精练册：课时7 Units 1～2（课件PPT）-【卓文中考·加速度】2023年河北中考英语复习（人教版）

1 八年级上册 课时7 Units 1~2 1 2 夯基础·词汇专练 提能力·语篇集训 2 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.[2022营口] My pen friend knows a lot about China _____ she has never been here. A.although B.if C.because D.until A [解析] 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我的笔友对中国很了解，. .她从未来过这里。根据句意可知，此处指尽管，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 课时7 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 3 2.Mom, I’m hungry. Please give me _____ to eat. A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything C [解析] 考查代词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，我饿了，请给我. .吃的。根据“Mom, I’m hungry.”可知，此处表示想吃点东西。故选C。 课时7 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 4 Ⅱ.连词成句[2022石家庄新华区质量检测] 1.yesterday, a, went on, I, picnic ______________________________. I went on a picnic yesterday 2.my, picnic, was, first, it ________________________. It was my first picnic 3.happily, delicious, cooked, we, food __________________________________. We cooked delicious food happily 4.were, there, interesting, activities, many _______________________________________. There were many interesting activities 5.had, a, time, we, what, wonderful _________________________________! What a wonderful time we had 课时7 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 5 &1& 完形填空 At the age of 16, Einstein always played with a group of naughty kids.. .1. . he was so busy playing, he didn’t study enough and failed his final exam. One morning, when Einstein was holding a fishing rod（钓鱼竿） and was about to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped him and said . .2. ., “Einstein, you spent too much time playing. I . .3. . about your future.” “Why, Dad? Jack and Robert also . .4. . the exam, 课时7 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 6 but don’t they still go fishing?” “My boy, you can’t think like that,” his dad said. And he told his son a story. “There were two cats playing on a roof. One cat . .5. . the chimney（烟囱） while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out, one of the cats had soot （烟灰） on his face, while the other cat’s face was . .6. .. Seeing the dirty cat, the clean cat thought its . .7. . must be dirty, so it quickly ran to the river and washed its face. The dirty . .8. . saw the clean cat and thought its face was also clean, so it just walked on the street.” “Einstein, nobody can be your ‘mirror’. You have to think for yourself. If you just do what everyone else does, you will never learn.” 课时7 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 Hearing this, Einstein put down his fishing rod and returned to his room .. .9 ... He decided to pay more attention to his studies and .. .10. .. attention to what his friends were doing. This allowed him to be successful. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了爱因斯坦花了太多时间在玩耍上，以至于考试不及格。爸爸用一个故事来教育他，不能总看别人怎么样，每个人应该考虑自己的实际情况。从此以后，爱因斯坦花更多时间在学习上，减少了跟小朋友玩耍的时间。 课时7 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 1.( )A.Because B.Until C.Though D.If A [解析] 考查连词词义辨析。句意：. .他忙于玩耍，他没有足够的时间去学习，所以期末考试不及格。根据句意可知，“he was so busy playing”是“he didn’t study enough and failed his final exam”的原因，应用because。故选A。 课时7 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 9 2.( )A.carefully B.seriously C.excitedly D.happily B [解析] 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，爱因斯坦拿着钓鱼竿准备和他的朋友们一起去钓鱼，他的父亲阻止了他，并且. .说……。根据下文内容可知，此处表示严肃地说。故选B。 3.( )A.think B.worry C.talk D.ask B [解析] 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我. .你的未来。根据“your future”及上下文语境可知，此处表示担心。故选B。 课时7 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 10 4.( )A.took B.passed C.failed D.had C [解析] 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么，爸爸？Jack和Robert也考试. .，但他们不还是会去钓鱼？根据“also”及上文“he didn’t study enough and failed his final exam”可知，此处表示考试也不及格。故选C。 5.( )A.learned from B.gave up C.fell off D.turned into C [解析] 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一只猫抱着另一只猫从烟囱上. .。根据下文“When the two cats climbed out”可知，此处表示从烟囱上掉下去。故选C。 课时7 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 11 6.( )A.dirty B.clean C.white D.black B [解析] 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当两只猫爬出来时，一只猫的脸上沾满了烟灰，另一只猫的脸是. .。根据句意及下文“Seeing the dirty cat, the clean cat”可知，此处表示干净的。故选B。 7.( )A.hand B.face C.eye D.ear B [解析] 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到脏猫，干净的猫以为自己的. .肯定脏了，赶紧跑到河边洗了脸。根据“washed its face”可知，此处表示脸。故选B。 课时7 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 12 8.( )A.cat B.dog C.house D.cow A [解析] 考查名词词义辨析。句意：脏. .看到干净的猫，还以为它的脸也干净，就随便在街上走。根据上下文内容可知，此处在讲两只猫的故事。故选A。 9.( )A.on time B.in time C.at once D.at present C [解析] 考查介词短语辨析。句意：听到这些，爱因斯坦放下钓鱼竿，. .回到了自己的房间。根据句意可知，此处表示立刻。故选C。 课时7 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 13 10.( )A.least B.most C.more D.less D [解析] 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他决定更多地关注他的学习，并且 . .关注他的朋友们在做什么。根据语境及常识可知，此处表示更少。故选D。 课时7 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 14 &2& 阅读理解 热点信息：2022北京冬奥会 The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics took place between Feb. 4 and Feb.20. I’d like to introduce you to the four disciplines（分项） of sports in the Olympics Games. Speed skating It’s a sport of racing on ice skates that started in the Netherlands. Organized international competition developed in the late 19th century. It was included as a men’s event in the first Winter Olympics in 1924. Women’s speed-skating events were added in 1960. The competition took place from 5 February—19 February, 2022. 课时7 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 15 Short track speed skating It’s a skating competition that takes place on a 111.12m track（跑道） in a 60×30m ice rink（冰场）. As it uses a shorter track than the traditional 400m track, it is often called short track. It tests the speed, skills and bravery of the competitors. The competition took place from 5 February—16 February, 2022. 续表 课时7 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 16 Figure skating Figure skating is both an art and a sport. It combines（结合） skating skills with dance movements. There are various kinds of figure skating, including freestyle, pairs, ice dance and team skating. It’s one of the most popular winter sports of the Winter Olympics. The competition took place from 4 February—20 February, 2022. 续表 课时7 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 17 Ice hockey It’s a game between two teams who wear skates and compete on an ice rink. Each team usually has six players. All team members have to pull together to win the game. With its speed and team spirit, ice hockey has become one of the most popular sports. The competition took place from 3 February—20 February, 2022. 续表 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了北京冬奥会的速滑、短道速滑、花样滑冰和冰球这四个项目。 课时7 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 18 1.When were women’s speed-skating events added in the Winter Olympics?_____ A.In 1990. B.In 1924. C.In 1960. D.In 2022. C [解析] 细节理解题。根据Speed skating中倒数第二句可知，女子速滑项目是在1960年被加入冬奥会的。故选C。 课时7 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 19 2.What does Figure skating combine?_____ A.Skating skills with dance movements. B.Both ice sports and ball games. C.Snow surfing and snowboarding. D.Beautiful music and graceful movements. A [解析] 细节理解题。根据Figure skating中第二句可知，花样滑冰结合了滑冰技巧与舞蹈动作。故选A。 课时7 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 20 3.Which of the following is TRUE? _____ A.Speed skating started in the Netherlands in the late 19th century. B.The track for short track speed skating is 400 meters. C.Ice hockey is popular for its speed and team spirit. D.All the Olympic competitions at Beijing 2022 started on February 4. C [解析] 细节理解题。根据Ice hockey中倒数第二句可知，冰球以其速度和团队精神深受欢迎。故选C。 课时7 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 21 4.Where do you think this passage may come from?_____ A.A travel magazine. B.A sports website. C.A storybook. D.A cook guide. B [解析] 推理判断题。根据表格内容可知，本文主要向我们介绍了速滑、短道速滑、花样滑冰和冰球这四个项目，由此推知本文可能来自体育网站。故选B。 课时7 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 22 $$