河北省唐山市古冶区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末学生素质终期评价（无听力原文及音频）-【授之以渔】2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期末复习方案（冀教版 河北专版）

围.听对话和问驱，进择正确苦案。（兵8小题：每小随1分，满N.听知文和问显，进挥正确答案。（共了小缝：每小湖1分，瑞 唐山市古治区2021一2022学年 分8分1 分7分) 八年级第二学期学生囊质终期评价 )11.Which teams dees the girl wam o join? ()19.How many eities did they visit in Chins? A.Two. B.Three.G.Foar. 所力部分 120.What was the wrather like i Qinglao? I,所句子，洗出句子中所包含的信血。（来3小目： 净小恩1分，满女5分) A,l中 线，suny C.Rain. ®( )1.A.peaee B.teeth )12.Whatt is the gid going so do this Satunday moming? C.kiss )21.How long didl they sy in China? A.For one week. ()2.A.1896 B.1869 B.For two weeks. CG,1986 C.Fur three weke. 《)3.人.igp B.bodf up )13.How did the girl crme to school today? 年年年年中年年年车年年年年年年年年年中中年年中中年年中 C.beep up A.By bile. B.的x （)22.Who通they have the sale fur? )4.A.The apples are expensive. C,所i Aecu呼. 8.The apples are eheup. 型 B.The pooc ehildren. C.The apples are nice. （J14.Who does the wuman want to buy a dnoe,t？ C.The ald people ()5.A.My sister nms fastest in her eles. A.l性山ue )23.What will they l B.My sisder runs ftest of all the girls in hes clas. B.Her motber. A.Lnifeems. B.Pictur. C.My sider nins fast o her clusmates. C.Herelf. C.T-shirts. Ⅱ.所句子，选出该句的限佳若语。〔来3小题：每中题1分，满 《)l5.hweu山the dress? )24.How mech is eoch T-shirt? 分5分} A.30 dllars. B.50s A.10 son. B.12m ()6.A1wn啊 B.Sure. C.60 dollan. C.20 yw C.Oh.I woe't. 年。年。◆中年年中中年年中中年4车中中年年年中年年年年 25.Whmi道edt7 )7.A.I'a afrid so. 16.liow muny people will go to the park? 九6：30.m. B.Yes,help yourself. B.A7:0 A.About 300 ctudents. C.I'm sorry to hear that. C.At 8:30 p.m. )8.A.Not hod B.Alat 300 studlents and 20 teacher. V听短文填空。（共5小理：◆小理1分，满分5分》 B.Thanks. C.About 500 students und 20 teachers. C.Very inerelin ()17.Whe will they grt tagether? Information about Sir2 apore(新拔） A,如8-m,r4m5 26.Sinon is the cmery in Asin. B.That's gneat. h.At8:00t.n.this Suture山y 27.Itw capital is the in Asia. C.That's righ. C.At 8:00 a.m.tomormw 28.Its capital is called the“Ciy” ()18.How many tres will be plamted? 29.Singupore has one of the higgest parke in the L B.Yes.I do. A.100. B.1500. 30.0rr of the peeple are Chinese in Singupore. C.Ien的a C.1800 期术复习方案（金版）英语人年拔下一9 笔试部分 )40.-Fxcuse me,du yiu knumw? 谓.间读理解。（共15小随：每小道2分满分30分） 1,单项选择。（未10中道：每小通1分，满分10分） 一lna4r前hep in Beijing. 间读A,B,C,D四丽材料，器后从各小四所给的四个达项中 选出可以填人经白处的最佳这项 A.huw murh a Bicg Duen [mn is 达出最住选璞 《)3l.一Are you a fan of the seienee TV show Super Bruin? B.who boughit it for you A 一Ye,fmnw at these people's govst C.what I ean buy for my friend 5cbool gnln hase appeanedms the ccontry.Teorhers 可 the pinbm4的e4 ns in wcirnen,muh时mu D.where I en buy a Bing Dwen Dnen 人tined B.aetaeed C.beeed D.d Stulies show that kids who work in cutloe gamlees get higher .完形填空。（美0小通：每小通1分，满分10分) )32.She puys 20 yuun thibs book. secer u seienee tests.Teacher huge that by lesming wheee their 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个莲项中远出最住选项 A.in B.um C.to D.fur 6dof,kih每ll make healthier food choices(达每》d Greenland is the largest islad in the world.It is to the )33.took u three hors to fly in Hainan. meal times. A.This Bf.Thut C.上D.Tney 41 of Canada.Near Greenland is mother island.It is small. Studens at No,11 Middle 5choo plant seeds in spring.They )34.Beeame uf the rainy weather,the luke ha hts 42 leelanl.Do you think thut Greenlans is green am nmli,W(球友)deai店兰花)，The kid water than hrfore. waem?Do you think that kvlal is white with iee?If you do,you lck aer the panien until sm.They pt is the wpsahles in A.more B.mch un:43.Nod many people live un the hig island of Gceenlandl. falL There 44 tore people in your hometon than in all of 山Yan likes that job bes“is且eae(接结)，”se C linle D.less 《)35.一 is the population df your city? Greenla.That is tecause Greenland is mot green.Creenland is saps."You have to look at all the vegetades tu find the ones that -It's abot 200 million. 45.Most of the island is eoeeed with lots of ice.The ice are ready tos be picked." The school gives auay the teptables to n food hank."Giving A.Who B.What oovering Crernland is 46 than the uodlf's tallest buikling. k to the commmity(t杜K)m imped lees,”ahr 位wu D.Hm联h ahd47 am?I it coler than Gnrland收，ien't. chonl laser.li Yan likee the inls that her hanl work helpe 4361fm xhi时oninn,it will hort yuur looland ha ice,ltt not a mach ice 48 Gremnland.leedand le.Everyune can mke a differene,”de与. e5 es hally。 has a lot of bot speings).They give ut hot water and steam )51.The paseage is maimly about A.spend B.spent 《水蒸气》.So the dimale(气候}sto49hee.Aal A.life on a famn 仁i准end D.are spending there are a lot 50 people who live in leeand. 且scbool gsalens 《37.一Does Jack know the change of the me4 ting lime? D.mmth Cralin里healthy food 一Te4I him about it 《42A,ile.niee C fam D.toun D.bnw to pland Tryrtahles A.W图H B.was telling )43.A.wrong B.right C.clever D.beave )52.Scudies show that woeking in the gnle ran help you lo C tell D.have old 《38.Tm he waste pper and前inag: 《》44.A.l.am C is D.be A.English I.seienee A.shut dom 我.hrew av可 ()45.A.yellow B.blue C boown D.white C P.E. D.histery C.picked up D.stood for {46.A.alder B.aer么shorter D.hel小e 《》53.What de they do with the vegetables 《)39.T1ek laot nighe.You can hane a pd {)47.A.of B.in A,T门ey城hem at schodd nst llay. ()48.A,a住，ehnD,h B.They sell thrm lo the cutmnity. A.has finished B.is finished ()49.A.wam B.oold C hoe D.eool C.They give them away to a fod bank. C.wa finished D.finished )50.A.mtany B.much C.more D.moet D.They take them home. 期求复习方案（金餐）英动人年级下一0 B )60.What's the min ides df this aridle)? Take a lock at th加follmwing！You may find some usiul Do you sill get free plastie hags from the supermurkets? A.Making super-thin plastie bugx hs been baneed in infummation you need hene! Things have changed. China. B.The bags have become a miin cause of plastic Lost Dog Chin has banned free plastie bo almarkets. and people hate to pay for sing plastie bag The rule started on pullution. 风 Medium sie.with hrownt d hite shect hair.Ansuer you whem yuu call it David.Maty June I.It cume beeause our country tried to make liner less, C.5 e studont in Chonp网ng begim to回keha 4nin单a thanks for sending it heck. Making suprr-thin()plaetie be has alo boen hanned. The Chinee ce ued about 3 000 000 000 plastie shopging D.To protect the etvirumment,free plastie lags luve Call Susam ut 732-8059. teen baneed in China. Taxi Driver Wanted hegs a day.and they bave emed pollution to the envimnment. Full-time er port-time.Fxperienoe and a pod The bags hane become a main ca of plaetie pollution becase Since the earliest times.trees have always heen very weful knedge of the eity are neeessary(多需的). h时e eay to lnak and pg女e thnw them awy here and ther and important io man.Even loday tmes conlinue lo sene n in to Frglish is alo a must. So the Chinese people are encoungrd o hring their on tags fur manyw Tv give us fruits an buibling merial.in the fem Under 45 yeans old. shopping of wood.Without trers it tould be impsihle 1o lukl louss, ClⅡM.hite at513-263. Wht hind fhing la is the bt lo hrin?Sme d taats and even hridges.Furiture such as tables.chairs and beds Apartment for Sule in Changying have。alda.They make the女om shopping sm女dwl Two helemoms,a kitrhen andl a hachmom bogs.They use old dothes to make cloth bags{布袋)，deml It is very hot in the tmupics(热带地区)all throu由teye Hot water8:00-l8:00 the to their parents as pre.Thy also ask their parents and Teces protect man frm the terrible heal.They can prevent Beatiful sighes out o the windev. friemubs in use cloth baups inalrd af glastie mes.They think iti pod and rich top heing washed way dhring bavy tains E-mail:adgt126.cn. their duty %o proteet the envimnment. If theerw n t the lal would heceme a dsert. )54.Who is the oner of the loit dog? )57.Peegle in Chin have to nw. Thene are sn many desett areas in the wurld.Peuple in the pas hal little kooleige sbout scienee of mture,so they c dow A.Mr.White B.Lamy. A.thrw plastir bags hm and thr the trees andl never planted nev nes.Afer sume years.the rich C.Suan. D.Dnvil. H.culleet plostie bag in the street ()55.uwant the比div,u C.pay for using pla碱iehg通hops aod supenarkets urface soil was Hlown mwa再w steong winds andd was小ed avay by leavy raine.In the rnd.the land was tumned into urelee deeerts A.master(草得)基e three lanpgr D.us frse plastie bps shops and supermrkets where mthing cold grw B.know the city very vel )58.The utkerlined wced "banned"pndahly means to man in the earli times. C.he im msperienced driver 人fl B.uscleas D.beth B and C A.didn't bu B.dfidn't allow C.temihle D.not imgortant (56.How can yuu contuct(联系)he wer o the apuirtmen C.made D.uind 162. are made of wood. for mree isformation？ （)59.Sute sudents in C9pg A.Tall builngs 8.Old cam A.By sending an e-mail. A.make cloth bgs themelves C.Chair and hede D,飞fruit .5局ning to机. B.ak their pon to make cloth bue )63.Tnee prulnet us from in the tnies. C By making a phone call. C.pick up plitie buo everywhem A.heavy rains 且，ld weather D.ty sending a(传真) D.buy elth lags for their prents C.heing washed muy 情术复习方案（金版）英语人年拔下一21 ）6d.ce1 ee were eul dmu, your frien'.hirthay.hut when suu eall ht,she tell.yu her pullution.I expresse my best wishes sed said,"Ynu arr wam to A.the lnod w turned into deserts bicthilay is mt that day.Don't make it happen and nememer the 80.（oee4 in doing that. B.the sil beesmne richer and richet esact dute.Having regular arsiviies also peide good chaces to Nuw I have ce mnnr friendl who cus fmm near nrighheuring C new tees wer planted on the land met d chat with your friends Make sure your friends will come 4itn—Inlin. D.people huilt a lot d bouses in the areas and huave fun. 灯.蒸阳写作。（色括A、B两都分，A部分5分，B都分15分。 )65.Accerding h the parmap', 所，67题完成句子：碍题简导回答间题6的题找出并写下 共20分》 A.toe生rfas让stfl海s they inel tn be 全文的主题句：而题将线句子译成区请 A)连词成句{共5小随：每小题1分，满分5务) B.pple hae alway+foul trev very ureful in them Your frirmle may underland yu if y 将所给可请连戒句子，要求符合语法，请何通顺，大小写正 C trees were moce usefial in the pest than they ane now 确，词语不得重复使用。，术标点已给出 D.people in the jas kauw how tu make uee 6行.5 r small triek.lik 81,hr,mwur呼，.tre,mid.y af trees may help yuu grt along with yur friends beter. X.任务型阅读。（关5小题：每小薄2分，瑞分10分） 68.hy shonddl we hive regular activities with friends? 82,arthest,plne,lrw。写er,wh 间读下面短文，授要求完成66-和 Friends hring jay andl fun to our life.To mot df u,it's 69. 83.Britain。in。Erwh,p,vk nhrays eamy te make friends but hanl to po oe one mone sep cleer 70, to our friends.Here are some tips for you每seru X.司语运用。（来10小：每小道1分，满分10分） 84.leave,odf,the,tumn,lights,you,when friends. 间滨下面垃义，在空白处培人一个适当的单同（有提示问 Be yourself with your friends 的，填人所给单可的正确形式》。 85.water.it's.tu,night,waste,ool Somrtimes yuur frinde may find nut that your tnie persunality 自aag71.(wwy)hirthdaye与，I had a is completely differ fm wh they thuaght it was.In arder not party with my friends.Now let me tell you somthing intensting B)书面表达（满分15分） to mtke them lose t in you,find sme peoper tims to tell them hmha4 ed al T2.—u. what you really uften do and like to do.And they may My best friend li Ming eame togther with his 73. 版，假如休是李明，你的学校要开展“绿色校同，从我做起的话 (白fenl.【sal,”Welenme u my party,y new friend. 动。靖根琴下值的要点是乐，可一算英文们议书 understand yie. Get through the dimicult times with small tricks Then I asked him 74.Endish.Can you speak 要点：(1门保持校圆环境干净： People nver beow what kind o checolate they a going te Clne?”HeT5. nod his head.Then I said,"xi (2)戏少浪数（派张，电灯等》 taste.It ie true life,When your friend taste the bad u,why wong ni wo de bai cin.76.he didn't seem to (3)绿色出行 md tell something fumny abond yourself,like"Am I like a d understand me.Just then L Ming eume op and said,“月e in faet 要求(1)文中用但括所有提示内容，可适当发挥： ball?"Hearing this,yuur friemls my be happy apin.The beet mrams thatt he doee'l understand Chinese."I felt nally sprisn. (2)文中不得及直实的人名，校名利和地名： friends my not always apee with each other and even have few hs罐an“a,”o nod one's head in India7 (31国数0左右（开头已给出，不计人总词数） wunls for days.Some small tricks like telling jnkes or calling him Afer that,I bepm to ue Endlih in talk with him.But I hal Hello,everyone!广n Li Ming。.I thirk everyone should or her by his ot her nickname(号)my hel中ouget along with some diffculty in underslanding him beeinee his 77. lake care of the envinmment of mr srhodd. your friendb botler. prumunee)wats quile dilernl fne that af Amrritsn Erglish. ●Find prop阀r特ys to communicate warmly Fmen the talk,I gr lo know that he once worked in mamy There is no duuht that people like to communieste with their T8.(xhu0）.【k%hat too mtuch pollution v cuusedl ckee friends aen possihle.Rememher thoeepral days in by them.He hoped he rould do somthing for that.So he came t your friend.'lives Smetises you bok a tule to help celene China to leam how tu make them cause the 79. 期*复习方案（金板）英胡人年级下一22州末复习方案（金版）英语八年级下 62.C解析：词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中It81.Do you long for warm spring means caring for patients from far away.并结合 82.What a great time we had 语境可知，remotely意为“远程地”，故选C。 83.The story touched my heart deeply 63.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中5CG 84.I haven't read the book yet will make self-driving cars possible.Even 85.Don't spend too much time online airplanes will become“smart”in the near 86.One possible version: future..以及第三段中5 G will be a big help for Sports in Our School students who take online classes.可知，5G将 Sports in our school have changed a lot. 使自动驾驶汽车成为可能，甚至飞机在不久 Now we have more than three P.E.classes a 的将来也会变得“智能”，5G对于上网课的 week,and we spend at least one hour exercising 学生来说会是一个很大的帮助，文章中并没 every day. 有提到5G会使医院没有医生，故选D Students are so excited at these changes. 64.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可 More and more students take an active part in ball 知，5G意味着超快的数据速度，5G可以将所 games,running and jumping on the playground. 有人和所有的事物连接在一起以及5G让生 Our school life is becoming more wonderful. 活比4G更方便，并没有提到5G可以免费使 Doing sports is a good way to relax and keep 用，故选A。 healthy.What's more,a strong body can help us 65.C解析：标题概括题。通读全文可知，短文 study better and live a happier life. 主要介绍了5G网络，它可以将所有人和所 唐山市古治区2021一2022学年 有的事物连接在一起，它将在自动驾驶汽 八年级第二学期学生索质终期评价 车、智能飞机、在线学习、远程治疗等方面发 1.C2.A3.A4.B5.B6.C7.B8.A 挥作用。所以文章标题应为“5G可以改变 9.C10.B11.B12.B13.C14.A15.A 我们未来的生活”，故选C。 16.B17.B18.B19.A20.B21.C22.B 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 23.C24.C25.A 了中国24个节气中冬天的六个节气。 26.smallest 27.cleanest 28.Garden 29.bird 66.November 7th or 8th 30.75 67.the shortest days and the longest nights of 31.B解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：一你是 the year 科学类电视节目《最强大脑》的粉丝 68.After Greater Cold. 吗？一是的，我一直惊讶于这些人的超级 69.They are Beginning of Winter,Light Snow, 脑力。tired累的；amazed惊讶的：bored无聊 Heavy Snow,Winter Solstice,Lesser Cold and 的：sad悲伤的。根据these people's great Greater Cold. brainpower可知，既然是超级脑力，就会感到 70.人们相信，81天寒冷的日子过后，春天就 惊讶，故选B。 来了。 32.D解析：考查介词辨析。句意：她花了20 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍 元买这本书。in在…里：on在…上：to 了老虎对环境很重要，但是近年来，因为人类的 向：for为了。pay money for sth.意为“为某物 猎杀和砍伐树木，老虎有消失的危险。文章呼 付钱”，是固定搭配，故选D 吁人们保护老虎。 33.C解析：考查i1作形式主语。句意：坐飞机 71.of 72.in 73.For 74.danger 75.killed 去海南花了我们三个小时。his这，这个； 76.as 77.is 78.keep 79.protect 80.truly hat那，那个；it它；hey他（她、它）们。根据 20 参考答案将 took us three hours to fly可知，此句句式是It In a souvenir shop in Beijing.可知，应是问能 takes sb.some time to do sth.,表示“做某事花 买到冰墩墩的地点，故选D。 某人多少时间”，因此应用t作形式主语，真 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 正的主语是动词不定式toy,故选C。 了格陵兰岛和冰岛的相关信息。 34.A解析：考查形容词比较等级辨析。句意： 41.C解析：考查名词辨析。它在加拿大的北 由于阴雨天气，湖水比之前多了。moe更 边。east东边；west西边；north北边；south南 多：much很多：little少的：less更少。根据 边。根据地理常识可知，格陵兰岛在加拿大 water than before可知，此空为形容词的比较 的北边，故选C 级，再根据Because of the rainy weather可知， 42.B解析：考查名词辨析。它的名字叫冰岛。 雨水变多，故选A。 village村庄；name名字；fam农场；town城 35.B解析：考查疑问词（组）辨析。句意： 镇。根据ls is Iceland.可知，这句话说 —你所在城市的人口是多少？—大约是 的是这个岛的名字，故选B。 2亿。who谁；what什么；how many多少；how43.A解析：考查形容词辨析。如果你认为是， much多少。根据population可知，此处是问 那么你就错了。wrong错误的；right对的； “人口数量”。固定句型What's the population clever聪明的；brave勇敢的。根据That is of.?意为“…人口有多少？”，故选B。 because Greenland is not green.Iceland has 36.A解析：考查一般现在时。句意：如果你花 ice,but not as much ice Greenland.可知， 太多时间上网，那将会严重伤害你的眼晴。 格陵兰岛并不是绿色的，冰岛上也没有很多的 「引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原 冰，所以如果你这样认为，你就是错的，故 则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时， 选A。 故选A。 44.B解析：考查be动词辨析。你家乡的人比 37.D解析：考查现在完成时。句意：一Jack 所有在格陵兰岛上的人都要多。must必须： 知道会议时间改了吗？一知道。我已经 are是，第二人称或复数形式；is是，第三人称 告诉过他了。根据答语中Yes.可知，Jack知 单数形式：be是，动词原形。根据There 道会议时间改了，说明“我”已经告诉过他 more people in your hometown than in all of 了，句子应用现在完成时，故选D。 Greenland..可知，此处用的是there be句型， 38.C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：Tom捡 主语more people是复数，be动词用ae, 起废纸放进一个袋子里。shut down关闭； 故选B。 throw away扔掉；pick up捡起；stand for代 45.D解析：考查形容词辨析。格陵兰岛是白 表。根据the waste paper and put it into a bag 色的。yellow黄色的；blue蓝色的；brown棕 可知，这里指“捡起废纸”，故选C。 色的；white白色的。根据Most of the island 39.C解析：考查被动语态。句意：这项工作昨 is covered with lots of ice.可知，格陵兰岛上 天晚上完成了。你今天可以好好休息。根 覆盖着很多冰，所以它是白色的，故选D。 据last night可知，此句时态为一般过去时， 46.D解析：考查形容词比较等级辨析。覆盖格 主语The work和谓语动词finish之间是动宾 陵兰岛的冰比世界上最高的大楼都要高。 关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were older更老的：newer更新的；shorter更短的： done,主语为单数，be动词用was,故选C。 higher更高的。根据The ice covering Greenland 40.D解析：考查宾语从句。句意：—一打扰一 is than the world's tallest building.可知，这 下，你知道我在哪里能买到冰墩墩吗？ 里是把格陵兰岛上的冰跟世界上最高的大楼 在北京的一家纪念品商店。根据答语 相比，表示楼高可以用tal或high,故选D。 21 州末复习方案（金版）英语八年级下 47.C解析：考查介词辨析。那么冰岛呢？ 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍 of…的；in在…里面；about关于；on 了寻狗启事、出租车司机招聘、公寓出售等三个 在…上面。What about..?是固定句型， 广告。 意为“…怎么样？”根据语境可知，上文介 54.C解析：推理判断题。根据Call Susan at 绍了格陵兰岛，接下来引出冰岛，故选C。 732-8059.可知，狗的主人是Susan,故选C。 48.A解析：考查连接词辨析。冰岛上有冰，但 55.D解析：细节理解题。根据Experience and 是并不像格陵兰岛上那么多。s像… a good knowledge of the city are necessary. 样；ike像；than比：that那，那个。这里是同 知，要想应聘出租车司机的工作，必须经验 级比较，用as.…as,两个as之间用形容词或 丰富以及熟悉城市，故选D。 副词的原级，用于否定句时，第一个s可以 56.A解析：细节理解题。根据E-mail:sdgt@ 用s0代替，故选A。 I26.com.可知，可以通过发邮件的形式联系 49.B解析：考查形容词辨析。因此那里的气 房主，故选A。 候并不太冷。wam温暖的：cold冷的：hot 【文章大意】本文是一篇报道。文章主要讲述了 热的：cool凉爽的。根据Iceland has a lot of 为了保护环境，中国禁止使用免费的塑料袋，并 鼓励人们购物时自带购物袋。重庆的学生想出 hot springs.They give out hot water and steam. 可知，冰岛上有很多温泉，所以气候不那么 了好主意，他们将旧衣服做成布袋送给父母、朋 冷，故选B。 友，让他们购物时使用。 57.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中China 50.C解析：考查形容词比较等级辨析。而且 has banned free plastic bags at shops and 有更多的人生活在冰岛上。many很多，修饰 supermarkets,and people have to pay for using 可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；more plastic bags.可知，现在人们使用塑料袋要付 更多的：most最多的。根据Is it colder than 费，故选C Greenland?No,it isn't.可知，冰岛并不像格 58.B解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中China 陵兰岛那么冷，所以生活在那里的人更多， has banned free plastic bags at shops and 故选C supermarkets,and people have to pay for using 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍 plastic bags.可知，免费的塑料袋被禁止，可 了学校花园对孩子们的影响以及作用。 推断出，banned意为“禁止”，与didn't allow 51.B解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中School 同义，故选B。 gardens have appeared across the country.以及 59.A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中 全文可知，本文是围绕学校花园展开叙述 Some students in Chongging have a good idea. 的，故选B They make their own shopping bags.They use 52.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中 old clothes to make cloth bags,and send them Studies show that kids who work in outdoor to their parents as presents.可知，重庆的学生 gardens get higher scores on science tests. 自制布袋，故选A。 知，研究表明，在花园里工作可以帮助你更 60.D解析：主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了为 好地学习科学，故选B。 了保护环境，中国颁发了限塑令，免费塑料 53.C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中The 袋被禁止，鼓励人们自带购物袋，故选D。 school gives away the vegetables to a food 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 bank.可知，他们会把蔬菜送给食物赈济处， 了树木对于人类和环境的好处和重要性。 故选C。 61.A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中Since 22 参考答案将 the earliest times,trees have always been very 81.Have you ever raised money useful and important to man..可知，在最早的 82.Whose paper plane flew farthest 时候，树木对于人类是有用的，故选A。 83.People in Britain speak English/People speak 62.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中 English in Britain Furniture such as tables,chairs and beds is 84.Turn off the lights when you leave made of wood.可知，椅子和床是由木头制成 85.It's not right to waste water 的，故选C。 86.One possible version: 63.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中Trees Hello,everyone!I'm Li Ming.I think protect man from the terrible heat.可知，在热 everyone should take care of the environment of 带地区，树木保护人们免受酷热的侵袭，故 our school.To protect the environment,we 选D。 need to do the following things.First,we 64.A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中 should keep the campus environment clean. People in the past had little knowledge about Pick up litter when you see it.Second,we science of nature,so they cut down the trees should reduce the waste of paper.Turn off the and never planted new ones.After some years, light when you leave the room.Third,we the rich surface soil was blown away by strong should start green travel.In my opinion,we winds and washed away by heavy rains.In the should choose to ride bikes.In this way,we end,the land was turned into useless deserts can make our campus environment more where nothing could grow.可知，因为树木被 beautiful.And everyone will be happier. 砍伐，土地变成了沙漠，故选A。 定州市2021一2022学年 65,B解析：细节理解题。根据全文内容，尤其 八年级第二学期期末考试 是第一段中Since the earliest times,trees... 1.B2.A3.C4.C5.A6.B7.B8.A serve us in so many ways.可知，树木对人类-一 9.A10.A11.A12.A13.A14.B15.A 直都很有用，故选B。 16.C17.A18.A19.C20.C21.B22.C 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 23.B24.B25.B 了进一步建立深厚友谊的方法。 26.fewer 27.throw 28.reuse 29.recycle 66.tell them what you really often do and like to do 30.Pollution 67.telling jokes or calling him or her by his or 31.A解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这辆自行 her nickname 车的价格太高了。我买不起。high高的；low 68.Because having regular activities also provides 低的：cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据 good chances to meet and chat with your friends. Ican't afford it.可知，自行车的价格太高，且 69.Here are some tips for you to get closer to your 用high或low修饰price,故选A。 friends. 32.A解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：林是一个 70.毫无疑问，人们喜欢尽可能多地和他们的亲 诚实的男孩。他从来不说谎。honest诚实 密朋友交流。 的：English英国的：American美国的： 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 Australian澳大利亚的。根据He never tells a 了作者20岁生日聚会上发生的事情。 Iie.可知，他是一个诚实的男孩，故选A 71.twentieth 72.the 73.Indian 74.in 33.B解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我们必须意 75.nodded 76.But 77.pronunciation 识到健康的价值。它太重要了。courage勇 78.factories 79.least 80.succeed 气：value价值；reason原因；purpose目的。根 23