2024年中考英语最后一卷（徐州卷）-2024年江苏省中考英语名校模拟真题分类训练

2024年中考最后一卷（徐州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分110分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．We are excited that 2024 UEFA Champions League will be played ________ next month. A．at B．in C．/ D．on 2．My life is quite satisfying. I ________ worry about meals or clothes though I’m not wealthy. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．won’t 3．Seeing the happy ________ of children playing in the park, I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country. A．sight B．scene C．view D．sign 4．You can ask your classmates for help. ________ of your teachers is free as all of them are having a meeting. A．Both B．Neither C．None D．Either 5．________ you have a spirit of exploring, you will never be able to discover those unknown corners. A．Since B．If C．Unless D．After 6．We must take action now because time is ________. A．coming out B．giving out C．cutting out D．running out 7．Now more and more people are ________ the dangers of driving after drinking. A．tired of B．aware of C．fond of D．proud of 8．Don’t wait for people to be friendly, show them _______ a friendly person you are. A．what B．how C．when D．where 9．—Could you tell me ________? —We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things. A．what could we do to live a green life B．how can we live a green life C．why we could do to live a green life D．how we can live a green life 10．Although some people think we’ll fail, ________. We have a perfect plan to make it. A．it’s not the case B．it matters a lot C．it’s our pleasure D．I don’t agree 二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Bike use has seen a great rise worldwide since the COVID-19 outbreak. Many people think 11 is a safer choice because it 12 them from catching the disease on buses and subways. 13 , gyms (体育馆) had to close during the time, so people turned to bikes for 14 . So, the number of bikes sold in Spain is 22 times larger than that in 2019. In London, large parts of the city are closed to cars 15 people can walk and ride bikes 16 . Cities like Berlin and Montreal have also 17 new, wider bike lanes (车道) for more people to ride bikes. As a simple, common and 18 kind of transportation, cycling can help us fight climate (气候) change. The UN has made a plan to use bikes as a way to 19 climate change. In the plan, member countries 20 have bikes in public transportation systems. More bikes mean 21 greenhouse gas emissions (排放). The UN 22 that if the global temperature rises by 1.5℃, over 40 percent of the world’s population will be hurt 23 climate change, and some of them may even lose their homes. 24 is the third-largest source of CO2, a greenhouse gas that causes global warming. Choosing a bike over a car just once a day can 25 a person’s transportation carbon emission by 67%, according to a University of Oxford study. 11．A．driving B．cycling C．walking D．jogging 12．A．prevents B．provides C．promises D．produces 13．A．However B．Otherwise C．Besides D．Anyway 14．A．exercise B．shopping C．ability D．communication 15．A．though B．because C．unless D．so that 16．A．safely B．peacefully C．wisely D．slowly 17．A．discovered B．added C．reduced D．controlled 18．A．careful B．creative C．convenient D．expensive 19．A．prepare for B．break into C．guard against D．deal with 20．A．should B．can C．may D．would 21．A．more B．better C．fewer D．less 22．A．wishes B．warns C．suggests D．expects 23．A．with B．for C．through D．by 24．A．Transportation B．Development C．Chemistry D．Recycling 25．A．take off B．cut down C．show off D．work out 三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分） A）请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Food in different parts of China has different flavours, and many cuisines (菜系) have gradually formed. Today we will look at the “Four Traditional Chinese Cuisines”. Sichuan Cuisine Sichuan Cuisine is the most popular of the four. Mapo tofu and gongbao chicken are two of the most famous Sichuan-style dishes. The cooking style has borrowed from other styles to keep up with its popularity. People often say, “The best food in the world is in China and the best food in China is in Sichuan.” Shandong Cuisine Shandong Cuisine, with its long history and many different cooking methods, represents the cuisine of northern China. It has two styles: Jinan and east Shandong. The Jinan style is famous for its soup, while the east Shandong style depends greatly on seafood. Guangdong Cuisine Guangdong Cuisine has developed in an area where the climate is warm, so food can quickly go bad. For this reason, Guangdong Cuisine pays much attention to the freshness of the ingredients (原料). Guangdong Cuisine is also the best-known style of Chinese food abroad. Huaiyang Cuisine Huaiyang Cuisine refers to the style of cooking popular in Jiangsu, where people prefer a light taste. It is special because of the way the ingredients are cut, and it also needs the ingredients in season. 26．How many cuisines are there in China? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 27．Which cuisine is the most popular in western countries? A．Sichuan Cuisine. B．Shandong cuisine. C．Guangdong Cuisine. D．Huaiyang Cuisine. 28．From the table above, we can know ________ A．Mapo tofu and gongbao chicken belong to Sichuan Cuisine. B．Shandong Cuisine has two styled: Jinan and west Shandong. C．Guangdong Cuisine cares about its different types. D．Huaiyang Cuisine is famous for its heavy taste. B My grandfather died when I was a small boy, and my grandmother started staying with us. I don’t know what kind of perfume (香水) she used, but it was so strong that it was almost impossible to remain at her room breathing for any length of time. Even so, no one can change her. This, then, was my grandmother at the time of the infamous pea event. It took place at the Biltmore Hotel. My grandmother, my mother, and I were having lunch. I ordered a Salisbury steak, thinking that was a good old hamburger with gravy. When brought to the table, it was together with a plate of peas. I always hate peas. It is a complete mystery to me why anyone would like to eat peas. I certainly was not about to eat them. “Eat your peas,” my grandmother said. “Mother,” said my mum in her warning voice. “He doesn’t like peas. Leave him alone.” My grandmother did not reply. She leaned in my direction, looked me in the eye, and said the words that changed my life, “I’ll pay you five dollars if you eat those peas.” I had no idea of money. I only knew that five dollars was a BIG, nearly unimaginable amount of money. Now only one plate of them stood between me and the five dollars. I began to force the bad things down my throat. My mother was very angry. My grandmother had a self-satisfied look on her face. “I can do what I want, Ellen, and you can’t stop me.” Every single pea made me want to throw up, but the magical image of that five dollars floated before me, and I finally ate the last of them. My grandmother handed me the five dollars with a flourish. My mother continued to glare in silence. And the event ended. Or so I thought. That night, at dinner, my mother served two of my all-time favorite foods. Along with them came a big bowl of peas. She offered me some peas, and I, in the very last moments of my innocent youth, refused. My mother fixed me with a cold eye as she put a huge pile of peas onto my plate. Then my mother said the words that were on my mind for years. “You ate them for money,” she said. “You can eat them for love.” The five dollars were quickly spent. My grandmother passed away a few years later. But the story of the peas lived on and the words became my forever nightmare (噩梦). I had to eat them that day and every other time they were served thereafter. If I want to refuse, my mother repeats the dreaded words one more time. 29．When grandmother made the suggestion, she most probably felt ________. A．unhappy B．ashamed C．patient D．confident 30．The main purpose of this passage is to ________. A．show the great importance of eating peas B．explain how to use pocket money wisely C．remind us not to put a price on everything D．introduce the war between the two women 31．Which is the best title for the story? A．An Unexpected Wealth B．A Plate of Peas C．An Unforgettable Dinner D．A Special Grandma C Jules Verne’s novel, Around the World in 80 Days, has inspired (激励) many people to travel around the world in unusual ways. It has also inspired several films, TV series, theatre productions and even a board game. So where did Jules Verne get the idea from? Jules Verne told a reporter that he had been sitting in a café in Paris one day when he saw a newspaper advertisement for the first ever tourist trip around the world in 1872. In Jules Verne’s story, a wealthy English gentleman, Phileas Fogg, accepts a bet of £20, 000 that he can travel round the world in 80 days. Phileas Fogg is a man who is very hard to please. For example, he fires his servant (仆人) because he brings him some water to wash in that is 29℃ instead of 30℃. He has a very strict routine (惯例) and he follows it to the letter every day. Fogg employs (雇佣) a new servant, Passepartout, and on Wednesday, 2nd October, 1872, they set off on the journey round the world. While he’s in India, Fogg falls in love with an Indian girl, Aouda. The journey ends back in London with Fogg believing that he has arrived a day too late and that he has lost the bet. He tells Aouda that he cannot marry her now, as he’s too poor. Passepartout learns that they have got the date wrong. The party travelled east, so they gained a day. Fogg hurries to his club and arrives there in time to win the bet and the story ends happily. The story is an easy read. The humorous twists and turns of the plot (情节) keep you entertained throughout. It is a romantic adventure story that I would strongly recommend to all my friends. 32．What gave Jules Verne the idea for the story? A．He had seen a film about a trip around the world. B．He saw an advertisement for a holiday trip around the world. C．He had just returned from an interesting trip around the world. D．He had seen a play at the theatre about a round-the-world holiday. 33．What does the writer mean by saying “he follows it to the letter”? A．He follows a routine written down in a letter. B．He writes a letter about his routine every day. C．He follows exactly the same routine every day. D．He has written the routine down in a letter for his servant. 34．Why does Phileas Fogg employ a new servant? A．His new servant asks for less money. B．His old servant boils the water too hot. C．His old servant makes one little mistake. D．His old servant is always making mistakes. 35．What is the writer’s opinion of the book? A．The book is worth reading before setting out on a long journey. B．The book has a very serious message about world travel for readers of all ages. C．The book is only entertaining for people who would like to read romantic novels. D．The book is a fun adventure story with romance that everybody will enjoy reading. D While fake (虚假) news can take many forms, it can be divided into two broad types: misinformation and disinformation. Misinformation Misinformation is when false information is shared by someone who believes that information to be true. Normally it isn’t done on purpose. Disinformation Disinformation is when misleading or even false information is shared with the intention to deceive (欺骗) others. There are lots of reasons why people share fake news. Often the person sharing it doesn’t realize that it’s fake. Sometimes it’s done to advertise a service or product, so that someone can make money. It could even be done to make people laugh. Fake news can also be shared by someone who wants others to hear their own personal opinions and be affected by them. Still, fake news is shared to influence the opinions and beliefs of others about organizations and business. Fake news? Question it! To work out whether the “news” we are reading is fake, we can use our critical (批判性) thinking skills to ask ourselves the following questions. Is it a mistake or just a joke? People sometimes share information, believing that it’s true, because they don’t realize that it’s a joke. It might even be April Fools’ Day! Are there lots of spelling and grammar mistakes? If yes, it’s a sign that no one is checking the content. This could mean that those writing the content are not professional writers or journalists and the news content is untrustworthy (不可靠的). Is the article advertising something? Sometimes a news article can influence us to buy something. Companies will often pay a news organization to talk about their product as if it’s “news” to encourage people to buy it. Is the headline believable? Sensational (耸人听闻的) headlines encourage us to click on a story because they catch our attention. Some people get paid for every click, so before clicking, ask yourself, does the story sound made-up, or even impossible? Is there bias (偏见)? Sometimes certain facts have been left out of a story because the writer wants the readers to believe it. Bias is an underlying (隐含的) opinion that guides our actions. See if you can fact-check the story with another news source if you’re unsure. When fake news causes stress or hurt to the person or people it targets (将……作为目标), it is often the case that those who have helped spread it will claim they were not to blame. However, sharing fake news is just like adding fuel (燃料) to a fire. If the false information doesn’t get shared, it doesn’t get seen and cannot fulfil its purpose. When it comes to fake news, it’s not enough to not write something, we must refuse to share it, too. 36．What’s the main difference between disinformation and misinformation? A．Disinformation is harmful to the public, while misinformation is not. B．Disinformation is shared to deceive others, while misinformation is often not. C．Disinformation is aimed at young people, while misinformation is aimed at older ones. D．Disinformation is produced by professionals, while misinformation by ordinary people. 37．People spread fake news for the following reasons except to ________. A．trick or entertain people B．challenge the news industry C．make money through advertising D．influence public opinions and beliefs 38．According to the writer, what do lots of spelling or grammar mistakes show? A．The news report is published in a hurry. B．The news report isn’t professionally written. C．The person who checks the content is careless. D．The news report is likely to be written by a machine. 39．Which of the following can help us tell if a piece of news is fake? ① a biased fact is given      ② its headline is sensational ③ the news content seems like a joke ④any product or service is mentioned A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 40．Which of the following best describe the writer’s opinion on sharing fake news? A．Support. B．Praise. C．Doubt. D．Disagree. B）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 There are many deserts on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting. What are deserts like? Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony. Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. 41 Temperatures in the desert can be quite different. During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40°C even in the shade (阴凉处). 42 In winter there may even be a frost in the early morning. Living in the desert The camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump (驼峰) and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the sand. 43 An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. 44 The Arabian Desert The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. 45 Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there. A．It moves sand around from place to place. B．It has made some countries in the area very rich. C．Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms. D．At night, deserts can become very cold. E．The desert is quite dangerous. F．Some farmers are able to grow crops (庄稼) here. 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 research, achieve a balance, scored, go over, absent, mark 46．Though it was raining hard, none of us was from school. 47．The young man is interested in medical . 48．John does his best to between schoolwork and hobbies. 49．When Spud finally got the chance, he 20 points in his first game. 50．We must work hard to our lessons now because time is running out. B）用括号中所给单词正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 The Shenzhou XVII crew started their second spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station on Saturday, 51 (complete) the first repair task by Chinese astronauts, according to the China Manned Space Agency. The reporter said “The task leader Tang Hongbo and his partner Jiang Xinlin 52 (return) to the Wentian science module (仓) after floating for nearly eight hours outside the station. Tang Shengjie, another member stays inside Tiangong 53 (provide) support.” It was the 15th spacewalk 54 (carry) out by Chinese astronauts. The spacewalk was the 55 (three) for Tang Hongbo, who is also the first person to return to the Tiangong safely. Repair 56 (operate) is a very important task, especially for astronauts during 57 (they) stay inside a space station. It is important to fix broken parts so as to avoid dangers. According to the experts, solar wings are large and thin, they are 58 (easy) broken than other parts. During a repair task, astronauts need to work together with each other and usually need the help of robotic arms. The crew finished their first spacewalk on Dec 21 and completed a lot of tasks including 59 (perform) test repairs. They plan to finish their spaceflight at the end of April and 60 (hand) over the Tiangong space station to the Shenzhou XVIII crew before returning to Earth. 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后问题。 It was a warm spring day, Chen Beier, a TV host from Hong Kong, was on her way to a small Atule’er in Sichuan. The small village sits on a cliff (悬崖) of eight hundred meters high. People could only get up to it by climbing a 2,556-step metal ladder. Chen Beier was making a program about it. In October, 2021, China reached an important goal. It had done away with extreme poverty (贫穷). Many people outside couldn’t believe it. After all, China has a large number of poor villages. In order to show the truth to people, Chen set out to make the program No Poverty Land. It was difficult to finish the trip. When she was halfway up the ladder to Atule’er, for example, Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further. She was also afraid of heights. Some people advised her to give up on the climb. But the woman set her teeth and continued her climb. This metal ladder, in fact, is only six years old. Before it was built, it wasn’t convenient to climb the mountain and villagers used a ladder made of plants. The government also built houses for the villagers at the foot of the mountain. Through the program No Poverty Land, people can easily see how life in poor places of China has been improved. China has changed a lot, but some people just find it hard to believe. Now, Chen has shown us what we can do about that: Don’t just tell people about the great changes, show them whenever you can. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61．What is Chen Beier? 62．Where is the small villiage Atule’er? 63．Why did Chen Beier set out to make the program No Poverty Land? 64．How did people climb the mountain before the metal ladder was made? 65．What quality can we learn from Chen Beier? 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66．2月25日，娃哈哈创始人宗庆后先生去世的消息牵动了不少人的思绪。作为三度荣登中国首富榜的他，生活简单朴素，经常穿着布鞋，却—直坚持帮助需要的人。他说幸福不是来自财富，而是帮助他人后内心的平静和满足。假如你是学校英语报的记者Shirley，请以“Happiness in my eyes” 为题，并结合宗老的事迹，写—篇英语短文。 注意： 1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容必须包括表格中的要点，可适当发挥，使短文完整、流畅。 Happiness in My Eyes The creator of Wahaha company named Zong Qinghou passed away on February 25. However, he left us a lot of thoughts about happiness. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：我们很高兴2024年欧洲冠军联赛将在下个月举行。 考查固定短语及介词辨析。at用于钟点前；in用于泛指的时间前；on用于具体的某一天前。next month“下个月”，是固定短语，前面不用介词，故选C。 2．C 【详解】句意：我的生活很令人满意。虽然我并不富裕，但我不需要为吃饭和穿衣发愁。 考查词义辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；won’t不会。根据“worry about meals or clothes though”和“My life is quite satisfying”可知是不需要为吃饭和穿衣发愁，故选C。 3．B 【详解】句意：看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的快乐景象，我对祖国的未来充满了喜悦和信心。 考查名词辨析。sight视野；scene场景；view观点；sign标志。根据“of children playing in the park”和后句可知，指的是孩子们在公园里玩耍的快乐场景，应用scene，故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：你可以求助你的同学。你的老师都没空，因为所有老师都在开会。 考查代词辨析。both两者；neither（两者）无一个；none（三者或以上）无一个；either（两者中）任意一个。根据“of your teachers is free as all of them are having a meeting”可知，所有老师都在开会，所以“没有”老师有空，none符合语境。故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：除非你有探索的精神，否则你永远无法发现那些未知的角落。 考查连词辨析。Since因为；If如果；Unless除非……；After在……之后。根据“...you will never be able to discover those unknown corners.”可知，前句是后句的否定条件，所以用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。 6．D 【详解】句意：我们现在必须采取行动，因为时间不多了。 考查动词短语。come out出版；give out分发；cut out裁剪；run out用完。根据“We must take action now because time is”可知时间要用光了，所以现在必须采取行动。故选D。 7．B 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人意识到醉驾的危险。 考查词义辨析。be tired of厌倦；be aware of意识到；be fond of喜欢；be proud of以……为自豪。根据“are...the dangers of driving after drinking”可知空缺处应为“意识到”，故选B。 8．A 【详解】句意：不要等待别人变得友好，向他们展示你是一个多么友好的人。 考查感叹句。感叹句表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。英语感叹句通常由what, how引导，What用来修饰名词，how用来修饰形容词、副词。感叹句结构主要有以下几种：1.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！2.What + a +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！3.What+ 形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！4.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！主谓部分可以省略。本句中心词是名词person，所以用what引导；故选A。 9．D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能过上绿色生活吗？——我们可以尽量减少浪费，重复使用或回收物品。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB选项；根据“We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.”可知，问的是方式，应用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 10．A 【详解】句意：尽管有人觉得我们会失败，但是情况并非如此。我们有一个取得成功的完美计划。 考查情景交际。it’s not the case情况并非如此；it matters a lot这很重要；it’s our pleasure这是我们的荣幸；I don’t agree我不同意。根据“We have a perfect plan to make it.”可知，我们有完美的计划，所以“有人”的想法不符合实际，即“情况并非如此”。故选A。 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新冠肺炎期间自行车使用的情况以及骑自行车对气候变化的影响。 11．句意：许多人认为骑自行车是更安全的选择，因为它可以避免他们在公交车和地铁上感染疾病。 driving驾驶；cycling骑自行车；walking步行；jogging慢跑。根据“Bike use has seen a great rise worldwide since the COVID-19 outbreak.”可知，自新冠肺炎爆发以来，全球自行车使用量大幅增加，因此许多人应是认为骑自行车是更安全的选择。故选B。 12．句意：许多人认为骑自行车是更安全的选择，因为它可以阻止他们在公交车和地铁上感染疾病。 prevents阻止；provides提供；promises承诺；produces生产。根据“because it…them from catching the disease on buses and subways.”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”。故选A。 13．句意：此外，在这段时间内，健身房关闭了，人们开始转向自行车锻炼。 However然而；Otherwise否则；Besides除此之外；Anyway无论如何。根据空处前后文可知，空处应填beside表示“此外”，用来引入另一个理由或观点。故选C。 14．句意：此外，在这段时间内，健身房关闭了，人们开始转向自行车锻炼。 exercise锻炼；shopping购物；ability能力；communication沟通。根据“gyms (体育馆) had to close during the time, so people turned to bikes for…”可知，健身房关闭，人们应是转向自行车锻炼。故选A。 15．句意：在伦敦，城市的大部分区域对汽车关闭，以便人们可以安全的步行和骑自行车。 though虽然；because因为；unless除非；so that以便。根据“large parts of the city are closed to cars…people can walk and ride bikes…”可知，城市的大部分区域对汽车关闭的目的是让人们可以安全的步行和骑自行车，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。 16．句意：在伦敦，城市的大部分区域对汽车关闭，以便人们可以安全的步行和骑自行车。 safely安全地；peacefully和平地；wisely明智地；slowly缓慢地。根据“large parts of the city are closed to cars…people can walk and ride bikes…”可知，城市的大部分区域对汽车关闭，应是以便人们可以安全的步行和骑自行车。故选A。 17．句意：像柏林和蒙特利尔这样的城市也增加了新的、更宽敞的自行车道，以供更多人骑自行车。 discovered发现；added增加；reduced减少；controlled控制。根据“Cities like Berlin and Montreal have also…new, wider bike lanes (车道) for more people to ride bikes.”可知，为了供更多人骑自行车应是增加了自行车道。故选B。 18．句意：作为一种简单、常见和方便的交通工具，骑自行车可以帮助我们应对气候变化。 careful小心的；creative创造性的；convenient方便的；expensive昂贵的。根据“As a simple, common and…kind of transportation, cycling can help us fight climate (气候) change.”可知，自行车应是一种简单、常见和方便的交通工具。故选C。 19．句意：联合国已经制定了一个利用自行车应对气候变化的计划。 prepare for准备；break into闯入；guard against预防；deal with处理，应对。根据“…climate change”可知，此处指的是应对气候变化。故选D。 20．句意：在这项计划中，会员国应该在公共交通系统中提供自行车。 should应该；can能够；may可能；would将会。根据“In the plan, member countries…have bikes in public transportation systems.”可知，在计划中，会员国应是应该在公共交通系统中提供自行车。故选A。 21．句意：更多的自行车意味着更少的温室气体排放。 more更多；better更好；fewer更少；less更少。根据“More bikes mean…greenhouse gas emissions (排放).”可知，更多的自行车应是意味更少的温室气体排放；又因为greenhouse gas emissions为可数名词，less用于不可数名词。故选C。 22．句意：联合国警告，如果全球温度上升1.5℃，超过40%的世界人口将受到气候变化的影响，其中一些人甚至可能失去家园。 wishes愿望；warns警告；suggests建议；expects预期。根据“The UN…that if the global temperature rises by 1.5℃, over 40 percent of the world's population will be hurt…climate change, and some of them may even lose their homes.”可知，如果全球温度上升1.5℃，超过40%的世界人口将受到气候变化的影响，其中一些人甚至可能失去家园，这应是联合国给出的警告。故选B。 23．句意：联合国指出，如果全球温度上升1.5℃，超过40%的世界人口将因气候变化受到伤害，其中一些人甚至可能失去家园。 with与；for为了；through通过；by通过。根据“over 40 percent of the world’s population will be hurt…climate change,”可知，此处是be hurt by“因……而受到伤害”。故选D。 24．句意：交通运输是二氧化碳的第三大来源，这是一种引起全球变暖的温室气体。 Transportation交通运输；Development发展；Chemistry化学；Recycling回收。根据前文可知，文章主要介绍了骑自行车对气候变化的影响，而自行车是交通运输的一种。因此此处指的应是交通运输是二氧化碳的第三大来源。故选A。 25．句意：根据牛津大学的一项研究，每天选择骑自行车而不是开车一次可以将个人的交通碳排放减少67%。 take off起飞；cut down减少；show off 炫耀；work out锻炼。根据“Choosing a bike over a car just once a day can…a person’s transportation carbon emission by 67%”可知，选择骑自行车应是可以将个人的交通碳排放减少67%。故选B。 26．D 27．C 28．A 【导语】本文介绍川菜、鲁菜、粤菜和淮扬菜等四种中国传统菜肴的特色。 26．细节理解题。根据文中“Today we will look at the ‘Four Traditional Chinese Cuisines’”可知，中国有四种菜肴。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据文中“Guangdong Cuisine is also the best-known style of Chinese food abroad.”(粤菜是国外最著名的中餐)可知，粤菜在西方国家最受欢迎。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据文中“Mapo tofu and gongbao chicken are two of the most famous Sichuan-style dishes.”(麻婆豆腐和宫保鸡丁是四川最著名的两道菜)可知，选项A表述正确。故选A。 29．D 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在五美元的诱惑下吃了自己不爱吃的豌豆，又在妈妈的要求下以爱的名义吃了豌豆，最后开始吃豌豆的故事。 29．推理判断题。根据文中“She leaned in my direction, looked me in the eye, and said the words that changed my life, ‘I’ll pay you five dollars if you eat those peas.’”和“My grandmother had a self-satisfied look on her face.”可推断，祖母提议作者吃豌豆时，祖母很自信作者会为了5美元放弃自己做人的原则，吃自己不喜欢吃的豌豆。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，作者不喜欢吃豌豆，而在强势的祖母面前，作者为了5美元而放弃了原则，艰难地吃下了那盘豌豆，作者的愚蠢选择让他最终无处可逃，只能自食其果；据此可以推断，本文的目的是作者想提醒我们不要给所有的东西都定价，不要唯利是图。故选C。 31．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，文章围绕“一盘豌豆”展开叙述，通篇都以此为中心来呈现；选项B“一盘豌豆”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jules Verne的小说《环游世界80天》的灵感来源和主要内容。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Jules Verne told a reporter that he had been sitting in a café in Paris one day when he saw a newspaper advertisement for the first ever tourist trip around the world in 1872.”可知，他这部小说的灵感源于他看到的一则广告。故选B。 33．词句猜测题。根据第三段“He has a very strict routine (惯例) and he follows it to the letter every day.”可知，“he follows it to the letter”表示他每天都严格遵守相同的惯例。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据第三段“For example, he fires his servant (仆人)because he brings him some water to wash in that is 29℃ instead of 30℃. ”可知，她雇佣了一个新的仆人，是因为老仆人犯了一个小错误。故选C。 35．观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为这本书是一个浪漫的冒险故事，每个人都会喜欢读。故选D。 36．B 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了虚假新闻的两种类型：误导性信息和假消息，呼吁拒绝分享虚假新闻。 36．细节理解题。根据表格内容“Misinformation is when false information is shared by someone who believes that information to be true.”和“Disinformation is when misleading or even false information is shared with the intention to deceive others.”可知，误导性信息相信虚假信息的人分享虚假信息，而假消息是分享误导甚至虚假的信息，意图欺骗他人。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sometimes it’s done to advertise a service or product, so that someone can make money. It could even be done to make people laugh.”和第三段“Still, fake news is shared to influence the opinions and beliefs of others about organizations and business.”可知，人们传播虚假新闻的原因有：赚钱，娱乐别人，影响他人的看法和信念。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第九段“This could mean that those writing the content are not professional writers or journalists and the news content is untrustworthy.”可知，如果有很多拼写和语法错误，表面撰写内容的人不是专业作家或记者，新闻内容不可信。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据第六段“Is it a mistake or just a joke?”，第十二段“Is the headline believable?”和第十四段“Is there bias?”可知，本身就是一个错误或者笑话，给出了一个有偏见的事实，标题很耸人听闻都属于虚假新闻。故选A。 40．观点态度题。根据最后一段“When it comes to fake news, it’s not enough to not write something, we must refuse to share it, too.”可知，当涉及到假新闻时，不写是不够的，我们也必须拒绝分享。故选D。 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．F 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有关沙漠的有趣事实。 41．根据“The wind can change the shape of the deserts.”可知，风可以改变沙漠的形状。故此处应介绍风是如何改变沙漠的形状的。选项A“它把沙子从一个地方移动到另一个地方。”符合语境。故选A。 42．根据“Temperatures in the desert can be quite different. During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40°C even in the shade (阴凉处)”可知，沙漠里的温度差别很大。白天，即使在阴凉处，温度也可能达到40°C，故接下来应介绍沙漠夜晚的温度。选项D“到了晚上，沙漠会变得非常冷。”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据“The camel is sometimes called ‘the ship of the desert’”可知，本段都在介绍骆驼，故空格处内容应与骆驼相关。选项C“它长长的睫毛可以在沙尘暴来袭时挡住沙子。”符合语境。故选C。 44．根据“An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found...People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis”可知，绿洲是沙漠中有水的区域。人和动物来到绿洲寻找水和食物。植物生长在绿洲里，故空格处应介绍在绿洲可以做的事情。选项F“一些农民可以在这里种植庄稼。”符合语境。故选F。 45．根据“Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf”可知，在部分沙漠的地下和阿拉伯湾发现了石油，故接下来应介绍这些石油带来的好处。选项B“它使该地区的一些国家非常富有。”符合语境。故选B。 46．absent 47．research 48．achieve a balance 49．scored 50．go over 【解析】46．句意：虽然雨下得很大，但我们没有一个人缺课。根据“was...from school.”可知，需填形容词，考查短语be absent from“缺席（某个场合）”。故填absent。 47．句意：这个年轻人对医学研究很感兴趣。根据“medical”可知，需填名词。结合选项，research“研究”符合语境，medical research“医学研究”。故填research。 48．句意：约翰尽力在学业和爱好之间取得平衡。根据“John does his best to...between schoolwork and hobbies.”可知，do one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”，因此填动词原形，选项achieve a balance符合要求，achieve a balance between A and B“在A与B之间取得平衡”。故填achieve a balance。 49．句意：当斯帕德终于得到机会时，他在第一场比赛中得了20分。根据“When Spud finally got the chance, he...”可知，需填谓语动词的一般过去时，结合选项和“20 points”可知，scored“得分”符合要求。故填scored。 50．句意：我们现在必须努力复习功课，因为时间不多了。根据“We must work hard to”可知，需填动词原形，结合选项和“our lessons”，go over“复习”符合语境。故填go over。 51．completing 52．have returned 53．to provide 54．carried 55．third 56．operation 57．their 58．more easily 59．performing 60．will hand 【导语】本文介绍了神舟十七号宇航员在太空的一些任务情况。 51．句意：据中国载人航天局消息，周六，神舟十七号航天员乘组在天宫空间站外开始了第二次太空行走，完成了中国航天员的首次维修任务。动词“complete”与逻辑主语“The Shenzhou XVII crew”之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词作状语，故填completing。 52．句意：任务负责人唐洪波和他的搭档江新林在空间站外漂浮了近8个小时后，已经回到了问天实验舱。根据“after floating for nearly eight hours outside the station”可知，此处应用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，主语是“Tang Hongbo and his partner Jiang Xinlin”，助动词用have，故填have returned。 53．句意：另一名成员唐胜杰留在天宫内部提供支持。空处表示目的，应用不定式形式，故填to provide。 54．句意：这是中国宇航员进行的第15次太空行走。过去分词作定语，故填carried。 55．句意：这次太空行走是唐洪波的第三次太空行走。空前有the，此处表示顺序，应用序数词，故填third。 56．句意：维修操作是一项非常重要的任务。空处作主语，应用名词形式，结合“is”可知，名词用单数形式，故填operation。 57．句意：维修操作是一项非常重要的任务，特别是对宇航员在空间站停留期间。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 58．句意：据专家介绍，太阳能机翼又大又薄，比其他部件更容易断裂。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，空处修饰形容词， 应用副词的比较级，故填more easily。 59．句意：机组人员于12月21日完成了首次太空行走，并完成了包括测试维修在内的许多任务。including是介词，后接doing形式，故填performing。 60．句意：他们计划在4月底完成太空飞行，并将在返回地球之前将天宫空间站移交给神舟十八号机组。根据“They plan to finish their spaceflight at the end of April”可知，说话时动作还没有发生，应用一般将来时，故填will hand。 61．A TV host./ She is a TV host. 62．On a cliff./ On an 800-metre high cliff./ It is on a cliff. 63．To show the truth to people. 64．With a ladder made of plants./ By using a plant ladder. 65．Being brave./ Never giving up./ Having a strong will./ She is brave./ She never gives up easily. /She has a strong will. 【导语】本文主要讲述了香港主持人陈贝儿拍摄《无穷之路》中“四川悬崖村”的经历。 61．根据“Chen Beier, a TV host from Hong Kong”可知，陈贝儿是一名电视节目主持人。故填A TV host./ She is a TV host. 62．根据“The small village sits on a cliff of eight hundred meters high.”可知，阿土勒尔村坐落在800米高的悬崖上。故填On a cliff./ On an 800-metre high cliff./ It is on a cliff. 63．根据“In order to show the truth to people, Chen set out to make the program No Poverty Land.”可知，陈贝儿拍摄《无穷之路》节目，是为了向人们展示真相。故填To show the truth to people. 64．根据“Before it was built, it wasn’t convenient to climb the mountain and villagers used a ladder made of plants.”可知，在金属梯子建成之前，人们爬山用的是植物做的梯子。故填With a ladder made of plants./ By using a plant ladder. 65．根据“Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further. She was also afraid of heights. Some people advised her to give up on the climb.”可知，陈贝儿很勇敢，有坚强的意志，永不言弃。故填Being brave./ Never giving up./ Having a strong will./ She is brave./ She never gives up easily. /She has a strong will. 66．例文： Happiness in My Eyes The creator of Wahaha company named Zong Qinghou passed away on February 25. However, he left us a lot of thoughts about happiness. Happiness is a very precious and satisfying feeling. It is not something that can be bought or sold. There are many things that can bring us happiness, such as spending time with loved ones, doing things that we enjoy, helping others, being grateful for what we have, and living in the present moment. There are also many ways to get happiness, such as practicing gratitude, spending time in nature, helping others, learning new things, and spending time with loved ones. Happiness is not something that is easy to achieve, but it is worth it. Happiness is one of the most important things in life. It is what makes life worth living. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍什么是幸福及什么可以给我们带来幸福； 第二步，介绍我们如何获得幸福，要有自己的想法； 第三步，书写结语，幸福很重要，它使生命值得活下去。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②grateful感激的 ③worth值得 [高分句型] ①There are many things that can bring us happiness, such as spending time with loved ones, doing things that we enjoy, helping others, being grateful for what we have, and living in the present moment. (定语从句；动名词短语) ②It is what makes life worth living. (名词性从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$