2024年中考英语最后一卷（无锡卷）-2024年江苏省中考英语名校模拟真题分类训练

2024年中考最后一卷（无锡卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．—Thanks for looking after me my illness, Millie. —Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for. A．with B．against C．through D．across 2．At weekends, they read books and watch films, but they don’t do _________ together. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 3．—I’d like a pet, but I am busy all day. —Goldfish are a good choice. You ________ feed them every day. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 4．________ of the news reports ________ written in English on the Internet. A．Two-thirds; are B．Two-thirds; is C．Second thirds; is D．Two third; are 5．—Driving less and walking more is good for our health. —I agree. So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk to work than consider ________ a car. A．taking; drive B．take; to drive C．take; driving D．to take; driving 6．—A lot of money ________ for the old man’s operation online. —Yes, but the medicine cost ________ a lot, so we still need to get more for him. A．raised; rose B．was raised; has risen C．was risen; has raised D．was raised; rose 7．Qian Xuesen made a unique ________ to China’s space technology programme. A．religion B．contribution C．exploration D．mission 8．There is a Chinese saying that goes, “The whole year’s work ________ a good start in spring.” A．carries on B．takes up C．makes up D．depends on 9．—________ will the football match begin? —________ eight o’clock. A．How long; Not until B．How long; Until C．How soon; Not until D．How soon; Until 10．— Wow, you’ve made so much progress in drawing. — Thanks. I _________ two online courses this winter holiday. A．took B．will take C．take D．was taking 11．There are many kinds of fashionable boots in the shop for me ________, but I don’t know ________. A．to choose from; which pair to choose B．choose from; to choose which pair C．to choose; which pair to choose D．choose from; to choose which pair 12．— Mr Li, could you tell me ________? — Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Li. A．which is the way to the hospital B．where was Chinese Kun fu taught C．that the robot show was held successfully D．how much is the Chinese painting 13．—I must help her out of trouble. ________, she is one of my best friends.   —How nice you are! A．In a word B．After all C．First of all D．In the end 14．—That man wants to buy your car for ten thousand dollars. Would you like to sell it to him? —I think I’ll take his offer for the car. After all, ________. A．actions speak louder than words B．a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush C．many hands make light work D．the grass is always greener on the other side 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There is no way they just drove into that river, thought Corion Evans. The 16-year-old boy was hanging out with friends in a parking area under a Moss Point, Mississippi, highway in July when a car with three teenage girls inside drove into the Pascagoula River. It came to rest some 20 feet from land, then sank. The driver, Evans would learn, had 15 followed wrong directions from GPS. It was around 11: 30 p.m. by the time Evans and brothers Karon and Caleb Bradley got to the river’s edge. In the 16 , they could hardly make out the girls clinging to (抓住) the roof, the only part of the car still above water. But they could hear 17 . Evans took off his shirt and shoes, tossed his phone down, and then dived into the water, a river he knew crocodiles (鳄鱼) called 18 . He helped the first girl he saw and, keeping her head above water, led her ashore (向岸上). Just then, Police Officer Garry Mercer arrived. He dived into the water to help another girl. But halfway back to shore, she panicked (恐慌) and went underwater, 19 Mercer down with her. Evans jumped back into the water and helped them 20 they could stand. There was still one girl in the water. Cora Watson, 19, could not swim. She was gulping water, struggling to stay afloat. And 21 . “I just knew my last 22 was coming,” Watson said. “My mind said, You’ re slowly losing yourself.” Just then, Corion grabbed her arm. They were alive because Corion Evans risked his life to save them. “They’re alive,” said his mother, Marquita Evans, “because Corion 23 his promise to be back home by 12.” But she was not mad. “He had a good 24 ,” she said with a smile. 15．A．easily B．luckily C．blindly D．slowly 16．A．darkness B．cold C．silence D．sunlight 17．A．whispering B．talking C．screaming D．jumping 18．A．home B．village C．zoo D．school 19．A．asking B．pushing C．following D．pulling 20．A．after B．until C．though D．while 21．A．scared B．surprised C．satisfied D．relaxed 22．A．word B．laugh C．person D．breath 23．A．broke B．kept C．remembered D．made 24．A．suggestion B．reason C．method D．plan 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Lost A black and white cat is called Lizie. She is 17 months old, and she is friendly. Any information about Lizie is needed. You will receive $50 as a reward. Phone Peter at 555-4140 in the evenings. Help Wanted Do you love travel? Join us as a tour guide, please. You are supposed to work full time, and you must speak English! You will get $12 per hour. If you are interested in this job in our travel company, please email: guidehr@hotmail.com Rent We have good rooms for girls. Double: $185 a month Single: $35 a week Call John at 555-0698 if you want to rent one. 25．What can you do if you have some information about Lizie? A．We can write an email to Peter. B．We can phone Peter at 9: 00 a.m. C．We can call Peter at 555-4140 at 7: 00 p.m. D．We can get fifty pounds as a reward. 26．What is the necessity for the job in the travel company? A．Experience. B．Humour. C．Language. D．Imagination. 27．Where can we most probably read the material above? A．In a travel guide. B．On a notice board. C．In an animal magazine. D．In a sports newspaper. B Each summer, you hear news that some sports players are sent to hospital because it is too hot. Our bodies can’t be outside in the sun for a long time. So in hot summers, be careful about playing sports outside. Firstly, to play sports safely in hot weather, you must drink water. Sports drinks are great for athletes, but they have so much sugar that they’ll dehydrate (使脱水) you more. However, drinking a few bottles of sports drinks will be good for you. Secondly, be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If your coach doesn’t let you take enough breaks in the heat, don’t wait until you feel uncomfortable. Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks. Thirdly, when you have a break, don’t sit in the sun. With the sun beating down on you, you’ll only heat up and sweat (冒汗) more. Take a seat under a tree, or even better, go indoors for a little while. Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer. Fourthly, remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise, the cooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up, you have a few good hours to practise in the cool hours of the morning. Also, the earlier you practise, the earlier you can finish the exercise. If you need more practice time, come back to the field later in the evening, when the sun is setting. Last but not least, you should watch what you eat. Eat food which is high in water, starch (淀粉) and carbohydrate (糖类), but be sure to get a good balance in your diet. As long as you pay attention to the above, playing sports safely in the heat isn’t a difficult thing. 28．How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 29．From Paragraph 5 we know ________. A．we have a long time to practise after sunrise B．we’d better start our exercise early C．it is not wise to have practice after sunset D．it doesn’t matter whether you practise early or late 30．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Sports drinks are good for you with no harm. B．Sitting under a tree is better than staying indoors. C．You need to tell your coach when you feel tired. D．Eating lots of sugar is necessary for sports safety. C (The living room. Friday night. A table and two chairs at front centre. Grandfather and Father, seated at the table, are playing chess.) Grandfather: And...I win！ (Son enters room.) Father: Not again! Oh look, here comes my boy. How are you, son? Son: (nervously approaching the table) Erm... Dad, can we talk? Father: Sure! You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat. Son: OK. Here it is. I’ve decided not to go to university. I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school. Father: (raising his voice in surprise) You can’t be serious! What about your future career as a lawyer?! Son: I knew you’d say that. You just assume I want to be a lawyer, but that’s only because you are a lawyer. Father: What’s wrong with being a lawyer? Lawyers help people and are respected by others. Son: Yes, but I’m not interested in law. I want to work in a studio, not a court. Grandfather: (looking at Father) Calm down. OK? Father: (ignoring Grandfather’s words) Stop daydreaming! Playing in a band is not a job. Son: Of course it is! The music industry is developing fast now. Making music is a job. Grandfather: (stepping between Father and Son and raising his voice) Hey! I told you to calm down, both of you! Father: But I told him to study something useful at university! Grandfather: (laughing) Easy, son! I remember when you were his age, you said that you wanted to be a professional football player. Father: And you wanted me to be an engineer! Grandfather: I just wanted you to be happy, and an engineer—a happy engineer. Grandfather: Yes, and you have found the career that suits your talents. I’m so proud of you. Your son is proud of you, too. Son: Of course I am, but I have different talents. Grandfather: (turning to Son) Why don’t you also take my advice and think carefully before jumping in with both feet? Son: Well, I could try... Grandfather: If you go to university and play music at the same time, you will have two choices for your future. And I’m sure playing in a band will help you make lots of new friends at university. Father: Yes, lots of new lawyer friends! Son: (with a sigh) Dad... (Curtain) 31．What is Grandfather’s attitude(态度) towards Father’s career choice now? A．Proud. B．Angry. C．Surprised. D．Sad. 32．What does Grandfather advise Son to do at last? A．To follow Father’s advice. B．To jump in with both feet. C．To calm down and think carefully. D．To make a choice at once. 33．Which of the following old saying can best describe the play? A．Love me, love my dog. B．Great minds think alike. C．Like father, like son. D．Make your enemy your friend. D This book says our world is in danger. It describes the various threats to the environment. The situation is so serious that we must do something to save the Earth. The writers ask us to “imagine that the Earth is inside a kind of greenhouse with the atmosphere (大气层) around it. The atmosphere acts like the glass: It lets sunlight in and keeps warmth from getting out. The atmosphere is essential for all living things. Without it, the Earth would be as cold and lifeless as the surface of the moon.” “The trouble is that our atmosphere is changing because we are polluting it with chemicals-in the form of gases-and it is keeping in too much heat!” These gases, mainly carbon dioxide (CO2) are produced by burning fuels such as petrol. The greenhouse effect may cause the level of the sea to rise and flood cities and even whole countries. The burning and cutting down of the forests is making the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO2. It also causes soil erosion and flooding, as well as destroying the homes of people and animals that live in the forests. Many of our habits cause pollution, especially our habit of using things once and then throwing them away. This creates massive mountains of rubbish. We do not know what to do with the rubbish and it pollutes our land and sea. For example, people throw away as many as seven billion drink cans in Britain each year. That is enough to reach from the Earth to the moon. The book is asking us to become “green consumers”. That means we should only buy and use environmentally friendly goods so that we can save the Earth. These goods will not damage the environment. Let’s be green consumers and enjoy living a better life on the Earth! 34．What does the underline word “essential” mean in the passage? A．of great harm B．of no harm C．of great importance D．of no importance 35．What is the correct order of the blanks “________ˮ in the passage? ① How can we save the Earth ② Bad habits ③ The greenhouse effect ④ Destroying the forest A．①②③④ B．②④③① C．③④①② D．③④②① 36．What may be the purpose of writing the passage? A．To recommend a book about living a better life. B．To recommend a book about developing habits. C．To recommend a book about pollution on the Earth. D．To recommend a book about becoming green consumers. 37．How does the writer develop his ideas? A．By comparing facts and opinions. B．By giving facts and results. C．By listing examples and numbers. D．By telling stories and giving advice. 第II卷(主观题共50分) 四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。 38．The (人口) of China may not increase as fast as it used to be because of the high cost of living and open thoughts of the young. 39．Tom (悬挂) his clothes up and made them dry so that he could wear them the next day. 40．Though it is (令人疲倦的) to prepare for the High School Entrance Examination, we will “keep calm and carry on”. 41．The Wandering Earth II is so (广泛地) enjoyed that not even George Lucas himself can wait to watch it. (B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42．Reading is important, for it can open up an (know) world to us. 43．After the plane landed safely, all the passengers (step) out of the plane one by one. 44．The excellent artist took (proud) in his paintings. 45．To protect the local environment, the government has decided to take (far) action. 五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 46．Shopping online is fast and easy, but you’d better (not be) crazy about it. 47．What he enjoys (sound) great and interesting, but it is also dangerous. 48．It’s hoped that more money (donate) by the local business in tomorrow’s charity show. 49．—How did the accident happen? —I could hardly see clearly as it (rain) heavily. 50．—Waiter, I’d like a hamburger and corn salad? —Sorry, madam. They (serve) only at lunchtime and dinner time. What about something else? 51．My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I (miss) half of it. 52．—The show will begin in 30 minutes, but Daniel is nowhere to be seen. —Don’t worry. I (call) him and he’s sure to be here in a minute. 53．How can you expect me, a man you’ve known for three days (understand) you? 六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分) 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。 Red Cross volunteers travel on horseback to help herders (牧民) in Golog, Qinghai Province. They offer the herders modern medical care and service. Zhou Tai, a head of the Red Cross Society of China, said that tapeworm infection (绦虫感染) is one of the main diseases affecting the herders. The disease can be treated by surgery. However, for a long time, the herders prefer to turn to traditional methods like asking a lama (喇嘛) for much advice rather than go to a doctor. Some of them delayed (耽误) treatment because they wanted to choose a certain date that the lama told them was lucky. The volunteers’ major job is to educate local people about medical science, and they use real cases to warn people of the results of tapeworms. Zhou said that more than half of the villagers accept their suggestions, such as going to hospital and isolating patients at home. However, in tradition, some people still share bowls and chopsticks with family members who have tapeworms, which helps spread the disease. Realizing the importance of medical science still has a long way to go. Every year, volunteers go to provide services like giving free health care to the elderly, explaining local medical treatment policies, teaching them how to use medicine correctly and giving out donations when the area suffers floods and snowstorms. Since then, they have helped cure 67 people. Transportation here is inconvenient because of the hard places with mountains, so they came up with the idea that volunteers ride horses to provide medical services. In addition, it is a wide area with a few people, and volunteers need to ride about 30 kilometers from one family to another, which is hard work. Riding a horse is the simplest yet most effective way to deliver (传递) service and love from the Red Cross Society. “Smiles from herders are the best encouragement for us to continue,” he said. Volunteers on horseback bring health care to herders. Aims ⸙ To help herders in Golog, Qinghai Province. ⸙ To provide modern medical care and service for the herders. Difficulties ⸙ Delay treatment 54 of taking lama’s many suggestions. ⸙ Share tableware with family members in a 55 lifestyle and spread the disease. ⸙ Transportation here is inconvenient, and it is a wide area with a few people, so volunteers ride horses to provide medical services. Ways ⸙ To educate local people about medical science. ⸙ To provide local people with free services and donations. ⸙ To deliver medical care and service on horseback is a 56 yet more effective way. 57 ⸙ More than half of the villagers accept their suggestions. ⸙ They have helped cure 67 people. ⸙ The volunteers are 58 by the smiles. 七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分) 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 59．我认为这个机器人的质量不合格，所以我要退回。 I don’t think the robot is . So I want to return it to you. 60．由于考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃参加舞蹈演员选拔。 Since the examinations is around the corner, I have to the dancer. 61．他总是彬彬有礼，所以与所有邻居都相处融洽。 He is so polite all his neighbours. 62．自从来到无锡，这对英国夫妇就爱上了吴文化。 The British couple Wu Culture since they came to Wuxi. 63．在过去，近距离观察危险的北极熊对于我们来说太困难了！ What great difficulty we dangerous polar bears in the past! 64．孩子在做了错事后，人们会鼓励他们不要编造谎言。 A child a lie whenever he or she has done something wrong. 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 65．随着网络的发展以及经过疫情期间网上课程的学习，有人建议中学生从此不必进入学校学习，而只需在网络上进行学习。为此，你班在英语课上召开了一次讨论会。请你根据表格中的提示信息，以“Study on the Internet or at school” 为题用英语写一篇短文，介绍辩论情况，并谈谈你的看法。 Study on the Internet or at school Opinion Reasons Study on the Internet 1. choose to study whatever they are interested in; 2. learn at any time and at any place Study at school 1. communicate with teachers face to face; 2. make friends easily... Your opinion ... 要求： 1. 内容应包括表格中所有的提示信息可适当发挥； 2. 句子及篇章结构准确、连贯、书写规范； 3. 词数：80词左右。(标题和第一段已给出，不计入总词数) Study on the Internet or at school With the development of the Internet, some people think students just need to learn online instead of going to school every day. It’s a hot topic and it has caused a heated discussion in our class. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：——谢谢你在我生病期间照顾我，米莉。——请不要客气。这就是朋友的作用。 考查介词辨析。with和；against对抗；through从头到尾；across穿过。根据“my illness”可知，是生病期间照顾我；故选C。 2．C 【详解】句意：周末的时候，他们读书、看电影，但不是什么事都一起做。 考查代词辨析。something某物，通常用于肯定句；nothing没有什么；everything一切事物；anything任何事物，多用于否定句和疑问句。根据“but they don’t do…together”可知，此处是说他们没有所有的事情都一起做。故选C。 3．D 【详解】句意：——我想要一只宠物，但是我整天都很忙。——金鱼是一个不错的选择。你不必每天喂它们。 考查情态动词。mustn’t不允许；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t没必要。根据“Goldfish are a good choice. You...feed them every day.”可知，“没必要”整天喂它们。故选D。 4．A 【详解】句意：网络上三分之二的新闻报道是用英语写的。 考查分数表达和主谓一致。英语中分数的构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1的时候，分母加s，故排除C和D；当分数修饰名词作主语的时候，谓语动词的单复数形式应该跟分数所修饰的名词保持一致。在这个句子中news reports是复数的形式，故be动词用are，故选A。 5．C 【详解】句意：——少开车，多走路对我们的健康有好处。——我同意。所以我宁愿步行一小时去上班，也不考虑开车。 考查动词短语。would rather do than do“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，故第一空用动词原形take；consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，故第二空用driving。故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：——网上为老人的手术筹集了很多钱。——是的，但是药费涨了很多，所以我们还需要再给他筹集一些。 考查动词辨析，时态和语态。raise筹集；rise上升。根据“A lot of money”可知，表示“筹钱”，排除C；与动词raise之间是动宾关系，第一空用被动语态，排除A。再由“but the medicine cost...a lot, so we still need to get more for him”可知，过去医药费上涨，应用动词rise，并对现在造成了影响“需要再筹集一些钱”，所以第二空用现在完成时。故选B。 7．B 【详解】句意：钱学森为中国空间技术计划做出了独一无二的贡献。 考查名词辨析。Religion宗教；contribution贡献；exploration勘探；mission任务。根据题干“China’s space technology programme.”，可知是做出了贡献。故选B。 8．D 【详解】句意：中国有句谚语：“一年之计在于春。” 考查动词短语。carry on继续；take up占据；make up编造；depend on取决于。根据“The whole year’s work...a good start in spring”可知，一年的工作取决于春天良好的开端。故选D。 9．C 【详解】句意：——这场足球赛还要多久开始？——直到8点钟才开始。 考查特殊疑问词和连词辨析。how long多久，与延续性动词连用；how soon多久后，常与一般将来时连用；not until直到……才；until直到。根据语境可知应是直到8点才开始。故选C。 10．A 【详解】句意：——哇，你在画画方面进步太多了。   ——谢谢。今年寒假我上了两门网络课程。 考查一般过去时。A. took表一般过去时；B. will take表一般将来时；C. take表一般现在时；D. was taking表过去进行时。根据上句的现在完成时及本句中的this winter holiday可知，“上两门网络课程”是发生在过去且已经完成的事情，应用一般过去时，故选A。 11．A 【详解】句意：商店里有很多种时髦的靴子供我选择，但我不知道该选哪一双。 考查非谓语。分析句子可知，第一空需要用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰boots，表示“供我选择的靴子”，排除BD；此外，此处是指从商店里选择，所以介词from不能丢，故选A。 12．A 【详解】句意：——李先生，你能告诉我哪条路是去往医院吗？——对不起，我不确定。你可以问问李小姐。 考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，could开头，表请求，并不是过去式，排除B和C；宾语从句的从句语序是陈述语序，排除D。故选A。 13．B 【详解】句意：——我必须帮助她摆脱困境。毕竟，她是我最好的朋友之一。——你多好啊！ 考查介词短语。In a word总之；After all毕竟；First of all首先；In the end最终。根据“I must help her out of trouble. ..., she is one of my best friends.”可知此处表示毕竟是最好的朋友之一，要提供帮助。故选B。 14．B 【详解】句意：——那个人想花一万美元买你的车。你愿意卖给他吗？——我想我接受他的出价买那辆车。毕竟，双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。 考查习语。actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush双鸟在林不如一鸟在手；many hands make light work人多好办事；the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“I think I’ll take his offer for the car.”可知，将会接受出价，认为拿到手的钱比不确定的强，选项B符合语境。故选B。 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．B 【导语】本文主要讲了Corion Evans和朋友闲逛时救了落水女孩的故事。 15．句意：Evans会了解到，司机盲目地按照GPS给出的错误方向行驶。 easily容易地；luckily幸运地；blindly盲目地；slowly缓慢地。根据“followed wrong directions from GPS”可知，此处表示司机盲目地按照GPS给出的错误方向行驶。故选C。 16．句意：在黑暗中，他们几乎看不清那些紧紧抓住车顶的女孩，车顶是汽车唯一仍在水面上的部分。 darkness黑暗；cold寒冷；silence沉默；sunlight阳光。根据“It was around 11: 30 p.m.”可知，晚上11点半天应该很黑了，所以此处表示在黑暗中。故选A。 17．句意：但是他们能听到尖叫。 whispering窃窃私语；talking谈话；screaming尖叫；jumping跳。根据语境可知，女孩们的车掉进了水里，所以她们应该是在尖叫。故选C。 18．句意：Evans脱下衬衫和鞋子，把手机扔了下去，然后跳进水里，他知道这条河被鳄鱼称为家。 home家；village村子；zoo动物园；school学校。结合语境可知，此处表示这条河被鳄鱼称为家。故选A。 19．句意：但在回到岸边的半路上，她惊慌失措，掉进了水里，把Mercer也拉了下去。 asking询问；pushing推；following追随；pulling拉。根据“she panicked (恐慌) and went underwater...Mercer down with her”可知，其中一个女孩太恐慌了，以至于把救她的Mercer也拉到水下去了。故选D。 20．句意：Evans跳回水中帮助他们，直到他们能站起来。 after在……之后；until直到……为止；though虽然；while当……时候。分析“helped them...they could stand”可知，空格处意为“直到……为止”，应用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。 21．句意：而且很害怕。 scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的；satisfied满意的；relaxed放松的。根据“Cora Watson, 19, could not swim.”可推知，Cora Watson因为不会游泳，所以很害怕。故选A。 22．句意：“我只知道我的最后一口呼吸就要来了” Watson说。 word单词；laugh笑；person人；breath呼吸。结合下文“My mind said, You’ re slowly losing yourself.”可知，此处表示最后一口呼吸。故选D。 23．句意：因为Corion违背了他12点前回家的承诺。 broke违背；kept保持；remembered记得；made使得。根据“They were alive because Corion Evans risked his life to save them.”及语境可知，此处表示Corion违背了12点前回家的承诺。故选A。 24．句意：“他有很好的理由” 她笑着说。 suggestion建议；reason理由；method方法；plan计划。根据“They were alive because Corion Evans risked his life to save them.”可知，Corion违背了他12点前回家的承诺是为了救人，所以此处表示他有很好的理由。故选B。 25．C 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲了丢失的猫、招聘导游和出租房屋，详细地介绍了它们的联系方式。 25．细节理解题。根据表格第一段中的“Phone Peter at 555-4140 in the evenings”可知，如果你有一些关于Lizie的信息，你可以晚上的时候打电话555-4140给Peter。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据表格第二段中的“You are supposed to work full time, and you must speak English!”可知，在旅游公司找工作，语言是必需的。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，文章主要讲了丢失的猫、招聘导游和出租房屋，详细地介绍了它们的联系方式，可推知这个材料我们可以在布告栏上看到。故选B。 28．C 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在炎热的夏天，一定要小心户外运动，并给出了五条建议。 28．细节理解题。根据文章中的“Firstly…Secondly…Thirdly…Fourthly…Last but not least”可知，文章给出了五条建议。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“If you can start practice before the sun comes up, you have a few good hours to practise in the cool hours of the morning.”可知，在太阳出来之前有好几个小时的锻炼时间，可以做早锻炼。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks.”可知，当你需要休息时要告诉你的教练。故选C。 31．A 32．C 33．C 【导语】本文是一篇戏剧，讲述了父亲与儿子之间对于未来职业的不同意见，爷爷从中调解。 31．细节理解题。根据“Yes, and you have found the career that suits your talents. I’m so proud of you. Your son is proud of you, too.”可知爷爷对父亲的职业选择是感到骄傲的。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Why don’t you also take my advice and think carefully before jumping in with both feet?”可知爷爷让父亲冷静下来仔细思考。故选C。 33．推理判断题。文章讲述了父亲与儿子之间对于未来职业的不同意见，当年父亲与爷爷之间对于未来职业也有不同意见，选项C“有其父必有其子”符合文意。故选C。 34．C 35．D 36．D 37．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一本书，提到了环境问题及面临的各种威胁。 34．词句猜测题。根据“Without it, the Earth would be as cold and lifeless as the surface of the moon.”可知，如果没有它地球将像月球表面一样寒冷和没有生命，由此可知划线部分“essential”意为“非常重要的”。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“The writers ask us to “imagine that the Earth is inside a kind of greenhouse with the atmosphere (大气层) around it.”可知，此段说的是温室效应；根据“The burning and cutting down of the forests is making the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO2.”可知，此段说的是乱砍乱伐；根据“Many of our habits cause pollution”可知，此段说的是坏习惯导致的污染；根据“That means we should only buy and use environmentally friendly goods so that we can save the Earth.”可知，此段说的是我们应该如何保护环境，故空处正确的顺序应为：温室效应、破坏森林、坏习惯、我们怎样拯救地球。故选D。 36．主旨大意题。根据“This book says our world is in danger. It describes the various threats to the environment.”“The book is asking us to become “green consumers”.”及通读全文可知，作者写作的目的是推荐一本关于成为绿色消费者的书。故选D。 37．推理判断题。根据“The greenhouse effect may cause the level of the sea to rise and flood cities and even whole countries.”“The burning and cutting down of the forests is making the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO2.”及“Many of our habits cause pollution, especially our habit of using things once and then throwing them away.”可知，作者是通过列举事实来阐述自己的思想的。故选B。 38．population 【详解】句意：由于高昂的生活成本和年轻人开放的思想，中国的人口可能不会像过去那样快速增长。根据中文提示，“人口”用名词population，为不可数名词，故填population。 39．hung 【详解】句意：Tom把他的衣服悬挂起来，使他们干，这样他第二天能穿他们。根据“so that he could wear them the next day.”可知是用一般过去时态，“悬挂”对应的英文是“hang”，过去式是“hung”，故填hung。 40．tiring 【详解】句意：尽管为高中入学考试做准备很累，但我们将“保持冷静并坚持下去”。 考查形容词，根据中文提示令人疲倦的可知单词为“tiring”，并且观察主语是it代替后面不定式部分作形式主语指事情，故答案为tiring。 【点睛】以后缀-ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人；以后缀-ing结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物，表示事物的特质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。 41．widely 【详解】句意：《流浪地球2》广受欢迎，连乔治·卢卡斯自己都等不及要看了。widely“广泛地”，此处用副词形式修饰动词。故填widely。 42．unknown 【详解】句意：阅读很重要，因为它可以为我们打开一个未知的世界。根据上文“Reading is important”可知，阅读可以为人们打开一个未知的世界。空格处应填形容词，unknown意为“未知的”，符合句意，故填unknown。 43．stepped 【详解】句意：飞机安全着陆后，所有乘客一个接一个地走下飞机。根据“After the plane landed safely”可知，时态为一般过去时，故动词要用过去式，step的过去式为stepped。故填stepped。 44．pride 【详解】句意：这个优秀的艺术家为他的画感到骄傲。根据“took…in”可知此处要用名词，proud“骄傲的”，形容词，其名词为pride“骄傲”。take pride in“为……感到骄傲”。故填pride。 45．further 【详解】句意：为了保护当地环境，政府决定采取进一步的行动。根据空后名词“action”可知，此处需用比较级形式further，指程度上的“进一步”。故填further。 46．not be 【详解】句意：网上购物又快又简单，但你最好不要对它着迷。be crazy about sth“对某事着迷”，形容词短语；had better not do sth表示“最好不要做某事”。故填not be。 47．sounds 【详解】句意：他喜欢的东西听起来很棒，很有趣，但也很危险。分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语动词。根据“enjoys”可知，本句是一般现在时；What引导的主语从句，谓语动词用单数。故填sounds。 48．will be donated 【详解】句意：希望当地企业在明天的慈善演出中能捐赠更多的钱。donate“捐赠”，动词，和其逻辑主语“money”之间是被动关系，故要用被动语态，又根据“tomorrow’s charity show”可知应是一般将来时，故要用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be donated。 49．was raining 【详解】句意：——事故是怎样发生的？——雨下得很大，我几乎看不清楚。根据“I could hardly see clearly”可知，此处是指当时正在下雨，需用过去进行时(was/were doing)。主语是单数，be动词用was，rain的现在分词是raining。故填was raining。 50．are served 【详解】句意：——服务员，我要一个汉堡和玉米沙拉。——对不起，太太。它们只在午餐和晚餐时间供应。还有别的吗？“They”指的上一句的“a hamburger and corn salad”，与动词serve存在被动关系；再根据“They ... only at lunchtime and dinner time.”可知，“汉堡和玉米沙拉在午餐和晚餐时间供应”是客观规定，时态为一般现在时，故此处要用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done；主语为“They”，be动词用are，serve的过去分词为served。故填are served。 51．missed 【详解】句意：我的心思不在他说的话上，所以恐怕我错过了他一半的话。根据“My mind wasn’t on what he was saying”可知我走神这一动作发生在过去，而他说话和我走神是同时发生的，那么就可以判断我错过了他一半的话也是过去的动作，故应用一般过去时，miss的过去式为missed。故填missed。 52．have called 【详解】句意：——演出将在30分钟后开始，但是丹尼尔却不见踪影。——不要担心。我已经给他打过电话了，他肯定马上就到。call“打电话”，动词。根据“Don’t worry”以及“he’s sure to be here in a minute.”可知让对方不要担心，因为自己已经给丹尼尔打过电话，所以此处应用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响，主语是I，助动词用have，故填have called。 53．to understand 【详解】句意：你怎么能指望我，一个你才认识三天的人理解你吗？此处是短语expect sb to do sth“期望某人做某事”，是固定短语，故填to understand。 54．because 55．traditional 56．simpler 57．Achievements 58．encouraged 【导语】本文介绍了在青海省果洛县，红十字会志愿者骑马帮助牧民的事。 54．根据“Some of them delayed (耽误) treatment because they wanted to choose a certain date that the lama told them was lucky.”可知，他们中的一些人推迟了治疗，因为他们想选择一个特定的喇嘛认为是幸运的日期。故填because。 55．根据“However, in tradition, some people still share bowls and chopsticks with family members who have tapeworms, which helps spread the disease.”可知，在传统上，一些人仍然与患有绦虫的家庭成员共用碗和筷子，此空修饰名词lifestyle，应该用tradition的形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。 56．根据“Riding a horse is the simplest yet most effective way to deliver (传递) service and love from the Red Cross Society.”可知，在马背上提供医疗服务是一种更简单但更有效的方式。根据“ a…yet more effective”可知，此处表并列，也应该填比较级，simpler“更简单的”符合题意。故填simpler。 57．根据“More than half of the villagers accept their suggestions.⸙ They have helped cure 67 people.⸙ The volunteers are…by the smiles.”可知，这些是志愿者们取得的成就。achievements符合题意，此处要大写其首字母。故填Achievements。 58．根据“Smiles from herders are the best encouragement for us to continue,”可知，对志愿者来说，牧民的微笑是继续前进最好的鼓励。根据“ The volunteers are…by the smiles.”可知，此处是被动语态，应该用encourage的过去分词encouraged。故填encouraged。 59．up to standard 【详解】up to standard“符合标准”，即“合格”，介词短语。故填up to standard。 60．give up trying out for 【详解】根据题干，短语give up表示“放弃”，短语try out for表示“参加选拔”，have to意为“不得不做某事”，give up doing sth.意为“放弃做某事”。故填give up trying out for。 61．that he gets on well with/that he gets along well with 【详解】根据题干，短语“so+adj+that+从句”表示“如此……，以至于……”，从句主语是he，短语get on well with sb或者get along well with sb表示“与某人相处融洽”，句子是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词需要三单式。故填that he gets on well with/that he gets along well with。 62．have been in love with 【详解】be in love with“爱上”，结合“since”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是“The British couple”，助动词用have，故填have been in love with。 63．had taking a close look at/had having a close look at 【详解】have/take a close look at“近距离观察”；have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，为固定短语，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had taking/having a close look at。 64．will be encouraged not to make up 【详解】根据题干，鼓励：encourage，和主语a child是动宾关系，应用被动语态，时态应用一般将来时，即一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be done”；编造：make up；鼓励某人不做某事：encourage sb not to do sth。故填will be encouraged not to make up。 65．参考范文： Study on the Internet or at school With the development of the Internet, some people think students just need to learn online instead of going to school every day. It’s a hot topic and it has caused a heated discussion in our class. Some students think it is a good idea because they can choose to study whatever they are interested in. And the Internet makes it possible to learn at any time and at any place. However, others don’t agree. They don’t think learning online is good for their communication with teachers face to face. What’s more it doesn’t help them to make friends or develop their social skills. In my opinion, I think we students should study at school. First, we are still teenagers. We don’t have self-control when it comes to studying. We need teachers to help us. Second, it’s good for us to study with classmates. We have lots of things in common and we can share things with each other and help each other. 【详解】题干解读：题目要求“Study on the Internet or at school”为题写一篇短文，介绍辩论情况，并且谈谈自己的看法，要求包含表格所有要点，可适当发挥。 写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时为主。此文可分为3段段落，第一段：题目已给出；第二段：主要介绍辩论情况，谈论同学们的看法；第三段：谈论自己的看法，并说明理由。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$