第10练 完形填空解答必备策略提升练-2024年高一英语夯基培优暑假作业(人教版2019)

2024年高一英语夯基培优暑假作业(人教版2019) 第10练 完形填空解答必备策略提升练 目 录 01、完形填空技巧点拨 02、15篇精选完形填空 03、词汇积累库 01.完形填空技巧点拨 1、 抓首尾句，打开通道 2、 ( 完形填空解题步骤 )速读全文，了解大意 3、 综合考虑，逐项填空 4、 上下连贯，合乎逻辑 5、复读全文，调整答案 完形填空解题技巧 1. 利用首句信息 完形填空所采用的短文一般不给标题，且首句往往不设空，通常是个完整的句子。这个句子往往是全文的关键句，它是了解全文的窗口，常常包含对解题有用的信息，因此考生要注重细读首句，并据此来判断文章的体裁，题材，推测全文的主旨和大意，推断故事发生的人物、地点、时间、气氛等多方面的特征，争取开局顺利。 2．利用前后暗示 完形填空题除了注重考查考生对语境的理解外，还经常在完形填空的短文中设置前后互相暗示的考题。这里需要注意的是：若是前面暗示后面，做题相对来说比较容易。但从对历届考题的研究情况来看，这种暗示多为后面暗示前面，也就是说前面的某些填空从当时的情况来看，或是线索不清，或是语境不明，无法填出，但只要我们继续往后看，就会发现此空在后面的某个地方有暗示。所以，考生在做题时一定要充分利用这一特点，以提高做题的准确率。 3. 利用逻辑推理 做完形填空题的过程从本质上说是一个阅读推理的过程。为了能够准确、快速地理解文章内容，考生必须把握作者的思路，使自己的思维模式与作者的思维模式相吻合，同时考生还必须不断地从各个角度进行合乎逻辑的推理，并不断地验证推理的正确性，以达到理解全文、解决问题的目的。正确分析推理是恰当解题的必要条件，而恰当解题又是对题目进行正确分析推理的必然结果。 4. 利用语境因素 文章是一个具有内在联系的整体,而上下文则是营造语境的基础,也是逻辑推理的依据.通读全文,理顺大意,根据上下文找出信息词是做好完形填空题的关键.近年来,高考试题中的完形填空题在命题设计上的趋势是朝着深层化及语境化的方面挖掘,逐渐摈弃单纯的语言分析考查,而越来越侧重逻辑推理判断.因此,只有借助上下文乃至全文语境的启示或限定才能够准确做出判断. 5. 利用语法分析 尽管近几年的高考完形填空题主要考察考生对语境的理解,很少考查纯语法知识的运用,但是借助语法分析来帮助理解句子,推测语境,判断搭配等,却是必不可少的.因此考生做题时应充分利用平时所学的语法及词汇,名词的可数与不可数,动词的及物与不及物以及句子结构等知识. 6. 利用文化背景和生活常识 完形填空往往以自身的内容提供相对完整的语篇信息,但其间交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识和常识,如文化,风俗,生活常识以及科学知识等.考生在做题时可充分利用社会文化知识和生活常识,并注意中西方文化方面存在的差异将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程,节省宝贵的时间,顺理成章的选出正确的答案. 7.利用语篇标志(重点) 语篇指比句子长的语言单位,语篇标志指语篇之间有内在联系的词语.常见的语篇标志语有: 1) 结构层次:“secondly、 thirdly、 finally”等; 2) 时间关系:“before、 after、 later”等; 3) 因果关系:“because、 for、 since 、as so 、therefore、 thus”等; 4) 话题关系:“by the way”等; 5) 转折关系:“but 、however、 nevertheless、 on the contrary”等’ 6) 递进关系:“in addition、 besides 、then 、what’s more、 further”等 7) 并列关系:“and 、and also、 or 、neither…nor……、either……or……、not only……but also……、as well、similarly、in the same way、that is to say”等 8) 让步关系:“although、though、even though、even if、no matter+疑问词”等 9) 条件关系:“if、only if、if only”等. 8.利用习惯用法和词语辨析知识 习惯用法是英语中固定的结构,是不能随意改的.平时学习中应注意积累及掌握好习惯用法.同时,应多注意词语辨析及词语搭配,要培养在特定语境中灵活运用词语的能力. 注意：完形填空考察学生的综合能力，为了整体提升完形填空的正确率，除了积累词汇量之外，还需要一定的知识背景，以及前后文的连贯，因此，课后可以多花时间阅读故事性的文章，读完后，回忆故事情节发展，对逻辑推理能力大有裨益。 02. 15篇精选完形填空 1. Driving is a dangerous activity. Every single day people, for a variety of reasons, are hurt or killed in accidents. One woman, an emergency nurse in the Phoenix, 1 to let a man in an accident become just another motor vehicle death 2 . On the morning of July 26, Leigh Ann just 3 her fourth straight night shift. After a stress-filled day at work, Leigh Ann was 4 . She was heading home along the way when she noticed a horrible 5 in the distance. As she got closer, she 6 it was a cement truck turn on its side. Obviously, it was a(n) 7 accident, and emergency first responders had not yet 8 . Leigh Ann knew that she had to act. She hurried over to the truck, 9 crossing the usually busy highway, which was empty at the time. She then quickly 10 the situation. She discovered the driver was trapped, still 11 , but injured and losing blood at an alarming rate. The nurse 12 the man, and then used the man’s belt to stop any further blood loss. Leigh Ann 13 him until the rescue team took him away. As for what put her in that 14 to help that man, Leigh Ann said. “My professional spirit does direct my 15 . I’m far from perfect, but at that particular moment, my previous work encouraged me to give a helping hand.” 1．A．hesitated B．promised C．refused D．pretended 2．A．statistic B．witness C．intervention D．survivor 3．A．arranged B．exchanged C．deserved D．completed 4．A．stunned B．homesick C．exhausted D．cheerful 5．A．figure B．scene C．shadow D．scenery 6．A．realized B．suspected C．recalled D．remembered 7．A．avoidable B．similar C．consistent D．recent 8．A．retrained B．arrived C．swept D．calculated 9．A．unwillingly B．safely C．innocently D．casually 10．A．assessed B．imagined C．exposed D．presented 11．A．considerate B．conscious C．reliable D．grateful 12．A．encountered B．followed C．approached D．convinced 13．A．cared for B．depended on C．subscribed to D．brought up 14．A．protection B．preparation C．position D．opportunity 15．A．lesson B．service C．career D．path 2. I was getting more excited as we got off the train at beautiful Grand Central Station. After tour at the Museum of Modern Art, we 16 Radio City Music Hall and the Christmas tree at Rockefeller Center. In one of the 17 in the area, I found a tiny boxed set of Peter Rabbit books, perfect for my 18 . Was there anything like Christmas in New York? Having experienced an exciting and tiring tour, we called a 19 back to Grand Central Station. On the way home I realized that my handbag was gone -- lost or 20 . I had no idea. All the magic of this special day 21 . I glumly (闷闷不乐地) pictured a jam-packed Department of Motor Vehicles and all the phone calls that I’d have to make to get my 22 cards replaced with new ones. And I’d never 23 all those precious photos of my daughters. The days slipped by while I got rides to college and 24 going to the DMV (车管所) at such a busy time of year. Then I got an unexpected 25 , a box with the return address of Radio City Music Hall. 26 , I opened it and shouted in a joyful 27 . There was my old handbag, with everything 28 good inside — license, cards and photos — and one thing that hadn’t been there 29 , a handwritten note, saying, “I found this handbag lying under the seat of my taxi by 30 . Merry Christmas!” 16．A．reached B．entered C．visited D．noticed 17．A．shops B．factories C．schools D．hospitals 18．A．sons B．daughters C．cousins D．parents 19．A．taxi B．car C．carriage D．bus 20．A．covered B．hidden C．forgotten D．stolen 21．A．arrived B．disappeared C．worked D．disturbed 22．A．dirty B．useful C．old D．small 23．A．shown B．encountered C．packed D．replaced 24．A．put off B．brought about C．relied on D．came round 25．A．fax B．document C．reward D．delivery 26．A．Disappointed B．Shocked C．Confused D．Frightened 27．A．voice B．word C．speed D．moment 28．A．gradually B．completely C．frequently D．originally 29．A．though B．yet C．ever D．before 30．A．comparison B．accident C．design D．nature 3. At an airport I overheard a father and daughter in their last moments together. The airline had announced her plane’s 31 and he said to his daughter, “I love you. I wish you enough.” She said, “Daddy, our life together has been more than enough. Your 32 is all I needed. I wish you enough, too, Daddy.” They kissed good-bye and she left. I could see he wanted and needed to cry. I tried not to 33 his privacy, but he welcomed me in by asking. “Did you ever say good-bye to someone knowing it would be 34 ?” “Yes.” I replied. Saying that brought back memories I had of expressing my love and 35 for all my Dad had done for me. Recognizing that his days were 36 , I kept telling him face to face how much he meant to me. 37 , I knew what this man was experiencing. “Why is this a forever good-bye?” I asked. “I am old and she lives too far away. And the 38 is, her next trip back will be for my funeral (葬礼).” he said. “When you were saying good-bye I heard you say, ‘I wish you enough’. What does that mean?” He began to smile. “That’s a wish that has been 39 from other generations. My parents used to say it to everyone.” He paused and looked up as if trying to remember it 40 . He smiled even more. “When we said ‘I wish you enough’, we wanted you to have a life filled with enough good things to 41 you,” he continued and shared the following as if he were reciting it from 42 . “I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright. I wish you enough pain so that the smallest 43 in life appears much bigger. I wish you enough gain to satisfy your desire. I wish you enough loss to appreciate all that you 44 .” He then began to 45 and walked away. 31．A．leaving B．arrival C．delay D．cancel 32．A．grocery B．wealth C．reward D．love 33．A．disturb B．evaluate C．shelter D．pursue 34．A．temporary B．separate C．blank D．forever 35．A．sympathy B．appreciation C．approval D．greatness 36．A．precise B．numerous C．limited D．wasted 37．A．Naturally B．Gradually C．Unexpectedly D．Hopefully 38．A．dream B．secret C．chance D．reality 39．A．carried out B．handed down C．worn down D．sorted out 40．A．in detail B．in action C．on purpose D．with regret 41．A．access B．host C．label D．support 42．A．history B．text C．memory D．childhood 43．A．sadness B．misfortune C．joy D．mistake 44．A．abandon B．possess C．wonder D．expect 45．A．smile B．weep C．freeze D．shout 4. When Marco was a boy, he tried everything to get his father’s love and attention. He studied hard to get good 46 and tried to behave well. He was shy and shorter than the other boys. Besides, his father was 47 and had little time for him. Except for his 48 for housework after school, there was no communication. Marco felt very 49 . One day, his maths teacher called him that some young teenagers were signing up for a public speaking 50 . She thought Marco should give it a 51 . She firmly believed he could perform on stage like other kids. Feeling her strong trust, he agreed to 52 the contest. All winter, Marco took a bus to 53 twice a week in another city, where the competition would take place. He was taken by a strong 54 he never felt before. Finally, the big day arrived. His father, and yes, his maths teacher, were present. When he stepped onto the stage and began to speak, he felt 55 at home. He was funny, and acted very naturally. He won! He noticed his father’s eyes were 56 — he was so proud. It was then that his father 57 he should pay more attention to the child. As the winner, Marco’s name was 58 in the local papers. He knew this was the 59 of his new life. It all happened because of a phone call, from one who 60 him. 46．A．gifts B．habits C．skills D．marks 47．A．lazy B．silent C．busy D．serious 48．A．suggestions B．orders C．comments D．promises 49．A．puzzled B．surprised C．lonely D．silly 50．A．contest B．exam C．talk D．lesson 51．A．change B．focus C．decision D．try 52．A．organize B．continue C．enter D．quit 53．A．compete B．act C．work D．practise 54．A．energy B．pain C．dissatisfaction D．risk 55．A．actually B．totally C．partly D．usually 56．A．moving B．empty C．shining D．clear 57．A．agreed B．realized C．imagined D．remembered 58．A．shared B．discussed C．collected D．published 59．A．start B．meaning C．lesson D．need 60．A．depended on B．believed in C．heard about D．listened to 5. In 2020, 13-year-old Adcola Olagbegi caught a rare illness, and had a successful operation . 61 , Adcola is now out of hospital. While he was 62 , be found out that he was qualified enough to apply for a(n) 63 to ask for a dream wish from Make-A-Wish Foundation. While many teens would choose a Disney trip or meet a favorite figure, Adcola 64 chose to feed the homeless. The Male A-Wish Foundation is famous for brightening the lives of children 65 illnesses by realizing their wishes. A wish always includes having something or going somewhere. However, Adcola’s wish to give came as a 66 to the organization, as Adcola’s 67 wish was the first of its kind in the organization’s 35-year history. “When he so easily offers to help others, you just have to say, that’s a(n) 68 young man,” said Linda, an official of the organization. She was 69 with the teen’s kindness and sense of 70 . Adcola thinks his past experiences of 71 with his family in their community are the 72 for him to make the giving wish. When deciding what to do with the 73 chance, the one thing that was the most important to him was that his wish had a long-lasting 74 . “My mom always says it’s lucky to be someone 75 . so I just wanted to do something for other people to make it last longer,” Adcola explained. 61．A．Hopefully B．Gradually C．Frankly D．Thankfully 62．A．practising B．recovering C．preparing D．fighting 63．A．opportunity B．interview C．goal D．job 64．A．anyway B．therefore C．instead D．moreover 65．A．taking on B．suffering from C．looking through D．getting off 66．A．pleasure B．success C．disappointment D．surprise 67．A．generous B．formal C．exciting D．curious 68．A．terrible B．kind C．capable D．confident 69．A．confused B．committed C．impressed D．frightened 70．A．honor B．humor C．relief D．responsibility 71．A．designing B．exploring C．exercising D．volunteering 72．A．permission B．cooperation C．inspiration D．application 73．A．unexpected B．normal C．strange D．different 74．A．memory B．faith C．impact D．appreciation 75．A．professional B．helpful C．powerful D．ideal 6. I was a fat kid and I enjoyed almost all kinds of delicious food. Sundays were the best. That's when we had our big 76 ，and there were so many people around laughing and talking.It was easy to 77 how much you were eating. And if I 78 a second part of anything，my mother's response was，“What's the matter？You don't like my 79 ？”At that time，consuming lots of bread，pasta and desserts never let me feel self­indulgent(放纵自己的)．I 80 carried this high­calorie diet into adulthood. It wasn't until my mid­30s that I 81 something had to change. I had little energy，and because my fat body didn't want to do anything，it seemed 82 was passing me by. When a friend 83 I start each day with oatmeal(燕麦片)for breakfast，I said，“You've got to be kidding！”But this friend was very enthusiastic and told me that it would make me keep full without being 84 in calories or fat，so I took her advice. I'm not exaggerating(夸张)when I say oatmeal has 85 the quality of my life.I used to get hungry between breakfast and lunch，reaching for a cup of coffee and its charming companion，the cake. Now，I don't even 86 food until lunchtime. After a year of eating oatmeal for breakfast，I 87 over 15 pounds. I have more energy to do things，such as taking a walk after getting home from work instead of 88 ． My friends and colleagues have noted the positive 89 of oatmeal.So if you want to 90 ，why not eat oatmeal? 76．A．families B．dinners C．houses D．bodies 77．A．forget B．remind C．remember D．count 78．A．refused B．asked C．demanded D．accepted 79．A．acting B．dressing C．teaching D．cooking 80．A．sadly B．carefully C．secretly D．naturally 81．A．promised B．required C．realized D．argued 82．A．hope B．life C．problem D．reason 83．A．opposed B．suggested C．begged D．failed 84．A．low B．high C．deep D．short 85．A．expected B．invented C．remained D．changed 86．A．throw about B．worry about C．look about D．think about 87．A．raised B．covered C．lost D．moved 88．A．singing B．writing C．sleeping D．learning 89．A．results B．designs C．views D．directors 90．A．lose weight B．give up C．take exercise D．stay up 7. I was watching over Dad that afternoon. He was unable to walk due to his stroke (中风) and had to rely 91 on others for most of his needs. At the moment he was 92 in another world in his wheelchair, with his head hanging down, seeming content and yet somehow 93 . Sometimes he’d get so frustrated because all he saw were his 94 . To encourage him to do all that he could still do, including exercising his legs, I had to 95 him of all that he had done. He’d even get angry when I kept requiring him to do that, but I didn’t 96 . It was a battle of the 97 . So 98 to motivate him, this time, I quietly said to him, “Hey, Dad, do you remember the day you taught me to cross the big street on my bike?” His 99 suddenly broke, and slurred (含混不清地说话), “Certainly,” raising his head. “You got to the middle of the street and 100 .” His eyes and mouth smiled and his face 101 . Ahh, there’s my 102 , I thought. “So scared was I that I couldn’t move, I remembered. You walked with me from one side of the street to the other. With your tender voice and 103 smile, you repeated, ‘It’s okay, you’re doing fine.’ I made it. Dad, you helped me to be all I could be.” Dad nodded and smiled. And as we 104 the day, he held his head up higher, and soon he was 105 to exercise his legs. Wearing a gentle voice and a peaceful smile, I said, “It’s okay, Dad, you’re doing fine.” 91．A．rarely B．merely C．equally D．instantly 92．A．working B．traveling C．sinking D．exchanging 93．A．thrilled B．pleased C．frightened D．defeated 94．A．weaknesses B．mistakes C．trends D．advantages 95．A．cheat B．remind C．suspect D．rid 96．A．quit B．survive C．advertise D．engage 97．A．fund B．hope C．settlement D．will 98．A．in a mess B．in an attempt C．in a hurry D．in a way 99．A．focus B．idea C．sight D．intention 100．A．submitted B．persevered C．froze D．advertised 101．A．worked out B．showed up C．broke through D．lit up 102．A．fault B．opportunity C．alternative D．motion 103．A．calming B．awkward C．amusing D．thrilling 104．A．ignored B．seized C．recalled D．cherished 105．A．urgent B．bound C．competent D．ready 8. It was years ago, but I still remember it like it was yesterday.I was driving my daughter to the nearest airport.It was a 3-hour round trip, so after 106 her off at the airport, my son and I stopped at a McDonald’s to have lunch.We found a free boot h and I went up to 107 our food.Working at the cash register was an old lady.Each person that came up to give their order was given a huge 108 of hers in return with a few kind words.When it was my 109 to order, I smiled back and told her that she had the sweetest smile I’d ever seen.She 110 , patted me on the hand and said, “No 111 charge, Sweetie!” When we drove back to 112 my daughter a few days later, we stopped at the McDonald’s again.I 113 for the lady but she was nowhere to be seen.Maybe she wasn’t working that day, or maybe she had moved on to 114 others with her smile somewhere else.Remembering our 115 encounter always brings a smile to my face. It is 116 how we work so hard to make money to buy things, but the things we 117 the most can’t be bought.They are 118 given and joyfully received.Love, smiles, and joy are all free of charge.They are the 119 we give each other.May we always 120 and delight in them. 106．A．taking B．putting C．getting D．dropping 107．A．pack B．prepare C．order D．enjoy 108．A．discount B．treat C．note D．smile 109．A．turn B．honor C．pleasure D．duty 110．A．bowed B．laughed C．greeted D．froze 111．A．flat B．big C．free D．extra 112．A．call on B．cheer for C．pick up D．attend to 113．A．cared B．waited C．sent D．looked 114．A．warm B．require C．test D．persuade 115．A．sudden B．brief C．personal D．unusual 116．A．fair B．natural C．funny D．certain 117．A．fear B．trust C．use D．desire 118．A．secretly B．simply C．freely D．carefully 119．A．memories B．gifts C．chances D．hopes 120．A．share B．understand C．accept D．hide 9. A learned man always has a lot of riches in himself. Simonides, a famous Greek poet, once made a tour around the well-known cities of Asia. Years later, he decided to 121 to his native land by sea. However, he boarded on a ship, which got 122 in a terrible storm. Together with its own poor condition, the ship began to 123 into the sea. Some passengers were busy gathering together their bags and precious belongings. To everyone’s surprise, Simonides was a(n) 124 . One, who was 125 curious, asked, “Are you going to save none of your property, Simonides?” He made a reply, “All my possessions are about me.” While a few made their 126 by swimming, the majority, being weighed down by their burdens, disappeared in the sea. 127 , some thieves appeared, and stole what the few lucky people had saved, leaving them nothing. Clazomenae, an ancient city, chanced to be near the beach. Here lived a wealthy man 128 the pursuit (追求) of literature. He had often read the poems of Simonides, and was a very great 129 of him though he had never seen Simonides. 130 , Simonides was saved by this man shortly after he got to the beach. Knowing who he was from their brief conversation, the man 131 Simonides into his house with the greatest pleasure, and 132 him with clothes, money, and attendants. The other 133 meanwhile were carrying about their bowls, begging for food in the same city. One day, Simonides 134 to meet them. With much sympathy, Simonides remarked, “I told you that all my property was about me; what you have 135 to save is lost now.” 121．A．return B．get C．visit D．come 122．A．hit B．caught C．struck D．seized 123．A．break B．drown C．fall D．sink 124．A．millionaire B．example C．fool D．exception 125．A．slightly B．extremely C．gradually D．generally 126．A．effort B．effect C．escape D．attempt 127．A．In fact B．In brief C．After all D．Worse still 128．A．related to B．adapted to C．determined to D．devoted to 129．A．adviser B．listener C．admirer D．buyer 130．A．Unluckily B．Fortunately C．Naturally D．Frequently 131．A．ordered B．forced C．received D．begged 132．A．provided B．offered C．showed D．afforded 133．A．villagers B．writers C．stealers D．survivors 134．A．hoped B．happened C．managed D．demanded 135．A．struggled B．failed C．encouraged D．succeeded 10. On July 15, a small community in Colorado witnessed an extraordinary act of bravery during a fierce wildfire. Firefighter John Smith should have 136 his shift hours earlier, but his 137 to stay saved a family’s home from destruction. His 138 came from a commitment to protect his community. As reported by local news, Smith was nearing the end of his 139 when he noticed a house in the path of the advancing flames. Without hesitation, he 140 to the scene, aware that every second counted. He quickly assessed the situation and realized that with 141 assistance, he might save the house. He 142 and grabbed a hose, battling the flames with intense focus. After hours of relentless effort, he managed to contain the fire, preventing it from spreading to the nearby 143 area. Once the danger had passed, the homeowners were 144 and couldn’t express enough gratitude to Smith. They knew that their home would have been reduced to ashes without his 145 efforts. As for Smith, he remained 146 about his heroic actions. “I was just doing my job,” he said modestly. In his view, it was not a 147 , but rather a duty. “Anyone in my 148 would have done the same,” he added. Though Smith and the family were 149 before the incident, they have since formed a strong bond. Smith may not have won any official 150 , but his act of selflessness and courage won the hearts of the entire community. 136．A．started B．left C．extended D．finished 137．A．refusal B．decision C．ability D．plan 138．A．hesitation B．inspiration C．motivation D．limitation 139．A．shift B．break C．journey D．vacation 140．A．rushed B．returned C．retreated D．relented 141．A．additional B．minimal C．expert D．immediate 142．A．called for help B．evacuated C．geared up D．ran away 143．A．residential B．commercial C．industrial D．agricultural 144．A．overwhelmed B．disappointed C．indifferent D．ungrateful 145．A．timely B．risky C．minimal D．delayed 146．A．humble B．proud C．indifferent D．surprised 147．A．challenge B．achievement C．routine D．adventure 148．A．position B．team C．community D．family 149．A．competitors B．strangers C．colleagues D．neighbors 150．A．reward B．promotion C．recognition D．prize 11. I suffered from Asperger’s at my childhood. One of the biggest 151 I faced was communicating with others. I was shy but I loved to read and recite facts. This sometimes made me a 152 for bullies (欺凌). I didn’t really understand as much about the disease or how it 153 my life. When I was in my 20s, I 154 to Paris. I was deeply attracted by the city, and I 155 a job in a big hotel right then. As an Eiffel Tower ambassador, I 156 guests and visitors as they took the lift to the top of the hotel’s 46-story tower, where I liked to 157 the local attractions and helped people find the best 158 for taking photos. At first, I had a problem with changes in everyday life, 159 when talking with people who were different from me. But I liked to memorize facts, and that really 160 in my job because people loved to learn all of the interesting things about the city. Every day when I clocked in, I felt it was time for me to perform for and 161 the guests. I loved it when I learned something new because I couldn’t 162 to share the information with others. Everyone is 163 , and everyone has a gift. It takes me more than 50 years to 164 that I am different. Just be yourself, be kind, and try to make a 165 in your life. 151．A．anxieties B．challenges C．disabilities D．debates 152．A．symbol B．organ C．weapon D．target 153．A．examined B．fuelled C．affected D．adjusted 154．A．moved B．escaped C．rushed D．gathered 155．A．wrestled with B．related to C．applied for D．turned down 156．A．prohibited B．switched C．abused D．accompanied 157．A．introduce B．identify C．recognize D．confirm 158．A．means B．spots C．paces D．habits 159．A．chiefly B．ultimately C．certainly D．especially 160．A．restored B．arose C．helped D．disturbed 161．A．entertain B．trust C．hire D．equip 162．A．stop B．start C．wait D．quit 163．A．difficult B．terrible C．bright D．unique 164．A．recognize B．realize C．wonder D．admit 165．A．difference B．promise C．choice D．sacrifice 12. We never stop learning. The most important skill I 166 at school was keeping a routine (惯例). Routines allow us to develop a rhythm (节奏) to our lives, but they also have their 167 . It can be easy to get so used to your routine that you don’t 168 you’re no longer aware of your time. This can stop 169 , which means you start living your life on autopilot (自动驾驶). Doing the same thing week after week can be boring. If you make time to try new things and 170 new interests, you can adjust your routine to better fit your 171 as things change. When I first came to college, I was 172 countless times that it’s important you develop a routine so you can 173 things important to you. But it’s easy to forget the bigger picture. I got so accustomed to the 174 old things that I would often 175 about all of the other fun and exciting 176 college had to offer. It wasn’t until my junior year that I really started setting time aside to explore things that were 177 to me. I needed to find a 178 between keeping a structured timetable and finding time to be creative and try 179 things. Routines are important, yes, but don’t forget: it’s not the routine that 180 your life. It’s only you who can determine how you spend your time, so don’t forget to throw something new in there from time to time. Above all else, don’t live your life on autopilot. 166．A．made up B．picked up C．put off D．held back 167．A．meanings B．purposes C．disadvantages D．solutions 168．A．realize B．believe C．desire D．pretend 169．A．service B．play C．explanation D．advance 170．A．explore B．lose C．attract D．exchange 171．A．business B．research C．lifestyle D．organization 172．A．forecast B．ordered C．noticed D．told 173．A．bring down B．focus on C．get across D．take away 174．A．simple B．same C．good D．helpful 175．A．ask B．talk C．bring D．forget 176．A．chances B．holidays C．movies D．lectures 177．A．affordable B．safe C．interesting D．real 178．A．difference B．balance C．competition D．feeling 179．A．certain B．important C．regular D．new 180．A．decides B．destroys C．risks D．saves 13. I almost died when I fell into the boiling water at the age of three. The 181 left me with serious burns and scars (伤疤) all over my body. I spent many years in hospital having hundreds of 182 , which meant years and years of skin grafts (移植). In my teens, I realized that I was 183 to my friends. They were all beautiful young ladies and I had these terrible scars under my clothes which made me feel ugly. 184 , swimming helped me a lot. I can’t 185 that I was burned in the water and yet it also helped to 186 me. In the water I was at my happiest. I was a competitive swimmer for many years and then was 187 to be a swimming teacher for the local swim club. Even though 188 in a gym is difficult for me, swimming is much 189 as I can sweat in the pool. This year I swam from Asia to Europe alongside the talented physical sports expert Professor Greg. I swam close to Greg asking for his 190 in a swim challenge and he agreed to help me out. When I climbed out, I broke down and wept and just couldn’t control my 191 . I was told afterwards that I 192 in one hour and 28 minutes. I couldn’t believe it as I kept stopping wanting to 193 but Greg really inspired me all the way to the finish. I was doing this for all those people who had 194 years of self body hating, severe depression, low self-confidence and of course my wonderful families. 195 women are survivors of life. 181．A．opportunity B．failure C．trouble D．accident 182．A．operations B．missions C．experiments D．experiences 183．A．close B．different C．same D．faithful 184．A．Obviously B．Immediately C．Luckily D．Suddenly 185．A．prove B．believe C．ensure D．accept 186．A．persuade B．educate C．save D．remember 187．A．trained B．forced C．requested D．refused 188．A．researching B．exercising C．struggling D．surviving 189．A．cooler B．easier C．happier D．commoner 190．A．opinion B．permission C．forgiveness D．support 191．A．feelings B．ideas C．words D．dreams 192．A．gathered B．failed C．returned D．finished 193．A．stay up B．watch out C．give up D．show off 194．A．suffered B．forgotten C．learnt D．sought 195．A．Talented B．Graceful C．Energetic D．Strong 14. Harland “Colonel” Sanders was born in 1890. He was left to be the only 196 of the house at a young age when his father died, leaving him with a mother and two younger sisters. By the age of 7, he had started 197 and soon after, he was working several odd jobs. At the age of 40, he had 198 the perfect fried chicken recipe and had even opened a restaurant to 199 the high demand for his food. As he was perfecting his chicken, he was 200 by a pressure cooker (压力锅) salesman who 201 Sanders to invest in his product to help speed along his cooking process. Sanders 202 buying 12 pressure cookers, and then he was ready to sell a lot of chicken. At the age of 60, Colonel Sanders decided to 203 , but because he was not content with 204 of his $105 social security checks, he decided to franchise (给予特许经销权) his chicken. He started traveling to different restaurants, cooking his fried chicken at the spot for restaurant owners. If the owners liked the chicken, they would be sold the 205 . However, Colonel Sanders got 206 1,009 times before he made his first sale. 207 , Colonel Sanders had 600 franchises selling his 208 trademark chicken. In 1976, the Colonel was 209 as the world’s second most 210 celebrity. 196．A．man B．son C．orphan D．child 197．A．selling B．learning C．cooking D．experimenting 198．A．mastered B．adjusted C．adopted D．bought 199．A．expand B．service C．require D．generate 200．A．cheated B．perceived C．inquired D．approached 201．A．educated B．commanded C．convinced D．promised 202．A．appealed to B．ended up C．subscribed to D．committed to 203．A．escape B．advance C．retire D．challenge 204．A．living off B．leaving out C．settling down D．carrying on 205．A．store B．label C．concept D．recipe 206．A．detected B．defeated C．assessed D．rejected 207．A．Potentially B．Ultimately C．Substantially D．Entirely 208．A．fortune B．unique C．diverse D．identical 209．A．linked B．praised C．ranked D．posed 210．A．generous B．stubborn C．reserved D．recognizable 15. I’ll always remember a lesson that I learned as a boy growing up in New York City. One day, when I was perhaps six years old, I was walking with my father on a 211 street. All of a sudden, the flow of pedestrian traffic came to a stop as people tried to 212 a large object on the sidewalk. To my astonishment, the object 213 to be a human being, a man lying unconscious against a building. As we walked by, my father—the model of a loving, 214 gentleman—pointed to a bottle in a paper bag and told me that the poor soul on the sidewalk just needed to sleep it off. Then the drunken man began to murmur senselessly. My father 215 me not to go near, saying “you never know how he’ll react.” Yet many years later I had a very different experience while visiting a market in Rangoon. I had spent the previous 12 months traveling in 216 Asian cities, but even by those standards this was a scene of misery (穷困). 217 desperate poverty and strong winds blowing dust 218 , the locals had to live in the extremely hot climate with ridiculously huge crowds. 219 a man carrying a huge bag of peanuts called out in pain and 220 to the ground. I then witnessed an astonishing scene. Half a dozen 221 ran from their stands to help, leaving unattended what might have been the totality of their possessions. One put a blanket under the man’s head; another opened his shirt; the third one 222 him carefully about the pain; the fourth one 223 water; the fifth one kept onlookers from crowding around too closely; the sixth one ran for help. Within minutes a doctor arrived and two other locals joined in to assist. The 224 could have passed for a final exam at a nursing school. I couldn’t help wondering, why people act 225 at the similar situation here? 211．A．silent B．crowded C．new D．remote 212．A．avoid B．identify C．observe D．approach 213．A．broke out B．stood up C．turned out D．grew up 214．A．strong B．caring C．honest D．indifferent 215．A．forced B．persuaded C．warned D．allowed 216．A．poor B．wealthy C．fashionable D．dangerous 217．A．Instead of B．In spite of C．In case of D．In addition to 218．A．everywhere B．nowhere C．somewhere D．anywhere 219．A．Gradually B．Absolutely C．Immediately D．Suddenly 220．A．fell B．jumped C．rolled D．marched 221．A．beggars B．judges C．sellers D．customers 222．A．doubted B．named C．explained D．questioned 223．A．drank B．saved C．removed D．fetched 224．A．doctor B．onlookers C．performance D．discovery 225．A．confidently B．differently C．independently D．cautiously 03. 词汇积累库 1. witness n.见证人；目击者；可作证据的人（或物）；证人；见证人；联署人； vt.目击；目睹；充当…的证据；见证；经历；为…见证；为…联署； vi.（尤指在法庭上）作证； 双语例句： 01. The doctor was summoned as a defence witness. 这名医生被传唤到庭，充当辩方证人。 02. An astonished eye witness said, `It almost ended in tragedy.' 一位吃惊的目击证人说：“差点就酿成悲剧了。” 03. The plaintiff's sole witness, a gambler and layabout, was easily discredited. 原告唯一的证人嗜赌成性、游手好闲，其证词很不可信。 04. a witness that is not trained in deposing evidence. 未经过宣誓作证训练的证人 05. One defendant had allegedly accosted a witness after his testimony. 据称一名被告曾在证人做证后上前与之攀谈。 2. exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的 双语例句： 01. I'm exhausted! 我累死了！ 02. By half-time, both teams were exhausted. 到中场休息时，两支球队都筋疲力尽了。 03. They came home exhausted. 他们疲惫不堪地回到家里。 04. She was obviously exhausted. 她显然疲惫不堪。 05. I feel mentally exhausted. 我感到精神疲惫。 3. assess vt.估定…的价值；对…进行估价；确定…的金额；向…征税；向…收罚款； 双语例句： 01. Numerous scales have been developed to assess individuals' religious orientation. 已经开发了许多量表来评估个人的宗教取向。 02. He needed at least three days to assess the genuineness of their intentions. 他需要至少3天时间来确定他们是否动机不纯。 03. We did not have very clear guidelines on how to assess environmental impacts. 在如何评估环境影响这一方面我们没有明确的指导方针。 04. It is difficult to assess the heaviness of the load simply by eye. 仅凭肉眼很难估计负载的重量。 05. She suggests you first assess your income and outgoings. 她建议你首先评估自己的收支状况。 4. approach vi.靠近；接近；临近；来临； vt.（时间上）接近；着手处理；对付；探讨；使靠近；把…挪近； n.靠近；接近；进场路线；进场着陆路线；临近；进出的路；通道；途径；（处理问题的）方式，方法；接洽；主动表示；相似；近似； 双语例句： 01. Chomsky's defence of his approach goes further. 乔姆斯基对自己的方法作了进一步辩护。 02. The band's approach tends to be crushingly tedious. 该乐队的演奏方式往往过于单调乏味。 03. Dogs began to bark, aware of our approach. 狗察觉到我们的靠近，叫了起来。 04. We often misdirect our energies into a `no-can-do' approach. 我们经常把精力浪费在“行不通”的方法上。 05. He is rather slapdash in his approach. 他做事的方法相当草率。 5. encounter n. 意外的相见；邂逅；遭遇 v. 遭遇；遇到；偶然碰到 双语例句： 用作名词 (n.) If both participate, it may be an actual encounter of bodiless consciousness. 如果是双向的，这会是一个真实的与灵魂的相见。 A fortunate encounter brought us together. 一次幸运的邂逅使我们相识。 It was a bloody encounter between the two armies. 这是那两军之间的一次激烈的遭遇战。 用作动词 (v.) Don't be afraid to encounter risks. 不要害怕遭遇危险。 Otherwise, we will encounter grave difficulties. 否则便将遇到极大的困难。 I encountered an old friend at Rome. 我在罗马邂逅了一个老朋友。 6. evaluate vt.量化；计算；计算…的值；求…的值； 双语例句： 01. The market situation is difficult to evaluate. 市场情况很难进行评估。 02. In the end, you have to evaluate the results. 最后，你需要评估一下结果。 03. an opportunity to evaluate the effectiveness of management 一个评估管理效力的机会 04. It may be too early to evaluate the impact of the plan. 评估该计划的影响或许为时过早。 05. They routinely evaluate the market value of bank assets when they purchase bank equity or debt. 当他们购买银行股票或债务时，会例行测算银行资产的市场价值。 7. sympathy n.同情；合宜；相宜；和谐；和睦；同感；共鸣；意气相投；（振动）和应；支持；赞同；交感作用；同感作用； 双语例句： 01. Your sympathy is touching. 您的同情心令人感动。 02. I have naught but sympathy for you. 我对你唯有同情。 03. Sympathy for the rebels is beginning to fade. 对叛乱分子的同情开始消退。 04. I have had very little help from doctors and no sympathy whatsoever. 我从医生那里没有得到什么帮助，也未获得丝毫同情。 8. commit vt.犯（罪）；做（错事）；托付；委托；使承担；把…关起来；拘禁；监禁；禁闭；投入；拨放；拨出；使投入战斗；指派…作战；拿出；丢弃；向立法机关提交； vi.作出保证；表态； 双语例句： 01. What crime did I commit? 我犯了什么罪？ 02. Nobody was prepared to commit themselves. 谁也不愿意让自己牵涉其中。 03. Don't sign or commit yourself to anything until you've had time to think it over and compare. 要深思熟虑并认真比照后，才能签字或做出任何决定。 04. He should not commit American troops without the full consent of Congress. 没有国会的完全许可他不能派遣美国军队。 05. The company wants to do a deal but is unwilling to commit until after the elections. 这家公司倒是想做一笔交易，但不愿在选举之前便作出承诺。 9. merely adv.仅仅；只；不过 双语例句： 01. French films which merely aped Hollywood 一味模仿好莱坞的法国电影 02. He is titular head of state, and merely signs laws occasionally. 他是名义上的国家元首，只是偶尔签署一下法律法规。 10. engage vt.雇用；聘请；使运转；使运行；与…交战；与…开战；预订；使啮合； vi.啮合；咬合；（军队）与敌人交战（或开战）； 双语例句： 01. He had been able to engage some staff. 他雇到了一些员工。 02. women who regularly engage in sports and fitness activities 经常进行运动和健身的女性 03. Their forces were waiting to engage the US fleet. 他们的部队等待着与美国舰队交战。 04. the film's ability to engage the emotions 影片激发情感的能力 11. evacuat vt.使撤离；疏散；转移；排出；排泄；抽空；使成真空； vi.（因危险）撤离，撤出；排便；排泄； 双语例句： 01. Over 200 residents had to evacuate their homes as flood waters rose. 洪水上涨了，两百多名居民不得不从他们的家中撤离。 02. Eventually the order came to evacuate and we made our way to the airport. 最终我们接到了疏散的命令，前往机场。 12. prohibit vt.禁止；不允许；妨碍；阻止； 双语例句： 01. Tourist visas prohibit paid work. 持旅游签证的人不得从事有酬工作。 02. In most of the residence halls we visited, rules prohibit disorderly conduct. 我们参观过的大多数学生宿舍都明令禁止目无法纪的行为。 13. sacrifice n.牺牲；舍身；献身；献祭；祭祀；供奉；象征性献祭；供品；祭品；宗教祭祀仪式；亏本出售；贱卖；甩卖；弃子； vt.牺牲；舍弃；献出；以…为祭品；祭献；供奉；故意让…给对手； 双语例句： 01. I offer myself as a willing sacrifice. 我自愿牺牲自己。 02. a law banning the sacrifice of animals 禁止用动物献祭的法律 03. You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth. 不必为了经济增长而牺牲环境保护。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年高一英语夯基培优暑假作业(人教版2019) 第10练 完形填空解答必备策略提升练 目 录 01、完形填空技巧点拨 02、15篇精选完形填空 03、词汇积累库 01.完形填空技巧点拨 1、 抓首尾句，打开通道 2、 ( 完形填空解题步骤 )速读全文，了解大意 3、 综合考虑，逐项填空 4、 上下连贯，合乎逻辑 5、复读全文，调整答案 完形填空解题技巧 1. 利用首句信息 完形填空所采用的短文一般不给标题，且首句往往不设空，通常是个完整的句子。这个句子往往是全文的关键句，它是了解全文的窗口，常常包含对解题有用的信息，因此考生要注重细读首句，并据此来判断文章的体裁，题材，推测全文的主旨和大意，推断故事发生的人物、地点、时间、气氛等多方面的特征，争取开局顺利。 2．利用前后暗示 完形填空题除了注重考查考生对语境的理解外，还经常在完形填空的短文中设置前后互相暗示的考题。这里需要注意的是：若是前面暗示后面，做题相对来说比较容易。但从对历届考题的研究情况来看，这种暗示多为后面暗示前面，也就是说前面的某些填空从当时的情况来看，或是线索不清，或是语境不明，无法填出，但只要我们继续往后看，就会发现此空在后面的某个地方有暗示。所以，考生在做题时一定要充分利用这一特点，以提高做题的准确率。 3. 利用逻辑推理 做完形填空题的过程从本质上说是一个阅读推理的过程。为了能够准确、快速地理解文章内容，考生必须把握作者的思路，使自己的思维模式与作者的思维模式相吻合，同时考生还必须不断地从各个角度进行合乎逻辑的推理，并不断地验证推理的正确性，以达到理解全文、解决问题的目的。正确分析推理是恰当解题的必要条件，而恰当解题又是对题目进行正确分析推理的必然结果。 4. 利用语境因素 文章是一个具有内在联系的整体,而上下文则是营造语境的基础,也是逻辑推理的依据.通读全文,理顺大意,根据上下文找出信息词是做好完形填空题的关键.近年来,高考试题中的完形填空题在命题设计上的趋势是朝着深层化及语境化的方面挖掘,逐渐摈弃单纯的语言分析考查,而越来越侧重逻辑推理判断.因此,只有借助上下文乃至全文语境的启示或限定才能够准确做出判断. 5. 利用语法分析 尽管近几年的高考完形填空题主要考察考生对语境的理解,很少考查纯语法知识的运用,但是借助语法分析来帮助理解句子,推测语境,判断搭配等,却是必不可少的.因此考生做题时应充分利用平时所学的语法及词汇,名词的可数与不可数,动词的及物与不及物以及句子结构等知识. 6. 利用文化背景和生活常识 完形填空往往以自身的内容提供相对完整的语篇信息,但其间交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识和常识,如文化,风俗,生活常识以及科学知识等.考生在做题时可充分利用社会文化知识和生活常识,并注意中西方文化方面存在的差异将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程,节省宝贵的时间,顺理成章的选出正确的答案. 7.利用语篇标志(重点) 语篇指比句子长的语言单位,语篇标志指语篇之间有内在联系的词语.常见的语篇标志语有: 1) 结构层次:“secondly、 thirdly、 finally”等; 2) 时间关系:“before、 after、 later”等; 3) 因果关系:“because、 for、 since 、as so 、therefore、 thus”等; 4) 话题关系:“by the way”等; 5) 转折关系:“but 、however、 nevertheless、 on the contrary”等’ 6) 递进关系:“in addition、 besides 、then 、what’s more、 further”等 7) 并列关系:“and 、and also、 or 、neither…nor……、either……or……、not only……but also……、as well、similarly、in the same way、that is to say”等 8) 让步关系:“although、though、even though、even if、no matter+疑问词”等 9) 条件关系:“if、only if、if only”等. 8.利用习惯用法和词语辨析知识 习惯用法是英语中固定的结构,是不能随意改的.平时学习中应注意积累及掌握好习惯用法.同时,应多注意词语辨析及词语搭配,要培养在特定语境中灵活运用词语的能力. 注意：完形填空考察学生的综合能力，为了整体提升完形填空的正确率，除了积累词汇量之外，还需要一定的知识背景，以及前后文的连贯，因此，课后可以多花时间阅读故事性的文章，读完后，回忆故事情节发展，对逻辑推理能力大有裨益。 02. 15篇精选完形填空 1. Driving is a dangerous activity. Every single day people, for a variety of reasons, are hurt or killed in accidents. One woman, an emergency nurse in the Phoenix, 1 to let a man in an accident become just another motor vehicle death 2 . On the morning of July 26, Leigh Ann just 3 her fourth straight night shift. After a stress-filled day at work, Leigh Ann was 4 . She was heading home along the way when she noticed a horrible 5 in the distance. As she got closer, she 6 it was a cement truck turn on its side. Obviously, it was a(n) 7 accident, and emergency first responders had not yet 8 . Leigh Ann knew that she had to act. She hurried over to the truck, 9 crossing the usually busy highway, which was empty at the time. She then quickly 10 the situation. She discovered the driver was trapped, still 11 , but injured and losing blood at an alarming rate. The nurse 12 the man, and then used the man’s belt to stop any further blood loss. Leigh Ann 13 him until the rescue team took him away. As for what put her in that 14 to help that man, Leigh Ann said. “My professional spirit does direct my 15 . I’m far from perfect, but at that particular moment, my previous work encouraged me to give a helping hand.” 1．A．hesitated B．promised C．refused D．pretended 2．A．statistic B．witness C．intervention D．survivor 3．A．arranged B．exchanged C．deserved D．completed 4．A．stunned B．homesick C．exhausted D．cheerful 5．A．figure B．scene C．shadow D．scenery 6．A．realized B．suspected C．recalled D．remembered 7．A．avoidable B．similar C．consistent D．recent 8．A．retrained B．arrived C．swept D．calculated 9．A．unwillingly B．safely C．innocently D．casually 10．A．assessed B．imagined C．exposed D．presented 11．A．considerate B．conscious C．reliable D．grateful 12．A．encountered B．followed C．approached D．convinced 13．A．cared for B．depended on C．subscribed to D．brought up 14．A．protection B．preparation C．position D．opportunity 15．A．lesson B．service C．career D．path 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了护士Leigh Ann在下班途中遇到了交通事故，她选择去救助受伤的司机，一直照顾他，直到救援队把他带走。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：菲尼克斯的一名急救护士拒绝让一名事故中的男子成为另一项机动车死亡统计。A. hesitated犹豫；B. promised承诺；C. refused拒绝；D. pretended假装。根据后文“let a man in an accident become just another motor vehicle death”以及下文这名护士救了这个男子，即拒绝让这名男子成为另一项机动车死亡统计数字。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：菲尼克斯的一名急救护士拒绝让一名事故中的男子成为另一项机动车死亡统计。A. statistic统计数字；B. witness目击者；C. intervention干预；D. survivor幸存者。根据上文“motor vehicle death”以及常识，男子没有得救的话，就是死亡统计数字上的一个了。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：7月26日早上，利·安刚刚连续第四次上完夜班。A. arranged安排；B. exchanged交换；C. deserved值得；D. completed完成。根据后文“After a stress-filled day at work”可知，她刚连续第四次上完夜班。故选D。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过一天充满压力的工作，利·安筋疲力尽了。A. stunned震惊的；B. homesick想家的；C. exhausted疲惫的；D. cheerful高兴的。根据上文“After a stress-filled day at work”可知，刚上完班，感到疲惫。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她正在回家的路上，这时她注意到远处有一个可怕的景象。A. figure数字；B. scene场景，景象；C. shadow阴影；D. scenery景色。根据后文“it was a cement truck turn on its side”指注意到远处出车祸的可怕景象。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走近时，她意识到一辆水泥卡车侧翻了。A. realized意识到；B. suspected怀疑；C. recalled想起；D. remembered记得。根据后文“it was a cement truck turn on its side”可知，靠近后她意识到这是一起车祸现场。故选A。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，这是一个最近发生的事故，急救人员还没有到达。A. avoidable可避免的；B. similar相似的；C. consistent持续的；D. recent最近的。后文“and emergency first responders had not yet”提到急救人员还没到，说明是最近发生的事故。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显，这是一个最近发生的事故，急救人员还没有到达。A. retrained重新培养；B. arrived到达；C. swept扫除；D. calculated计算。根据上文“and emergency first responders had not yet”指事故刚发生，急救人员还没赶到。故选B。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她匆匆向卡车走去，安全地穿过了平时繁忙的高速公路，当时那里空无一人。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. safely安全地；C. innocently无罪地；D. casually随意地。根据后文“which was empty at the time”可知，公路上没有人，所以她安全穿过。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她迅速评估了形势。A. assessed评估；B. imagined想象；C. exposed暴露；D. presented赠送。根据后文“the situation”可知，到达现场后她迅速评估了形势。故选A。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她发现司机被困住了，仍然清醒，但受伤了，失血的速度惊人。A. considerate体贴的；B. conscious意识到的；C. reliable可靠的；D. grateful感谢的。根据上文“the driver was trapped, still”以及后文but表示转折，可知司机被困住了，仍然清醒，故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士走近那个男人，然后用他的腰带阻止他进一步失血。A. encountered遇到；B. followed跟随；C. approached靠近；D. convinced说服。根据后文“then used the man’s belt to stop any further blood loss”可知，她靠近了司机给他止血。故选C。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：利·安一直照顾他，直到救援队把他带走。A. cared for照顾；B. depended on依靠；C. subscribed to订阅；D. brought up抚养。根据后文“him until the rescue team took him away”结合上文她帮司机止血可知，护士一直照顾受伤的司机，直到救援队把他带走。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于是什么使她处于那种境地去帮助那个人，利·安说：“我的职业精神指引着我的道路。”A. protection保护；B. preparation准备；C. position处境，位置；D. opportunity机会。根据后文“to help that man”可知，这名护士当时刚下班，但还是选择去救助司机，所以此处是问护士是什么使她处于那种境地去帮助那个人，故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于是什么使她处于那种境地去帮助那个人，利·安说：“我的职业精神指引着我的道路。”A. lesson课程；B. service服务；C. career事业；D. path道路。根据后文“I’m far from perfect, but at that particular moment, my previous work encouraged me to give a helping hand.(我远非完美，但在那个特殊的时刻，我以前的工作鼓励我伸出援助之手)”可知，护士说是自己的职业精神指引着自己到救人的道路。故选D。 2. I was getting more excited as we got off the train at beautiful Grand Central Station. After tour at the Museum of Modern Art, we 16 Radio City Music Hall and the Christmas tree at Rockefeller Center. In one of the 17 in the area, I found a tiny boxed set of Peter Rabbit books, perfect for my 18 . Was there anything like Christmas in New York? Having experienced an exciting and tiring tour, we called a 19 back to Grand Central Station. On the way home I realized that my handbag was gone -- lost or 20 . I had no idea. All the magic of this special day 21 . I glumly (闷闷不乐地) pictured a jam-packed Department of Motor Vehicles and all the phone calls that I’d have to make to get my 22 cards replaced with new ones. And I’d never 23 all those precious photos of my daughters. The days slipped by while I got rides to college and 24 going to the DMV (车管所) at such a busy time of year. Then I got an unexpected 25 , a box with the return address of Radio City Music Hall. 26 , I opened it and shouted in a joyful 27 . There was my old handbag, with everything 28 good inside — license, cards and photos — and one thing that hadn’t been there 29 , a handwritten note, saying, “I found this handbag lying under the seat of my taxi by 30 . Merry Christmas!” 16．A．reached B．entered C．visited D．noticed 17．A．shops B．factories C．schools D．hospitals 18．A．sons B．daughters C．cousins D．parents 19．A．taxi B．car C．carriage D．bus 20．A．covered B．hidden C．forgotten D．stolen 21．A．arrived B．disappeared C．worked D．disturbed 22．A．dirty B．useful C．old D．small 23．A．shown B．encountered C．packed D．replaced 24．A．put off B．brought about C．relied on D．came round 25．A．fax B．document C．reward D．delivery 26．A．Disappointed B．Shocked C．Confused D．Frightened 27．A．voice B．word C．speed D．moment 28．A．gradually B．completely C．frequently D．originally 29．A．though B．yet C．ever D．before 30．A．comparison B．accident C．design D．nature 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者外出旅行时不小心丢失了手提包，在回家后搭乘的出租车司机将手提包寄给作者，并送上圣诞祝福的故事。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：参观完现代艺术博物馆后，我们参观了无线电城音乐厅和洛克菲勒中心的圣诞树。A. reached到达；B. entered进入；C. visited参观；D. noticed注意到。根据上文中的“After a tour at the Museum of Modern Art”可知，作者游览完了现代艺术中心，由此可知，作者在游览“参观”。故选C项。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个地区的一家商场里，我发现了一套小盒装的彼得兔书，非常适合我的女儿们。A. shops商场；B. factories工厂；C. schools学校；D. hospitals医院。根据下文中的“I found a tiny boxed set of Peter Rabbit books”可知，作者发现一套适合女儿的书，由此可知，作者应该在逛“商场”时，发现的一套小盒装的彼得兔书。故选A项。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个地区的一家商店里，我发现了一套小盒装的彼得兔书，非常适合我的女儿们。A. sons儿子；B. daughters女儿；C. cousins表妹，堂兄；D. parents父母。根据下文的“And I’d never 　　8　 all those precious photos of my daughters.”可知，作者从没有把这些照片给女儿们看，由此可知，此处应是“女儿们”符合语境。故选B项。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经历了一次既刺激又累的旅行后，我们叫了一辆出租车回到中央车站。A. taxi出租车；B. car小车；C. carriage马车；D. bus公交车。根据下文中的“I found this handbag lying under the seat of my taxi ”可知，在给作者的快递里写着“在出租车的座位下发现的手提包”，由此可知，作者和家人应该是叫了一辆“出租车”符合语境。故选A项。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我意识到我的手提包不见了——不是丢了就是被偷了。A. covered覆盖；B. hidden隐藏；C. forgotten忘记；D. stolen偷。根据上文中的“On the way home I realized that my handbag was gone -- lost or”可知，作者意识到手提包不见了，作者的推测是有可能丢了，或者“被偷”符合语境。故选D项。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个特殊一天的神奇魅力全部消失了。A. arrived到达；B. disappeared消失；C. worked工作；D. disturbed打扰，弄乱。根据上文中的“my handbag was gone”可知，作者的手提包不见了，以及下文中的“I glumly (闷闷不乐地) pictured”可知，作者丢了东西，心情不好，由此可知，此处应指的是游览带来的魅力就“消失”了。故选B项。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我闷闷不乐地想象着汽车管理局里挤满了人，我必须打很多电话才能把旧卡换成新卡。A. dirty脏的；B. useful有用的；C. old旧的；D. narrow狭窄的。根据语境以及下文中的“cards replaced with new ones”可知，作者的包丢了，里面有卡，由此可知推断，此处指的是作者把丢失的“旧”卡换成新卡，需要打很多的电话。故选C项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有给他们看我女儿们的那些珍贵照片。A. shown展示；B. encountered偶遇，遇到；C. packed打包；D. replaced代替。根据语境以及下文中的“those precious photos of my daughters.”可知，作者手提包不见了，意味着作者不能“展示”女儿们的珍贵照片。故选A项。 24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，我乘车去上大学，每年的这个时候，我都推迟去车管所的时间。A. put off推迟；B. brought about引起，导致；C. relied on依赖；D. came round恢复知觉，苏醒。根据下文中的“at such a busy time of year”可知，在一年中最繁忙的时候，作者会因此而“推迟”去车管所的时间。故选A项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我收到了一个意想不到的快递，一个盒子，上面写着无线电城音乐厅的回信地址。A. fax传真；B. document文件；C. reward奖励，回报；D. delivery快递。根据常识和下文中的“a box with the return address of Radio City Music Hall.”可知，可知收到了一个上面有无线电城音乐厅的回信地址的盒子，由此可推测，此处指的是作者收到了一个意想不到的“快递”符合语境。故选D项。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到迷惑，打开后高兴地喊叫起来。A. Disappointed失望的；B. Shocked吃惊的；C. Confused迷惑的；D. Frightened害怕的。根据上文中的“Then I got an unexpected ___10___, a box with the return address of Radio City Music Hall.”可知，收到一个没有料想到的快递，由此可知，此处应是感到“迷惑”符合语境。故选C项。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到迷惑，打开后高兴地喊叫起来。A. voice声音；B. word话语；C. speed速度；D. moment片刻。根据上文中的“I opened it and shouted…”可知，作者打开后喊叫起来，由此可知，此处应指的是以一种高兴的“声音”符合语境。故选A项。 28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那是我的旧手提包，里面的东西都完好无损——驾照、证件和照片——还有一件以前没有的东西，一张手写的便条，上面写着，“我偶然发现这个手提包躺在我的出租车座位下面。A. gradually逐渐地；B. completely完全地；C. frequently频繁地；D. originally起初。根据下文中的“license, cards and photos”可知，包里的东西完好无损，所以此处指的是“完全地”符合语境。故选B项。 29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：包里还有一件以前没有的东西，一张手写的便条，上面写着，“我偶然发现在我的出租车座位上放的手提包。圣诞快乐！”。A. though尽管；B. yet然而；C. ever曾经；D. before以前。根据上文中的“and one thing that hadn’t been there”可知，里面还有一个没有的东西，结合下文中的“a handwritten note,”可知，此处指的是这张纸条是“以前”包里没有的东西。故选D项。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：包里还有一件以前没有的东西，一张手写的便条，上面写着，“我偶然发现在我的出租车座位上放的手提包。圣诞快乐！”。A. comparison比较；B. accident事故；C. design设计；D. nature自然。根据语境以及上文中的““I found this handbag lying under the seat of my taxi”可知，便条上写着在出租车的座位下发现手提包的，由此可推断，此处指的是“偶然地”符合语境，by accident意为“偶然地”。故选B项。 3. At an airport I overheard a father and daughter in their last moments together. The airline had announced her plane’s 31 and he said to his daughter, “I love you. I wish you enough.” She said, “Daddy, our life together has been more than enough. Your 32 is all I needed. I wish you enough, too, Daddy.” They kissed good-bye and she left. I could see he wanted and needed to cry. I tried not to 33 his privacy, but he welcomed me in by asking. “Did you ever say good-bye to someone knowing it would be 34 ?” “Yes.” I replied. Saying that brought back memories I had of expressing my love and 35 for all my Dad had done for me. Recognizing that his days were 36 , I kept telling him face to face how much he meant to me. 37 , I knew what this man was experiencing. “Why is this a forever good-bye?” I asked. “I am old and she lives too far away. And the 38 is, her next trip back will be for my funeral (葬礼).” he said. “When you were saying good-bye I heard you say, ‘I wish you enough’. What does that mean?” He began to smile. “That’s a wish that has been 39 from other generations. My parents used to say it to everyone.” He paused and looked up as if trying to remember it 40 . He smiled even more. “When we said ‘I wish you enough’, we wanted you to have a life filled with enough good things to 41 you,” he continued and shared the following as if he were reciting it from 42 . “I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright. I wish you enough pain so that the smallest 43 in life appears much bigger. I wish you enough gain to satisfy your desire. I wish you enough loss to appreciate all that you 44 .” He then began to 45 and walked away. 31．A．leaving B．arrival C．delay D．cancel 32．A．grocery B．wealth C．reward D．love 33．A．disturb B．evaluate C．shelter D．pursue 34．A．temporary B．separate C．blank D．forever 35．A．sympathy B．appreciation C．approval D．greatness 36．A．precise B．numerous C．limited D．wasted 37．A．Naturally B．Gradually C．Unexpectedly D．Hopefully 38．A．dream B．secret C．chance D．reality 39．A．carried out B．handed down C．worn down D．sorted out 40．A．in detail B．in action C．on purpose D．with regret 41．A．access B．host C．label D．support 42．A．history B．text C．memory D．childhood 43．A．sadness B．misfortune C．joy D．mistake 44．A．abandon B．possess C．wonder D．expect 45．A．smile B．weep C．freeze D．shout 【答案】 31．A 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在机场看到一对父女离别时的场景，后来作者与这位父亲聊天，他的话令作者感触颇深。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：航空公司宣布她的飞机要起飞了，他对女儿说:“我爱你”。A. leaving离开；B. arrival到达；C. delay延迟；D. cancel取消。根据上文“At an airport I overheard a father and daughter in their last moments together.”可知，此处表示老人在送女儿离开，所以航空公司宣布她的航班起飞。故选A。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的爱就是我所需要的。A. grocery杂货店；B. wealth财富；C. reward奖励；D. love爱。根据上文“he said to his daughter, “I love you.””可知，面对父亲表达的爱，女儿做出同样的反馈。故选D。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽量不打扰他的隐私，但他还是主动邀请我交谈。A. disturb打扰；B. evaluate评价；C. shelter庇护；D. pursue追求。根据上文“I could see he wanted and needed to cry.”和“but he welcomed me in by asking.”可知，看到面对离别，这位父亲想哭，作者尽量不想打扰他的隐私。故选A。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你有没有跟一个人说再见，知道这将是永远?”A. temporary临时的；B. separate分开的；C. blank空白的；D. forever永久的。根据下文““Why is this a forever good-bye?” I asked.”可知，这位父亲在询问作者是否有过和一个人永久告别的经历。故选D。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这句话勾起了我对父亲为我所做的一切表达爱和感激的回忆。A. sympathy同情；B. appreciation感激；C. approval赞同；D. greatness伟大。根据“expressing my love”可知，作者在回忆之前对父亲所做的一切表达爱和感激。故选B。 36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到他的日子不多了，我不断地当面告诉他，他对我是多么重要。A. precise精确的；B. numerous许多的；C. limited有限的；D. wasted浪费的。根据“I kept telling him face to face how much he meant to me.”可知，此处表示作者意识到父亲当时的日子不多了。故选C。 37．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我自然知道这个人正在经历什么。A. Naturally自然地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据上文“Recognizing that his days were 　　6　　, I kept telling him face to face how much he meant to me.”可知，作者有过类似的经历，自然而然地知道这个老人正在经历的事情。故选A。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现实是，她下次回来就是参加我的葬礼。A. dream梦想；B. secret秘密；C. chance机会；D. reality现实，事实。根据上文“I am old and she lives too far away.”可知，这位父亲说自己老了，女儿离的远，事实是下次回来就是参加自己的葬礼。故选D。 39．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是祖祖辈辈传下来的愿望。A. carried out执行，实施；B. handed down传下来；C. worn down磨损；D. sorted out分类。根据下文“My parents used to say it to everyone.”可知，这个愿望是祖祖辈辈传下来的愿望。故选B。 40．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他停顿了一下，抬起头来，好像在努力回忆细节。A. in detail详细地；B. in action在行动；C. on purpose故意地；D. with regret带有遗憾。根据下文“I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright.”可知，这位父亲抬起头，好像在详细地回忆这个祝愿的内容。故选A。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我们说‘I wish you enough’时，我们希望你的生活充满足够的美好事物来支持你，”他继续说道，并分享了下面这段话，仿佛是在背诵。A. access进入；B. host主持；C. label贴标签；D. support支持。根据上文“When we said ‘I wish you enough’, we wanted you to have a life filled with enough good things”可知，此处表示希望你的生活充满足够的美好的事物来支持你。故选D。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. history历史；B. text文章；C. memory记忆；D. childhood童年。根据上文“he continued and shared the following”可知，这位父亲分享了以下的内容，就像他从记忆中背诵出来的一样。故选C。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望你有足够的痛苦，让生活中最小的快乐也变得更大。A. sadness悲伤；B. misfortune不幸；C. joy快乐；D. mistake错误。根据上文“I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright.”可知，这位父亲希望女儿有足够的阳光，让自己的态度保持光明，因此希望足够的痛苦能让生命中最小的快乐变得更大。故选C。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望你有足够的损失，以至于你会珍惜你所拥有的一切。A. abandon放弃；B. possess拥有；C. wonder想知道；D. expect期望。根据“I wish you enough loss to appreciate”可知，失去之后才会感激现在所拥有的。故选B。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他开始哭泣，走开了。A. smile微笑；B. weep哭泣；C. freeze冻结；D. shout喊叫。根据上文“I could see he wanted and needed to cry.”可知，这位父亲哭泣走开了。故选B。 4. When Marco was a boy, he tried everything to get his father’s love and attention. He studied hard to get good 46 and tried to behave well. He was shy and shorter than the other boys. Besides, his father was 47 and had little time for him. Except for his 48 for housework after school, there was no communication. Marco felt very 49 . One day, his maths teacher called him that some young teenagers were signing up for a public speaking 50 . She thought Marco should give it a 51 . She firmly believed he could perform on stage like other kids. Feeling her strong trust, he agreed to 52 the contest. All winter, Marco took a bus to 53 twice a week in another city, where the competition would take place. He was taken by a strong 54 he never felt before. Finally, the big day arrived. His father, and yes, his maths teacher, were present. When he stepped onto the stage and began to speak, he felt 55 at home. He was funny, and acted very naturally. He won! He noticed his father’s eyes were 56 — he was so proud. It was then that his father 57 he should pay more attention to the child. As the winner, Marco’s name was 58 in the local papers. He knew this was the 59 of his new life. It all happened because of a phone call, from one who 60 him. 46．A．gifts B．habits C．skills D．marks 47．A．lazy B．silent C．busy D．serious 48．A．suggestions B．orders C．comments D．promises 49．A．puzzled B．surprised C．lonely D．silly 50．A．contest B．exam C．talk D．lesson 51．A．change B．focus C．decision D．try 52．A．organize B．continue C．enter D．quit 53．A．compete B．act C．work D．practise 54．A．energy B．pain C．dissatisfaction D．risk 55．A．actually B．totally C．partly D．usually 56．A．moving B．empty C．shining D．clear 57．A．agreed B．realized C．imagined D．remembered 58．A．shared B．discussed C．collected D．published 59．A．start B．meaning C．lesson D．need 60．A．depended on B．believed in C．heard about D．listened to 【答案】 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．B 56．C 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述性格内向的Marco在数学老师的鼓励和信任下参加演讲比赛，并最终获胜的故事。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他努力学习以取得好成绩，并努力表现良好。A. gifts礼物；B. habits习惯；C. skills技巧；D. marks成绩。根据上文的“When Marco was a boy, he tried everything to get his father’s love and attention.”可知，他努力学习是为了获得好成绩。故选D。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，他的父亲很忙，很少有时间陪他。A. lazy懒惰的；B. silent沉默的；C. busy忙碌的；D. serious严肃的。根据下文的“had little time for him”可知，他父亲很少有时间陪他，说明父亲很忙。故选C。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲除了放学后吩咐他做家务外，没有任何交流。A. suggestions建议；B. orders命令；C. comments评论；D. promises承诺。根据下文的“there was no communication”可知，父亲和儿子没有其他的交流，只是要求儿子放学后做家务。故选B。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Marco感到很孤单。A. puzzled困惑的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. lonely孤单的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据上文的“had little time for him”及“there was no communication”可知，父亲忙碌得没有时间陪儿子，他们之间很少交流，因此Marco会感到很孤独。故选C。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他的数学老师打电话给他，说一些青少年正在报名参加一个公开演讲比赛。A. contest竞赛；B. exam考试；C. talk谈话；D. lesson功课。根据下文的“Feeling her strong trust, he agreed to...the contest.”可知，数学老师他打电话说的是青少年报名参加演讲比赛的事情。故选A。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为Marco应该试一试。A. change改变；B. focus焦点；C. decision决定；D. try尝试。根据下文的“She firmly believed he could perform on stage like other kids.”可知，数学老师相信他能像其他孩子一样在舞台上表演，此处指老师认为他应该试一试。give it a try意为“试一试，尝试”，符合语境。故选D。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Marco感受到了她的强烈信任，同意参加比赛。A. organize组织；B. continue继续；C. enter报名参加；D. quit放弃。根据上文的“She firmly believed he could perform on stage like other kids. Feeling her strong trust”可知，数学老师相信他能像其他孩子一样在舞台上表演，Marco感受到了老师的信任，同意报名参加演讲比赛。故选C。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个冬天，他每周两次乘公共汽车去另一个城市练习，比赛将在那里举行。A. compete竞争；B. act行动；C. work工作；D. practise练习。根据下文的“in another city, where the competition would take place”可知，此处指比赛前Marco每周两次乘公共汽车去将举行演讲比赛的那个城市练习。故选D。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被一种前所未有的强大力量所吸引。A. energy力量；B. pain痛苦；C. dissatisfaction不满意；D. risk风险。根据上文的“She firmly believed he could perform on stage like other kids.”可知，老师很相信Marco的能力，老师的信任给他动力，整个冬天他进行着刻苦的练习，所以此处指他被一种前所未有的力量所吸引，积极刻苦为比赛做准备。故选A。 55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他走上舞台开始演讲时，他感到很自在。A. actually实际上；B. totally完全地；C. partly部分地；D. usually通常地。根据下文的“He was funny, and acted very naturally.”可知，Marco在舞台上完全放松下来，表现得非常自然。故选B。 56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他注意到父亲的眼睛闪闪发光——他非常自豪。A. moving动人的；B. empty空的；C. shining闪闪发光的；D. clear清楚的。根据上文的“He won!”和下文的“he was so proud”可知，Marco赢了，父亲为他感到骄傲，这一次他赢得了父亲对他的关注，让父亲意识到应该多关心他，因此，父亲这次看到儿子的优秀的表现感到非常自豪，眼睛闪闪发光，充满泪水。故选C。 57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他的父亲意识到他应该多关心孩子。A. agreed同意；B. realized意识到；C. imagined想象；D. remembered想起。根据上文的“Besides, his father was...and had little time for him. Except for his...for housework after school, there was no communication.”可知，Marco的父亲非常忙碌，很少和Marco交流，此处指看到Marco的优异表现，他意识到自己应该多关心儿子。故选B。 58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为获胜者，Marco的名字被刊登在当地报纸上。A. shared分享；B. discussed讨论；C. collected收集；D. published刊登。根据上文的“As the winner”和下文的“in the local papers”可知，此处指Marco获胜后名字被刊登在当地报纸上。故选D。 59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道这是他新生活的开始。A. start开始；B. meaning意义；C. lesson功课；D. need需要。根据上文的“He was shy and shorter than the other boys. Besides, his father was...and had little time for him. Except for his...for housework after school, there was no communication. ”以及“As the winner, Marco’s name was...in the local papers.”可知，过去的Marco害羞内向，父亲因为忙也很少关注他，而参加这次演讲比赛并且获胜让他变得自信，父亲也意识到多关心他，因此这次获奖让Marco开启了新的生活。故选A。 60．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一切都是因为一个电话，一个相信他的人打来的。A. depended on依靠； B. believed in相信；C. heard about听说；D. listened to听。根据上文的“Feeling her strong trust, he agreed to...the contest.”可知，由于Marco的数学老师的信任，Marco参加了比赛并获胜，所以这一切都源自信任他的数学老师的一个电话。故选B。 5. In 2020, 13-year-old Adcola Olagbegi caught a rare illness, and had a successful operation . 61 , Adcola is now out of hospital. While he was 62 , be found out that he was qualified enough to apply for a(n) 63 to ask for a dream wish from Make-A-Wish Foundation. While many teens would choose a Disney trip or meet a favorite figure, Adcola 64 chose to feed the homeless. The Male A-Wish Foundation is famous for brightening the lives of children 65 illnesses by realizing their wishes. A wish always includes having something or going somewhere. However, Adcola’s wish to give came as a 66 to the organization, as Adcola’s 67 wish was the first of its kind in the organization’s 35-year history. “When he so easily offers to help others, you just have to say, that’s a(n) 68 young man,” said Linda, an official of the organization. She was 69 with the teen’s kindness and sense of 70 . Adcola thinks his past experiences of 71 with his family in their community are the 72 for him to make the giving wish. When deciding what to do with the 73 chance, the one thing that was the most important to him was that his wish had a long-lasting 74 . “My mom always says it’s lucky to be someone 75 . so I just wanted to do something for other people to make it last longer,” Adcola explained. 61．A．Hopefully B．Gradually C．Frankly D．Thankfully 62．A．practising B．recovering C．preparing D．fighting 63．A．opportunity B．interview C．goal D．job 64．A．anyway B．therefore C．instead D．moreover 65．A．taking on B．suffering from C．looking through D．getting off 66．A．pleasure B．success C．disappointment D．surprise 67．A．generous B．formal C．exciting D．curious 68．A．terrible B．kind C．capable D．confident 69．A．confused B．committed C．impressed D．frightened 70．A．honor B．humor C．relief D．responsibility 71．A．designing B．exploring C．exercising D．volunteering 72．A．permission B．cooperation C．inspiration D．application 73．A．unexpected B．normal C．strange D．different 74．A．memory B．faith C．impact D．appreciation 75．A．professional B．helpful C．powerful D．ideal 【答案】 61．D 62．B 63．A 64．C 65．B 66．D 67．A 68．B 69．C 70．D 71．D 72．C 73．A 74．C 75．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了13岁的Adcola Olagbegi向许愿基金会申请愿望的时候选择了帮助无家可归的人，这让这个组织很惊讶，文中也讲到了Adcola选择这个愿望的原因。 61．考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，Adcola现在已经出院。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Frankly坦白地 ；D. Thankfully值得庆幸的是。由后文的“Adcola is now out of hospital”可知，Adcola现在已经出院，这是值得庆幸的，故选D。 62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在康复期间，他发现自己有资格从许愿基金会获得一个梦想愿望的机会。A. practicing练习；B. recovering康复；C. preparing准备；D. fighting战斗。由上文的“had a successful operation”和“Adcola is now out of hospital”可知，他出院后在康复期间，他发现自己有资格向许愿基金会(Make-A-Wish Foundation)许愿。故选B。 63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在康复期间，他发现自己有资格从许愿基金会获得一个梦想愿望的机会。A. opportunity机会；B. interview面试；C. goal目标；D. job工作。由后文的“to ask for a dream wish from Make-A-Wish Foundation”可知，他发现自己有机会向许愿基金会许愿。故选A。 64．考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多青少年会选择去迪士尼行或者见最喜欢的人物，而Adcola却选择了给无家可归的人提供食物。A. anyway无论如何；B. therefore因此；C. instead相反；D. moreover此外。由上文的“While many teens would choose a Disney trip or meet a favourite figure”和后文的“chose to feed the homeless”可知，此处将 Adcola与许多青少年进行对比，所以“相反”符合句意。故选C。 65．考查动词短语辨析。句意：许愿基金会以通过实现他们的愿望来点亮患有疾病的儿童的生活而闻名，一个愿望总是包括拥有一些东西或去一些地方。A. taking on呈现；B. suffering from患有；C. looking through浏览；D. getting off下车。由后文的“illnesses”可知，此处表示“生病的孩子”。故选 B。 66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Adcola的愿望让该组织感到意外，因为Adcola的慷慨愿望是该组织35年历史上的第一次。A. pleasure快乐；B. success成功；C. disappointment失望；D. surprise意外之事。由后文的“as Adcola’s___7___ wish was the first of its kind in the organization’s 35-year history”可知，Adcola的愿望是该组织有史以来的第一次，所以会感到意外。故选D。 67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Adcola的愿望让该组织感到意外，因为Adcola的慷慨愿望是该组织35年历史上的第一次。A. generous慷慨的；B. formal正式的；C. exciting令人激动的；D. curious好奇的。由第一段的“Adcola__4__ chose to feed the homeless”可知，他的愿望很慷慨。故选A。 68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当他如此轻易地提出帮助别人时，你只需要说，这是一个善良的年轻人，”该组织的官员琳达说。A. terrible糟糕的；B. kind善良的；C. capable有能力的；D. confident自信的。由上文的“he so easily offers to help others”可知，他如此轻易地提出帮助别人，他是一个善良的年轻人。故选B。 69．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个青少年的善良和责任感给她留下了深刻的印象。A. confused困惑的；B. committed尽心尽力的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. frightened害怕的。由后文的“with the teen’s kindness and sense of __10__”可知，这个青少年的善良和责任感给Linda留下了深刻的印象。故选C。 70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个青少年的善良和责任感给她留下了深刻的印象。A. honor荣幸；B. humor幽默；C. relief宽慰；D. responsibility责任。由第一段的“Adcola__4__ chose to feed the homeless”可知，Adcola愿意帮助无家可归的人，有责任感。故选D。 71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Adcola认为，他过去和家人一起在社区做志愿者的经历是他许下慷慨愿望的灵感来源。A. designing设计；B. exploring探索；C. exercising练习；D. volunteering自愿做。由后文的“with his family in their community”可知，他和家人在社区做志愿者。故选D。 72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Adcola认为，他过去和家人一起在社区做志愿者的经历是他许下慷慨愿望的灵感来源。A. permission允许；B. cooperation合作；C. inspiration灵感；D. application申请。由上文的“his past experiences of__11__with his family in their community”和后文的“to make the giving wish”可知，Adcola认为他过去和家人一起在社区做志愿者的经历是他许下捐赠愿望的灵感来源。故选C。 73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当决定如何处理这个意外的机会时，对他来说最重要的一件事是，他的愿望具有持久的影响。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. normal正常的；C. strange奇怪的；D. different不同的。根据第一段的“While he was ___2___, he found out that he was qualified for a(n) ___3___ to ask for a dream wish from Make-A-Wish Foundation.”可知，正在康复中的Adcola突然得到可以许一个愿望的机会，这是一个出乎意料的机会。故选A。 74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当决定如何处理这个意外的机会时，对他来说最重要的一件事是，他的愿望具有持久的影响。A. memory记忆；B. faith信心；信任；C. impact影响；D. appreciation感激。由后文的“do something for other people”可知，为他人做点事情，这会对他人有影响。故选C。 75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我妈妈总是说，能成为一个乐于助人的人是一件很幸运的事，所以我只是想为别人做些事情，让这种感觉持续得更久。”Adcola解释说。A . professional专业的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. powerful强大的；D. ideal理想的。由后文的“do something for other people”可知，他为他人做点事情，也就是对他人有帮助。故选B。 6. I was a fat kid and I enjoyed almost all kinds of delicious food. Sundays were the best. That's when we had our big 76 ，and there were so many people around laughing and talking.It was easy to 77 how much you were eating. And if I 78 a second part of anything，my mother's response was，“What's the matter？You don't like my 79 ？”At that time，consuming lots of bread，pasta and desserts never let me feel self­indulgent(放纵自己的)．I 80 carried this high­calorie diet into adulthood. It wasn't until my mid­30s that I 81 something had to change. I had little energy，and because my fat body didn't want to do anything，it seemed 82 was passing me by. When a friend 83 I start each day with oatmeal(燕麦片)for breakfast，I said，“You've got to be kidding！”But this friend was very enthusiastic and told me that it would make me keep full without being 84 in calories or fat，so I took her advice. I'm not exaggerating(夸张)when I say oatmeal has 85 the quality of my life.I used to get hungry between breakfast and lunch，reaching for a cup of coffee and its charming companion，the cake. Now，I don't even 86 food until lunchtime. After a year of eating oatmeal for breakfast，I 87 over 15 pounds. I have more energy to do things，such as taking a walk after getting home from work instead of 88 ． My friends and colleagues have noted the positive 89 of oatmeal.So if you want to 90 ，why not eat oatmeal? 76．A．families B．dinners C．houses D．bodies 77．A．forget B．remind C．remember D．count 78．A．refused B．asked C．demanded D．accepted 79．A．acting B．dressing C．teaching D．cooking 80．A．sadly B．carefully C．secretly D．naturally 81．A．promised B．required C．realized D．argued 82．A．hope B．life C．problem D．reason 83．A．opposed B．suggested C．begged D．failed 84．A．low B．high C．deep D．short 85．A．expected B．invented C．remained D．changed 86．A．throw about B．worry about C．look about D．think about 87．A．raised B．covered C．lost D．moved 88．A．singing B．writing C．sleeping D．learning 89．A．results B．designs C．views D．directors 90．A．lose weight B．give up C．take exercise D．stay up 【答案】 76．B 77．A 78．A 79．D 80．D 81．C 82．B 83．B 84．B 85．D 86．D 87．C 88．C 89．A 90．A 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了在朋友的建议下，自己通过坚持每天早餐只吃燕麦而成功减肥的个人经历。 76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：星期天是最好的。那是我们吃大餐的时候，周围有那么多人在谈笑风生。A. families家庭；B. dinners正餐；C. houses房子；D. bodies身体。根据前文“I enjoyed almost all kinds of delicious food”以及后文“It was easy to 　　2　　how much you were eating.”可知，此处与吃有关，是指吃“大餐”的时候。故选B项。 77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很容易忘记你吃了多少。A. forget忘记；B. remind提醒；C. remember记住；D. count数。根据前文“there were so many people around laughing and talking”可知，谈笑之间容易“忘记”吃了多少。故选A项。 78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我拒绝再吃一些，我母亲的回答是，“怎么了？你不喜欢我做的饭?”A. refused拒绝；B. asked问，请求；C. demanded要求；D. accepted接受。根据文意可知，作者正在谈论吃饭。结合后文母亲的问话“What's the matter？You don't like my 　　4　　？”可知，此处指如果作者拒绝再吃一些，妈妈会不高兴。故选A项。 79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我拒绝再吃一些，我母亲的回答是，“怎么了？你不喜欢我做的饭?”A. acting行动，表现；B. dressing穿；C. teaching教学；D. cooking烹饪，做饭。根据前文“It was easy to 　　2　　how much you were eating.”可知，此处和“吃”有关，结合母亲的第一个问句“What's the matter？”可知，此处妈妈说的是“你难道不喜欢吃我做的饭？”故选D项。 80．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我自然而然地把这种高热量的饮食带到了成年期。A. sadly伤心地；B. carefully认真地；C. secretly秘密地；D. naturally自然地。根据前文“At that time，consuming lots of bread，pasta and desserts never let me feel self­indulgent(放纵自己的)”可知，作者从未意识到吃高热量的食物是在放纵自己，所以“自然地”吃着这些长大了。故选D项。 81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我30多岁的时候，我才意识到有些事情需要改变。A. promised承诺；B. required要求；C. realized意识到；D. argued争论。根据后文“I had little energy，and because my fat body didn't want to do anything，it seemed　　7　　was passing me by.”可知，作者的身体状况让作者意识到必须做出改变。故选C项。 82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有多少精力，而且因为我肥胖的身体不想做任何事，生活似乎在与我擦肩而过。A. hope希望；B. life生活；C. problem问题；D. reason理由。根据句意可知，因为作者胖得没有精力做事，所以感觉好像自己未受到生活的眷顾。后文“I'm not exaggerating(夸张)when I say oatmeal has　　10　　the quality of my life.”作者生活的变化，也是提示。故选B项。 83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个朋友建议我每天早餐吃燕麦片时，我说: “你一定是在开玩笑!”A. opposed反对；B. suggested建议；C. begged祈求；D. failed失败。根据后文（该段最后）“so I took her advice”可知，朋友应该是建议作者每天早餐吃燕麦片。故选B项。 84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是这个朋友非常热心，告诉我吃这个可以让我保持饱腹感，同时又不会有高热量和脂肪，所以我接受了她的建议。A. low低的；B. high高的；C. deep深的；D. short短的。根据上文（第一段结尾）“I 　　5　　carried this high­calorie diet into adulthood.”可知，此处指要减肥应该是吃热量不“高”但能充饥的食物。故选B项。 85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说燕麦片改变了我的生活质量，这并不夸张。A. expected预料，期望；B. invented发明；C. remained保持；D. changed变化。根据下文“I used to get hungry between breakfast and lunch，reaching for a cup of coffee and its charming companion，the cake. Now，I don't even　　11　　food until lunchtime.”的内容可知，燕麦片“改变”了作者的生活质量。此处与前文“It wasn't until my mid­30s that I 　　6　　something had to change.”中的change相呼应。故选D项。 86．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，我甚至在午餐前都不会想到食物。A. throw about到处扔；B. worry about担心；C. look about四下环顾；D. think about考虑，想到。根据前文第三段中“it would make me keep full without being 　　9　　in calories or fat”可知，作者早餐吃了燕麦片之后，有饱腹感，所以在午餐之前都不会“想到”食物。故选D项。 87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一年的早餐吃燕麦片后，我瘦了15磅多。 A. raised举起；B. covered覆盖；C. lost丢失，使损失；D. moved移动。此处指作者减了15磅。根据后文“I have more energy to do things，such as taking a walk after getting home from work instead of　　13　　．”可知，作者减肥成功，所以此处指，减掉15磅多。故选C项。 88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有更多的精力去做事情，比如下班回家后散步，而不是睡觉。A. singing唱；B. writing写；C. sleeping睡；D. learning学习。根据前文“I have more energy to do things”可知，作者减肥后有精力做事了，下班回家后会去散步，而不是去睡觉。故选C项。 89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友和同事已经注意到了燕麦片的积极作用。A. results结果，成果；B. designs设计；C. views观点，视野；D. directors导演。根据上一段“After a year of eating oatmeal for breakfast，I　　12　　over 15 pounds. I have more energy to do things，such as taking a walk after getting home from work instead of　　13　　．”可知，作者早餐吃了一年燕麦片后，发生了很大变化，所以此处指朋友和同事都注意到了燕麦片的积极效果。故选A项。 90．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那么，如果你想减肥，为什么不吃燕麦片呢？A. lose weight减肥；B. give up放弃；C. take exercise进行锻炼；D. stay up熬夜。根据文意以及上文中“After a year of eating oatmeal for breakfast，I　　12　　over 15 pounds. I have more energy to do things，such as taking a walk after getting home from work instead of　　13　　．”可知，燕麦片帮作者成功减肥。所以，此处指如果你想“减肥”的话，就吃燕麦片吧。故选A项。 7. I was watching over Dad that afternoon. He was unable to walk due to his stroke (中风) and had to rely 91 on others for most of his needs. At the moment he was 92 in another world in his wheelchair, with his head hanging down, seeming content and yet somehow 93 . Sometimes he’d get so frustrated because all he saw were his 94 . To encourage him to do all that he could still do, including exercising his legs, I had to 95 him of all that he had done. He’d even get angry when I kept requiring him to do that, but I didn’t 96 . It was a battle of the 97 . So 98 to motivate him, this time, I quietly said to him, “Hey, Dad, do you remember the day you taught me to cross the big street on my bike?” His 99 suddenly broke, and slurred (含混不清地说话), “Certainly,” raising his head. “You got to the middle of the street and 100 .” His eyes and mouth smiled and his face 101 . Ahh, there’s my 102 , I thought. “So scared was I that I couldn’t move, I remembered. You walked with me from one side of the street to the other. With your tender voice and 103 smile, you repeated, ‘It’s okay, you’re doing fine.’ I made it. Dad, you helped me to be all I could be.” Dad nodded and smiled. And as we 104 the day, he held his head up higher, and soon he was 105 to exercise his legs. Wearing a gentle voice and a peaceful smile, I said, “It’s okay, Dad, you’re doing fine.” 91．A．rarely B．merely C．equally D．instantly 92．A．working B．traveling C．sinking D．exchanging 93．A．thrilled B．pleased C．frightened D．defeated 94．A．weaknesses B．mistakes C．trends D．advantages 95．A．cheat B．remind C．suspect D．rid 96．A．quit B．survive C．advertise D．engage 97．A．fund B．hope C．settlement D．will 98．A．in a mess B．in an attempt C．in a hurry D．in a way 99．A．focus B．idea C．sight D．intention 100．A．submitted B．persevered C．froze D．advertised 101．A．worked out B．showed up C．broke through D．lit up 102．A．fault B．opportunity C．alternative D．motion 103．A．calming B．awkward C．amusing D．thrilling 104．A．ignored B．seized C．recalled D．cherished 105．A．urgent B．bound C．competent D．ready 【答案】 91．B 92．C 93．D 94．A 95．B 96．A 97．D 98．B 99．A 100．C 101．D 102．B 103．A 104．C 105．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是父亲中风以后，为了鼓励父亲去做他还能做的事情，作者坚持提醒父亲他曾经做过的事情，最终激励父亲开始进行腿部锻炼的故事。 91．考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于中风，他无法行走，他的大部分需求只能依靠别人。A. rarely罕见地；B. merely仅仅；C. equally同样地；D. instantly立即。根据空前“He was unable to walk due to his stroke (中风) and had to rely”以及空后“on others for most of his needs.”可知，因为中风父亲无法行走。由此推知，他的一些基本需求只能求助于别人。故选B项。 92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此刻，他坐在轮椅上，耷拉着头，沉浸在另一个世界里，看上去很满足，但不知怎么的又有些泄气。A. working工作；B. traveling旅行；C. sinking陷入；D. exchanging交换。根据空后“in another world in his wheelchair”以及后文“His ____9____ suddenly broke”可知，此处指的是父亲沉浸在另一个世界里。故选C项。 93．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此刻，他坐在轮椅上，耷拉着头，沉浸在另一个世界里，看上去很满足，但不知怎么的又有些泄气。A. thrilled非常兴奋的；B. pleased高兴的；C. frightened害怕的；D. defeated泄气的。根据前文“He was unable to walk due to his stroke (中风) and had to rely ____1____ on others for most of his needs.”以及后文“Sometimes he’d get so frustrated because all he saw were his ____4____.”可知因为中风父亲的一些基本需求只能求助于别人，而他有时看到的都是自己的弱点，所以此刻的父亲在作者眼中是看上有些泄气。故选D项。 94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时他会很沮丧，因为他看到的都是自己的弱点。A. weaknesses弱点；B. mistakes错误；C. trends趋势；D. advantages优势。根据上文“He was unable to walk due to his stroke (中风) and had to rely ____1____on others for most of his needs.”以及空前“Sometimes he’d get so frustrated because all he saw were his”可知，因为中风父亲很多事情只能依赖别人，所以有时他会非常沮丧，因为在父亲看来这无疑就是他的弱点。故选A项。 95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了鼓励他去做他还能做的事情，包括锻炼他的腿，我不得不提醒他他所做过的一切。A. cheat欺骗；B. remind提醒；C. suspect怀疑；D. rid摆脱。根据空后“him of all that he had done.”以及后文““Hey, Dad, do you remember the day you taught me to cross the big street on my bike?””可知为了鼓励父亲去做他还能做的事情，作者坚持提醒父亲他曾经做过的事情。故选B项。 96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我一直要求他这么做时，他甚至会生气，但我没有放弃。A. quit放弃；B. survive幸存；C. advertise为……作广告；D. engage忙于。根据前文“I had to ____5____ him of all that he had done.”以及后文“It was a battle of the ____7____ .”及后文“So ____8_____to motivate him, this time, I quietly said to him, “Hey, Dad, do you remember the day you taught me to cross the big street on my bike?””可知，尽管父亲对于我的不断提醒有时会感到生气，但是我并没有放弃。故选A项。 97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一场意志的较量。A. fund资金；B. hope希望；C. settlement协议；D. will意志。根据前文“He’d even get angry when I kept requiring him to do that, but I didn’t ____6____ . It was a battle of the”可知，此处指的是尽管父亲对于我的不断提醒有时会感到生气，但是我并没有放弃，因为我知道这是一场意志之战。故选D项。 98．考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以，为了激励他，这次，我悄悄地对他说：“嘿，爸爸，你还记得你教我骑自行车穿过大街的那天吗？”A. in a mess一团糟；B. in an attempt尝试；C. in a hurry匆忙；D. in a way以某种方式。根据空后 “to motivate him, this time”可知，此处指的是作者为了激励父亲，in an attempt to do…“试图做某事”，固定搭配。故选B项。 99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的注意力突然涣散，口齿不清。A. focus注意力；B. idea想法；C. sight视力；D. intention目的。根据上文“At the moment he was ____2____ in another world in his wheelchair,”可知在作者问话之前父亲一直是沉浸在自己的世界里的，而此时听到女儿的问话以后猛然回过神来，即注意力转向了女儿。故选A项。 100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你走到街中间，突然停住了。”A. submitted屈服；B. persevered坚持；C. froze突然停止；D. advertised登广告。根据后文““So scared was I that I couldn’t move” ”可知，此处指的是作者因为害怕而停在了马路中间。故选C项。 101．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的眼睛和嘴巴都露出了笑容，他的脸上露出了光彩。 A. worked out解决；B. showed up出现；C. broke through取得突破；D. lit up(脸上)呈现高兴的情绪。根据空前“His eyes and mouth smiled and his face”以及后文“Dad nodded and smiled.”可知，此处指的是当作者提到自己小时候骑自行车过马路的一幕时父亲的心情开始好起来，脸上呈现高兴的情绪。故选D项。 102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：啊，我的机会来了，我想。A. fault过失；B. opportunity机会；C. alternative替代物；D. motion运动。根据上文“So ____8____ to motivate him, this time, I quietly said to him,”可知，作者一直在找机会激励父亲。故选B项。 103．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你用温柔的声音和平静的微笑重复道，“没关系，你做得很好。”A. calming平静的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. amusing有趣的；D. thrilling令人激动的。根据前文“With your tender voice and”以及后文“Wearing a gentle voice and a peaceful smile”可知，当时为了鼓励作者过马路，父亲的语音是柔和的，与此同时笑容也一定是平静的，and前后为并列关系，此处的calming与tender并列，又与后文的peaceful对应。故选A项。 104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们回忆那天的时候，他的头抬得更高了，很快他就急切地想锻炼一下腿。A. ignored忽视；B. seized抓住；C. recalled回忆；D. cherished珍惜。根据前文“So ____8____ to motivate him, this time, I quietly said to him, “Hey, Dad, do you remember the day you taught me to cross the big street on my bike?””可知，此处指的是作者和父亲一起回忆自己小时候骑车过马路的情景。故选C项。 105．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们回忆那天的时候，他的头抬得更高了，很快他就急切地想锻炼一下腿。A. urgent急切的；B. bound必然的；C. competent有能力的；D. ready准备好的。根据前文“To encourage him to do all that he could still do, including exercising his legs,”以及空前“he held his head up higher, and soon he was”以及空后“to exercise his legs. Wearing a gentle voice and a peaceful smile, I said, “It’s okay, Dad, you’re doing fine.””可知，此处指作者的不断激励终于起了作用，父亲终于迫切地想要锻炼他的腿了。故选A项。 8. It was years ago, but I still remember it like it was yesterday.I was driving my daughter to the nearest airport.It was a 3-hour round trip, so after 106 her off at the airport, my son and I stopped at a McDonald’s to have lunch.We found a free boot h and I went up to 107 our food.Working at the cash register was an old lady.Each person that came up to give their order was given a huge 108 of hers in return with a few kind words.When it was my 109 to order, I smiled back and told her that she had the sweetest smile I’d ever seen.She 110 , patted me on the hand and said, “No 111 charge, Sweetie!” When we drove back to 112 my daughter a few days later, we stopped at the McDonald’s again.I 113 for the lady but she was nowhere to be seen.Maybe she wasn’t working that day, or maybe she had moved on to 114 others with her smile somewhere else.Remembering our 115 encounter always brings a smile to my face. It is 116 how we work so hard to make money to buy things, but the things we 117 the most can’t be bought.They are 118 given and joyfully received.Love, smiles, and joy are all free of charge.They are the 119 we give each other.May we always 120 and delight in them. 106．A．taking B．putting C．getting D．dropping 107．A．pack B．prepare C．order D．enjoy 108．A．discount B．treat C．note D．smile 109．A．turn B．honor C．pleasure D．duty 110．A．bowed B．laughed C．greeted D．froze 111．A．flat B．big C．free D．extra 112．A．call on B．cheer for C．pick up D．attend to 113．A．cared B．waited C．sent D．looked 114．A．warm B．require C．test D．persuade 115．A．sudden B．brief C．personal D．unusual 116．A．fair B．natural C．funny D．certain 117．A．fear B．trust C．use D．desire 118．A．secretly B．simply C．freely D．carefully 119．A．memories B．gifts C．chances D．hopes 120．A．share B．understand C．accept D．hide 【答案】 106．D 107．C 108．D 109．A 110．B 111．D 112．C 113．D 114．A 115．B 116．C 117．D 118．C 119．B 120．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者送女儿去机场后，回来途中在麦当劳遇到了一位年纪大的收银员，她非常友好，给每个人一个大大的微笑和一些亲切的话语。作者被她的热情和善良所感动，意识到爱、微笑、快乐等都是免费的，而这些是我们最需要的东西。文章呼吁人们珍惜这些免费的财富。 106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：往返需要3个小时，所以把她送到机场后，我和儿子们在一家麦当劳停下来吃午饭。A. taking带走；B. putting放置；C. getting得到；D. dropping放下。由上文“I was driving my daughter to the nearest airport. (我开车送女儿去最近的机场)”和下文“her off at the airport”可知，作者把女儿送到了机场，让女儿在机场下车。drop sb. off为固定短语，意为“让某人下车”。故选D项。 107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们找到了一个空闲的摊位，我上去点了食物。A. pack打包；B. prepare准备；C. order点餐；D. enjoy欣赏。由上文“my sons and I stopped at a McDonald’s to have lunch (我和儿子们在一家麦当劳停下来吃午饭)”和下文“our food”可知，作者去点餐。故选C项。 108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个上来点餐的人，她都报以灿烂的微笑，并说了几句客套话。A. discount折扣；B. treat款待；C. note笔记；D. smile微笑。根据后文“I smiled back”可知，每个上来点菜的人都得到了她灿烂的笑容。故选D项。 109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到我点餐的时候，我也笑着对她说，她的笑容是我见过的最甜美的笑容。A. turn(依次轮到的)机会；B. honor荣耀；C. pleasure快乐；D. duty职责。由上文“my sons and I stopped at a McDonald’s to have lunch (我和儿子们在一家麦当劳停下来吃午饭)”和下文“to order”可知，现在轮到作者点餐了，it be sb’s turn to do sth. (轮到某人做某事了)。故选A项。 110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她笑了，拍了拍我的手说：“亲爱的，不用额外收费！”A. bowed鞠躬；B. laughed笑；C. greeted问候；D. froze结冰。由上文“I smiled back and told her that she had the sweetest smile I’d ever seen (我笑着对她说，她的笑容是我见过的最甜美的笑容)”可知，作者对老太太笑了笑，老太太被作者夸赞，心情应该是愉悦的，应该会笑。故选B项。 111．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她笑了，拍了拍我的手说：“亲爱的，不用额外收费！”A. flat平坦的；B. big大的；C. free自由的；D. extra额外的。由本处语境可知，此处语意双关，老太太被作者夸赞，心情愉悦，所以说没有额外的收费，另一层面老太太以幽默的方式表明微笑不需要付钱，所以没有额外的收费。故选D项。 112．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几天后，当我们开车回去接女儿时，我们又在麦当劳停了下来。A. call on呼吁；B. cheer for为……欢呼；C. pick up(通常指开车)接载；D. attend to照顾。由上文“I was driving my daughter to the nearest airport. (我开车送女儿去最近的机场)”，“we drove back to”和下文“my daughter a few days later”可知，几天前作者把女儿送去机场，此时作者开车回去接女儿。故选C项。 113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找那位女士，但她不见了。A. cared关注；B. waited等待；C. sent送；D. looked看。由下文“but she was nowhere to be seen”可知，作者在找那位给予灿烂微笑的老太太，但没找到人，look for (寻找)。故选D项。 114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许那天她没有工作，也许她已经去别的地方用她的微笑温暖别人了。A. warm温暖；B. require要求；C. test测试；D. persuade说服。由上文“I smiled back and told her that she had the sweetest smile I’d ever seen. She ____5____, patted me on the hand and said, “No ___6___ charge, Sweetie!”(我笑着对她说，她的笑容是我见过的最甜美的。她笑了，拍了拍我的手说：“亲爱的，不用额外收费！”)”可知，老太太对每个顾客都给予灿烂的微笑，善良的话语，给作者留下了深刻印象，作者认为老太太也会在其他地方温暖别人。故选A项。 115．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回忆起我们短暂的相遇，我总是面带微笑。A. sudden突然的；B. brief短暂的；C. personal个人的；D. unusual不寻常的。由上文语境可知，作者是在一次点餐时偶遇收银员老太太的，之后也没找到她，这是一次短暂的相遇。故选B项。 116．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，我们如此努力地工作赚钱买东西，但我们最渴望的东西却买不到。A. fair公平的；B. natural自然的；C. funny有趣的；D. certain确定的。由下文“how we work so hard to make money to buy things, but the things we ___12___ the most can’t be bought”可知，我们努力工作买东西，但我们最想要的东西却买不到，这很有趣。故选C项。 117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，我们如此努力地工作赚钱买东西，但我们最渴望的东西却买不到。A. fear恐惧；B. trust信任；C. use使用；D. desire渴望。由全文语境可知，与“努力工作赚钱买东西”对比，表明我们最渴望的东西是买不到的，比如老太太的微笑。故选D项。 118．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们被自由地给予，并被愉快地接受。A. secretly秘密地；B. simply仅仅；C. freely自由地；D. carefully仔细地。由下文“Love, smiles, and joy are all free of charge. (爱、微笑和快乐都是免费的)”可知，我们花钱买不到的东西——爱、微笑、快乐——是可以自由地给予和快乐地接受的。故选C项。 119．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们是我们送给彼此的礼物。A. memories记忆；B. gifts礼物；C. chances机会；D. hopes希望。由上文“Love, smiles, and joy are all free of charge. (爱、微笑和快乐都是免费的)”和下文“we give each other”可知，“爱、微笑、快乐”是无法买到的，只能是人们互相赠送的礼物。故选B项。 120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：愿我们永远分享并在它们身上找到幸福。A. share分享；B. understand理解；C. accept接受；D. hide躲藏。由上文语境可知，我们花钱买不到的东西——爱、微笑、快乐——是可以自由地给予和快乐地接受的美好的东西，作者希望我们能分享这些美好的事物。故选A项。 9. A learned man always has a lot of riches in himself. Simonides, a famous Greek poet, once made a tour around the well-known cities of Asia. Years later, he decided to 121 to his native land by sea. However, he boarded on a ship, which got 122 in a terrible storm. Together with its own poor condition, the ship began to 123 into the sea. Some passengers were busy gathering together their bags and precious belongings. To everyone’s surprise, Simonides was a(n) 124 . One, who was 125 curious, asked, “Are you going to save none of your property, Simonides?” He made a reply, “All my possessions are about me.” While a few made their 126 by swimming, the majority, being weighed down by their burdens, disappeared in the sea. 127 , some thieves appeared, and stole what the few lucky people had saved, leaving them nothing. Clazomenae, an ancient city, chanced to be near the beach. Here lived a wealthy man 128 the pursuit (追求) of literature. He had often read the poems of Simonides, and was a very great 129 of him though he had never seen Simonides. 130 , Simonides was saved by this man shortly after he got to the beach. Knowing who he was from their brief conversation, the man 131 Simonides into his house with the greatest pleasure, and 132 him with clothes, money, and attendants. The other 133 meanwhile were carrying about their bowls, begging for food in the same city. One day, Simonides 134 to meet them. With much sympathy, Simonides remarked, “I told you that all my property was about me; what you have 135 to save is lost now.” 121．A．return B．get C．visit D．come 122．A．hit B．caught C．struck D．seized 123．A．break B．drown C．fall D．sink 124．A．millionaire B．example C．fool D．exception 125．A．slightly B．extremely C．gradually D．generally 126．A．effort B．effect C．escape D．attempt 127．A．In fact B．In brief C．After all D．Worse still 128．A．related to B．adapted to C．determined to D．devoted to 129．A．adviser B．listener C．admirer D．buyer 130．A．Unluckily B．Fortunately C．Naturally D．Frequently 131．A．ordered B．forced C．received D．begged 132．A．provided B．offered C．showed D．afforded 133．A．villagers B．writers C．stealers D．survivors 134．A．hoped B．happened C．managed D．demanded 135．A．struggled B．failed C．encouraged D．succeeded 【答案】 121．A 122．B 123．D 124．D 125．B 126．C 127．D 128．D 129．C 130．B 131．C 132．A 133．D 134．B 135．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了诗人Simonides坐船返乡遇到风暴沉船时，收集贵重物品逃生成功的人被劫后一无所有，过着乞讨的生活，而Simonides被一个仰慕他并爱好文学的有钱人救起后过着快乐的生活。 121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，他决定乘船回到祖国。A. return返回；B. get获得；C. visit拜访；D. come来到。结合后文的“his native land (他的祖国)”可知，Simonides在多年以后决定返回祖国，return to意为“回到”。故选A。 122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他乘坐的船遭遇了一场可怕的风暴。A. hit打击；B. caught抓住；C. struck罢工；D. seized抓住。根据后文的“in a terrible storm (在一场可怕的风暴中)”可知，船遭遇到了风暴的袭击，短语get caught in意为“遭遇，遇到”。故选B。 123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：加之这艘船自身状况不佳，它开始沉入大海。A. break打破；B. drown溺死；C. fall落下；D. sink下沉。根据上文的“Together with its own poor condition (加之这艘船自身状况不佳)”可知，船本身不牢固，所以遭遇风暴后开始下沉。故选D。 124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令大家惊讶的是，Simonides是个例外。A. millionaire百万富翁；B. example例子；C. fool傻瓜；D. exception例外。根据上文的“Some passengers were busy gathering together their bags and precious belongings. (一些乘客正忙着收拾行李和贵重物品)”和“To everyone’s surprise (令大家惊讶的是)”可知，Simonides并不像其他人一样忙着收拾行李和贵重物品，因此他是个例外。故选D。 125．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一个非常好奇的人问，“Simonides，你不打算挽救你的财产吗”？A. slightly些微地；B. extremely非常；C. gradually逐步地；D. generally通常。结合后文的“Are you going to save none of your property, Simonides?(Simonides，你不打算挽救你的财产吗？)”可知，这个人非常好奇，所以询问Simonides他不收拾行李的原因。故选B。 126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然有少数人通过游泳逃过了灾难，但大多数被他们的包袱压了下去，消失在海里。A. effort努力；B. effect影响；C. escape逃避；D. attempt企图。根据前文的“the ship began to sink into the sea (船开始沉入大海)”可知，船遭遇了风暴开始下沉，所以有人通过游泳来逃避灾难。故选C。 127．考查短语辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，一些小偷出现了，偷走了那几个幸运的人挽救下来的东西，使他们变得一无所有。A. In fact实际上；B. In brief简言之；C. After all毕竟；D. Worse still更糟糕的是。根据前文的“While a few made their escape by swimming, the majority, being weighed down by their burdens, disappeared in the sea. (虽然有少数人通过游泳逃过了灾难，但大多数被他们的包袱压了下去，消失在海里)”和后文的“some thieves appeared (一些小偷出现了)”可知，船遭遇风暴开始下沉，有的人游泳逃生成功了，但小偷的出现使情况变得更糟糕。故选D。 128．考查短语辨析。句意：这里住着一位爱好文学的有钱人。A. related to与……有关；B. adapted to适应；C. determined to决心；D. devoted to专心于，投入。结合后文的“He had often read the poems of Simonides. (他经常读Simonides的诗)”可知，这个有钱人热爱文学。故选D。 129．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他经常读Simonides的诗，虽然他从未见过Simonides，却非常仰慕他。A. adviser顾问；B. listener听众；C. admirer仰慕者；D. buyer买家。结合上文的“He had often read the poems of Simonides. (他经常读Simonides的诗)”和“though he had never seen Simonides (虽然他从未见过Simonides)”可知，这个有钱人是Simonides的仰慕者。故选C。 130．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Simonides在到达海滩后不久就被这个人救了下来。A. Unluckily不幸地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Frequently频繁地。根据后文的“Simonides was saved by this man shortly after he got to the beach. (Simonides在到达海滩后不久就被这个人救了下来)”可知， Simonides被这个仰慕自己的有钱人救了下来是一件幸运的事情。故选B。 131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那人从他们简短的谈话中知道了他是谁，非常高兴地把Simonides接纳到他家里，给他衣服、钱，让仆人服侍他。A. ordered命令；B. forced迫使；C. received迎接，收到；D. begged恳求。根据上文的“Knowing who he was from their brief conversation (从他们简短的谈话中知道了他是谁)”可知，作为Simonides的仰慕者在知道了他是谁后，当然会非常高兴地接Simonides到自己家。故选C。 132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那人从他们简短的谈话中知道了他是谁，非常高兴地把Simonides接到他家里，给他衣服、钱，让仆人服侍他。A. provided提供；B. offered提议，提供；C. showed展示；D. afforded买得起。根据前文的“the man received Simonides into his house with the greatest pleasure (这个人非常高兴地接Simonides到自己家)”可知，仰慕Simonides的有钱人会给Simonides提供帮助，给他提供衣服、钱和仆人，provide sb. with sth.：给某人提供某物。故选A。 133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，其他幸存的人也在同一个城市拿着他们的碗乞讨食物。A. villagers村民；B. writers作家；C. stealers小偷；D. survivors幸存者。根据后文的“I told you that all my property was about me. (我告诉过你们我所有的财产就是我)”可知，此处指其他从船难中幸存下来的人。故选D。 134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，Simonides碰巧遇见了他们。A. hoped希望；B. happened发生；C. managed管理；D. demanded要求。根据后文的“With much sympathy, Simonides remarked, “I told you that all my property was about me. (Simonides非常同情地说：“我告诉过你们，我的所有财产就是我自己”)”可知，Simonides在大街上碰巧遇见了他们，短语happen to do表示“碰巧做某事”。故选B。 135．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Simonides很同情地说：“我告诉过你们，我的所有财产就是我自己，你们努力挽救的东西现在已经失去了”。A. struggled努力；B. failed失败；C. encouraged鼓励；D. succeeded成功。根据前文的“ Some passengers were busy gathering together their bags and precious belongings. (一些乘客正忙着收拾行李和贵重物品)”可知，船难刚发生时，一些人努力在挽救自己的东西，但现在已经失去了。故选A。 10. On July 15, a small community in Colorado witnessed an extraordinary act of bravery during a fierce wildfire. Firefighter John Smith should have 136 his shift hours earlier, but his 137 to stay saved a family’s home from destruction. His 138 came from a commitment to protect his community. As reported by local news, Smith was nearing the end of his 139 when he noticed a house in the path of the advancing flames. Without hesitation, he 140 to the scene, aware that every second counted. He quickly assessed the situation and realized that with 141 assistance, he might save the house. He 142 and grabbed a hose, battling the flames with intense focus. After hours of relentless effort, he managed to contain the fire, preventing it from spreading to the nearby 143 area. Once the danger had passed, the homeowners were 144 and couldn’t express enough gratitude to Smith. They knew that their home would have been reduced to ashes without his 145 efforts. As for Smith, he remained 146 about his heroic actions. “I was just doing my job,” he said modestly. In his view, it was not a 147 , but rather a duty. “Anyone in my 148 would have done the same,” he added. Though Smith and the family were 149 before the incident, they have since formed a strong bond. Smith may not have won any official 150 , but his act of selflessness and courage won the hearts of the entire community. 136．A．started B．left C．extended D．finished 137．A．refusal B．decision C．ability D．plan 138．A．hesitation B．inspiration C．motivation D．limitation 139．A．shift B．break C．journey D．vacation 140．A．rushed B．returned C．retreated D．relented 141．A．additional B．minimal C．expert D．immediate 142．A．called for help B．evacuated C．geared up D．ran away 143．A．residential B．commercial C．industrial D．agricultural 144．A．overwhelmed B．disappointed C．indifferent D．ungrateful 145．A．timely B．risky C．minimal D．delayed 146．A．humble B．proud C．indifferent D．surprised 147．A．challenge B．achievement C．routine D．adventure 148．A．position B．team C．community D．family 149．A．competitors B．strangers C．colleagues D．neighbors 150．A．reward B．promotion C．recognition D．prize 【答案】 136．D 137．B 138．C 139．A 140．A 141．A 142．C 143．A 144．A 145．A 146．A 147．B 148．A 149．B 150．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了消防员John Smith在自己的轮班结束后还待在社区救火，最终保住了居民们的房屋的故事。 136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：消防员约翰·史密斯本应该早几个小时结束他的轮班，但是他留下来的决定拯救了一个家庭的家园，使其免遭破坏。A. started开始；B. left离开；C. extended扩大；D. finished结束。根据后文“Smith was nearing the end of his”此处指消防员约翰·史密斯结束轮班，故选D。 137．考查名词词义辨析。句意：消防员约翰·史密斯本应该早几个小时结束他的轮班，但是他留下来的决定拯救了一个家庭的家园，使其免遭破坏。A. refusal拒绝；B. decision决定；C. ability能力；D. plan计划。根据后文“to stay saved a family’s home from destruction”指他本来可以结束轮班离开，但是他留下来的决定拯救了一个家庭的家园，使其免遭破坏。故选B。 138．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的动机来自于保护社区的承诺。A. hesitation犹豫；B. inspiration鼓舞；C. motivation动机；D. limitation限制。根据后文“came from a commitment to protect his community”可知，保护社区的承诺是他这么做的动机。故选C。 139．考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地新闻报道，史密斯在接近轮班结束时，注意到在前进的火焰的路径上有一所房子。A. shift轮班；B. break休息；C. journey旅程；D. vacation度假。呼应上文“his shift hours earlier”指在接近轮班结束时。故选A。 140．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他毫不犹豫地冲向现场，意识到每一秒都很重要。A. rushed急忙；B. returned返回；C. retreated撤退；D. relented减弱。根据上文“Without hesitation”指他毫不犹豫地冲向现场，故选A。 141．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很快评估了形势，意识到如果有更多的帮助，他可能会保住房子。A. additional额外的；B. minimal最小的；C. expert专业的；D. immediate立即的。根据后文“assistance, he might save the house”可知，想要保住房子，他需要额外的帮助。故选A。 142．考查动词和短语词义辨析。句意：他准备好装备，抓起一根水管，全神贯注地与火焰搏斗。A. called for help呼救；B. evacuated疏散；C. geared up准备好；D. ran away跑开。根据后文“and grabbed a hose, battling the flames with intense focus”此处指他准备好装备，抓起一根水管，全神贯注地与火焰搏斗。故选C。 143．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过几个小时的不懈努力，他终于控制住了火势，阻止火势蔓延到附近的居民区。A. residential居民的；B. commercial商业的；C. industrial工业的；D. agricultural农业的。根据后文“Once the danger had passed, the homeowners”提到了房主，可知附近是居民区。故选A。 144．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦危险过去，房主们欣喜若狂，无法表达对史密斯的感激。A. overwhelmed被淹没的，高兴的；B. disappointed失望的；C. indifferent冷漠的；D. ungrateful不感激的。根据后文“and couldn’t express enough gratitude to Smith”可知，房子被保住了，房主们很高兴。故选A。 145．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们知道，如果没有他的及时努力，他们的家就会化为灰烬。A. timely及时的；B. risky冒险的；C. minimal最小的；D. delayed延时的。根据上文“their home would have been reduced to ashes without his”可知，如果没有史密斯的及时努力，他们的家就会化为灰烬。故选A。 146．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于史密斯，他对自己的英雄行为保持谦虚。A. humble谦虚的；B. proud骄傲的；C. indifferent冷漠的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文“I was just doing my job(我只是在做我的工作)”可知，史密斯对自己的英雄行为保持谦虚。故选A。 147．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他看来，这不是一种成就，而是一种责任。A. challenge挑战；B. achievement成就；C. routine常规；D. adventure冒险。上文提到史密斯救火，保住了居民们的房子，但是在他看来，这不是一种成就，而是一种责任。故选B。 148．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“任何人在我的位置上都会做同样的事情，”他补充道。A. position位置；B. team队伍；C. community社区；D. family家人。呼应上文“I was just doing my job”指他认为“任何人在我的位置上都会做同样的事情”。故选A。 149．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然在事件发生之前史密斯和这家人是陌生人，但从那以后他们建立了牢固的联系。A. competitors竞争对手；B. strangers陌生人；C. colleagues同事；D. neighbors邻居。根据上文“Though Smith and the family were”可知though表示转折，说明在事件发生之前史密斯和这家人是陌生人，之后才建立的联系。故选B。 150．考查名词词义辨析。句意：史密斯可能没有赢得任何官方认可，但他的无私和勇敢的行为赢得了整个社区的心。A. reward奖励；B. promotion晋升；C. recognition认可；D. prize奖品。根据上文“Smith may not have won any official”此处指赢得官方认可，即获得表彰。故选C。 11. I suffered from Asperger’s at my childhood. One of the biggest 151 I faced was communicating with others. I was shy but I loved to read and recite facts. This sometimes made me a 152 for bullies (欺凌). I didn’t really understand as much about the disease or how it 153 my life. When I was in my 20s, I 154 to Paris. I was deeply attracted by the city, and I 155 a job in a big hotel right then. As an Eiffel Tower ambassador, I 156 guests and visitors as they took the lift to the top of the hotel’s 46-story tower, where I liked to 157 the local attractions and helped people find the best 158 for taking photos. At first, I had a problem with changes in everyday life, 159 when talking with people who were different from me. But I liked to memorize facts, and that really 160 in my job because people loved to learn all of the interesting things about the city. Every day when I clocked in, I felt it was time for me to perform for and 161 the guests. I loved it when I learned something new because I couldn’t 162 to share the information with others. Everyone is 163 , and everyone has a gift. It takes me more than 50 years to 164 that I am different. Just be yourself, be kind, and try to make a 165 in your life. 151．A．anxieties B．challenges C．disabilities D．debates 152．A．symbol B．organ C．weapon D．target 153．A．examined B．fuelled C．affected D．adjusted 154．A．moved B．escaped C．rushed D．gathered 155．A．wrestled with B．related to C．applied for D．turned down 156．A．prohibited B．switched C．abused D．accompanied 157．A．introduce B．identify C．recognize D．confirm 158．A．means B．spots C．paces D．habits 159．A．chiefly B．ultimately C．certainly D．especially 160．A．restored B．arose C．helped D．disturbed 161．A．entertain B．trust C．hire D．equip 162．A．stop B．start C．wait D．quit 163．A．difficult B．terrible C．bright D．unique 164．A．recognize B．realize C．wonder D．admit 165．A．difference B．promise C．choice D．sacrifice 【答案】 151．B 152．D 153．C 154．A 155．C 156．D 157．A 158．B 159．D 160．C 161．A 162．C 163．D 164．B 165．A 【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者小时候因为患有阿斯伯格综合症，不善于与人沟通，甚至遭到欺凌。但是他喜欢阅读和背诵，这对他后来的工作有很大的帮助。他因此意识到每个人都有自己的独特之处。 151．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我面临的最大挑战之一是与他人沟通。 A. anxieties焦虑；B. challenges挑战；C. disabilities 残疾；D. debates辩论。根据下一句“I was shy”可知，作者很害羞，与人沟通对他来说就是一个挑战。故选B项。 152．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这有时让我成为被欺负的目标。A. symbol象征；B. organ器官；C. weapon武器；D. target目标，对象。根据上文“I suffered from Asperger’s at my childhood. One of the biggest 1 I faced was communicating with others. I was shy”可知，作者不善于与人沟通，因此有时会遭到别人的欺凌，成为为被欺负的目标。故选D项。 153．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不太了解这种疾病，也不太了解它对我有什么样的影响。A. examined检查；B. fuelled增加，刺激；C. affected影响；D. adjusted调整。根据“This sometimes made me a 2 for bullies (欺凌)”可知，疾病影响着他的生活，但是作者不太了解它对自己有什么样的影响。故选C项。 154．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我20多岁的时候，我搬到了巴黎。A. moved移动，搬家；B. escaped逃离；C. rushed急冲；D. gathered聚集。根据下一句“I was deeply attracted by the city”可知，作者是搬到了一个新的城市。 故选A项。 155．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我被这个城市深深吸引了，当时我就申请了一家大酒店的工作。A. wrestled with与……搏斗；B. related to与……相关；C. applied for 申请；D. turned down拒绝。根据“a job”可知，作者到了一个新的城市，应该是申请一份工作。故选C项。 156．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为埃菲尔铁塔大使，我陪同客人和游客乘坐电梯到达酒店46层塔楼的顶部，我喜欢在那里介绍当地的景点，并帮助人们找到拍照的最佳地点。A. prohibited禁止；B. switched 转换；C. abused滥用；D. accompanied陪伴。根据下文“guests and visitors as they took the lift to the top of the hotel`s 46-story tower”可知，作者的工作是陪伴客人到埃菲尔铁塔塔顶游览。故选D项。 157．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为埃菲尔铁塔大使，我陪同客人和游客乘坐电梯到达酒店46层塔楼的顶部，我喜欢在那里介绍当地的景点，并帮助人们找到拍照的最佳地点。A. introduce介绍；B. identify识别；C. recognize认出；D. confirm证实。根据上文“As an Eiffel Tower ambassador”可知，作者的工作是陪同游客，给他们介绍旅游景点。故选A项。 158．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为埃菲尔铁塔大使，我陪同客人和游客乘坐电梯到达酒店46层塔楼的顶部，我喜欢在那里介绍当地的景点，并帮助人们找到拍照的最佳地点。A. means方法；B. spots地点；C. paces步伐；D. habits习惯。根据下文“taking photos”可知，作者会帮游客找到最佳拍摄点。故选B项。 159．考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，我对日常生活中的变化感到不安，尤其是与与我不同的人交谈时。A. chiefly主要地；B. ultimately最终；C. certainly当然；D. especially特别，尤其。根据上文“One of the biggest 1 I faced was communicating with others.”可知，作者本来与人沟通有困难；工作后觉得难以应对生活中的变化，尤其是与游客交流的时候。故选D项。 160．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我喜欢记住事实，这对我的工作很有帮助，因为人们喜欢了解这座城市的所有有趣的事情。 A. restored修复；B. arose出现；C. helped帮助；D. disturbed干扰。根据下一句“because people loved to learn all of the interesting things about the city”可知，对游客讲解得更好，即记住事实对他的工作有帮助。故选C项。 161．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天打卡上班的时候，我都觉得到了为客人表演、款待游客的时候了。A. entertain使娱乐，招待，款待；B. trust信任；C. hire雇佣；D. equip配备。根据上文“As an Eiffel Tower ambassador, I 6 guests and visitors as they took the lift to the top of the hotel`s 46-story tower, where I liked to 7 the local attractions and helped people find the best 8 for taking photos.”可知，作者的工作是接待游客，给他们介绍景点，所以作者觉得每天打卡上班的时候，就到了为客人表演、款待游客的时候了。故选A项。 162．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢学习新的东西，因为我迫不及待地想与他人分享信息。A. stop停止；B. start开始；C. wait等待；D. quit退出。短语can’t wait to do...“迫不及待做……”；根据上文“because people loved to learn all of the interesting things about the city.”可知，因为游客喜欢了解关于景点有趣的东西，于是作者学到了新的东西后，就很迫切地想与游客分享。故选C项。 163．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都是独一无二的，每个人都有天赋。 A. difficult困难的；B. terrible可怕的；C. bright明亮的；D. unique独特的，独一无二的。根据下一句“I am different.”可知，作者认为每个人都有独特之处的。故选D项。 164．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了50多年的时间才意识到自己与众不同。A. recognize认出；B. realize意识到；C. wonder想知道；D. admit承认。根据上文“This sometimes made me a 2 for bullies(欺凌).”可知作者小时候受人欺负，过了很多年之后才意识到自己也有独特之处。故选B项。 165．考查动词短语辨析。句意：做你自己，友善待人，努力改变自己的生活。A. (make a) difference有影响，扭转乾坤，有关系，做出改变；B. (make a) promise作出承诺；C. (make a) choice作出选择；D. (make a) sacrifice作出牺牲。根据整篇文章，尤其是上文“Just be yourself, be kind”和后文“in your life”可知，作者通过自身的经历以及努力让自己的生活变得不一样。文中表示“努力改变自己的生活”。故选A项。 12. We never stop learning. The most important skill I 166 at school was keeping a routine (惯例). Routines allow us to develop a rhythm (节奏) to our lives, but they also have their 167 . It can be easy to get so used to your routine that you don’t 168 you’re no longer aware of your time. This can stop 169 , which means you start living your life on autopilot (自动驾驶). Doing the same thing week after week can be boring. If you make time to try new things and 170 new interests, you can adjust your routine to better fit your 171 as things change. When I first came to college, I was 172 countless times that it’s important you develop a routine so you can 173 things important to you. But it’s easy to forget the bigger picture. I got so accustomed to the 174 old things that I would often 175 about all of the other fun and exciting 176 college had to offer. It wasn’t until my junior year that I really started setting time aside to explore things that were 177 to me. I needed to find a 178 between keeping a structured timetable and finding time to be creative and try 179 things. Routines are important, yes, but don’t forget: it’s not the routine that 180 your life. It’s only you who can determine how you spend your time, so don’t forget to throw something new in there from time to time. Above all else, don’t live your life on autopilot. 166．A．made up B．picked up C．put off D．held back 167．A．meanings B．purposes C．disadvantages D．solutions 168．A．realize B．believe C．desire D．pretend 169．A．service B．play C．explanation D．advance 170．A．explore B．lose C．attract D．exchange 171．A．business B．research C．lifestyle D．organization 172．A．forecast B．ordered C．noticed D．told 173．A．bring down B．focus on C．get across D．take away 174．A．simple B．same C．good D．helpful 175．A．ask B．talk C．bring D．forget 176．A．chances B．holidays C．movies D．lectures 177．A．affordable B．safe C．interesting D．real 178．A．difference B．balance C．competition D．feeling 179．A．certain B．important C．regular D．new 180．A．decides B．destroys C．risks D．saves 【答案】 166．B 167．C 168．A 169．D 170．A 171．C 172．D 173．B 174．B 175．D 176．A 177．C 178．B 179．D 180．A 【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。讲述了自己刚开始是遵循惯例的人，后来发现自己失去了其他有趣和令人兴奋的事，来说明，遵循惯例和重要，但是勇于尝试新的事物也同样重要。 166．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在学校学到的最重要的技能是遵循惯例。A. made up编造；B. picked up学会；C. put off推迟；D. held back使留在原级。根据前文“We never stop learning. ”可知，此处是指，作者在学校学到的技能。故选B项。 167．考查名词词义辨析。句意：遵循惯例使我们的生活有节奏，但它们也有缺点。A. meanings意义；B. purposes意图；C. disadvantages缺点；D. solutions解决办法。根据前文“Routines allow us to develop a rhythm (节奏) to our lives”，以及but表转折可知，前文讲保持规律的好处，空处应是缺点。故选C项。 168．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很容易习惯你的日常生活，以至于你没有意识到你不再意识到你的时间。A. realize认识到；B. believe相信；C. desire渴望；D. pretend假装。根据前文“It can be easy to get so used to your routine”可知，很容易习惯你的日常生活，所以不会意识到时间的流逝。故选A项。 169．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能会停止前进，这意味着你开始过着自动驾驶的生活。A. service服务；B. play玩耍；C. explanation解释；D. advance前进。根据下文“which means you start living your life on autopilot (自动驾驶). ”可知，这可能会停止前进。故选D项。 170．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你花时间去尝试新事物，探索新的兴趣，你可以调整你的日常生活，以更好地适应你的生活方式。A. explore探索；B. lose丢失；C. attract吸引；D. exchange交换。根据前文“If you make time to try new things”以及and，可知空处和前文并列，意思相近，所以此处应是探索新的兴趣。故选A项。 171．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你花时间去尝试新事物，探索新的兴趣，你可以调整你的日常生活，以更好地适应你的生活方式。A. business商业；B. research研究；C. lifestyle生活方式；D. organization组织。根据前文“Doing the same thing week after week can be boring.”可知，此处说的是生活方式。故选C项。 172．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次来到大学，我被告知无数次，重要的是你建立一个惯例，这样你就可以专注于对你重要的事情。A. forecast预测；B. ordered命令；C. noticed注意到；D. told告诉。根据后文“countless times that it’s important you develop a routine”结合选项，此处应是无数次被告诉，符合实际。故选D项。 173．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我第一次来到大学，我被告知无数次，重要的是你建立一个惯例，这样你就可以专注于对你重要的事情。A. bring down降低；B. focus on专注于；C. get across被理解；D. take away拿走。根据上文“ it’s important you develop a routine”可知，重要的是你建立一个惯例，这样你就可以专注于对你重要的事情。故选B项。 174．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经习惯了同样的旧事物，以至于我常常会忘记大学所提供的所有其他有趣和令人兴奋的机会。A. simple简单的；B. same相同的；C. good好的；D.  helpful有帮助的。根据前文“It can be easy to get so used to your routine”可知，习惯于惯例，也就是同样的旧事物。故选B项。 175．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经习惯了同样的旧事物，以至于我常常会忘记大学所提供的所有其他有趣和令人兴奋的机会。A. ask询问；B. talk说话；C. bring带来；D. forget忘记。根据前文“But it’s easy to forget the bigger picture.”可知，是作者养成了惯例，导致他经常忘记其他的事。故选D项。 176．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经习惯了同样的旧事物，以至于我常常会忘记大学所提供的所有其他有趣和令人兴奋的机会。A. chances机会；B. holidays假日；C. movies电影；D. lectures讲课。根据下文“college had to offer”可知，大学所提供的所有其他有趣和令人兴奋的机会。故选A项。 177．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到大三，我才真正开始腾出时间去探索我感兴趣的事情。A. affordable买得起的；B. safe安全的；C. interesting有趣的；D. real真实的。根据前文“If you make time to try new things and 　　　　5　　　　 new interests”可知，是探索感兴趣的事。故选C项。 178．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我需要在保持一个有组织的时间表和找时间创新和尝试新事物之间找到平衡。A. difference差异；B. balance均衡；C. competition竞争；D. feeling感觉。根据后文“between keeping a structured timetable and finding time to be creative and try 　　　　14　　　　 things.”可推知，应是在循例和尝试新事物之间找到平衡之意。故选B项。 179．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我需要在保持一个有组织的时间表和找时间创新和尝试新事物之间找到平衡。A. certain肯定的；B. important重要的；C. regular定期的；D. new新的。根据前文“If you make time to try new things”可知是尝试新事物。故选D项。 180．考查动词词义辨析。句意：惯例很重要，是的，但不要忘记:不是惯例决定你的生活。A. decides决定；B. destroys摧毁；C. risks冒险做；D. saves挽救。根据后文“It’s only you who can determine how you spend your time”可知，是你自己才能决定自己的生活，而不是惯例。故选A项。 13. I almost died when I fell into the boiling (沸腾的) water at the age of three. The 181 left me with serious burns and scars (伤疤) all over my body. I spent many years in hospital having hundreds of 182 , which meant years and years of skin grafts (移植). In my teens, I realized that I was 183 to my friends. They were all beautiful young ladies and I had these terrible scars under my clothes which made me feel ugly. 184 , swimming helped me a lot. I can’t 185 that I was burned (烧伤) in the water and yet it also helped to 186 me. In the water I was at my happiest. I was a competitive (有竞争力的) swimmer for many years and then was 187 to be a swimming teacher for the local swim club. Even though 188 in a gym is difficult for me, swimming is much 189 as I can sweat in the pool. This year I swam from Asia to Europe alongside the talented physical sports expert Professor Greg. I swam close to Greg asking for his 190 in a swim challenge and he agreed to help me out. When I climbed out, I broke down and wept and just couldn’t control my 191 . I was told afterwards that I 192 in one hour and 28 minutes. I couldn’t believe it as I kept stopping wanting to 193 but Greg really inspired me all the way to the finish. I was doing this for all those people who had 194 years of self body hating, severe depression (严重抑郁), low self-confidence and of course my wonderful families. 195 women are survivors of life. 181．A．opportunity B．failure C．trouble D．accident 182．A．operations B．missions C．experiments D．experiences 183．A．close B．different C．same D．faithful 184．A．Obviously B．Immediately C．Luckily D．Suddenly 185．A．prove B．believe C．ensure D．accept 186．A．persuade B．educate C．save D．remember 187．A．trained B．forced C．requested D．refused 188．A．researching B．exercising C．struggling D．surviving 189．A．cooler B．easier C．happier D．commoner 190．A．opinion B．permission C．forgiveness D．support 191．A．feelings B．ideas C．words D．dreams 192．A．gathered B．failed C．returned D．finished 193．A．stay up B．watch out C．give up D．show off 194．A．suffered B．forgotten C．learnt D．sought 195．A．Talented B．Graceful C．Energetic D．Strong 【答案】 181．D 182．A 183．B 184．C 185．B 186．C 187．A 188．B 189．B 190．D 191．A 192．D 193．C 194．A 195．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者从小因为一场事故烧伤了全身，在经历了痛苦的遭遇后，爱上了游泳这项运动，并成功从亚洲游到了欧洲，成为了一名生活的幸存者的坚强女人。 181．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故给我留下了严重的烧伤和全身疤痕。A. opportunity机会；B. failure失败；C. trouble问题；D. accident意外事故。根据前文的“I almost died when I fell into the boiling(沸腾的) water at the age of three.”可知，作者三岁时掉进了滚烫的水中，这场意外事故给作者留下了全身疤痕。故选D。 182．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在医院里呆了很多年，做了数百次手术，这意味着一年又一年的皮肤移植。A. operations手术；B. missions使命；C. experiments实验；D. experiences经历。根据前文的“I spent many years in hospital”和后文的“years and years of skin grafts”可知，作者在医院里做了数百次手术进行皮肤移植。故选A。 183．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我十几岁的时候，我意识到我和我的朋友们不一样。A. close接近的；B. different不同的；C. same相同的；D. faithful忠实的。根据后文的“They were all beautiful young ladies and I had these terrible scars under my clothes”可知，作者的朋友们都是漂亮的女士，而作者有很多伤疤，可推知，作者意识到自己和她的朋友们不同。故选B。 184．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，游泳帮了我很多。A. Obviously明显地；B. Immediately立即；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Suddenly突然地。根据后文的“swimming helped me a lot”可知，幸运地是，游泳帮助了作者很多。故选C。 185．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信我在水里被烧伤了。A. prove证明；B. believe相信；C. ensure确保；D. accept接受。根据前文的“I almost died when I fell into the boiling(沸腾的) water at the age of three. The accident left me with serious burns and scars all over my body.”可知，作者三岁时出了意外事故，在沸腾的水里被烧伤了。可推知，作者不敢相信在水里被烧伤了。故选B。 186．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信我在水里被烧伤了，但它也帮助我得救了。A. persuade说服；B. educate教育；C. save拯救；D. remember记得。根据后文的“In the water I was at my happiest.”可知，作者在水里是最快乐的。可推知，作者在水里被烧伤了，但是水也帮助作者得救了。故选C。 187．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一名竞技游泳运动员多年，然后被训练成为当地游泳俱乐部的一名游泳老师。A. trained培训；B. forced强迫；C. requested要求；D. refused拒绝。根据后文的“to be a swimming teacher for the local swim club”可知，作者被训练成为游泳俱乐部的一名游泳老师。故选A。 188．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：虽然在健身房锻炼对我来说很困难，但游泳要容易得多，因为我可以在游泳池里出汗。A. researching研究；B. exercising锻炼；C. struggling奋斗；D. surviving生存。根据后文的“in a gym”可知，对于作者来说，在健身房锻炼很困难。故选B。 189．考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：虽然在健身房锻炼对我来说很困难，但游泳要容易得多，因为我可以在游泳池里出汗。A. cooler更凉快的；B. easier更容易的；C. happier更高兴的；D. commoner更普通的。根据前文的“exercising in a gym is difficult for me”可推知，对于作者来说，游泳要更容易。故选B。 190．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次游泳挑战中，我游到格雷格身边，请求他的帮助，他同意帮我。A. opinion观点；B. permission许可；C. forgiveness宽恕；D. support帮助；支持。根据后文的“he agreed to help me out”可推知，作者请求格雷格的帮助。故选D。 191．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我爬出来的时候，我崩溃了，哭了起来，无法控制自己的情绪。A. feelings情绪；感觉；B. ideas想法；C. words单词；D. dreams梦想。根据前文的“I broke down and wept”可知，作者崩溃了，哭了起来，无法控制自己的情绪。故选A。 192．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我被告知我在1小时28分钟内完成了比赛。A. gathered聚集；B. failed失败；C. returned返回；D. finished完成。根据后文的“but Greg really inspired me all the way to the finish”可知，格雷格激励着作者直到终点。可推知，作者完成了比赛。故选D。 193．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不敢相信，我不停地停下来，想要放弃，但格雷格真的一直激励着我直到终点。A. stay up熬夜；B. watch out小心；C. give up放弃；D. show off炫耀。根据后文的“but Greg really inspired me all the way to the finish”可知，作者一直想要放弃，但是格雷格一直在激励作者到终点。故选C。 194．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我这么做是为了那些多年来遭受自我厌恶、严重抑郁、缺乏自信的人，当然还有我美好的家庭。A. suffered遭受；B. forgotten遗忘；C. learnt学习；D. sought寻找。根据后文的“self body hating, severe depression(严重抑郁), low self-confidence”可知，作者这么做事为了那些年所遭受的痛苦。故选A。 195．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坚强的女人是生活的幸存者。A. Talented有天赋的；B. Graceful优雅的；C. Energetic精力充沛的；D. Strong坚强的。根据前文的“I was told afterwards that I finished in one hour and 28 minutes.”及全文内容，作者在经历了很痛苦的遭遇后，依然坚强完成了比赛，可推知，作者是个坚强的女人。故选D。 14. Harland “Colonel” Sanders was born in 1890. He was left to be the only 196 of the house at a young age when his father died, leaving him with a mother and two younger sisters. By the age of 7, he had started 197 and soon after, he was working several odd jobs. At the age of 40, he had 198 the perfect fried chicken recipe and had even opened a restaurant to 199 the high demand for his food. As he was perfecting his chicken, he was 200 by a pressure cooker (压力锅) salesman who 201 Sanders to invest in his product to help speed along his cooking process. Sanders 202 buying 12 pressure cookers, and then he was ready to sell a lot of chicken. At the age of 60, Colonel Sanders decided to 203 , but because he was not content with 204 of his $105 social security checks, he decided to franchise (给予特许经销权) his chicken. He started traveling to different restaurants, cooking his fried chicken at the spot for restaurant owners. If the owners liked the chicken, they would be sold the 205 . However, Colonel Sanders got 206 1,009 times before he made his first sale. 207 , Colonel Sanders had 600 franchises selling his 208 trademark chicken. In 1976, the Colonel was 209 as the world’s second most 210 celebrity. 196．A．man B．son C．orphan D．child 197．A．selling B．learning C．cooking D．experimenting 198．A．mastered B．adjusted C．adopted D．bought 199．A．expand B．service C．require D．generate 200．A．cheated B．perceived C．inquired D．approached 201．A．educated B．commanded C．convinced D．promised 202．A．appealed to B．ended up C．subscribed to D．committed to 203．A．escape B．advance C．retire D．challenge 204．A．living off B．leaving out C．settling down D．carrying on 205．A．store B．label C．concept D．recipe 206．A．detected B．defeated C．assessed D．rejected 207．A．Potentially B．Ultimately C．Substantially D．Entirely 208．A．fortune B．unique C．diverse D．identical 209．A．linked B．praised C．ranked D．posed 210．A．generous B．stubborn C．reserved D．recognizable 【答案】 196．A 197．C 198．A 199．B 200．D 201．C 202．B 203．C 204．A 205．D 206．D 207．B 208．B 209．C 210．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Colonel Sanders依靠出售自己的炸鸡配方，而成为世界知名度第二高的名人的故事。 196．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很小的时候父亲就去世了，留下他一个母亲和两个妹妹，剩下他一个男人在家里。A. man男人；B. son儿子；C. orphan孤儿；D. child孩子。根据后文“when his father died, leaving him with a mother and two younger sisters”可知，他是家里唯一的男人，故选A。 197．考查动词词义辨析。句意：7岁时，他开始做饭，不久之后，他打了几份零工。A. selling出售；B. learning学习；C. cooking烹饪；D. experimenting实验。根据后文“the perfect fried chicken recipe”可知，他七岁时开始做饭，故选C。 198．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在40岁的时候，他已经掌握了完美的炸鸡配方，甚至开了一家餐馆来满足对他的食物的高需求。A. mastered掌握；B. adjusted调整；C. adopted采用；D. bought购买。根据后文“the perfect fried chicken recipe”指他掌握了完美的炸鸡配方，故选A。 199．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在40岁的时候，他已经掌握了完美的炸鸡配方，甚至开了一家餐馆来满足对他的食物的高需求。A. expand扩大；B. service提供服务，维修；C. require需要；D. generate产生。根据后文“the high demand for his food”可知，开店的目的是为了满足大量需求，此处service表示提供服务，满足。故选B。 200．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他正在完善他的鸡肉时，一个压力锅推销员找到他，说服桑德斯投资他的产品，以帮助他加快烹饪过程。A. cheated欺骗；B. perceived感知；C. inquired询问；D. approached接洽，靠近。根据后文“by a pressure cooker salesman”指推销员和他接洽压力锅的事情，故选D。 201．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他正在完善他的鸡肉时，一个压力锅推销员找到他，说服桑德斯投资他的产品，以帮助他加快烹饪过程。A. educated教育；B. commanded命令；C. convinced说服；D. promised承诺。根据后文“Sanders to invest in his product to help speed along his cooking process”可知，推销员说服桑德斯投资他的产品，以帮助他加快烹饪过程。故选C。 202．考查动词短语辨析。句意：桑德斯最终买了12个高压锅，然后他准备卖很多鸡肉。A. appealed to吸引；B. ended up结束；C. subscribed to订阅；D. committed to致力于。根据后文“buying 12 pressure cookers”可知，桑德斯最后买了12个高压锅，为短语end up doing sth.。故选B。 203．考查动词词义辨析。句意：60岁时，桑德斯决定退休，但因为他不满足于靠105美元的社会保障支票生活，他决定特许经营他的鸡。A. escape逃走；B. advance前进；C. retire退休；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“He started traveling to different restaurants, cooking his fried chicken at the spot for restaurant owners.(他开始去不同的餐馆，在那里为餐馆老板做炸鸡)”指桑德斯决定退休，开始去不同的餐馆做炸鸡。故选C。 204．考查动词短语辨析。句意：60岁时，桑德斯上校决定退休，但因为他不满足于靠105美元的社会保障支票生活，他决定特许经营他的鸡。A. living off依赖；B. leaving out遗漏；C. settling down安定；D. carrying on继续。根据后文“of his $105 social security checks”指依靠105美元的社会保障支票生活，应用live off。故选A。 205．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果店主喜欢这种炸鸡，就会把配方卖给他们。A. store商店；B. label标签；C. concept概念；D. recipe食谱。根据上文“he decided to franchise (给予特许经销权) his chicken.”以及后文“he made his first sale”可知，他想要出售自己的炸鸡配方。故选D。 206．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Colonel Sanders在完成第一笔交易之前被拒绝了1009次。A. detected检测；B. defeated打败；C. assessed评估；D. rejected拒绝。根据后文“1,009 times before he made his first sale”指桑德斯在完成第一笔交易之前被拒绝了1009次。故选D。 207．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，Colonel Sanders拥有了600家特许经营权，出售他独特的招牌鸡肉。A. Potentially可能地；B. Ultimately最后，最终；C. Substantially大量地；D. Entirely完全地。根据后文“Colonel Sanders had 600 franchises”可知，最终，桑德斯上校拥有了600家特许经营权，故选B。 208．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终，Colonel Sanders拥有了600家特许经营权，出售他独特的招牌鸡肉。A. fortune幸运的；B. unique独特的；C. diverse多样的；D. identical相同的。根据上文“the perfect fried chicken recipe”可知，这种配方是他开发的，所以是独特的招牌鸡肉。故选B。 209．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1976年，Colonel被评为世界知名度第二高的名人。A. linked连接；B. praised赞美；C. ranked排名；D. posed形成。根据后文“as the world’s second”指排名第二，故选C。 210．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1976年，Colonel被评为世界知名度第二高的名人。A. generous慷慨的；B. stubborn固执的；C. reserved预订的；D. recognizable可辨认的。根据上文“as the world’s second most”可知，Colonel被评为世界知名度第二高的名人。故选D。 15. I’ll always remember a lesson that I learned as a boy growing up in New York City. One day, when I was perhaps six years old, I was walking with my father on a 211 street. All of a sudden, the flow of pedestrian traffic came to a stop as people tried to 212 a large object on the sidewalk. To my astonishment, the object 213 to be a human being, a man lying unconscious against a building. As we walked by, my father—the model of a loving, 214 gentleman—pointed to a bottle in a paper bag and told me that the poor soul on the sidewalk just needed to sleep it off. Then the drunken man began to murmur senselessly. My father 215 me not to go near, saying “you never know how he’ll react.” Yet many years later I had a very different experience while visiting a market in Rangoon. I had spent the previous 12 months traveling in 216 Asian cities, but even by those standards this was a scene of misery (穷困). 217 desperate poverty and strong winds blowing dust 218 , the locals had to live in the extremely hot climate with ridiculously huge crowds. 219 a man carrying a huge bag of peanuts called out in pain and 220 to the ground. I then witnessed an astonishing scene. Half a dozen 221 ran from their stands to help, leaving unattended what might have been the totality of their possessions. One put a blanket under the man’s head; another opened his shirt; the third one 222 him carefully about the pain; the fourth one 223 water; the fifth one kept onlookers from crowding around too closely; the sixth one ran for help. Within minutes a doctor arrived and two other locals joined in to assist. The 224 could have passed for a final exam at a nursing school. I couldn’t help wondering, why people act 225 at the similar situation here? 211．A．silent B．crowded C．new D．remote 212．A．avoid B．identify C．observe D．approach 213．A．broke out B．stood up C．turned out D．grew up 214．A．strong B．caring C．honest D．indifferent 215．A．forced B．persuaded C．warned D．allowed 216．A．poor B．wealthy C．fashionable D．dangerous 217．A．Instead of B．In spite of C．In case of D．In addition to 218．A．everywhere B．nowhere C．somewhere D．anywhere 219．A．Gradually B．Absolutely C．Immediately D．Suddenly 220．A．fell B．jumped C．rolled D．marched 221．A．beggars B．judges C．sellers D．customers 222．A．doubted B．named C．explained D．questioned 223．A．drank B．saved C．removed D．fetched 224．A．doctor B．onlookers C．performance D．discovery 225．A．confidently B．differently C．independently D．cautiously 【答案】 211．B 212．A 213．C 214．B 215．C 216．A 217．D 218．A 219．D 220．A 221．C 222．D 223．D 224．C 225．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候跟随父亲上街，看到路边有一名醉酒的路人，然而没有施以援手；若干年后作者在亚洲旅行，却发现人们互帮互助，由此引发了作者对人生的思考。 211．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大概六岁的时候，有一天，我和父亲走在一条拥挤的街上。A. silent 安静的；B. crowded 拥挤的；C. new 新的；D. remote 遥远的。根据下文“the flow of pedestrian traffic”可知，路上车水马龙，人来人往，这是一条拥挤的大街，故选B项。 212．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，人流停了下来，人们试图避开人行道上的一个大型物体。A. avoid 避开；B. identify 确认；C. observe 观察；D. approach 接近。根据下文“a man lying unconscious against a building”以及“ My father ___5__ me not to go near,”可知，此处表示人们都在避开他，故选A项。 213．考查动词短语辨析。句意：令我大吃一惊的是，那个物体竟然是一个人，一个不省人事地靠着一栋建筑物躺着的人。A. broke out 爆发；B. stood up 站起来；C. turned out 原来是；D. grew up 长大。根据上文“To my astonishment”可知，作者一开始没有看清路边躺着的是什么，走进一看才大吃一惊，原来是个人，故选C项。 214．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们走过时，我的父亲——一个充满爱心和关怀的绅士典范——指着纸袋里的一个瓶子告诉我，人行道上那个可怜的人只需要睡一觉就好了。A. strong 健壮的；B. caring 关爱的；C. honest 诚实的；D. indifferent 不同的。根据上文“loving”可知，作者的父亲是有一个充满爱心的人，故选B项。 215．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲警告我不要靠近他，说：“你永远不知道他会有什么反应。”A. forced 强迫；B. persuaded 说服；C. warned 警告；D. allowed 允许。根据下文“you never know how he’ll react.”可知，父亲警告作者不知道会发生什么事，所以不要走近，故选C项。 216．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在此之前的12个月里，我在亚洲的一些贫穷城市旅行，但即使按照这些标准，这也是一幅穷困的景象。A. poor 贫穷的；B. wealthy 富有的；C. fashionable 时尚的；D. dangerous 危险的。根据下文“but even by those standards this was a scene of misery”可知，这些地方到处是一副穷困的景象，故选A项。 217．考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了极度的贫穷和大风吹来的尘土，当地人还不得不生活在极端炎热的气候和荒谬的人群中。A. Instead of 而不是；B. In spite of 尽管；C. In case of 以防万一；D. In addition to 除了。根据下文“the locals had to live in the extremely hot climate with ridiculously huge crowds.”可知，当地人民生活贫困，不仅要和天气做斗争，还要在贫穷及人群中挣扎，故选D项。 218．考查副词词义辨析。句意：除了极度的贫穷和大风吹的尘土到处都是，当地人还不得不生活在极端炎热的气候和荒谬的人群中。A. everywhere 四处；B. nowhere 不知何处；C. somewhere 有些地方；D. anywhere 任何地方。根据上文“strong winds”可知，天上刮大风，肯定是把灰尘刮得到处都是，故选A项。 219．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个扛着一大包花生的人痛苦地叫了一声，倒在了地上。A. Gradually 逐渐地；B. Absolutely 绝对地；C. Immediately 立即地；D. Suddenly 突然地。根据上文“but even by those standards this was a scene of misery”以及语境可知，作者正在观察当地贫穷的状况，突然一个当地居民倒在地上，故选D项。 220．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个扛着一大包花生的人痛苦地叫了一声，倒在了地上。A. fell 倒下；B. jumped 跳起；C. rolled 打滚；D. marched 前进。根据下文“Half a dozen sellers ran from their stands to help”可知，这位居民倒地上了，所以周围的人们才会跑来帮忙，故选A项。 221．考查名词词义辨析。句意：五六个小贩从他们的摊位上跑来帮忙，把他们的全部家当都丢在那里，无人看管。A. beggars 乞丐；B. judges 评委；C. sellers 卖家；D. customers 顾客。根据下文“leaving unattended what might have been the totality of their possessions”可知，这些人把他们全部的财产扔下了，说明这是摊贩，顾客等人是不会随身携带全部财产出门的，故选C项。 222．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第三个人仔细地询问他哪里疼。A. doubted 怀疑；B. named 命名；C. explained 解释；D. questioned 询问。根据下文“him carefully about the pain”可知，此处表示第三个人询问他哪里疼，故选D项。 223．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第四个人去拿了一些水。A. drank 喝；B. saved 救；C. removed 移除；D. fetched 获取。根据下文“water”可知，好心人会去帮忙打水给病人喝，故选D项。 224．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们的表现完全可以通过医护学校的期末考试。A. doctor 医生；B. onlookers 旁观者；C. performance 表现；D. discovery 发现。根据上文“One put a blanket under the man’s head; another opened his shirt; the third one ___12___ him carefully about the pain; the fourth one___13___ water; the fifth one kept onlookers from crowding around too closely; the sixth one ran for help.”可知，人们分工明确，不慌不忙，为了救助病人合作上演了一次急救场面，这是人们的表现，故选C项。 225．考查副词词义辨析。句意：为什么相同的场景下，这里的人们却表现不同呢？A. confidently 自信地；B. differently 不同地；C. independently独立地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据第二段第一行“Yet many years later I had a very different experience”可知，若干年后作者经历了完全不同的事情，这里是和第二段进行首尾呼应，在相同的场景下，人们的表现却是不同的，故选B项。 03. 词汇积累库 1. witness n.见证人；目击者；可作证据的人（或物）；证人；见证人；联署人； vt.目击；目睹；充当…的证据；见证；经历；为…见证；为…联署； vi.（尤指在法庭上）作证； 双语例句： 01. The doctor was summoned as a defence witness. 这名医生被传唤到庭，充当辩方证人。 02. An astonished eye witness said, `It almost ended in tragedy.' 一位吃惊的目击证人说：“差点就酿成悲剧了。” 03. The plaintiff's sole witness, a gambler and layabout, was easily discredited. 原告唯一的证人嗜赌成性、游手好闲，其证词很不可信。 04. a witness that is not trained in deposing evidence. 未经过宣誓作证训练的证人 05. One defendant had allegedly accosted a witness after his testimony. 据称一名被告曾在证人做证后上前与之攀谈。 2. exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的 双语例句： 01. I'm exhausted! 我累死了！ 02. By half-time, both teams were exhausted. 到中场休息时，两支球队都筋疲力尽了。 03. They came home exhausted. 他们疲惫不堪地回到家里。 04. She was obviously exhausted. 她显然疲惫不堪。 05. I feel mentally exhausted. 我感到精神疲惫。 3. assess vt.估定…的价值；对…进行估价；确定…的金额；向…征税；向…收罚款； 双语例句： 01. Numerous scales have been developed to assess individuals' religious orientation. 已经开发了许多量表来评估个人的宗教取向。 02. He needed at least three days to assess the genuineness of their intentions. 他需要至少3天时间来确定他们是否动机不纯。 03. We did not have very clear guidelines on how to assess environmental impacts. 在如何评估环境影响这一方面我们没有明确的指导方针。 04. It is difficult to assess the heaviness of the load simply by eye. 仅凭肉眼很难估计负载的重量。 05. She suggests you first assess your income and outgoings. 她建议你首先评估自己的收支状况。 4. approach vi.靠近；接近；临近；来临； vt.（时间上）接近；着手处理；对付；探讨；使靠近；把…挪近； n.靠近；接近；进场路线；进场着陆路线；临近；进出的路；通道；途径；（处理问题的）方式，方法；接洽；主动表示；相似；近似； 双语例句： 01. Chomsky's defence of his approach goes further. 乔姆斯基对自己的方法作了进一步辩护。 02. The band's approach tends to be crushingly tedious. 该乐队的演奏方式往往过于单调乏味。 03. Dogs began to bark, aware of our approach. 狗察觉到我们的靠近，叫了起来。 04. We often misdirect our energies into a `no-can-do' approach. 我们经常把精力浪费在“行不通”的方法上。 05. He is rather slapdash in his approach. 他做事的方法相当草率。 5. encounter n. 意外的相见；邂逅；遭遇 v. 遭遇；遇到；偶然碰到 双语例句： 用作名词 (n.) If both participate, it may be an actual encounter of bodiless consciousness. 如果是双向的，这会是一个真实的与灵魂的相见。 A fortunate encounter brought us together. 一次幸运的邂逅使我们相识。 It was a bloody encounter between the two armies. 这是那两军之间的一次激烈的遭遇战。 用作动词 (v.) Don't be afraid to encounter risks. 不要害怕遭遇危险。 Otherwise, we will encounter grave difficulties. 否则便将遇到极大的困难。 I encountered an old friend at Rome. 我在罗马邂逅了一个老朋友。 6. evaluate vt.量化；计算；计算…的值；求…的值； 双语例句： 01. The market situation is difficult to evaluate. 市场情况很难进行评估。 02. In the end, you have to evaluate the results. 最后，你需要评估一下结果。 03. an opportunity to evaluate the effectiveness of management 一个评估管理效力的机会 04. It may be too early to evaluate the impact of the plan. 评估该计划的影响或许为时过早。 05. They routinely evaluate the market value of bank assets when they purchase bank equity or debt. 当他们购买银行股票或债务时，会例行测算银行资产的市场价值。 7. sympathy n.同情；合宜；相宜；和谐；和睦；同感；共鸣；意气相投；（振动）和应；支持；赞同；交感作用；同感作用； 双语例句： 01. Your sympathy is touching. 您的同情心令人感动。 02. I have naught but sympathy for you. 我对你唯有同情。 03. Sympathy for the rebels is beginning to fade. 对叛乱分子的同情开始消退。 04. I have had very little help from doctors and no sympathy whatsoever. 我从医生那里没有得到什么帮助，也未获得丝毫同情。 8. commit vt.犯（罪）；做（错事）；托付；委托；使承担；把…关起来；拘禁；监禁；禁闭；投入；拨放；拨出；使投入战斗；指派…作战；拿出；丢弃；向立法机关提交； vi.作出保证；表态； 双语例句： 01. What crime did I commit? 我犯了什么罪？ 02. Nobody was prepared to commit themselves. 谁也不愿意让自己牵涉其中。 03. Don't sign or commit yourself to anything until you've had time to think it over and compare. 要深思熟虑并认真比照后，才能签字或做出任何决定。 04. He should not commit American troops without the full consent of Congress. 没有国会的完全许可他不能派遣美国军队。 05. The company wants to do a deal but is unwilling to commit until after the elections. 这家公司倒是想做一笔交易，但不愿在选举之前便作出承诺。 9. merely adv.仅仅；只；不过 双语例句： 01. French films which merely aped Hollywood 一味模仿好莱坞的法国电影 02. He is titular head of state, and merely signs laws occasionally. 他是名义上的国家元首，只是偶尔签署一下法律法规。 10. engage vt.雇用；聘请；使运转；使运行；与…交战；与…开战；预订；使啮合； vi.啮合；咬合；（军队）与敌人交战（或开战）； 双语例句： 01. He had been able to engage some staff. 他雇到了一些员工。 02. women who regularly engage in sports and fitness activities 经常进行运动和健身的女性 03. Their forces were waiting to engage the US fleet. 他们的部队等待着与美国舰队交战。 04. the film's ability to engage the emotions 影片激发情感的能力 11. evacuat vt.使撤离；疏散；转移；排出；排泄；抽空；使成真空； vi.（因危险）撤离，撤出；排便；排泄； 双语例句： 01. Over 200 residents had to evacuate their homes as flood waters rose. 洪水上涨了，两百多名居民不得不从他们的家中撤离。 02. Eventually the order came to evacuate and we made our way to the airport. 最终我们接到了疏散的命令，前往机场。 12. prohibit vt.禁止；不允许；妨碍；阻止； 双语例句： 01. Tourist visas prohibit paid work. 持旅游签证的人不得从事有酬工作。 02. In most of the residence halls we visited, rules prohibit disorderly conduct. 我们参观过的大多数学生宿舍都明令禁止目无法纪的行为。 13. sacrifice n.牺牲；舍身；献身；献祭；祭祀；供奉；象征性献祭；供品；祭品；宗教祭祀仪式；亏本出售；贱卖；甩卖；弃子； vt.牺牲；舍弃；献出；以…为祭品；祭献；供奉；故意让…给对手； 双语例句： 01. I offer myself as a willing sacrifice. 我自愿牺牲自己。 02. a law banning the sacrifice of animals 禁止用动物献祭的法律 03. You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth. 不必为了经济增长而牺牲环境保护。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$