17.2023年沂源县学业水平第二次模拟试题-【3年真题·2年模拟·1年预测】2024年山东省淄博市中考英语

【解析】根据第一段“ ... have been always together for nearly forty years” 可 知, 他 们 一 起 生 活 了 将 近 40 年。 51. He is kind. / He loves animals. / He is warm-hearted. 【解析】从文章可知,Recep Mirzan 救助了一只受伤 的天鹅,说明他非常善良 / 喜欢动物 / 热心的。 六、书面表达。 【审题指导】本文属于记叙文写作。 在写作时应承接 短文开头,叙述关于“孝”的经历,并联系实际,发表自 己的观点。 【写作指导】本文时态采用一般过去时为主,应该以第 一人称为主来叙述。 第一步,引入孝文化;第二步,讲 述自己关于孝的亲身经历;第三步,表明自己关于 “孝”的观点。 One possible version: Respecting the Elders 　 　 Through the history,being filial and respectful to the elders has been a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. 　 　 Last weekend,I helped my grandparents their trip to Beidaihe. On Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I searched the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Beidaihe, and some hotel information. In the afternoon, I went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there was a long queue. After dinner,I packed into the suitcase the things my grandparents need,such as clothes, glasses, an umbrella, and a map. The next morning,I went to the station to see them off. Waving goodbye to them on the platform,I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey. 　 　 Respecting the old and cherishing the young is a traditional Chinese virtue. I am proud of what I have done for my grandparents. 17 2023 年沂源县学业水平第二次模拟试题 答案速查 1-5 6-10 11-13 14-17 18-21 22-26 DACBD CABAD DBD ACDD DCEA CBEDA 一、完形填空。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了艾 琳和邻居之间发生的故事,一开始误解了邻居,后来 帮助了邻居。 1. D　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:起初,她不喜欢她 的邻居,凌先生。 friend 朋友; relative 亲戚; teacher 老师;neighbor 邻居。 根据“ she not only helped her neighbor”可知,此处指起初她不喜欢她的邻居。 故 选 D。 2. A　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:艾琳认为凌先 生不是个爱整洁的人。 tidy 整洁的;serious 严肃的; honest 诚 实 的; friendly 友 好 的。 根 据 “ There is always lots of old newspaper and dirty cardboard outside his house”可知,他房屋外面总是有许多旧报 纸和脏的硬纸板,由此可知,凌先生不是一个爱整 洁的人。 故选 A。 3. C　 【解析】考查人称代词辨析。 句意:这让她感到 不舒服。 me 我;him 他;her 她; them 他 / 她 / 它们。 根据 “ She didn􀆳t even like to walk past Mr. Ling􀆳s house. ”可知,艾琳甚至不喜欢从凌先生房前走过, 这让她感到不舒服。 故选 C。 4. B　 【解析】考查副词辨析。 句意:艾琳打算迅速从 他身边走过,但凌先生拦住了她。 politely 礼貌地; quickly 迅速地,快速地;happily 开心地;suddenly 突 然。 根据“but Mr. Ling stopped her”可知,艾琳想很 快地从他旁边走过去,但凌先生让她停了下来。 故 选 B。 5. D　 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 句意:艾琳没有理 睬他,一句话也没说就走了。 laugh at 嘲笑;depend on 取决于;take care of 照顾;pay attention to 留心,注 意。 根据“ left without a word”可知,艾琳没有理会 他,一句话也没说就走了。 故选 D。 6. C　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:艾琳的妈妈很 不开心。 tired 疲惫的;afraid 害怕的;unhappy 不开 心 的; patient 耐 心 的。 根 据 “ Why were you so impolite to Mr. Ling just now?”可知,此处指妈妈很不 开心。 故选 C。 7. A　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:他总是把他家里 弄得一团糟。 mess 杂乱,不整洁;effort 努力;mistake 错误;difference 不同点。 根据“He is so dirty!” 可 知,此处指他家里很杂乱,一团糟。 故选 A。 8. B　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:他帮助回收那些 东西。 repair 修理;recycle 回收利用;produce 制造; protect 保护。 根据“When we recycle paper”可知,此 处指他帮助回收那些东西。 故选 B。 9. A　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:听了母亲说的 话,艾琳感到很抱歉。 sorry 抱歉的;angry 生气的; nervous 紧张的; worried 担心的。 根据 “ Then, she went to Mr. Ling􀆳s house and gave them to him. ”可知, 艾琳对她所做的事和想法感到抱歉。 故选 A。 10. D　 【解析】考查连词辨析。 句意:艾琳很高兴,因 为她不仅帮助了她的邻居,而且在拯救地球方面 也发挥了自己的作用。 so 所以;until 直到……才; though 尽管;because 因为。 根据“ Irene was happy” 和“she not only helped her neighbor but also played her part in saving the earth”可知,空格前后句为因 果关系,前句是果,后句是因,用 because。 故选 D。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —15— 二、阅读理解。 A　 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。 主要说明了老年 人“网瘾”的严重性,以及给老年人带来的危害。 建议 成年子女们花点时间多陪伴老人,减少他们的孤独 感,鼓励他们做健康的活动。 11. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段“And some surveyed(接受调查的) elderly people... every day. ” 可知,一些受访者过度使用互联网。 故选 D。 12. B　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据最后一段 “ Adult children should go home... to do healthy activities. ” 可知,成年子女应该多花时间陪伴父母,介绍年长 父母多参与健康活动。 故选 B。 13. D　 【解析】主旨大意题。 通读全文可知,文章主要 讲述了老年人“网瘾”严重的问题。 故选 D。 B　 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一个人在沙漠里迷 路了,也没有水喝,以为自己快要死了,突然他在一个 木屋里看到了一个水泵和一个装满水的瓶子,纸条上 写着“用水启动水泵。 别忘了把这个瓶子装满”。 这 个人经过思想斗争后,最终按照纸条上说的做了,最 后得到了足够的水的故事。 14. A　 【解析】 词义猜测题。 根据第一段“He lost his way and had no more water with him”及第三段“The small house was abandoned(废弃的),but had a hand pump(泵) inside. ”可知,他迷路了也没有水喝,这 时候看见有一个水泵,认为真是太幸运了,所以画 线单词与 luck 同义。 故选 A。 15. C 　 【解析】 段落大意题。 根据第四段 “ What should he do now? He stopped and thought for a moment. ”及整段的内容可知,本段主要讲述了他 的思想斗争。 故选 C。 16. D 　 【解析】 推理判断题。 根据第三段“ It said, ‘Use the water to start the pump. Don􀆳t forget to fill this bottle. ’”第四段“But if he chose to follow the instruction of the paper and that didn􀆳t work”及第五 段“He closed his eyes and picked the second choice finally. ”可知,第二种选择就是指按照这张纸条上 说的“用这瓶水启动水泵”。 故选 D。 17. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第五段“Moreover, he added some words on the paper,‘Believe me; it works. ’”可知,这个人在这张纸上增加了一些话, 来帮助其他人做出正确的选择。 故选 D。 C　 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一个尽力将猎豹带 回印度的新项目。 18. D　 【解析】根据第一段“Cheetahs,the world􀆳s fastest animals on land,died out in India over 70 years ago. ” 可知,猎豹是世界上陆地中跑得最快的动物,70 多 年前在印度灭绝。 空处应是讲现在的情况,起引 起下文的作用,选项 D“现在,一个新的项目正试 图将猎豹带回印度”符合语境。 故选 D。 19. C 　 【解析】 根据第二段 “ But by 1952, they were considered extinct(灭绝) ... by humans. ”可知,此处 是说猎豹被认为灭绝的另一原因。 选项 C“猎豹 也经常因为它们美丽的皮毛而被杀死”符合语境。 故选 C。 20. E 　 【解析】 根据后文 “ Now, there are only about 8,000 left. ”可知,此处是说数量在减少。 选项 E “但非洲猎豹的数量甚至也在急剧地下降”符合语 境。 故选 E。 21. A　 【解析】根据后文“They will be able to roam into nearby forests. ”可知,它们可以在附近的森林里漫 步,说明它们将会有更多的自由。 选项 A“然后它 们会被给予更多的自由。”符合语境。 故选 A。 D　 【文章大意】本文介绍了 5 种人所遇到的问题、国 家做出的策略以及这些策略的效果。 22. C 　 【解析 】 根 据 “ Thanks to the government􀆳s efforts... to enjoy my hobbies. ”可知,由于政府的努 力,“我”不需要参加课外课程,“我”有更多的时 间享受我的爱好。 选项 C“为了解决教育方面的 问题,中国政府已经采取措施减轻中小学生的家 庭作业和课外课程负担。 因此,这些学生感到压 力更小,有更多的时间做他们喜欢的事情”与之对 应。 故选 C。 23. B　 【解析】根据“The prices of the medicines... are much cheaper now. ”可知,过去药品的价格高得离 谱。 好消息是它们现在便宜多了。 选项 B “自 2022 年初以来,中国已将 74 种药物添加到国民保 险药物清单中。 它们被用于治疗罕见病、和其他 一些疾病。 新清单的目的是减轻患者的经济负 担,并鼓励生产更有效的药物” 与之对应。 故 选 B。 24. E　 【解析】根据“ I used to spend much time playing computer games,but now l can􀆳t. It forces me to spend time on meaningful things. ”可知,“我”过去经常花 很多时间玩电脑游戏,但现在“我”不能了。 它迫 使“我”把时间花在有意义的事情上。 选项 E“中 国有大量的网络游戏玩家。 为了保护青少年,中 国将 18 岁以下青少年每周玩游戏的时间限制在 3 小时以内,即周五、周六和周日晚上 8 点至 9 点的 1 小时。 在七个法定节假日,可以多玩一个小时 的游戏”与之对应。 故选 E。 25. D　 【解析】根据“ I􀆳m a frontier soldier(边防战士) serving in a quite cold place. Last year we had warm homes and the living conditions have been much better now. ”可知,“我”是一名边防士兵,在一个 相当寒冷的地方服役。 去年“我们”有了温暖的 家,现在的生活条件好多了。 选项 D“当士兵们保 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —25— 卫我们的边境时,我们的国家正努力使他们过上 舒适的生活。 为他们建造了新房子。 在温暖的房 子里,士兵们可以使用水和电,他们可以淋浴和使 用厕所”与之对应。 故选 D。 26. A　 【解析】根据“ I often forget to take my driver􀆳s license,which causes me much trouble on the road. But now I don􀆳t need to worry about that. ” 可知, “我”经常忘记带驾照,这给“我”在路上带来了很 多麻烦。 但现在“我”不需要担心这个了。 选项 A “中国各地都有数字驾照。 它们给大众带来了极 大的方便。 司机可以在官方交通管理手机应用上 获得数字驾照,它们和纸质驾照一样有效”与之对 应。 故选 A。 三、选词填空。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了咀嚼槟榔的危害,建议人 们放弃咀嚼槟榔。 27. believed　 【解析】句意:槟榔树终年生长,人们相 信,早在公元前 504 年人们就开始咀嚼这种坚果。 根据“ people began chewing on this nut as early as 504 B. C. ”可知,此处指人们相信。 “ It is believed that... ”意为“人们相信……”。 故填 believed。 28. having　 【解析】句意:在南亚和东南亚的部分地 区,嚼槟榔就像喝一杯咖啡或抽烟一样常见。 根 据“a cup of coffee or smoking a cigarette”及备选词 汇可知,此处表示喝咖啡,介词 as 后跟动名词, having a cup of coffee 意为“喝咖啡”。 故填 having。 29. teeth　 【解析】句意:当汁液在牙齿之间流淌并且 在他们的嘴巴里积累的时候,咀嚼者的嘴巴变成 血红色。 根据 “Chewers􀆳 mouths turn blood-red as the juice runs... ”可知,汁液是在牙齿里流淌,teeth 意为“牙齿”。 故填 teeth。 30. tenth　 【解析】句意:据报道几乎全世界十分之一 的人喜欢咀嚼槟榔,亚洲最多。 根据“almost a... of the whole world”及备选词可知,此处指十分之一的 人,a tenth of 意为“十分之一的”。 故填 tenth。 31. see　 【解析】 句意:例如,去缅甸的游客一定会看 到槟榔货摊几乎在仰光的每个角落。 根据“ betel nut stands(货摊)on almost every corner in Yangon” 可知,这里指看到槟榔货摊。 see 意为“看到”,be sure to do sth. 表示“确信做某事”,所以空格处应 填入动词原形。 故填 see。 32. finally　 【解析】句意:红色的汁液能够导致一个人 的牙齿首先变成红色,然后棕色,并且最后变成黑 色。 根据“ first red, then brown,and... ”可知,此处 指最后。 finally 意为“最后”。 故填 finally。 33. than　 【解析】句意:每天咀嚼硬的槟榔能够导致牙 根损坏,并且那些咀嚼槟榔的人比那些不咀嚼槟 榔的人更容易患牙龈疾病和口腔细菌生长。 根据 “and those who chew betel nuts are more likely to get gum disease and bacterial growths in their mouths ”可 知,此句为比较级, than 用于比较级,符合题意。 故填 than。 34. difficult　 【解析】 句意:就像香烟会上瘾一样,槟 榔也会上瘾,一旦你染上这个习惯,就很难改掉。 根据“Just as cigarettes are addictive(致瘾的),so is the betel nut”可知,想要改变是困难的。 difficult 意 为“困难的”,形容词作宾语补足语。 故填 difficult。 35. as　 【解析】句意:咀嚼也可能导致口腔癌症,因为 槟榔含有致癌物质。 根据“ the betel nuts contain carcinogens(致癌的)”可知,槟榔含有致癌物是导 致口腔癌症的原因,应用 as 来引导原因状语从句。 故填 as。 36. the　 【解析】句意:然而一些人可能出于好奇尽而 尝试咀嚼槟榔,为了身体最好放弃这种想法。 根 据“give up... idea”可知,此处是指放弃这个想法, 所以用 the 来表特指。 故填 the。 四、语法填空。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了汤圆和元宵以及它们的 制作过程。 37. happiness　 【解析】句意:馅料的甜味与幸福相连, 圆形的球代表着家庭团聚。 根据“The sweetness of the filling is connected to”可知,这里是馅料的甜味 与幸福相连,happy 意为“幸福的”,这里需用名词 happiness。 故填 happiness。 38. the　 【解析】句意:糯米团主要有两种,一种叫元 宵,另一种叫汤圆。 根据“one is called yuanxiao”可 知,这里是:one... the other... 意为“一种……,另一 种……”。 故填 the。 39. to make　 【解析】 句意:元宵在中国北方很流行, 制作起来比汤圆更复杂。 be complicated to do sth. 意为“做……是复杂的”,需用 make 的动词不定式 to make。 故填 to make。 40. be cut　 【解析】句意:馅料需要切成小方块放入水 中。 根据“The filling”可知,馅料是被切,应用被动 语态。 need to be cut 意为“需要被切”,cut 的过去 分词为 cut。 故填 be cut。 41. until　 【解析】句意:然后把方块晃成球状。 根据 “ they become balls”可知,这里是由 until 引导的时 间状语从句。 故填 until。 42. mainly　 【解析】句意:传统的元宵主要是用白糖和 芝麻 做 成 的。 根 据 “ filled with white sugar and sesame(芝麻)” 可知,这里用 main 的副词 mainly 修饰动词。 故填 mainly。 43. with　 【解析】句意:把糯米皮包在馅料上,用手把 它做成一个球。 根据“your hands”可知,这里是用 手把它做成一个球,需用介词 with“用”。 故填 with。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —35— 44. soft　 【解析】句意:与元宵相比,汤圆尝起来软。 根据“ tastes”为感官动词可知,这里用形容词作表 语,softly 的形容词为 soft。 故填 soft。 45. styles　 【解析】句意:汤圆也发展成了许多样式,有 些是肉馅的,有些是彩色的。 根据“many”可知,这 里应用名词复数形式,style 的复数为 styles。 故填 styles。 46. them　 【解析】句意:由于元宵和汤圆的主要原料 是糯米,所以它们都很难消化。 根据“ both of”可 知,介词后面加人称代词的宾格形式,they 的宾格 形式为 them。 故填 them。 五、阅读表达。 【文章大意】本文内容选自《鲁宾逊漂流记》。 47. Uncomfortable. / He felt uncomfortable. 【 解 析 】 根 据 第 一 段 “ But I found myself uncomfortable when setting foot again on a ship. ”可 知,他感到不舒服。 48. Five. / There were five servants in the group. 【解析】根据第三段“And five servants were added to our group. ”可知,有 5 个仆人。 49. The snow-covered mountains. / The snow-covered mountains made Friday feel afraid. 【解析】 根据第五段 “ Friday was afraid when he saw... or the cold. ”可知,星期五看到白雪皑皑的 群山时很害怕。 50. For twenty days. / They stayed there for twenty days. 【解析】根据倒数第三段“We stayed for twenty days in Pampeluna... with a guide. ”可知,他们在那里待 了二十天。 51. He agreed to lead Crusoe􀆳s group. 【解析】根据倒数第二段“We invited the guide to lead us and he agreed. ”可知,导游同意领导克鲁索 的团队。 六、书面表达。 【审题指导】本文是一篇话题作文,要求写一写好习惯 对我们的影响,将题目补充完整并根据所给提示完成 写作。 注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。 【写作指导】本文时态为一般现在时和一般过去时。 第一步,总体介绍好习惯会对我们的生活产生很大的 影响;第二步,具体介绍过去的习惯以及现在的习惯; 第三步,最后建议人们要养成好习惯。 One possible version: Good Habits Make Me Healthy 　 　 Good habits can make a great difference to our life. As for me,good habits make me healthy. 　 　 I used to eat lots of junk food after school. And I didn􀆳t do much exercise and often stayed up late at night. Because of those bad habits,I always felt tired and sleepy in class. To change the situation,my mom decided to push me to form good eating and exercising habits. She asked me to eat a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. With her help, I took up sports like running and swimming to lose weight. These habits have changed my life and made me much healthier. Now I am always full of energy. 　 　 Good habits are the key to all success, while bad habits are unlocked door to failure. So,let􀆳s develop good habits as early as possible. 18 2023 年博山区学业水平第三次模拟试题 答案速查 1-5 6-10 11-13 14-17 18-21 22-26 DABAC BACBD DCC DBAC DACE CEABD 一、完形填空。 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者朋友的叔叔不同寻 常的爱好。 1. D　 【解析】考查短语辨析。 句意:他们对大多数人 永远不会做的事情很感兴趣。 are poor at 不 擅 长……; are careful with 小 心 ……; are bored with 对……感到无聊;are interested in 对……感兴趣。 根 据第一段“Some people not content(满足)with normal hobbies”可知,他们对大多数人永远不会做的事情 很感兴趣。 故选 D。 2. A　 【解析】考查动名词辨析。 句意:他喜欢看最古 老的 东 西。 seeing 看 见; making 制 作; selling 卖; buying 买。 根据“Several years ago,he went to see the oldest tree. ”可知,他喜欢看古老的东西。 故选 A。 3. B　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:你可能期望它是 一棵很大的树。 record 记录; expect 期望;describe 描述;refuse 拒绝。 根据“ it was over 4,840 years old” 可知,它有 4 840 多年的历史,你可能期望它是一棵 很大的树。 expect sb. / sth. to be 意为“期望某人 / 某 物是……”。 故选 B。 4. A　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:但事实并非如 此,它相当小。 small 小的;weak 虚弱的; heavy 重 的;tall 高的。 根据“But that not the case at all. ”可 知,句意发生转折,这棵树比较小。 故选 A。 5. C　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:你可能会想,它应 该有完 美 的 条 件、 良 好 的 气 候 和 肥 沃 的 土 壤; methods 方 法; instructions 说 明; conditions 条 件; experiences 经历。 根据 “ such as plenty of water, a good climate(气候) ... ”可知,此处列举了一些条件。 故选 C。 6. B　 【解析】考查连词辨析。 句意:但是事实恰恰相 反。 So 所以;But 但是;And 和;Because 因为。 空格 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —45— — 97 — — 98 — — 99 — 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　一、完形填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读下面的短文,从各题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 　 　 Irene is a tidy girl. At first,she did not like her 　 1　 Mr. Ling. There is always lots of old newspaper and dirty cardboard outside his house,along the corridor(走廊). Irene thought Mr. Ling was not a( n) 　 2　 person. She didn􀆳t even like to walk past Mr. Ling􀆳s house. It made 　 3　 feel uncomfortable. 　 　 One day,Mr. Ling was in the corridor. Irene planned to walk past him 　 4　 ,but Mr. Ling stopped her. “ Excuse me,Irene,” he said. “Do you have any old newspaper or cardboard at home?” Irene didn􀆳t 　 5　 him and left without a word. Mr. Ling looked sad. Seeing what had happened,Irene􀆳s mother was 　 6　 . At home,she asked Irene,“Why were you so impolite to Mr. Ling just now?” “He is so dirty! He always makes a(n) 　 7　 in his house,” Irene replied. Irene􀆳s mother said seriously, “ Mr. Ling is very poor. He makes money by selling old newspaper and cardboard he collects. He helps to 　 8　 those things. This way we can reduce our use of paper. When we recycle paper,we can save trees. ” 　 　 After hearing what her mother had said,Irene felt very 　 9　 . She got up and went to find some old newspaper and cardboard. Then,she went to Mr. Ling􀆳s house and gave them to him. Mr. Ling was very pleased and said thanks to Irene. Irene was happy 　 10　 she not only helped her neighbor but also played her part in saving the earth. ( 　 　 )1. A. friend B. relative C. teacher D. neighbor ( 　 　 )2. A. tidy B. serious C. honest D. friendly ( 　 　 )3. A. me B. him C. her D. them ( 　 　 )4. A. politely B. quickly C. happily D. suddenly ( 　 　 )5. A. laugh at B. depend on C. take care of D. pay attention to ( 　 　 )6. A. tired B. afraid C. unhappy D. patient ( 　 　 )7. A. mess B. effort C. mistake D. difference ( 　 　 )8. A. repair B. recycle C. produce D. protect ( 　 　 )9. A. sorry B. angry C. nervous D. worried ( 　 　 )10. A. so B. until C. though D. because 二、阅读理解。 (共 16 小题,满分 32 分) 　 　 阅读短文 A、B,从各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能完成所给句子或问题的最佳答案。 A 　 　 “ Internet addiction(瘾)” was once used to describe young people who spent too much time watching videos or playing games online. But today,an increasing number of the old are becoming victims(受害者). 　 　 According to a report on the Internet use of China􀆳s elderly people last year,38. 6% of people aged 60 or over were Internet users. And some surveyed(接受调查的) elderly people spent at least 10 hours on the Internet every day. 　 　 Phone overuse could lead to the higher risk of many diseases like cervical spondylosis(颈椎病). Besides health problems,elderly people􀆳s phone addiction also brings family problems. For example,their adult children often get upset when they stay up late playing with the phone or shop online blindly. 　 　 Why do old people depend heavily on mobile phones? It􀆳s because they have lots of spare time and they wish to communicate with others. 　 　 Though it􀆳s natural for the elderly to meet their spiritual(精神上的) needs through the smartphone,they should limit their time on the Internet and get regular rest at night. Adult children should go home more often to talk with their parents and reduce their sense of loneliness and encourage them to do healthy activities. ( 　 　 )11. What can we learn from the report? A. An increasing number of the young played games online. B. People aged 60 or over were easy to catch diseases. C. About half of the surveyed people used the Internet. D. Some surveyed people overused the Internet. ( 　 　 )12. What should adult children do according to the writer? ①Limit their own time on the Internet. 　 ②Spend more time with their parents. 　 ③Introduce their elderly parents to healthy activities. 　 ④Teach their elderly parents to use the smartphone. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ (　 　 )13. What is the main idea of the text? A. Adult children have difficulty getting along with their parents. B. The smartphone plays an important role in old people􀆳s life. C. Phone overuse can raise the risk of certain diseases. D. Old people􀆳s “Internet addiction” is serious. B 　 　 It was a hot sunny summer day. A tired man was walking through a desert. He lost his way and had no more water with him. He felt helpless and thought he would certainly die if he could not meet his thirst(口渴). 　 　 Suddenly,he saw a small house not far away. He could not believe his eyes but he decided to walk closer to have a look. 　 　 The small house was abandoned ( 废弃的), but had a hand pump ( 泵) inside. “ What a blessing!” the man thought. However,his over-excitement soon came down when he saw no water coming out of it. As he was about to leave, he noticed a bottle of water in the corner of the room. And there was a piece of paper under that bottle. It said,“Use the water to start the pump. Don􀆳t forget to fill this bottle. ” 　 　 What should he do now? He stopped and thought for a moment. He could simply drink that bottle of water and save his life immediately. But,in that case(既然那样),he would not be able to carry along any water on his way ahead. Also, no one else would turn up there to get a drop to save his life. But if he chose to follow the instruction of the paper and that didn􀆳t work,he would simply die. 　 　 In any case,he had to take a risk — sooner or later. He closed his eyes and picked the second choice finally. To his great pleasure,cool clear water came out of the pump in a glug-glug noise. He drank it like a thirsty cow,refilled(再装 满) the bottle and put it back in the corner. Moreover,he added some words on the paper,“Believe me;it works. ” 　 　 He also refilled his own water bottles,rested for half an hour,and started his journey once again with a smile on his face. ( 　 　 )14. What does the underlined word “blessing” probably mean? A. Luck. B. Pity. C. Shame. D. Secret. ( 　 　 )15. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How the man found the pump. B. Why the man went to the desert. C. What was going on in the man􀆳s mind. D. Where the man would go after leaving. ( 　 　 )16. What does “the second choice” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Close his eyes to rest for a while. B. Drink the bottle of water immediately. C. Add some words on the paper he found. D. Use the bottle of water to start the pump. (　 　 )17. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The man met a thirsty cow near the pump. B. The man tried his best but the pump didn􀆳t work finally. C. The man was so tired that he stayed in the house for two hours. D. The man wrote the words to help others make the right decision. C 　 　 阅读短文 C,根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有一项是多余项。 　 　 Cheetahs, the world􀆳s fastest animals on land, died out in India over 70 years ago. 18. 　 　 　 　 　 　 Long ago,Asian cheetahs used to roam(闲逛) across India. But by 1952,they were considered extinct(灭绝的). One of the main reasons was that much of their natural land was taken over by humans. 19. 　 　 　 　 　 　 Since 1952,there have been efforts to return cheetahs to India. Recently,that finally happened. Eight cheetahs were set free in Kuno National Park,India,which was set up in 1981 as a wildlife protection area. 　 　 The cheetahs were a gift from the government of another country. The cheetahs were chosen because they were used to being near humans. The cheetahs that were released(释放) aren􀆳t Asian cheetahs,but African cheetahs. There may be as few as 12 Asian cheetahs still living in the wild,and they live in Iran. 　 　 20. 　 　 　 　 Now,there are only about 8,000 left. Some scientists believe that getting cheetahs going in India again will help make sure that cheetahs don􀆳t die out completely. 　 　 To make sure that they are all healthy,the eight cheetahs will spend some time in an enclosed area. 21. 　 　 　 　 They will be able to roam into nearby forests. 　 　 The goal of India􀆳s Project Cheetah is to build up a population of about 40 cheetahs. A second group of 12 cheetahs is being prepared in South Africa. A. Then they􀆳ll be given more freedom. B. India was preparing the park as a place for lions. C. Cheetahs were also often killed for their beautiful skins. D. Now a new project is trying to bring cheetahs back to India. E. But even the number of African cheetahs has been going down sharply(急剧地). D 　 　 阅读 D 部分的材料,将 22-26 小题中五个人的生活变化与相关国家政策或举措 A-E 进行匹配。 　 　 22. 　 　 　 　 I􀆳m a third-grader. Thanks to the government􀆳s efforts,I don􀆳t need to take after-school classes and I have more time to enjoy my hobbies. 17 2023 年沂源县学业水平第二次模拟试题 (时间:100 分钟　 总分:90 分) — 100 — — 101 — — 102 — 　 　 23. 　 　 　 　 I􀆳m a patient with a rare disease(罕见病). The prices of the medicines used to be sky-high. The good news is that they are much cheaper now. 　 　 24. 　 　 　 　 I used to spend much time playing computer games,but now l can􀆳t. It forces me to spend time on meaningful things. 　 　 25. 　 　 　 　 I􀆳m a frontier soldier(边防战士) serving in a quite cold place. Last year we had warm homes and the living conditions have been much better now. 　 　 26. 　 　 　 　 I often forget to take my driver􀆳s license,which causes me much trouble on the road. But now I don􀆳t need to worry about that. A. Digital(数字的) driver􀆳s licenses are available across China. They bring great convenience to the public. Drivers can get the digital licenses on an official traffic management mobile app. They are as effective as paper ones. B. Seventy-four medicines have been added to China􀆳s national insurance(保险) medicine list since the start of 2022. They are used for treating rare diseases,COVID-19 and some other diseases. The purpose of the new list is to lighten the financial(财务的) burden on patients and encourage the production of more effective medicines. C. To deal with the problems in education,the Chinese government has taken action to reduce the burden of homework and after-school classes on students in primary and junior high schools. As a result,those students feel less stressed and spare more time for what they enjoy. D. While soldiers are safeguarding our frontier,our country is trying to make them live a comfortable life. New houses have been built for them. In the warm houses,soldiers can use water and electricity,and they can take showers and use toilets. E. There are a large number of online gamers in China. To protect young teenagers,China has limited(限制) gaming time for under-18s to three hours a week — one hour on Friday,Saturday and Sunday from 8:00 p. m. to 9:00 p. m. An extra hour of gaming time is allowed on the seven national holidays. 三、选词填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。 每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。 than　 see　 believed　 the　 teeth　 buy　 difficult　 finally　 tenth　 interesting　 as　 having 　 　 The betel nut(槟榔) grows in different parts of Asia,including the Philippines,India and Japan. The betel nut tree grows all year round,and it is 27. 　 　 　 　 that people began chewing on this nut as early as 504 BC. 　 　 In parts of South and Southeast Asia,chewing a betel nut is as common as 28. 　 　 　 　 a cup of coffee or smoking a cigarette. Chewers􀆳 mouths turn blood-red as the juice runs between their 29. 　 　 　 　 and builds up in their mouths. 　 　 It is reported that almost a 30. 　 　 　 　 of the whole world enjoy chewing the betel nut,with most in Asia. Visitors to Myanmar,for example,are sure to 31. 　 　 　 　 betel nut stands(货摊) on almost every corner in Yangon. 　 　 Chewing betel nuts for long periods has been shown to be harmful,however. The red juice can cause one􀆳s teeth to become first red,then brown,and 32. 　 　 　 　 black. There are also more serious consequences(后果) of chewing the nut too often. Chewing the hard nut daily can cause the roots of the teeth to break,and those who chew betel nuts are more likely to get gum disease and bacterial growths in their mouths 33. 　 　 　 　 those who do not. Just as cigarettes are addictive(致瘾的),so is the betel nut,making it 34. 　 　 　 　 to break the habit once you fall into it. Oral cancer can also be a result of chewing,35. 　 　 　 　 the betel nuts contain carcinogens(致癌物). But many users do not realize that this is the result of chewing betel nuts. 　 　 While some people may try to chew betel nuts out of curiosity(好奇心),it􀆳s best to give up 36. 　 　 　 　 idea for health reasons. 四、语法填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 　 　 The glutinous(黏的) rice ball is a traditional Chinese snack during the Lantern Festival. The sweetness of the filling is connected to 37. 　 　 　 　 ( happy),and the round shape of the balls represents family togetherness. Chinese people believe both the shape and the taste can bring good luck in the new year. 　 　 There are two main kinds of glutinous rice balls — one is called yuanxiao and 38. 　 　 　 　 other is called tangyuan. Although they look very similar,they are two different things. 　 　 Yuanxiao is popular in the northern area of China and is more complicated 39. 　 　 　 　 (make) than tangyuan. The filling needs to 40. 　 　 　 　 (cut) into little cubes(立方体) and put into water. Then immediately take it out and put it in a shallow basket with sticky rice powder(糯米粉). Then roll the cubes 41. 　 　 　 　 they become balls. The fillings of yuanxiao are quite simple. Traditional yuanxiao is 42. 　 　 　 　 (main) filled with white sugar and sesame(芝麻). 　 　 The process of making tangyuan is pretty much like making dumplings: Wrap(包) pieces of sticky rice around the filling and make it into a ball 43. 　 　 　 　 your hands. Compared to yuanxiao,tangyuan tastes 44. 　 　 　 　 (softly) . Tangyuan has also developed into many 45. 　 　 　 　 (style),some of which are filled with meat,and some are colored. And now they are even made into many shapes like pigs and giant pandas. 　 　 As the main material of yuanxiao and tangyuan is sticky rice,both of 46. 　 　 　 　 ( they) are hard to digest(消 化). So don􀆳t eat too much although they are delicious. 五、阅读表达。 (共 5 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 　 　 My name is Robinson Crusoe. I decided to return to England. But I found myself uncomfortable when setting foot again on a ship. I approached(接洽) three different ships,but I pulled back from each before sailing. I had no idea why I didn􀆳t like traveling by ship. 　 　 Then two of the ships that I had considered boarding experienced something terrible — one fell to pirates(海盗) and the other was wrecked(使……失事) with only three survivors(幸存者). 　 　 So I planned to make a journey by land. Friday and I picked up one young Englishman,two English businessmen, and two young Portuguese gentlemen by the time of our leaving. And five servants were added to our group. So we had quite a big group for the road. 　 　 We traveled comfortably until ten days out from Old Castile. The weather turned from hot to bitter cold. 　 　 Friday was afraid when he saw the snow-covered mountains. Because he had never known the snow or the cold. After years in the tropics(热带地区),I also found it difficult to stand the cold weather. 　 　 We arrived in Pampeluna in a snowstorm. It was so dangerous that we probably would be covered alive by the thick snow here. We stayed for twenty days in Pampeluna until four French gentlemen arrived safely with a guide. 　 　 We invited the guide to lead us and he agreed. “You need to be well prepared,” he warned. “ In winter,you may see wolves driven by hunger. ” 　 　 “We have no fear of those,” I said,“though I have heard of two-legged wolves that sometimes attack travelers on the French side of the mountains. ” 47. How did Robinson Crusoe feel when he was on a ship? 　 48. How many servants were there in Crusoe􀆳s group? 　 49. What made Friday feel afraid? 　 50. How long did the group stay in Pampeluna? 　 51. What did the guide agree to do? 　 六、书面表达。 (共 1 小题,满分 18 分) 　 　 荀子曰:“不积跬步,无以至千里;不积小流,无以成江海。”生活中,一些细小的习惯看似不起眼,实则力量无 穷。 改掉不良习惯,养成好习惯并长期坚持,足以改变你的一生。 请你以 “Good Habits Make Me 　 　 　 　 ” 为题 写一篇英语短文,向你校的英语校刊投稿。 　 　 写作要求:1. 先将标题补充完整,然后围绕主题进行叙述; 2. 语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范; 3. 100 词左右。 Good Habits Make Me