第11练 七选五解答必备策略提升练-2024年高一英语夯基培优暑假作业(人教版2019)

2024年高一英语夯基培优暑假作业(人教版2019) 第11练 七选五解答必备策略提升练 目 录 01、七选五技巧点拨 02、15篇精选七选五 03、词汇积累库 01.七选五技巧点拨 1、 阅读全文，了解文章大意 2、 ( 七选五解题步骤 )通读答案，找出和文章相对应的关键词 3、 将所选答案代入文中，检查逻辑关系和上下文结构 4、复读全文，验证答案 七选五解题技巧 技巧一:从细节逻辑上判断---因果关系 在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，判断它们之间的关系来进一步确认答案。 因果关系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系，这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况。表示因果关系的连词有as a result结果，thus/therefore因此，so (such)...如此------以至于等。 技巧二:从细节逻辑上判断---转折关系 转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。 表示转折关系的连接词有:However然而, nevertheless仍然，然而，不过, nonetheless尽管如此，依然，然而, still还;然而, though可是，不过，然而, yet然而, in spite of不顾，不管, at any rate无论如何，至少, in any case无论如何，不管怎样, whoever无论是谁, whatever无论什么，on the contrary正相反, in contrast与此相反, 相比之下, by contrast相反, 相比之下, in comparison比较起来，比较地, by comparison相比之下, conversely相反(地), otherwise否则;除此以外，not---but不是-----而是，as well也等。 技巧三:从细节逻辑上判断---例证关系 前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象(例子、类比等)和抽象(观点)的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。 技巧四:从细节逻辑上判断---递进关系 递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。 表示递进关系的连词有:also也, 而且, further另外(的);, furthermore而且，此外, likewise同样地，照样地;也，又, similarly相似地，类似地, moreover而且再者，此外, in addition另外，加之, what’s more更重要的是, too也，还, either也, neither两者都不, not only…but also不但…而且等。 技巧五:从细节逻辑上判断---平列关系 表示列举关系的有:first首先, 第一, second第二, third第三…; firstly第一, 首先, secondly第二(点);其次, thirdly第三…; first第一, next其次, then那么, 然后…; in the first place第一，首先, in the second place第二, 其次…; for one thing首先，一则, for another thing其次…; to begin with首先，第一, to conclude首先，第一 技巧六:从词汇线索上判断---代词 英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。 技巧七:从词汇线索上判断---同义词/近义词 英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。其实就其本质而言，上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词。 技巧八:从词汇线索上判断---上下义词/同一范畴词 上下义词和同一范畴词就是前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题。 技巧九:从试题位置上判断---问题在段首 假如问题出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。 另外着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。 通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。 技巧十:从试题位置上判断---问题在段尾 所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。 分析与前文是转折或是对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。 如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。 段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 注意：为了整体提升七选五正确率，需要加强学生的阅读训练，词汇扩充，培养学生对文体结构，语段逻辑关系，信息词的认定等技能。在平时阅读文章时，要不断渗透总结文章结构，提炼主题句，总结段意，分析英语文章的写作特点，体会作者写作思路，注意关联词，分析句间的行文逻辑。 02. 15篇精选七选五 1. Everyone thinks they're great listeners. But the truth is that hearing isn’t necessarily listening, nor is it necessarily listening well. Listening is an art as well as a basic life skill that we are encouraged to practise and master. 1 ●Don't interrupt 2 To master the art of listening, you need to stop any good thoughts that come to mind and let the person say everything they need to say. Often times people simply need someone to talk to, not someone who will cut in and give their own thoughts and opinions. ●Practice active listening. To understand better in communication, you can first practice active listening. The art of listening isn't simply about staying quiet 100% of the time, it's also about asking questions, which are for clarification or for further explanation, so that you can fully understand what the speaker is telling you. 3 You can also make noises that show you agree with what he person is saying such as “yes”, ‘'yeah", and “okay.” ● 4 About 60-75% of our communication is accomplished without speaking. In order to know whether to encourage the speaker, or to open yourself more, it's essential to know what the person's body is saying. Do they display signs of discomfort? Are they cautious about you? Their body language tells a lot. ●Create a suitable environment. It can be difficult to listen to another person when the TV is screaming, your phone is buzzing and there are thousands of cars passing by. 5 Also, when you indicate it would be good to “find a quiet place," you put importance in the person and what they say, and then you show care and consideration. A．Listen to non-verbal communication. B．Let the person speak without interruption. C．Listen without forming responses in your mind. D．Here's how to bring the vital life skill into your daily existence. E．Additionally, it's important to hold back your negative judgments. F．Another great way to show your understanding is to respond by nodding. G．When you remove the distractions and find a quiet place it’s easier to listen attentively. 2. For many high school students it seems that there is never enough time. There are several steps you can take to organize your time better. First, make a to-do list every day. It makes it easy to plan any of the activities or meetings you may have in addition to homework. Be sure to set priorities (优先事项). 6    Use spare time wisely. Do you have study hall (自习时间)? Instead of wasting that time, read a book or do your homework. 7 If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, realize which is more important and see your friend later. Decide on the time that is good for you to do certain things. If you are more of a morning person, try getting up an hour earlier and do your schoolwork before school. Review your notes every day. 8 If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learnt, it will mean less study time when it is time for the exam. 9 Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible. Tell your friends and family about your work timetable. Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb you. 10 You can call your friends later. A．Set goals for yourself. B．Get a good night’s sleep. C．Do the most important tasks first. D．Also, do not be afraid to say “no”. E．You should finish your task on time. F．Don’t take phone calls during the time you set aside for work. G．Don’t wait until just before a test to try to remember everything. 3. Breathing is a basic human function. 11 . You may be surprised to learn that there are better ways to breathe than others. It’s easy to get in the habit of taking short, shallow breaths. I’s important to train yourself to breathe deeply since deep breaths are better at oxygenating your body and can actually help reduce stress. Take a moment to pay attention to your breathing. 12 , you’re likely to take shallow breaths. Try practicing deep breathing for several minutes every day. Over time, it will become easier and feel more natural. Schedule regular check-ins to stay focused on your breathing. Since you don’t usually realize that you’re breathing, it can be tricky to notice whether or not you’re doing it properly. Try to check-in at the same time every day, like each morning and lunchtime, so that it becomes part of your routine. 13 . For example, if you notice that you’re taking shallow breaths whenever you check on your breathing, you’ll know to work on taking deeper breaths from your diaphragm (隔膜). 14 . To make deep breathing easier, try practicing a couple of breathing exercises so you can use them the next time you’re feeling overwhelmed. For example, you can quickly relax when you’re feeling stressed by taking deep breaths through your nose and then sighing out loud on your exhales (呼出). If you ever feel like you’re on the edge of having a panic attack, take a deep breath in for 3 seconds, hold it for 3 seconds, and then slowly exhale through pursed lips. 15 . Deep breathing exercises help you take the time out of your day to focus on just your breaths. This can help you relax in the moment and improve your form when breathing throughout the day. A．When you take a deep breath B．Repeat the exercise until you calm down C．If only your chest is rising and falling when you breathe D．But most of the time you don’t even realize you’re doing it E．So you can use them the next time you’re feeling overwhelmed F．Deep, purposeful breaths calm you down in stressful or scary situations G．Being more mindful of your breathing can help you make adjustments if necessary 4. A lot of people think that they are not good at learning a new language. 16 Good language learners look for opportunities to hear and use the new language outside of the classroom on a daily basis and consequently learn the language more quickly. 17 For instance, they can talk to salesmen, join sports clubs, or even talk to people in coffee stores. They might read newspapers and magazines in that language, watch movies, listen to podcasts, or join chat rooms. All of these are great opportunities to practice and can also be fun. In addition, good language learners try different ways to make their message understood. For example, if they do not know the word for “laundromat,” they might say “the place where you can wash clothes.” 18 The point is that good language learners are creative and do not easily give up. Finally, good language learners are prepared to take risks. 19 As a result, instead of being embarrassed by a mistake or getting frustrated when they do not understand, they see it as gaining a learning opportunity. For example, if they do not understand what someone said the first time, they are not afraid to ask them to repeat it again and again until they do understand. Or, if someone corrects their vocabulary or grammar, they try to remember instead of becoming shy about speaking. 20 It cannot be done in just a few months. Hopefully, these methods will help you be a good and confident language learner in the long run. A．Becoming fluent in a language takes time. B．But we can learn a new language through looking up new words. C．If that does not work, they might even try drawing it or acting it out. D．Besides, good language learners use various ways to learn English words. E．They understand that making mistakes is natural and is necessary to learn. F．If they’re studying in a country where the language is spoken, this is easy to do. G．However, we can learn from good language learners to become better at languages. 5. We all have childhood best friends and we often assume that these persons would still be our friends when we are all grown-ups and even until the day we die. 21 . However, most people just grow apart and sadly, some childhood best friends just become people who used to know each other. 22 . There are many reasons why a best friend from childhood can be forgotten. One of the most common reasons would be distance. Moving away and growing apart from each other can have the biggest effect on friendships. Another reason why we may forget our best friend is that we meet new best friends. The friends we made when we were young may not share the same interests that we have when we reach the teenage years. 23 . We find new people who share our new interests and leave behind people who no longer have things in common with us. 24 . We make new best friends in high school and some in college. These friendships are often the ones that last the longest. If we are lucky enough to have the gift of friendship, we must make sure that we do not lose it. 25 . If we want to keep our friends in our lives, we must do more than look back upon the past and make an active effort to maintain our relationship with our friends. It could be a call, a text, or even an e-mail. A．So there is a natural falling apart. B．What are the factors that affect friendship? C．What do we have to do to make new friends? D．Some people are lucky to keep their childhood best friends. E．Like all relationships, friendships need to be worked on too. F．As we grow older, we meet new people and build new friendships. G．It may not be that difficult to keep friends if we never stop being one. 6. Some Winter Activities Winter activities are underestimated (低估). The days may be shorter, but the list of fun activities isn’t. Don’t let the winter blues take over. 26 Finding your favourite. 27 Nobody likes cardio (有氧运动) for a long time, but signing up for an adult sports team, or taking a yoga class on the weekend can be a fun way to break up the boredom of going to the gym. Recreational (娱乐的) sports are also a great way to meet new people. Walking on snow. 28 Walking with snowshoes is friendly to beginners, and suitable for kids and seniors alike. You can buy a set for under $100 or rent some for the afternoon. Take a friend or walk alone to enjoy the peacefulness of the outdoors in winter. Skiing. Those that love it really love it. Hitting the ski hills is an old wintertime tradition. It gets you outside, boosts your mood, and serves as a core workout. You don’t need the latest gear (设备) to be able to have fun. 29 If you’re feeling tired of too much indoor time, get your heart pumping at a nearby ski hill. 30 Taking an online class, or picking up an instrument for the first time, can be incredibly rewarding. Expanding your professional skill can do wonders for your future job prospects. It may take a little planning, but consider learning something new this season. A．Go to the gym. B．Learning something. C．Most ski fields rent gear too. D．Be active and try these winter activities. E．The following are things you can do at home. F．You needn’t be an athlete to enjoy this seasonal activity. G．The key to keeping healthy is finding what you enjoy doing. 7. It can be hard to be enthusiastic about your job after you’ve been at it for a while. This doesn’t necessarily mean you need a new job. There are so many different things you can try to help make your present job feel a little more exciting. Change your routine. 31 The first thing in the morning for you to do is to check your emails. Do you think you really need to do so? Is there a reason why teams always meet at a certain time? Start by questioning the way you’ve gotten used to doing things. 32 Don’t be serious with yourself. It’s important to take your work seriously, but that doesn’t mean you have to take yourself too seriously. Happiness matters. 33 So, allow yourself to have some laughs and some fun with friends at work from time to time. Take a vacation. Just because you feel bored at work, that doesn’t mean you aren’t also super busy and maybe even stressed. Routine tasks can be both dull and stressful. Stress and tension can affect feelings. 34 Maybe you’d feel less bored at work after having a bit of time to relax yourself. 35 A really effective way to add a little freshness to your life is to devote yourself to learning something new every day. It doesn’t have to be something big, or something hard. You could just watch a Ted Talk video about a topic that interests you, for example. It doesn’t even have to relate directly to your job. Just learning one new thing each day should help bring a little excitement to your routine. A．Then, change it up a bit. B．Learn something new every day. C．And, it’s important to have fun at work. D．Make more friends while working hard. E．Maybe a vacation would do you some good. F．You don’t have to quit your old job to learn something difficult. G．One of the first steps toward shaking things up is to look at your daily pattern. 8. How to make friends at a new school Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. 36 However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends. Be yourself. 37 If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. 38 Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! Believe in yourself. A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people. 39 Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from. Remember people’s names. You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. 40 Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). You’d be surprised how often this might come in handy. A．People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. B．Be friendly to others. C．Join afterschool activities you like. D．Making new friends can be hard, too. E．Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you! F．If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. G．Never change who you are to try and fit in. 9. There’s a reason why so many people love running early in the morning. 41 Not only do you begin your day more relaxed and refreshed, but you’ve already started things of with an accomplishment. If you think you’re ready to take advantage of the benefits of a morning run, here are five suggestions from the professionals. ●Find a friend, and be gentle with yourself Finding a partner to run with will give you someone to be responsible for, and make it much harder to blow off the run. It’s also important to remember that this is a process, and you can’t expect to do it perfectly from the beginning. 42 “Once you get into the habit, it becomes natural and actually jump starts your day,” says Sheri Piers, top American finisher at the 2012 Boston Marathon. ●Embrace the movement “The first few steps or blocks will be tough in the morning. They always are,” says Dr. Jordan Metzl, who has over 32 marathon finishes under his belt. With a practice of more than 20, 000 patients, Metzl’s days are jam-packed, so early morning runs are a must. 43 “Sometimes you have to just do it, and remember that the motivation will come later.” he says. ●Stay warm 44 “If I go to bed in my sports wear, all I need to do is throw on the outer layers and head out the door. At least that takes away some of the inconvenience,” says Tina Muir, a half-marathoner. She also leaves her alarm on the other side of the room to help push herself up. ● 45 “I view waking up early like tearing off a Band-Aid,” says Michele Gonzalez, a running coach. “It’s gonna hurt for a bit.” Her advice is relatively simple. “You just have to set the alarm early and start doing it,” she says. “After a few days, you’ll be tired earlier at night and will start going to bed earlier. This makes the early alarm feel a bit more manageable.” A．It has major benefits. B．Have a training plan. C．Make peace with the pain. D．It’s just like warming up a car in the winter. E．Even if you have a setback or two, keep at it. F．Still, he knows how hard it can be to get motivated. G．The worst part is getting changed in the cold air especially in winter. 10. What Can You Start Doing Now to Help You a Lot in the Future? No one knows for sure what life will be like in the future, yet you can now do something to prepare yourself for the future. 46 Respect your family and your friends. Don’t let them down and never do something that someone else would do. Do what you feel is the right thing to do. 47 Show respect for every member in your family and each of your friends. Start learning new skills. You can do a little research on skills that will become essential in the future and those are also appreciated in your profession. Learning a new language is always an advantage. 48 You can also start researching about applications of your knowledge in other fields. It might give you some useful ideas. 49 Talent alone is not enough. It is known that people with less talent work harder and lots of talented people think that their talent will do all the jobs. Well, guess what? it won’t. Hard workers are the successful ones. If they are also talented, they are bound to do great things. Eat healthily and take good care of yourself. Eat food that is good for your health every day. Use minimum amounts of cosmetic (化妆品的) products on your face and body, because all of them contain chemicals which travel from your skin straight to your blood, causing many health problems. 50 A．Read quality books. B．Be more friendly to everyone. C．Work hard and you will go far. D．Quit smoking and do more exercise. E．Here are something you can do for a better future. F．Try to see the world as much as your financial situation allows you. G．It helps you have more opportunities to work in foreign countries or companies. 11. Everyone feels lazy from time to time, but sometimes you get stuck in an anxious mood. 51 We’re here to help you break out of your pattern of laziness so you can start tackling the things that are important to you. With our help, you’ll be able to beat procrastination (拖延) and regain your motivation. 52 You spend all day with yourself, so it’s time you started treating yourself like a best friend. You may catch negative thoughts from time to time. Next time, replace thoughts like, “I’m so lazy,” with “I needed this rest. Now, I can tackle a new task.” Practice mindfulness. 53 So many of us don’t take time to stop and smell the roses. We’re always thinking about the next great thing instead of living in this wonderful moment that is right now. Really engage your five senses to look at the scene around you, listen to music, smell a lovely scent. Just enjoy being rooted to the earth. Set yourself up for success. Be honest about what motivates you, and what distracts you. Set up your environment and your schedule so that you can easily stick to your goals. Also, do your best to balance working hard and getting proper rest. Set deadlines for yourself, but be flexible. 54 Make a checklist to check off small tasks. Every bit of progress that you make is worthy of a celebration. 55 Place your checklist somewhere you’ll see it, like on your desk or refrigerator. Once those checks start accumulating, you won’t want to stop. You’ll literally see what you’ve been working towards and what you’re capable of. A．Practice more positive self-talks. B．Reward yourself for achievements. C．Learn to focus on the present moment. D．Everyone encounters failures, so don’t get discouraged. E．Keep track of all you’re accomplishing so you can pat yourself on the back. F．Sometimes you have to adjust your expectations because you underestimated a task. G．What you’re experiencing is totally normal, and you can change your habits for the better. 12. Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 56 Second,  your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 57 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 58 The following methods may work best for you. ·Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. Write your notes in your own words. · 59 Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written. As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand (速记). When you do,  be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 60 A．Use words not complete sentences. B．There are three practical note-taking methods. C．You must write your notes on separate paper. D．Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later. E．You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. F．That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes. G．First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. 13. How to Manage Your Time Wisely As a High School Student High school is a busy time, but it doesn’t have to be stressful ! 61 so you can stay on top of your school work and feel more in control over your schedule. Brainstorm some long-term goals. When you understand what your long-term goals are, you can determine how to use the best of your time to accomplish those goals. Write down a list of things you may be interested in doing, then read and research what careers in those fields involve. 62 ,as well as other things you’d like to do, like travelling or learning a language. Get a daily planner and use it to schedule your time each week. 63 , and it’ll help you adjust to unanticipated circumstances without affecting other responsibilities. When planning your weekly activities,  start with your homework,  studying and household chores. Plan extracurricular activities around your core responsibilities. Avoid joining too many extracurricular activities. Join 1 to 3 extracurricular activities that will help you achieve your long-term goals. Keep your goals in mind when choosing between possible extracurricular activities. 64 , and can also help you see what you should be spending your time on and what things you should stop doing. Schedule time to unwind. Add a block of time in your planner to relax in front of the TV, take a long bath, or engage in other calming activities. 65 . Ignoring that time may lead to boredom and anxiety - all of which may make it harder to focus on your work. A．Doing so can help keep you motivated B．Finding time for extracurricular and social activities C．Everyone needs some downtime to relax and recharge D．Our guide will help you improve your time management E．Write down how you’ll spend your time at the start of each week F．This will help you understand how you need to organize your time G．Narrow your list down until you have identified the career you’d like to pursue 14. Last week when I was reading at home, my younger sister rushed in and told me an old man was lying on the ground in front of our building. I immediately took my first-aid (急救) kit and ran downstairs. He was suffering a slight heart attack. And I performed CPR on him. Luckily, an ambulance came soon and he was taken to hospital. Later that day I was told by the hospital what I did helped rescue the old man’s life. I was happy to hear that. 66 There were many people who wanted to help around the old man then. Yet no one performed first aid on him as they hadn’t attended a first-aid course. 67 Here are my reasons. You can gain the knowledge, skills and confidence to act in an emergency. You never know when you might need them — maybe at home, at work, at school or on holiday. If you have the skills, you can act whenever you’re needed. 68 For your family or your neighbors, having more people with first-aid skills helps build a stronger and more harmonious (和谐的) community. You can stay safe at work. 69 With first-aid knowledge you can create a safe work environment and help meet your workplace’s safety requirements. It’s useful for your future career (事业). The first-hand experience you gain through learning first aid and using your skills could help you decide if you want to pursue (追求) a career in the healthy profession. 70 A．But at the same time I felt a bit sad. B．You can easily get a job in this profession. C．You can be a helper in your community. D．Illness and injury can happen anytime in the workplace. E．You can take first-aid courses (课程) in your community for free. F．It’s necessary for everyone to learn some basic first-aid techniques. G．It also shows your commitment to the career in the health profession. 15. No one will be surprised to hear that the arts are under fire in this day and age. We view the arts as something of a hobby, something that’s fun but certainly can’t pay the rent. Do we really need art in our lives? It seems as though the loss of art in daily life is a sad fact of life, but it doesn’t have to be. 71 For example, art therapy has helped people with a range of illnesses, both mental and physical, cope with their symptoms. Art is found almost anywhere you look in your home. Practical items, such as bedspreads, furniture or clothing, are all art forms in themselves and arouse emotions in the people interacting with them. 72 History tells us what happened and when it happened, but it can’t tell us how the population at large felt about it, which is where art steps in. We know a lot about how people in the past lived and worked, because their art has given us such a deep insight into their daily lives. Most of all, we need art in our lives as it gives us a form of self-expression. 73 You may not think you talk about your feelings, but you may express them in other ways. Some like to cook or bake, some like to work on machinery, and others may like to paint or draw. 74 .     So, do we need art in our lives? Many people would say no, but the art they’re thinking of is the art you see in galleries. 75 It helps those in need, gives people in the future an idea of what life was like, and is a vital form of self-expression. A．Art also gives us insight into the world. B．Art doesn’t have to be something that everyone understands. C．There are actually a lot of practical uses for art for many people. D．Art is much more accessible and is truly needed in everyday life. E．Being able to talk about our feelings is essential to staying healthy. F．We use art to express ourselves, showcase talent, and grow as people. G．Whatever you like to do in your spare time, you’re probably creating art. 03. 词汇积累库 1. interrupt vt.打断；中断；阻碍；停止进行；中止；遮挡；阻断； vi.打断；打扰 n.中断 双语例句： 01. We interrupt our programmes for a newsflash. 我们中断节目，插播了一条新闻快报。 02. Can I interrupt you just for a minute? 我能打断你一会儿吗？ 03. I hate to interrupt your intimate conversation but we do have an assignment to discuss. 我不愿意打断你们私下的谈话，但是我们确实有个任务要讨论。 04. Don't interrupt, William. Let me finish. 威廉，别打断我，让我把话说完。 05. Taller plants interrupt the views from the house. 较高的植物遮挡了房子的视野。 2. indicate vt.表明；表示；显示；预示；暗示；反映；象征；简要陈述；提及；暗示；指出；指向；示意；显示…的读数； vi.用指示灯示意（转弯、变道等） 双语例句： 01. Road signs indicate detours ahead. 路标显示前方需绕行。 02. Dreams can help indicate your true feelings. 梦境可以反映真实的情感。 03. Economic reports indicate that growth has slowed. 报告表明经济增长速度放缓了。 04. I waited for some speech that would indicate his true feelings. 我期待一些能表明他真实情感的话语。 3. priority n.优先；优先权；当务之急；优先考虑的事； 双语例句： 01. Protection of sites, habitats, and landscapes is of uppermost priority. 对遗址、栖息地和风景区的保护是重中之重。 02. Reducing class sizes should be a top priority. 削减班级规模应是当务之急。 03. Low achievers in schools will receive priority. 在学校里成绩较差的人会拥有优先权。 04. Food is the main priority. 食品是优先考虑的重点。 4. routine. n.例行公事；常规；惯例；单调沉闷的生活方式；例程；一套固定舞步；一套固定节目；陈词滥调；套话； adj.平淡无奇的；单调沉闷的； 双语例句： 01. I started an easy exercise routine. 我开始实施一项简单的日常锻炼计划。 02. They reorganized their routine. 他们重新安排了日常工作。 03. an acrobatic comedy routine 杂技的滑稽节目 5. assume vt.想当然；假定；假设；承担；担任；夺取；篡夺；呈现；具有 双语例句： 01. You should not assume that all men and women think alike. 你不应该假定所有男人和女人思考问题的方式都一样。 02. One might reasonably assume that the two stories are connected. 人们可能合理假设这两个故事是相互关联的。 03. Mr Cross will assume the role of Chief Executive with a team of four directors. 克罗斯先生将担任首席执行官，与四名董事组成的小组一起工作。 6. Underestimate vt.对…估计不足；低估；看轻；过低评价；低估； n.低估；估计不足；过低评价；轻视 双语例句： 01. His cunning and guile were not attributes I would ever underestimate. 我决不会低估他狡猾和奸诈的品性。 02. The first lesson I learnt as a soldier was never to underestimate the enemy. 身为一名士兵，我学到的第一课就是决不要轻视敌人。 03. Even that figure may be a gross underestimate. 连那个数字都可能是严重低估。 04. Nobody should underestimate the importance of research and development. 任何人都不应低估研发的重要性。 05. He was a smart operator. Don't underestimate him. 他是个精明圆滑的人，别小瞧了他。 7. enthusiastic Adj.充满热情的，热衷的 双语例句: 01. Enthusiastic crowds filled the streets. 大街上到处都是热情高涨的人群。 02. Some teachers are enthusiastic about `drill and practice' programs. 一些教师热衷于“反复练习式”学习项目。 03. The suggestion was accompanied by enthusiastic applause. 人们对提议报以热烈的掌声。 8. embrace vt.拥抱；接纳；欣然接受；信奉；拥护；包括；包含；包围；环绕；围绕；（企图）笼络，收买（陪审团等）； vi.相互拥抱；相拥 n.拥抱；信奉；拥护；包围；环绕；怀抱；接纳；欣然接受； 双语例句: 01. The marriage signalled James's embrace of the Catholic faith. 这桩婚事标志着詹姆斯皈依了天主教。 02. the country's embrace of Western-style capitalism 该国对西方式资本主义的拥护 03. She sank back into the embrace of the sofa. 她向后一靠陷入沙发中。 04. her decision to embrace Islam 她信奉伊斯兰教的决定 05. They'll be ready to embrace the new technology when it arrives. 他们随时准备迎接新技术的问世。 9. setback n.阻碍；倒退；挫折；反复；倒退；逆转； 双语例句： 01. The defeats were a real setback for Thorne. 对于索恩而言，这几次失败意味着严重的挫折。 02. They could not meekly accept such a setback. 他们不能顺从地接受这样的挫折。 03. One more setback could break the company. 再遭受一次挫折公司可能就会破产。 10. pursue vt.追赶；追逐；追捕；追击；进行；实行；从事；追求；寻求；努力实现；追查；追问；继续；（尤指不好的事情或厄运）纠缠，紧随，伴随；追求；致力于；从事；继续讨论；继续争论；追求； vi.追赶；追逐；追捕；追击 双语例句： 01. McKinnon didn't pursue the matter. 麦金农没有追究这件事。 02. The reputed hardliner proceeded to pursue a concessionary policy. 那个出了名的强硬派为了实现退让政策而不肯罢休。 03. It became harder for women married to diplomats to pursue their own interests. 对于那些嫁给外交官的女性来说，追求个人兴趣变得更难了。 04. She had come to England to pursue an acting career. 她为了从事演艺事业来到了英国。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年高一英语夯基培优暑假作业(人教版2019) 第11练 七选五解答必备策略提升练 目 录 01、七选五技巧点拨 02、15篇精选七选五 03、词汇积累库 01.七选五技巧点拨 1、 阅读全文，了解文章大意 2、 ( 七选五解题步骤 )通读答案，找出和文章相对应的关键词 3、 将所选答案代入文中，检查逻辑关系和上下文结构 4、复读全文，验证答案 七选五解题技巧 技巧一:从细节逻辑上判断---因果关系 在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，判断它们之间的关系来进一步确认答案。 因果关系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系，这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况。表示因果关系的连词有as a result结果，thus/therefore因此，so (such)...如此------以至于等。 技巧二:从细节逻辑上判断---转折关系 转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。 表示转折关系的连接词有:However然而, nevertheless仍然，然而，不过, nonetheless尽管如此，依然，然而, still还;然而, though可是，不过，然而, yet然而, in spite of不顾，不管, at any rate无论如何，至少, in any case无论如何，不管怎样, whoever无论是谁, whatever无论什么，on the contrary正相反, in contrast与此相反, 相比之下, by contrast相反, 相比之下, in comparison比较起来，比较地, by comparison相比之下, conversely相反(地), otherwise否则;除此以外，not---but不是-----而是，as well也等。 技巧三:从细节逻辑上判断---例证关系 前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象(例子、类比等)和抽象(观点)的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。 技巧四:从细节逻辑上判断---递进关系 递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。 表示递进关系的连词有:also也, 而且, further另外(的);, furthermore而且，此外, likewise同样地，照样地;也，又, similarly相似地，类似地, moreover而且再者，此外, in addition另外，加之, what’s more更重要的是, too也，还, either也, neither两者都不, not only…but also不但…而且等。 技巧五:从细节逻辑上判断---平列关系 表示列举关系的有:first首先, 第一, second第二, third第三…; firstly第一, 首先, secondly第二(点);其次, thirdly第三…; first第一, next其次, then那么, 然后…; in the first place第一，首先, in the second place第二, 其次…; for one thing首先，一则, for another thing其次…; to begin with首先，第一, to conclude首先，第一 技巧六:从词汇线索上判断---代词 英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。 技巧七:从词汇线索上判断---同义词/近义词 英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。其实就其本质而言，上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词。 技巧八:从词汇线索上判断---上下义词/同一范畴词 上下义词和同一范畴词就是前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题。 技巧九:从试题位置上判断---问题在段首 假如问题出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。 另外着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。 通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。 技巧十:从试题位置上判断---问题在段尾 所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。 分析与前文是转折或是对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。 如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。 段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 注意：为了整体提升七选五正确率，需要加强学生的阅读训练，词汇扩充，培养学生对文体结构，语段逻辑关系，信息词的认定等技能。在平时阅读文章时，要不断渗透总结文章结构，提炼主题句，总结段意，分析英语文章的写作特点，体会作者写作思路，注意关联词，分析句间的行文逻辑。 02. 15篇精选七选五 1. Everyone thinks they're great listeners. But the truth is that hearing isn’t necessarily listening, nor is it necessarily listening well. Listening is an art as well as a basic life skill that we are encouraged to practise and master. 1 ●Don't interrupt 2 To master the art of listening, you need to stop any good thoughts that come to mind and let the person say everything they need to say. Often times people simply need someone to talk to, not someone who will cut in and give their own thoughts and opinions. ●Practice active listening. To understand better in communication, you can first practice active listening. The art of listening isn't simply about staying quiet 100% of the time, it's also about asking questions, which are for clarification or for further explanation, so that you can fully understand what the speaker is telling you. 3 You can also make noises that show you agree with what he person is saying such as “yes”, ‘'yeah", and “okay.” ● 4 About 60-75% of our communication is accomplished without speaking. In order to know whether to encourage the speaker, or to open yourself more, it's essential to know what the person's body is saying. Do they display signs of discomfort? Are they cautious about you? Their body language tells a lot. ●Create a suitable environment. It can be difficult to listen to another person when the TV is screaming, your phone is buzzing and there are thousands of cars passing by. 5 Also, when you indicate it would be good to “find a quiet place," you put importance in the person and what they say, and then you show care and consideration. A．Listen to non-verbal communication. B．Let the person speak without interruption. C．Listen without forming responses in your mind. D．Here's how to bring the vital life skill into your daily existence. E．Additionally, it's important to hold back your negative judgments. F．Another great way to show your understanding is to respond by nodding. G．When you remove the distractions and find a quiet place it’s easier to listen attentively. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本篇主要向读者讲述了良好且有效的“倾听”的重要性，并为读者提供了成为合格倾听者的实践方法。 1．根据上文“Listening is an art as well as a basic life skill that we are encouraged to practise and master.（听力是一种艺术，也是一种基本的生活技能，我们被鼓励去练习和掌握）”以及下文作者分类介绍了在日常生活中可以应用的各类倾听的方式方法。可知D项：Here's how to bring the vital life skill into your daily existence.（下面是如何将这一重要的生活技能运用到你的日常生活中）合乎题意。故选D。 2．根据本小节标题“Don't interrupt（不要打断）”，可知本段强调的内容为不要在说话者说话时打断，而应耐心倾听完话者想要表达的意思。此句位于段首，起到概括和解释标题作用。B项：Let the person speak without interruption.（让对方说话时不要打断）概括和解释标题，合乎题意。故选B。 3．根据下文“you can also make noises that show you agree with what he person is saying such as “yes”, ‘'yeah", and “okay.”（你也可以发出一些声音来表示你同意对方说的话，比如yes和okay）”中的“also”，我们可知设空处描述的情形也应为对某人的发言表示同意或肯定时做出的姿态，从而增进互动，表示理解。F项：Another great way to show your understanding is to respond by nodding.（另一种表示理解的好方法是点头回应）合乎题意。故选F。 4．设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题， 设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，即应是祈使句。根据下文“About 60-75% of our communication is accomplished without 大约60-75%的交流是在不说话的情况下完成的。为了知道是要鼓励说话者，还是更开放自己，有必要了解这个人的身体在说什么。根据下文“About 60-75% of our communication is accomplished without speaking. speaking. In order to know whether to encourage the speaker, or to open yourself more, it's essential to know what the person's body is saying.（大约60-75%的交流是在不说话的情况下完成的。为了知道是要鼓励说话者，还是更开放自己，有必要了解这个人的身体在说什么）”可知，作者阐述了倾听说话者肢体语言的重要性，也即话语本身以外的身体信号，从而判断倾听者应该采取怎样的方式更好地促进交流。A项：Listen to non-verbal communication.（倾听非语言交流）合乎题意。故选A。 5．根据上文“It can be difficult to listen to another person when the TV is screaming, your phone is buzzing and there are thousands of cars passing by.（当电视发出刺耳的声音，你的手机嗡嗡作响，成千上万辆汽车驶过时，你很难去听别人说话）”可知，前文叙述了在嘈杂、混乱的环境中良好的倾听一般难以达成，而后文中的“find a quite place（找一个安静角落）”则应是原文再现。由此可推断出此空应为与嘈杂环境相对照，找到一个安静的地方，更有利于凝神倾听。G项：When you remove the distractions and find a quiet place it’s easier to listen attentively.（当你排除干扰，找到一个安静的地方，更容易专心倾听）合乎题意。故答案为G。 2. For many high school students it seems that there is never enough time. There are several steps you can take to organize your time better. First, make a to-do list every day. It makes it easy to plan any of the activities or meetings you may have in addition to homework. Be sure to set priorities (优先事项). 6    Use spare time wisely. Do you have study hall (自习时间)? Instead of wasting that time, read a book or do your homework. 7 If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, realize which is more important and see your friend later. Decide on the time that is good for you to do certain things. If you are more of a morning person, try getting up an hour earlier and do your schoolwork before school. Review your notes every day. 8 If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learnt, it will mean less study time when it is time for the exam. 9 Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible. Tell your friends and family about your work timetable. Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb you. 10 You can call your friends later. A．Set goals for yourself. B．Get a good night’s sleep. C．Do the most important tasks first. D．Also, do not be afraid to say “no”. E．You should finish your task on time. F．Don’t take phone calls during the time you set aside for work. G．Don’t wait until just before a test to try to remember everything. 【答案】6．C 7．D 8．G 9．B 10．F 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。对很多高中生来说时间似乎总是不够用，文章就如何合理、有效地安排时间给学生提供了几条建议。 6．根据上文“Be sure to set priorities. (一定要设定优先事项。)”可知，此处建议要把最重要的事优先做完。选项C“先做最重要的任务。”和上文意思一致。故选C。 7．根据下文“If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, realize which is more important and see your friend later. (如果一个朋友让你做某事，而你有家庭作业要做，意识到哪一个更重要，然后再去见你的朋友)”可知，要学会对他人说“不”，把次要的事推后。选项D“此外，不要害怕说‘不’。”和下文意思一致。故选D。 8．根据上文“Review your notes every day. (每天复习笔记。)”和下文“ If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learnt, it will mean less study time when it is time for the exam.(如果你每天结束时花几分钟复习所学内容，这将意味着到了考试时间时学习时间会减少。)”可知，此处告诫学生不要等到考试前才花时间读书复习，而要未雨绸缪。选项G“不要等到考试前才试着记住所有的东西。”和上下文意思一致。故选G。 9．根据下文“Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible. (研究表明，得到足够的休息有助于你的记忆力。当你累的时候，一切似乎都会变得更困难。最好尽可能保持规律的睡眠周期。)”可知，晚间睡眠质量的好坏至关重要。选项B“晚上睡个好觉。”和下文意思一致。故选B。 10．根据上文“Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb you.(解释你将在特定时间工作，并要求他们不要打扰你)”和下文“You can call your friends later.(你可以稍后给你的朋友打电话)”可知，学习期间不要接听电话，以免受到干扰。选项F“在你为学习留出的时间里，不要接电话。”和上下文意思一致。故选F。 3. Breathing is a basic human function. 11 . You may be surprised to learn that there are better ways to breathe than others. It’s easy to get in the habit of taking short, shallow breaths. I’s important to train yourself to breathe deeply since deep breaths are better at oxygenating your body and can actually help reduce stress. Take a moment to pay attention to your breathing. 12 , you’re likely to take shallow breaths. Try practicing deep breathing for several minutes every day. Over time, it will become easier and feel more natural. Schedule regular check-ins to stay focused on your breathing. Since you don’t usually realize that you’re breathing, it can be tricky to notice whether or not you’re doing it properly. Try to check-in at the same time every day, like each morning and lunchtime, so that it becomes part of your routine. 13 . For example, if you notice that you’re taking shallow breaths whenever you check on your breathing, you’ll know to work on taking deeper breaths from your diaphragm (隔膜). 14 . To make deep breathing easier, try practicing a couple of breathing exercises so you can use them the next time you’re feeling overwhelmed. For example, you can quickly relax when you’re feeling stressed by taking deep breaths through your nose and then sighing out loud on your exhales (呼出). If you ever feel like you’re on the edge of having a panic attack, take a deep breath in for 3 seconds, hold it for 3 seconds, and then slowly exhale through pursed lips. 15 . Deep breathing exercises help you take the time out of your day to focus on just your breaths. This can help you relax in the moment and improve your form when breathing throughout the day. A．When you take a deep breath B．Repeat the exercise until you calm down C．If only your chest is rising and falling when you breathe D．But most of the time you don’t even realize you’re doing it E．So you can use them the next time you’re feeling overwhelmed F．Deep, purposeful breaths calm you down in stressful or scary situations G．Being more mindful of your breathing can help you make adjustments if necessary 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．G 14．F 15．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了呼吸的作用以及一些呼吸的方法。 11．根据上文“Breathing is a basic human function.(呼吸是人体的基本功能)”以及后文“You may be surprised to learn that there are better ways to breathe than others.(你可能会惊讶地发现，有比其他呼吸方式更好的方法)”可知，上文提到了呼吸是人体基本功能，可知本句应当是说明人体对这一基本功能的反应：大多数时候你甚至没有意识到你在做这件事。故D选项“但大多数时候你甚至没有意识到你在做这件事”符合语境，故选D。 12．根据后文“you’re likely to take shallow breaths(你很可能会做浅呼吸)”可知，本句是在具体说明浅呼吸的表现：只是胸部在起伏。故C选项“如果你呼吸的时候只是胸部在起伏”符合语境，故选C。 13．根据后文“For example, if you notice that you’re taking shallow breaths whenever you check on your breathing, you’ll know to work on taking deeper breaths from your diaphragm (隔膜).(例如，如果你注意到每次检查呼吸时你的呼吸都很浅，你就会知道要通过隔膜进行更深的呼吸)”可知，本段主要说明了有意识地注意自己是不是在浅呼吸，就可以通过隔膜进行深呼吸调整。故G选项“注意你的呼吸可以帮助你在必要时做出调整”符合语境，故选G。 14．根据后文“To make deep breathing easier, try practicing a couple of breathing exercises so you can use them the next time you’re feeling overwhelmed.(为了让深呼吸变得更容易，试着练习一些呼吸练习，这样你就可以在下次感到不堪重负的时候使用它们)”可知，本段的主旨是深呼吸可以缓解紧张情绪。故F选项“在紧张或恐惧的情况下，有目的的深呼吸能让你平静下来”符合语境，故选F。 15．根据上文“For example, you can quickly relax when you’re feeling stressed by taking deep breaths through your nose and then sighing out loud on your exhales (呼出). If you ever feel like you’re on the edge of having a panic attack, take a deep breath in for 3 seconds, hold it for 3 seconds, and then slowly exhale through pursed lips.(例如，当你感到压力时，你可以通过用鼻子深呼吸，然后在呼气时大声叹气来快速放松。如果你觉得自己处于恐慌发作的边缘，深呼吸3秒，保持3秒，然后慢慢地噘起嘴唇呼出)”可知，上文提到了处于恐慌发作边缘，本句为本段最后一句应说明该如何平静下来。故B选项“重复这个练习，直到你平静下来”符合语境，故选B。 4. A lot of people think that they are not good at learning a new language. 16 Good language learners look for opportunities to hear and use the new language outside of the classroom on a daily basis and consequently learn the language more quickly. 17 For instance, they can talk to salesmen, join sports clubs, or even talk to people in coffee stores. They might read newspapers and magazines in that language, watch movies, listen to podcasts, or join chat rooms. All of these are great opportunities to practice and can also be fun. In addition, good language learners try different ways to make their message understood. For example, if they do not know the word for “laundromat,” they might say “the place where you can wash clothes.” 18 The point is that good language learners are creative and do not easily give up. Finally, good language learners are prepared to take risks. 19 As a result, instead of being embarrassed by a mistake or getting frustrated when they do not understand, they see it as gaining a learning opportunity. For example, if they do not understand what someone said the first time, they are not afraid to ask them to repeat it again and again until they do understand. Or, if someone corrects their vocabulary or grammar, they try to remember instead of becoming shy about speaking. 20 It cannot be done in just a few months. Hopefully, these methods will help you be a good and confident language learner in the long run. A．Becoming fluent in a language takes time. B．But we can learn a new language through looking up new words. C．If that does not work, they might even try drawing it or acting it out. D．Besides, good language learners use various ways to learn English words. E．They understand that making mistakes is natural and is necessary to learn. F．If they’re studying in a country where the language is spoken, this is easy to do. G．However, we can learn from good language learners to become better at languages. 【答案】16．G 17．F 18．C 19．E 20．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了好的语言学习者是如何学习语言的。 16．根据前文“A lot of people think that they are not good at learning a new language.(很多人认为他们不擅长学习一门新语言)”及后文“Good language learners look for opportunities to hear and use the new language outside of the classroom on a daily basis and consequently learn the language more quickly.(好的语言学习者每天都在课堂外寻找机会听和使用新语言，从而更快地学习语言)”可知，空处应该和上文是转折关系，同时引起下文，指出虽然很多人不认为自己不擅长学习一门语言，但是我们可以向优秀的语言者学习，G项“However, we can learn from good language learners to become better at languages.(然而，我们可以从优秀的语言学习者那里学习，以提高语言水平)”承上启下。故选G。 17．根据后文“For instance, they can talk to salesmen, join sports clubs, or even talk to people in coffee stores. They might read newspapers and magazines in that language, watch movies, listen to podcasts, or join chat rooms.(例如，他们可以与销售员交谈，加入体育俱乐部，甚至与咖啡店的人交谈。他们可能会阅读该种语言的报纸和杂志，看电影，听播客，或者加入聊天室)”可知，后文列举的都是在某种语言环境中学习该种语言的途径，承接了F项“If they’re studying in a country where the language is spoken, this is easy to do.(如果他们在一个说这种语言的国家学习，这很容易做到)”。故选F。 18．根据后文“The point is that good language learners are creative and do not easily give up.(关键是，好的语言学习者是有创造力的，不会轻易放弃)”可知，好的语言学习者会通过多种途径去表达自己，C项“If that does not work, they might even try drawing it or acting it out.(如果这不起作用，他们甚至可能尝试画出来或表演出来)”中的画出来或表演出来是创造力的一种体现。故选C。 19．后文“As a result, instead of being embarrassed by a mistake or getting frustrated when they do not understand, they see it as gaining a learning opportunity.(因此，他们不会因为一个错误而感到尴尬，也不会因为不理解而感到沮丧，而是将其视为获得了一个学习机会)”中的mistake与E项“They understand that making mistakes is natural and is necessary to learn.(他们明白犯错误是自然的，是学习的必要条件)”呼应，承接E项内容。故选E。 20．根据后文“It cannot be done in just a few months.(这不可能在几个月内完成)”可知，这里在说学习语言的时间问题，A项“Becoming fluent in a language takes time.(掌握一门语言需要时间)”引出下文。故选A。 5. We all have childhood best friends and we often assume that these persons would still be our friends when we are all grown-ups and even until the day we die. 21 . However, most people just grow apart and sadly, some childhood best friends just become people who used to know each other. 22 . There are many reasons why a best friend from childhood can be forgotten. One of the most common reasons would be distance. Moving away and growing apart from each other can have the biggest effect on friendships. Another reason why we may forget our best friend is that we meet new best friends. The friends we made when we were young may not share the same interests that we have when we reach the teenage years. 23 . We find new people who share our new interests and leave behind people who no longer have things in common with us. 24 . We make new best friends in high school and some in college. These friendships are often the ones that last the longest. If we are lucky enough to have the gift of friendship, we must make sure that we do not lose it. 25 . If we want to keep our friends in our lives, we must do more than look back upon the past and make an active effort to maintain our relationship with our friends. It could be a call, a text, or even an e-mail. A．So there is a natural falling apart. B．What are the factors that affect friendship? C．What do we have to do to make new friends? D．Some people are lucky to keep their childhood best friends. E．Like all relationships, friendships need to be worked on too. F．As we grow older, we meet new people and build new friendships. G．It may not be that difficult to keep friends if we never stop being one. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A 24．F 25．E 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。每个人都希望拥有长久的友谊，可是影响友谊持续下去的因素有很多。本文着重讲述了其中几个影响因素。 21．由下文“However, most people just grow apart and sadly, some childhood best friends just become people who used to know each other. (然而，大多数人只是渐行渐远，不幸的是，一些儿时最好的朋友只是变成了曾经相互认识的人。)”可知，横线处所缺内容应该与后文是转折关系。故选D“Some people are lucky to keep their childhood best friends.(有些人运气好,可以一直拥有童年的好朋友。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选D。 22．由下文“There are many reasons why a best friend from childhood can be forgotten. (童年时最好的朋友被遗忘的原因有很多。)”可知，本空要说跟“原因”有关的话题，故B选项“What are the factors that affect friendship? (影响友谊的因素是什么？)”能引起下文，符合题意。B项中的“factors”与空后的“reasons”相呼应。故选B。 23．由下文“Another reason why we may forget our best friend is that we meet new best friends. The friends we made when we were young may not share the same interests that we have when we reach the teenage years. (我们可能会忘记最好的朋友的另一个原因是我们遇到了新的最好的朋友。我们年轻时交的朋友可能和我们到了青少年时期的朋友没有相同的兴趣。)”可知，本空要说跟“新朋友产生，老朋友离开”有关的话题，故A选项“So there is a natural falling apart. (所以这是一种自然的分崩离析。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。 24．由下文“We make new best friends in high school and some in college. These friendships are often the ones that last the longest. (我们在高中时交了新的好朋友，在大学时也交了一些。这些友谊往往是持续时间最长的。)”可以猜测，本空应该与新朋友有关。结合文意，故选F“As we grow older, we meet new people and build new friendships. (随着我们长大,我们会遇见新的人们并且建立新的友谊。)”能引起下文，符合题意。F项中的“build new friendships”与空后的“make new best friends”相对应。故选F。 25．由上文“If we are lucky enough to have the gift of friendship, we must make sure that we do not lose it. (如果我们有幸拥有友谊的礼物，我们必须确保我们不会失去它。)”可知，下面要说跟“保持友谊”有关的话题，由后文“If we want to keep our friends in our lives, we must do more than look back upon the past and make an active effort to maintain our relationship with our friends. It could be a call, a text, or even an e-mail. (如果我们想在我们的生活中保持我们的朋友，我们必须做的不仅仅是回顾过去，并做出积极的努力来维持我们与朋友的关系。它可能是一个电话，一条短信，甚至一封电子邮件。)”可知，本句要维持保持友谊的具体做法，故E选项“Like all relationships, friendships need to be worked on too. (像所有的关系一样，友谊也需要努力。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 6. Some Winter Activities Winter activities are underestimated (低估). The days may be shorter, but the list of fun activities isn’t. Don’t let the winter blues take over. 26 Finding your favourite. 27 Nobody likes cardio (有氧运动) for a long time, but signing up for an adult sports team, or taking a yoga class on the weekend can be a fun way to break up the boredom of going to the gym. Recreational (娱乐的) sports are also a great way to meet new people. Walking on snow. 28 Walking with snowshoes is friendly to beginners, and suitable for kids and seniors alike. You can buy a set for under $100 or rent some for the afternoon. Take a friend or walk alone to enjoy the peacefulness of the outdoors in winter. Skiing. Those that love it really love it. Hitting the ski hills is an old wintertime tradition. It gets you outside, boosts your mood, and serves as a core workout. You don’t need the latest gear (设备) to be able to have fun. 29 If you’re feeling tired of too much indoor time, get your heart pumping at a nearby ski hill. 30 Taking an online class, or picking up an instrument for the first time, can be incredibly rewarding. Expanding your professional skill can do wonders for your future job prospects. It may take a little planning, but consider learning something new this season. A．Go to the gym. B．Learning something. C．Most ski fields rent gear too. D．Be active and try these winter activities. E．The following are things you can do at home. F．You needn’t be an athlete to enjoy this seasonal activity. G．The key to keeping healthy is finding what you enjoy doing. 【答案】26．D 27．G 28．F 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些可以在冬季进行的活动。 26．前文“The days may be shorter, but the list of fun activities isn’t. Don’t let the winter blues take over. (白天可能更短，但有趣的活动清单却不是。不要让冬天的忧郁占据上风。)”讲述了冬天也有一些有趣的活动，所以不要让冬天的阴霾笼罩自己，空处应承上启下，引出接下来的一些活动，D项“活跃起来，尝试这些冬季活动。”符合题意。故选D。 27．前文“Finding your favourite. (找到你最喜欢的事情。)”是本段主旨句，讲述了要找到自己最喜欢做的事情，G项“保持健康的关键是找到你喜欢做的事情。”与主题相照应。故选G。 28．后文“Walking with snowshoes is friendly to beginners, and suitable for kids and seniors alike. (穿着雪鞋走路对初学者很友好，适合儿童和老年人。)”讲述了穿着雪鞋走路对初学者很友好，所以空处应是说不需要成为运动员就可以做这项活动，F项“你不必是一名运动员就可以享受这种季节性的活动。”符合题意。故选F。 29．前文“You don’t need the latest gear (设备) to be able to have fun. (你不需要最新的装备就能玩得开心。)”讲述了没必要购买最新的装备，空处应说有其他获得装备的方式，C项“大多数滑雪场也租装备。”符合题意。故选C。 30．空处是本段主旨句。根据后文“Taking an online class, or picking up an instrument for the first time, can be incredibly rewarding. Expanding your professional skill can do wonders for your future job prospects. It may take a little planning, but consider learning something new this season. (参加在线课程，或者第一次学乐器，都会带来难以置信的回报。扩展你的专业技能可以为你未来的工作前景创造奇迹。这可能需要一些规划，但可以考虑在这个季节学习一些新的东西。)”可知，本段主要是讲述学习新东西的好处，所以B项“学一些东西。”符合题意。故选B。 7. It can be hard to be enthusiastic about your job after you’ve been at it for a while. This doesn’t necessarily mean you need a new job. There are so many different things you can try to help make your present job feel a little more exciting. Change your routine. 31 The first thing in the morning for you to do is to check your emails. Do you think you really need to do so? Is there a reason why teams always meet at a certain time? Start by questioning the way you’ve gotten used to doing things. 32 Don’t be serious with yourself. It’s important to take your work seriously, but that doesn’t mean you have to take yourself too seriously. Happiness matters. 33 So, allow yourself to have some laughs and some fun with friends at work from time to time. Take a vacation. Just because you feel bored at work, that doesn’t mean you aren’t also super busy and maybe even stressed. Routine tasks can be both dull and stressful. Stress and tension can affect feelings. 34 Maybe you’d feel less bored at work after having a bit of time to relax yourself. 35 A really effective way to add a little freshness to your life is to devote yourself to learning something new every day. It doesn’t have to be something big, or something hard. You could just watch a Ted Talk video about a topic that interests you, for example. It doesn’t even have to relate directly to your job. Just learning one new thing each day should help bring a little excitement to your routine. A．Then, change it up a bit. B．Learn something new every day. C．And, it’s important to have fun at work. D．Make more friends while working hard. E．Maybe a vacation would do you some good. F．You don’t have to quit your old job to learn something difficult. G．One of the first steps toward shaking things up is to look at your daily pattern. 【答案】31．G 32．A 33．C 34．E 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在工作一段时间后，人们很难再对工作充满热情。但是这并不一定意味着需要一份新工作，作者介绍了很多不同的方法使我们对工作更有激情。 31．根据段首句“Change your routine.(改变你的日常生活)”可知，本段主要内容围绕着每日日常生活。再根据下文“The first thing in the morning for you to do is to check your emails. Do you think you really need to do so? Is there a reason why teams always meet at a certain time? Start by questioning the way you’ve gotten used to doing things.(早晨你做的第一件事是检查你的电子邮件。你认为你真的需要这样做吗？团队总是在特定的时间会面，这有什么原因吗？从质疑你习惯做事的方式开始)”可知，文章认为需要审视自己的每日日常。选项G“One of the first steps toward shaking things up is to look at your daily pattern.(改变现状的第一步就是看看你的日常生活模式)”与上下文一致。故选G。 32．根据段首句“Change your routine.(改变你的日常生活)”以及空前“Start by questioning the way you’ve gotten used to doing things.(从质疑你习惯做事的方式开始)”可知，上文希望读者能够考虑之后稍作改变。选项A“Then, change it up a bit. (那么，稍微改变一下)”符合文意。故选A。 33．根据上文“It’s important to take your work seriously, but that doesn’t mean you have to take yourself too seriously. Happiness matters.(认真对待你的工作是很重要的，但这并不意味着你要太认真对待自己。幸福很重要)”以及下文“So, allow yourself to have some laughs and some fun with friends at work from time to time. (所以，允许自己在工作中时不时地和朋友们一起开怀大笑)”可知，作者认为享受乐趣也很重要。选项C“And, it’s important to have fun at work. (而且，在工作中享受乐趣很重要)”与上下文内容一致。故选C。 34．根据段首句“Take a vacation. (去度个假)”可知，作者建议在工作之余去度假。空后“Maybe you’d feel less bored at work after having a bit of time to relax yourself. (也许在有一点时间放松自己之后，你工作时就不会那么无聊了)”推知，空处指出度假是一件让人放松的事情。选项E“Maybe a vacation would do you some good. (也许度假会对你有好处)”提议读者放个假，与下文内容一致。故选E。 35．空处为段首句，为本段中心句。根据下文“A really effective way to add a little freshness to your life is to devote yourself to learning something new every day. It doesn’t have to be something big, or something hard. You could just watch a Ted Talk video about a topic that interests you, for example. It doesn’t even have to relate directly to your job. Just learning one new thing each day should help bring a little excitement to your routine. (给你的生活增添一点新鲜感的一个真正有效的方法是每天致力于学习一些新东西。不一定是什么大事，也不一定是什么难事。例如，你可以看一个关于你感兴趣的话题的Ted Talk视频。它甚至不必与你的工作直接相关。每天只学一件新东西就能给你的日常生活带来一点兴奋)”可知，本段主要内容为，每天学点新东西。选项B“Learn something new every day. (每天学点新东西)”与下文内容一致。故选B。 8. How to make friends at a new school Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. 36 However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends. Be yourself. 37 If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. 38 Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! Believe in yourself. A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people. 39 Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from. Remember people’s names. You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. 40 Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). You’d be surprised how often this might come in handy. A．People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. B．Be friendly to others. C．Join afterschool activities you like. D．Making new friends can be hard, too. E．Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you! F．If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. G．Never change who you are to try and fit in. 【答案】36．D 37．G 38．B 39．F 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了如何融入一个新的学校。 36．空前“Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes.(从一所新学校开始可能会很困难。一切似乎都变了，你甚至不知道去哪里上自己的课。)”说明的是在新的学校会遇到的困难，空格处应该继续说还有什么困难，D选项“Making new friends can be hard, too.(结交新朋友也很困难。)”说明的是在新学校交新朋友也是困难的，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 37．本段小标题是“Be yourself.(做你自己。)”，因此本段主要讲的是要做自己，不要轻易改变自己，G选项“Never change who you are to try and fit in.(永远不要为了适应而改变自己。)”说明的是不要改变自己，要做自己，因此符合本段语境，故选G。 38．空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.(记得要善待你在新学校遇到的人。)”说明了要对在学校遇到的人好，也就是要待人友好，B选项“Be friendly to others.(对他人友好。)”说明了要待人友好，概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选B。 39．空前“A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people.(微笑是大有帮助的。当你走在大厅里时，不要一直盯着地板看。抬起头，与他人进行眼神交流。)”说明要抬起头和他人进行眼神交流，空后“Introduce yourself.(介绍你自己。)”说明要介绍自己，空格处应该是与他人交流的一种方式，F选项“If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.(如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说“嗨”。)”说明了要对人微笑，其中smile和前面的smile一致，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 40．空前“You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.(你喜欢别人叫你的名字，别人也一样。)”说明了别人也喜欢你叫他名字，所以不叫他们名字的话他们可能会生气，A选项“People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.(如果你每次都以“嘿”开头，人们可能会生气。)”说明如果光说“嘿”，而不叫名字，别人可能会生气，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。 9. There’s a reason why so many people love running early in the morning. 41 Not only do you begin your day more relaxed and refreshed, but you’ve already started things of with an accomplishment. If you think you’re ready to take advantage of the benefits of a morning run, here are five suggestions from the professionals. ●Find a friend, and be gentle with yourself Finding a partner to run with will give you someone to be responsible for, and make it much harder to blow off the run. It’s also important to remember that this is a process, and you can’t expect to do it perfectly from the beginning. 42 “Once you get into the habit, it becomes natural and actually jump starts your day,” says Sheri Piers, top American finisher at the 2012 Boston Marathon. ●Embrace the movement “The first few steps or blocks will be tough in the morning. They always are,” says Dr. Jordan Metzl, who has over 32 marathon finishes under his belt. With a practice of more than 20, 000 patients, Metzl’s days are jam-packed, so early morning runs are a must. 43 “Sometimes you have to just do it, and remember that the motivation will come later.” he says. ●Stay warm 44 “If I go to bed in my sports wear, all I need to do is throw on the outer layers and head out the door. At least that takes away some of the inconvenience,” says Tina Muir, a half-marathoner. She also leaves her alarm on the other side of the room to help push herself up. ● 45 “I view waking up early like tearing off a Band-Aid,” says Michele Gonzalez, a running coach. “It’s gonna hurt for a bit.” Her advice is relatively simple. “You just have to set the alarm early and start doing it,” she says. “After a few days, you’ll be tired earlier at night and will start going to bed earlier. This makes the early alarm feel a bit more manageable.” A．It has major benefits. B．Have a training plan. C．Make peace with the pain. D．It’s just like warming up a car in the winter. E．Even if you have a setback or two, keep at it. F．Still, he knows how hard it can be to get motivated. G．The worst part is getting changed in the cold air especially in winter. 【答案】41．A 42．E 43．F 44．G 45．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了关于晨跑的几个建议。 41．上文“There’s a reason why so many people love running early in the morning.(很多人喜欢在清晨跑步是有原因的)”提到，很多人喜欢在清晨跑步是有原因的，空处应是接着说明原因，即清晨跑步的好处，A项“它有很大的好处”符合语境，下文“Not only do you begin your day more relaxed and refreshed, but you’ve already started things of with an accomplishment.(这样你不仅能更轻松、更精神地开始新的一天，而且你已经以一种成就感开始了新的一天)”是具体说明清晨跑步的好处，故选A。 42．根据上文“It’s also important to remember that this is a process, and you can’t expect to do it perfectly from the beginning.(同样重要的是要记住，这是一个过程，你不能指望从一开始就做到完美)”可知，清晨跑步是一个过程，不会一开始就能做到完美，由此可知，这个过程中会遇到一些挫折、失败等，E项“即使你遭遇了一两次挫折，也要坚持下去”符合语境，与下文“Once you get into the habit, it becomes natural and actually jump starts your day(一旦你养成了跑步的习惯，它就会自然而然地开始你的一天)”衔接自然，跑步过程中遇到挫折也要坚持下去，一旦养成习惯就会自然而然地开始你的一天，故选E。 43．根据上文“The first few steps or blocks will be tough in the morning.(早上刚开始的几步或几个街区会很艰难)”和下文“‘Sometimes you have to just do it, and remember that the motivation will come later.’ he says.(‘有时候你必须去做，并记住动力会在后面出现。’他说)”可知，本段是说对于Jordan Metzl医生来说获得清晨跑步的动力很困难，F项“不过，他知道获得动力有多难”符合语境，与上文“so early morning runs are a must(所以早上跑步是必须的)”形成转折关系，故选F。 44．根据本段小标题“Stay warm(保持暖和)”和下文“If I go to bed in my sports wear, all I need to do is throw on the outer layers and head out the door.(如果我穿着运动服上床睡觉，我所需要做的就是穿上外套，然后出门)”可知，本段是说冬天的穿衣保暖问题，G项“最糟糕的是在寒冷的空气中换衣服，尤其是在冬天”符合语境，故选G。 45．根据下文“‘I view waking up early like tearing off a Band-Aid,’ says Michele Gonzalez, a running coach. ‘It’s gonna hurt for a bit.’ Her advice is relatively simple. ‘You just have to set the alarm early and start doing it,’ she says.(跑步教练Michele Gonzalez说：‘我认为早起就像撕掉创可贴一样。’‘会疼一段时间。’她的建议相对简单。她说：‘你只需要早设闹钟，然后开始做。’)”可知，本段是说早起很痛苦，跑步教练Michele Gonzalez建议设定闹钟，然后开始做，C项“与痛苦和平相处”适合作为段落小标题，故选C。 10. What Can You Start Doing Now to Help You a Lot in the Future? No one knows for sure what life will be like in the future, yet you can now do something to prepare yourself for the future. 46 Respect your family and your friends. Don’t let them down and never do something that someone else would do. Do what you feel is the right thing to do. 47 Show respect for every member in your family and each of your friends. Start learning new skills. You can do a little research on skills that will become essential in the future and those are also appreciated in your profession. Learning a new language is always an advantage. 48 You can also start researching about applications of your knowledge in other fields. It might give you some useful ideas. 49 Talent alone is not enough. It is known that people with less talent work harder and lots of talented people think that their talent will do all the jobs. Well, guess what? it won’t. Hard workers are the successful ones. If they are also talented, they are bound to do great things. Eat healthily and take good care of yourself. Eat food that is good for your health every day. Use minimum amounts of cosmetic (化妆品的) products on your face and body, because all of them contain chemicals which travel from your skin straight to your blood, causing many health problems. 50 A．Read quality books. B．Be more friendly to everyone. C．Work hard and you will go far. D．Quit smoking and do more exercise. E．Here are something you can do for a better future. F．Try to see the world as much as your financial situation allows you. G．It helps you have more opportunities to work in foreign countries or companies. 【答案】46．E 47．B 48．G 49．C 50．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现在应该做哪些事才能为将来做好准备。 46．由上文“No one knows for sure what life will be like in the future, yet you can now do something to prepare yourself for the future. (没有人确切知道未来的生活会是什么样子，但你现在可以做一些事情为未来做好准备)”和下文给出的几个可以为将来做好准备的事情可知，该空内容应该总领下文，E选项“为了更美好的未来，你可以做一些事情。”切合语境。故选E项。 47．由小标题“Respect your family and your friends. (尊重你的家人和朋友)”可知，该空内容应与尊重亲朋好友相关，B选项“对每个人都要友善一点。”切合语境，属于尊重的一种。故选B项。 48．由小标题“Start learning new skills. (开始学习新技能)”和上文“You can do a little research on skills that will become essential in the future and those are also appreciated in your profession. Learning a new language is always an advantage. (你可以对未来必不可少的技能进行一些研究，这些技能在你的职业中也很受欢迎。学习一门新语言总是一种优势)”可知，本段主要讲学习新技能，这对职场有用，该空承接上文讲学习一门新语言的优势具体是什么，G选项“这有助于你有更多的机会在外国或公司工作。”切合语境。故选G项。 49．该空选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“Talent alone is not enough. It is known that people with less talent work harder and lots of talented people think that their talent will do all the jobs. Well, guess what? it won’t. Hard workers are the successful ones. If they are also talented, they are bound to do great things. (光有天赋是不够的。众所周知，人才较少的人工作更努力，很多有才华的人认为他们的才华可以胜任所有的工作。你猜怎么着？它不会。勤奋的人才是成功的人。如果他们也有天赋，他们一定会做出伟大的事情)”可知，下文讲人需要勤奋努力才能为未来做好准备，C选项“努力工作，你会走得更远。”切合语境。故选C项。 50．由小标题“Eat healthily and take good care of yourself. (健康饮食，照顾好自己)”可知，该空内容与照顾好自己相关，D选项“戒烟，多做运动。”切合语境。故选D项。 11. Everyone feels lazy from time to time, but sometimes you get stuck in an anxious mood. 51 We’re here to help you break out of your pattern of laziness so you can start tackling the things that are important to you. With our help, you’ll be able to beat procrastination (拖延) and regain your motivation. 52 You spend all day with yourself, so it’s time you started treating yourself like a best friend. You may catch negative thoughts from time to time. Next time, replace thoughts like, “I’m so lazy,” with “I needed this rest. Now, I can tackle a new task.” Practice mindfulness. 53 So many of us don’t take time to stop and smell the roses. We’re always thinking about the next great thing instead of living in this wonderful moment that is right now. Really engage your five senses to look at the scene around you, listen to music, smell a lovely scent. Just enjoy being rooted to the earth. Set yourself up for success. Be honest about what motivates you, and what distracts you. Set up your environment and your schedule so that you can easily stick to your goals. Also, do your best to balance working hard and getting proper rest. Set deadlines for yourself, but be flexible. 54 Make a checklist to check off small tasks. Every bit of progress that you make is worthy of a celebration. 55 Place your checklist somewhere you’ll see it, like on your desk or refrigerator. Once those checks start accumulating, you won’t want to stop. You’ll literally see what you’ve been working towards and what you’re capable of. A．Practice more positive self-talks. B．Reward yourself for achievements. C．Learn to focus on the present moment. D．Everyone encounters failures, so don’t get discouraged. E．Keep track of all you’re accomplishing so you can pat yourself on the back. F．Sometimes you have to adjust your expectations because you underestimated a task. G．What you’re experiencing is totally normal, and you can change your habits for the better. 【答案】51．G 52．A 53．C 54．F 55．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以帮助我们克服懒惰、焦虑等负面情绪，提升自我管理和动力，以实现个人目标和追求更好的生活。 51．根据空前内容“Everyone feels lazy from time to time, but sometimes you get stuck in an anxious mood.(每个人都会时不时地感到懒惰，但有时你会陷入焦虑的情绪中。)”可知，我们每个人都会时不时感到懒惰，甚至陷入焦虑之中。选项G“What you’re experiencing is totally normal, and you can change your habits for the better.(你所经历的是完全正常的，你可以改变你的习惯，让它变得更好。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是感到懒惰，陷入焦虑都是正常的，但是我们可以改变这一切，从而自然引出下文“We’re here to help you break out of your pattern of laziness so you can start tackling the things that are important to you.(我们在这里帮助你打破你的懒惰模式，这样你就可以开始处理对你来说重要的事情。)”。故选G。 52．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“You spend all day with yourself, so it’s time you started treating yourself like a best friend. You may catch negative thoughts from time to time. Next time, replace thoughts like, “I’m so lazy,” with “I needed this rest. Now, I can tackle a new task.”(你整天都和自己在一起，所以是时候把自己当成最好的朋友了。你可能会时不时地产生消极的想法。下次，用‘我需要休息。现在，我可以着手一项新任务了。’来代替‘我太懒了’这样的想法。”)”可知，本段主要建议读者将自己当成最好的朋友，与自己进行积极的对话。选项A“Practice more positive self-talks.(多练习积极的自我对话。)”与本段内容相符，为本段主要内容。故选A。 53．根据下文“So many of us don’t take time to stop and smell the roses. We’re always thinking about the next great thing instead of living in this wonderful moment that is right now. Really engage your five senses to look at the scene around you, listen to music, smell a lovely scent. Just enjoy being rooted to the earth. (我们中的许多人都没有花时间停下来闻闻玫瑰的芬芳。我们总是想着下一件伟大的事情，而不是活在当下的美好时光。真正调动你的五种感官去看看你周围的景色，听音乐，闻一种可爱的气味。享受扎根于大地的感觉吧。)”可知，下文讲述的是我们应该去关注当下，关注身边的事情。选项C“Learn to focus on the present moment.(学会关注当下。)”与下文内容一致，指的都是关注当下。故选C。 54．根据上文“Also, do your best to balance working hard and getting proper rest. Set deadlines for yourself, but be flexible.(此外，尽你最大的努力平衡努力工作和得到适当的休息。为自己设定最后期限，但要灵活。)”可知，我们应该平衡工作和休息，为自己设定期限，但是要灵活。选项F“Sometimes you have to adjust your expectations because you underestimated a task.(有时候你不得不调整你的期望，因为你低估了一项任务。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是有时候我们低估了一项任务，就应该调整最后期限，也就是上文所指的要灵活。故选F。 55．根据空前“Every bit of progress that you make is worthy of a celebration.(你取得的每一点进步都值得庆祝。)”可知，上文指的是每一点进步都值得庆祝。选项E“Keep track of all you’re accomplishing so you can pat yourself on the back.(记下你完成的所有事情，这样你就称赞自己。)”是上文内容的延续，指的是我们每完成一件事就可以表扬自己。故选E。 12. Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 56 Second,  your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 57 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 58 The following methods may work best for you. ·Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. Write your notes in your own words. · 59 Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written. As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand (速记). When you do,  be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 60 A．Use words not complete sentences. B．There are three practical note-taking methods. C．You must write your notes on separate paper. D．Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later. E．You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. F．That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes. G．First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. 【答案】56．G 57．E 58．F 59．A 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几条记笔记的建议。 56．空前“Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.(记好笔记是一项节省时间的技能，它将在几个方面帮助你成为一个更好的学生。)”说明记笔记有很多好处，由后面second, third可判断，空格处应该填的是第一方面，即first，G选项“First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.(首先，把东西写下来这个简单的行为会让你更容易理解和记住它。)”说明是第一方面，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。 57．根据下文“Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.(无论何时以何种方式记笔记，记住记笔记是一个选择性的过程。)”以及前一句“You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.(在课堂讨论、阅读教科书或为报告做研究时，你会想要做笔记。)”可知，前一句已经说到了什么时候想要记笔记，那这里就该说用什么方式去记，这样就和下文“不管什么时候或用什么方式去记笔记”连贯起来了，E选项“You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.(你也会想要发展自己记笔记的方法。)”说明了你想要有自己的记笔记的方法，因此承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 58．这里是对前一句话的解释。根据前一句话“Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.(无论何时以何种方式记笔记，记住记笔记是一个选择性的过程。)”说明记笔记是选择性的过程，也就是你得知道哪些重要，该记下来，哪些不用记下来，F选项“That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.(这意味着你必须首先决定什么是重要的，要写进你的笔记。)”说明了你要决定记什么，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 59．这里介绍的是可能最适合你的记笔记的几种方法。空前“Write your notes in your own words.(用你自己的话写笔记。)”是一种方法，空后“Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.(记下你对所说或所写内容的任何问题或想法。)”也是一种方法，空格处也应该是方法，用动词原形表示，A项“Use words not complete sentences.(使用单词而不是完整的句子。)”说的是如何记笔记的方法，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选A。 60．根据上文“As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand (速记). When you do,   be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.(当你记笔记时，你可能想要使用你自己的速记法。当你这样做的时候，确保你理解了你的符号，并且你一直在使用它们。)”可知，在你记笔记的时候，你可能会用速记的方式。一定要注意，要确保你以后还能看懂你用的速记符号，并且一直这样用，否则的话，以后你可能就看不懂你记的笔记了，D选项“Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.(否则，你以后可能无法阅读你的笔记。)”说明了你以后可能无法阅读你的笔记，承接上文的“be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time”，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 13. How to Manage Your Time Wisely As a High School Student High school is a busy time, but it doesn’t have to be stressful ! 61 so you can stay on top of your school work and feel more in control over your schedule. Brainstorm some long-term goals. When you understand what your long-term goals are, you can determine how to use the best of your time to accomplish those goals. Write down a list of things you may be interested in doing, then read and research what careers in those fields involve. 62 ,as well as other things you’d like to do, like travelling or learning a language. Get a daily planner and use it to schedule your time each week. 63 , and it’ll help you adjust to unanticipated circumstances without affecting other responsibilities. When planning your weekly activities,  start with your homework,  studying and household chores. Plan extracurricular activities around your core responsibilities. Avoid joining too many extracurricular activities. Join 1 to 3 extracurricular activities that will help you achieve your long-term goals. Keep your goals in mind when choosing between possible extracurricular activities. 64 , and can also help you see what you should be spending your time on and what things you should stop doing. Schedule time to unwind. Add a block of time in your planner to relax in front of the TV, take a long bath, or engage in other calming activities. 65 . Ignoring that time may lead to boredom and anxiety - all of which may make it harder to focus on your work. A．Doing so can help keep you motivated B．Finding time for extracurricular and social activities C．Everyone needs some downtime to relax and recharge D．Our guide will help you improve your time management E．Write down how you’ll spend your time at the start of each week F．This will help you understand how you need to organize your time G．Narrow your list down until you have identified the career you’d like to pursue 【答案】61．D 62．G 63．E 64．A 65．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是作为一个高中生，如何明智地管理你的时间。 61．根据后文“so you can stay on top of your school work and feel more in control over your schedule.(这样你就能掌握你的学业，对自己的日程安排有更多的掌控感。)”可知，对于繁忙的高中生活，你可以掌握你的学业，对自己的日程安排有更多的掌控感。前文应该提出对应的原因即文章中的指南将帮助你提高你的时间管理。D选项“Our guide will help you improve your time management (我们的指南将帮助你提高你的时间管理)”引起下文，指出通过本文的指南或建议，可以帮助你提高自己的高中时间管理，符合语境。故选D。 62．根据前文“Write down a list of things you may be interested in doing, then read and research what careers in those fields involve.(把你可能感兴趣的事情列一张清单，然后阅读和研究这些领域涉及的职业。)”以及后文的“as well as other things you’d like to do, like travelling or learning a language.(还有你想做的其他事情，比如旅行或学习一门语言。)”可知，此处强调将自己感兴趣的事情列一张清单，然后研究这些领域涉及的职业，后文应该指出这一系列动作导致的结果即对这个清单应该缩小范围，从而确定自己想要从事的职业。G选项“Narrow your list down until you have identified the career you’d like to pursue(缩小你的清单，直到你确定了你想从事的职业)”承接前文，指出缩小清单，确定自己的要从事的职业，探讨的话题保持一致，符合语境。故选G。 63．根据前文“Get a daily planner and use it to schedule your time each week(制定一个每日计划，用它来安排你每周的时间)”以及后文的“and it’ll help you adjust to unanticipated circumstances without affecting other responsibilities. (它会帮助你在不影响其他职责的情况下适应意外情况。)”可知，用每日计划来安排每周时间，能够给自己带来意想不到的结果。设空处应该对制定一个每日计划，用它来安排你每周的时间进行解释。E选项“Write down how you’ll spend your time at the start of each week(在每周开始的时候写下你将如何安排时间)”指出，每周开始的时候写下时间安排，能够帮助你在不影响其他职责的情况下适应意外情况。每周开始的时候写下时间安排指代下文的it的内容，E选项符合语境。故选E。 64．根据前文“Keep your goals in mind when choosing between possible extracurricular activities.( 在选择可能的课外活动时，记住你的目标。)”以及后文“and can also help you see what you should be spending your time on and what things you should stop doing.(它还可以帮助你看到你应该把时间花在哪些事情上，哪些事情你应该停止做。)”可知，此处强调选择课外活动时要记住自己的目标，后文应该对此原则所带来的好处进行解释即不仅能够帮助自己保持动力，还能够帮助自己看到应该把时间花在哪些事情上，哪些事情你应该停止做。A选项“Doing so can help keep you motivated (这样做可以帮助你保持动力)”中的so与前文的Keep your goals in mind相呼应，符合语境。故选A。 65．根据前文“Add a block of time in your planner to relax in front of the TV, take a long bath, or engage in other calming activities. (在你的计划中增加一段时间，在电视前放松，洗个热水澡，或者从事其他让人平静的活动。)”可知，在计划中要给自己安排放松的时间，因为每个人都需要休息和放松来充电的。C选项“Everyone needs some downtime to relax and recharge(每个人都需要一些休息时间来放松和充电)”承接前文，指出在计划中给自己安排放松的时间的原因，符合语境。故选C。 14. Last week when I was reading at home, my younger sister rushed in and told me an old man was lying on the ground in front of our building. I immediately took my first-aid (急救) kit and ran downstairs. He was suffering a slight heart attack. And I performed CPR on him. Luckily, an ambulance came soon and he was taken to hospital. Later that day I was told by the hospital what I did helped rescue the old man’s life. I was happy to hear that. 66 There were many people who wanted to help around the old man then. Yet no one performed first aid on him as they hadn’t attended a first-aid course. 67 Here are my reasons. You can gain the knowledge, skills and confidence to act in an emergency. You never know when you might need them — maybe at home, at work, at school or on holiday. If you have the skills, you can act whenever you’re needed. 68 For your family or your neighbors, having more people with first-aid skills helps build a stronger and more harmonious (和谐的) community. You can stay safe at work. 69 With first-aid knowledge you can create a safe work environment and help meet your workplace’s safety requirements. It’s useful for your future career (事业). The first-hand experience you gain through learning first aid and using your skills could help you decide if you want to pursue (追求) a career in the healthy profession. 70 A．But at the same time I felt a bit sad. B．You can easily get a job in this profession. C．You can be a helper in your community. D．Illness and injury can happen anytime in the workplace. E．You can take first-aid courses (课程) in your community for free. F．It’s necessary for everyone to learn some basic first-aid techniques. G．It also shows your commitment to the career in the health profession. 【答案】66．A 67．F 68．C 69．D 70．G 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者因为运用自己的急救知识挽救老人的生命而高兴，认为每个人都有必要学习一些基本的急救技术，并给出了具体的理由。 66．前文“Later that day I was told by the hospital what I did helped rescue the old man’s life. I was happy to hear that. (那天晚些时候，医院告诉我，我所做的帮助挽救了老人的生命。听到这个我很高兴)”叙述自己因成功挽救老人的生命而高兴，后文“There were many people who wanted to help around the old man then. Yet no one performed first aid on him as they hadn’t attended a first-aid course. (当时有很多人愿意帮助老人。然而，没有人对他进行急救，因为他们没有参加急救课程)”指出有很多人想帮助老人却没法提供帮助，因此A项“But at the same time I felt a bit sad. (但与此同时，我感到有点难过)”符合语境，指出自己难过的心情，和前文形成转折，引出后文，其中的sad和前文的happy形成对比。故选A。 67．前文“There were many people who wanted to help around the old man then. Yet no one performed first aid on him as they hadn’t attended a first-aid course. (当时有很多人愿意帮助老人。然而，没有人对他进行急救，因为他们没有参加急救课程)”指出有很多人想帮助老人却因不懂急救而无法提供帮助，后文“Here are my reasons. (以下是我的理由)”指出要说明理由，因此F项“It’s necessary for everyone to learn some basic first-aid techniques. (每个人都有必要学习一些基本的急救技术)”符合语境，指出学习基本的急救技术的必要性，承接前文，引出后文的理由，其中的first-aid在前文有同词复现。故选F。 68．空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。后文“For your family or your neighbors, having more people with first-aid skills helps build a stronger and more harmonious (和谐的) community. (对于你的家庭或邻居来说，有更多掌握急救技能的人有助于建立一个更强大、更和谐的社区)”介绍学习基本的急救技术对帮助社区的作用，因此C项“You can be a helper in your community. (你可以成为社区的帮手)”符合语境，契合段落内容，其中的helper和后文的helps呼应。故选C。 69．后文“With first-aid knowledge you can create a safe work environment and help meet your workplace’s safety requirements. (有了急救知识，你可以创造一个安全的工作环境，帮助满足工作场所的安全要求)”介绍掌握急救知识在工作中的作用，因此D项“Illness and injury can happen anytime in the workplace. (疾病和伤害随时可能在工作场所发生)”符合语境，指出工作场所中也会有疾病和伤害，引出后文的作用，其中的workplace在后文有同词复现。故选D。 70．前文“It’s useful for your future career (事业). The first-hand experience you gain through learning first aid and using your skills could help you decide if you want to pursue (追求) a career in the healthy profession. (这对你未来的职业生涯很有用。你通过学习急救和运用你的技能获得的第一手经验可以帮助你决定是否要从事健康行业)”介绍掌握急救知识对职业生涯的作用，帮助决定是否从事健康行业，因此G项“It also shows your commitment to the career in the health profession. (这也表明了你对健康职业的承诺)”符合语境，指出这也体现了对健康职业的承诺，进一步延伸其作用，和前文是递进的关系。故选G。 15. No one will be surprised to hear that the arts are under fire in this day and age. We view the arts as something of a hobby, something that’s fun but certainly can’t pay the rent. Do we really need art in our lives? It seems as though the loss of art in daily life is a sad fact of life, but it doesn’t have to be. 71 For example, art therapy has helped people with a range of illnesses, both mental and physical, cope with their symptoms. Art is found almost anywhere you look in your home. Practical items, such as bedspreads, furniture or clothing, are all art forms in themselves and arouse emotions in the people interacting with them. 72 History tells us what happened and when it happened, but it can’t tell us how the population at large felt about it, which is where art steps in. We know a lot about how people in the past lived and worked, because their art has given us such a deep insight into their daily lives. Most of all, we need art in our lives as it gives us a form of self-expression. 73 You may not think you talk about your feelings, but you may express them in other ways. Some like to cook or bake, some like to work on machinery, and others may like to paint or draw. 74 .     So, do we need art in our lives? Many people would say no, but the art they’re thinking of is the art you see in galleries. 75 It helps those in need, gives people in the future an idea of what life was like, and is a vital form of self-expression. A．Art also gives us insight into the world. B．Art doesn’t have to be something that everyone understands. C．There are actually a lot of practical uses for art for many people. D．Art is much more accessible and is truly needed in everyday life. E．Being able to talk about our feelings is essential to staying healthy. F．We use art to express ourselves, showcase talent, and grow as people. G．Whatever you like to do in your spare time, you’re probably creating art. 【答案】71．C 72．A 73．E 74．G 75．D 【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了我们的日常的生活中到底需不需要与艺术。实际上艺术是更容易接近的，在日常生活中是真正需要的。它帮助那些需要帮助的人，让未来的人们了解生活是什么样的，是一种重要的自我表达形式。 71．下文“For example, art therapy has helped people with a range of illnesses, both mental and physical, cope with their symptoms. Art is found almost anywhere you look in your home. Practical items, such as bedspreads, furniture or clothing, are all art forms in themselves and arouse emotions in the people interacting with them.”说明艺术疗法已经帮助患有一系列心理和生理疾病的人应对他们的症状。在你的家中，艺术几乎随处可见。实用的物品，如床罩、家具或衣服，本身都是艺术形式，并能在与之互动的人心中唤起情感。由此可知，艺术实际上有很多实际用途。C项“对许多人来说，艺术实际上有很多实际用途”符合题意。故选C。 72．下文“History tells us what happened and when it happened, but it can’t tell us how the population at large felt about it, which is where art steps in. We know a lot about how people in the past lived and worked, because their art has given us such a deep insight into their daily lives.”说明历史告诉我们发生了什么，什么时候发生的，但它不能告诉我们大众对此的感受，而这正是艺术介入的地方。我们对过去人们的生活和工作有很多了解，因为他们的艺术让我们对他们的日常生活有了如此深刻的了解。由此可知，艺术让我们对过去人们的生活和工作有很多了解。A项“艺术也让我们洞察世界”符合题意。故选A。 73．上文“Most of all, we need art in our lives as it gives us a form of self-expression.”说明最重要的是，我们的生活中需要艺术，因为它给了我们一种自我表达的形式。下文“You may not think you talk about your feelings, but you may express them in other ways.”说明你可能不认为你在谈论你的感受，但你可以用其他方式表达它们。由此可知，能够谈论我们的感受对保持健康至关重要。同时，E选项中的“feeling”和后文中的“feeling”相呼应。故选E。 74．上文“Some like to cook or bake, some like to work on machinery, and others may like to paint or draw.”说明有些人喜欢烹饪或烘焙，有些人喜欢机械工作，还有一些人可能喜欢油漆或绘画。G项“不管你在业余时间喜欢做什么，你都可能在创造艺术”进行总结说明你都有可能在创造艺术。故选G。 75．上文“So, do we need art in our lives? Many people would say no, but the art they’re thinking of is the art you see in galleries.”说明我们的生活中需要艺术吗？很多人会说不，但他们想的是你在画廊里看到的艺术。上文进行设问，下文“It helps those in need, gives people in the future an idea of what life was like, and is a vital form of self-expression.”说明它帮助那些需要帮助的人，让未来的人们了解生活是什么样的，是一种重要的自我表达形式。D项“艺术是更容易接近的，并且在日常生活中是真正需要的”说明了艺术在生活中的作用，能够承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 03. 词汇积累库 1. interrupt vt.打断；中断；阻碍；停止进行；中止；遮挡；阻断； vi.打断；打扰 n.中断 双语例句： 01. We interrupt our programmes for a newsflash. 我们中断节目，插播了一条新闻快报。 02. Can I interrupt you just for a minute? 我能打断你一会儿吗？ 03. I hate to interrupt your intimate conversation but we do have an assignment to discuss. 我不愿意打断你们私下的谈话，但是我们确实有个任务要讨论。 04. Don't interrupt, William. Let me finish. 威廉，别打断我，让我把话说完。 05. Taller plants interrupt the views from the house. 较高的植物遮挡了房子的视野。 2. indicate vt.表明；表示；显示；预示；暗示；反映；象征；简要陈述；提及；暗示；指出；指向；示意；显示…的读数； vi.用指示灯示意（转弯、变道等） 双语例句： 01. Road signs indicate detours ahead. 路标显示前方需绕行。 02. Dreams can help indicate your true feelings. 梦境可以反映真实的情感。 03. Economic reports indicate that growth has slowed. 报告表明经济增长速度放缓了。 04. I waited for some speech that would indicate his true feelings. 我期待一些能表明他真实情感的话语。 3. priority n.优先；优先权；当务之急；优先考虑的事； 双语例句： 01. Protection of sites, habitats, and landscapes is of uppermost priority. 对遗址、栖息地和风景区的保护是重中之重。 02. Reducing class sizes should be a top priority. 削减班级规模应是当务之急。 03. Low achievers in schools will receive priority. 在学校里成绩较差的人会拥有优先权。 04. Food is the main priority. 食品是优先考虑的重点。 4. routine. n.例行公事；常规；惯例；单调沉闷的生活方式；例程；一套固定舞步；一套固定节目；陈词滥调；套话； adj.平淡无奇的；单调沉闷的； 双语例句： 01. I started an easy exercise routine. 我开始实施一项简单的日常锻炼计划。 02. They reorganized their routine. 他们重新安排了日常工作。 03. an acrobatic comedy routine 杂技的滑稽节目 5. assume vt.想当然；假定；假设；承担；担任；夺取；篡夺；呈现；具有 双语例句： 01. You should not assume that all men and women think alike. 你不应该假定所有男人和女人思考问题的方式都一样。 02. One might reasonably assume that the two stories are connected. 人们可能合理假设这两个故事是相互关联的。 03. Mr Cross will assume the role of Chief Executive with a team of four directors. 克罗斯先生将担任首席执行官，与四名董事组成的小组一起工作。 6. Underestimate vt.对…估计不足；低估；看轻；过低评价；低估； n.低估；估计不足；过低评价；轻视 双语例句： 01. His cunning and guile were not attributes I would ever underestimate. 我决不会低估他狡猾和奸诈的品性。 02. The first lesson I learnt as a soldier was never to underestimate the enemy. 身为一名士兵，我学到的第一课就是决不要轻视敌人。 03. Even that figure may be a gross underestimate. 连那个数字都可能是严重低估。 04. Nobody should underestimate the importance of research and development. 任何人都不应低估研发的重要性。 05. He was a smart operator. Don't underestimate him. 他是个精明圆滑的人，别小瞧了他。 7. enthusiastic Adj.充满热情的，热衷的 双语例句: 01. Enthusiastic crowds filled the streets. 大街上到处都是热情高涨的人群。 02. Some teachers are enthusiastic about `drill and practice' programs. 一些教师热衷于“反复练习式”学习项目。 03. The suggestion was accompanied by enthusiastic applause. 人们对提议报以热烈的掌声。 8. embrace vt.拥抱；接纳；欣然接受；信奉；拥护；包括；包含；包围；环绕；围绕；（企图）笼络，收买（陪审团等）； vi.相互拥抱；相拥 n.拥抱；信奉；拥护；包围；环绕；怀抱；接纳；欣然接受； 双语例句: 01. The marriage signalled James's embrace of the Catholic faith. 这桩婚事标志着詹姆斯皈依了天主教。 02. the country's embrace of Western-style capitalism 该国对西方式资本主义的拥护 03. She sank back into the embrace of the sofa. 她向后一靠陷入沙发中。 04. her decision to embrace Islam 她信奉伊斯兰教的决定 05. They'll be ready to embrace the new technology when it arrives. 他们随时准备迎接新技术的问世。 9. setback n.阻碍；倒退；挫折；反复；倒退；逆转； 双语例句： 01. The defeats were a real setback for Thorne. 对于索恩而言，这几次失败意味着严重的挫折。 02. They could not meekly accept such a setback. 他们不能顺从地接受这样的挫折。 03. One more setback could break the company. 再遭受一次挫折公司可能就会破产。 10. pursue vt.追赶；追逐；追捕；追击；进行；实行；从事；追求；寻求；努力实现；追查；追问；继续；（尤指不好的事情或厄运）纠缠，紧随，伴随；追求；致力于；从事；继续讨论；继续争论；追求； vi.追赶；追逐；追捕；追击 双语例句： 01. McKinnon didn't pursue the matter. 麦金农没有追究这件事。 02. The reputed hardliner proceeded to pursue a concessionary policy. 那个出了名的强硬派为了实现退让政策而不肯罢休。 03. It became harder for women married to diplomats to pursue their own interests. 对于那些嫁给外交官的女性来说，追求个人兴趣变得更难了。 04. She had come to England to pursue an acting career. 她为了从事演艺事业来到了英国。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$