第08练 语法填空必备能力过关练-2024年高一英语夯基培优暑假作业(人教版2019)

2024年高一英语夯基培优暑假作业(人教版2019) 第08练 语法填空必备能力过关练 目 录 01、语法填空考点分析 02、语法填空解题技巧 03、15篇精选语法填空 01.语法填空考点分析 语法填空重在语境中考查考生的语法和词汇综合语言运用能力。它是命题人在预先选好的一篇地道的英语文章中，在保证句子成分、结构和语法等有效解题信息基本完备的基础上，挖去10个空所为，这10个空根据有无提示词可分为有提示词类和无提示词类两种。 注意：所给出的提示词通常为-----名词、动词、形容词 语法填空考点分布 1. 有提示词类：一般设置7个小题 2. 无提示词类：一般设置3个小题 1. 通读全文，理解大意； ( 语法填空解题步骤 )2. 确定固定搭配，使句子前后连贯； 3. 分析句子结构或分析语义确定所填词汇； 4. 语法是否正确，逻辑是否合理。 02.语法填空解题技巧 一、首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词；然后，根据句子意思确定填什么词或根据两句间的逻辑关系，确定用什么样的关联词。 技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定填代词或名词（代词考的更多）。 例句：She remembered how difficult ___it____was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. 技巧2：名词前若没有限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词等），很可能要填限定词。 例句：He’s __an_ amazing singer, a music video director, a business owner. 技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语，动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面一定填介词。 例句：He was very tired ____of______doing this for a whole day 技巧4：若两句之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词或从属连词。 例句：Jane paused in front of a counter __where____ some attractive ties were on display. 技巧5：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文的时态不一致时，很可能填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词（do, does, did等）。 Only when he reached the top of the mountain did he have a sense of achieve. 技巧6：由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词。这些特殊句式有：强调句式、倒装句、it用作形式主语或形式宾语、so/such…that…句型和more…than…等。 例句：He is such a great speaker that many people invite him. 二、给出动词填空的解题技巧。首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按照以下两点进行思考： 技巧1：若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。 例句： By the time we arrived, everyone had received (receive) medical care. His parents as well as he are (be) kind to me. 技巧2：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用-ing形式、-ed形式，还是用不定式形式。 例句： The boy knocked at the door, indicating (indicate) that he wanted to come in. It’s easy for you to be attacked (attack) when you are in red in front of a bull. Surrounded (surround) by mountains and forests, the city have an elegant environment. 特别提醒：在语法专项训练中，把握好语法填空题的命题动向，熟悉考查内容，理清做题的思路，掌握做题的技巧，就可以做到：有的放矢、有章可循、事半功倍，从而提高做题的效率和准确性。 03. 15篇语法填空 1. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tuan was a farmer in Vietnam. For decades, he had been struggling to rid his family 1 hunger. However, it always confused him how 2 (expand) the output of his crops. This 3 (disturb) problem led to his regretting being a farmer. He would rather have chosen 4 job. One day, when skimming through a newspaper, Tuan read a comment on Yuan Longping. He underlined Yuan’s nationality and occupation, and then 5 (focus) on his discovery and the statistics of his research. He found the knowledge Yuan circulated very 6 (practice). Therefore, he made a summary and began to build up a new farming method. He planted super grain of rich nutrition and equipped 7 (he) to keep his crop roots free of bacteria and pests. He also enriched minerals in the soil while 8 (reduce) chemical fertilizers. Though it cost him more time and 9 (free), he was full of hope. The next year, Tuan was sunburnt but satisfied with 10 (he) production very much. Thanks to Yuan Longping, he not only won the battle against hunger, but he could also export his crops abroad. 2. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every Wednesday afternoon, Le Duc An, a Vietnamese PhD student at Beijing University of Technology, practices calligraphy in the calligraphy group. The 33-year-old 11 (study) Chinese calligraphy for nearly three years. “I 12 (expose) to Vietnamese calligraphy when I was a child, and it was one of the things that made the biggest impression on me,” An says. When he came to Beijing in 2019 for his PhD studies focusing on the environment, he also spent time practicing Chinese calligraphy, 13 (commit) himself in earnest to the journey of learning the art. 14 (initial), An says that he did not understand the techniques in Chinese calligraphy, but with the help of Professor Liu Hongli, he gradually came to understand the meaning behind the characters and the techniques in calligraphy. 15 (gain) a deeper understanding of calligraphy, An has visited many ancient sites in Beijing, including the Confucius Temple and the Forbidden City. He has also participated 16 a number of calligraphy competitions, both at school and international events. An says that places 17 he has seen treasured scrolls of calligraphy have left a profound impression, and are 18 major source of inspiration. “Calligraphy has become a part of me,” An says.“Whenever I see Chinese calligraphy from different 19 (dynasty), and on sculptures and at historical sites, I find myself 20 (impress) by the vastness and depth of Chinese culture.” 3. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ann Wells, 21 Grade 10 student at Lakeside High School, is from the United States. She is active and curious 22 everything. She likes asking questions, and believes that she can learn best by 23 (do). Physics is her favourite subject. Besides liking to read short   24 (story), dancing and skating 25 (be) also her hobbies. Her dream is to become an engineer in the future. Thando Gowon, a 16-year-old Great 10 student at South Hill School, comes from South Africa. He is good-looking, thinks fast, and 26 (play) hard. While 27 (study) , he always holds a book and a pen. Instead of being in class, he will be either in the library 28 in the computer lab. Every weekend, he 29 (usual) plays computer games if he is not busy studying. His dream is 30 (set) up his own IT company. 4. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tens of thousands of Chinese 31 (society) media users have backed calls from the country’s state media to have its artworks 32 (current) kept in the British Museum returned. The topic “The British Museum please return Chinese antiquities (古董)” was in response 33 a piece published by Chinese state media Global Times that called for all cultural relics in the British Museum 34 (return) free of charge. The British Museum has been under pressure after around 2,000 items were reported “missing, 35 (steal) or damaged” two weeks ago, 36 (lead) to accusations that it was failing to fulfil its duty of care. The calls follow a piece published by the Global Times 37 argued, “The world-renowned British museum 38 (fail) to take good care of ‘cultural property belonging to other countries’ up to these years.” The British Museum looks after 23,000 Chinese objects, from the Neolithic (新石器) age to the present day. It is one of the largest 39 (collection) of Chinese antiquities in the West. The collection includes 40 large range of precious items such as paintings, prints, jade and bronzes. 5. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the small coastal town of Brighton, the community 41 (come) together every summer to celebrate their unique heritage and culture. This year’s festival, was more special as it 42 (mark) the town’s 200th anniversary. The event 43 (kick) off with a grand parade featuring colorful floats and costumes, each 44 (represent) different aspects of Brighton’s history. Local artists and craftsmen 45 set up booths along the main street, proudly displayed their handmade goods, drawing admiration from visitors and locals alike. Among the attractions, the most popular 46 (be) the traditional dance performances, 47 (showcase) the town’s rich cultural diversity. The highlight of the festival was the seafood cook-off, where the 48 (good) chefs in Brighton competed to create dishes using the freshest catch from the sea. The aroma of cooking filled the air, 49 (tempt) everyone to taste the delicious creations. As the sun set, people gathered at the beach where a bonfire was lit up, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere. Stories and laughter were shared, and it had become evident that the festival was not just a 50 (celebrate) of the town’s past, but also a reinforcement of the strong community bonds that had been formed over generations. 6. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Livestreamers help spread reach of e-commerce, intangible heritage and cultural diversions in different ways nowadays. In the 51 (absent) of a professional setting and a fill light, a mobile phone and a mobile phone holder are 52 Du Zhanping can count on for his livestreaming efforts. Yet it was through this basic set-up that the 46-year-old man 53 (manage) to get a traditional felt-making (毛毡制作) skill 54 (know) to viewers across the country. Felt-making skill is on the regional intangible cultural heritage list. 55 the improvement of people’s living standards over time, however, felt has been used less and less. Starting from scratch, Du learned by himself how to film and then edit video, and is now 56 proud owner of an account with 150,000 followers. 57 (normal), he receives three to five orders during a single livestreaming session. “In the past few months, my number of felt orders 58 (double) thanks to social media, with those from online platforms 59 (account) for about 70 percent of the total,” he said. By bringing intangible cultural heritages into livestreaming studios, we can introduce them to more people while preserving traditional techniques, 60 expand their markets to boost both the confidence and income of inheritors. 7. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Roujiamo is closely associated with the north-central city of Xi’an in Shaanxi Province. Since 210BCE, Xi’an has been both the eastern terminus of the Silk Road and the capital for 13 more-or-less Chinese 61 (dynasty). The meat preparation used to make the filling for roujiamo traditionally 62 (date) back to the Warring States Period. The introduction into China of Central Asian-style flat breads, like the kind used in roujiamo, is often credited to Ban Chao, 63 Chinese general who spent more than 30 years 64 (battle) an association of tribes during the 1st century to regain control of the 65 (far) western reaches of China. Every family has its own roujiamo recipe, but there are some constants (不变的事物). First comes the lazhi, which includes a list of spices: ginger, star anise, cassia and so on. A special importance 66 (place) on aged stock (陈年老汁). Once the stock is made, thick slices of pork take 67 (they) turn in the pot, simmering(炖) for hours. The flatbread bun, called baijimo, takes its name from 68 is today known as Baiji township. To be sure, roujiamo is far 69 the perfect food. It’s risky to eat on the go. One has to use both hands 70 (eat) roujiamo; otherwise, the filling is going to launch out from both sides of the burn. 8. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of Fan Jinshi? 71 has an interest in Dunhuang will have heard of Fan Jinshi. The Chinese archaeologist who has spent more than half a century researching and preserving the caves at the heart of the ancient Silk Road in Gansu Province 72 (know) as the “Daughter of Dunhuang” in her field, though “protector is probably a more fitting 73 (describe). Fan has been studying 74 historical site since the early 1960s, first as an archaeology undergraduate from Peking University, then as a conservationist when she became the deputy director of the Dunhunag Research Academy in 1984, which serves to prevent the ancient site from 75 (destroy). “It is over a thousand years old. It is an old person, an 76 (extreme) weak old person, 77 has various illness. If you are a little careless, it could be gone. Gone forever,” Fan says. Today, thanks 78 the work of great archaeologists such as Fan, Dunhuang is proud of the world’s largest and best-reserved collection of Buddhist relics 79 (date) back to the fifth to the 13th centuries. The main Mogao site is comprised of 735 caves spreading across a 1,700.metre-wide cliff face, containing 45,000 square metres of murals (壁画) 80 more than 2,000 colorful sculptures (雕塑). 9. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For those looking to escape the concrete jungle, maybe it’s time to dive into the bamboo forests of southern Sichuan. A natural forest that people in Sichuan province tend 81 (visit) is the Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea in Yibin. The 120-square-kilometer Bamboo Sea is the 82 (large) bamboo park in China and its average temperature seldom drops below zero degrees Celsius in winter 83 many parts of the country are covered with snow and ice. Known as one of the country’s 10 most beautiful forests, it 84 (be) a popular tourist attraction since the Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon 85 (shoot), there in 2001. Two years later, the bamboo forest received world-wide 86 (recognize) as a bamboo reserve in December 2003, 87 (become) the fourth tourism destination in China to be granted Green Globe 21 certification. The Bamboo Sea covers Changning and Jiang’an, two counties 88 the authority of Yibin. Amazed at its vast expanse, Huang Tingjian, 89 poet from the Song Dynasty, described it as “bamboo waves”. As Huang was an 90 (influence) man of letters, his description gave rise to the forest’s popular nickname—the Bamboo Sea. 10. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists have created plants that glow (发光) in the dark. 91 (hopeful), they will produce plants that can light up our lives. The scientists, 92 are from a university in the USA, hope their discovery could lead to plant lights 93 (replace)electric lights. Professor Michael Strano, lead author of the research, explained that his team wants to create sustainable (可持续的) light 94 (source) . He said, “The vision is to make a plant that will be used 95 a desk lamp-----a lamp that you don’t have to plug in (连接,通电). The light 96 (power) by the energy of the plant itself.” The researchers 97 (get) the idea of lighting plants from fireflies. They examined the substance (物质) in fireflies that makes them glow. They put the substance into plants 98 (make) them glow. The scientists were able to make plants that glowed for nearly four hours. The research team tested the substance on 99 (leaf) of some vegetables. Professor Strano thinks plant lights will play 100 important part in our life. He said, “We think this is an idea whose time has come.” 11. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It took 25 long years, but 52-year-old Xie Kefeng was finally reunited with his son, who had been snatched as a baby. The power of technology, 101 (specific)a facial comparison algorithm played a major role in bringing about the happy outcome. In 1998, Xie’s wife stepped out of home to buy groceries, leaving their three-month-old second son, Xie Qingshuai, on the bed 102 the door unlocked. When she returned 10 minutes later, the child 103 (disappear). The couple reported the incident to the police, but the child could not be found. In late November this year, Xie Kefeng received a call from the police informing him that a facial comparison had led to Xie Qingshuai 104 (find). A DNA comparison confirmed that it was indeed his long-lost son. Xie Qingshuai, who now 105 (prove)outgoing, positive and diligent, was reunited with his family for the first time. Unknown to his family, he had been sold to a couple 106 lived in Xingtai as well. After the man he knew as his father died, his wife remarried and moved away, leaving Xie Qingshuai to be brought up by his adoptive grandparents. On Sunday, Beijing DeepGlint Technology Co, 107 artificial intelligence technology company, announced that a facial comparison algorithm developed by it had played a vital role in the reunion. 108 (base)on the principle that facial features among relatives tend to be similar, the company’s algorithm can identify highly relevant potential 109 (match), significantly improving the 110 (efficient)of the search process. 12. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tanghulu, a conventional Chinese snack 111 (basic) made of sugercoated haws (山楂) or other fruit on a stick, has drawn more and more teenagers around the world. According to the data covering social media platforms such as Instagram and Facebook, tanghulu 112 (be) the most searched term in the frozen and convenient food category in the first half of 2023 in Korea. The sweet treat arose in China during the Song dynasty, 113 Emperor Guangzong’s favorite concubine (妃) fell ill and a doctor suggested she eat hawthorn berries 114 (fry) in brown sugar every day for a fortnight. When the concubine miraculously (奇迹般的) recovered, the candied fruit gained instant popularity across the country, 115 (late) becoming one of the best-selling street — food snacks in China. Because of its glassy texture and marble like appearance, it is so visually 116 (appeal) that many like to post 117 (video) featuring the treat being consumed and share the new recipes for it. According to CCTV, unlike the tanghulu made of haws in China, the most popular one in Korea is made of orange slices, whose price amounts 118 22 yuan. Tanghulu’s recent surge in various countries can be attributed to multiple factors, including the social media 119 (expose) among teenagers and its catering to their affection with pretty food. All in all, who would refuse such 120 awesome flavor? 13. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Reading fiction is highly 121 (benefit), and there are scientific studies to back this up. A recent study 122 (publish) in the Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin found that people who grow up reading fiction have a richer and more complex worldview than those 123 don’t. Reading fiction develops your 124 (imagine), which allows you to be more creative and helps you with your problem-solving skills. Moreover, the ability to imagine things influences everything a person does, 125 (think) about their profession and creates, regardless of their profession. All you need to do to work on this skill is to expose yourself 126 a great novel. Reading fiction improves your mental health. Reading improves people’s mood 127 (great) and brings it to a pleasurable state. Moreover, research suggests that regular readers are relatively mentally healthy, 128 (show) lower stress levels and higher self-esteem than non-readers. Reading fiction helps process your emotions. According to InDaily, when a person indirectly experiences 129 event associated with an emotion, for example, if they read about what happens to a character and how they feel about it, the same region of the brain is triggered (触发，激发) as if they’d experienced the event 130 (them). 14. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peter took his brother to the movies last night. The cinema is next to his house, so it’s very convenient. The title of the film is The Boy’s Sweat 131 (recommend) to him by his classmate. The movie 132 (be) very hot recently, 133 (attract) a large number of audiences. The main character of the film is James, 134 boy, born in the Republic of Cuba. Because his parents are too busy to look after him, he is very independent. He has been fond of reading comic books and watching science fiction (科幻小说) 135 (movie) since his childhood. It is the influence of mysterious (神秘的) organizations in comic books 136 makes him definitely convinced of the 137 (exist) of aliens (外星人) and mysterious powers. He also believes that one day there will be a disaster in our home 138 we live, so he is aware of his duty to protect it. James is a bit awkward in many aspects, but he works 139 (silent) like a head of cattle, constantly overcoming the difficulties on his way and moving one step closer to his goal. His spirit has a great effect 140 many young people. 15. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There’s nothing 141 (comforting) than a nice hot meal on a cold winter day, especially 142 you’re out and about. But what if you have no way of heating your lunch or ordering a hot meal? That’s where the world’s first microwave bag comes into place. Made out of an innovative conductive fabric developed by Japanese company Sanki Consys Co. Ltd., the Willtex ‘Willcook’ bag looks like your average laptop bag, but it can heat up whatever you have stored inside 143 a temperature of 80 degrees Celsius in just 5 minutes. The bag 144 (it) weighs just 160 grams, 145 the rechargeable battery pack powering it weighs an extra 120 grams. The true innovation behind the Willcook microwave bag is the stretchable fabric that generates heat just by drawing power from a battery pack. The revolutionary fabric has the same 146 (flexible) and lightness as regular cloth, yet 147 (provide) quick and uniform heating. The inside of a Willcook microwave bag reaches 80°C in 5 minutes after 148 (power) on, but users can set the temperature between 40°C and 250°C via a smartphone app 149 (call) Hotopia. The included battery pack lasts for 8 hours on a full charge and has 150 small, dedicated pocket on the side of the bag. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年高一英语夯基培优暑假作业(人教版2019) 第08练 语法填空必备能力过关练 目 录 01、语法填空考点分析 02、语法填空解题技巧 03、15篇精选语法填空 01.语法填空考点分析 语法填空重在语境中考查考生的语法和词汇综合语言运用能力。它是命题人在预先选好的一篇地道的英语文章中，在保证句子成分、结构和语法等有效解题信息基本完备的基础上，挖去10个空所为，这10个空根据有无提示词可分为有提示词类和无提示词类两种。 注意：所给出的提示词通常为-----名词、动词、形容词 语法填空考点分布 1. 有提示词类：一般设置7个小题 2. 无提示词类：一般设置3个小题 1. 通读全文，理解大意； ( 语法填空解题步骤 )2. 确定固定搭配，使句子前后连贯； 3. 分析句子结构或分析语义确定所填词汇； 4. 语法是否正确，逻辑是否合理。 02.语法填空解题技巧 一、首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词；然后，根据句子意思确定填什么词或根据两句间的逻辑关系，确定用什么样的关联词。 技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定填代词或名词（代词考的更多）。 例句：She remembered how difficult ___it____was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. 技巧2：名词前若没有限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词等），很可能要填限定词。 例句：He’s __an_ amazing singer, a music video director, a business owner. 技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语，动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面一定填介词。 例句：He was very tired ____of______doing this for a whole day 技巧4：若两句之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词或从属连词。 例句：Jane paused in front of a counter __where____ some attractive ties were on display. 技巧5：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文的时态不一致时，很可能填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词（do, does, did等）。 Only when he reached the top of the mountain did he have a sense of achieve. 技巧6：由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词。这些特殊句式有：强调句式、倒装句、it用作形式主语或形式宾语、so/such…that…句型和more…than…等。 例句：He is such a great speaker that many people invite him. 二、给出动词填空的解题技巧。首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按照以下两点进行思考： 技巧1：若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。 例句： By the time we arrived, everyone had received (receive) medical care. His parents as well as he are (be) kind to me. 技巧2：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用-ing形式、-ed形式，还是用不定式形式。 例句： The boy knocked at the door, indicating (indicate) that he wanted to come in. It’s easy for you to be attacked (attack) when you are in red in front of a bull. Surrounded (surround) by mountains and forests, the city have an elegant environment. 特别提醒：在语法专项训练中，把握好语法填空题的命题动向，熟悉考查内容，理清做题的思路，掌握做题的技巧，就可以做到：有的放矢、有章可循、事半功倍，从而提高做题的效率和准确性。 03. 15篇语法填空 1. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tuan was a farmer in Vietnam. For decades, he had been struggling to rid his family 1 hunger. However, it always confused him how 2 (expand) the output of his crops. This 3 (disturb) problem led to his regretting being a farmer. He would rather have chosen 4 job. One day, when skimming through a newspaper, Tuan read a comment on Yuan Longping. He underlined Yuan’s nationality and occupation, and then 5 (focus) on his discovery and the statistics of his research. He found the knowledge Yuan circulated very 6 (practice). Therefore, he made a summary and began to build up a new farming method. He planted super grain of rich nutrition and equipped 7 (he) to keep his crop roots free of bacteria and pests. He also enriched minerals in the soil while 8 (reduce) chemical fertilizers. Though it cost him more time and 9 (free), he was full of hope. The next year, Tuan was sunburnt but satisfied with 10 (he) production very much. Thanks to Yuan Longping, he not only won the battle against hunger, but he could also export his crops abroad. 【答案】 1．of 2．to expand 3．disturbing 4．another 5．focused 6．practical 7．himself 8．reducing 9．freedom 10．his 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了越南农民Tuan受到袁隆平故事的激励而努力去提高农作物产量的故事。 1．考查介词。句意：几十年来，他一直在努力让他的家人摆脱饥饿。rid sb of是固定短语，意为“使某人摆脱……”，符合句意。故填of。 2．考查动词不定式。句意：但是，如何扩大农作物产量这个问题一直困扰着他。此句是“疑问词+不定式”结构作主语，it作形式主语。故填to expand。 3．考查形容词。句意：这个令人烦恼的问题导致他后悔当了一个农民。此处形容词disturbing修饰名词problem，作定语。故填disturbing。 4．考查代词。句意：他宁愿选择另一份工作。修饰后文单数名词job，表示“另一份工作”应用another。故填another。 5．考查动词时态。句意：他在袁隆平的国籍和职业下画了线，然后开始专注于他的发现和他的研究数据。根据上文中“He underlined Yuan’s nationality and occupation”的时态，可知谓语动词用一般过去时。故填focused。 6．考查形容词。句意：他发现袁隆平的知识非常实用。此处为find+宾语+宾补，结合句意可知，此处用形容词practical作宾语补足语。故填practical。 7．考查代词。句意：他种植了营养丰富的超级谷物，并给自己配备了防止细菌和害虫的设备。本句的主语为he。主语与宾语为同一个人或者事物时，宾语用反身代词，所以此处用反身代词himself作宾语。故填himself。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：他还增加了土壤中的矿物质，同时减少了化肥的使用。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，he和reduce在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用动词的-ing形式。故填reducing。 9．考查名词。句意：虽然这让他失去了更多的时间和自由，但是他充满了希望。此空与time并列，作宾语，应用名词freedom，不可数。故填freedom。 10．考查代词。句意：第二年，Tuan虽然晒黑了，但对自己的产品很满意。名词production前应用形容性物主代词his。故填his。 2. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every Wednesday afternoon, Le Duc An, a Vietnamese PhD student at Beijing University of Technology, practices calligraphy in the calligraphy group. The 33-year-old 11 (study) Chinese calligraphy for nearly three years. “I 12 (expose) to Vietnamese calligraphy when I was a child, and it was one of the things that made the biggest impression on me,” An says. When he came to Beijing in 2019 for his PhD studies focusing on the environment, he also spent time practicing Chinese calligraphy, 13 (commit) himself in earnest to the journey of learning the art. 14 (initial), An says that he did not understand the techniques in Chinese calligraphy, but with the help of Professor Liu Hongli, he gradually came to understand the meaning behind the characters and the techniques in calligraphy. 15 (gain) a deeper understanding of calligraphy, An has visited many ancient sites in Beijing, including the Confucius Temple and the Forbidden City. He has also participated 16 a number of calligraphy competitions, both at school and international events. An says that places 17 he has seen treasured scrolls of calligraphy have left a profound impression, and are 18 major source of inspiration. “Calligraphy has become a part of me,” An says.“Whenever I see Chinese calligraphy from different 19 (dynasty), and on sculptures and at historical sites, I find myself 20 (impress) by the vastness and depth of Chinese culture.” 【答案】 11．has been studying/has studied 12．was exposed 13．committing 14．Initially 15．To gain 16．in 17．where 18．a 19．dynasties 20．impressed 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要介绍了一位名叫Le Duc An的越南博士生在北京工业大学学习中国书法的经历。他从小就受到越南书法的影响，并于2019年来到北京攻读博士学位后，开始认真地学习中国书法。通过学习和参加比赛，他逐渐了解了中国书法的技巧和意义，并深受古代书法作品的启发和影响。 11．考查时态。句意：33岁的他学习中国书法已经快三年了。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中for nearly three years可以表述动作发生在过去对现在产生影响用现在完成时，同时也可以表示该动作在一段时间内持续发生，故使用现在完成进行时。故填has been studying/has studied。 12．考查动词语态。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我接触到越南书法，这是给我留下最深刻印象的事情之一。be exposed to为固定短语，意为“接触……；暴露于……”，句中was表示动作发生于过去，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was exposed。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年，当他来到北京攻读环境博士学位时，他还花时间练习中国书法，认真地投入到学习艺术的旅程中。分析句子，句中spent为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处he与commit之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故填committing。 14．考查副词。句意：起初，An说他不懂中国书法的技巧，但在刘洪力教授的帮助下，他逐渐理解了汉字背后的含义和书法技巧。分析句子，设空处使用initial的副词initially作状语，意为“起初地”。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Initially。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更深入地了解书法，An参观了北京的许多古迹，包括孔庙和紫禁城。分析句子，句中has visited为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示目的，故使用不定式结构作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填To gain。 16．考查介词。句意：他还参加了许多学校和国际活动的书法比赛。participate in为固定短语，意为“参与”。故填in。 17．考查定语从句。句意：An说，在他看到珍贵的书法卷轴的地方，留下了深刻的印象，是灵感的主要来源。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，代替先行词places在从句中作状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 18．考查冠词。句意同上。分析句子，句中source为可数名词单数，意为“来源”，此处表示泛指，故设空处应该使用不定冠词。同时，其前面修饰词为major首字母为辅音音素。故填a。 19．考查名词。句意：每当我看到中国不同朝代的书法、雕塑上的书法和历史遗迹时，我都为中国文化的博大精深所折服。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，dynasty为可数名词，意为“朝代”，此处表示复数意义。故填dynasties。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子，句中构成find+宾语+宾补，句中myself与impress之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作宾补。故填impressed。 3. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ann Wells, 21 Grade 10 student at Lakeside High School, is from the United States. She is active and curious 22 everything. She likes asking questions, and believes that she can learn best by 23 (do). Physics is her favourite subject. Besides liking to read short   24 (story), dancing and skating 25 (be) also her hobbies. Her dream is to become an engineer in the future. Thando Gowon, a 16-year-old Great 10 student at South Hill School, comes from South Africa. He is good-looking, thinks fast, and 26 (play) hard. While 27 (study) , he always holds a book and a pen. Instead of being in class, he will be either in the library 28 in the computer lab. Every weekend, he 29 (usual) plays computer games if he is not busy studying. His dream is 30 (set) up his own IT company. 【答案】 21．a 22．about 23．doing 24．stories 25．are 26．plays 27．studying 28．or 29．usually 30．to set 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两位高中留学生Ann Wells和Thando Gowon。 21．考查冠词。句意：安·威尔斯是湖滨高中10年级的学生，来自美国。此处表示“泛指”一个学生，grade为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。 22．考查介词。句意：她很活跃，对一切都很好奇。短语be curious about 为固定搭配，表示“对……好奇”，故填about。 23．考查动名词。句意：她喜欢问问题，并相信她能从实践中学到最好的东西。空处位于介词by后，应用动名词作宾语，此处doing表示“行动，实践”故填doing。 24．考查名词。句意：物理是她最喜欢的科目。除了喜欢读短篇故事外，跳舞和滑冰也是她的爱好。由句意“喜欢阅读短篇故事”可知名词应用复数形式，读很多故事，故填stories。 25．考查主谓一致。句意：物理是她最喜欢的科目。除了喜欢读短篇小说外，跳舞和滑冰也是她的爱好。由主语dancing和skating，以及表语hobbies可知兴趣有多个，根据主谓一致关系可知，动词应用复数形式，句意描述客观情况，用一般现在时，故填are。 26．考查主谓一致。句意：他长得帅，思维敏捷，而且玩得很卖力。由and和句意可知，play与is和 thinks并列，主语he为单数，时态为一般现在时，应用动词的第三人称单数形式，故填plays。 27．考查状语从句的省略。句意：学习时，他总是拿着一本书和一支钢笔。当状语从句的主语与主句主语相同时，通常将从句的主语和助动词省略，由此可知本句完整形式应为“While he is studying,”，现在进行时表示“当他正在学习的时候”，符合语境，省略主语和be动词后，动词用现在分词形式，故填studying。 28．考查连词。句意：他不是去上课，就是去图书馆，或者去电脑室。由句意和either可知应填入连词or，表示“不是……，就是……”，符合句意，故填or。 29．考查副词。句意：每个周末，如果他不忙于学习，他通常玩电脑游戏。此处修饰动作plays，应用副词usually表示频率，故填usually。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的梦想是建立自己的IT公司。句子已有谓语is，set应用非谓语动词形式。由dream可知“建立公司”是以后要做的事情，所以用不定式表将来做表语，故填to set。 4. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tens of thousands of Chinese 31 (society) media users have backed calls from the country’s state media to have its artworks 32 (current) kept in the British Museum returned. The topic “The British Museum please return Chinese antiquities (古董)” was in response 33 a piece published by Chinese state media Global Times that called for all cultural relics in the British Museum 34 (return) free of charge. The British Museum has been under pressure after around 2,000 items were reported “missing, 35 (steal) or damaged” two weeks ago, 36 (lead) to accusations that it was failing to fulfil its duty of care. The calls follow a piece published by the Global Times 37 argued, “The world-renowned British museum 38 (fail) to take good care of ‘cultural property belonging to other countries’ up to these years.” The British Museum looks after 23,000 Chinese objects, from the Neolithic (新石器) age to the present day. It is one of the largest 39 (collection) of Chinese antiquities in the West. The collection includes 40 large range of precious items such as paintings, prints, jade and bronzes. 【答案】 31．social 32．currently 33．to 34．to be returned 35．stolen 36．leading 37．that/which 38．has failed 39．collections 40．a 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了《环球时报》发文称大英博物馆多年来未能妥善保管“属于其他国家的文化财产”，要求其归还目前保存的中国艺术品，大量社交媒体用户对此表示支持。 31．考查形容词。句意：数万名中国社交媒体用户支持中国官方媒体的呼吁，要求归还目前保存在大英博物馆的中国艺术品。分析句子可知，空处是修饰media的定语，应用society的形容词形式social，意为“社交的”，social media意为“社交媒体”。故填social。 32．考查副词。句意：数万名中国社交媒体用户支持中国官方媒体的呼吁，要求归还目前保存在大英博物馆的中国艺术品。分析句子可知，空处是修饰kept的状语，应用current的副词形式currently，意为“当前，目前”。故填currently。 33．考查介词。句意：“大英博物馆请归还中国文物”这个话题是对中国官方媒体《环球时报》发表的一篇呼吁免费归还大英博物馆所有文物的文章的回应。根据“in response”和“a piece”可推知，此处用固定短语in response to，意为“对……的回应”，因此空处应用介词to。故填to。 34．考查非谓语动词。句意：“大英博物馆请归还中国文物”这个话题是对中国官方媒体《环球时报》发表的一篇呼吁免费归还大英博物馆所有文物的文章的回应。根据“called for”可推知，此处用固定短语call for… to do sth.，意为“呼吁……做某事”，且all cultural relics和return“归还”逻辑上是被动的关系，因此空处应用return的不定式被动语态。故填to be returned。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：两周前，约有2000件藏品被报道“丢失、被盗或损坏”，导致有人指责它未能履行其保护义务，大英博物馆面临压力。分析句子可知，空处和missing、damaged并列作补足语，为非谓语动词，steal“偷窃”和around 2,000 items逻辑上是被动的关系，因此应用steal的过去分词形式。故填stolen。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：两周前，约有2000件藏品被报道“丢失、被盗或损坏”，导致有人指责它未能履行其保护义务，大英博物馆面临压力。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着报道自然发生的结果，作结果状语，因此应用lead的现在分词形式。故填leading。 37．考查定语从句。句意：这些呼吁是在《环球时报》发表的一篇文章之后发出的，该文章称“世界知名的大英博物馆多年来未能妥善保管‘属于其他国家的文化财产’。”分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a piece，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 38．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些呼吁是在《环球时报》发表的一篇文章之后发出的，该文章称“世界知名的大英博物馆多年来未能妥善保管‘属于其他国家的文化财产’。”分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语up to these years可知，时态应用现在完成时，强调动作对现在的影响，主语The world-renowned British museum为单数，助动词应用has。故填has failed。 39．考查名词的数。句意：它是西方最大的中国文物收藏之一。根据“one of the largest”可推知，此处用固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……的之一”，因此空处应用collection的复数形式。故填collections。 40．考查固定短语。句意：收藏品包括绘画、版画、玉器和青铜器等大量珍贵物品。根据“large range of precious items”可知，此处用固定短语a large range of，意为“大规模的，大量的”，因此空处应用a。故填a。 5. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the small coastal town of Brighton, the community 41 (come) together every summer to celebrate their unique heritage and culture. This year’s festival, was more special as it 42 (mark) the town’s 200th anniversary. The event 43 (kick) off with a grand parade featuring colorful floats and costumes, each 44 (represent) different aspects of Brighton’s history. Local artists and craftsmen 45 set up booths along the main street, proudly displayed their handmade goods, drawing admiration from visitors and locals alike. Among the attractions, the most popular 46 (be) the traditional dance performances, 47 (showcase) the town’s rich cultural diversity. The highlight of the festival was the seafood cook-off, where the 48 (good) chefs in Brighton competed to create dishes using the freshest catch from the sea. The aroma of cooking filled the air, 49 (tempt) everyone to taste the delicious creations. As the sun set, people gathered at the beach where a bonfire was lit up, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere. Stories and laughter were shared, and it had become evident that the festival was not just a 50 (celebrate) of the town’s past, but also a reinforcement of the strong community bonds that had been formed over generations. 【答案】 41．comes 42．marked 43．was kicked 44．representing 45．who/that 46．were 47．showcasing 48．best 49．tempting 50．celebration 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在沿海小镇布莱顿，人们每年夏天都会聚集在一起，庆祝他们独特的遗产和文化。今年的节日更加特别，因为它标志着该镇成立200周年。 41．考查时态。句意：在沿海小镇布莱顿，人们每年夏天都会聚集在一起，庆祝他们独特的遗产和文化。根据后文every summer可知为一般现在时，主语为the community，谓语动词come用三单形式。故填comes。 42．考查时态。句意：今年的节日更加特别，因为它标志着该镇成立200周年。根据主句was可知发生在过去，从句谓语动词mark用一般过去时。故填marked。 43．考查时态语态。句意：活动以一场盛大的游行拉开序幕，游行队伍中有五颜六色的彩车和服装，每一个都代表着布莱顿历史的不同方面。主语The event与谓语动词短语kick off构成被动关系，且根据上文可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填was kicked。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：活动以一场盛大的游行拉开序幕，游行队伍中有五颜六色的彩车和服装，每一个都代表着布莱顿历史的不同方面。此处为独立主格结构，且each与represent构成主动关系，represent用现在分词形式。故填representing。 45．考查定语从句。句意：当地的艺术家和工匠在主要街道上摆摊，自豪地展示他们的手工制品，吸引了游客和当地人的赞赏。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词Local artists and craftsmen，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句作主语，用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 46．考查时态。句意：在这些景点中，最受欢迎的是传统舞蹈表演，展示了该镇丰富的文化多样性。be是系动词，结合上文可知发生在过去，用一般过去时，此处为完全倒装，表语位于句首，主语为后文the traditional dance performances，故谓语用复数形式。故填were。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这些景点中，最受欢迎的是传统舞蹈表演，展示了该镇丰富的文化多样性。分析句子结构可知showcase与逻辑主语traditional dance performances构成主动关系，showcase用现在分词作状语。故填showcasing。 48．考查最高级。句意：节日的重头戏是海鲜烹饪大赛，布莱顿最好的厨师们竞相用最新鲜的海产制作菜肴。根据上文定冠词the以及句意“最好的”可知应用形容词最高级best。故填best。 49．考查非谓语动词。句意：空气中弥漫着烹饪的香味，吸引着每个人去品尝美味的作品。分析句子结构可知tempt与逻辑主语aroma构成主动关系，tempt用现在分词作状语。故填tempting。 50．考查名词。句意：大家分享着故事和笑声，很明显，这个节日不仅仅是对小镇过去的庆祝，也是对几代人形成的强大社区纽带的加强。作表语，结合上文不定冠词a可知用单数名词celebration。故填celebration。 6. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Livestreamers help spread reach of e-commerce, intangible heritage and cultural diversions in different ways nowadays. In the 51 (absent) of a professional setting and a fill light, a mobile phone and a mobile phone holder are 52 Du Zhanping can count on for his livestreaming efforts. Yet it was through this basic set-up that the 46-year-old man 53 (manage) to get a traditional felt-making (毛毡制作) skill 54 (know) to viewers across the country. Felt-making skill is on the regional intangible cultural heritage list. 55 the improvement of people’s living standards over time, however, felt has been used less and less. Starting from scratch, Du learned by himself how to film and then edit video, and is now 56 proud owner of an account with 150,000 followers. 57 (normal), he receives three to five orders during a single livestreaming session. “In the past few months, my number of felt orders 58 (double) thanks to social media, with those from online platforms 59 (account) for about 70 percent of the total,” he said. By bringing intangible cultural heritages into livestreaming studios, we can introduce them to more people while preserving traditional techniques, 60 expand their markets to boost both the confidence and income of inheritors. 【答案】 51．absence 52．what 53．managed 54．known 55．With 56．a 57．Normally 58．has doubled 59．accounting 60．and 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了杜占平（音译）利用直播成功地让全国观众都知道传统毛毡制作技能的故事。 51．考查名词。句意：在没有专业设置和补光灯的情况下，手机和手机支架是杜占平在直播中可以依靠的东西。根据空前的the和句意可知，此处使用名词absence (不在)，in the absence of (没有)，为固定短语。故填absence。 52．考查表语从句。句意：在没有专业设置和补光灯的情况下，手机和手机座是杜占平在直播中可以依靠的东西。分析句子结构可知，本空引导表语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 53．考查时态。句意：然而，正是通过这种基本的设置，这位46岁的男子成功地让全国观众都知道了一项传统的毛毡制作技能。分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句，强调状语through this basic set-up，本空为句子谓语，根据语境可知事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，用manage“设法做到”的过去式。故填managed。 54．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，正是通过这种基本的设置，这位46岁的男子成功地让全国观众都知道了一项传统的毛毡制作技能。本句谓语为managed，此处为非谓语动词，且a traditional felt-making (毛毡制作) skill与know“知道”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾补。故填known。 55．考查介词。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，人们生活水平的提高，毛毡已经越来越少使用。结合语境可知，此处使用介词with“随着”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填With。 56．考查冠词。句意：杜占平从零开始，自学拍摄和编辑视频，现在已经拥有了一个自豪的账号，拥有15万粉丝。此处泛指“一个自豪的账号”，且proud以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 57．考查副词。句意：通常情况下，他在一次直播中会收到三到五个订单。结合语境可知，此处使用副词normally“通常，正常情况下”，作状语，修饰句子，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Normally。 58．考查时态。句意：他说：“在过去的几个月里，由于社交媒体的影响，我的订单数量翻了一番，其中来自网络平台的订单约占总数的70%。”根据In the past few months可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语my number of felt orders是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has doubled。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说：“在过去的几个月里，由于社交媒体的影响，我的订单数量翻了一番，其中来自网络平台的订单约占总数的70%。”根据空前的with可知，此处为with复合结构，即：with+宾语+宾补，且those from online platforms与account for“（数量或比例上）占”为主动关系，该空用现在分词形式，作宾补。故填accounting。 60．考查连词。句意：通过将非物质文化遗产引入直播间，我们可以在保留传统技艺的同时将其介绍给更多的人，并扩大其市场，以增强传承人的信心和收入。结合语境可知，introduce them to more people while preserving traditional techniques与expand their markets to boost both the confidence and income of inheritors为并列关系，用表并列的并列连词and连接。故填and。 7. 语法填空 Roujiamo is closely associated with the north-central city of Xi’an in Shaanxi Province. Since 210BCE, Xi’an has been both the eastern terminus of the Silk Road and the capital for 13 more-or-less Chinese 61 (dynasty). The meat preparation used to make the filling for roujiamo traditionally 62 (date) back to the Warring States Period. The introduction into China of Central Asian-style flat breads, like the kind used in roujiamo, is often credited to Ban Chao, 63 Chinese general who spent more than 30 years 64 (battle) an association of tribes during the 1st century to regain control of the 65 (far) western reaches of China. Every family has its own roujiamo recipe, but there are some constants (不变的事物). First comes the lazhi, which includes a list of spices: ginger, star anise, cassia and so on. A special importance 66 (place) on aged stock (陈年老汁). Once the stock is made, thick slices of pork take 67 (they) turn in the pot, simmering(炖) for hours. The flatbread bun, called baijimo, takes its name from 68 is today known as Baiji township. To be sure, roujiamo is far 69 the perfect food. It’s risky to eat on the go. One has to use both hands 70 (eat) roujiamo; otherwise, the filling is going to launch out from both sides of the burn. 【答案】 61．dynasties 62．dates 63．a 64．（in）battling 65．farthest 66．is placed 67．their 68．what 69．from 70．to eat 【导语】本文事一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种特色小吃——肉夹馍的历史和制作等。 61．考查名词的数。句意：自公元前210年以来，西安既是丝绸之路的东端，也是中国13个左右朝代的首都。根据前面的数字13可知，此处应该用可数名词的复数形式，dynasty的复数是dynasties，故填dynasties。 62．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：制作肉夹馍馅的肉类传统上可以追溯到战国时期。本句的主语是The meat preparation，且陈述的是一般事实，应该用第三人称单数形式，再根据提示，故填dates。 63．考查冠词。句意：像肉夹馍中使用的那种中亚风格的扁平面包，通常被认为是由中国将军班超传入中国的。班超在1世纪花了30多年时间与部落联盟作战，重新控制了中国最遥远的西部地区。此处的___3___  Chinese general是作为“Ban Chao”的同位语，根据单数可数名词general可知，应该用不定冠词，Chinesel是以辅音音素开头的名词，应该用a。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：像肉夹馍中使用的那种中亚风格的扁平面包，通常被认为是由中国将军班超传入中国的。班超在1世纪花了30多年时间与部落联盟作战，重新控制了中国最遥远的西部地区。spend some time (in) doing sth.意为“花费某些时间做某事”，此处的动词应该用动名词形式，再根据提示，故填（in）battling。 65．考查形容词最高级。句意：像肉夹馍中使用的那种中亚风格的扁平面包，通常被认为是由中国将军班超传入中国的。班超在1世纪花了30多年时间与部落联盟作战，重新控制了中国最遥远的西部地区。此处应该填入形容词作为定语，修饰后面的名词短语western reaches，且前面有the的修饰，则应该填形容词的最高级形式，故填farthest。 66．考查语态。句意：陈年存货受到特别重视。此处的名词importance跟动词place之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态；且importance为不可数名词，应该用第三人称单数形式的，故填is placed。 67．考查代词。句意：高汤制作完成后，将厚猪肉片依次放入锅中炖煮数小时。名词turn前面应该用形容词作为定语，且前面的主语是thick slices of pork，复数形式，可以用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 68．考查连接代词。句意：这种被称为“白鸡馍”的馒头得名于今天的白鸡乡。介词from之后是宾语从句，横线住需要填入引导宾语从句的连词，且在从句中作为主语，意义为“……的事物”。故填what。 69．考查介词。句意：诚然，肉夹馍远非完美的食物。perfect food作为名词短语，在句中作为宾语，前面可以填入介词。固定短语far from意为“远离，远非”，故填from。 70．考查非谓语动词。句意：在路上吃东西是有风险的。固定搭配use something to do，不定式作目的状语。故填to eat。 8. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of Fan Jinshi? 71 has an interest in Dunhuang will have heard of Fan Jinshi. The Chinese archaeologist who has spent more than half a century researching and preserving the caves at the heart of the ancient Silk Road in Gansu Province 72 (know) as the “Daughter of Dunhuang” in her field, though “protector is probably a more fitting 73 (describe). Fan has been studying 74 historical site since the early 1960s, first as an archaeology undergraduate from Peking University, then as a conservationist when she became the deputy director of the Dunhunag Research Academy in 1984, which serves to prevent the ancient site from 75 (destroy). “It is over a thousand years old. It is an old person, an 76 (extreme) weak old person, 77 has various illness. If you are a little careless, it could be gone. Gone forever,” Fan says. Today, thanks 78 the work of great archaeologists such as Fan, Dunhuang is proud of the world’s largest and best-reserved collection of Buddhist relics 79 (date) back to the fifth to the 13th centuries. The main Mogao site is comprised of 735 caves spreading across a 1,700.metre-wide cliff face, containing 45,000 square metres of murals (壁画) 80 more than 2,000 colorful sculptures (雕塑). 【答案】 71．Whoever 72．is known 73．description 74．the 75．being destroyed 76．extremely 77．who 78．to 79．dating 80．and 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了“敦煌女儿”樊锦诗为保护敦煌文物做出的巨大贡献。 71．考查主语从句。句意：对敦煌感兴趣的任何人都听说过樊锦诗。设空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，泛指任何人。故填whoever。 72．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这位中国考古学家花了半个多世纪的时间研究和保护位于甘肃省古丝绸之路中心的洞穴，在她的领域里被称为“敦煌女儿”，尽管“保护者”可能是更合适的描述。设空处为谓语，根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。主语The Chinese archaeologist和know之间是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，主语The Chinese archaeologist是单数，be动词用is，故填is known。 73．考查可数名词单数。句意：同上。此处是名词作表语，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式，故填description。 74．考查冠词。句意：自20世纪60年代初以来，樊一直在研究这一历史遗址，首先是作为北京大学考古学本科生，然后在1984年成为敦煌研究院副院长后，她成为了一名保护主义者，该研究院致力于防止这一古老遗址被破坏。这里特指上文提到的敦煌，应用定冠词。故填the。 75．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处构成固定短语prevent sth. from doing sth.“防止某事物发生某种情况”，此处用作介词from的宾语，表示“敦煌遗址被破坏”，表示被动意义，应使用动名词的被动语态。故填being destroyed。 76．考查副词。句意：那是一个老人，一个极其虚弱的人，这位老人有着各种各样的疾病。此处应使用副词extremely，修饰形容词weak，作状语。故填extremely。 77．考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是an old person，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 78．考查介词。句意：今天，多亏了樊等伟大考古学家的工作，敦煌拥有世界上最大、保存最完好的15世纪至13世纪的佛教文物。 分析句子可知，空格处构成固定短语thanks to“多亏了”，符合句意，to是介词。故填to。 79．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，此处用作后置定语修饰名词短语collection of Buddhist relics，collection of Buddhist relics，与date为逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词形式，故填dating。 80．考查连词。句意：莫高窟主址由735个洞窟组成，分布在1700米宽的岩壁上，包含4.5万平方米的壁画和2000多件彩色雕塑。45,000 square meters of murals与more than 2,000 colourful sculptures为并列关系，指的是同一方面的内容，用连词and连接，故填and。 9. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For those looking to escape the concrete jungle, maybe it’s time to dive into the bamboo forests of southern Sichuan. A natural forest that people in Sichuan province tend 81 (visit) is the Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea in Yibin. The 120-square-kilometer Bamboo Sea is the 82 (large) bamboo park in China and its average temperature seldom drops below zero degrees Celsius in winter 83 many parts of the country are covered with snow and ice. Known as one of the country’s 10 most beautiful forests, it 84 (be) a popular tourist attraction since the Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon 85 (shoot), there in 2001. Two years later, the bamboo forest received world-wide 86 (recognize) as a bamboo reserve in December 2003, 87 (become) the fourth tourism destination in China to be granted Green Globe 21 certification. The Bamboo Sea covers Changning and Jiang’an, two counties 88 the authority of Yibin. Amazed at its vast expanse, Huang Tingjian, 89 poet from the Song Dynasty, described it as “bamboo waves”. As Huang was an 90 (influence) man of letters, his description gave rise to the forest’s popular nickname—the Bamboo Sea. 【答案】 81．to visit 82．largest 83．when 84．has been 85．was shot 86．recognition 87．becoming 88．under 89．a 90．influential 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川境内的竹海。 81．考查非谓语。句意：宜宾的川南竹海是四川人常去的天然森林。tend to do sth.意为“倾向于做某事”，故填to visit。 82．考查形容词最高级。句意：120平方公里的竹海是中国最大的竹林公园。根据句意和空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，表示“最大的”，故填largest。 83．考查定语从句。句意：120平方公里的竹海是中国最大的竹林公园，在冬季，当中国的许多地方被冰雪覆盖时，竹海的平均温度很少降到零摄氏度以下。先行词为winter，作时间状语，关系副词为when。故填when。 84．考查时态。句意：作为全国十大最美丽的森林之一，自2001年奥斯卡获奖影片《卧虎藏龙》在这里拍摄以来，这里一直是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。根据句中的“since”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，故填has been。 85．考查动词时态和语态。句意同上。根据时间状语in 2001可知，此处应用一般过去时，分析句子结构可知，主语Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon与shoot之间是被动关系，故填was shot。 86．考查名词。句意：两年后，2003年12月，竹林作为竹林保护区获得遍及全世界范的认可，成为中国第四个获得绿色全球21认证的旅游目的地。根据句意及前文形容词“world-wide”的修饰可知，该空填名词作宾语，故填recognition。 87．考查非谓语。句意：两年后，2003年12月，竹林作为竹林保护区获得遍及全世界范的认可，成为中国第四个获得绿色全球21认证的旅游目的地。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词，且the bamboo forest与become之间是主动关系，故填becoming。 88．考查介词。句意：竹海覆盖了宜宾管辖的长宁和江安两个县。under the authority of意为“在……管辖下”，故填under。 89．考查冠词。句意：宋朝诗人黄庭坚惊叹于它的浩瀚，将其形容为“竹波”。根据句意可知，此处作前文Huang Tingjian的同位语，补充说明黄庭坚是一位宋朝诗人，poet首字母的发音为辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 90．考查形容词。句意：由于黄庭坚是一位有影响力的文学家，他的描述为这片森林带来了一个流行的绰号——竹海。根据句意和空后的名词可知，该空用形容词修饰名词man，故填influential。 10. 语法填空 Scientists have created plants that glow (发光) in the dark. 91 (hopeful), they will produce plants that can light up our lives. The scientists, 92 are from a university in the USA, hope their discovery could lead to plant lights 93 (replace)electric lights. Professor Michael Strano, lead author of the research, explained that his team wants to create sustainable (可持续的) light 94 (source) . He said, “The vision is to make a plant that will be used 95 a desk lamp-----a lamp that you don’t have to plug in (连接,通电). The light 96 (power) by the energy of the plant itself.” The researchers 97 (get) the idea of lighting plants from fireflies. They examined the substance (物质) in fireflies that makes them glow. They put the substance into plants 98 (make) them glow. The scientists were able to make plants that glowed for nearly four hours. The research team tested the substance on 99 (leaf) of some vegetables. Professor Strano thinks plant lights will play 100 important part in our life. He said, “We think this is an idea whose time has come.” 【答案】 91．Hopefully 92．who 93．replacing 94．sources 95．as 96．is powered 97．got 98．to make 99．leaves 100．an 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家创造了在黑暗中发光的植物。 91．考查副词。句意：希望他们能生产出能够照亮我们生活的植物。分析句式结构可知，此处用副词作状语来修饰整个句子，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Hopefully。 92．考查定语从句。句意：来自美国一所大学的科学家们希望他们的发现能让植物灯取代电灯。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是人，且在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who来引导。故填who。 93．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，又因为replace和lights之间是主动关系，所以用非谓语动词中的现在分词作后置定语。故填replacing。 94．考查名词。句意：该研究的主要作者迈克尔·斯特拉诺教授解释说，他的团队希望创造出可持续的光源。分析句意可知，source是可数名词，所以此处用名词的复数形式。故填sources。 95．考查介词。句意：他说：“我们的愿景是制造一种可以用作台灯的植物-----一种不需要插电的台灯。”根据空格后的a desk lamp可知，此处用介词as表示“作为”台灯被使用。故填as。 96．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这种光是由植物本身的能量提供的。根据上文的is可知，本句是一般现在时，且动词power和主语The light之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，又因为主语是单数，所以be动词用is。故填is powered。 97．考查动词的时态。句意：研究人员从萤火虫身上得到了点亮植物的想法。根据下文examined可知，本句的时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词应该用动词的过去式。故填got。 98．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们把这种物质放入植物中使它们发光。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词中的动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 99．考查名词。句意：研究小组在一些蔬菜的叶子上测试了这种物质。根据空格前的介词on可知，此处应该用提示词的名词形式作宾语，因为leaf是可数名词，再根据下文some vegetables可知，此处应该用名词复数形式。故填leaves。 100．考查冠词。句意：斯特拉诺教授认为植物灯将在我们的生活中发挥重要作用。根据名词part可知，此处用不定冠词表泛指，又因为important的发音是以元音因素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 11. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It took 25 long years, but 52-year-old Xie Kefeng was finally reunited with his son, who had been snatched as a baby. The power of technology, 101 (specific)a facial comparison algorithm played a major role in bringing about the happy outcome. In 1998, Xie’s wife stepped out of home to buy groceries, leaving their three-month-old second son, Xie Qingshuai, on the bed 102 the door unlocked. When she returned 10 minutes later, the child 103 (disappear). The couple reported the incident to the police, but the child could not be found. In late November this year, Xie Kefeng received a call from the police informing him that a facial comparison had led to Xie Qingshuai 104 (find). A DNA comparison confirmed that it was indeed his long-lost son. Xie Qingshuai, who now 105 (prove)outgoing, positive and diligent, was reunited with his family for the first time. Unknown to his family, he had been sold to a couple 106 lived in Xingtai as well. After the man he knew as his father died, his wife remarried and moved away, leaving Xie Qingshuai to be brought up by his adoptive grandparents. On Sunday, Beijing DeepGlint Technology Co, 107 artificial intelligence technology company, announced that a facial comparison algorithm developed by it had played a vital role in the reunion. 108 (base)on the principle that facial features among relatives tend to be similar, the company’s algorithm can identify highly relevant potential 109 (match), significantly improving the 110 (efficient)of the search process. 【答案】 101．specifically 102．with 103．had disappeared 104．being found 105．proves 106．who/that 107．an 108．Based 109．matches 110．efficiency 【导语】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了52岁的谢克峰在经过25年的漫长等待后，最终通过一款人脸比对算法的帮助，与被拐卖的儿子谢庆帅成功团聚的故事。 101．考查副词。句意：科技的力量，特别是面部比较算法，在带来令人愉快的结果方面发挥了重要作用。使用副词作状语，需要的词义为“特别是”，故填specifically。 102．考查with的复合结构。句意：1998年，谢的妻子出门买东西，把三个月大的二儿子谢庆帅留在床上，门没锁。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构，即“with+名词(the door)+形容词(unlocked)”，表示“门没锁着”，故填with。 103．考查时态。句意：10分钟后她回来时，孩子已经不见了。disappear的动作发生在returned之前，因此disappear使用过去完成时，故填had disappeared。 104．考查动名词。句意：今年11月下旬，谢克峰接到警方电话，得知通过面部比对找到了谢清帅。led to后接动名词作宾语， Xie Qingshuai与find为被动关系，则此处填入动名词的被动形式，故填being found。 105．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：谢庆帅现在性格开朗、积极向上、勤奋好学，这是他第一次和家人团聚。根据句中的“now”可知，从句的谓语动词prove使用一般现在时，who指代Xie Qingshuai为单数意义，故填proves。 106．考查定语从句。句意：他的家人不知道，他被卖给了一对住在邢台的夫妇。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，couple 是先行词，它在从句中作主语，指人，因此使用who或that引导定语从句，故填who或that。 107．考查冠词。句意：周日，人工智能技术公司北京深闪科技有限公司宣布，该公司开发的一种面部比较算法在这次重聚中发挥了至关重要的作用。company为可数名词， artificial是以元音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词an，故填an。 108．考查过去分词。句意：基于亲属之间的面部特征趋于相似的原则，该公司的算法可以识别出高度相关的潜在匹配，显著提高了搜索过程的效率。algorithm 与base为被动关系，则使用过去分词作状语，空格位于句首，故填Based。 109．考查名词的数。句意：基于亲属之间的面部特征趋于相似的原则，该公司的算法可以识别出高度相关的可能匹配的人，显著提高了搜索过程的效率。match在这里意为“相配的人”，在这里是可数名词，为泛指意义，应该使用复数，故填matches。 110．考查名词。句意：基于亲属之间的面部特征趋于相似的原则，该公司的算法可以识别出高度相关的可能匹配的人，显著提高了搜索过程的效率。使用名词作宾语，需要的词义为“效率”，即efficiency，它为不可数名词，故填efficiency。 12. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tanghulu, a conventional Chinese snack 111 (basic) made of sugercoated haws (山楂) or other fruit on a stick, has drawn more and more teenagers around the world. According to the data covering social media platforms such as Instagram and Facebook, tanghulu 112 (be) the most searched term in the frozen and convenient food category in the first half of 2023 in Korea. The sweet treat arose in China during the Song dynasty, 113 Emperor Guangzong’s favorite concubine (妃) fell ill and a doctor suggested she eat hawthorn berries 114 (fry) in brown sugar every day for a fortnight. When the concubine miraculously (奇迹般的) recovered, the candied fruit gained instant popularity across the country, 115 (late) becoming one of the best-selling street — food snacks in China. Because of its glassy texture and marble like appearance, it is so visually 116 (appeal) that many like to post 117 (video) featuring the treat being consumed and share the new recipes for it. According to CCTV, unlike the tanghulu made of haws in China, the most popular one in Korea is made of orange slices, whose price amounts 118 22 yuan. Tanghulu’s recent surge in various countries can be attributed to multiple factors, including the social media 119 (expose) among teenagers and its catering to their affection with pretty food. All in all, who would refuse such 120 awesome flavor? 【答案】 111．basically 112．was 113．when 114．fried 115．later 116．appealing 117．videos 118．to 119．exposure 120．an 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了最近在韩国大受欢迎的中国传统美食——糖葫芦，讲述了糖葫芦的历史渊源，也提到了糖葫芦的新潮做法。 111．考查副词。句意：糖葫芦是一种传统的中国小吃，主要是用糖葫芦或其他水果在棍子上做成的，它吸引了世界各地越来越多的青少年。修饰后面的动词短语“made of sugercoated haws”应用副词形式。故填basically。 112．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据Instagram、Facebook等社交媒体的数据显示，“糖葫芦”是2023年上半年韩国冷冻、方便食品中搜索量最高的词汇。根据主语tanghulu和后面的时间状语“in the first half of 2023”可知是一般过去时。故填was。 113．考查定语从句。句意：这种甜食起源于中国宋朝，当时光宗最喜欢的妃子生病了，医生建议她连续两周每天吃红糖炒的山楂。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the Song dynasty，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 114．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。动词fry和hawthorn berries之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语修饰，故填fried。 115．考查副词。句意：当这位贵妃奇迹般地康复后，这种蜜饯水果立即风靡全国，后来成为中国最畅销的街头小吃之一。此处作时间状语，应用副词later“后来”。故填later。 116．考查形容词。句意：由于其玻璃般的质地和大理石般的外观，它在视觉上非常吸引人，许多人喜欢发布视频，展示吃它的过程，并分享它的新食谱。空处应填形容词作表语，appealing“吸引人的”，形容词，故填appealing。 117．考查名词复数。句意同上。video是可数名词，结合句意以及主语“many”可知，此处需填写复数形式。故填videos。 118．考查介词。句意：据中央电视台报道，与中国用山楂做的糖葫芦不同，韩国最受欢迎的糖葫芦是用橙子片做的，价格为22元。amount to“等于，相当于”，固定短语。故填to。 119．考查名词。句意：糖葫芦最近在各国的火爆可以归因于多种因素，包括青少年在社交媒体上的曝光，以及它用漂亮的食物迎合他们的喜好。结合空前的形容词“social media”可知，空处应填名词作介词including的宾语，exposure“暴露，曝光”，不可数名词，故填exposure。 120．考查冠词。句意：总而言之，谁会拒绝这么棒的味道呢？flavor是可数名词，根据such结构和awesome元音音素可知此处应用冠词an。故填an。 13. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Reading fiction is highly 121 (benefit), and there are scientific studies to back this up. A recent study 122 (publish) in the Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin found that people who grow up reading fiction have a richer and more complex worldview than those 123 don’t. Reading fiction develops your 124 (imagine), which allows you to be more creative and helps you with your problem-solving skills. Moreover, the ability to imagine things influences everything a person does, 125 (think) about their profession and creates, regardless of their profession. All you need to do to work on this skill is to expose yourself 126 a great novel. Reading fiction improves your mental health. Reading improves people’s mood 127 (great) and brings it to a pleasurable state. Moreover, research suggests that regular readers are relatively mentally healthy, 128 (show) lower stress levels and higher self-esteem than non-readers. Reading fiction helps process your emotions. According to InDaily, when a person indirectly experiences 129 event associated with an emotion, for example, if they read about what happens to a character and how they feel about it, the same region of the brain is triggered (触发，激发) as if they’d experienced the event 130 (them). 【答案】 121．beneficial 122．published 123．who 124．imagination 125．thinks 126．to 127．greatly 128．showing 129．an 130．themselves 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读小说是非常有益的。 121．考查形容词。句意：阅读小说是非常有益的，有科学研究支持这一点。此处使用形容词beneficial“有益的”，作表语。故填beneficial。 122．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近发表在《个性与社会心理学公报》上的一项研究发现，阅读小说长大的人比不看小说的人拥有更丰富、更复杂的世界观。本句谓语为found，此处为非谓语动词，且study与publish“发表”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填published。 123．考查定语从句。句意：最近发表在《个性与社会心理学公报》上的一项研究发现，阅读小说长大的人比不看小说的人拥有更丰富、更复杂的世界观。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是those ，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 124．考查名词。句意：阅读小说可以发展你的想象力，让你更有创造力，帮助你提高解决问题的能力。此处使用名词imagination“想象力”，作develops的宾语。故填imagination。 125．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，想象事物的能力影响着一个人所做的一切，思考他们的职业和创造，不管他们的职业是什么。think about“思考”。everything后为省略了引导词that的定语从句，先行词是everything，从句主语为a person，本空填think的第三人称单数形式，与does和creates并列，作从句谓语。故填thinks。 126．考查介词。句意：你所需要做的就是让自己接触一本伟大的小说。结合句意和expose可知，此处使用介词to，expose oneself to“暴露于，接触”。故填to。 127．考查副词。句意：阅读可以极大地改善人们的情绪，使其达到愉悦的状态。此处使用副词greatly“极大地”，作状语，修饰improves。故填greatly。 128．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，研究表明，经常读书的人相对心理健康，表现出更低的压力水平和更高的自尊。本句系动词为are，此处为非谓语动词，且readers与show“表现”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填showing。 129．考查冠词。句意：阅读小说有助于处理你的情绪：根据In Daily的说法，当一个人间接经历与情绪相关的一个事件时，例如，如果他们读到一个角色发生了什么以及他们对此的感受，大脑的同一区域就会被触发(触发，激发)，就好像他们自己经历过这件事一样。此处泛指“一个事件”，且event以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 130．考查代词。句意：阅读小说有助于处理你的情绪：根据In Daily的说法，当一个人间接经历与情绪相关的一个事件时，例如，如果他们读到一个角色发生了什么以及他们对此的感受，大脑的同一区域就会被触发(触发，激发)，就好像他们自己经历过这件事一样。结合句意可知，此处使用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 14. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peter took his brother to the movies last night. The cinema is next to his house, so it’s very convenient. The title of the film is The Boy’s Sweat 131 (recommend) to him by his classmate. The movie 132 (be) very hot recently, 133 (attract) a large number of audiences. The main character of the film is James, 134 boy, born in the Republic of Cuba. Because his parents are too busy to look after him, he is very independent. He has been fond of reading comic books and watching science fiction (科幻小说) 135 (movie) since his childhood. It is the influence of mysterious (神秘的) organizations in comic books 136 makes him definitely convinced of the 137 (exist) of aliens (外星人) and mysterious powers. He also believes that one day there will be a disaster in our home 138 we live, so he is aware of his duty to protect it. James is a bit awkward in many aspects, but he works 139 (silent) like a head of cattle, constantly overcoming the difficulties on his way and moving one step closer to his goal. His spirit has a great effect 140 many young people. 【答案】 131．recommended 132．has been 133．attracting 134．a 135．movies 136．that 137．existence 138．where 139．silently 140．on/upon 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了彼得和弟弟昨晚看的电影《男孩的汗水》的主要情节，以及主角詹姆斯的情况。 131．考查非谓语动词。句意：电影的名字是《男孩的汗水》，是同学推荐给他的。分析句子可知，空处作The Boy’s Sweat的后置定语，是非谓语动词，recommend“推荐”和The Boy’s Sweat逻辑上是被动关系，且动作当时已完成，应用recommend的过去分词形式。故填recommended。 132．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这部电影最近很火，吸引了大量的观众。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为recently，句子应用现在完成时，且主语The movie为单数，助动词用has。故填has been。 133．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影最近很火，吸引了大量的观众。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处的行为和谓语行为同时发生，空处作伴随状语，attract“吸引”和The movie逻辑上是主动关系，应用attract的现在分词形式。故填attracting。 134．考查冠词。句意：这部电影的主角是詹姆斯，一个出生在古巴共和国的男孩。分析句子可知，此处是介绍詹姆斯的身份，空处表示泛指，意为“一个，一位”，应用不定冠词，且boy的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 135．考查名词的数。句意：他从小就喜欢看漫画书和科幻电影。分析句子可知，空处作watching的宾语，空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词movie应用复数形式。故填movies。 136．考查强调句。句意：正是漫画中神秘组织的影响，让他坚信外星人和神秘力量的存在。根据“It is the influence of mysterious (神秘的) organizations in comic books”可推知，此处用强调句型“it be+被强调部分+that…”，强调句子的主语the influence of mysterious organizations in comic books。故填that。 137．考查名词。句意：正是漫画中神秘组织的影响，让他坚信外星人和神秘力量的存在。分析句子可知，空处作介词of的宾语，结合空处前后内容可知，exist的名词形式existence“存在”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填existence。 138．考查定语从句。句意：他也相信有一天我们住的地方会发生灾难，所以他意识到他有责任保护它。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词our home，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 139．考查副词。句意：詹姆斯在很多方面都有点笨拙，但他像一头牛一样默默地努力，不断克服前进道路上的困难，朝着自己的目标迈进了一步。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词works，silent的副词形式silently符合题意，意为“默默地，静静地”。故填silently。 140．考查介词。句意：他的精神对许多年轻人有很大的影响。根据“has a great effect”可推知，此处用固定短语have a great effect on/upon表示“对……有很大的影响”。故填on或upon。 15. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There’s nothing 141 (comforting) than a nice hot meal on a cold winter day, especially 142 you’re out and about. But what if you have no way of heating your lunch or ordering a hot meal? That’s where the world’s first microwave bag comes into place. Made out of an innovative conductive fabric developed by Japanese company Sanki Consys Co. Ltd., the Willtex ‘Willcook’ bag looks like your average laptop bag, but it can heat up whatever you have stored inside 143 a temperature of 80 degrees Celsius in just 5 minutes. The bag 144 (it) weighs just 160 grams, 145 the rechargeable battery pack powering it weighs an extra 120 grams. The true innovation behind the Willcook microwave bag is the stretchable fabric that generates heat just by drawing power from a battery pack. The revolutionary fabric has the same 146 (flexible) and lightness as regular cloth, yet 147 (provide) quick and uniform heating. The inside of a Willcook microwave bag reaches 80°C in 5 minutes after 148 (power) on, but users can set the temperature between 40°C and 250°C via a smartphone app 149 (call) Hotopia. The included battery pack lasts for 8 hours on a full charge and has 150 small, dedicated pocket on the side of the bag. 【答案】 141．more comforting 142．when 143．to 144．itself 145．while/but 146．flexibility 147．provides 148．being powered 149．called 150．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了世界上第一款微波袋的功能、特点、工作原理和使用方法。 141．考查形容词比较级。句意：在寒冷的冬日里，没有什么比一顿热乎乎的饭菜更让人舒服的了，尤其是当你出门在外的时候。根据空后的“than a nice hot meal”可知，空处为形容词比较级形式。故填more comforting。 142．考查时间状语从句。句意：在寒冷的冬日里，没有什么比一顿热乎乎的饭菜更让人舒服的了，尤其是当你出门在外的时候。这里为时间状语从句的引导词，表示“当……的时候”，用引导词when。故填when。 143．考查介词。句意：这款名为Willtex“Willcook”包是由日本Sanki Consys公司开发的一种新型导电织物制成的，它看起来和普通的笔记本电脑包没什么两样，但它可以在5分钟内将你放在里面的任何东西加热到80摄氏度。根据句意可知，空处指的是将温度加热到80摄氏度，用介词to。故填to。 144．考查反身代词。句意：袋子本身的重量只有160克，而为它供电的可充电电池组的重量则增加了120克。这里为反身代词担当名词“the bag”的同位语，用反身代词itself。故填itself。 145．考查连词。句意：袋子本身的重量只有160克，而为它供电的可充电电池组的重量则增加了120克。空前“The bag ___4__(it) weighs just 160 grams”和空后“the rechargeable battery pack powering it weighs an extra 120 grams”之间存在转折关系，用but或while连接。故填but或while。 146．考查名词。句意：这种革命性的织物具有与普通布料相同的柔韧性和轻盈性，同时提供快速均匀的加热。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式担当宾语。故填flexibility。 147．考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：这种革命性的织物具有与普通布料相同的柔韧性和轻盈性，同时提供快速均匀的加热。这里为并列谓语动词，根据上句的谓语动词“has”可知，本句谓语动词的时态为一般现在时；主语为“the revolutionary fabric”，单数，和动词“provide”之间为主动关系，应用第三人称单数形式。故填provides。 148．考查非谓语动词。句意：在接通电源后的5分钟内，Willcook微波袋的内部温度就能达到80℃，但用户可以通过一款名为Hotopia的智能手机应用程序将温度设置在40℃至250℃之间。这里为非谓语动词担当介词后的宾语，用动名词形式；根据句意可知，动词“power”和“a Willcook microwave bag”之间存在被动关系，所以用动名词的被动语态。故填being powered。 149．考查非谓语动词。句意：在接通电源后的5分钟内，Willcook微波袋的内部温度就能达到80℃，但用户可以通过一款名为Hotopia的智能手机应用程序将温度设置在40℃至250℃之间。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，动词“call”和被修饰词“a smartphone app”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填called。 150．考查冠词。句意：附带的电池组在充满电的情况下可以持续8小时，并且在包的一侧有一个小的专用口袋。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词，small以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$