： 寤症就像学习第二通知识一样，接受起来要比第一次容 出后文的建议。 易。故选B。 38.选A空处是段落小标题，需统领段落内容，且需和其：49.选D根据空后“school work and hospital life'”可知，此 他段落小标题句式相同。根据后文可知，本段主要建议： 处指的是虽然身患癌症安娜依旧坚持平衡学习和医院 养成稍微早起做一些有益活动的习惯，故A项“养成早： 生活之间的关系。故选D。 上的习惯”符合语境，契合后文内客。 :50,选A根据空后“herself because she was out of school for 39,选D前文建议到分并遵守不同的时间段，留出自我照： quite a while.Now she has and has straight A's. 顾、获得支持的时间，故D项“在活动之间留出过渡时： 可知，此处指的是因为身患癌症，安娜的学习落下了很 间”承接前文，符合语境，其中的“activities”在前文有原 多，所以她只有让自己努力学习。apply oneself to., 词复现 : “专心致志于某事”。故选A。 2 5L.选A根据空后“and has straight A's”可知，此处指的：63.and考查连词。分析句子可知，此处考查both.,and.· 是安娜的成绩都是A,所以可以推断经过一番务力安娜：结构，连接两个并列的分词短语。故填d。 终于赶上来了。故选A。 :64.to考查介词。attach importance to,,意为“重视”， 52.选B根据语境“Anna's father,Eric Bartel.said her: 为固定搭配。故填to。 journey has inspired him to every moment,:65.to display考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处指 enjoying time with his loving daughter.”可知，此处指的： “我们将继续创新设计来展现苗绣的美和多样性”，此处 是安娜与癌症作斗争的经历让父亲深受感动，所以父亲： 表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to 非常珍惜与女儿在一起的时光。故选B。 display. 53.选A根据空前“Anna is doing well these days:第四部分 写作 though..”可知，此处指的是战胜癌症后的安娜在戏刷方：第一节 而非常积极。故选A。 参考范文： 54.选C根据全文内客以及空后“you have to keep:Dear fellow students, fighting”可知，此处指的是安娜因为癌症必须接受治 With the development of economy,our society has a greater 疗。故选C。 demand for all-round talents in various walks of life. 55.选C根据前文“·When you'reon you have To become an all-round talent,firstly,abundant to keep fighting,'Anna said.'Always live life to the academic knowledge is essential,which will give us chances fullest each day.You're loved..Your life,.,'"可知，在；to solve problems in our daily life.Meanwhile,.we should 安蛳看来，我们应该每天都活到极致，因为生命非常重：cultivate innovation consciousness and develop practical 要。故选C。 ability.Furthermore,being physically and mentally healthy 第二节 also contributes to our all-round development. 语篇解读：主题：人与社会。话题：传统工艺。本文是一篇： All in all,my fellow students,for the benefit of our future development,let's take immediate action from 记叙文，主要讲述了苗绣大师张师傅传承及发扬传统苗绣· now on. 技艺的故事。 Students'Union 56.a考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，此处为同位语，意为： [分析] “一个被一代代传承下来的手艺”，应用不定冠词，且1，审题立意：题目要求学生以学生会主席李华的身份，代表 cultura以辅音音素开头，故填a。 学生会写一封主题为“To Be an All-Round Talent'”的倡 57.observing考查非谓语动词。此处考查spend..(in): 议书，号召全体同学行动起来。需说明培养全能型人才 doing sth.,意为“花费…做某事”，应用动名词作宾 的意义，给出成为全能型人才的方法，并发出呼吁。人称 语。故填observing。 使用第一人称，时态以一般现在时为主。 58.established考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处填谓：2，谋篇布局：首段开们见山引出话题，中间段介绍如何成为 语动词，且前面有时间状语“A decade later”,表示过去： 全能型人才，最后一段发出呼吁。 发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填established。 :3.关键词句：根据写作要点及构思好的提纲可以初步确定 59.proudly考查副词。此处修饰动词remarked,应用副： 文章可能使用到的词汇，短语和句子有：have a greater 词形式。故填proudly。 demand for/all-round talent/abundant/essential/cultivate/ 60.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导 innovation/be physically and mentally healthy/for the 非限制性定语从句，先行词是前文的整句话，关系词在： benefit of/take immediate action/不定式作目的状语/定 从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。 语从句/动词-ig形式作主语/祈使句等。通过词汇铺 6L.commitment考查名词。结合空前的“Her”可知，此处： 垫，就很容易成文了。文章写完之后要检查文中是否存 应用名词作主语：commitment意为“奉献，投入”，为不： 在拼写或语法错误，并增加一些细节性和过渡性词汇，使 可数名词。故填commitment。 全文衔接自然，语义流畅。 62.was held考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可：第二节 知，此处为非限制性定语从句中的谓语部分，时间状语：参考范文： 为“in2019”,且比赛是被举行，故用一般过去时的被动： He picked out a green apple."Would you like to share 语态：主语the China Women's Handicraft Innovation:it with me?”my grandpa asked,with a smile on his face.. and Entrepreneurship Competition表示单数意义，故填！“Absolutely not！IT'm sure it's not ripe and it will taste was held terrible,"I replied,shaking my head.He shrugged his 3 shoulders and took a bite of the apple.Watching his chew:3.评分时应先根据作答的整体情况确定所属档次，然后再 with enjoyment,I began to feel puzzled-Could a green: 根据该档次的具体要求综合衡量，确定或调整其档次，最 apple actually be delicious?At that moment,my 后给分。 grandfather said,.“You need to try it if you want to know:4.评分时，还应考虑以下情况： whether it's good or bad.This apple may be different from:(1)词数少于60的，应的情扣分： what you expected,and it might surprise you. :(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，应视其对 With his words in mind I couldn't help taking a bite, 交际的影响程度子以考虑。英、美拼写和词汇用法均可 too.Surprisingly,it wasn't as unpleasant as I had 接受： imagined.Instead,a unique blend of freshness and ·(3)书写较差，以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 sweetness emerged.My eyes widened in surprise as I 二，各档次的给分范围和要求 looked at my grandfather,who,as if everything was within 第五档（优秀）(13-15分) his expectations,said,"Many things in life are like this. We can't judge them only by their appearance or initial:l.覆盖所有要点，表达清楚，合理： impressions.Sometimes,we need to take a chance to learn :2.使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，有很少错误，但完 it."I nodded thoughtfully,filled with admiration for his: 全不影响理解： wisdom..The green apple taught me the importance of;3.有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义 exploring a new world with an open mind. 连贯： [分析] :4.完全达到了预期写作目的。 1.故事概述： 第四档（良好）(10一12分) 本文讲述了作者离开了家乡，来到城市里和爷爷一起住，：1.覆盖所有要点，表达较为清楚，合理： 他感觉在城市里格格不入。爷爷劝说作者去适应，但作：2.使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，有个别错误， 者不为所动，感到愤怒又沮丧。购物时看到有人在挑选： 但不影响理解； 青苹果，作者觉得还是待在偏远城镇好，至少那里贸易站：3.比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰， 的苹果都是熟的。爷爷看到作者注意到青苹果后就选购： 意义比较连贯： 了一些青苹果。看着爷爷推车里的一些新物品，作者感：4.达到了预期写作日的。 到好奇，但碍于面子又不好意思问爷爷，要走出超市时，：第三档（一般）(7一9分) 爷爷示意作者停下，接着弯腰去找塑料袋。 :1.基本覆盖所有要点，有个别表达不够清楚、合理： 2.段落续写： 2.基本有效地使用了恰当的词汇和语法结构，有些许错误， ①由第一段首句内容“他拿出一个青苹果。”可知，第一段： 但不影响理解： 可描写爷爷道请作者一起品尝青苹果，作者认为它没熟：3.基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰， 拒绝吃它，看到爷爷吃得津津有味后，作者感到困惑，爷： 意义基本连贯： 爷再次劝说作者尝一尝青苹果。 :4.基本达到了预期写作目的。 ②由第二段首句内容“考虑到他的话，我也忍不住咬了一 口，可知，第二段可描写作者咬完青苹果后惊讶地发现第二档（较差(4一6分） 它味道不错，爷爷借此机会告诉作者：不能只凭外表或最：L.遗漏或未清楚表达一些内容要点或一些内容与写作目的 初的印象来判断事物，要拥有开放的心态去学习、探索。 不相关： 3.续写线索： ：2.所用词汇有限，语法结构简单，错误较多，影响理解： 爷爷拿出青苹果一邀请作者品尝，作者拒绝一看到爷爷3.几乎未能有效使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰， 吃得很带劲，作者感到困惑一爷爷再次劝说作者吃： 意义不够连贯： 青苹果一作者咬了一口一作者惊讶地发现味道不：4.未能达到预期的写作目的。 错—爷爷借机教育作者—作者感悟 :第一档（差）(1-3分) 应用文评分标准 ：1,遗漏或未清楚表达大部分内容要点或大部分内容与写作 一、评分原则 目的不相关： 1本题总分15分，按5个档次给分。 :2.所用词汇非常有限，语法结构简单，错误很多，严重影响 2.评分时应从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑： 理解； (1)对内容要点覆盖的情况及内容表述的合理性： :3.几乎未能有效使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意 (2)对词汇和语法结构使用的准确性、恰当性和多样性： 义不连贯： (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 :4.完全未达到预期的写作目的。 4 零分(0) :2.所用词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影 未作答：抄写试卷上原句：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无： 响理解： 法评判：与题目要求完全不相关。 :3.未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意 读后续写评分标准 义欠连贯。 一、评分原则 第一档（差）(1一5分) 1.本题总分25分，按5个档次给分。 :1,内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文， 2.评分时，主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考： 续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节： 虑，具体为： :2.所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重 (1)创造内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融： 影响理解； 洽度： :3.几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不 (2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性，恰当性和多样性： 连贯。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 ·零分(0) 3.评分时，应根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后：未作答：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判：所写内容 以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后：全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 给分。 听力材料： 4.评分时还应注意： :Text I (1)词数少于120的，的情扣分： M:Do you want the same cut as last time? (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应w:The same on top,butI'd1 like it alitte longer over the 视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英，美拼写及词汇用： ears.I saw this style in a fashion magazine.It's really 法均可接受： cool. (3)书写较差，以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 Text 2 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 W:Can we get a rabbit?Please!They are so cute! 第五档（优秀）(21-25分) M:But we got a little pig last month and a cat the month 1.创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文： before that! 情境融洽度高： 2.使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错T13 W:Please,Dad!We'll get a free toy if we sign up today! 误很少，且完全不影响理解： 3.自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清： M:Did you make these cookies.Joyce? W:Yes,I did!I made them a couple of weeks ago.Would 晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 : you like to try some? L.创造了比较丰富，合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，线写比较M:Of1 h!They'rerd ro!I think I've 第四档（良好）(16一20分) 完整，与原文情境融洽度较高： broken my tooth! 2.使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流T©14 畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解： W:The final match was definitely worth the wait. 3.比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，M:Sure,The wo sides weres well--matched that nther 意义比较连贯。 could gain the upper hand. 第三档（一般）(11一15分) :W:That's true!What a match! 1,创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完：Tt5 整，与原文情境相关： M:Helen,what do you think of my speech? 2.使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样，：W:Wel,you used the right words,and your gesture was 表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解： : quite all right.But you didn't pronounce so distinetly. 3.使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较：M:Isee,I will work on that part next time, 连贯。 Text 6 第二档（较差）(6一10分)》 W:Hey,Jude!What are you doing here? I.内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有：M:Oh,it's great that you're here.I need your help. 一定程度脱节： W:What's the problem? 5 M:Well,I will have to give a presentation in class:Text 9 tomorrow morning and really need to practise it in M:Good afternoon!Can I help you? advance. W:I'm here to ask about the job you have posted on the W:So.you need someone to help you give it a try? window. M:Yes!Do you have time to help me out? M:Yes.We are hiring personal shoppers.We posted the W:No problem.When do you want to practise? job on the Internet as well.Do you have any M:Right away. experience? Text 7 W:Well.I have a lot of experience helping people shop.I W:Hi.Daniel!Are you feeling OK? like to help people and I'm very good at finding things M:No,not so good at the moment.Many people at school that they might like. have had a cold and now I'm getting it. M:Who have you helped? W:I can tell.You look very pale. M:I felt OK yesterday.I had a good sleep and no: W:Let me see...I've helped my mother,my aunt,and headache,but now I feel terrible. many of my friends. W:You should have some chicken soup. M:I see.Well,you should know that it is difficult to M:I think you're right.I won't be able to study while I feel satisfy our customers.They are busy people who want like this. nice clothes,but don't have time to do a lot of shopping W:Have you taken anything for it? themselves. M:I haven't had any medicine but my mom made me a hot W:That sounds perfect for me.I don't mind spending my lemon drink.She said I sounded a little different. days in stores.I choose things very carefully. W:I hope I don't catch it.I've been sneezing recently. M:You should know that expectations.You may find M:You'd better keep your distance from me. : working with them quite challenging. Text 8 W:I'm prepared for that.When will you be doing W:Excuse me,I'm Lisa.We're doing a survey.Could I ask interviews? you some questions while you're waiting for your M:Well,today is Wednesday.So.I think we'll start them baggage? from tomorrow.If you are chosen for an interview, M:Sure.Go ahead. we'll call you within a few days. W:OK.How do you feel about the arrival area?Were you Text 10 happy with it? American researchers say dust clouds from dry African M:Well,no,I wasn't,really. deserts may be a threat to human health in the United W:Oh,why? States.They say the dust may contain many small M:The gate was a long way from immigration.and the organisms that could be dangerous to some people.Each elevator wasn't working. year.huge storms form in the Sahara Desert of Northern W:Oh,dear,I'm sorry to hear that.OK.Then I see Africa.Winds carry the dust across the Atlantic Ocean.The you've bought some duty-free items here.Were you happy with the prices? movement of dust has been increasing in recent years M:Well,I thought they were a little high. because of longer periods without rain in Africa.From W:A little high?Compared to... February to April,the dust settles in South America.From M:Oh.to most places in Asia. June to October.the winds change and transport the dust W:I see.Well,how about the general appearance of theto North America,Central America and the Caribbean. airport? More than half of the dust that reaches the United States M:Excellent.It's about the cleanest airport I've ever seen.settles in the state of Florida.For many years,it has caused W:So,all in all,it was clean and efficient? the skies there to turn red.There is probably a link M:Clean,and very efficient.Uh,I have to go.Here comes between the dust storms and the higher rates of breathing my suitcase. problems in people in this area. 6