精练册：课时5 Units 7～9（课件PPT）-【卓文中考·加速度】2023年河北中考英语复习（人教版）

1 课时5 Units 7~9 1 2 夯基础·词汇专练 提能力·语篇集训 2 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.—Why is everything all wet on the floor? —Because the rain poured _____ a hole in the roof last night. A.by B.past C.across D.through D [解析] 考查介词辨析。句意：“为什么地板上一切都是湿的?”“因为昨晚大雨从屋顶上的一个洞流下来了。”根据句意可知，此处表示穿透了屋顶。故选D。 课时5 Units 7~9 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 3 2.—Why is the price of this camera more than 10,000 yuan? —Well, good things always _____ much. A.use B.spend C.take D.cost D [解析] 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“为什么这台相机的价格超过一万元?”“嗯，好东西总是很贵的。”句子主语good things指物，此处应用cost表示“花费”。故选D。 课时5 Units 7~9 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 4 Ⅱ.连词成句 1.is, favorite, autumn, season, my _______________________________. My favorite season is autumn 2.you, season, this, do, why, like ______________________________? Why do you like this season 3.the, and, because, in autumn, windy, weather, cool, is __________________________________________________. Because the weather in autumn is windy and cool 4.fly kites, we, the, can, park, in ______________________________. We can fly kites in the park 5.it, what, season, is, beautiful, a _______________________________! What a beautiful season it is 课时5 Units 7~9 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 5 &1& 完形填空 科普知识：观察动物行为预知天气 When people want to know about the weather, they usually listen to the radios, watch TV, read newspapers, or surf the Internet. However, you can also find many weather . .1. . among the wildlife, because of their highly developed senses. 课时5 Units 7~9 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 6 A（n） . .2. . in air pressure（压力） produces an effect on small animals in many ways. Mice and deer are good weather predictors. People who . .3. . a lot of time outdoors have found that, before a storm, field mice come out of their . .4. . and run around. Deer leave high ground and . .5. . from the mountains. Birds are especially good weather predictors because they also show the effect of a pressure drop in many ways. For example, some birds become irritable（易怒的） and will . .6. . for a piece of bread. Other birds sing just before a storm. Birds also find safe places before a storm. You will . .7. . see birds hiding in trees or getting together on a wire close to a building. The low pressure before a storm makes the air so thin that birds have difficulty flying. 课时5 Units 7~9 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 It is . .8. . to see many birds flying overhead in the summertime, rather than during the periods in the spring or autumn. Watch for other weather signs if you see this. . .9. . they fly in the wrong direction, the birds may be flying before a storm. By paying closer attention to some important signs in nature, we can better . .10. . any kind of weather. Is that interesting? 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了当暴风雨即将来临时动物的各种异常表现，并告诉我们怎样通过观察动物行为的变化来预知天气。 课时5 Units 7~9 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 1.( )A.signs B.museums C.standards D.pieces A [解析] 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，你也可以在野生动物中发现许多天气. .，因为它们的感官高度发达。根据最后一段中“By paying closer attention to some important signs in nature”可知，此处为“signs”的词汇复现，指天气迹象。故选A。 课时5 Units 7~9 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 9 2.( )A.prediction B.match C.accident D.drop D [解析] 考查名词词义辨析。句意：气压. .在许多方面对小动物产生影响。根据下文“they also show the effect of a pressure drop in many ways”可知，此处指气压下降的影响。故选D。 3.( )A.offer B.spend C.provide D.increase B [解析] 考查动词词义辨析。句意：. .很长时间在户外的人们发现，在暴风雨来临之前，田鼠会从它们的. .里出来四处奔跑。根据句意可知，此处指在户外花费了很长时间的人们。故选B。 课时5 Units 7~9 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 10 4.( )A.mountains B.ropes C.holes D.chairs C [解析] 考查名词词义辨析。句意：花很多时间在户外的人们发现，在暴风雨来临之前，田鼠会从它们的. .里出来四处奔跑。根据句意及常识可知，此处指田鼠从洞里出来。故选C。 5.( )A.come down B.come up C.come in D.come out A [解析] 考查动词短语辨析。句意：鹿离开高地，从山上. .。根据“from the mountains”及常识可知，此处指鹿离开高地，从山上下来。故选A。 课时5 Units 7~9 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 11 6.( )A.look B.leave C.prepare D.fight D [解析] 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，一些鸟类变得易怒，会为了一块面包而 .。根据句意可知，此处表示争斗。故选D。 7.( )A.sometimes B.hardly C.never D.seldom A [解析] 考查副词词义辨析。句意：你. .会看到鸟儿躲在树上或在建筑物附近的电线上聚集。根据上下文语境可知，此处指鸟儿会去找安全的地方躲着，所以有时候会看到它们躲在树上或在电线上聚集。故选A。 课时5 Units 7~9 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 12 8.( )A.unusual B.happy C.satisfying D.final A [解析] 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在夏季，而不是在春季或秋季，看到许多鸟在头顶上飞翔是. .。根据句意可知，鸟儿低飞是一种天气迹象，可能是暴风雨将要来临，所以你看到鸟在头顶上飞翔是“不寻常的”。故选A。 9.( )A.If B.After C.When D.Before A [解析] 考查连词词义辨析。句意：. .它们朝错误的方向飞行，这些鸟可能是在暴风雨来临前飞行。根据句意可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故选A。 课时5 Units 7~9 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 13 10.( )A.pay for B.wait for C.prepare for D.ask for C [解析] 考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过密切关注大自然中的一些重要迹象，我们可以更好地为任何类型的天气. .。根据句意及语境可知，此处表示做好准备。故选C。 课时5 Units 7~9 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 14 &2& 阅读理解 跨学科试题：古诗《春夜喜雨》 Happy Rain on a Spring Night ①Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. ②With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. 课时5 Units 7~9 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 15 ③O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. ④Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. —Translated by Xu Yuanchong 课时5 Units 7~9 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 16 The 1st verse: “Good”, shows the poet’s （诗人） joy and love for the spring rain. Here the poet uses personification （拟人法）. The 2nd verse: When the rain comes with the wind, it appears during the night without making any noise. The 3rd verse: In the night sky, the clouds look dark. The light from the riverboat makes the dark night a bit livelier. The 4th verse: The poet starts to imagine the city will become beautiful after the rain. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇古诗赏析。主要赏析了杜甫的《春夜喜雨》这首诗。 课时5 Units 7~9 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 17 1.From the poem, what’s the rain like?_____ A.Busy. B.Dark. C.Quiet. D.Loud. C [解析] 细节理解题。根据“The 2nd verse”后面的内容可知，当雨随风而来时，它出现在夜间，没有发出任何噪音。所以雨来得很安静。故选C。 课时5 Units 7~9 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 18 2.Which of the following uses personification?_____ A.In boat a lantern looms. B.Good rain knows its time right. C.Dawn sees saturated reds. D.The town’s heavy with blooms. B [解析] 细节理解题。根据“The 1st verse”后面的内容可知，第一句用了拟人手法。故选B。 课时5 Units 7~9 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 19 3.What does Du Fu want to show in this poem?_____ A.He’s thankful to nature. B.He enjoys clouds. C.He expects the wind to blow. D.He likes living in the city. A [解析] 推理判断题。《春夜喜雨》这首诗表现了诗人对春雨的喜悦和热爱，诗人想象雨后的城会变得美丽，所以他感谢大自然。故选A。 课时5 Units 7~9 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 20 4.创新考法·跨学科试题 Which of the following Chinese verse comes from this poem?_____ A.拥被听春雨，残灯一点春。 B.好雨知时节，当春乃发生。 C.春雨断桥人不度，小舟撑出柳阴来。 D.君问归期未有期，巴山夜雨涨秋池。 B [解析] 推理判断题。根据①可知，本句的意思是“好雨知时节，当春乃发生。”故选B。 课时5 Units 7~9 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 21 &3& 词语运用 传统文化：二月二“龙抬头” Why do many Chinese people refuse to cut their hair during the first month of the lunar year? This is because people believe that getting a haircut in lunar January month is not 1._____ good idea. Tradition says that doing so will make 2.________（you） mother’s brothers die. Although it’s not 3._______（truth）, some people still believe it. a your true 课时5 Units 7~9 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 22 In 2022, Dragon Head-Raising Day falls 4.______ March 4th. It is an important 5.____________ （tradition） Chinese holiday. Ancient people 6.___________（believe） that after this day, rainfall would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King would wake up from his winter sleep. So that day is the start of spring 7._______ farming. on traditional believed and 课时5 Units 7~9 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 23 A well-known phrase（俗语） goes, “On the 8._________（two） day of the second lunar month, the dragon lifts his head.” Besides cutting their hair, there 9.______（be） also other ways to celebrate this holiday. For example, people eat food with “dragon 10._________（name）”. People call noodles dragons’ beard. Dumplings are dragons’ ears and spring rolls are dragons’ scales （龙鳞）. second are names 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国农历二月初二“龙抬头”这一习俗。 课时5 Units 7~9 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 24 1._____ a [解析] 句意：这是因为人们认为在正月剪头发不是. .好主意。good idea作表语，其前应用不定冠词，表示泛指，且good为辅音音素开头的单词，应填不定冠词a。 2.________ your [解析] 句意：传说如果那样做将会让. .妈妈的弟弟们死去。空后有名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词。 课时5 Units 7~9 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 25 3.________ true [解析] 句意：虽然这不是真的，但一些人却仍然相信它。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语。 4.______ on [解析] 句意：2022年，“龙抬头日”适逢3月4日。“fall on+日期”表示（节日等）适逢（某日）。 5._____________ traditional [解析] 句意：这是一个重要的中国传统节日。根据句意可知，此处修饰Chinese holiday，应用形容词。 课时5 Units 7~9 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 26 6.___________ believed [解析] 句意：古人认为经过这一天后，降雨将会增多，因为掌管降雨的龙王也将从冬眠中苏醒。根据主语ancient people和助动词would可知，此处应用一般过去时。 7._______ and [解析] 句意：所以那一天是春天. .农业的开始。根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系。 课时5 Units 7~9 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 27 8.__________ second [解析] 句意：有句谚语说：“农历二月初二，龙抬头。”根据常识可知，龙抬头是农历二月初二，表示“第几”应用序数词。 9._______ are [解析] 句意：除了剪头发，还有别的方式来庆祝这个节日。根据“other ways”可知，此处应用复数形式，且根据全文时态可知，应用一般现在时。 课时5 Units 7~9 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 28 10._________ names [解析] 句意：例如，人们吃带有“龙名”的食物。根据下文介绍的食物可知，名字不止一个，应用名词复数形式。 课时5 Units 7~9 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 29 $$