15.2023年桓台县学业水平第二次模拟试题-【3年真题·2年模拟·1年预测】2024年山东省淄博市中考英语

— 85 — — 86 — — 87 — 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　一、听力测试。 (共 20 小题,满分 20 分) 　 　 略 二、单项填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 10 分) (　 　 )21. —　 　 　 　 will your uncle come back? —In three days. A. How often　 　 B. How soon　 　 C. How long　 D. How much (　 　 )22. —Cathy,can you come to our art club tomorrow? —　 　 　 　 . A. I􀆳m sorry to hear that B. Sure,I􀆳d love to C. Never mind D. You􀆳re welcome (　 　 )23. —　 　 　 　 hard Tony is working! —Yes. We should learn from him. A. What B. How　 　 　 　 C. What a D. How a (　 　 )24. —I want to know 　 　 　 　 . —Why not ring her up to ask? A. why does Lucy like game shows B. what time is Lucy arriving C. that this hair band belongs to Lucy D. how Lucy will come to my party (　 　 )25. I will try my best to study,and I don􀆳t want to 　 　 　 　 my parents 　 　 　 　 . A. make;proud　 　 B. talk;over　 　 C. let;down D. come;out　 ( 　 　 )26. —Must I wait for you here? —No,you 　 　 　 　 . A. don􀆳t　 　 B. can􀆳t　 　 C. mustn􀆳t　 　 D. needn􀆳t ( 　 　 )27. 　 　 　 　 the afternoon of June 2nd,many foreigners arrived 　 　 　 　 Shanghai. A. In;at　 　 B. On;to　 C. In;in　 　 D. On;in (　 　 )28. The 3rd China􀆳s Got Talent(中国达人秀) gives the child a chance to show his special 　 　 　 　 . A. ability　 　 B. behavior　 　 C. education　 　 D. background (　 　 )29. The old people should 　 　 　 　 by us. A. be take good care of B. take good care of C. be taken good care of D. took good care of ( 　 　 )30. 　 　 　 　 friends you have,　 　 　 　 you will be. A. More;happier B. The more;the happier C. More;more happy D. The more;the more happy 三、完形填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读下面的短文,从各题 A、B、C、D 中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 　 　 One cold day,I sat in a natural hideout(隐蔽处) for about an hour to wait for animals to show up. 　 31　 showed up. I ate two sandwiches and drank a little coffee. Still nothing. The forest were really 　 32 　 . Only wind came toward me. 　 　 Suddenly I saw a deer,a big beautiful eight-point deer. Surely I couldn􀆳t 　 33　 the chance! I waited for him to 　 34　 I was there. I waited for him to run. But he came toward me! He was curious(好奇的),I suppose,or maybe he was silly — how else can you 　 35　 it? It wasn􀆳t a baby,but a grown-up 　 36　 . He must have known about men and guns(枪). 　 37　 he came closer,and I still waited. Well,that deer walked right up to where I was sitting. Then he 　 38　 and looked at me! I felt his head. His nose poked(拨弄) at my shoulder. He didn􀆳t even move when I fed him my last sandwich! 　 　 Well,he finally went his way,down the hill and up the deer road. Shoot him? No. I just 　 39　 him going away and started walking back to my car. 　 　 But unexpectedly I heard two shots(枪响声). I had 　 40　 that there were other hunters(打猎者) in the forest. ( 　 　 )31. A. Everything B. Anything C. Something D. Nothing ( 　 　 )32. A. quiet B. noisy C. dirty D. active ( 　 　 )33. A. discuss B. fall C. order D. miss ( 　 　 )34. A. hold B. realize C. say D. succeed ( 　 　 )35. A. explain B. look C. enjoy D. clean ( 　 　 )36. A. panda B. deer C. tiger D. kangaroo ( 　 　 )37. A. Ever B. But C. Or D. And ( 　 　 )38. A. asked B. ran C. stopped D. continued ( 　 　 )39. A. watched B. looked C. asked D. let ( 　 　 )40. A. known B. thought C. forgotten D. asked 四、阅读理解。 (共 16 小题,满分 32 分) 　 　 阅读短文 A、B,从各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A 6 Hours Free Parking 　 　 If you spend $80 or more in our stores, you will receive six hours of free parking. Take this coupon ( 优惠券) to the service desk on level 4 to stamp! Buy One,Get One Free 　 　 Buy one shirt or tie at Jeep Shop,and get another shirt or tie of the same value free. 10% Off 　 　 Show this coupon at the 10% off Book Store to get a 10% discount ( 折扣) on any books you buy. We have lots of books to choose, including children􀆳s books,novels,travel guides and hobbies. You􀆳re sure to find something that you will enjoy. Free Soft Drink 　 　 Buy any meal for at least $6 at Mike􀆳s Cafe,and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the Mall. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You won􀆳t be disappointed! (　 　 )41. If you spend 80 dollars or more,you can 　 　 　 　 . A. get a CD free B. get 6 hours of free parking C. get some stamps free D. get a 10% discount on books (　 　 )42. Buy one tie at Jeep Shop,and you may get another 　 　 　 　 free. A. cheaper tie B. more expensive tie C. tie of the same price D. tie of different price (　 　 )43. If you want to have free soft drink,you can go to 　 　 　 　 . A. Mike􀆳s Cafe　 B. the Book Store　 　 C. Jeep Shop D. the Movie House B 　 　 Sports medicine is a part of the medical profession that provides health care for people who take part in physical training or sports. The purpose of sports medicine is to reduce(减少) the chance of injury(损伤) and successfully cure (治愈) injuries that do happen. Sports medicine has become a special part of medicine,and it is a very important part of modern sports. 　 　 Each year,thousands of Americans are treated in the hospitals because of injuries while playing basketball or riding bikes. Injuries happen in almost any sport. Modern sports medicine needs many different kinds of knowledge to help train and care for people who take part in sports. 　 　 A sports medicine doctor must understand general medicine. The doctor must also understand sports training and players􀆳 thoughts and feelings. 　 　 Experts in sports medicine study sports machines and ways to use them to get the best effects. Sports medicine doctors also learn how to treat many different kinds of injuries caused by sports. A sports medicine doctor offers the medical care to heal a player as quickly as possible. The doctor must also take the steps to prevent a repeat of the injury. Sports medicine experts have also been active in using modern tables and chairs that can stop the development of physical problems,such as carpal tunnel syndrome(腕管综合征). It is a problem caused by using a computer hour after hour. ( 　 　 )44. Which is NOT true about modern sports medicine? A. It has become a special part of medicine. B. It needs different kinds of knowledge. C. It can only reduce the chance of injuries. D. A sports medicine doctor must understand general medicine. ( 　 　 )45. The underlined word “heal” means “　 　 　 　 ” in Chinese. A. 治愈 B. 抵制 　 C. 排斥 D. 发掘 (　 　 )46. According to the passage,carpal tunnel syndrome is caused by 　 　 　 　 . A. too much time inside the room B. spending too much time sleeping C. doing too many sports activities D. too much time in front of computers (　 　 )47. What􀆳s the main idea of this passage? A. The history of sports medicine. B. How to do medical treatment. C. How to use sports medicine. D. Something about sports medicine. C 　 　 阅读短文 C,根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有一项是多余项。 　 　 Writing to a pen pal is interesting and can be a great way to help you develop your writing skills. But you may have trouble in knowing how to write to your pen pal. 48. 　 　 　 　 　 　 Share your information. Break the ice by telling your pen pal a little information about yourself. 49. 　 　 　 　 Tell your pen pal what you like to do. Sharing your information will encourage your pen pal to share his / her information 15 2023 年桓台县学业水平第二次模拟试题 (时间:120 分钟　 总分:120 分) — 88 — — 89 — — 90 — with you. And this means the beginning of your friendship. 　 　 Ask questions. Write questions for your pen pal to answer in the next e-mail. 50. 　 　 　 　 You can tell him / her something you like,and ask if he / she has ever tried it. 　 　 Ask for advice. You can share a situation with your pen pal and ask him / her what he / she may do if he / she is in such a situation. 51. 　 　 　 　 Also,discussing questions about the real world will develop your friendship. A. Start with your name and age. B. This will help you get to know him / her and probably deepen the friendship. C. You don􀆳t have to take all his / her advice,but it will let you know his / her opinions. D. Luckily,here are some tips to help you build the friendship with your pen pal. E. You can get on well with them. D 　 　 阅读 D 部分的材料,按照要求将其他五项信息与 A-E 进行匹配。 A. Part-time Job Wash the bowls and plates at Red Leaf Restaurant. Work from 2:00 p. m. to 6:00 p. m. Call Mr. Zhang at 250-3033. B. Swimming Club Swimming is a popular sport all over the world. Do you want to be good at swimming? Our club can help you. Come here! C. Weather Report Good morning. Thanks for listening to today􀆳s weather report. Huangshan Mountain will be sunny for the following week. It is the best time to climb it. D. Free Drawing Center Do you like drawing pictures? Do you want to learn more drawing skills? Come and join us. We􀆳d like to teach you and you don􀆳t need to pay any money. E. Huaxing Hotel Our hotel is near the center of Beijing. It􀆳s nice and clean. The most important is that our prices are very good in this city. 　 　 52. 　 　 　 　 Mike will visit the Great Wall with his parents in November. They want to book a nice hotel. They will stay there for three days. 　 　 53. 　 　 　 　 Jane likes climbing mountains. She will go to Huangshan Mountain with her friends for vacation next week. She wants to know how the weather will be there. 　 　 54. 　 　 　 　 Candy is 18 years old and she wants to go for a trip this year. But she doesn􀆳t have enough money. So she wants to do a part-time job to make some during her vacation. 　 　 55. 　 　 　 　 Lily would like to learn to draw pictures during this vacation. But her family is poor. She wonders if there are free classes. 　 　 56. 　 　 　 　 Bob can􀆳t swim, but he likes swimming very much. He wants to learn to swim this summer, but he doesn􀆳t know where to learn it. 五、选词填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。 每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。 helpful　 reading　 they　 practicing　 words　 to　 by heart　 easy　 parts　 worry　 its　 as 　 　 Do you find it difficult to memorize a long poem? If your answer is yes,then try the following steps. 　 　 The first step is to start learning it. Begin by 57. 　 　 　 　 the poem line by line at least five times. Try to understand each word of the poem. If you find some 58. 　 　 　 　 which you do not know, look them up in the dictionary. 　 　 Most of us find it 59. 　 　 　 　 to memorize a song. That􀆳s because the lyrics have a tune(曲调). Though you do not have to set the poem 60. 　 　 　 　 a tune,reading it many times will help you understand 61. 　 　 　 　 rhythem(韵律). 　 　 Then close the book and try to recall the poem. You may remember some words,lines,or maybe nothing at all. However,you do not have to 62. 　 　 　 　 if you are not able to recall anything. 　 　 The next step is the actual memorization process(程序). Divide the poem into several 63. 　 　 　 　 and then repeat each one of them line by line. After you do this many times,try to recite(背诵) the lines without looking into the book. Repeat this process until you can recite the whole poem 64. 　 　 　 　 . 　 　 After you have memorized the poem,keep on 65. 　 　 　 　 till you are able to recite the poem fluently(流利地). Practicing in front of your family,friends,or teacher can also be 66. 　 　 　 　 . 　 　 Memorizing a poem is not at all difficult if you put your mind and heart into it. 六、语法填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 　 　 Wang Ping is a cleaner. He 67. 　 　 　 　 (work) in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 68. 　 　 　 　 (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time. 　 　 Last Tuesday afternoon,while he 69. 　 　 　 　 ( clean) the park,suddenly,he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up 70. 　 　 　 　 ( quick) to see what happened. The woman􀆳s 15-month-old baby girl choked(窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was 71. 　 　 　 　 young to save herself,and the mother was so nervous that she didn􀆳t know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily,Wang Ping knew 72. 　 　 　 　 to do. He took the baby in his arms 73. 　 　 　 　 thinking twice. With the mother􀆳s help,Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats(轻拍) on the back. After a short while,he succeeded in 74. 　 　 　 　 (get) the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter 75. 　 　 　 　 (save). 　 　 Wang Ping tried his best and saved the 76. 　 　 　 　 ( baby) life. In his mind,helping others is just helping himself. He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible. 七、阅读表达。 (共 5 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 There are more than seven billion(十亿) people in the world,but only about two billion of them use the Internet. In some countries of South America half the people have never used a computer. 　 　 Rodrigo Baggio is a millionaire(百万富翁) from Rio de Janeiro,Brazil,who made his money from computers and the Internet. He decided to do something to help the poor people in his city. He says an idea came to him in a dream. In this dream,he saw young people from the poor parts of the city using computers to improve their life. Computers were changing the life of many people,and he wanted everybody to be included in that change. 　 　 In 1995 Rodrigo opened the first Center for Digital Inclusion (CDI) in Santa Marta,one of the poorest parts of Rio de Janeiro. It􀆳s a kind of school where young people can learn to use computers and other new technologies. They take four-month courses,learning to use technology to solve problems in their life. 　 　 Batista Silva,from Santa Marta,remembers his courses very well. “There􀆳s a lot of crime where I live,” he says. “I designed(设计) a website where young people like me can make a promise not to become criminals. Now about 5,000 people have made that promise. And because I learned how to work on websites,I got a job with a web design company. ” 　 　 There are now many CDI centers in Brazil and in other countries,and more will open soon. They will help thousands of young people to improve both their own life and the life of other people. 77. How did Rodrigo Baggio make money? 　 78. Where did Rodrigo Baggio get the idea to help the poor? 　 79. How long do young people have to study in CDI? 　 80. What do young people promise to do on Batista Silva􀆳s website? 　 81. What did Batista Silva do after leaving CDI? 　 八、书面表达。 (共 1 小题,满分 18 分) 　 　 当前我国政府倡导节约、抵制浪费。 作为中学生,我们应如何做到节粮、节水、节能呢? 请你根据所给的内 容提示和要求写一篇题为 “ Let􀆳s Save for Tomorrow” 的英语倡议书,倡议你班同学一起为建设节约型社会 (conservation-minded society)而努力。 　 　 提示:1. 节约用水、用电(electricity)、用纸及具体举例; 2. 去超市自备购物袋; 3. 不浪费食物,不乱倒剩饭; 4. 步行、骑自行车或乘公交上学以节约能源(energy); 5. 结尾加一句有倡导意义的总结语。 　 　 要求:1. 100 词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2. 要包含以上所有要点,内容可适当发挥。 Let􀆳s Save for Tomorrow 　 　 Our government is aiming to build a conservation-minded society. It is everyone􀆳s duty to help achieve this goal. As students,we should do the following. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 时候,它还在用电,因为电会不断地从设备中漏 出来。 49. The production of food. / The production of food uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases. 【解析】 根据倒数第三段 “ The production of food uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases. ”可知,粮食生产消耗了大部分能 源,产生了大部分温室气体。 50. By reducing my shower time. / By keeping my shower time as short as possible. / I can reduce my shower time. / I can keep my shower time as short as possible. 【解析】根据倒数第二段 “ Therefore, the key is to keep your shower time as short as possible. ”可知,你 可以通过减少淋浴时间来节约能源。 51. Some common “ green truths” are not really green. / Some common “ green truths” are only half true. / Some common “ green truths” are false. / It􀆳s worth checking common “green truths” to see what􀆳s really green. / It is important for us to check if some of the common “green truths” are true. 【解析】 通 读 全 文 和 第 一 段 “ But recently, some ‘green truths’ have been shown to be only half true, or even completely false. ”以及倒数第一段“But it􀆳s worth checking common ideas and opinions to see what􀆳s really green. ”可知,本文想要告诉我们一些 “绿色真理”被证明只有一半是正确的,甚至是完 全错误的,或我们有必要检查一下自己的想法和 意见,看看什么是真正的绿色。 六、书面表达。 【审题指导】本文是一篇应用作文,为电子邮件,注意 书信的格式要求。 本题要求介绍一下家乡淄博,可以 挑选淄博市的 2~ 3 个特征进行介绍。 【写作指导】本文时态为一般现在时。 第一步,阐述淄 博市的地理位置、历史古韵、现代特征(因烧烤而火遍 全国);第二步,期望式收尾,表达希望 Henry 来淄博, 并与其一起吃烧烤的愿望。 One possible version: Dear Henry, I am so pleased that you have a great interest in my hometown,Zibo City. Therefore, I am writing to tell you something about it. Zibo,located in the middle of Shangdong Province, is a historical and cultural city. In the past,it was the capital of ancient Qi country. Nowadays,it has been a modern and dynamic city with beautiful scenery, which has been widely known on account of Zibo barbecue. Many people crowded into Zibo to enjoy the taste of Zibo barbecue. Wish you can come to Zibo as soon as possible. I can not wait to share the barbecue with you. Yours, Li Hua 15 2023 年桓台县学业水平第二次模拟试题 答案速查 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-43 44-47 BBBDC DDACB DADBA BBCAC BCA CADD 48-51 52-56 DABC ECADB 一、听力测试。 略 二、单项填空。 21. B　 【解析】考查特殊疑问词词组辨析。 句意:——— 你叔叔什么时候回来? ———三天后。 How often 多 长时间一次,询问频率;How soon 多久,用于将来 时,一般用“ in+时间段”回答;How long 多长,询问 时间和物体的长度;How much 多少 / 多少钱。 根 据回答“ In three days”,可知,此处应用 How soon。 故选 B。 22. B　 【解析】考查情景交际。 句意:———凯西,你明 天能来我们的美术俱乐部吗? ———当然了,我愿 意去。 I􀆳m sorry to hear that 听到那个事情我很伤 心;Sure,I􀆳d love to 当然,我愿意去;Never mind 没 关系;You􀆳re welcome 不客气。 根据“ can you come to our art club tomorrow” 可知,此处为邀请。 故 选 B。 23. B　 【解析】考查感叹句。 句意:———托尼工作多努 力啊! ———是的,我们应该向他学习。 感叹句的 结构:How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语;What+a / an +形容词+名词+主语+谓语。 中心词为副词 hard。 故用 how。 故选 B。 24. D　 【解析】考查宾语从句。 句意:———我想知道露 西怎样来参加我的聚会。 ———为什么不打电话问 她呢? 宾语从句用陈述语序,排除 A、B 选项;根据 “want to know”可知,想知道的内容后不能用 that 引导,排除 C 选项。 故选 D。 25. C　 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 句意:我会尽力学 习,我不想让我的父母失望。 make... proud 使…… 自豪;talk over 坦诚交谈; let... down 使……失望; come out 出版。 根据“ I will try my best to study”可 知,此处表达不想让父母失望。 故选 C。 26. D　 【解析】考查 must 引导的一般疑问句的否定回 答。 句意:———我一定要在这里等你吗? ———不, 你不必。 must 引导的一般疑问句,否定回答时用 needn􀆳t。 故选 D。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —44— 27. D　 【解析】考查介词辨析。 句意:六月二日下午, 许多外国人到达上海。 在英语中,在具体某一天 时间前应用介词 on。 此外,arrive 是不及物动词, 到达某地,需要接 at 或 in 。 arrive at 是指到达的地 方范围比较小,比如 station,cinema,park 等小地 方;arrive in 是指到达的地方范围比较大。 故选 D。 28. A　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:《中国达人秀第 三季》给了这个孩子一个展示自己特殊能力的机 会。 ability 能 力; behavior 行 为; education 教 育; background 背景;根据“The 3rd China􀆳s Got Talent (中国达人秀)”可知,这是一个才艺或者能力展示 的节目。 故选 A。 29. C　 【解析】考查被动语态。 句意:老人应该被我们 好好照顾。 根据句意及“should”和“by”可知,空缺 处用被动语态,即 should+be+done。 故选 C。 30. B　 【解析】考查比较级的用法。 句意:你的朋友越 多,你就会越快乐。 根据“ friends you have”和“you will be”可知,此处用“ the+比较级,the+比较级”结 构,表示 “ 越 ……, 越 ……”, happy 的 比 较 级 为 happier。 故选 B。 三、完形填空。 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者在等待猎物出现时 候,遇到一只不怕人的鹿,与其接触过后不忍心杀害, 放它离开,却被其他猎人杀害了的故事。 31. D　 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。 句意:什么也没有 出现。 Everything 一切;Anything 任何事;Something 某些事; Nothing 没什么。 根据 “ Only wind came toward me. ”可知,只有风向“我”袭来。 因此此处 指没有东西。 故选 D。 32. A　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:森林真的很安 静。 quiet 安静的;noisy 吵闹的;dirty 脏的;active 活跃的。 根据“Only wind came toward me. ”可知, 只有风向“我” 袭来。 因此此处是指安静的。 故 选 A。 33. D　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:我当然不能错过 这个机会。 discuss 讨论;fall 降落;order 命令;miss 错过。 根据“ the chance”可知,此处是指不能错过 机会。 故选 D。 34. B　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:我等他意识到我 在那里。 hold 抓住;realize 意识到;say 说;succeed 成功。 根据“ I waited for him to run. ”可知“我”等 着他跑,因此是要发现“我”之后才跑。 故选 B。 35. A　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:他很好奇,我想, 或者他很傻———你还能怎么解释呢? explain 解 释;look 看;enjoy 享受;clean 清理,(使)清洁。 根 据 “ But he came toward me! He was curious, I suppose,or maybe he was silly”可知,这是他朝“我” 走来的解释。 故选 A。 36. B　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:这不是个小动 物,而是成年的鹿。 panda 熊猫; deer 鹿; tiger 老 虎;kangaroo 袋鼠。 根据“Suddenly I saw a deer”可 知,见到的是一头鹿。 故选 B。 37. B　 【解析】考查连词辨析。 句意:但他走近了,我 仍然在等待。 Ever 曾经;But 但是;Or 或者;And 和。 根 据 “ He must have known about men and guns. ”可知,他一定知道人和枪,与后文的他走得 更近了形成对比转折。 故选 B。 38. C　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:然后他停下来看 着我。 asked 问;ran 跑;stopped 停止;continued 继 续。 根据“He didn􀆳t even move when I fed him my last sandwich!”可知,当“我”喂他最后一个三明治 时,他甚至没有动! 因此他是停下来了。 故选 C。 39. A　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:我只是看着他走 开,开始走回我的车。 watched 观看;looked 看着; asked 询问;let 让。 watch sb. doing sth. 表示“看着 某人做某事”。 故选 A。 40. C　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:我忘了森林里还 有其他猎人。 known 知道; thought 思考; forgotten 忘记;asked 问。 根据“But unexpectedly I heard two shots”可知“我”听到了两声枪响,因此是忘了还有 其他猎人的存在。 故选 C。 四、阅读理解。 A　 【文章大意】本文是广告,主要介绍了一些商店的 优惠和打折情况。 41. B　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据左边第一个方框“ If you spend $ 80 or more in our stores you will receive six hours of free parking. ”可知,如果消费 80 美元 或以上,将获得六小时的免费停车。 故选 B。 42. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据右边第一个方框 “Buy one shirt or tie at Jeep Shop,and get another shirt or tie of the same value free. ”可知,在吉普商 店买一条领带,你可以免费得到一条相同价格的 领带。 故选 C。 43. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据右边第二个方框 “Buy any meal for at least $ 6 at Mike􀆳s Cafe,and receive a free soft drink. ”可知,在迈克咖啡馆可获 得免费的软饮料。 故选 A。 B　 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了有关运动医学的一 些情况。 44. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段“The purpose of sports medicine... that do happen. ”可知,运动医 学的目的是预防受伤并且治愈那些在运动中受伤 的人。 故选 C。 45. A　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据最后一段“A sports medicine doctor offers the medical care to”可知,运动 医学的医生提供医学照顾,to 引导的是目的,应是 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —54— 尽可能快地治愈,画线部分“ heal” 意为“治愈”。 故选 A。 46. D 　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据最后一段“ It is a problem caused by using a computer hour after hour. ” 可知,这是由于在电脑前太长时间造成的。 故 选 D。 47. D　 【解析】主旨大意题。 全文主要讲述的是运动 医学的情况。 故选 D。 C　 【文章大意】本文是说明文,介绍了给笔友写信交 流的方法:分享自己的信息,问问题,征求意见。 48. D 　 【解析】 根据上文 “ But you may have trouble knowing how to write to your pen pal. ”可知,下面应 该是给出方法。 选项 D“幸运的是,这里有一些建 议可以帮助你与笔友建立友谊” 符合语境。 故 选 D。 49. A　 【解析】根据“Break the ice by telling your pen pal a little information about yourself. ”可知,此处应 是与自己的信息有关的情况。 选项 A“从你的名 字和年龄开始”符合。 故选 A。 50. B　 【解析】根据“Write questions for your pen pal to answer in the next e-mail. ”可知,此处应该是说明 提出问题的好处。 选项 B“这将有助于你了解他 / 她,并可能加深友谊”符合。 故选 B。 51. C　 【解析】根据“You can share a situation... in such a situation. ”及下文“Also,discussing questions about the real world will develop your friendship. ” 可知,在 这种情形下向笔友征求意见,讨论现实世界的问 题会增进你的友谊。 结合选项,C 选项“你不必全 盘接受他 / 她的建议,但这会让你知道他 / 她的观 点”能承前启后,符合语境。 故选 C。 D　 【文章大意】本文介绍了 5 名同学的计划与需求, 以及 5 条广告信息,为他们选择相应的信息。 52. E　 【解析】根据“Mike will visit the Great Wall... for three days. ”可知,迈克将在十一月和他的父母一 起游览长城。 他们想订一家不错的酒店。 他们将 在那里待三天。 选项 E“华星酒店。 我们的酒店靠 近北京市中心。 它既漂亮又干净。 最重要的是我 们在这个城市的价格很好”与之对应。 故选 E。 53. C 　 【解析】根据“ Jane likes climbing mountains... will be there. ”可知,简下周要和朋友们一起去黄 山度假。 她想知道那里的天气如何。 选项 C“天气 预报。 早上好,感谢您收听今天的天气预报。 接 下来的一周黄山将是晴朗的。 现在是攀登它的最 佳时机”与之对应。 故选 C。 54. A　 【解析】根据“Candy is 18 years old... during her vacation. ”可知,坎迪今年 18 岁了,她今年想去旅 行。 但她没有足够的钱。 所以她想在假期里做一 份兼职来赚些钱。 选项 A“兼职工作。 在红叶餐 厅清洗碗和盘子。 下午 2 点到 6 点工作。 请致电 250-3033 给张先生”与之对应。 故选 A。 55. D　 【解析】根据“Lily would like... if there are free classes. ”可知,莉莉想在这个假期里学会画画。 但 她的家庭很穷。 她想知道是否有免费课程。 选项 D“自由绘画中心。 你喜欢画画吗? 你想学习更多 绘画技巧吗? 加入我们。 我们会教你并且你不需 要交任何费用”与之对应。 故选 D。 56. B 　 【解析】根据“Bob can􀆳t swim... where to learn it. ”可知,鲍勃不会游泳,但他非常喜欢游泳。 今 年夏天他想学游泳,但他不知道在哪里学。 选项 B “游泳俱乐部。 游泳是全世界都很受欢迎的运动。 你想擅长游泳吗? 我们的俱乐部可以帮助你。 到 这来”与之对应。 故选 B。 五、选词填空。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了背诵一首 长诗的步骤。 57. reading　 【解析】句意:从一行一行地读这首诗开 始,至少读五遍。 由 “ by” 可知,该空填动名词, reading“读”符合语境。 故填 reading。 58. words　 【解析】句意:如果你发现一些你不认识的 单词,就查字典。 根据“ If you find some... which you do not know,look them up in the dictionary. ”可知, 发现不认识的单词,就查字典。 word“单词”符合 语境。 故填 words。 59. easy　 【解析】句意:我们大多数人发现记住一首歌 很容易。 分析句子可知,该空填形容词,easy“容易 的”符合语境。 find it easy to do sth. 意为“发现做 某事是容易的”,easy 是宾语补足语。 故填 easy。 60. to　 【解析】句意:虽然你不必为这首诗定一个曲 调,但多次阅读会帮助你理解它的韵律。 根据“ set the poem... a tune”可知,为这首诗设置一个曲调。 介词 to 符合语境。 故填 to。 61. its　 【解析】句意:虽然你不必为这首诗定一个曲 调,但多次阅读会帮助你理解它的韵律。 根据 “ reading it many times will help you understand... rhythm(韵律)”可知,多次阅读会帮助你理解它的 韵律。 its“它的”符合语境,形容词性物主代词 its 修饰名词 rhythm。 故填 its。 62. worry　 【解析】句意:然而,如果你不能回忆起任何 事情,你不必担心。 根据“have to”可知,该空填动 词原形,worry“担心”符合语境。 故填 worry。 63. parts　 【解析】句意:把这首诗分成几个部分,然后 逐行重复每一部分。 根据 “ Divide the poem into several... ”可知,该空填复数名词。 parts“部分”符 合语境。 故填 parts。 64. by heart　 【解析】句意:重复这个过程,直到你能靠 记忆背诵整首诗。 根据“Repeat this process until 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —64— you can recite the whole poem... ”可知,重复背,直 到能靠记忆背出整篇诗。 介词短语 by heart“靠记 忆”符合语境,在句中作状语。 故填 by heart。 65. practicing　 【解析】句意:记住这首诗后,继续练 习,直到你能流利地背诵这首诗。 根据“keep on... till you are able to recite the poem fluently(流利地)” 可知,继续练习直到 你 能 流 利 地 背 诵 这 首 诗。 practicing 符合语境,keep on doing sth. 意为“继续 做某事”。 故填 practicing。 66. helpful　 【解析】句意:在家人、朋友或老师面前练 习也会有所帮助。 根据“Practicing in front of your family,friends,or teacher can also be... ”可知,在家 人、朋友或老师面前练习也会助于背诵。 be 动词 后加形容词,helpful“有帮助的”符合语境。 故填 helpful。 六、语法填空。 【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了王平对一位陌生女子孩 子的救助,使得小婴儿成功脱险的故事。 67. has worked　 【解析】句意:他已经在公园里工作了 5 年。 根据“ for 5 years”可知,是现在完成时,主语 是“he”,结构为 has+done。 故填 has worked。 68. happier　 【解析】 句意:没有什么比在空闲时间与 他的小女儿一起玩更能让他快乐的了。 根据“than” 可知,应用比较级,make sb. adj. 表示“让某人……”。 故填 happier。 69. was cleaning　 【解析】句意:上周二下午,当他正打 扫公园时,突然,他听到一个女人在呼救。 此处是 while 引导的时间状语从句,语境为过去时,从句应 用过去进行时,主语是“ he”,结构为 was + doing。 故填 was cleaning。 70. quickly　 【解析】句意:他快速跑上去看看发生了 什么。 此处应用副词修饰动词 ran up,quickly 表示 “迅速地”。 故填 quickly。 71. too　 【解析】句意:婴儿太小了而不能自救。 短语 too+adj. +to do sth. 表示“太……而不能做某事”。 故填 too。 72. what 　 【解析】句意:幸运的是,王平知道该怎么 做。 knew 后接疑问词+不定式,作宾语,且 do 后缺 乏宾语,应用 what。 故填 what。 73. without　 【解析】句意:他不假思索地把婴儿抱在 怀里。 短语“ thinking twice”表示再三思考,此处应 表示 没 有 再 三 思 考, 需 用 介 词 without。 故 填 without。 74. getting　 【解析】句意:过了一会儿,他成功地把那 块梨从她的嘴里弄了出来,婴儿开始哭泣。 介词 in 后接动名词。 故填 getting。 75. was saved　 【解析】句意:她的妈妈非常感激,因为 她的女儿得救了。 her daughter 和 save 是动宾关 系,应用被动语态,时态为一般过去时,主语是第 三人称单数,结构为 was+done。 故填 was saved。 76. baby􀆳s　 【解析】句意:王平尽力挽救了婴儿的生 命。 名词 life 前应用名词所有格,baby􀆳s 表示“婴 儿的”。 故填 baby􀆳s。 七、阅读表达。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。 本文主要讲述的是 来自巴西的富翁 Rodrigo Baggio 建立学校,帮助穷人 学习计算机和技术的故事。 77. From computers and the Internet. / He made his money from computers and the Internet. 【解析】根据第二段“Rodrigo Baggio is a millionaire (百万富翁) from Rio de Janeiro,Brazil,who made his money from computers and the Internet. ” 可 知, Rodrigo Baggio 靠电脑和互联网赚钱。 78. From a / his dream. / In a / his dream. 【解析】根据第二段“He says an idea came to him in a dream. ”可知,他的想法来自于梦中。 79. For four months. / Four months. 【解析】根据第三段“They take four-month courses, learning to use technology to solve problems in their lives. ”可知,学生们学习四个月的课程,学习使用 技术解决生活中的问题。 80. They promise not to become criminals. 【解析】 根据第四段 “ I designed (设计) a website where young people like me can make a promise not to become criminals. ”可知,Batista Silva 设计了一个 网站,让像他这样的年轻人承诺不成为罪犯。 81. He worked in a web design company. / He got a job with a web design company. 【解析】根据第四段“And because I learned how to work on websites, I got a job with a web design company. ”可知,Batista Silva 在一家网页设计公司 找到了一份工作。 八、书面表达。 【审题指导】本文是一篇应用文,为材料作文。 文章以 节约为主题,写作要点提示已经给出,考生应注意不 要遗漏,并适当补充发挥,注意语句的通顺,使用正确 的词汇和句型,使得行文连贯有逻辑。 【写作指导】本文以一般现在时为主。 第一步,表明写 作意图,以“作为中学生,我们要做到下列事情”引出 下文;第二步,按照要点提示,给出节水,节电和节能 的建议,注意时态和语法的正确,可使用连接词如 first,second,next,finally 等使得文章连贯;第三步,结 尾总结文章,呼吁人们从小事做起,会有好的影响。 One possible version: Let􀆳s Save for Tomorrow 　 　 Our government is aiming to build a conservation- 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —74— minded society. It is everyone􀆳s duty to help achieve this goal. As students,we should do the following. 　 　 First,we should save water,electricity and paper. For example,always turn off the lights when you leave the classroom,and turn off the tap after washing your hands. And don􀆳t forget to write on both sides of the paper. Next, take your own cloth bags when shopping instead of using plastic bags. Third, don􀆳t waste food. Always clean your plate when having meals. Finally,walk,ride a bike or take a bus to school instead of taking a car. 　 　 In a word,I think the one thing we should keep in mind is that no matter what a small effort we make,it will make a difference. 16 2023 年高青县学业水平第二次模拟试题 答案速查 1-5 6-10 11-13 14-17 18-21 22-26 ABDCB DBAAC CDD ACDB ECDA CEDAB 一、完形填空。 【文章大意】本文介绍了互联网上出现的一些简单却 又令人疑惑的数学题。 1. A 　 【解析 】 考 查 名 词 辨 析。 句 意: 一 个 叫 做 Mumsnet 的育儿网站分享了一道数学题:一个人用 60 美 元 买 了 一 匹 马。 math 数 学; history 历 史; science 科学; geography 地理。 根据 “ Math isn􀆳t an easy subject for some. ” 可知,此处说的是数学题。 故选 A。 2. B　 【解析】考查连词辨析。 句意:或者他收支平衡 了吗? So 所以;Or 或者;And 并且;But 但是。 根据 “did he break even”可知,这跟前文是选择关系,用 “or”连接。 故选 B。 3. D　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:Peerie Breeks,即 分享这个烧脑问题在网站上的人说:“不能理解怎 么这么多脸书上的人在这个问题上完全错了。” book 书;magazine 杂志;newspaper 报纸;website 网 站。 根据“Parenting website”可知,此处是指分享在 网站上的问题。 故选 D。 　 4. C　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:不加推理就告诉 我你的答案。 address 地址;amount 数量;answer 答 案;advantage 优势。 根据“ tell me”可知,是指告诉 “我”你的答案。 故选 C。 5. B　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:因为有关是否赚 钱了有不同的答案。 life 生活;money 钱;friends 朋 友;mistakes 错误。 根据前文“Can􀆳t understand how so many people on Facebook have it so completely wrong. ”可知,此处是指大家对于题中那个人是否 赚钱的答案不同。 故选 B。 6. D　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:另一个人不同意 认为他亏了四十而不是不赚不赔。 sleep 睡觉; report 报告;share 分享;agree 同意。 根据“ instead of thinking the man broke even”可知,他不同意前面那 人的观点。 故选 D。 　 7. B　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:我们忘了他最开 始花的 60 美元了吗? found 发现;spent 花费;wasted 浪费; surveyed 调查。 根据句中的 “A man buys a horse for $ 60. ”可知,是指他起初花费了 60 美元买 那匹马。 故选 B。 8. A　 【解析】考查逻辑分析。 句意:把盈利的 10 美元 放一边不看。 根据“He buys a horse for $ 60. Sells for the horse $ 70. ”可知,买卖之间差额 10 美元,此 处表示“把盈利的 10 美元放一边不看”。 故选 A。 9. A　 【解析】考查序数词辨析。 句意:这不是第一次 一个看似简单的谜题困扰互联网了。 first 第一; second 第二;third 第三; fourth 第四。 根据后文“A year ago,a woman shared a confusing brain problem on Twitter”可知,这不是第一次。 故选 A。 10. C　 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 句意:17 个人上 了火车。 search for 搜寻;catch up 赶上;get on 上 车;stare at 凝视。 根据“19 people get off the train at the first stop. ” 可知,此处是指 17 人上了车。 故 选 C。 二、阅读理解。 A　 【文章大意】本文讲述了现在很多人把自己的照 片用应用程序编辑后,上传到社交媒体上。 但是在上 面展示的照片和自己真实的样子不一样。 作者写这 篇文章的目的是号召我们不要过度关注自己的外貌, 而应关注我们的健康。 11. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段“Before we upload a photo... and give us longer eyelashes and fuller lips. ”可知,在社交媒体上展示最好的自己之 前,人们会使用软件编辑照片。 故选 C。 12. D　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第五段“ In the past, people might compare their looks... what they see on social media. ”可知,今天的人们比过去更注重自 己的外表。 故选 D。 13. D　 【解析】 推理判断题。 根据倒数第一段 “ So when we look in a real mirror... we should think,‘ I feel good. I have my health. ’”可知,作者希望人们 去学习比外表更重要的东西。 故选 D。 B　 【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了一个机器人作家 ChatGPT。 14. A　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第二段的“This robot writer is real. It􀆳s called ChatGPT. From writing Shakespeare-style poetry to making music,ChatGPT has amazed the world... ”可知,这个机器人作家是 真实的。 它被称为 ChatGPT。 从写莎士比亚风格 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —84—