精练册：课时2 Units 5～9（课件PPT）-【卓文中考·加速度】2023年河北中考英语复习（人教版）

1 课时2 Units 5~9 1 2 夯基础·词汇专练 提能力·语篇集训 2 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.[2022包头] Many wild animals don’t have a safe place to live, _____ villages and farms are growing bigger and taking away their land. A.because B.until C.although D.before A [解析] 考查连词词义辨析。句意：很多野生动物没有安全的地方住， . .. . . . .村子和农场正在逐渐扩大，夺走了它们的栖息之地。根据句意可知，空格前后为因果关系，应用连词because。故选A。 课时2 Units 5~9 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 3 2.The Project Hope provides many poor children _____ the chance of getting a good education. A.in B.on C.to D.with D [解析] 考查介词的固定搭配。句意：希望工程为许多贫困儿童提供了一个接受良好教育的机会。provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物。故选D。 课时2 Units 5~9 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 4 3.—Hi, Jim. Have you received my present? —Yes. Thank you! I was _____ that you still remembered my birthday! A.stressed B.scared C.surprised D.relaxed C [解析] 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“嗨，Jim。你收到我的礼物了吗?”“收到了，谢谢你!我很. . .. . . . .你还记得我的生日!”根据“you still remembered my birthday”可知，应该是惊讶的。故选C。 课时2 Units 5~9 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 5 4.—_____ do you visit your grandparents, Tom? —Every weekend. A.How long B.How much C.How often D.How soon C [解析] 考查How词组辨析。句意：“你. . .. . . . .看望一次你的祖父母，Tom?”“每个周末。”根据答语可知，对频率提问。故选C。 课时2 Units 5~9 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 6 5.At first, the students didn’t seem _____ with their new teacher. Now they love his lessons. A.happy B.happily C.happiness D.unhappy A [解析] 考查同根词的用法。句意：起初，学生们似乎对他们的新老师不. . .. . . . ..。（但是）现在他们喜欢他的课。seem是连系动词，后跟形容词，且根据后一句可知，起初学生们似乎不满意。故选A。 课时2 Units 5~9 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 7 Ⅱ.连词成句 1.all kinds of, we, dumplings, at, have, Dumpling House, delicious ____________________________________________________________. We have all kinds of delicious dumplings at Dumpling House 2.nice, here, dumplings, big, are, and, the ______________________________________. The dumplings here are big and nice 3.two, we, now, have, specials, great _________________________________. Now we have two great specials 4.telephone number, our, 538-5968, is ____________________________________. Our telephone number is 538-5968 5.to, Dumpling House, our, welcome __________________________________. Welcome to our Dumpling House 课时2 Units 5~9 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 8 &1& 完形填空 In Qingdao, Shandong Province, parents of kids from a middle school were against the school which appointed（任命） a physical education teacher as the . .1. .. The news . .2. . a wide discussion among Internet users. “Are you for or against your PE teacher’s working as your headteacher?” 课时2 Units 5~9 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 9 Many of them showed their support. In fact, compared with teachers of other subjects, PE teachers don’t have to . .3. . too many hours preparing lessons. With . .4. . pressure in teaching, a PE teacher can put more efforts into the management of the class. People also remind the embarrassing（令人尴尬的） situation of PE classes and PE teachers. In the past, written exams were the only standard to judge（衡量） a student. Students and parents thought it’s more important to get better grades in other . .5. .. Only when students got high marks in these subjects could they went to a better school. So they weren’t . .6. . about PE classes. 课时2 Units 5~9 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 As time goes by, such a situation will . .7. . to an end. On Oct.16, 2020, the Ministry of Education （教育部） explained that every teacher in a school was fit for the job of the headteacher and their . .8. . are not only in the subjects they taught. According to their experience as teachers, headteachers not only teach their own subject, but also provide help for other teachers and keep classes running . .9. .. The ministry also said that more attention would be paid to PE lessons, and the subject would gradually be . .10. . as much importance as Chinese language or math. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了山东青岛一所中学让体育老师当班主任，遭到家长反对，引发社会关注这一事件。 课时2 Units 5~9 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 1.( )A.teacher B.headteacher C.policeman D.doctor B [解析] 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在山东省青岛市，一所中学的学生家长反对学校任命体育老师为.. . .. . . . .。根据下文可知，此处指反对任命体育老师为班主任。故选B。 2.( )A.went to B.added to C.led to D.connected to C [解析] 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一新闻. . .. . . . . . .. . . . 网民的广泛讨论。根据“a wide discussion”可知，新闻引发了议论。故选C。 课时2 Units 5~9 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 12 3.( )A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take A [解析] 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，与其他学科的老师相比，体育老师不必.. . .. . . . .太多时间备课。spend time （in） doing sth.花费时间做某事。故选A。 4.( )A.much B.less C.more D.few B [解析] 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：体育教师的教学压力较.. . .. . . . .，可以把更多的精力投入到班级的管理中。根据句意可知，体育老师教学压力小，能把更多精力放在班级管理上。故选B。 课时2 Units 5~9 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 13 5.( )A.subjects B.instructions C.services D.operations A [解析] 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生和家长认为在其他.. . .. . . . .上取得更好的成绩更重要。根据“to get better grades”可知，此处指在其他科目中取得更好的成绩。故选A。 6.( )A.excited B.curious C.sure D.serious D [解析] 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以他们对体育课不. . .. . . . . . .. . . . 。根据上一句可知，他们想要在其他学科取得好成绩，所以不认真对待体育课。故选D。 课时2 Units 5~9 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 14 7.( )A.send B.come C.cause D.return B [解析] 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，这种情况将会结束。come to an end完成；结束。故选B。 8.( )A.differences B.similarities C.relations D.connections A [解析] 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年10月16日，教育部解释说，学校里的每一位教师都适合班主任的工作，他们的. .不仅仅在于他们所教的科目。根据“in the subjects they taught”并结合常识可知，此处指老师们存在的差异。故选A。 课时2 Units 5~9 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 15 9.( )A.quickly B.certainly C.fast D.smoothly D [解析] 考查副词词义辨析。句意：根据他们作为教师的经验，班主任不仅教授自己的学科，还为其他教师提供帮助，使课程.. . .. . . . 运行。根据“keep classes running”可知，此处指使课程顺利进行。故选D。 10.( )A.reached B.sent C.given D.explained C [解析] 考查动词词义辨析。句意：教育部还表示，将加大对体育课程的关注，并逐步将其置于与语文或数学同等重要的地位。根据将给体育课更多关注可推知，是被给予同等重要性。故选C。 课时2 Units 5~9 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 16 &2& 任务型阅读[2022唐山丰南区一模] 科学技术：无人驾驶送餐技术 “The delivery man has your food and is on his way.” This is a piece of information you may receive after you order food online. We know that delivery men bring your food to you. Do you believe that self-driving will bring food to you in the near future? That sounds interesting, doesn’t it? Now Baidu and Meituan are working together to use self-driving technology（技术） to deliver food. They are going to make some self-driving cars. These companies use the self-driving cars to send group orders. For example, when a company orders food for people working there, a self-driving car will bring all of their orders to the company. 课时2 Units 5~9 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 17 Online food ordering is becoming popular all around China, even in small villages. Till now, about 300 million users use different apps to order food online. Some researchers say that using self-driving cars will be a revolution（变革） in the food delivery. They will make a great difference in the future. Some people think there must be some problems about using self-driving cars to deliver food. For example, self-driving cars can drive well on flat （平坦的） roads, but can they drive well when the road is not flat? People must work out such problems before they can use self-driving cars. 课时2 Units 5~9 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 Some people say that we will use self-driving cars in the near future. They also say that delivery men will lose their jobs. Do you think so? My answer is “No.” because self-driving delivery cannot bring food to everyone in every city. 1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了使用自动驾驶送餐的这一项技术，以及这种技术有待解决的问题。 课时2 Units 5~9 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 1.Baidu and Meituan are working together to use ________________________ to deliver food. self-driving technology [解析] 根据第二段第一句可知，百度和美团正在合作使用自动驾驶技术送餐。 2.Some researchers say that __________________ will make a great difference in the future. self-driving cars [解析] 根据第三段最后两句可知，使用自动驾驶汽车将对未来产生巨大的影响。 课时2 Units 5~9 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 20 3.What do people have to do before using self-driving cars? ______________________________________ They must work out some problems. [解析] 根据第四段最后一句可知，人们必须在使用自动驾驶汽车之前解决这些问题。 4.__________________________________________________________________________________ Online food ordering is becoming popular all around China, even in small villages. [解析] 通读本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了网上订餐的受欢迎程度。因此第一句为本段的主题句。 5.__________________________________________________ 有人说，在不久的将来，我们将使用自动驾驶汽车。 课时2 Units 5~9 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 21 $$