精练册：课时1 Units 1～4（含Starter）（课件PPT）-【卓文中考·加速度】2023年河北中考英语复习（人教版）

1 七年级上册 课时1 Units 1~4（含Starter） 1 2 夯基础·词汇专练 提能力·语篇集训 2 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.[2022石家庄翰林学校二模] Thanks _____ my teachers, I made so much progress. I’ll remember them forever. A.to B.for C.with D.of A [解析] 考查介词的固定搭配。句意：. .我的老师们，我取得了很大的进步。我将永远记住他们。thanks to多亏。故选A。 课时1 Units 1~4（含Starter） 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 3 2.Chongqing, _____ active city, has developed friendship with many cities and areas. A.a B.an C.the D./ B [解析] 考查冠词的用法。句意：重庆是一个活跃的城市，已经与许多城市和地区建立了友好关系。根据句意可知，此处表泛指，且active是元音音素开头的单词。故选B。 课时1 Units 1~4（含Starter） 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 4 3.The manager changed _____ mind because of the unexpected situation. A.he B.him C.his D.himself C [解析] 考查代词的用法。句意：由于意外情况，经理改变了主意。change one’s mind改变某人的主意，应用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 课时1 Units 1~4（含Starter） 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 5 4.—Lily, do you remember your grandma? —Sure, I have a clear _____ of my grandma smiling at me when I was a kid. A.look B.picture C.color D.model B [解析] 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“Lily，你还记得你奶奶吗?”“当然，我清楚地记得我小时候奶奶对我微笑的 .。”根据句意可知，此处指画面。故选B。 课时1 Units 1~4（含Starter） 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 6 5.He is the only student in our class _____ wants to be a policeman. A.whose B.who C.whom D.which B [解析] 考查定语从句。句意：他是我们班唯一一个想当警察的学生。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词student指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who引导。故选B。 课时1 Units 1~4（含Starter） 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 7 Ⅱ.连词成句 1.pet, is, my, where, cat _______________________? Where is my pet cat 2.it, can’t, anywhere, find, I __________________________. I can’t find it anywhere 3.the, it, living room, isn’t, in ____________________________. It isn’t in the living room 4.help, ask, shall, my mum, I, for _______________________________? Shall I ask my mum for help 5.it, she, may, think, know, I ___________________________. I think she may know it 课时1 Units 1~4（含Starter） 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 8 &1& 完形填空[2022唐山古治区期末] When I was 19 years old, I had a part-time job in a hospital. At that time I was shy and didn’t believe in myself. I . .1. . talked with others. I wasn’t confident in any future. Later I met a doctor, Mike, and we became good friends. He . .2. . me to believe in myself and try to communicate with others. He helped me learn to enjoy myself. He also asked me to take some important courses. I did . .3. . he told me and did very well. One day, he asked me what I . .4. . my life to be like. I hadn’t thought about it before. That night, I thought it over and finally knew the life I had been . .5. .. From then on, I started to work for it. 课时1 Units 1~4（含Starter） 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 9 Later I got a chance to go to college, but at that time my family was too . .6. . to pay for my education. I was very frustrated（懊恼的） and didn’t know what to do. Then I wanted to . .7. . my dream, Mike helped me again. He . .8. . to pay for my college education. He helped me . .9. . asking for anything in return. After graduating, I got my dream job and I liked it very much. Mike made me enter a different . .10. .. I am so lucky to have met such a good friend in my life. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者向我们介绍了在生活中给予了自己巨大帮助的朋友Mike。在作者不敢在别人面前说话时，Mike鼓励他；当他没有钱上大学时，Mike为他提供学费，且不要任何回报。Mike让作者进入了一个不同的世界。 课时1 Units 1~4（含Starter） 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 1.( )A.usually B.often C.hardly D.always C [解析] 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我____和别人说话。根据上文语境可知，作者几乎不跟别人讲话。故选C。 2.( )A.encouraged B.invited C.taught D.allowed A [解析] 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他____我相信自己，并试着与他人交流。根据上下文语境可知，Mike成为了作者的好朋友，鼓励作者。故选A。 课时1 Units 1~4（含Starter） 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 11 3.( )A.why B.how C.what D.that C [解析] 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我照他说的做了，而且做得很好。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语。故选C。 4.( )A.expected B.lived C.enjoyed D.spent A [解析] 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，他问我我____的生活是什么样的。根据下文语境可知，是询问期待的生活是什么样的。故选A。 课时1 Units 1~4（含Starter） 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 12 5.( )A.taking pride in B.staying away from C.running out of D.looking forward to D [解析] 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天晚上，我想了想，终于知道了我一直.____的生活。根据句意可知，作者知道了一直期待的生活。故选D。 课时1 Units 1~4（含Starter） 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 13 6.( )A.rich B.weak C.poor D.strong C [解析] 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来我得到了一个上大学的机会，但那时我的家庭太.____了，无法支付我的教育费用。根据句意可知，作者家里太穷了，支付不起学费。故选C。 7.( )A.achieve B.give up C.think up D.hold onto A [解析] 考查动词及动词短语混合辨析。句意：然后我想.____我的梦想，Mike再次帮助了我。根据句意可知，作者想实现梦想。故选A。 课时1 Units 1~4（含Starter） 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 14 8.( )A.forced B.continued C.offered D.stopped C [解析] 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他.____支付我的大学学费。根据上文“Mike helped me again”可知，Mike主动提出要支付学费。故选C。 9.( )A.by B.with C.except D.without D [解析] 考查介词辨析。句意：他帮助了我，.____要求任何回报。根据句意可知，Mike帮助作者，不求回报。故选D。 课时1 Units 1~4（含Starter） 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 15 10.( )A.world B.contest C.university D.country A [解析] 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mike让我进入了一个不同的.____。根据上下文语境可知，是Mike让作者进入了一个不同的世界，有了不一样的人生。故选A。 课时1 Units 1~4（含Starter） 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 16 &2& 阅读理解[2022石家庄师大附中实验中学二模] 科普知识：什么是自我意识 If you have to describe yourself to someone else, what would you say? It can be difficult to be self-aware（自我认知的）. But knowing who you are can help you so much. Self-awareness is an ability to see yourself clearly. You may know that you love playing an instrument because you’re good at it, and music makes you happy. Or you know you prefer watching TV on your own because it helps you relax. And it also means understanding how your thoughts, feelings and behaviour（行为） can influence other people. 课时1 Units 1~4（含Starter） 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 17 Knowing what you like, dislike and more about yourself allows you to be wise about friendships, schoolwork and social life. It helps build confidence（信心）. Being self-aware doesn’t mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you have more understanding of other people too. A good way to learn about anything is to ask questions. Ask yourself questions that start with “What” instead of “Why”. So if you don’t understand why you keep arguing（争论） with a friend, ask 课时1 Units 1~4（含Starter） 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 yourself what you disagree on instead of why you’re arguing. If you’re wondering whether you like a book, ask yourself what were the last three books you loved and what you liked about them. To recognize your own likes and dislikes is a good way to learn more about yourself. Learning to be more self-aware is a skill, and this means you learn it as you grow. So don’t be afraid of taking risks. And encourage yourself to try out new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music. Learn more about yourself and bring out the best in you. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了自我意识是什么，以及自我意识的重要性。 课时1 Units 1~4（含Starter） 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 1.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?_____ A.The way to be self-aware. B.The meaning of self-awareness. C.The influence of self-awareness. D.The importance of being self-aware. B [解析] 段落大意题。根据“Self-awareness is an ability to see yourself clearly.”及本段的描述可知，本段主要介绍了自我意识的意义。故选B。 课时1 Units 1~4（含Starter） 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 20 2.Which question should you ask yourself if you argue with friends?_____ A.Why does he or she argue with me? B.How can I get on well with him or her? C.What makes us disagree with each other? D.When did I argue with him or her last time? C [解析] 推理判断题。根据第四段第三句可知，如果你不明白为什么你一直和朋友争吵，问问自己你不同意什么，而不是为什么争吵，所以应该问自己“是什么让我们意见不一致？”故选C。 课时1 Units 1~4（含Starter） 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 21 3.What does the underlined word “recognize” mean?_____ A.Change. B.Discuss. C.Express. D.Discover. D [解析] 词义猜测题。根据第四段倒数第二句可知，此处指要确认自己的喜好，recognize与discover同义。故选D。 课时1 Units 1~4（含Starter） 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 22 4.Which of the following would the writer agree?_____ A.Self-awareness is a born-with ability. B.Try out new things without thinking risks. C.Think of yourself before thinking of others. D.Self-awareness helps you understand others. D [解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，有自我意识并不意味着只考虑自己。通过了解你自己的感受，你也会更了解别人。故选D。 课时1 Units 1~4（含Starter） 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 23 5.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?_____ A.Following Your Heart B.Getting to Know Yourself C.Getting Ready for the Future D.Being Brave to Try New Things B [解析] 标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了自我意识是什么，以及自我意识的重要性，所以文章的最佳标题是“了解你自己”。故选B。 课时1 Units 1~4（含Starter） 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 24 $$