精练册：课时8 Units 3～4（课件PPT）-【卓文中考·加速度】2023年河北中考英语复习（人教版）

1 课时8 Units 3~4 1 2 夯基础·词汇专练 提能力·语篇集训 2 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.[2022黔东南州] Mr. Liu checked his papers _____, so he passed the exam again. A.carefully B.politely C.thankfully D.carelessly A [解析] 考查副词词义辨析。句意：刘先生. .检查了试卷，所以他又一次通过了考试。根据后半句可知，此处表示仔细地。故选A。 课时8 Units 3~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 3 2.—How can I get some _____ about the 2022 Olympic Winter Games？ —Why not search the Internet？ A.information B.practice C.grades D.competitions A [解析] 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我怎样才能获得有关2022年冬季奥运会的. .？”“为什么不上网搜索呢？”根据句意可知，此处表示信息。故选A。 课时8 Units 3~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 4 3._____ the computer game is very interesting, we can’t lose ourselves in it. A.Though B.When C.Because D.Unless A [解析] 考查连词词义辨析。句意：. .电脑游戏很有趣，但我们不能沉迷其中。根据句意可知，此处为让步关系，应用though。故选A。 课时8 Units 3~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 5 4.—What can I do for you, sir？ —Tomorrow is my son’s birthday. I want to _____ a gift for him. A.share B.choose C.dream D.give B [解析] 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我能为您做些什么，先生？”“明天是我儿子的生日，我想给他. .一件礼物。”根据句意可知，应该是想给儿子选一件礼物。故选B。 课时8 Units 3~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 6 5.China is over 5,000 years old. It’s one of _____ countries in the world. A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest D [解析] 考查形容词的比较等级。句意：中国已有5000多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选D。 课时8 Units 3~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 7 Ⅱ.连词成句[2022石家庄四十三中一模] 1.the, delicious, tastes, how, cake _______________________________！ How delicious the cake tastes 2.you, tea, some, would, like ___________________________？ Would you like some tea 3.a, there is, around， restaurant， here ___________________________________. There is a restaurant around here 4.way, it, relax, good, is, a, to ___________________________. It is a good way to relax 5.at, you, good, stories, are, telling ________________________________？ Are you good at telling stories 课时8 Units 3~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 8 &1& 完形填空 The town of Pressure and the town of Pleasure were neighbors. But they were quite . .1. . from each other. People in the two towns built walls to . .2. . the influence from each other. In Pressure, everyone tried to be the best. Competitions were everywhere in people’s lives. Because. .3. . was the symbol of status （地位），people were always busy making money, with no time to relax. Some young people were so stressed out that they even drank or smoked to escape. 课时8 Units 3~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 9 In Pleasure, people thought in another way. They . .4. . “Since you like it, just do it.” People lived without pressure and could do anything they liked. Children there didn’t have to study at home. They just played computer games day . .5. . night. At school, teachers didn’t care whether their students went to school or not. Workers didn’t like working, either. They sat around the office all day long drinking coffee and doing nothing. Because there were no rules, nobody worried . .6. . losing their jobs. Pleasure seemed to be the only important thing to them. Some young people were crazy about drinking and smoking because of their meaningless . .7. .. 课时8 Units 3~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 Then people in the two towns began asking themselves, “What is life for?” But just before life in the two towns . .8. . failed, there came a great person—Mr. Reason. He went from door to door, talking with people and giving advice. People in Pressure learned to be . .9. . with what they had, while people in Pleasure began to make plans. They . .10. . the walls between them. Even a road was built to connect the two towns. People there began to realize that there was no gap between Pressure and Pleasure if they didn’t go to extremes（极端）. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了压力镇和快乐镇之间的故事。 课时8 Units 3~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 1.( )A.far B.free C.different D.absent C [解析] 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他们大不相同。根据下文内容可知，此处指大不相同，be different from与……不同。故选C。 2.( )A.receive B.avoid C.make D.add B [解析] 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个城镇的人们筑起了墙，以. .彼此的影响。根据句意及常识可知，此处指避免影响。故选B。 课时8 Units 3~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 12 3.( )A.truth B.warmth C.health D.wealth D [解析] 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为. .是地位的象征，人们总是忙着赚钱，没有时间放松。根据句意可知，此处指财富是地位的象征。故选D。 4.( )A.believed B.doubted C.minded D.disliked A [解析] 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们. .：“既然喜欢，那就去做吧。”根据句意可知，此处指他们认为。故选A。 课时8 Units 3~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 13 5.( )A.but B.or C.and D.nor C [解析] 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们只是夜以继日地玩游戏。day and night夜以继日。故选C。 6.( )A.about B.in C.at D.on A [解析] 考查介词的固定搭配。句意：因为没有规则，所以没有人担心失去工作。worry about担心……。故选A。 课时8 Units 3~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 14 7.( )A.question B.life C.food D.exercise B [解析] 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些年轻人因为他们没有意义的. .而疯狂地喝酒、吸烟。根据句意可知，此处指没有意义的生活。故选B。 8.( )A.hardly B.angrily C.carefully D.completely D [解析] 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但就在两镇的生活. .失败之前，出现了一位伟人——原因先生。根据句意可知，此处指完全地。故选D。 课时8 Units 3~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 15 9.( )A.satisfied B.strict C.busy D.bored A [解析] 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：压力镇的人学会了______________自己拥有的东西，而快乐镇的人开始制定计划。根据句意可知，此处指满足于自己所拥有的，be satisfied with对……感到满意。故选A。 10.( )A.put up B.pulled down C.turned down D.set up B [解析] 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们. .他们之间的墙。根据句意及下文“Even a road was built to connect the two towns.”可知，此处指推倒了他们之间的墙。故选B。 课时8 Units 3~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 16 &2& 任务型阅读[2022石家庄四十三中一模] Imagine an expressway（高速公路） that can circle around the Earth more than three and a half times! China is home to the world’s largest expressway network, with a total length of 160,000 kilometers as of the end of 2020. By 2035, the network will cover all cities and counties, China Daily reported. The expressway’s blueprint（蓝图） was first announced in 1991, when China was still at the early stage of its market reforms（改革）. 课时8 Units 3~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 17 The speedy growth of the economy called for more convenient transportation. The government planned to build expressways with a total length of 35,000 kilometers over 30 year. But the goal was achieved by 2008, 13 years ahead of schedule. The expressways connect not only China’s biggest cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, but also many medium-sized cities. They reach about 70 percent of China’s urban residents（居民）. Different climate and terrain（地形） challenges were overcome. This allowed roads to be built in undeveloped areas. 课时8 Units 3~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 The expressways provide strong support for poverty alleviation（扶贫）. Take the Shanghai-Chongqing expressway as an example. At the eastern end of the road, Shanghai is China’s financial center. But the western end used to be one of the country’s poorest areas. It’s the Wuling mountain region. It covers the city of Chongqing, as well as Hubei, Hunan and Guizhou provinces. Because of the expressway, the region has been lifted out of extreme poverty. 1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下最后一段的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了高速公路的发展及其对中国多方面发展的重要性。 课时8 Units 3~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 1.China is home to the world’s largest ______________________. expressway network [解析] 根据第一段第二句可知，中国拥有世界上最大的高速公路网。 2.In 1990s, the speedy growth of China’s economy called for ________________________________. more convenient transportation [解析] 根据第二段第二句可知，经济的快速增长要求交通更加便利。 课时8 Units 3~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 20 3.What cities do the expressways connect? __________________________________________________________________________________ They connect not only China’s biggest cities but also many medium-sized cities. [解析] 根据第三段第一句可知，高速公路不仅连接了中国最大的城市，而且连接了许多中等城市。 4.______________________________________________________________ The expressways provide strong support for poverty alleviation. [解析] 通读最后一段内容可知，本段主要讲述了高速公路为扶贫提供有力支撑，因此第一句为本段的主题句。 5.______________________________________________________ 但是（道路的）西端曾经是这个国家最贫穷的地区之一。 课时8 Units 3~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 21 $$