14.2023年临淄区学业水平第二次模拟试题-【3年真题·2年模拟·1年预测】2024年山东省淄博市中考英语

　 　 I like English very much,but I used to have trouble writing in English. I couldn􀆳t write articles. I was very worried about it. So I asked my teacher for help. With the help of my teacher,I knew how to do it. At the same time, my deskmate also helped me learn English writing. Besides,I read the text every day and then looked for good model compositions to recite. Slowly, my writing has improved. 　 　 In my opinion,if you want to improve your English writing,you should first turn to your teacher for help. Second,you have to work hard, and the most important thing is persistence. B　 【审题指导】本文是一篇应用文,为书信,要求给外 国笔友写一写自己心目中的高中生活是什么样子的, 注意根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,无语法 及拼写错误。 【写作指导】本文时态为一般将来时,以第一人称叙 述。 第一步,问候和感谢笔友;第二步,阐述自己想去 的学校和理想中的学校生活,以及上高中后的计划; 第三步,书写结语,表达自己迫不及待想要上高中了。 One possible version: Dear Mike, How is everything going with you? Thank you for telling me your ideas about senior high school life. The school life you imagine is really colorful and meaningful. As for me, I want to go to No. 1 High School near my home. In my mind,senior high school life will be full of happiness and challenges. Teachers and classmates will be friendly and helpful,and there will be lots of after-school activities to take part in. However, the subjects will be much more difficult. When I start my new school life, I will make a plan for different subjects and work hard to get better grades. I will also join clubs to learn new things and have fun. I can􀆳t wait to enter the senior high school. Yours, Li Hua 14 2023 年临淄区学业水平第二次模拟试题 答案速查 1-5 6-10 11-13 14-17 18-21 22-26 BDBAC ADBCD BAC ADCB EADC DBEAC 一、完形填空。 【文章大意】本文主要讲述 Mark 是一位在中国住了 17 年的美国人,他在大学任教,在这 17 年里,他见证了 中国的进步。 1. B　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:他是一位美国歌 手和作曲家。 painter 画家;singer 歌手;researcher 研 究员;businessman 商人。 根据“ and song writer” 可 知,他从事和音乐相关的职业。 故选 B。 　 2. D　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:他创作了 80 多首 歌曲,其中大部分灵感来自他在中国的真实经历。 awards 奖 品; advantages 优 点; information 信 息; experiences 经历。 根据“He has written more than 80 songs, most of which are inspired by his true... in China. ”可知,此处指歌的灵感来源于在中国的经 历。 故选 D。 3. B　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:大多数时候,他 通过学生了解他们的特殊传统。 necessary 必要的; special 特殊的;secret 秘密的;perfect 完美的。 根据 上文“About half of the students come from one of the 55 Chinese minorities(少数民族) . ”和选项可知,少 数民族有特殊的传统。 故选 B。 4. A　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:Mark 这些年去过 中国很多地方,看到了中国的一些变化。 changes 变 化;choices 选择;challenges 挑战;chances 机会。 根 据下文“ a few hours by plane and then two hours by car before reaching his destination” 和“ he can reach the same destination within two hours. ”可知,同样的 目的地,耗时却缩短了,由此可知,中国发生了变 化。 故选 A。 5. C　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:他坐了几个小时 的飞机,又坐了两个小时的车才到达目的地。 cost 花费(多少钱);spent 花费(时间或金钱),主语必须 是人;took 花费,常用 it 作形式主语;paid 付款。 根 据“ It... him a few hours by plane and then two hours by car... ”可知,此处介绍到达目的地花费的时间, 排除 A 和 D;主语“ It” 不是人,不能用 spend。 故 选 C。 6. A　 【解析】 考查短语介词。 句意:但如今,多亏了 高速铁路和高速公路,他可以在两小时内到达同一 个目的地。 thanks to 多亏;according to 根据;instead of 代替,而不是;so that 以便,为了。 根据“... the high- speed railway and highways, he can reach the same destination within two hours. ”可知,此处指多亏了高 速铁路和高速公路,他能更快到达目的地。 故选 A。 7. D　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:中国的电子支 付和共享单车给人们带来了便利的生活。 healthy 健 康 的; necessary 必 要 的; personal 私 人 的; convenient 便 利 的。 根 据 “ electronic payment and sharing bicycles”可知,电子支付和共享单车能使人 的生活更便利。 故选 D。 8. B　 【解析】考查介词辨析。 句意:当他第一次来到 中国时,很多学生都很害羞,他们对自己的未来不 确定。 at 在;about 关于; in 在……里面;on 在…… 上面。 be unsure about 意为“对……不确定”。 故 选 B。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —14— 9. C　 【解析】 考查名词辨析。 句意:但现在令他惊讶 的是,他们有信心分享他们对中国和外国的看法。 interest 兴趣; regret 遗憾;surprise 惊讶; luck 运气。 根据“ a lot of students were very shy” 和 “ they are confident to share their views about China and foreign countries”可知,学生们之前很害羞,但现在能自信 地表达自己的想法,这种变化让 Mark 感到惊讶。 故选 C。 10. D　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:这也许是在中 国最令人兴奋的事情。 boring 无聊的;disappointing 令人失望的;difficult 困难的;exciting 令人兴奋的。 根据上文“You can always find things that you􀆳re not expecting and discover new things that you􀆳re able to learn. ”可知,总能发现意想不到的东西,总能学到 新东西,这是令人兴奋的。 故选 D。 二、阅读理解。 A　 【文章大意】本文主要介绍四个艺术博物馆提供 的云参观活动。 11. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据 The Guggenheim 部 分的内容“ you can view more than 1,700 pieces of art by 625 artists from the museum􀆳s different locations”可知,该博物馆有多个地点。 故选 B。 12. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据 The Rijksmuseum 部 分的内容“The major works of great Dutch painters are on show in the Rijksmuseum. ” 可 知, 在 The Rijksmuseum 可以云欣赏荷兰画家的重要作品。 故选 A。 13. C　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 The Metropolitan Museum of Art 部分的内容“And MetKids features (以……为特色)online art-related activities for little ones like a virtual time machine. ” 可知,在该博物 馆,孩子们可以体验到与艺术相关的活动。 故 选 C。 B　 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述 Lin Xi 将旧物品变成艺术品的故事。 14. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段“Lin Xi,born in 1996”可知,2023 年 Lin Xi 27 岁。 故选 A。 15. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据最后一段“ I􀆳m glad that I can help them keep a valuable memory in this way”可知,Lin Xi 帮助人们保存有价值的记忆。 故 选 D。 16. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据最后一段“Working hard is the key to her success. ”以及第二段“And she also wanted to turn old objects into special works of art. ”可知,她的兴趣和勤奋促使她成功。 故选 C。 17. B　 【解析】主旨大意题。 本文主要讲述 Lin Xi 将 旧物品变成艺术品的故事。 故选 B。 C　 【文章大意】本文介绍了做志愿者不仅可以帮助 他人,同时也能给志愿者自己带来好处,比如赢得他 人的尊重、获得经验和技能、结交朋友以及学会感恩。 18. E　 【解析】根据“Volunteering helps you earn others􀆳 respect. ”可知,做志愿者可以帮助你赢得他人的尊 重,E 选项“当你做志愿者时,你会感到自己被人 尊重”与上文意思一致,符合语境。 故选 E。 19. A 　 【解析 】 根 据 “ Volunteering helps you gain experience and learn lots of skills. ”可知,做志愿者 可以帮助你获得经验和习得许多技能。 选项 A “通过在做志愿者上面所投入的时间、努力和技 能,最终一个人也学会了很多技能”符合语境。 故 选 A。 20. D　 【解析】根据“Volunteering helps you meet others and develop new relationships. ”可知,做志愿者可以 使你见不同的人,建立新的人际关系。 选项 D“做 志愿者是一种可以让你见到与你志趣相投的人的 非常好的方式”符合语境。 故选 D。 21. C　 【解析】根据“Volunteering helps you develop a feeling of gratitude(感激) . ”可知,做志愿者能帮助 你建立一种感激之情。 选项 C“做志愿者能帮助你 感恩你所拥有的”符合语境。 故选 C。 D　 【文章大意】本文主要就如何更好地跟父母交谈 给出了几条建议。 22. D 　 【解析 】 根 据 下 文 “ Try not to bring up something... in a hurry. ”可知,过了就寝时间或者 父母很着急的时候,尽量什么都不要提。 说明此 段建议的是要找好正确的时间。 选项 D“挑好正 确的时间”与之匹配。 故选 D。 23. B　 【解析】根据下一句“What you need to say... too quickly. ”可知,你需要说的可能并不简单,所以不 要试图太快把一切都说出来。 说明要慢慢来。 选 项 B“慢慢来”与之匹配。 故选 B。 24. E　 【解析】根据下一句“Your parents will respond (回应) ... to avoid blame. ”可知,如果你说的是实 话,而不是试图逃避指责,你的父母就会更好地回 应。 说明此处强调要诚实。 选项 E“要诚实”与之 匹配。 故选 E。 25. A 　 【解析】 根据下文 “ Gather your thoughts and when you are ready, try talking to your parents again. ”可知,把你的想法集中起来,当你准备好 了,试着再次与你的父母交谈。 说明此处强调的 是要不断尝试。 选项 A“尝试,再尝试”与之匹配。 故选 A。 26. C　 【解析】根据下一句“You might carry around a question for a long time before you have the courage to let it out. ”可知,你可能会带着一个问题很长时 间,然后才有勇气把它说出来。 说明此处强调要 有勇敢。 选项 C“要勇敢”与之匹配。 故选 C。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —24— 三、选词填空。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述马克·吐温 的一次奇闻轶事。 27. for 　 【解析】 句意:他因为幽默感而出名。 be famous for 意为“因……而出名”,为固定搭配。 故 填 for。 28. interesting　 【解析】句意:很多人喜欢听他讲话,因 为他喜欢讲一些有趣的故事让人们一直发笑。 根 据 “ to make people laugh ” 可 知, 此 处 应 用 interesting, 表 示 “ 有 趣 的 ”, 作 定 语。 故 填 interesting。 29. him　 【解析】句意:在他打算离开之前,他的一个 朋友跟他说镇里面总是有很多蚊子并告诉他最好 不要去那里。 根据 “ said to... ” 可知,此处应用 him,表示“跟他说”。 故填 him。 30. waved 　 【解析】句意:马克·吐温挥挥手,并说: “没关 系。” 根 据 “ ... his hand” 可 知, 此 处 应 用 waved,表示“挥挥手”。 故填 waved。 31. relatives　 【解析】句意:蚊子并不是我的亲戚。 根 据“ I don􀆳t think they will come to visit me. ”可知,此 处应用 relatives,表示“亲戚”。 故填 relatives。 32. flew　 【解析】句意:但是当他刚要休息的时候,相 当多的蚊子围着他转。 根据“mosquitoes... around him”可知,此处应用 flew,表示“在他周围飞”。 故 填 flew。 33. many　 【解析】句意:在我们镇有太多蚊子了。 根 据 “ There are too... mosquitos” 可 知, 此 处 应 用 many,表示“太多的蚊子”。 故填 many。 34. however　 【解析】句意:然而,马克·吐温开了个玩 笑。 根据“Mark Twain... made a joke”可知,此处应 用 however,表示转折关系。 故填 however。 35. well　 【解析】句意:但是,那晚马克·吐温睡得不 错。 根据“slept... ”可知,此处应用 well 修饰动词 slept,表示“睡得好”。 故填 well。 36. because　 【解析】句意:那是因为酒店里所有的服 务员 整 晚 为 他 驱 赶 蚊 子。 根 据 “ Do you know why?”可知,此处应用 because,表示“因为”。 故填 because。 四、语法填空。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述掌握多语言 的 Tim Doner 如何学习语言的故事。 37. who / that　 【解析】 句意:通晓多语种的人是指那 些能说几种语言的人。 根据 “ Some polyglots are people... can speak... ”可知,此处为定语从句,先行 词为“people”,所以应用关系代词 who 或 that。 故 填 who / that。 38. proves　 【解析】句意:美国青少年 Tim Doner 证实 每个人都可以成为多语言者。 主语为“American teenager”,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 prove 意为“证实”,无被动语态。 故填 proves。 39. it　 【解析】句意:但是,他发现对词汇和语法感兴 趣有 点 困 难。 根 据 “ he found... difficult to be interested in”可知,此处应用 it。 find it+adj. +to do sth. 意为“发现做某事怎样”。 故填 it。 40. them　 【解析】句意:一天,他在字典上查阅单词, 意识到他可以把这些词汇放在一起组成句子。 动 词后面加宾语,所以此处应用宾格 them。 故填 them。 41. posted　 【解析】句意:一天晚上,他发布了一个讲 阿拉伯语的视频和一个讲希伯来语的视频。 根据 “he decided to take a summer... ”可知,此处时态为 一般过去时。 故填 posted。 42. and　 【解析】句意:讲希伯来语和阿拉伯语的人对 他的视频做出了很高的评价,并给了他建议。 根 据“Hebrew and Arabic speakers wrote nice comments on his videos... gave him advice. ”可知,此处应用并 列连词 and,表示“并列关系”。 故填 and。 43. videos　 【解析】句意:随后,Tim 开始学习新的语 言,发布更多他讲新语言的视频,包括中文。 video 意为“视频”,可数名词。 more+可数名词复数。 故 填 videos。 44. to make　 【解析】 句意:Tim 也开始采用其他的方 法让学习变得有趣。 根据“use many methods... ”可 知,此处应用 to make,表示“目的”。 故填 to make。 45. Knowing　 【解析】句意:Tim 说:“掌握一门语言并 不仅 是 掌 握 字 典 上 的 几 个 单 词。 根 据 “ ... a language is... ”可知,此处应用动名词 knowing,作 主语。 故填 Knowing。 46. easily 　 【解析】句意:你可以很轻易地翻译词汇。 根据“ You can translate... ” 可知,此处应用副词 easily,修饰动词。 故填 easily。 五、阅读表达。 【文章大意】本文向我们科普了一些真正环保的行为。 47. A reusable bag. / I should take a reusable bag (when I go shopping). 【解析】 根据第三段“ So, take a reusable bag with you when you go shopping. ”可知,去购物的时候,带 上可重复使用的袋子。 48. Because electricity continues to leak from the device. / Because electricity continues to leak from the device,even when it is turned “ off” . / Because electricity continues to leak from the device when I turn it off. 【解 析 】 根 据 第 四 段 “ This happens because electricity continues to leak(漏)from the device,even when it is turned ‘off’ . ”可知,当你把设备关掉的 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —34— 时候,它还在用电,因为电会不断地从设备中漏 出来。 49. The production of food. / The production of food uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases. 【解析】 根据倒数第三段 “ The production of food uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases. ”可知,粮食生产消耗了大部分能 源,产生了大部分温室气体。 50. By reducing my shower time. / By keeping my shower time as short as possible. / I can reduce my shower time. / I can keep my shower time as short as possible. 【解析】根据倒数第二段 “ Therefore, the key is to keep your shower time as short as possible. ”可知,你 可以通过减少淋浴时间来节约能源。 51. Some common “ green truths” are not really green. / Some common “ green truths” are only half true. / Some common “ green truths” are false. / It􀆳s worth checking common “green truths” to see what􀆳s really green. / It is important for us to check if some of the common “green truths” are true. 【解析】 通 读 全 文 和 第 一 段 “ But recently, some ‘green truths’ have been shown to be only half true, or even completely false. ”以及倒数第一段“But it􀆳s worth checking common ideas and opinions to see what􀆳s really green. ”可知,本文想要告诉我们一些 “绿色真理”被证明只有一半是正确的,甚至是完 全错误的,或我们有必要检查一下自己的想法和 意见,看看什么是真正的绿色。 六、书面表达。 【审题指导】本文是一篇应用作文,为电子邮件,注意 书信的格式要求。 本题要求介绍一下家乡淄博,可以 挑选淄博市的 2~ 3 个特征进行介绍。 【写作指导】本文时态为一般现在时。 第一步,阐述淄 博市的地理位置、历史古韵、现代特征(因烧烤而火遍 全国);第二步,期望式收尾,表达希望 Henry 来淄博, 并与其一起吃烧烤的愿望。 One possible version: Dear Henry, I am so pleased that you have a great interest in my hometown,Zibo City. Therefore, I am writing to tell you something about it. Zibo,located in the middle of Shangdong Province, is a historical and cultural city. In the past,it was the capital of ancient Qi country. Nowadays,it has been a modern and dynamic city with beautiful scenery, which has been widely known on account of Zibo barbecue. Many people crowded into Zibo to enjoy the taste of Zibo barbecue. Wish you can come to Zibo as soon as possible. I can not wait to share the barbecue with you. Yours, Li Hua 15 2023 年桓台县学业水平第二次模拟试题 答案速查 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-43 44-47 BBBDC DDACB DADBA BBCAC BCA CADD 48-51 52-56 DABC ECADB 一、听力测试。 略 二、单项填空。 21. B　 【解析】考查特殊疑问词词组辨析。 句意:——— 你叔叔什么时候回来? ———三天后。 How often 多 长时间一次,询问频率;How soon 多久,用于将来 时,一般用“ in+时间段”回答;How long 多长,询问 时间和物体的长度;How much 多少 / 多少钱。 根 据回答“ In three days”,可知,此处应用 How soon。 故选 B。 22. B　 【解析】考查情景交际。 句意:———凯西,你明 天能来我们的美术俱乐部吗? ———当然了,我愿 意去。 I􀆳m sorry to hear that 听到那个事情我很伤 心;Sure,I􀆳d love to 当然,我愿意去;Never mind 没 关系;You􀆳re welcome 不客气。 根据“ can you come to our art club tomorrow” 可知,此处为邀请。 故 选 B。 23. B　 【解析】考查感叹句。 句意:———托尼工作多努 力啊! ———是的,我们应该向他学习。 感叹句的 结构:How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语;What+a / an +形容词+名词+主语+谓语。 中心词为副词 hard。 故用 how。 故选 B。 24. D　 【解析】考查宾语从句。 句意:———我想知道露 西怎样来参加我的聚会。 ———为什么不打电话问 她呢? 宾语从句用陈述语序,排除 A、B 选项;根据 “want to know”可知,想知道的内容后不能用 that 引导,排除 C 选项。 故选 D。 25. C　 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 句意:我会尽力学 习,我不想让我的父母失望。 make... proud 使…… 自豪;talk over 坦诚交谈; let... down 使……失望; come out 出版。 根据“ I will try my best to study”可 知,此处表达不想让父母失望。 故选 C。 26. D　 【解析】考查 must 引导的一般疑问句的否定回 答。 句意:———我一定要在这里等你吗? ———不, 你不必。 must 引导的一般疑问句,否定回答时用 needn􀆳t。 故选 D。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —44— — 79 — — 80 — — 81 — 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 第Ⅰ卷(选择题　 共 42 分) 一、完形填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读下面的短文,从各题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 　 　 Mark Levine,who is 74 years old,has been living in China for 17 years. He is an American　 1　 and song writer. He has written more than 80 songs,most of which are inspired by his true 　 2　 in China. 　 　 Mark is now an educator at the Minzu University of China. About half of the students come from one of the 55 Chinese minorities(少数名族). Most of the time,through his students,he learns about their 　 3　 traditions. “I am here as a teacher,but I think my students have taught me as much as I have taught them,” Mark said. 　 　 Mark has traveled to many parts of China and seen some 　 4　 in China over these years. He clearly remembers his first long-distance trip in China. It 　 5 　 him a few hours by plane and then two hours by car before reaching his destination(目的地). But nowadays,　 6 　 the high-speed railway and highways,he can reach the same destination within two hours. 　 　 China􀆳s electronic payment and sharing bicycles have given people a 　 7　 life. However,when asked about the biggest change,he said that must be the increase of confidence in students. When he first arrived in China,a lot of students were very shy and they were unsure 　 8　 their future. But now to his 　 9　 ,they are confident to share their views about China and foreign countries. 　 　 “ You can always find things that you􀆳re not expecting and discover new things that you􀆳re able to learn. That􀆳s perhaps the most 　 10　 thing about being in China,” said Mark. ( 　 　 )1. A. painter B. singer C. researcher D. businessman ( 　 　 )2. A. awards B. advantages C. information D. experiences ( 　 　 )3. A. necessary B. special C. secret D. perfect ( 　 　 )4. A. changes B. choices C. challenges D. chances ( 　 　 )5. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid ( 　 　 )6. A. thanks to B. according to C. instead of D. so that ( 　 　 )7. A. healthy B. necessary C. personal D. convenient ( 　 　 )8. A. at B. about C. in D. on ( 　 　 )9. A. interest B. regret C. surprise D. luck ( 　 　 )10. A. boring B. disappointing C. difficult D. exciting 二、阅读理解。 (共 16 小题,满分 32 分) 　 　 阅读短文 A、B 并做每篇后面的题目,从每小题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给 句子的最佳选项。 A 　 　 Many art museums offer virtual(虚拟的) tours to visit their collections. Here are some museums you can virtually visit from the comfort of your sofa. The Louvre (Paris) 　 　 It is one of the most famous and largest museums in the world. It also offers a selection of online tours of its exhibition rooms,galleries and even its glass pyramid. For example,explore the recently restored Galerie d􀆳Apollon. You can visit the virtual Louvre by going directly to the museum􀆳s website for online tours. The Guggenheim (New York City and Bilbao,Spain) 　 　 While you may not be able to see the famous buildings,you can view more than 1,700 pieces of art by 625 artists from the museum􀆳s different locations through the Guggenheim􀆳s online collection on your computer. The pieces are searchable by artist, time period, movement and special collection. The Rijksmuseum (Amsterdam) 　 　 The major works of great Dutch painters are on show in the Rijksmuseum. A must visit on any trip to Amsterdam,you can still see the museum􀆳s highlights virtually. You can even create your own studio by theme or artist. You can also walk through the museum virtually with the help of Google􀆳s street view. The Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York City) 　 　 The Met,the largest museum in New York,has a collection that represents(代表) more than 5,000 years of art from around the world. The museum has six videos online that explore only parts of the museums. The app and website 82nd and Fifth has its own collection of short videos about some special pieces. And MetKids features(以……为特色) online art-related activities for little ones like a virtual time machine. ( 　 　 )11. Which museum has more than one location? A. The Louvre. B. The Guggenheim. C. The Rijksmuseum. D. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. ( 　 　 )12. What can visitors enjoy on a virtual visit to the Rijksmuseum? A. Important works of great Dutch painters. B. Over 5,000 years of art around the world. C. Over 1,700 pieces of art by 625 artists. D. The glass pyramid and Galerie d􀆳Apollon. ( 　 　 )13. What do you know about the Metropolitan Museum of Art? A. It allows people to explore all collections online. B. People can know some special pieces through MetKids. C. Children can experience some art-related activities. D. It is the largest museum in the world. B 　 　 Lin Xi,born in 1996, learned the Turkish language at the Beijing Foreign Studies University and then learned journalism and communications in the UK. After graduation,she had been a travel vlogger and worked for a TV station. 　 　 During a visit to a museum in Japan in 2019,Lin was impressed by the disassembled(拆开的) parts of a lamp which were put in a frame. And she also wanted to turn old objects into special works of art. “After being reassembled, the old objects will become exhibition pieces,” she said. To deconstruct (解构) an object,Lin first takes it apart, keeping the parts that can add to its beauty. She then washes them in an ultrasonic(超声波) cleaner and dries them. Next,she puts them on a piece of white paper,on which she draws a layout(布局). She prints the layout and sticks the chosen parts on the background surface. Finally,she puts the work in the frame. 　 　 Since 2019,Lin has disassembled hundreds of cellphones,cameras and objects that have special meaning for their owners. She has gained 2 million followers across various platforms. Lin said her customers include tech fans who hope to show the development of technology and also those who want to keep their past memories. 　 　 However,it was not luck that led to Lin􀆳s success. Working hard is the key to her success. “I feel a lot of trust when people sent to me their loved old objects. I􀆳m glad that I can help them keep a valuable memory in this way,” Lin said. ( 　 　 )14. How old is Lin Xi by 2023? A. 27. B. 26. C. 37. D. 36. ( 　 　 )15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lin Xi learned Spanish at the Beijing Foreign Studies University. B. Lin Xi learned journalism and communications in Japan. C. Lin Xi has disassembled 2 million old objects for customers. D. Lin Xi feels proud to help people keep valuable memories. ( 　 　 )16. What led to Lin Xi􀆳s success? A. The need of the market. B. Her good luck. C. Her interest and hard work. D. Her parents􀆳 hope. ( 　 　 )17. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A girl is interested in deconstructing old objects. B. A girl turns old objects into special works of art. C. A girl gains a lot of followers across various platforms. D. A girl tries to show the development of technology. C 　 　 阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有一项为多余选项。 　 　 To be a volunteer means to do something that is not required,to offer help without expecting payment,and to work with others toward a goal that benefits someone else. So volunteers help those in need and make a difference to their life. But do you know that volunteering can also benefit your own health? 　 　 Volunteering helps you earn others􀆳 respect. You are immediately seen as selfless and helpful when you help others. 18. 　 　 　 　 For example, when you get involved in a cleanliness activity at the school level or other community projects,teachers and adults would think that you are responsible and deserving of respect. 　 　 Volunteering helps you gain experience and learn lots of skills. Volunteers play important roles in their duties. Some volunteers serve as greeters,providing patient room information and directions. Some of them improve our beaches,parks and other public services. 19. 　 　 　 　 　 　 Volunteering helps you meet others and develop new relationships. One of the best ways to make new friends is to take part in a shared activity. 20. 　 　 　 　 Working as a volunteer also helps you practice social skills with others. 　 　 Volunteering helps you develop a feeling of gratitude(感激). 21. 　 　 　 　 It􀆳s the little things you have that give you a sense of satisfaction and joy. It is very rewarding. Thus,with so many benefits,students,in particular,should be encouraged to take part in volunteer activities. They can learn some useful interpersonal and organizational skills. A. Through volunteering time,effort and skills,one would learn a lot of skills. B. You will feel you are proud of yourself. C. Volunteering helps you be thankful of what you have. D. Volunteering is a great way to meet new people who share common interests with you. E. And you will feel respected when you do voluntary work. 14 2023 年临淄区学业水平第二次模拟试题 (时间:100 分钟　 总分:90 分) — 82 — — 83 — — 84 — D 　 　 阅读下面内容,从 A-E 中选出与题目内容相匹配的选项。 How to Say Anything 　 　 Relationships are all around us — from our relationship with ourselves to how we interact with others in our personal life. Do you know how to communicate with your parents? Here are some tips that can help you say anything to your parents. 　 　 22. 　 　 　 　 You need your parents􀆳 full attention in order to have a good talk. Try not to bring up something when it􀆳s past your bedtime or when your parents are in a hurry. If your parents are busy,make an “appointment”. Your parents want to know what􀆳s on your mind,so ask them to make time for you. 　 　 23. 　 　 　 　 What you need to say probably isn􀆳t simple,so don􀆳t try to get it all out too quickly. Give your parents the details(细节) they need to make a decision before you start trying to bargain with them. Besides,another thing is also of great importance. Remember that conversation is about give and take. Listen to them,and they􀆳ll listen to you. 　 　 24. 　 　 　 　 Your parents will respond(回应) better if you􀆳re telling the truth and not trying to avoid blame. Take responsibility for your part in getting into trouble or getting a bad grade. If you􀆳ve done something wrong, admit(承认) it. Things get worse the longer you wait. 　 　 25. 　 　 　 　 When you are mad, your parents have difficulty seeing your point of view. If you􀆳re angry or frustrated,take a break from the conversation. Excuse yourself and go somewhere to cool down. Gather your thoughts and when you are ready,try talking to your parents again. 　 　 26. 　 　 　 　 You might carry around a question for a long time before you have the courage to let it out. But your parents can help you solve a problem or answer a big question,and you􀆳ll almost always feel better afterward. Talk to your parents bravely. You􀆳ll be glad you did. A. Try,try again. 　 　 　 　 B. Go slowly. 　 　 　 　 C. Be brave. D. Pick the right time. 　 E. Be honest. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题　 共 48 分) 三、选词填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。 每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。 many　 relatives　 well　 interesting　 however　 him　 because　 waved　 flew　 but　 for　 spoke 　 　 Born in 1835,Mark Twain was a great American writer. He was also a famous speaker. He was famous 27. 　 　 　 　 his sense of humor. Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some 28. 　 　 　 　 stories to make people laugh all the time. 　 　 One day,Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he was going to leave,one of his friends said to 29. 　 　 　 　 that there were always a lot of mosquitoes(蚊子) in the town and told him that he􀆳d better not go there. Mark Twain 30. 　 　 　 　 his hand and said,“ It doesn􀆳t matter. The mosquitoes are no 31. 　 　 　 　 of mine. I don􀆳t think they will come to visit me. ” 　 　 After he arrived in the town,Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room,but when he was just about to have a rest,quite a few mosquitoes 32. 　 　 　 　 around him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “I􀆳m very sorry,Mr. Mark Twain. There are too 33. 　 　 　 　 mosquitoes in our town,” one of them said to him. 　 　 Mark Twain,34. 　 　 　 　 ,made a joke,saying to the waiter,“The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didn􀆳t come into the wrong room. ” What he said made all the people present laugh heartily. 　 　 But that night Mark Twain slept 35. 　 　 　 　 . Do you know why? That was 36. 　 　 　 　 all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night. 四、语法填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Polyglots:What Are They And Who Can Be One? 　 　 Some polyglots are people 37. 　 　 　 　 can speak quite a few languages. Zhao Yuanren, a Chinese American linguist,can speak seven languages and more than 30 dialects(方言). England􀆳s Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ can speak about 10 languages. Polyglots are really amazing,but American teenager Tim Doner 38. 　 　 　 　 (prove) that anyone can try to be one. 　 　 As a child,Tim studied French and Latin at school,but he found 39. 　 　 　 　 difficult to be interested in just words and grammar rules. When he was 13,Tim started listening to Hebrew(希伯来语) music. One day, he looked up the words in a dictionary and realized he could put 40. 　 　 　 　 ( they) together to make sentences! He started looking for people who spoke Hebrew so he could practice,and then,he decided to take a summer Arabic(阿拉伯语) class. One evening,he 41. 　 　 　 　 (post) a video of himself speaking Arabic and another of him speaking Hebrew. Hebrew and Arabic speakers wrote nice comments(评论) on his videos 42. 　 　 　 　 gave him advice. Tim loved it. After that,Tim started looking for new languages to learn and posting more 43. 　 　 　 　 ( video) of himself speaking new languages, including Chinese. Tim also began to use many other methods 44. 　 　 　 　 (make) learning fun. 　 　 Tim wishes everyone would learn more than one language and not just as a school subject. “45. 　 　 　 　 (know) a language is a lot more than knowing several words out of a dictionary,” Tim says. Languages are for communicating with people,learning about their culture and understanding how different people think. “You can translate words 46. 　 　 　 　 (easy),but you can􀆳t quite translate meaning. ” Or,as Nelson Mandela said,“If you talk to a man in his language,that goes to his heart. ” 五、阅读表达。 (共 5 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 What􀆳s Really Green? 　 　 Most of us realize that we must take care of the environment,and most of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution. But recently,some “green truths” have been shown to be only half true,or even completely false. Here are some common ones. Which are really green? 　 　 Paper shopping bags are better than plastic ones. 　 　 Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals,which mistake them for food. It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down,but much less time for paper. Because of this,people think paper bags are the better environmental choice. However,making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag. The process also produces more greenhouse gases. 　 　 In fact,both kinds of bags are bad for the environment. So,take a reusable bag with you when you go shopping. 　 　 When you turn off a device(电器),it stops using power. 　 　 When we turn off a device,for example,television,it goes into stand-by mode. Devices in this mode still use power. This happens because electricity continues to leak(漏) from the device,even when it is turned “off” . To make sure your device is in fact off,remove the plug from its power supply. 　 　 Eating local food is good for the environment. 　 　 It seems like common sense:Eating local food should be better for the environment,because it does not need to be transported long distances and kept cold during transport. Unfortunately,it is not that simple. The production of food uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases. In some cases,local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than produce grown a long way away. 　 　 It􀆳s better to take a shower than a bath. 　 　 It depends on how long you spend in the shower and how large your bath is. If you spend more than eight minutes in a shower,you􀆳ll use as much water as in a bath — about 50 liters of water. Therefore,the key is to keep your shower time as short as possible. 　 　 Environmental awareness is now a part of daily life. But it􀆳s worth checking common ideas and opinions to see what􀆳s really green. 47. What kind of bag should you take when you go shopping? 　 48. Why does the device still use power when you turn it off? 　 49. What uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases? 　 50. How can you save energy when you take a shower? 　 51. What does the passage want to tell us? 　 六、书面表达。 (共 1 小题,满分 18 分) 　 　 假如你是李华,你的英国朋友 Henry 对你的家乡淄博非常感兴趣,请你给他写一封 100 词左右的邮件介绍 淄博。 　 　 要求:1. 书写规范,表达连贯,可根据内容适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。