2024年中考英语最后一卷（宿迁卷）-2024年江苏省中考英语名校模拟真题分类训练

2024年中考最后一卷（宿迁卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Did you see ________ film No More Bets (《孤注一掷》) during last summer holiday? —Yes, it is ________ fantastic film. A．a; the B．a; a C．the; the D．the; a 2．—She is too busy to help us finish the work. —Let’s do it _______. A．herself B．myself C．itself D．ourselves 3．Write it ________ possible and try not to make any mistakes. A．as careful as B．as carefully as C．more carefully D．less carefully 4．Shenazhou-18 flew into space ________ the evening of April 25th, 2024. A．in B．on C．at D．to 5．—It’s too hot.______I swim in the lake?    —No, you _______. That’s too dangerous! A．Should; can’t B．Need; mustn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Could ; can’t 6．—Excuse me, I wonder ________ the plane can land on time. —Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out. A．if B．which C．that D．when 7．—Tommy, take it easy! You need a perfect place to let your ________ out. —I couldn’t agree more. I have been through hard time this year. A．secret B．sense C．stress D．spirit 8．Let’s wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future. A．replace . B．replaced C．will be replaced . D．were replaced 9．—He didn’t go to school late yesterday, did he? —_________, though it rained hard yesterday. A．No, he didn’t B．Yes, he didn’t C．Yes, he did D．No, he did 10．I think we should spend as much time as we can ________ in our spare time. A．read B．to read C．reading D．to reading 11．-Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there. -No, it can’t be her. She ______ to Beijing. A．has gone B．has been C．went D．will go 12．—I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this auturnn. —Don’t worry. You can ________ them by email. A．come up with B．get along with C．make friends with D．keep in touch with 13．Wu Jing, both a well-known actor and a famous director, catches lots of attention ________ he goes. A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever D．whoever 14．Please tell us ________ to the science museum. A．how can we reach B．how we can reach C．how we can get D．how can we get 15．—Cycling is one of the best ways to exercise. —________. I often do it. A．I disagree B．That’s true C．I don’t think so D．I’m afraid not 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My 12-year-old niece was staying with us for a little while. One night we stayed up talking about how we used to 16 and take part in random (随机的) acts of kindness. We talked about how so much had changed, and how it would be 17 to do so many of those things now, 18 when it came to helping out strangers. The next day, I 19 something from downtown and took her with me. As we walked around, we heard a beautiful male voice singing. We turned around to see a middle-aged man 20 on a corner with his guitar. A couple was sitting on a bench nearby and listening to his 21 . After I ran my errand (差事), we expected to sit at an outdoor restaurant across from him on 22 side of the street. My niece kept 23 and saying how wonderful his singing was. Seeing how moved she was by his music, at the end of our 24 , I gave her a $10 bill and asked her to put it in his bowl. She was 25 , but headed over. As she got 26 , the man was just finishing a song, and they had a conversation. She told him how touched she was 27 his music, and he told her she made 28 day exciting. As she was excitedly talking about the 29 with me, she mentioned, “He didn’t even know how much it was. He just 30 that someone was enjoying his music.” 16．A．volunteer B．exercise C．communicate D．research 17．A．easy B．difficult C．angry D．happy 18．A．probably B．luckily C．usually D．especially 19．A．bought B．found C．needed D．chose 20．A．sitting B．speaking C．shouting D．crying 21．A．speech B．music C．stories D．advice 22．A．other B．the other C．others D．the others 23．A．asking B．arguing C．smiling D．joking 24．A．visit B．talk C．shopping D．meal 25．A．surprised B．worried C．tired D．excited 26．A．closed B．closing C．closes D．close 27．A．with B．by C．at D．to 28．A．my B．your C．her D．his 29．A．conversation B．situation C．event D．accident 30．A．thought about B．thought of C．cared about D．cared for 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。 A Audrey Hepburn (1929—1993) Audrey Hepburn was a British actress and she was quite popular during the 1950s and 1960s. She was voted as one of the most beautiful woman of the twentieth century. In 1988, she began a new career and worked for UNICEF to help children in need.   J. K. Rowling (1965—) J. K. Rowling is a well-known British novelist who is best known for the Harry Potter series. It’s believed that her books have made reading become much more popular among British children. She wrote the first Harry Potter book as a single mother,trying to make some money to support her life. Finally, her writing led to her great success.   Tegla Loroupe (1973—) As a sportswoman, Loroupe from Kenya held the women’s marathon world record and won many marathons. Since she stopped running, Loroupe has worked to promote(促进) peace, education and women’s rights. In Kenya, Loroupe is widely praised for her efforts to end tribal conflict (部落冲突). 31．Audrey Hepburn worked to ________ from 1988. A．help kids in need B．become a great actress C．improve health care for women D．create UNICEF with her friends 32．Tegla Loroupe wins praise in Kenya because she ________. A．has paid for many girls’ education B．won first place at her first marathon C．holds the women’s marathon world record D．has made an effort to end tribal conflict 33．According to the reading,which of the following is TRUE? A．All these women are from Britain. B．Hepburn was popular because she was the most beautiful actress. C．British children like reading more because of Rowling’s books. D．Loroupe continued her education after she stopped running. B Most people dream of living in a big beautiful house. But for Tim Shea, he just wanted to find a place he could call home. The 70-year-old man had spent several years living on the street until he became the first resident (居民) of the Community First Village. The village is a 51-acre site. It is far away from the center of Texas and there are many 3D-printed tiny houses there. The small houses were built by the company ICON. They put $18 million into the village and built six different kinds of houses to make homeless people live in their own houses. Inside Shea’s 3D house, there is one bedroom, one bathroom, a kitchen and a living room. Shea had never imagined that he could live in such a nice house. Life wasn’t easy for Shea before he moved to the Community First Village. “I lived on the street for most of my life. This made me stay away from people,” Shea said. “Over time, I didn’t feel safe, and if I had the chance, I would hide. I never wanted to communicate with others.” ▲ Since then, he has been meeting new people and making friends. “Now, I have many activities to do with others every day.” Shea said. “With only about $300 in rent (租金), I get a new start of life. It’s really wonderful.” 34．How much did the company ICON put into the village? A．$18,000. B．$180,000. C．$1,800,000. D．$18,000,000. 35．The company ICON built the houses for ________. A．the disabled B．the blind C．the homeless D．the deaf 36．What was Shea’s opinion of his new house? A．It was satisfying. B．It was a little small. C．It was just as he had imagined it. D．It was far away from the center of town. 37．Which of the following sentences can we put in “ ▲ ”? A．Amazingly, the houses were built by a big robot. B．To his joy, things changed after Shea got his new house. C．Shea never really wanted to communicate with others. D．Shea was just a homeless man dreaming of moving into a house of his own. C ChatGPT, an intelligent AI chatbot(聊天机器人) tool, has been very popular all over the world in the past few months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with their homework. Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails, create recipes, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned(禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT. The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat(作弊) on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information. Apart from bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones. However, not all schools say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are drafting policies on its use, for both students and teachers.They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far. Bhaskar Vira, pro-vice-chancellor(副校长) for education at the University Cambridge in the UK, said that bans on Al software like ChatGPT are wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use,” he told the school newspaper the university. What we need to do is “change our learning, teaching and examination. That way, we can “have integrity(诚信) while recognizing(认可) the use of the tool”. 38．ChatGPT is a ________ AI chatbot tool. A．small B．smart C．easy D．necessary 39．What can ChatGPT do? ①Write stories and emails                   ②Translate languages.   ③Make films.                             ④Answer all kinds of questions. A．①②③ B．③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 40．Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．ChatGPT can’t help with a student’s homework. B．New York City public schools allow students and teachers to use ChatGPT. C．All schools say “no” to ChatGPT. D．Some teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT. 41．What’s the best title of this passage? A．ChatGPT: A useful tool for people B．ChatGPT: A useless tool for people C．ChatGPT: Good or Bad? D．What is ChatGPT? D Dorothy and her little dog Toto lived in a small house in Kansas. One day, a terrible storm came and blew their house up into the air. Dorothy’s house fell down in a beautiful place with green grass and thick forest. Suddenly, a crowd of people rushed up to her happily. An old woman said in a sweet voice, “Welcome to the nation of Oz. You have helped to kill the Wicked(邪恶的) Witch of the East, and set our Munchkin people free from her spell(咒语) forever. Thank you.” “There must be some mistakes. I didn’t kill anything.” Dorothy felt puzzled. The old woman pointed to the corner of the house. “Her two feet are still under your house.” “Oh, dear! My house must have fallen on her. I didn’t mean to harm her,” cried Dorothy, looking scared. “I’m the very Good Witch of the North. You save us, so if there is any help I can do, just ask,” said the old woman. “Can you help me go back home?” Dorothy asked. “You have to go to the Emerald City. Only the great wizard(巫师) of Oz he will help you. But there’s a long way to go. It is not easy to find him. Put on the magic silver shoes that belonged to the Wicked Witch of the East. I will give you my kiss and no one will hurt you.” The good witch kissed Dorothy on the forehead and said goodbye to her... —Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 42．Where did Dorothy’s house land after the storm? A．In Kansas. B．In the nation of Oz. C．In the Emerald City. D．In the air 43．Why did the old woman thank Dorothy? A．Because Dorothy killed the Wicked Witch of the East. B．Because Dorothy caught the Wicked Witch of the East. C．Because Dorothy saved Munchkins people from the storm. D．Because Dorothy wanted to save herself. 44．What does the underlined word “puzzled” mean in Paragraph 4? A．开心的 B．难过的 C．困惑的 D．兴奋的 45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The good witch can help Dorothy find her way home. B．Dorothy planned to kill the Wicked Witch of the East. C．Dorothy didn’t want to go back home. D．The magic silver shoes and the kiss may help Dorothy. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Throughout history, many people have dreamed of living forever (长生不老), but different people have different opinions about whether it is something good or bad. 46 Firstly, technology develops at an amazing speed. 47 Without the limitation of time, great men such as Darwin, Einstein and Qian Xuesen might have had the chance to sit together and share their great ideas. If something like this could happen, we would see many more amazing inventions which would greatly change our lives. 48 Many valuable objects from ancient times have been lost over history. But things would be completely different if people could live forever. Lastly, even common people would be able to realize their dreams. However, some people fail to achieve their goals during their lifetime. 49 If people could live forever, they would feel more perfect. As we all know, natural resources are limited. If people could live forever, the Earth would be too crowded which is not a good balance. 50 So, let’s always hope for the best. In a word, I believe that our lives would be better if we could live forever. A．Secondly, we would have the chance to protect our cultural relics (文物) better. B．We have found out the reason why people can live forever. C．But with the development of technology, maybe we could move to another planet to live. D．What they need is more time to go after their dreams and more chances to try again. E．In my opinion (依我的看法), living forever would be a perfect thing. F．How can people live forever to do more meaningful things? G．If people could live forever, they could have more achievements. 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51．Suqian (位于) in the northern part of Jiangsu, which is famous for its King Xiang’s Hometown. 52．To mark 30 years of the China Manned Space Program, a big exhibition is held at the National (博物馆) in Beijing. 53．Wild animals are becoming fewer and fewer. We should take action to p them. 54．Tree-planting Day is on the twelfth of (三月). The government always encourages people to plant more trees. 55．Nowadays, most people talk with their friends and family members by sending WeChat (消息). 56．With the (发展) of science and technology, our life is becoming more colorful and more convenient. 57．The TV series “Knockout” (狂飙) is very (受欢迎的) with both young people and old people. 58．It is always a wise choice to make friends i of making an enemy of others. 59．Tom’s mother often (tell someone what you think he/she should do) him to think twice before he makes decisions. 60．Yesterday afternoon, the students in our class (talk about something) when to go on a spring outing to the park. 五．根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Do you know, Peter Dinklage? Perhaps you have 61 (hear) of him from the roles that he has played in popular TV series. But a few people truly know about the man behind the roles. His life shows that even a small man can 62 (success). The famous actor is just 135cm tall. His family look like ordinary people. But it’s different from 63 (they). The boy was born with Dwarfism (侏儒症). So the boy 64 (make) fun of by other kids. He felt 65 (lone) but he never looked down upon himself. He played his 66 (one) role in a school play when he was in the fifth grade. His show was welcome, so he made the 67 (decide) to become an actor. Later, Dinklage entered Bennington College. It was the turning point of his life. Since then, he 68 (appear) in lots of famous films and TV series. He is famous now. When he was asked if he 69 (consider) himself the spokesman for little people, Dinklage said, “Everyone is different. Every person of my size has a different life and different ways of 70 (deal) with it. My size doesn’t define (定义) me. It’s just part of who I am.” 六、书面表达（满分15分） 71．英语校刊TEENS 正在进行 “手机是否可以带入校园”的问卷调查。请根据下列调查表的内容做出自己的选择，并依据你的选择用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法。 A survey on mobile phones Should we bring mobile phones to school? Choice YES          £ NO            £ Reasons 1.contact with parents 2.… 1.use in a wrong way 2.... Advice Though mobile phones can be used in school, I think … Though mobile phones can’t be used in school, I hope .. 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，适当发挥，全文连贯通顺。 2. 词数80左右（已给出文章开头不计入总词数）。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Should we bring mobile phones to school? A survey on teenage mobile phone use at school is carried out by TEENS. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．D 【详解】句意：——暑假期间你看了电影《孤注一掷》了吗？ ——是的，这是一部精彩的电影。 考查冠词。a“一个”，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the“这/那个，这/那些”，表示特指。第一空，根据“…film No More Bets”可知，此处指电影《孤注一掷》，用the表示特指；第二空，根据“…fantastic film”可知，此处应a/an来表示泛指，fantastic是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选D。 2．D 【详解】句意：——她太忙了，不能帮助我们完成工作。——咱们自己做吧。 考查反身代词。herself她自己；myself我自己；itself它自己；ourselves我们自己。第一句表达她太忙了，不能帮我们，所以第二句要表达我们自己做吧，需用反身代词 ourselves。故选D。 3．B 【详解】句意：尽可能仔细地写，尽量不要犯任何错误。 考查副词的用法。careful小心的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；as...as possible尽可能……；more carefully更仔细地；less carefully不太仔细地。此处需要副词作状语修饰动词write，排除A；根据空后的“possible”可知，此处使用as carefully as possible“尽可能仔细”，排除C和D。故选B。 4．B 【详解】句意：神舟18号于2024年4月25日晚进入太空。 考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、季节等大的时间；on后跟具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；at后跟时刻；to到。根据“the evening of April 25th, 2024.”可知，此处是具体的某一天的晚上，用介词on。故选B。 5．D 【详解】句意：——天太热了，我能在湖里游泳吗？——不行，你不能。太危险了！考查情态动词辨析题。should应该，表建议；can’t不能，表示不允许；need需要/need’t无需，指有/无必要；mustn’t一定不，表禁止；could能，委婉说法，表请求。本句问句是请求游泳，答句是不允许；根据句意语境，可知选D。 6．A 【详解】句意：——对不起，我想知道飞机是否能准时降落。——请等一下。让我查一下。 考查情景交际。if是否；which哪个；that那个；when什么时候。根据“Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.”可知，询问对方飞机是否能准时降落。故选A。 7．C 【详解】句意：——汤米，放松一下！你需要一个完美的地方来释放你的压力。 ——我完全同意。今年我经历了艰难的时光。 考查名词辨析。secret秘密；sense感觉、知觉；stress压力；spirit精神。根据下文“I have been through hard time this year（今年我经历了艰难的时光）”可知是需要释放压力，故选C。 8．C 【详解】句意：让咱们等着看看在未来书是否被因特网所取代。考查动词的被动语态。A. replace 一般现在时；B. replaced 一般过去式；C. will be replaced 一般将来时的被动语态；D. were replaced过去式的被动语态。根据句中的in the future，可知该题是一般将来时；其次books与replace之间是被动关系，因此本题是一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 9．A 【详解】句意：——昨天，他没上学迟到，是不是？——是的，他没迟到，尽管昨天下的雨很大。 考查反义疑问句。根据“though it rained hard yesterday”可知他上学没迟到，根据前后一致性，所以要用no表示他没迟到。故选A。 10．C 【详解】句意：我认为我们应该花尽可能多的时间在我们的业余时间。 考查动名词作宾语。spend sth doing sth“花费……做某事”，故选C。 11．A 【详解】句意：------看！你的老师怀特老师在那边。------不，不可能是她。她已经去了北京。考查现在完成时的have(has) gone to sp.与have(has) been to sp.区别。根据句意和语境可知用现在完成时。have(has) gone to sp.，表示到某地去了（可能在去那儿的路上，在那儿，或回来的路上），现在不在说话处。 have(has) been to sp. 表示曾经去过某地，已经从那儿回来啦。根据句意可知怀特老师不在说话处，故选A。 12．D 【详解】句意：——今年秋天我去国外深造时，我会想念我的家人。——别担心。你可以通过电子邮件与他们保持联系。 考查动词短语辨析。come up with提出；get along with与……相处融洽；make friends with和……交朋友；keep in touch with与某人保持联系。根据“I will miss my family”和“by email”，可知可以通过邮件和家人保持联系。故选D。 13．B 【详解】句意：吴京，既是众所周知的演员，也是著名的导演，无论他走到哪里都会获得很多关注。 考查代词。whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁。根据“he goes”可知此处表达“无论他走到哪里”。故选B。 14．C 【详解】句意：请告诉我们如何到达科学博物馆。 考查宾语从句和动词辨析。该句是宾语从句，使用陈述语序，排除A、D选项；reach“到达”，及物动词；get到达，不及物动词，get to sp.“到达某地”。故选C。 15．B 【详解】句意：——骑自行车是最好的锻炼方式之一。——是真的。我经常这样做。 考查情景交际。I disagree我不同意；That’s true那是对的；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I’m afraid not恐怕不是。根据“I often do it.”可知，作者同意对方的观点，故选B。 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者和侄女帮助一位街头艺人的故事。 16．句意：一天晚上，我们熬夜谈论了过去我们是如何做志愿者以及如何参与随机的善举。 volunteer做志愿者；exercise锻炼；communicate交流；research研究。根据“take part in random (随机的) acts of kindness”可知是谈论与做善事有关的话题，志愿者工作也是其中之一。故选A。 17．句意：我们讨论了发生了多大的变化，以及现在做这么多事情是多么困难，尤其是在帮助陌生人时。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据“One night we stayed up talking about how we used to…and take part in random (随机的) acts of kindness. We talked about how so much had changed”可知，以前参与志愿者活动，现在变化很大，说明现在很难。故选B。 18．句意：我们讨论了发生了多大的变化，以及现在做这么多事情是多么困难，尤其是在帮助陌生人时。 probably也许；luckily幸运地；usually通常；especially尤其。根据“when it came to helping out strangers”可知此处特指帮助陌生人的情况。故选D。 19．句意：第二天，我需要从市中心买点东西，就带了她一起去。 bought购买；found找到；needed需要；chose挑选。根据“…something from downtown and took her with me”可知，我需要去市中心买东西。故选C。 20．句意：我们转身看到一个中年男子拿着吉他坐在角落里。 sitting坐；speaking讲；shouting喊叫；crying哭泣。根据“on a corner with his guitar”可知，是拿着吉他坐在角落里。故选A。 21．句意：一对夫妇坐在附近的长椅上，聆听他的音乐。 speech演讲；music音乐；stories故事；advice建议。根据上文“ As we walked around, we heard a beautiful male voice singing.”可知此处指听他唱歌。故选B。 22．句意：我办完差事后，我们原本打算坐在街对面的一家户外餐厅。 other其他的，另外的，修饰名词；the other两个中的“另一个”；others其他人/物；the others其余的（在一个范围内的其它全部）。根据“side of the street”可知此处应用the other side of the street表示“街的对面”。故选B。 23．句意：我的侄女一直微笑着说他的歌声多么美妙。 asking询问；arguing争论；smiling微笑；joking讲笑话。根据下文“ Seeing how moved she was by his music”可知侄女被他的音乐所感动，因此应是一直微笑着。故选C。 24．句意：看到她被他的音乐所感动，在我们用餐结束时，我给了她一张10美元的钞票，并让她把它放进他的碗里。 visit参观；talk谈话；shopping购物；meal（一）餐。根据上文“After I ran my errand (差事), we expected to sit at an outdoor restaurant across from him on…side of the street.”可知，在餐馆里应是在用餐。故选D。 25．句意：她很惊讶，但还是走了过去。 surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；tired疲劳的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“I gave her a $10 bill and asked her to put it in his bowl.”可知，我给她一张10美元的纸钞让她放在他的碗里，她应是对我的这一举动感到惊讶。故选A。 26．句意：当她走近时，那个男人刚刚唱完一首歌，他们开始交谈。 closed关闭的；closing结尾的；closes关闭，close的三单形式；close关闭，动词原形，靠近的，形容词。get为系动词，后接形容词作表语，get close“靠近，接近”。故选D。 27．句意：她告诉他他的音乐让她非常感动，他告诉她她让她的一天变得令人兴奋。 with和；by被；at在；to到。根据“how touched she was…his music”可知此处指被他的音乐所感动，介词by表示“被”。故选B。 28．句意：她告诉他他的音乐让她非常感动，他告诉她她让他的一天变得令人兴奋。 my我的；your你的；her她的；his他的。根据“he told her she made…day exciting”可知，她让他的一天变得令人兴奋。应用his表示“他的”。故选D。 29．句意：当她兴奋地谈论与我的谈话时，她提到：“他甚至不知道多少钱。他只是关心有人喜欢他的音乐。” conversation谈话；situation情况；event事件；accident事故。根据上文“and they had a conversation”可知，此处指和我谈起她和那个唱歌的男人的谈话。故选A。 30．句意：他只是关心有人喜欢他的音乐。 thought about考虑；thought of想起；cared about关心，在意；cared for照顾。根据“that someone was enjoying his music”可知，有人喜欢他的音乐，这是那个男人所关心的事情。故选C。 31．A 32．D 33．C 【导语】本文介绍了三位伟大的女性：奥黛丽·赫本，J. K罗琳和泰格拉•洛鲁普。 31．细节理解题。根据“In 1988, she began a new career and worked for UNICEF to help children in need.”可知，从1988年奥黛丽•赫本开始帮助有需要的儿童而工作。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“In Kenya, Loroupe is widely praised for her efforts to end tribal conflict (部落冲突).”可知，泰格拉•洛鲁普在肯尼亚赢得赞誉，因为她为结束部落冲突做出了努力，故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据“It’s believed that her books have made reading become much more popular among British children.”可知，因为罗琳的书，英国的孩子们更喜欢阅读。故选C。 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tim Shea从无家可归到住在3D打印房屋里的生活变化。 34．细节理解题。根据“They put $18 million into the village”可知，ICON公司在这村庄里投入了1800万美元。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“They put $18 million into the village and built six different kinds of houses to make homeless people live in their own houses.”可知，ICON公司建造这些房子是为了让无家可归者能有自己的家可住。故选C。 36．推理判断题。根据“Shea had never imagined that he could live in such a nice house.”可知，Shea从未想过自己能住上如此好的房子，由此可推测，Shea对自己的新房子很满意。故选A。 37．推理判断题。结合空前的内容“Shea said. ‘Over time, I didn’t feel safe, and if I had the chance, I would hide. I never wanted to communicate with others.’和”空后的内容“Since then, he has been meeting new people and making friends.”可知，Shea在住上新家前后的生活大有不同，空处应是选项B“令Shea高兴的是，事情在他得到新房子后发生了变化。” 衔接上下文。故选B。 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款智能聊天机器人，并且介绍了不同人们对它的不同态度。 38．细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT, an intelligent AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool”可知，ChatGPT是一款智能聊天机器人，“intelligent”的意思为聪明的，选项B与它的意思相同，符合题意。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“You can ask it to write stories and emails, create recipes, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.”可知，聊天机器人可以帮我们写故事和电子邮件，翻译语言和回答所有类型的问题，C选项符合题意。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“Apart from bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT.”可知，老师们在他们的课堂上正做出改变，以停止使用ChatGPT，D选项符合题意。故选D。 41．最佳标题题。通过全文可知，主要介绍了一款智能聊天机器人以及人们对它的不同的态度，其中有的人持支持态度，有的人持反对态度，D选项“ChatGPT: Good or Bad?”（ChatGPT：是好还是坏？），符合题意。故选C。 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了桃乐茜在风暴之后落到奥兹国的奇妙经历。 42．细节理解题。根据““Welcome to the nation of Oz.”可知，她的房子在风暴之后落在了奥兹国。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“You have helped to kill the Wicked(邪恶的) Witch of the East”可知，因为桃乐茜帮助杀了东方邪恶的女巫。故选A。 44．词义猜测题。根据“There must be some mistakes. I didn’t kill anything.” 可知，桃乐茜很困惑，因为她没有杀任何人。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据“Put on the magic silver shoes that belonged to the Wicked Witch of the East. I will give you my kiss and no one will hurt you.”可知，神奇的银鞋子和亲吻会保护你。故选D。 46．E 47．G 48．A 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们对于长生不老有不同的看法，作者就这个话题提出了自己的想法。 46．根据“but different people have different opinions about whether it is something good or bad.”可知，接下来应发表自己对于这件事的看法，E选项“在我看来，长生不老是一件完美的事情”符合，故选E。 47．根据“Without the limitation of time, great men such as Darwin, Einstein and Qian Xuesen might have had the chance to sit together and share their great ideas”可知，如果人可以活得更久，这些伟人会有更多得成就，G选项“如果人们可以永远活着，他们可以有更多的成就”符合，故选G。 48．根据“Firstly”以及“Lastly”可知，此处提到了第二点，A选项“其次，我们将有机会更好地保护我们的文物”符合，故选A。 49．根据“However, some people fail to achieve their goals during their lifetime”可知，有些人在他们的一生中未能实现他们的目标，所以如果有更多的时间，他们或许可能完成自己的梦想，D选项“他们需要的是更多的时间去追求他们的梦想和更多的机会再试一次”符合，故选D。 50．根据“If people could live forever, the Earth would be too crowded which is not a good balance”可知，如果人类可以永远活着，地球将会太拥挤，这不是一个很好的平衡，所以可能去别的地方生活，C选项“但是随着科技的发展，也许我们可以搬到另一个星球去生活”符合，故选C。 51．lies 【详解】句意：宿迁位于江苏北部，以“襄王故里”而闻名。lie“位于”，本句表示客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数lies。故填lies。 52．Museum 【详解】句意：为了纪念中国载人航天计划30周年，将在北京国家博物馆举办一场大型展览。“博物馆”museum，根据“the National”可知，此处指“国家博物馆”，专有名词，故museum首字母要大写。故填Museum。 53．(p)rotect 【详解】句意：野生动物正在变得越来越少，我们应该采取行动来保护他们。根据句意可知，野生动物越来越少，所以我们要保护他们。take action to do“采取行动做某事”，固定短语，空格前有to，所以填动词原形protect。故填(p)rotect。 54．March 【详解】句意：3月12日是植树节，政府一直鼓励人们多种树。结合句意和汉语提示，名词“三月”March。故填March。 55．messages 【详解】句意：如今，大多数人通过发送微信信息与他们的朋友和家人交谈。message“消息”，可数名词，此处应填复数名词表示泛指，故填messages。 56．development 【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活变得更加丰富多彩，更加方便。根据of可知，此处应该用名词，名词development表示“发展”，短语with the development of表示“随着某事的发展”。故填development。 57．popular 【详解】句意：电视剧《狂飙》非常受欢迎，老少皆宜。根据汉语提示，可知考查短语“受……欢迎”，英文表达为be popular with。故填popular。 58．(i)nstead 【详解】句意：交朋友永远是一个明智的选择，而不是与别人为敌。根据“make friends… of making an enemy of others.”及首字母可知，与别人交朋友而不是与别人为敌，instead of“而不是”，故填(i)nstead。 59．advises 【详解】句意：汤姆的妈妈经常建议他在做决定前要再三思考。根据括号里的内容意思是：告诉某人你认为他/她应该怎么做。可知并不是强制让某人怎样做，而是提供一种可行的办法，所以横线处的词语应该是“advise建议”。结合题目中“often”可知，应用一般现在时，主语为三单，advise的第三人称单数形式为advises，故填advises。 60．discussed 【详解】句意：昨天下午，我们班的同学谈论了什么时候去公园春游。根据括号提示“talk about something”表示谈论某事，应用动词discuss表示“讨论”，结合时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式。故填discussed。 61．heard 62．succeed 63．theirs 64．was made 65．lonely 66．first 67．decision 68．has appeared 69．considered 70．dealing 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了著名影星Peter Dinklage的奋斗历程和成功经历，特别是他不自卑和勇于进取的精神。 61．句意：也许你从他在热门电视剧中扮演的角色中听说过他。根据“Perhaps you have”和“he has played in popular TV series”可知，本句为that引导的定语从句，从句为现在完成时，主句为过去完成时，因此应用hear“听见”的过去分词形式heard。故填heard。 62．句意：他的一生表明，即使是一个小人物也能取得成功。根据“can”可知，情态动词can后应用动词原形，故用success“成功”的动词形式succeed。故填succeed。 63．句意：但是它与它们的家庭不同。根据“His family look like ordinary people.”和“it’s different from”可知，此处应填they“他们”的名词性物主代词形式theirs，在句中作介词宾语。故填theirs。 64．句意：因此这个男孩经常受到其他小孩的嘲笑。主语boy和make是动宾关系，应用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，即本句是一般过去时被动语态。故填was made。 65．句意：他感到很孤独，但是他从来没有瞧不起自己。根据空前的feel可知，空格处应填lone的形容词形式lonely“孤独的”作表语。故填lonely。 66．句意：五年级时，他在校园演出中饰演了自己的第一个角色。根据“role”可知，空格处应填one的序数词形式，表示“第一个”。故填first。 67．句意：他的演出很受欢迎，所以他决定成为一名演员。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，空格处应填一名词作宾语，故用decide“决定”的名词形式decision“决定”。make the decision to do sth为固定句型，意思是 “决定做某事”。故填decision。 68．句意：自从那时起，他就出现在很多著名电影和电视剧中。根据时间状语“Since then”可知，本句时态是现在完成时， 即 “have/has+动词过去分词”结构。主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has appeared。 69．句意：当被问及他是否认为自己是小人物的代言人时，他说：“每个人都是不同的。”根据“was asked”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故用consider“认为”的过去式形式。故填considered。 70．句意：像我这种身材的人有不同的生活，以及（对待这种身材）不同的处理方式。根据空前的介词of可知，空格处应用动词deal“处理”的动名词形式dealing。deal with“处理”为固定搭配。故填dealing。 71．例文 Should we bring mobile phones to school? A survey on teenage mobile phone use at school is carried out by TEENS. Are middle school students allowed to bring them to school? Some students think we can bring mobile phones to school because it’s convenient for parents to contact us. When we have difficulty in study, mobile phones can be our teacher and help us with our problems. Every coin has two sides. Some students use mobile phones in a wrong way. They spend a lot of time chatting online, as a result, they can’t focus on study. And too much time on screens does harm to our eyes. More and more students have poor eyesight. In my opinion, I agree to bring smart phones to school. Though mobile phones can be used in school, I think I won’t turn it on until class is over. Since there are lots of useful websites for English learning, I will go there to practice my English. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇议论文。根据表格介绍支持和反对人的原因和建议。客观介绍人们对学生带手机这一现象的看法，并表达自己的观点。 2.写作指导：本文以第三人称和第一人称书写，时态是一般现在时为主。分成四段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍支持者的看法；第三段介绍反对者的看法；第四段介绍自己的观点。不要出现标点和拼写错误，尽量保持卷面整洁、字体美观、注意行文的连贯性。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$