16.2023年高青县学业水平第二次模拟试题-【3年真题·2年模拟·1年预测】2024年山东省淄博市中考英语

— 91 — — 92 — — 93 — 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　一、完形填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读下面的短文,从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 　 　 Math isn􀆳t an easy subject for some. 　 　 Parenting website,Mumsnet,shared a simple 　 1　 puzzle that said,“ A man buys a horse for $60. He sells the horse for $70. He then buys the horse back for $80. And he sells the horse again for $90. In the end,how much money did the man make or lose? 　 2 　 did he break even?” 　 　 Peerie Breeks, who shared the brain problem wrote on the 　 3 　 : “ Can􀆳t understand how so many people on Facebook have it so completely wrong. Without adding your reasoning,tell me what you think the 　 4　 is. ” 　 　 But the problem has left Facebook users more confused than ever,because there are different answers about whether to make 　 5　 . 　 　 One Facebook user said,“Actually it breaks even. He sold it for 70 but had to put another 10 in to buy it 80. Sold it for 90 made 10 but put in 10 to buy it back at 80. ” 　 　 Another didn􀆳t 　 6　 and instead of thinking the man broke even,thought he was down $40. She said,“The man is down $40. Did we forget the original $60 he 　 7　 ?” 　 　 Someone said the man made a $20 profit when he bought and then sold the horse. 　 　 In order to put any all confusion to rest,a math teacher explained the problem in a comment on Facebook. He said, “He buys a horse for $60. Sells for $70. Put that $ 　 8　 aside. Buys the horse for $80. Sells it for $90. Another $10 profit. ” 　 　 This isn􀆳t the 　 9　 time a seemingly easy puzzle has baffled the Internet. 　 　 A year ago,a woman shared a confusing brain problem on Twitter when she realized the puzzle was intended for six year old children. The question read:“There were some people on a train. 19 people get off the train at the first stop. 17 people 　 10　 the train. Now there are 63 people on the train. How many people were on the train to begin with?” 　 　 The correct answer is 65. However,similar to the previous brain problem,the Internet was still confused over how to arrive at the answer. ( 　 　 )1. A. math B. history C. science D. geography ( 　 　 )2. A. So B. Or C. And D. But ( 　 　 )3. A. book B. magazine C. newspaper D. website ( 　 　 )4. A. address B. amount C. answer D. advantage ( 　 　 )5. A. life B. money C. friends D. mistakes ( 　 　 )6. A. sleep B. report C. share D. agree ( 　 　 )7. A. found B. spent C. wasted D. surveyed ( 　 　 )8. A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40 (　 　 )9. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth ( 　 　 )10. A. search for B. catch up C. get on D. stare at 二、阅读理解。 (共 16 小题,满分 32 分) 　 　 阅读短文 A、B,从各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A 　 　 Before we upload a photo of ourselves to social media,like WeChat,we􀆳ll use an app to smooth our skin,make our eyes look bigger,and give us longer eyelashes and fuller lips. With a couple of touches on our mobile phone,we􀆳re able to present the best pictures of ourselves to others. 　 　 However,the problem is,when we simply edit our imperfections(瑕疵) away,we􀆳re also changing the way we look at our ourselves. 　 　 Last month, researchers from the US Boston University published an article Selfies — Living in the Era of Filtered (滤镜) Photographs. The article listed the bad effects of photo editing on people and the possibility to cause appearance worries. 　 　 The researchers think that these apps make it difficult to tell between reality and fantasy(虚幻). “These apps allow one to change his or her appearance in minutes and follow an unrealistic standard of beauty,” the article says. 　 　 In the past,people might compare their looks to those who were famous that time. But for today􀆳s young people, beauty standards are most likely set by what they see on social media. “ From birth,they are born into an age of social platforms,and their feelings are connected to how good they look,” a British doctor Escho said. 　 　 This is why many young people suffer an appearance worries when it comes to how they really look. “Now you􀆳ve got the comparison of your real self to fake self that you present on social media,” Renee Engeln,a professor at Northwestern University,told the Huff Post website. He further pointed out that when people spend too much time comparing with others,they may become “beauty sick” and find it difficult to accept what they actually look like. 　 　 So when we look in a real mirror,we shouldn􀆳t think to ourselves,“Do I look as good as myself in the Beauty Cam (美颜)?” Instead,we should think. “I feel good. I have my health. ” (　 　 )11. What may people do before they present the best of themselves on social media? A. Wearing false eyelashes. B. Reddening their lips before going out. C. Using apps to edit photos. D. Smoothing their skin in the morning. ( 　 　 )12. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Everybody looks as good as himself in the Beauty Cam. B. These apps make it easy to tell between reality and fantasy. C. The article listed the bad and good effects of photo editing on people. D. People today pay more attention on how good they look than in the past. ( 　 　 )13. What did the author write this passage for? A. To call on people to care more about appearance. B. To call on people not to use apps on mobile phones. C. To call on people to spend too much time comparing with others. D. To call on people to learn something more important than appearance. B 　 　 Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later,you􀆳ll get the story of Max,who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars. 　 　 This robot writer is real. It􀆳s called ChatGPT. From writing Shakespeare-style poetry to making music,ChatGPT has amazed the world since its launch out in late 2022 by the US company OpenAI. OpenAI developed it to generate(生成) human-like texts. It can translate languages,talk with people and write songs,poems and even jokes. It􀆳s one of the most powerful AI of its kind,with the complete writing abilities of a real person! 　 　 People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write history reports,some asked it to take notes of presentations,and some even generated advice on how to communicate with people at a party,reported The Atlantic. 　 　 The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated(复杂的) matters. We may spend hours researching,understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution(进化论). But ChatGPT can produce a well- written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark,harmful questions,for example,how to make weapons(武器),it will not give you an answer. 　 　 ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly able to do creative tasks. There is no doubt that ChatGPT is a powerful tool. However,some schools in the US,Australia and France have banned(禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US,for example,New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the local networks and computers, CNN reported. The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread improper information. 　 　 “It does not build critical-thinking(批判性思维) and problem-solving skills,” said Jenna Lyle,the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education. “The materials they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many problems,such as the issue of copyright(版权) and the definition of art. Since the system is largely trained using words from the Internet,it can also pick up on the Internet􀆳s biases(偏见) and stereotypes(刻板 印象) about certain groups. These are all the things that depend on humans to solve. ” (　 　 )14. The cat story was written to 　 　 　 　 . A. show what creative work ChatGPT can do B. introduce a cat that wants to go to space C. introduce a series of bedtime books D. show how robots create scientific research (　 　 )15. What do we know about ChatGPT? A. It is still under development. B. It is the most powerful kind of AI. C. It can write almost anything humans can write. D. People cannot tell the difference between ChatGPT and humans. ( 　 　 )16. Paragraph 3 is mainly about 　 　 　 　 . A. the disadvantages of ChatGPT B. the most popular use of ChatGPT C. what people think about ChatGPT D. how ChatGPT has helped people so far ( 　 　 )17. What􀆳s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. How people feel about writing in the future. B. What problems AI writing can cause. C. People􀆳s wrong ideas about AI writing. D. Human efforts in developing AI writing. C 　 　 阅读短文 C,根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有一项是多余项。 　 　 Telling Chinese stories to the world is a responsibility for those of us who can speak English. If you want to tell the world a “ Chinese story”,what would you choose to talk about? Students at a speaking competition offered their own answers. 18. 　 　 　 　 This topic showed strong confidence in our own country. 16 2023 年高青县学业水平第二次模拟试题 (时间:100 分钟　 总分:90 分) — 94 — — 95 — — 96 — 　 　 19. 　 　 　 　 Some of them talked about Chinese traditional stories,for example,Confucius􀆳 travels. Others preferred more modern stories,for example,the Belt and Road(一带一路). But most contestants chose to share personal stories. For example,one contestant talked about how his mother worked hard to raise him. 　 　 20. 　 　 　 　 The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth month in Chinese lunar calendar. But in Ningbo,it is on the 16th day. One student told a story to explain this. During the Song Dynasty,a person named Shi Hao would go to Ningbo and celebrate the festival with his mother every year. 21. 　 　 　 　 To his surprise,everyone there was waiting for him to celebrate. The story shows the importance of family reunions(团聚) in Chinese culture. 　 　 We believe telling stories is a good way to help foreigners understand China better. A. But one year,he was late and returned on the 16th day of the eighth lunar month. B. We should love our Chinese culture. C. The contestants(参赛者) chose different types of stories. D. Chinese culture is also a good choice to share. E. The topic of the competition was A Chinese Story I Want to Tell the World. D 　 　 下面的材料 A-E 是五位网友对一些问题的建议,请根据五位同学各自提出的问题,帮助他们选出合适的 建议。 　 　 22. 　 　 　 　 Henry:How strange! I just borrowed a camera from my friend to take some photos. When it was with him,it was working fine,but now it is out of order. What should I do? 　 　 23. 　 　 　 　 Cindy:I have some noisy neighbors. They like drinking beer and wine until late at night and talking very loudly. What should I do? 　 　 24. 　 　 　 　 Sabine:I don􀆳t know if I should help those in need. There are many negative(负面的) news reports about the trouble resulted from helping others. 　 　 25. 　 　 　 　 Peter:I really want to visit Harbin in winter one day,but I􀆳m afraid I􀆳ll never have enough money to spend on this trip. Any solution? 　 　 26. 　 　 　 　 Daisy:I always study hard because I want to be the first in my class. Now I get good grades but there is something wrong with my health and I often get sick. A. Don􀆳t allow money to be the excuse that gets in the way of your dream. You can plan a free trip or make some money by doing a part-time job. B. Exercise will help you. I suggest you go to school by bicycle or on foot. It􀆳s good for your health. And remember study is not the only thing you should care about. C. You should tell your friend about the problem. If he or she doesn􀆳t mind,it􀆳s OK. You can ask your friend to go to the repair shop with you. D. Of course go to help! It􀆳s true that someone hurts his helper instead of giving thanks. However,most people are thankful to those who help them when they are in trouble. E. You can write a letter to them. Also,you can give a warning by sending them a copy of the local noise rules. If nothing has worked,you can call the police. 三、选词填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。 每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。 first　 ways　 rushes　 more　 been　 Slowly　 into　 keeping　 made　 most　 longer　 their 　 　 They weigh almost nothing,yet they are stronger than steel. In fact, some spiders􀆳 webs are among the world􀆳s strongest materials,and they can be pulled 27. 　 　 　 　 than elastic(橡皮筋). They can also be 28. 　 　 　 　 into different shapes. Spiders have hundreds of small openings (开口) in 29. 　 　 　 　 bodies. Silk comes out of these openings as liquid(液体),and then it becomes thread-like(像线一样) when it reaches the air. 　 　 Spiders can make many different kinds of threads. They can be thick or thin,wet or dry,or sticky(粘性的). Each kind has a different purpose. Some webs create an egg box. Others provide hiding places. The 30. 　 　 　 　 common purpose of spiders􀆳 webs,however,is to catch food. 　 　 There are many 31. 　 　 　 　 a spider can use to catch food using its web. For example,some spiders produce a single thread. An insect then sits on it without realizing what it is doing,and becomes stuck. 32. 　 　 　 　 ,the spider moves toward the insect. Suddenly,it covers its food in silk. 　 　 Some spiders use a different kind of trick. They make webs that cheat insects. At 33. 　 　 　 　 ,an insect sees the web and thinks it is a flower. It then lands on the web. The spider can feel even the smallest movement of the web,and 34. 　 　 　 　 at the insect before it can get away. 　 　 Spiders􀆳 webs are so amazing that engineers have studied them for years. They want to learn why they are so strong and elastic. However,for the moment,spiders are 35. 　 　 　 　 the secrets. Although they have made great progress in science and technology,humans have not 36. 　 　 　 　 able to copy natural webs till now. 四、语法填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 　 　 Have you ever 37. 　 　 　 　 ( read) the famous novel Robinson Crusoe(《鲁滨逊漂流 记》)? Do you know that it was based on a real life story of a Scottish sailor,Alexander Selkirk? 　 　 Selkirk was born in Scotland 38. 　 　 　 　 1676. As he grew up,he became a sailor(海员). One day,he 39. 　 　 　 　 ( ask) to fight around South America,while the ship was damaged by the Spanish. He was afraid that the ship would sink,so he tried to land on the next island. The island was Ma' s a Tierra and it is known 40. 　 　 　 　 “Robinson Crusoe Island” today. 　 　 The island in the Pacific was far away,with nobody around,but Selkirk managed 41. 　 　 　 　 ( live) there alone for over 4 years. At first,he didn􀆳t realize it would be more than 4 years. He mainly passed the time by reading his Bible (圣经). Though there was nobody else on the island,there were animals,42. 　 　 　 　 rats,cats and goats. The rats were such fierce animals that he had to use wild cats to protect himself during the night. During the days on the island, there were at least two ships 43. 　 　 　 　 (come) close. 44. 　 　 　 　 (lucky),they were not friendly and even opened fire on Selkirk,but he escaped 45. 　 　 　 　 (success). 　 　 46. 　 　 　 　 ( final),on the first of February 1709,when two British ships arrived at the island,Selkirk was rescued. It turned out that his choice was right because no long after his landing on the island, the ship sank. The archaeologists(考古学家) today discovered a campsite of a European on this island and it proved the story true. 五、阅读表达。 (共 5 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读短文,根据要求完成下面的各小题。 A Swan 　 　 A retired postman from Turkey and a beautiful white swan have been always together for nearly forty years,and the story of their friendship has warmed the hearts of millions. 　 　 In 1984 Recep Mirzan was in a car with a group of friends,when he saw a swan that appeared to have a broken wing in an empty field. 　 　 Mirzan quickly realized that leaving the bird there was the same as signing its death sentence, as meat-eating animals would have most likely eaten it,so he stopped the car and took the bird with him. He kept it in the car until evening,when he took it home and started nursing it back to health. 　 　 “Since I love animals,I said to myself that I should take her home instead of leaving her as dinner to foxes,” Mirzan said. “We got used to each other. We never separated. ” 　 　 Even after the swan􀆳s broken wing healed(痊愈),it didn􀆳t try to fly away. Instead,it acted as a friend to the other animals on Recep􀆳s farm,and decided to stick around. Recep named her Garip and now she has been with him ever since. 　 　 “She comes when I call. Since 1984,she has never left me,not even during the river floods,” the retired postman said. “She used to be stronger,but she has grown old now. If she dies,I will make her a nice grave(墓穴) here,but I hope we live more together. ” 　 　 During the day,she is busy following her human friend around,either during his daily chores,or on his evening walks. 　 　 After his wife died a few years ago,Recep Mirzan started spending more time with his animals,and since he has no human children,he regards Garip as his child. 47. Who found a swan with a broken wing? 　 48. Why did the man take the swan home? 　 49. What did the swan do when her broken wing healed? 　 50. How long has the swan lived with the man? 　 51. What do you think of the man? 　 六、书面表达。 (共 1 小题,满分 18 分) 　 　 古云“百善孝为先”,自古以来“孝文化”承载着中华传统美德。 “孝”字老在上,子在下,请结合自身经历,以 “Respecting the Elders”为题写一篇短文。 　 　 要求:1. 90 词左右,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 2. 文中不能出现与本人相关的信息,如姓名、校名等; 3. 开头已给出,不计入总词数。 　 　 参考词汇:filial piety 孝顺　 virtue 美德　 responsibility 责任 Respecting the Elders 　 　 Through the history,being filial and respectful to the elders has been a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 minded society. It is everyone􀆳s duty to help achieve this goal. As students,we should do the following. 　 　 First,we should save water,electricity and paper. For example,always turn off the lights when you leave the classroom,and turn off the tap after washing your hands. And don􀆳t forget to write on both sides of the paper. Next, take your own cloth bags when shopping instead of using plastic bags. Third, don􀆳t waste food. Always clean your plate when having meals. Finally,walk,ride a bike or take a bus to school instead of taking a car. 　 　 In a word,I think the one thing we should keep in mind is that no matter what a small effort we make,it will make a difference. 16 2023 年高青县学业水平第二次模拟试题 答案速查 1-5 6-10 11-13 14-17 18-21 22-26 ABDCB DBAAC CDD ACDB ECDA CEDAB 一、完形填空。 【文章大意】本文介绍了互联网上出现的一些简单却 又令人疑惑的数学题。 1. A 　 【解析 】 考 查 名 词 辨 析。 句 意: 一 个 叫 做 Mumsnet 的育儿网站分享了一道数学题:一个人用 60 美 元 买 了 一 匹 马。 math 数 学; history 历 史; science 科学; geography 地理。 根据 “ Math isn􀆳t an easy subject for some. ” 可知,此处说的是数学题。 故选 A。 2. B　 【解析】考查连词辨析。 句意:或者他收支平衡 了吗? So 所以;Or 或者;And 并且;But 但是。 根据 “did he break even”可知,这跟前文是选择关系,用 “or”连接。 故选 B。 3. D　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:Peerie Breeks,即 分享这个烧脑问题在网站上的人说:“不能理解怎 么这么多脸书上的人在这个问题上完全错了。” book 书;magazine 杂志;newspaper 报纸;website 网 站。 根据“Parenting website”可知,此处是指分享在 网站上的问题。 故选 D。 　 4. C　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:不加推理就告诉 我你的答案。 address 地址;amount 数量;answer 答 案;advantage 优势。 根据“ tell me”可知,是指告诉 “我”你的答案。 故选 C。 5. B　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:因为有关是否赚 钱了有不同的答案。 life 生活;money 钱;friends 朋 友;mistakes 错误。 根据前文“Can􀆳t understand how so many people on Facebook have it so completely wrong. ”可知,此处是指大家对于题中那个人是否 赚钱的答案不同。 故选 B。 6. D　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:另一个人不同意 认为他亏了四十而不是不赚不赔。 sleep 睡觉; report 报告;share 分享;agree 同意。 根据“ instead of thinking the man broke even”可知,他不同意前面那 人的观点。 故选 D。 　 7. B　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:我们忘了他最开 始花的 60 美元了吗? found 发现;spent 花费;wasted 浪费; surveyed 调查。 根据句中的 “A man buys a horse for $ 60. ”可知,是指他起初花费了 60 美元买 那匹马。 故选 B。 8. A　 【解析】考查逻辑分析。 句意:把盈利的 10 美元 放一边不看。 根据“He buys a horse for $ 60. Sells for the horse $ 70. ”可知,买卖之间差额 10 美元,此 处表示“把盈利的 10 美元放一边不看”。 故选 A。 9. A　 【解析】考查序数词辨析。 句意:这不是第一次 一个看似简单的谜题困扰互联网了。 first 第一; second 第二;third 第三; fourth 第四。 根据后文“A year ago,a woman shared a confusing brain problem on Twitter”可知,这不是第一次。 故选 A。 10. C　 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 句意:17 个人上 了火车。 search for 搜寻;catch up 赶上;get on 上 车;stare at 凝视。 根据“19 people get off the train at the first stop. ” 可知,此处是指 17 人上了车。 故 选 C。 二、阅读理解。 A　 【文章大意】本文讲述了现在很多人把自己的照 片用应用程序编辑后,上传到社交媒体上。 但是在上 面展示的照片和自己真实的样子不一样。 作者写这 篇文章的目的是号召我们不要过度关注自己的外貌, 而应关注我们的健康。 11. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段“Before we upload a photo... and give us longer eyelashes and fuller lips. ”可知,在社交媒体上展示最好的自己之 前,人们会使用软件编辑照片。 故选 C。 12. D　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第五段“ In the past, people might compare their looks... what they see on social media. ”可知,今天的人们比过去更注重自 己的外表。 故选 D。 13. D　 【解析】 推理判断题。 根据倒数第一段 “ So when we look in a real mirror... we should think,‘ I feel good. I have my health. ’”可知,作者希望人们 去学习比外表更重要的东西。 故选 D。 B　 【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了一个机器人作家 ChatGPT。 14. A　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第二段的“This robot writer is real. It􀆳s called ChatGPT. From writing Shakespeare-style poetry to making music,ChatGPT has amazed the world... ”可知,这个机器人作家是 真实的。 它被称为 ChatGPT。 从写莎士比亚风格 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —84— 的诗歌到制作音乐,ChatGPT 惊艳了世界,因此以 猫的故事开头是为了向读者展示 ChatGPT 非常有 创作力。 故选 A。 15. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段的“ It can translate languages... with the complete writing abilities of a real person!”可知,它可以翻译语言, 与人交谈,写歌、诗歌甚至笑话。 它是同类中最强 大的人工智能之一,具有真人的完整写作能力! 因此选项 C “它几乎可以写人类能写的任何东 西。”符合。 故选 C。 16. D　 【解析】段落大意题。 根据第三段的“People around the world... on social media. ”可知,世界各地 的人们都尝试了 ChatGPT,并将他们的结果发布在 社交媒体上,并列举了人们使用它的例子。 选项 D “到目前为止, ChatGPT 如何帮助人” 符合。 故 选 D。 17. B　 【解析】段落大意题。 根据最后一段的“ This causes many problems... and stereotypes(刻板印象) about certain groups. ”可知,本段主要介绍了 AI 写 作可能会导致的一些问题。 故选 B。 C　 【文章大意】本文介绍了一次以“我想告诉世界的 中国故事”为主题的英文演讲比赛,说明向世界讲述 中国故事是我们这些会说英语的人的责任。 18. E　 【解析】根据空后一句“This topic showed strong confidence in our own country. ”可知,,这里需明确 演讲比赛的主题。 选项 E“比赛的主题是‘我想告 诉世界的中国故事’”符合语境。 故选 E。 19. C　 【解析】 根据空后一句 “ Some of them talked about... such as Confucius􀆳 travels􀆳. ” 及前文“ If you want to tell... what would you choose to talk about?” 可知,参赛者可讲述各种故事。 选项 C“参赛者选 择不同类型的故事”符合语境。 故选 C。 20. D 　 【解析 】 根 据 空 后 一 句 “ The Mid-Autumn Festival falls... Chinese lunar calendar. ” 可知,本段 介绍和中华文化相关的主题故事。 选项 D“中国 文化也是一个很好的分享选择” 符合语境。 故 选 D。 21. A　 【解析】根据上下文“During the Song Dynasty,a person named Shi Hao... everyone there was waiting for him to celebrate. ”可推测,石昊在中秋节那天没 有到家。 选项 A“但有一年,他迟到了,在农历八 月十六日回来”符合语境。 故选 A。 D　 【文章大意】本文主要是对 Henry 等五位同学提出 的问题和困难,给予相对应的建议。 22. C 　 【解析】 根据 “ When it was with him, it was working fine,but now it is out of order. ”可知,说的 是从朋友处借来的相机的问题。 选项 C“你应该 把这个问题告诉你的朋友。 如果他或她不介意, 那就好。 你可以叫你的朋友和你一起去修理店” 与之对应。 故选 C。 23. E　 【解析】根据“ I have some noisy neighbors. ”可 知,急需解决吵闹邻居的问题。 选项 E“你可以给 他们写封信。 此外,你还可以通过向他们发送一 份本地噪音规则的资料来发出警告。 如果什么都 不管用,你可以报警”与之对应。 故选 E。 24. D　 【解析】根据“ I don􀆳t know if I should help those in need. ”可知,说的是是否需要帮助有需要的人 的问题。 选项 D“当然要去帮忙! 确实有人会伤 害他的帮助者而不是感恩。 然而,大多数人都感 谢那些在他们遇到困难时帮助他们的人”与之对 应。 故选 D。 25. A　 【解析】 根据 “ I really want to visit Harbin in winter one day,but I􀆳m afraid I􀆳ll never have enough money to spend on this trip. ”可知,讲述的是没钱旅 行的烦恼。 选项 A“不要让金钱成为阻碍你梦想 的借口。 你可以计划一次免费旅行或做兼职赚点 钱”与之对应。 故选 A。 26. B　 【解析】 根据“Now I get good grades but there is something wrong with my health and I often get sick. ” 可知,说的是努力学习而忽视锻炼的问题。 选项 B “锻炼会对你有帮助。 我建议你骑自行车或步行 去学校。 这对你的健康有好处。 记住,学习并不 是你应该关心的唯一事情”与之对应。 故选 B。 三、选词填空。 【文章大意】本文介绍了蜘蛛网虽然很轻,但却牢固且 富有弹性以及蜘蛛网的用途和工程师对它们的研究。 27. longer　 【解析】句意:它们可以被拉得比橡皮筋还 长。 此空应填一个比较级, long 的比较级 longer “更长”符合语境。 故填 longer。 28. made　 【解析】句意:它们也可以变成不同的形状。 根据“They can also be... into different shapes. ” 可 知,此处是指蜘蛛网可以变成不同的形状。 make “使得”,是动词,此处是被动语态,动词用过去分 词。 故填 made。 29. their　 【解析】 句意:蜘蛛体内有数百个小开口。 根据“ Spiders have hundreds of small openings (开 口) in... bodies. ”可知,是指蜘蛛的体内,应用形容 词性物主代词 their “它们的” 修饰名词。 故填 their。 30. most　 【解析】 句意:然而,蜘蛛结网最常见的目的 是 捕 捉 食 物。 根 据 “ The... common purpose of spiders􀆳 webs,however,is to catch food. ”可知,此处 是指蜘蛛网最常见的目的,应用 much 的最高级 most“最”。 故填 most。 　 31. ways　 【解析】 句意:蜘蛛有很多方法可以利用它 的网来捕捉食物。 根据 “ There are many... catch 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —94— food using its web. ”以及后句的举例说明可知,此 处是指蜘蛛可以有很多方法去捕捉食物,way“方 式”,是可数名词,被 many 修饰,应用复数。 故填 ways。 32. Slowly　 【解析】句意:慢慢地,蜘蛛向昆虫移动。 根据“Suddenly,it covers its food in silk. ”可知,蜘蛛 是缓慢地移向昆虫,slowly 意为“缓慢地”,副词修 饰句子。 故填 Slowly。 　 33. first　 【解析】句意:起初,一只昆虫看到了蜘蛛网, 以为 是 花。 根 据 “ ... an insect sees the web and thinks it is a flower. It then lands on the web. ”可知 此处是指“一开始”,固定短语 at first 意为“起初, 一开始”。 故填 first。 　 34. rushes　 【解析】 句意:蜘蛛甚至能感觉到蛛网最 小的移动,并在昆虫逃跑前冲向它。 根据 “ The spider can feel even the smallest movement of the web,and... at the insect before it can get away. ” 可 知,此处是指蜘蛛冲向昆虫,rush“冲”,句子是一般 现在时,主语是 spider,为单数形式,动词用第三人 称单数形式。 故填 rushes。 35. keeping　 【解析】句意:然而,就目前而言,蜘蛛还 在保守秘密。 根据“ the secrets”可知,是指保守秘 密,keep the secrets 意为“保守秘密”,动词应用现 在分词和 are 构成现在进行时。 故填 keeping。 36. been　 【解析】句意:虽然人类在科学技术上取得 了很大的进步,但是人类到现在还不能复制自然 的蛛网。 be able to 意为“能够”,根据“have”可知 句子是现在完成时, be 动词用过去分词。 故填 been。 四、语法填空。 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了《鲁滨逊漂流记》是基于 真实 故 事 编 写 的 小 说。 介 绍 了 主 人 公 Alexander Selkirk 发生的真实故事。 37. read　 【解析】句意:你读过著名的小说《鲁滨逊漂 流记》吗? 根据“Have you ever”可知,空格处用动 词的过去分词,构成现在完成时,read“读”,过去分 词为 read。 故填 read。 38. in　 【解析】 句意:塞尔柯克 1676 年出生于苏格 兰。 根据“1676”可知,年份前用时间介词 in。 故 填 in。 39. was asked　 【解析】 句意:有一天,他被要求在南美 洲周围作战,而这艘船被西班牙人损坏了。 此句 主语和 ask 为被动关系,时间发生在过去,用一般 过去时的被动语态,主语为单数,助动词用 was。 故填 was asked。 40. as　 【解析】句意:该岛曾被称为马萨蒂拉岛,今天 被称为“鲁滨逊·克鲁索岛”。 be known as 意为 “以……著称”。 故填 as。 41. to live　 【解析】句意:太平洋上的这个岛很遥远, 周围没有人,但塞尔柯克一个人在那里住了 4 年 多。 根据 manage to do sth. 意为“设法做某事”。 故填 to live。 42. including / like　 【解析】 句意:虽然岛上没有其他 人,但岛上有老鼠、猫和山羊等动物。 根据“ rats, cats and goats” 可知,此处表示这些动物有哪些, like “ 像 ”, including “ 包 含 ”, 都 是 介 词。 故 填 including / like。 　 43. coming　 【解析】句意:在岛上的日子里,至少有两 艘船只靠近。 there be sth. / sb. doing sth. 意为“有 某人 / 某物正在做某事”,空处为现在分词形式。 故填 coming。 44. Unluckily 　 【解析】句意:不幸的是,他们并不友 好,甚至向塞尔柯克开火,但他成功逃脱了。 根据 “ they were not friendly and even opened fire on Selkirk”可知,是不幸地,unluckily 意为“不幸地”, 副词修饰整句话。 故填 Unluckily。 45. successfully　 【解析】句意:不幸的是,他们并不友 好,甚至向塞尔柯克开火,但他成功逃脱了。 空格 处用副词 successfully“成功地”,修饰动词 escaped。 故填 successfully。 46. Finally　 【解析】句意:最后,1709 年 2 月 1 日,两 艘英国船只抵达该岛时,塞尔柯克获救。 根据最 后一段内容可知,最后讲述了故事结尾,finally 意 为“最后”,是副词。 故填 Finally。 五、阅读表达。 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一个退休邮递员救了一 只受伤的天鹅,此后他们成为了好朋友。 47. Recep Mirzan. 【解析】根据第二段“ In 1984 Recep Mirzan was in a car... in an empty field. ”可知,Recep Mirzan 发现了 那只受伤的天鹅。 48. He was afraid meal-eating animals would have most likely eaten it and he loved animals. 【解析】根据第三段“Mirzan quickly realized that... and took the bird with him. ” 以及第四段“ Since I love animals” 可知,因为肉食动物很可能会吃掉 它,而且他爱动物,所以他停下车把这只鸟带 走了。 49. She didn􀆳t fly away. Instead,it acted as a friend to the other animals on Recep􀆳s farm, and decided to stick around. 【解析】根据第五段“ it didn􀆳t try to fly away... and decided to stick around”可知,它没有试图飞走,相 反,它充当了 Recep 农场里其他动物的朋友,并决 定留下来。 50. For nearly 40 years. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —05— 【解析】根据第一段“ ... have been always together for nearly forty years” 可 知, 他 们 一 起 生 活 了 将 近 40 年。 51. He is kind. / He loves animals. / He is warm-hearted. 【解析】从文章可知,Recep Mirzan 救助了一只受伤 的天鹅,说明他非常善良 / 喜欢动物 / 热心的。 六、书面表达。 【审题指导】本文属于记叙文写作。 在写作时应承接 短文开头,叙述关于“孝”的经历,并联系实际,发表自 己的观点。 【写作指导】本文时态采用一般过去时为主,应该以第 一人称为主来叙述。 第一步,引入孝文化;第二步,讲 述自己关于孝的亲身经历;第三步,表明自己关于 “孝”的观点。 One possible version: Respecting the Elders 　 　 Through the history,being filial and respectful to the elders has been a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. 　 　 Last weekend,I helped my grandparents their trip to Beidaihe. On Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I searched the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Beidaihe, and some hotel information. In the afternoon, I went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there was a long queue. After dinner,I packed into the suitcase the things my grandparents need,such as clothes, glasses, an umbrella, and a map. The next morning,I went to the station to see them off. Waving goodbye to them on the platform,I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey. 　 　 Respecting the old and cherishing the young is a traditional Chinese virtue. I am proud of what I have done for my grandparents. 17 2023 年沂源县学业水平第二次模拟试题 答案速查 1-5 6-10 11-13 14-17 18-21 22-26 DACBD CABAD DBD ACDD DCEA CBEDA 一、完形填空。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了艾 琳和邻居之间发生的故事,一开始误解了邻居,后来 帮助了邻居。 1. D　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:起初,她不喜欢她 的邻居,凌先生。 friend 朋友; relative 亲戚; teacher 老师;neighbor 邻居。 根据“ she not only helped her neighbor”可知,此处指起初她不喜欢她的邻居。 故 选 D。 2. A　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:艾琳认为凌先 生不是个爱整洁的人。 tidy 整洁的;serious 严肃的; honest 诚 实 的; friendly 友 好 的。 根 据 “ There is always lots of old newspaper and dirty cardboard outside his house”可知,他房屋外面总是有许多旧报 纸和脏的硬纸板,由此可知,凌先生不是一个爱整 洁的人。 故选 A。 3. C　 【解析】考查人称代词辨析。 句意:这让她感到 不舒服。 me 我;him 他;her 她; them 他 / 她 / 它们。 根据 “ She didn􀆳t even like to walk past Mr. Ling􀆳s house. ”可知,艾琳甚至不喜欢从凌先生房前走过, 这让她感到不舒服。 故选 C。 4. B　 【解析】考查副词辨析。 句意:艾琳打算迅速从 他身边走过,但凌先生拦住了她。 politely 礼貌地; quickly 迅速地,快速地;happily 开心地;suddenly 突 然。 根据“but Mr. Ling stopped her”可知,艾琳想很 快地从他旁边走过去,但凌先生让她停了下来。 故 选 B。 5. D　 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 句意:艾琳没有理 睬他,一句话也没说就走了。 laugh at 嘲笑;depend on 取决于;take care of 照顾;pay attention to 留心,注 意。 根据“ left without a word”可知,艾琳没有理会 他,一句话也没说就走了。 故选 D。 6. C　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:艾琳的妈妈很 不开心。 tired 疲惫的;afraid 害怕的;unhappy 不开 心 的; patient 耐 心 的。 根 据 “ Why were you so impolite to Mr. Ling just now?”可知,此处指妈妈很不 开心。 故选 C。 7. A　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:他总是把他家里 弄得一团糟。 mess 杂乱,不整洁;effort 努力;mistake 错误;difference 不同点。 根据“He is so dirty!” 可 知,此处指他家里很杂乱,一团糟。 故选 A。 8. B　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:他帮助回收那些 东西。 repair 修理;recycle 回收利用;produce 制造; protect 保护。 根据“When we recycle paper”可知,此 处指他帮助回收那些东西。 故选 B。 9. A　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:听了母亲说的 话,艾琳感到很抱歉。 sorry 抱歉的;angry 生气的; nervous 紧张的; worried 担心的。 根据 “ Then, she went to Mr. Ling􀆳s house and gave them to him. ”可知, 艾琳对她所做的事和想法感到抱歉。 故选 A。 10. D　 【解析】考查连词辨析。 句意:艾琳很高兴,因 为她不仅帮助了她的邻居,而且在拯救地球方面 也发挥了自己的作用。 so 所以;until 直到……才; though 尽管;because 因为。 根据“ Irene was happy” 和“she not only helped her neighbor but also played her part in saving the earth”可知,空格前后句为因 果关系,前句是果,后句是因,用 because。 故选 D。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —15—