精练册：课时6 Units 10～12（课件PPT）-【卓文中考·加速度】2023年河北中考英语复习（人教版）

1 课时6 Units 10~12 1 2 夯基础·词汇专练 提能力·语篇集训 2 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.[2022唐山丰南区一模] —Wow, so many people are waiting to pay for their things! —Don’t worry. We can use WeChat to pay on the machine, and it’ll be _____. A.fast B.free C.cheap D.strange A [解析] 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“哇，这么多人都在等着付钱呢!”“别担心。我们可以用微信在机器上付款，它将非常. .。”根据句意可知，用微信付款很快。故选A。 课时6 Units 10~12 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 3 2.—Jim, could you help me _____ the map on the wall? —No problem, I am coming. A.put away B.put on C.put up D.put off C [解析] 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“Jim，你能帮我把地图. .在墙上吗?”“没问题，我来了。”根据句意可知，此处指张贴地图。故选C。 课时6 Units 10~12 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 4 3.—Would you like to go to Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum with me tomorrow? —I’d like to, but I _____ it the other day. A.visit B.will visit C.visited D.am visiting C [解析] 考查一般过去时。句意：“明天你愿意和我一起去扬州中国大运河博物馆吗?”“我很想去，但是我前几天去了。”根据“the other day”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选C。 课时6 Units 10~12 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 5 4.I won’t believe that the little boy can read five thousand words _____ I test him myself. A.after B.when C.if D.until D [解析] 考查连词词义辨析。句意：. .我亲自测试，我才相信这个小男孩能阅读五千字。根据句意可知，此处指直到。故选D。 课时6 Units 10~12 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 6 5.The little boy is very _____ and all his neighbors like him. A.different B.lazy C.lovely D.slim C [解析] 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个小男孩非常. .，所有的邻居都喜欢他。根据“all his neighbors like him”及常识可推知，他很可爱。故选C。 课时6 Units 10~12 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 7 Ⅱ.连词成句 1.eating, you, habits, have, do, good _________________________________? Do you have good eating habits 2.many, I, eat, every day, always, vegetables ________________________________________. I always eat many vegetables every day 3.growth, meat, also, students’, important, eating, for, is ___________________________________________________. Eating meat is also important for students’ growth 4.go to bed, milk, I, drink, before, a cup of, I __________________________________________. I drink a cup of milk before I go to bed 5.too much, not, remember, fast food, eat, to __________________________________________. Remember not to eat too much fast food 课时6 Units 10~12 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 8 &1& 阅读理解[2022唐山迁安二模] Create Your Own Story Competition If you love to write, draw and create stories, here’s your chance! Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition（13~19 September, 2022） 1st place1 dictionary and 20 books 2nd place1 dictionary and 10 books 3rd to 6th places1 dictionary and 5 books 课时6 Units 10~12 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 9 All you have to do is to create your own stories. ●The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School. ●Please write a story in at least 300 words. ●Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra（额外的） points. 续表 Get an entry form（参赛表格） from www.grandmiddleschool.org/createyourownstory. The closing date: September 20, 2022. 课时6 Units 10~12 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 10 The best stories will be posted on www.grandmiddleschool.org/beststories. Everyone will have the chance to vote（投票） for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September, 2022. 续表 Names of winners will also be posted on www.grandmiddleschool.org/beststories on September 30, 2022. Please call 1800-6221-4422 or visit www.grandmiddleschool.org/storycompetition for more information. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了“创造你自己的故事”的比赛通知，具体包括比赛时间、奖项、奖品设置、注意事项、参赛方式以及联系方式等。 课时6 Units 10~12 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 1.What prizes will they get if they win the 5th place?_____ A.1 dictionary and 5 books. B.1 dictionary and 10 books. C.1 dictionary and 15 books. D.1 dictionary and 20 books. A [解析] 细节理解题。根据“3rd to 6th places 1 dictionary and 5 books”可知，第三至六名的奖品是一本字典和五本书，因此第五名的奖品也是如此。故选A。 课时6 Units 10~12 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 12 2.When can they vote for their favorite stories?_____ A.On September 13. B.On September 20. C.On September 24. D.On September 30. C [解析] 细节理解题。根据“Everyone will have the chance to vote （投票） for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September， 2022.”可知，每个人都可以为自己喜欢的故事投票，时间是从2022年9月23日到25日。故选C。 课时6 Units 10~12 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 13 3.What can they find on www.grandmiddleschool.org/beststories?_____ ①An entry form. ②The best stories. ③Names of winners. ④More information. A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④ B [解析] 细节理解题。根据“The best stories will be posted on www.grandmiddleschool.org/beststories.”和“Names of winners will also be posted on www.grandmiddleschool.org/beststories on September 30, 2022.”可知，在此网站上可以找到最佳故事和获奖者的名字。故选B。 课时6 Units 10~12 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 14 4.What’s the main reason if someone is refused to take part in the competition?_____ A.He creates the story all by himself. B.His story has more than 300 words. C.His story doesn’t have any pictures. D.He isn’t from Grand Middle School. D [解析] 推理判断题。根据“●The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School.”可知，这个比赛仅向格兰德中学的学生开放，因此不在这所学校就读的学生不能参加比赛。故选D。 课时6 Units 10~12 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 15 &2& 任务型阅读[2022石家庄一模] You must have gotten used to the food waste that can be seen everywhere in the school restaurants. Recently, this problem was brought back into discussion when China started an “empty-plate” campaign（运动）. CCTV news media explained the importance of saving food to us. At the center was criticism（批评） of Mukbang, also known as “eating shows”. The hosts overeat to satisfy the curiosity（好奇心） of people, so as to get attention and money. However, what you see is not always the truth. The hosts pretend to eat 50 hamburgers in front of the camera. While behind the truth, they throw up the food that they have eaten. The food waste caused by eating shows is shocking and worrying. 课时6 Units 10~12 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 16 “Eating show” hosts not only waste food, but also make the idea of wasting things acceptable. Young people may be easily influenced by them. They may throw away some of the food they order at school. They should feel sorry about such behavior, but their favorite “eating show” hosts now make them believe that’s all right. Millions of people across China and the world don’t have enough food to eat. The food you waste could have meant a lot to them. 课时6 Units 10~12 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 Different people can do different things to help reduce food waste. Schools and restaurants can start serving smaller size. Besides, students must learn more about the hard-working people who spend their time and energy growing food. Next time, think before you order: Do you really need so much on your plate? 1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了吃播浪费食物这一现象，作者倡议人们要节约粮食，并针对如何减少食物浪费给出了几点建议。 课时6 Units 10~12 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 1.______________ was brought back into discussion when China started an “empty-plate” campaign. Food waste [解析] 根据第一段可知，当中国发起“光盘”行动时，食物浪费再次成为讨论的话题。 课时6 Units 10~12 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 19 2.“Eating show” hosts overeat to satisfy the curiosity of people in order to __________________________. get attention and money [解析] 根据第二段第三句可知，吃播博主这样做是为了获得关注和金钱。 3.How do eating shows influence young people’s thoughts? _________________________________________________ By making the idea of wasting things acceptable. [解析] 根据第三段第一句可知，吃播博主通过“吃播”让浪费食物的想法变得可以接受，从而影响了人们的思想。 课时6 Units 10~12 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 20 4._________________________________________________________________ Different people can do different things to help reduce food waste. [解析] 通读本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了不同的人可以做不同的事来减少食物浪费。因此第一句为本段的主题句。 5._______________________________________________________________________ 此外，学生们必须更多地了解那些花时间和精力种植食物的辛勤工作的人。 课时6 Units 10~12 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 21 $$