精品解析：贵州省黔南州罗甸县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中质量监测英语试题（含听力）

罗甸县2023-2024学年度第二学期期中质量监测 八年级 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页, 满分100分, 考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前将姓名、准考证号、座位号准确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 3. 选择题须使用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑, 若需改动, 须擦净另涂；非选择题在答题卡上对应位置用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写。在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共五节, 20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分） 第一节 听对话, 选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听句子, 选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes he did. B. Yes, he can. C. No, she doesn't. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. No problem. C. Thank you. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I was late for class. B. I don't know. C. I was still working. 第三节 听对话, 选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 9. Mike is going to the hospital to ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. see a doctor B. cheer up the sick kids C. visit his grandma 10. The two speakers are talking ________ now. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. in the bookstore B. in the post office C. in the library 11. Peter wants to ________ first. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. clean his room B. wash his face C. watch a competition 第四节 听对话, 根据对话内容及问题, 选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听对话，完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When did Frank and his classmates go to the Disabled Children School? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. This Saturday. 13. What did Frank and his classmates do for the disabled children? A. They helped them to wash their clothes. B. They cleaned their rooms. C. They played games with them. 听对话，完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 15. What’s Mrs. Smith’s advice for Tony? A. To talk to Tony’s parents. B. To drink hot water and take some medicine. C. To lie down and rest for two days. 第五节 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。 (读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Stay Healthy and What to Do with Illness Sports Running, ball games, ___16___ climbing or joining sports clubs can help us stay away from getting ___17___. Food ___18___ less junk food. Be used to having ___19___ fruit, vegetables and yogurt every day. ___20___ It’s important to have a good one. Illness Go to the doctor in time. 第二部分 完形填空（共两节, 15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 第一节 阅读下面短文, 从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 A. anything B. or C. angrily D. from E. in F. at Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home ___21___ school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. “Could you please take the dog for a walk?” she asked. “Could I watch one show first?”I asked. “No!”she replied ___22___. “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can't work all day and do housework all evening. ” “Well, I work all day at school, too! I'm just as tired as you are!”I shouted back. My mom did not say ___23___ and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish ___24___ a clean shirt. The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. “What happened?”she asked ___25___ surprise. “I'm so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home, ” I replied. 第二节 阅读下面短文，短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a small hill in Huaping, Yunnan, there is a small school. However, over the past 15 years, it has rewritten the fate (命运) of 1, 804 poor ___26___ by sending them to universities. Zhang Guimei, now 66, is the headmaster of this school. She began ___27___ in Huaping-one of China’s poorest areas twenty years ago. The teacher wondered why many girls in her class stopped coming to school. After some time, Zhang learned that they were from very poor ___28___. These girls were pushed to work or get married (结婚) at a(n) ___29___ age. “We often say that we want every child to have a fair start,” she said. “But these poor girls don’t even have a chance (机会) to stand on the ___30___ line (线).” Zhang wanted to change this. She spent years trying to ___31___ money. Finally in 2008, she ___32___ the Huaping High School for Girls. It’s China’s first and only free public high school for girls. Zhang gets up at 5 a. m. every day to ___33___ the lights on each floor of the teaching building. “Many girls are afraid,” the headmaster says. She wants them to feel safer on their way to classes. After years of hard work, Zhang is now in poor health, but the school and the children are more important than ___34___ else in her mind. Zhang’s story warmed hearts all around China. Zhou Yunli is one of her students. She says, “When you become strong, you ___35___ remember to help others. This is what Ms. Zhang taught us.” 26 A. boys B. girls C. women 27. A. learning B. teaching C. reading 28. A. families B. cities C. countries 29. A. young B. old C. high 30. A. standing B. starting C. ending 31. A. raise B. send C. lend 32. A. stood up B. set up C. gave up 33. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on 34 A. something B. anything C. everything 35. A. can B. may C. must 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节, 20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分） A This is Bob’s shopping receipt (收据). VR Mart Tel. : 033-859-7615 Hours: 9:00 a. m. to 8:00 p. m. , Monday to Friday 10:00 a. m. to 11:00 p. m. , Saturday and Sunday Date: April 12 Time: 5:33 p. m. Checkout Clerk (收银员)：Amy Item (商品) Price 1. Tent $115. 00 2. Sleeping bag $25. 99 3. Knife $6. 00 4. Raincoat $10. 56 5. Flashlight $9. 00 Total (合计)： $166. 55 Note: As long as you have this receipt, you can return any item in three days. 36. VR Mart is open at ________. A. 8:00 a. m. on Monday B. 10:00 a. m. on Saturday C. 9:00 p. m. on Friday 37. How much is the raincoat? A. $105. 56. B. $10. 56. C. $145. 99. 38 Which of the following items is the most expensive? A. The tent. B. The sleeping bag. C. The flashlight. B What should you do if there’s an earthquake (地震) at school? How can you save yourself when you are caught in a stampede (踩踏)? March 25 this year provided you with something about safety (安全). This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students (NDESEMSS) (全国中小学生安全教育日). The topic of the day this year is to help students learn more about safety and make sure their lives safe. A survey shows that school accidents kill more students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries (伤害). What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm (冷静的) is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. But we have different advice on different accidents. A stampede is possible anywhere. The more people get together, the more likely stampedes are to come. When students around you begin to push, you should stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Earthquakes are common. When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoor, don’t stay near buildings, trees or power lines. When there’s a fire, follow the teachers’ words, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke. 39. What should you do first when accidents happen according to this passage? A. Run away. B. Stand there. C. Keep calm. 40. According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Car accidents kill the most school students of all accidents. B. When there’s a fire, you should use cloth to cover your mouth and nose. C. If you fall down in a moving crowd, you can do nothing but wait there. 41. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Be Afraid of Accidents B. The Earthquake Is Coming C. How to Save Yourself C Everyone has problems. When you meet something difficult, who can you ask for advice? These people may be your classmates, parents, teachers, long-lost friends or even a real stranger. They will make your life different in some ways. What they did or said may teach you a lesson or help you recognize (认识) who you are. For example, your best friend doesn’t trust you anymore. You will feel terrible and unfair at that time. But later you will find out the reasons and try your best to solve the problem. Then you will know that everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck. So the people around you and the successes and failures you have experienced will help you recognize who you are. In fact, the bad experiences are the most profound and important ones. Please enjoy every day even every moment and learn from it because you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and listen to them. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself. Then you will have a bright future. 42. What your teachers did or said may ________. A. make you unhappy B. help you C. hurt you 43. From the passage, we know that bad experiences can ________ A. make us meet bad luck B. help us solve problems C. make us sad 44. The underlined word “profound” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 开心的 B. 喜欢的 C. 深刻的 45. The writer’s advice is that we should ________ A. never talk to strange people B. learn from experiences C. not listen to other people 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Lots of students are too busy to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should let their children do chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. ___46___ First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. ___47___ And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses. ___48___ When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in (感到自豪) a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children care more about their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group. ___49___ They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be finished more quickly and better. ___50___ Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help? A. Should children do chores? B. Chores are good for children. C. That helps them build team spirit. D. Children can’t do chores without their parents’ help. E. Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence (自信). F Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent. 第三节 阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1～4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答） Do you know how many kinds of plants and animals there are in the world? Maybe one million (百万)? Two million? No, not even close! Scientists think there are between eight and fourteen million kinds of plants and animals, but we only know about 1.8 million now. They are slowly finding new kinds all the time, and that’s good news for us. In 2009, a group of scientists went to the rainforest to search for new kinds of animals. They had to walk silently and looked really carefully. They found a tiny frog (青蛙) that is smaller than the end of your smallest finger! They found another frog, too. That looks like it is made of glass. The scientists also found seven new kinds of grasshoppers (蚱蜢). Some of them are very beautiful. Scientists tell us that frogs and insects (昆虫) are very important. They help to keep our environment clean. We can also use them to make new medicines. Researchers all over the world are working very hard to find new plants and animals every day. But their jobs are getting harder, because forests where these animals live are quickly disappearing (消失) and the animals are, too. 51. We only know about ________ kinds of plants and animals now. 52. Scientists walked silently and ________ when searching for new kinds of animals in the rainforest. 53. Scientists can use ________ to make new medicines. 54. The disappearance of forests makes scientists’ jobs ________. 55. Do you think plants and animals are important? Why or why not? _______________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节, 15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 第一节 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分；每空限填一词, 缩写算一词） 56. 我现在习惯了每天锻炼一小时。 Now I’m used ________ ________ for an hour every day. 57. 暴风雨来临时Bob正在洗澡。 Bob was taking a shower at ________ ________ of the rainstorm. 58. 你量过体温了吗？ Did you ________ your ________? 59. 现在的成年人有太多的压力。 Nowadays there is too ________ for adults. 60. 这周末我和我的同学志愿去公园打扫卫生。 My classmates and I volunteer ________ ________ up the park this weekend. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cameras (照相机) ready, and...action！ Nowadays, smartphones are popular all over the world. People use the smartphone to do many things, such as calling, surfing the Internet and playing games. Almost all smartphones have a camera. And with some free apps like Douyin, you can ___61___ (easy) share your videos live. Besides, you might be lucky enough to get tons of attention and have a great number of fans soon. How great it is! However, ___62___ popular online broadcaster (播音员) was caught by the police several years ago. Why? During one of her broadcasts, she made fun of China’s national anthem (国歌). ___63___my opinion, the girl only wanted to amuse (取悦) her fans, but she ___64___ (break) the law (法律) truly. Since the Internet appeared in our lives, it has brought a lot of fun to us, and many people have ___65___ (difficult) stopping using it. However, improper information which spreads (传播) on the Internet is bad for mental health. What is ___66___ (bad), if you spread such information online, you may break the law. That is to say, you may be noticed and caught by the police if you spread such information online. And anyway, when you are looking for a job, some companies (公司) will look at your online posts (帖子) before they make a ___67___(decide) about whether to give you a chance of interview. Nobody is allowed to break the law, ___68___ no matter where you are, you should never do that. Ask ___69___ (you) what results your actions may have. When you are using the Internet, think ___70___ (two) before you click (点击) the “share” or “broadcast” button. Maybe no one is watching you, but you must be responsible for what you do! 第五部分 写作（满分10分） 71. 父母是我们最亲的人，但我们有时会在与父母沟通时遇到困难。请根据所给思维导图的提示，以“How to Communicate with Our Parents”为题用英语写一篇短文，谈谈与父母沟通的技巧和做法。 要求： 1. 短文须包含思维导图中的全部内容； 2. 句子及篇章结构准确、连贯、书写规范； 3. 须做适当拓展； 4. 词数80左右。 (标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。) How to Communicate with Our Parents Communicating with parents is one of the first things we have to do. So what should we do when communicating with them? Here are some of my ideas. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 罗甸县2023-2024学年度第二学期期中质量监测 八年级 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页, 满分100分, 考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前将姓名、准考证号、座位号准确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 3. 选择题须使用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑, 若需改动, 须擦净另涂；非选择题在答题卡上对应位置用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写。在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共五节, 20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分） 第一节 听对话, 选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the matter with you? W: I ate too much yesterday. So I have a stomachache. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the weather like in your city, Kate? W: Oh, it’s terrible. It’s raining outside. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Alice. This is John speaking. I left my umbrella at your home. Can you take it to me tomorrow? W: No problem. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Wang Wei, you look so sad. What’s wrong with you? M: I broke my brother’s watch. It’s his favorite one. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jimmy, could you go for a walk with me tonight? M: Sorry, I must go to the movies with my parents. 第二节 听句子, 选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he did. B. Yes, he can. C. No, she doesn't. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Did Lin Tao hurt himself? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. No problem. C. Thank you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Could you please sweep the floor? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I was late for class. B. I don't know. C. I was still working. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What were you doing at the time of the competition? 第三节 听对话, 选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 9. Mike is going to the hospital to ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. see a doctor B. cheer up the sick kids C. visit his grandma 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mike. Where are you going? M: I’m going to the hospital to cheer up the sick kids. 10. The two speakers are talking ________ now. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. in the bookstore B. in the post office C. in the library 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, may I borrow a book named Harry Potter? M: Sure, here you are. 11. Peter wants to ________ first. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. clean his room B. wash his face C. watch a competition 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, your room is really dirty. Can you clean it now? M: OK, but I want to watch this competition first. 第四节 听对话, 根据对话内容及问题, 选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听对话，完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When did Frank and his classmates go to the Disabled Children School? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. This Saturday. 13. What did Frank and his classmates do for the disabled children? A. They helped them to wash their clothes. B. They cleaned their rooms. C. They played games with them. 【答案】12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Frank, what did you do last Saturday? M: I went to the Disabled Children School with my classmates. W: What did you do for those children? M: We helped them wash the clothes. 听对话，完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 15. What’s Mrs. Smith’s advice for Tony? A. To talk to Tony’s parents. B. To drink hot water and take some medicine. C. To lie down and rest for two days. 【答案】14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the matter with you, Tony? You didn’t come to school this morning. M: Sorry, Mrs. Smith. I didn’t wear enough clothes yesterday. So I had a fever this morning. W: It doesn’t matter. You should take some medicine and drink some hot water. Then you will be better soon. M: Thank you, Mrs. Smith. 第五节 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。 (读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Stay Healthy and What to Do with Illness Sports Running, ball games, ___16___ climbing or joining sports clubs can help us stay away from getting ___17___. Food ___18___ less junk food. Be used to having ___19___ fruit, vegetables and yogurt every day. ___20___ It’s important to have a good one. Illness Go to the doctor in time. 【答案】16. mountain 17. fat 18. Eat 19. fresh 20. Sleep 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. Today we’re going to talk about how to stay healthy and what to do when we are ill. There are lots of ways for us. The most common way is doing sports. Doing sports can help us stay away from getting fat. Running, ball games, mountain climbing or joining sports clubs might be good ways. Next, eat less junk food. Be used to having healthy food, such as fresh fruit, vegetables and yogurt every day. And it’s important to have a good sleep. Finally, if you are ill, go to see a doctor in time. Follow those, and I’m sure you will have a healthy life. 第二部分 完形填空（共两节, 15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 第一节 阅读下面短文, 从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 A. anything B. or C. angrily D. from E. in F. at Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home ___21___ school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. “Could you please take the dog for a walk?” she asked. “Could I watch one show first?”I asked. “No!”she replied ___22___. “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can't work all day and do housework all evening. ” “Well, I work all day at school, too! I'm just as tired as you are!”I shouted back. My mom did not say ___23___ and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish ___24___ a clean shirt. The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. “What happened?”she asked ___25___ surprise. “I'm so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home, ” I replied. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者上个月放学回家后不愿意出去遛狗，想要看电视，让妈妈很生气。随后一周没人做家务，连干净的盘子和干净的衬衫都找不到。由此，作者认识到要共同分担家务，以营造一个干净舒适的家。 【21题详解】 句意：上个月，当我从学校回家时我们的狗出来欢迎我。come home from school表示“从学校回家”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意："不可以!"她生气地回答我。由下文“You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can't work all day and do housework all evening.”可知，妈妈说话时生气了。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我妈妈什么也没说就走了。根据“My mom did not say”可知，这里指妈妈什么也没说，否定句用anything，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：最后我连干净的盘子和干净的衬衫都找不到。并列连词or用于否定的列举中。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：“发生了什么？”她惊讶的问。in surprise表示“惊讶地”，故选E。 第二节 阅读下面短文，短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a small hill in Huaping, Yunnan, there is a small school. However, over the past 15 years, it has rewritten the fate (命运) of 1, 804 poor ___26___ by sending them to universities. Zhang Guimei, now 66, is the headmaster of this school. She began ___27___ in Huaping-one of China’s poorest areas twenty years ago. The teacher wondered why many girls in her class stopped coming to school. After some time, Zhang learned that they were from very poor ___28___. These girls were pushed to work or get married (结婚) at a(n) ___29___ age. “We often say that we want every child to have a fair start,” she said. “But these poor girls don’t even have a chance (机会) to stand on the ___30___ line (线).” Zhang wanted to change this. She spent years trying to ___31___ money. Finally in 2008, she ___32___ the Huaping High School for Girls. It’s China’s first and only free public high school for girls. Zhang gets up at 5 a. m. every day to ___33___ the lights on each floor of the teaching building. “Many girls are afraid,” the headmaster says. She wants them to feel safer on their way to classes. After years of hard work, Zhang is now in poor health, but the school and the children are more important than ___34___ else in her mind. Zhang’s story warmed hearts all around China. Zhou Yunli is one of her students. She says “When you become strong, you ___35___ remember to help others. This is what Ms. Zhang taught us.” 26. A. boys B. girls C. women 27. A. learning B. teaching C. reading 28. A. families B. cities C. countries 29. A. young B. old C. high 30. A. standing B. starting C. ending 31. A. raise B. send C. lend 32. A. stood up B. set up C. gave up 33. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on 34. A. something B. anything C. everything 35. A. can B. may C. must 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅创建华坪女子高中及做出的成绩。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，在过去的15年里，它通过送1804名贫穷女孩上大学，改写了她们的命运。 boys男孩；girls女孩；women女人。根据后文“the Huaping High School for Girls. It’s China’s first and only free public high school for girls.”可知，是送出去1804名贫穷女孩上大学。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：20年前，她开始在中国最贫穷的地区之一华坪教书。 learning学习；teaching教；reading读。根据“The teacher wondered why many girls in her class stopped coming to school.”可知，她是去教书。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：过了一段时间，张得知她们都来自非常贫困的家庭。 families家庭；cities城市；countries乡下。根据“many girls in her class stopped coming to school.”以及“Zhang learned that they were from very poor”并结合语境可知，这里指的她们来自贫困的家庭。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：这些女孩在很小的时候就被迫工作或结婚。 young幼小的；old老的；high高的。根据前文“The teacher wondered why many girls in her class stopped coming to school.”可知，此处是说这些女孩在很小的时候就被迫工作或结婚。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：但这些可怜的女孩甚至没有机会站在起跑线上。 standing站；starting开始；ending结束。根据前文“We often say that we want every child to have a fair start,”以及“these poor girls don’t even have a chance (机会) to stand on the”可知，这里指的她们没有机会站在起跑线。starting line “起点”，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：她花了数年时间试图筹集资金。 raise筹集；send发送；lend借出。根据“money”以及后文的“ It’s China’s first and only free public high school for girls.”可知，是筹集资金办学校，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：终于在2008年，她创办了华坪女子高中。 stood up站起来；set up建立；gave up放弃。根据“the Huaping High School for Girls.”可知，是创立了华坪女子高中。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：张老师每天早上5点起床，打开教学楼每层楼的灯。 turn up出现；turn down拒绝；turn on打开。根据“the lights on each floor of the teaching building.”可知，是打开教学楼的灯。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：经过多年的努力工作，张老师现在身体不好，但在她看来，学校和孩子比任何事都重要。 something一些事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“but the school and the children are more important than…else in her mind.”并结合语境，在她看来，学校和孩子比任何事都重要。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：当你变得强大时，你必须记得帮助别人。 can能；may可能；must必须。根据“When you become strong,”以及“remember to help others.”可知，变得强大时，你必须记得帮助别人。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节, 20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分） A This is Bob’s shopping receipt (收据). VR Mart Tel. : 033-859-7615 Hours: 9:00 a. m. to 8:00 p. m. , Monday to Friday 10:00 a. m. to 11:00 p. m. , Saturday and Sunday Date: April 12 Time: 5:33 p. m. Checkout Clerk (收银员)：Amy Item (商品) Price 1. Tent $115. 00 2. Sleeping bag $25. 99 3. Knife $6. 00 4 Raincoat $10. 56 5. Flashlight $9. 00 Total (合计)： $166. 55 Note: As long as you have this receipt, you can return any item in three days. 36. VR Mart is open at ________. A. 8:00 a. m. on Monday B. 10:00 a. m. on Saturday C. 9:00 p. m. on Friday 37. How much is the raincoat? A. $105. 56. B. $10. 56. C. $145. 99. 38 Which of the following items is the most expensive? A. The tent. B. The sleeping bag. C. The flashlight. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了鲍勃的购物收据包含的相关信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“9:00 a. m. to 8:00 p. m. , Monday to Friday. 10:00 a. m. to 11:00 p. m. , Saturday and Sunday”可知，在周六上午10点开门。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Raincoat $10. 56”可知，雨衣$10. 56。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1. Tent：$115. 00 2. Sleeping bag：$25. 99 3. Knife：$6. 00 4. Raincoat：$10. 56 5. Flashlight：$9. 00”可知，帐篷$115. 00最贵。故选A。 B What should you do if there’s an earthquake (地震) at school? How can you save yourself when you are caught in a stampede (踩踏)? March 25 this year provided you with something about safety (安全). This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students (NDESEMSS) (全国中小学生安全教育日). The topic of the day this year is to help students learn more about safety and make sure their lives safe. A survey shows that school accidents kill more students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries (伤害). What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm (冷静的) is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. But we have different advice on different accidents. A stampede is possible anywhere. The more people get together, the more likely stampedes are to come. When students around you begin to push, you should stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Earthquakes are common. When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoor, don’t stay near buildings, trees or power lines. When there’s a fire, follow the teachers’ words, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke. 39. What should you do first when accidents happen according to this passage? A. Run away. B. Stand there. C. Keep calm. 40. According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Car accidents kill the most school students of all accidents. B. When there’s a fire, you should use cloth to cover your mouth and nose. C. If you fall down in a moving crowd, you can do nothing but wait there. 41. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Be Afraid of Accidents B. The Earthquake Is Coming C. How to Save Yourself 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在不同的事故中拯救自己的方法。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Staying calm (冷静的) is the first and most important rule when facing accidents.”可知，首先要保持冷静。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“When there’s a fire, follow the teachers’ words, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.”可知，当发生火灾时，你应该用布捂住你的嘴和鼻子。故选B。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在不同的事故中拯救自己的方法。由此可推测出，C选项“如何自救”最适合作文章的标题。故选C。 C Everyone has problems. When you meet something difficult, who can you ask for advice? These people may be your classmates, parents, teachers, long-lost friends or even a real stranger. They will make your life different in some ways. What they did or said may teach you a lesson or help you recognize (认识) who you are. For example, your best friend doesn’t trust you anymore. You will feel terrible and unfair at that time. But later you will find out the reasons and try your best to solve the problem. Then you will know that everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck. So the people around you and the successes and failures you have experienced will help you recognize who you are. In fact, the bad experiences are the most profound and important ones. Please enjoy every day even every moment and learn from it because you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and listen to them. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself. Then you will have a bright future. 42. What your teachers did or said may ________. A. make you unhappy B. help you C. hurt you 43. From the passage, we know that bad experiences can ________ A. make us meet bad luck B. help us solve problems C. make us sad 44. The underlined word “profound” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 开心的 B. 喜欢的 C. 深刻的 45. The writer’s advice is that we should ________ A. never talk to strange people B. learn from experiences C. not listen to other people 【答案】42. B 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了你周围的人，以及你所经历的成功和失败，都会帮助你认识你自己。事实上，人生中不好的经历更加深刻而重要，所以享受每一天甚至每一刻并从中学习，最终你会前途光明。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What they did or said may teach you a lesson or help you recognize who you are”可知，老师所做的事和所说的话会帮助你。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, your best friend doesn’t trust you anymore...later you will find out the reasons and try your best to solve the problem”可推测，一些坏的经历会帮助你解决问题。故选B。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据句子“In fact, the bad experiences are the most profound and important ones.”可知，profound在此作表语，来说明主语“the bad experiences”的特点，由常识可知，坏的经历不可能是开心的或喜欢的，排除A、B项，故推测profound意为“深刻的”，符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So the people around you and the successes and failures you have experienced will help you recognize who you are. ”以及“Please enjoy every day even every moment and learn from it because...”可知，你所经历的成功和失败，将帮助你认识你自己，享受每时每刻并从经历中学习，因为我们可能无法再经历一次。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Lots of students are too busy to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should let their children do chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. ___46___ First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. ___47___ And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses. ___48___ When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in (感到自豪) a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children care more about their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group. ___49___ They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be finished more quickly and better. ___50___ Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help? A. Should children do chores? B. Chores are good for children. C. That helps them build team spirit. D. Children can’t do chores without their parents’ help. E. Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence (自信). F. Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent. 【答案】46. B 47. F 48. E 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子做家务的好处。 【46题详解】 根据下文“First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent.”和“Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners.”可知，做家务对孩子有好处，选项B“做家务对孩子有好处。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据下文“And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.”可知，空处与技能相关；选项F“孩子们需要学习必要的生活技能才能独立。”符合语境。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据上文“First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent.”和下文“Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners.”可知，空处是介绍第二点家务对于孩子的好处；选项E“第二，做家务可以帮助孩子建立自信。”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据上文“And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group.”和下文“They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be finished more quickly and better.”可知，空处与团队精神相关；选项C“这有助于他们建立团队精神。”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“Yes!”可知，空处是一个一般疑问句；选项A“孩子应该做家务吗？”符合语境。故选A。 第三节 阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1～4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答） Do you know how many kinds of plants and animals there are in the world? Maybe one million (百万)? Two million? No, not even close! Scientists think there are between eight and fourteen million kinds of plants and animals, but we only know about 1.8 million now. They are slowly finding new kinds all the time, and that’s good news for us. In 2009, a group of scientists went to the rainforest to search for new kinds of animals. They had to walk silently and looked really carefully. They found a tiny frog (青蛙) that is smaller than the end of your smallest finger! They found another frog, too. That looks like it is made of glass. The scientists also found seven new kinds of grasshoppers (蚱蜢). Some of them are very beautiful. Scientists tell us that frogs and insects (昆虫) are very important. They help to keep our environment clean. We can also use them to make new medicines. Researchers all over the world are working very hard to find new plants and animals every day. But their jobs are getting harder, because forests where these animals live are quickly disappearing (消失) and the animals are, too. 51. We only know about ________ kinds of plants and animals now. 52. Scientists walked silently and ________ when searching for new kinds of animals in the rainforest. 53. Scientists can use ________ to make new medicines. 54. The disappearance of forests makes scientists’ jobs ________. 55. Do you think plants and animals are important? Why or why not? _______________________________________________ 【答案】51. 1.8 million 52. looked really carefully 53. frogs and insects 54. get harder##harder 55. Yes. Because plants help protect the environment and animals provide us with food and companionship. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上动植物的种类情况以及科学家对新物种的探索和发现。 【51题详解】 根据“but we only know about 1.8 million now”可知，我们现在只知道约180万种动植物。故填1.8 million。 【52题详解】 根据“In 2009, a group of scientists went to the rainforest to search for new kinds of animals. They had to walk silently and looked really carefully.”可知，当科学家们在雨林中寻找新的动物种类时，他们安静地走着，并且非常仔细地观察着。故填looked really carefully。 【53题详解】 根据“Scientists tell us that frogs and insects (昆虫) are very important. They help to keep our environment clean. We can also use them to make new medicines.”可知，可以使用青蛙和昆虫来制造新药。故填frogs and insects。 【54题详解】 根据“But their jobs are getting harder, because forests where these animals live are quickly disappearing (消失) and the animals are, too.”可知，森林的消失使得科学家们的工作更困难了。make sth. (get) adj.“使某物……”。故填get harder/harder 【55题详解】 本题为开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because plants help protect the environment and animals provide us with food and companionship. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节, 15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 第一节 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分；每空限填一词, 缩写算一词） 56. 我现在习惯了每天锻炼一小时。 Now I’m used ________ ________ for an hour every day. 【答案】 ①. to ②. exercising 【解析】 【详解】be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”；exercise“锻炼”，动词，此处应用动名词exercising。故填to；exercising。 57. 暴风雨来临时Bob正在洗澡。 Bob was taking a shower at ________ ________ of the rainstorm. 【答案】 ①. the ②. time 【解析】 【详解】at the time of表示“在……的时候”，介词短语。故填the；time。 58. 你量过体温了吗？ Did you ________ your ________? 【答案】 ①. take ②. temperature 【解析】 【详解】take one’s temperature“量体温”，动词短语；did为助动词，后接动词原形。故填take；temperature。 59. 现在的成年人有太多的压力。 Nowadays there is too ________ for adults. 【答案】much pressure##much stress 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处要填的是“太多的压力”，pressure/stress“压力”，是不可数名词，所以用too much修饰，表示“太多的”。故填much pressure/stress。 60. 这周末我和我的同学志愿去公园打扫卫生。 My classmates and I volunteer ________ ________ up the park this weekend. 【答案】 ①. to ②. clean 【解析】 【详解】根据横线前 “I volunteer”可知，volunteer to do sth. “志愿做某事”，所以第一空填to；结合横线后“up”和中文句子可知，第二空应该填clean，clean up意为 “打扫”。故填to；clean。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cameras (照相机) ready, and...action！ Nowadays, smartphones are popular all over the world. People use the smartphone to do many things, such as calling, surfing the Internet and playing games. Almost all smartphones have a camera. And with some free apps like Douyin, you can ___61___ (easy) share your videos live. Besides, you might be lucky enough to get tons of attention and have a great number of fans soon. How great it is! However, ___62___ popular online broadcaster (播音员) was caught by the police several years ago. Why? During one of her broadcasts, she made fun of China’s national anthem (国歌). ___63___my opinion, the girl only wanted to amuse (取悦) her fans, but she ___64___ (break) the law (法律) truly. Since the Internet appeared in our lives, it has brought a lot of fun to us, and many people have ___65___ (difficult) stopping using it. However, improper information which spreads (传播) on the Internet is bad for mental health. What is ___66___ (bad), if you spread such information online, you may break the law. That is to say, you may be noticed and caught by the police if you spread such information online. And anyway, when you are looking for a job, some companies (公司) will look at your online posts (帖子) before they make a ___67___(decide) about whether to give you a chance of interview. Nobody is allowed to break the law, ___68___ no matter where you are, you should never do that. Ask ___69___ (you) what results your actions may have. When you are using the Internet, think ___70___ (two) before you click (点击) the “share” or “broadcast” button. Maybe no one is watching you, but you must be responsible for what you do! 【答案】61. easily 62. a 63. In 64. broke 65. difficulty 66. worse 67. decision 68. so##and 69. yourself 70. twice 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了智能手机的普及和其带来的便利，尤其是相机和直播软件的使用。但同时也提醒人们在使用互联网时要注意不要传播不良信息，以免触犯法律和影响自己的形象。最后强调了任何人都不应该违法，应该对自己的行为负责。 61题详解】 句意：通过像抖音这样的免费应用程序，你可以轻松地实时分享视频。根据“can...share”可知此处用副词修饰动词share。故填easily。 【62题详解】 句意：然而，几年前，一个颇受欢迎的网络主播被警方抓了。根据“...popular online broadcaster”可知此处缺不定冠词，popular是辅音音素开头，用冠词a。故填a。 【63题详解】 句意：在我看来，这个女孩只是想取悦她的粉丝，但她确实违反了法律。此处考查短语“in one’s opinion在某人看来”，可知此处填in，句首首字母大写。故填In。 【64题详解】 句意：在我看来，这个女孩只是想取悦她的粉丝，但她确实违反了法律。根据“break the law违法”以及“wanted to”可知此处用一般过去时，谓语动词break的一般过去式是broke。故填broke。 【65题详解】 句意：自从互联网出现在我们的生活中，它给我们带来了很多乐趣，许多人很难停止使用它。根据短语“have difficulty doing sth. 做某事有困难”可知此处填difficulty。故填difficulty。 【66题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，如果你在网上传播此类信息，你可能会触犯法律。考查短语“what’s worse更糟糕的是”，根据上下文语境可知，此处表示递进关系。故填worse。 【67题详解】 句意：不管怎样，当你正在找工作的时候，一些公司会在决定是否给你面试机会之前先看看你的网上帖子。根据短语“make a decision做决定”可知此处用decide的名词形式decision。故填decision。 【68题详解】 句意：任何人都不允许违法，所以无论你在哪里，你都不应该这样做。根据“Nobody is allowed to break the law...no matter where you are...”可知两句是因果关系，或者并列关系。故填so/and。 【69题详解】 句意：问问你自己，你的行为可能会产生什么结果。根据“Ask...what results your actions may have.”可知此处表示“问问你自己”，用反身代词，you的反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。 【70题详解】 句意：当你使用互联网时，在你点击“分享”或“发布”按钮之前要三思。根据短语“think twice三思”可知此处填表示多思考。故填twice。 第五部分 写作（满分10分） 71. 父母是我们最亲的人，但我们有时会在与父母沟通时遇到困难。请根据所给思维导图的提示，以“How to Communicate with Our Parents”为题用英语写一篇短文，谈谈与父母沟通的技巧和做法。 要求： 1. 短文须包含思维导图中的全部内容； 2. 句子及篇章结构准确、连贯、书写规范； 3. 须做适当拓展； 4. 词数80左右。 (标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。) How to Communicate with Our Parents Communicating with parents is one of the first things we have to do. So what should we do when communicating with them? Here are some of my ideas. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Communicate with Our Parents Communicating with parents is one of the first things we have to do. So what should we do when communicating with them? Here are some of my ideas. Firstly, we can make a list of things our parents and we disagree about most. Try to find out the reasons why we disagree with each other. Accept each other’s ideas little by little. If we still have disagreements, we’d better not get too angry. Secondly, we should talk with them more! Sharing ideas can make us closer. Besides, we should also learn how to really listen. Listening is a skill that must be learned and practiced. Finally, be sure to be polite. We are a family in which everyone is loved and cared for. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“谈谈与父母沟通的技巧和做法”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，表明写这篇文章的意图； 第二步，根据题干中的思维导图，详细介绍与父母沟通的技巧和做法； 第三步，总结文章，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①find out找到 ②each other互相 [高分句型] ①If we still have disagreements, we’d better not get too angry.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②We are a family in which everyone is loved and cared for.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null