2024年中考英语最后一卷（连云港卷）-2024年江苏省中考英语名校模拟真题分类训练

2024年中考最后一卷（连云港卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Do you know 2024 is the year of the Dragon? —Sure.The dragon is ________ fifth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖). A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．Mr Zhang, a humorous teacher, taught ________ labour classes last term. A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves 3．—What’s wrong with you, Alex? —I fell ________ to the ground and hurt my feet just now. A．heavily B．hardly C．carefully D．simply 4．Our monitor has just gone to the library, but I don’t know ________ he will come back. A．how often B．how soon C．how long D．how far 5．The little boy likes staying with her grandmother because she can always ________ new stories for him. A．put up B．look up C．make up D．take up 6．The volunteers continued their work ________ they were very tired. A．if B．because C．although D．as 7．The astronauts in Shenzhou-13 had real-time ________ with the ground classrooms to spread the space knowledge. A．conclusion B．communication C．contribution D．competition 8．The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris in July, 2024. A．is held B．was held C．will hold D．will be held 9．My cousin’s trying out for several jobs because he doesn’t really want to _________. A．burn the candles at both ends B．catch the early worms C．put all his eggs in one basket D．do as the Romans do 10．—Could you please tell me ________? —Why not use an English learning app like the Fun Dubbing (趣配音)? A．what can I do to learn English well B．how I can speak English well C．how to look up new words in a dictionary D．If I can be a good language learner 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Today, on the final day of summer camp, Ada and Lilly stand below the Bear Crawl, the camp’s highest, hardest rope course. They watch the rope ladder, with its wooden rungs (阶梯) and rope sides, sway (摇摆) in the wind 11 two tall pines. Ada feels very 12 , but she can breathe again to hear Lilly volunteer to go first. The camp teacher, Mark, nods and helps Lilly 13 . Then Lilly begins her frightening crawl across the rope ladder. The wind blows and the ladder sways, but she holds tight. “Go, Lilly, go! You’re a champion. You’ve got this!” Ada cheers from below. When Lilly 14 the challenge, Ada feels happy for her friend but also nervous. It is her 15 now! Mark checks Ada’s helmet and harness (保护带), and he 16 Ada up to the platform (平台). On the platform, Ada looks down at the whole camp. Lilly and Mark are so tiny! Ada reaches her arms out to the first rung (横档) on the rope ladder. Her arms feel shaky 17 she feels the ladder turn left or right under her weight. She carefully carries her hands forward to the next rung. About halfway across the Bear Crawl, Ada is starting to feel a little more 18 . With every rung, she is getting closer to the opposite platform. She can do this! Suddenly a strong 19 makes the rope ladder sway, Ada’s hand does not hold the wood rung, so her body falls downward. 20 , the harness catches her at once. Mark slowly lowers Ada to the ground. Ada can see all the other kids looking at her, she is embarrassed (尴尬的). “Can I try again?” Ada says in a low voice, trying to hold back tears. Mark looks at his watch. “ 21 , Ada, we don’t have time.” Ada’s body feels slow and heavy as the bus leaves camp. Beside her, Lilly sits silent and thoughtful. “Hey Ada?” Lilly says. “I might 22 without you. I got so scared in the middle, but then you shouted my name and I kept going.” “You got scared?” Lilly nods and says softly, “Super scared. I’m 23 I didn’t faint (晕倒) or throw up on everybody below. You were just unlucky because such a strong wind came up. 24 felt like a hurricane (飓风). I thought all the trees were going to fall over and squish (压扁) us like pancakes.” Ada smiles. She knows her friend was just trying to cheer her up, but suddenly falling off the ladder does not 25 any more. Having good friends is more important. 11．A．under B．over C．between D．opposite 12．A．excited B．bored C．nervous D．calm 13．A．get ready B．get hurt C．get along D．get lost 14．A．completes B．doubts C．refuses D．accepts 15．A．loss B．turn C．hope D．rest 16．A．blows B．drops C．stops D．lifts 17．A．although B．as C．before D．until 18．A．confident B．stressed C．practical D．terrible 19．A．rain B．cheer C．wind D．shake 20．A．Widely B．Highly C．Luckily D．Sadly 21．A．Of course B．Not exactly C．It depends D．I’m sorry 22．A．fail B．support C．explore D．admire 23．A．worried B．scared C．bored D．surprised 24．A．They B．It C．You D．We 25．A．change B．matter C．happen D．improve 三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Good photographers are like reporters. They record people’s lives with cameras. They are also like artists or writers. Their photos can make people think or feel something. Different types of photographers Famous photographers Fashion photographers mainly take pictures of new products like clothes. Portrait photographers take photos of different people   Landscape photographers usually take pictures outdoors in nature. Event photographers take photos of big parties and ceremonies. Robert Doisneau was French. He was well-known for his black and white street photos of Paris. Anne Geddes was born in Australia.  Taking baby pictures has made her world-famous. Richard Avedon was from the USA．He mainly took photos of fashion and famous people. His photos helped develop a new  style for photography. 26．The passage mainly introduces information about ________. A．photographers B．artists C．reporters D．writers 27．Landscape photographers take photos of ________. A．big parties B．outdoor sights C．new clothes D．different people 28．From the passage, we know that Anne Geddes ________. A．is from France B．is famous for baby pictures C．takes street photos D．helps develop a new style B Cyclocross is cross-country bicycle racing. Racers spend only part of a race on their bikes because only part of the two-mile race is smooth. Other parts of the race have the challenge of obstacles (障碍). When racers reach them, they can ride over them, or pick up their bikes and run. To be a top racer, you must dismount without slowing down at all. To do this, swing your right leg over the bike seat. At the same time, move the bike away from your body. This makes room for your right foot to hit the ground next to your left foot. As your right foot nears the ground, take your left foot away from the bike. Put both feet on the ground and start running! As soon as you are running, you have to decide what to do with your bike. You may shoulder it or lift it. It’s important to practice both skills. Sometimes you need to run fast and jump over some obstacles. As your feet hit the ground, you reach down and catch the bottom of your bike. Lift up carefully and keep the bike on your right shoulder while you run. Sometimes you may lift your bike. You catch the top of your bike. Then you lift the bike high enough to get over the obstacles and carefully put the bike on the ground. After you have carried your bike across an obstacle, you will need to remount. As soon as your bike is on the ground, push off with your left leg, swing your right leg over the bike seat, and move into riding position. Remounting can be the hardest skill of cyclocross. You can learn by watching someone who remounts well. Cyclocross is a great way to stay active and have fun. However, it can be dangerous. Make sure that you are well prepared. Then, you will just need to go! 29．What can we learn about cyclocross from the text? A．It’s a no-obstacle bike race. B．It’s a cross-city bike race. C．It’s a challenging bike race. D．It’s a dangerous running race. 30．What does the underlined word “dismount” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Pick up a bike. B．Get off a bike. C．Get back on a bike. D．Practice riding a bike. 31．Why does a racer have to shoulder a bike in a race? A．To jump over obstacles. B．To take care of the bike. C．To make room for others. D．To hit the ground harder. 32．What is the text mainly about? A．The skills of cyclocross racing. B．The history of cyclocross racing. C．The records of cyclocross racing. D．The popularity of cyclocross racing. C In October 2002, Winston Churchill was chosen by the British people as “the greatest British man”. The great British men behind him were Shakespeare, Newton, and Darwin. But many people did not know that Churchill was thought to be a bad boy when he was a child. At the age of seven, Winston Churchill was sent to a boarding school named St, George. The school rules were strict. He often got serious punishment. Churchill cried loudly and kicked wildly when he was beaten. At the end of the term, he returned home with a report card and pains all over his body. The report card said that he was “naught”. At the age of twelve, his father sent him to Harrow Public School, which was famous for training English gentlemen. Because he failed the entrance exam, he was placed in the last group of the class with worst grades. He fell behind the others in study. He gave many people the impression of low energy, strangeness, and lawlessness. Fortunately, he still had a friend, his grandfather. The American of great wealth who had experienced the world said, “Let him go! As long as boys have the chance to show their talents, they are sure to become better.” Churchill kept the words of his grandfather in mind, and secretly looked for it in his heart. Many years later, Churchill was already a successful politician and writer. He worked as a reporter, as Secretary of the Navy, and as Prime Minister(首相) of the United Kingdom. He said, “My grandfather taught me that boys must choose their own path. I don’t have special talents and my success is by working hard.” 33．The second paragraph mainly tells us______. A．Churchill loved his school B．Churchill got good education C．Churchill got less punishment D．Churchill was considered as a bad boy 34．Churchills grandfather was_________ A．a gentleman from the UK B．of great help to Churchill C．rich with little experience D．unsure of Churchill’s becoming better 35．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? ①Churchill became a successful politician and writer        ②Churchill went to Harrow Public School. ③Churchill was sent to a boarding school.                 ④Churchill’s grandfather encouraged him a lot. A．③④②① B．③②④① C．①③②④ D．②③④① 36．Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from? A．Geography World. B．Science Study. C．History Character. D．Natural Environment. D Since 2011, the Shanghai Peking Opera Company has held two seasons of “Youth Runway,” a long-term opera development project, hoping to find young opera talents, 118 young performers have successfully showed 200 plays and classical pieces. Most of them were born between 1995 and 2000, making them the company’s newest power. They will show both classical and new plays in many different styles. “The Butterfly Lovers”, one of the plays in this spring, is changed from a sad love story between a young poor man, Liang Shanbo, and Zhu Yingtai the daughter of a wealthy family. They return as butterflies after their death. Another one, “Twelve Roles,” which will be presented in the summer, largely gets its idea from an American film “12 Angry Men”. The 12 members all from different backgrounds, must decide a child’s fate (命运) in a murder. Yueju opera, which developed around 1906 in Shengzhou, Zhejiang Province, is one of China’ s most famous operas. In the old days, people loved it because of its styles of singing and melodies (旋律). Now, it is getting a new life. The performing season for young performers is held in its fifth year and has its own characteristic. Moreover, the project worked with BesTV to create a Yueju opera short video series about the 24 solar terms of traditional Chinese calendar. Every year, the China Shanghai International Arts Festival provides chances for traditional opera performers like Yueju talents to perform. Many traditional opera performers have got fans among students and young performers in recent years by showing how they prepare for a concert and behind-the-scenes stories with mobile apps on video websites. Young performers have an important role in spreading the art. They try many ways to make traditional art forms attractive to today’s youth, including the creation of short opera films and the use of popular melodies. “We believe that Xiqu (traditional opera) like Yueju can attract today’s young people because it can be mixed with different art forms,” says Chen Darning, a theater critic. 37．According to the first paragraph, the project “Youth Runway ” is to _________. A．discover young opera talents B．teach young people Yuqu opera C．attract people to work in Shanghai D．provide plays and shows for free 38．“The Butterfly Lovers” and “Twelve Roles” are both ________. A．based upon foreign films B．changed from another story C．presented at the same time D．sad love stories from China 39．From the passage, we know Yueju opera _________. A．is made into films about the 24 solar terms on TV B．is less attractive because of the use of popular melodies C．becomes more popular now for its special styles of singing and dancing D．gets more fans because the performers show how they prepare for a concert 40．According to Chen Darning, the future of Xiqu is _________. A．hopeful B．unsure C．challenging D．mystery 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Most people choose to have dogs, cats, fishes or small birds in their homes. 41 The 63-year-old man has a swan. It is a large and long lived bird. 42 Mirzan saved the swan from a dangerous situation many years ago. Mirzan and a group of friends were driving in their car when they saw a swan with a broken wing on the road. He was afraid that some hunters might catch her. 43 He kept the swan in the car until that afternoon when he was able to take her to his home. “Since I love animals, I said to myself that I should take her home instead of leaving her,” Mirzan said. 44 It means strange in Turkish language but is also used to describe a person who has difficulties in his life. After Garip’s broken wing got better, she stayed with Mirzan. Mirzan lives alone and the swan is like a best friend to him. 45 And she never tries to run away from Mirzan’s farm. Instead, Garip follows Mirzan wherever he goes. According to the group Swan Sanctuary in Britain, swans live in the wild for only about 12 years. But in protected environments, they can live up to 30 years. A．He named the swan Garip. B．His friends looked after the swan. C．So he quickly took the swan with him. D．Mirzan stays with the swan for a while. E．People can see it in many parts of the world. F．Garip lives with Mirzan for the past 37 years. G．But Mirzan keeps a different animal on his farm in Western Turkey. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 46．We (邀请) John to climb Hua Guo Mountain last week. 47．Keeping (日记) is a good way to improve our writing skills. 48．Use your time (明智地), and you can do things better. 49．Mount Qomolangma is a (自然的) wonder of the world. 50．Some (产业) are making more use of computers to control their production. B.短文填空 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 The Chinese fan started around Shang Dynasty. At that time, it was u 51 to protect against the sun and rain. It was a bit like today’s umbrella. It began to help cool people in the Zhou Dynasty. It was made of birds’ feather, and only popular a 52 rich people. Later, the bamboo fan appeared and it was much c 53 . The common people could have it. There is a story about Zheng Banqiao, a famous painter in history. Once he saw an old woman selling fans. A 54 fans were nice, they didn’t sell well. So Zheng drew some pictures on each fan to help her. They were sold out q 55 with the pictures by Zheng. When talking about fans today, we usually mean the folding fans. Fans played an important part in Chinese culture. It’s also a popular gift to give your foreign friends. 五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 success; patient; break into; in a hurry; think highly of; win an Oscar; vote for; mistake…for; go missing; work closely with 56．Don’t be . Learning skating takes some time. 57．The young actor’s dream is for his film one day. 58．Work hard to get the chances when they appear, or they soon. 59．My uncle the panda protection centre for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas. 60．I hope to enter my dream high school through my hard work. 61．Mr. Black always helps people around him, so everyone in our club him. 62．Oh, my god! Somebody our shop last night. Look at the footprints on the floor. 63．I was to get off the bus and left my umbrella on it. 64．—What is your sister doing in her bedroom, Peter? —She her favourite singer online. 65．Hepburn acted so well that she a real princess by many people. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Yu Boya was a great musician. He was good at playing the qin and learning from nature to create beautiful music. Once, he took a boat trip to the state of Chu. Along the way, the river water rushed toward the east, leaving the high mountains behind. Yu took out his qin and began to play. After a while, he noticed a woodsman (樵夫) standing on the riverbank and enjoying his music quietly. Yu invited the man to the boat. The woodsman introduced himself, “My name is Zhong Ziqi.” After that, Yu would play the qin for Zhong. He played music that described the high mountains. Zhong said: “How wonderful it is! I seem to see the great Taishan Mountain.” He played music that described the flowing water. Zhong said: “How wonderful it is. I seem to see the rushing river.” Yu was surprised by Zhong’s words. “You really understand my music.” So the musician and the woodsman became good friends. They decided to meet each other again at the same place the following year. When that time came, Yu arrived on time, but did not see Zhong. He visited Zhong’s village and hear that his friend had died of an illness. Yu felt very sad. He took out his qin and once again played the music of the “high mountains and flowing water”. “My best friend has passed away,” he said. “No one in the world understands my music anymore.” Heather broke his qin and never played it again. 66．What was Yu Boya? 67．How did Yu Boya go to the state of Chu? 68．How did Yu Boya feel after hearing Zhong Ziqi’s words? 69．When did the two friends decide to meet each other again? 70．Why did Yu Boya break his qin? 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 71．端午节将至，你校将开展包粽子活动。假定你是校学生会主席李华，请你给交换生Paul写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： 活动时间和地点 下周五上午8点；学校礼堂 活动目的和意义 了解节日；学会包粽子；体验中国传统文化 ……(至少再写一点) 希望接受邀请 …… 注意： （1）词数90左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 （3）参考词汇：in honor of 为了纪念 Dear Paul, The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. As chairman of the Students’ Union, I’m happy to invite you to join us in making zongzi. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：——你知道2024年是龙年吗？——当然。龙是中国十二生肖中的第五个星座。 不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指。空格在序数词“fifth”前，填定冠词。故选C。 2．A 【详解】句意：张老师，一位幽默的老师，上学期教我们劳动课。 考查代词辨析。us“我们”，宾格；our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词；ours“我们的”，名词性物主代词；ourselves“我们自己”，反身代词。teach是动词，后加宾格，且该句中宾语与主语不是同一主体。teach sb sth“教某人某物”，故选A。 3．A 【详解】句意：——Alex，你怎么了？——刚才我重重地摔在了地上，弄伤了脚。 考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地；hardly几乎不；carefully小心地；simply简单地。根据“I fell...to the ground and hurt my feet just now.”可知，重重地摔在了地上，弄伤了脚。故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：我们班长刚去图书馆了，但是我不知道他多久以后回来。 考查特殊疑问句。how often多长时间一次，用于对频率的提问；how soon多久之后，一般用于将来时态；how long多长时间，用于对一段时间提问；how far多远，对距离提问。根据“he will come back”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，用how soon。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：这个小男孩喜欢和奶奶待在一起，因为奶奶总能给他编新故事。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；look up查看；make up编造；take up占据。根据“new stories”可知，奶奶经常给他编故事。故选C。 6．C 【详解】句意：志愿者们虽然很累，但仍继续他们的工作。 考查连词辨析。if 如果；because因为；although尽管；as当……的时候。根据“The volunteers continued their work...they were very tired.”可知，空格前后句子暗含让步关系，需用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选C。 7．B 【详解】句意：神舟十三号航天员与地面教室进行实时通讯，传播太空知识。 考查名词辨析。conclusion结论；communication交流、通讯；contribution贡献；competition竞争，根据句意，可知这要表达“实时通讯”的意思，即“real-time communication”，故选B。 8．D 【详解】句意：第33届奥运会将于2024年7月在巴黎举行。 考查动词时态和语态。主语The 33rd Olympic Games和hold之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合时间状语“in July, 2024”可知，用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选D。 9．C 【详解】句意：我表弟正在试着找几份工作，因为他真的不想孤注一掷。 考查谚语。burn the candles at both ends过分消耗体力；catch the early worms抓早起的虫子；put all his eggs in one basket孤注一掷；do as the Romans do入乡随俗。根据“My cousin’s trying out for several jobs”可知试着找几份工作是为了给自己多些机会，不孤注一掷。故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能把英语说好吗？——为什么不使用像趣配音一样的英语学习应用程序呢？ 考查宾语从句。本句为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除A选项；根据“Why not use an English learning app like the Fun Dubbing”可知，此处指提高英语口语的方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文围绕一次绳索练习展开。在夏令营最后一天进行绳索练习时，Lilly在Ada的鼓励下成功地完成，而Ada因遭遇大风而失败了；在回去的路上，Lilly讲述了自己当时的心情并表示如果没有Ada的鼓励则不会成功，以此来让Ada振作起来。 11．句意：他们看着绳梯，它的木制梯级和绳索侧面，在风中摇摆在两棵高大的松树之间。 under下面；over上面；between在……之间；opposite相反的。根据“two tall pines”可知两者之间用between。故选C。 12．句意：艾达感到非常紧张，但听到莉莉主动说要先走，她又松了口气。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；calm镇定的。根据第三段中“…Ada feels relieved for her friend but also nervous...”和常识可知绳索又高又晃，人都会感到紧张、害怕。故选C。 13．句意：营地老师马克点点头，帮助莉莉做好准备。 get ready准备好；get hurt受伤；get along和睦相处；get lost迷路。根据“The camp teacher”可知老师是提前做准备，故选A。 14．句意：当莉莉完成挑战时，艾达为她的朋友感到宽慰，但也很紧张，现在轮到她了。 completes完成；doubt怀疑；refuses拒绝；accepts接受。根据第二段中“...but she can breathe again to hear Lilly volunteer to go first”和下文“Ada feels relieved for her friend...”可知莉莉主动要求先进行绳索练习，等她结束的时候，艾达也松了口气。故选A。 15． 句意：当莉莉完成挑战时，艾达为她的朋友感到宽慰，但也很紧张，现在轮到她了。 loss损失；turn轮到的机会；hope希望；rest休息。根据第一句“Today, on the final day of summer camp, Ada and Lilly stand below the Bear Crawl...”和“...but she can breathe again to hear Lilly volunteer to go first”可知艾达和莉莉都要接受绳索挑战，莉莉主动先来，那接下来应该轮到艾达了。故选B。 16．句意：马克检查了阿达的头盔和安全带，然后把阿达抬到平台上。 blows吹；drops掉落；stops停止；lifts举起；抬高。根据“up to the platform (平台)”可知是抬高到平台上。故选D。 17．句意：当她感觉梯子在她的重量下向左或向右转动时，她的手臂感到颤抖。 although尽管；as随着；当……时候；before之前；until直到。前后动作同时进行，as符合句意。故选B。 18．句意：在Bear Crawl中途，阿达开始感到更加自信了。 confident自信的；stressed压力大的；practical实践的；terrible可怕的。根据下句“she is getting closer to the opposite platform. She can do this!”可知她离对面的平台越来越近了，她觉得自己能做到，因此自信起来。故选A。 19．句意：突然一阵大风吹得绳梯摇晃，阿达的手抓不住木横档，身体直往下倒。 rain下雨；cheer欢呼；wind风；shake颤抖。根据“makes the rope ladder sway”可知一阵大风吹得绳梯摇晃。故选C。 20．句意：幸运的是，保护带立刻抓住了她。 Widely宽阔地；Highly高；Luckily幸运地；Sadly悲伤地。根据“the harness catches her at once”可知保护带立刻抓住了她，是不幸中的万幸。故选C。 21．句意：对不起，Ada，我们没有时间。 Of course当然；Not exactly也不是；It depends看情况；I’m sorry很抱歉。根据后句“Ada, we don’t have time.”可知没时间了，是拒绝语，因此是“很抱歉”。故选D。 22．句意：没有你，我可能失败。 fail失败；support支持；explore探索；admire欣赏。根据4空中“When Lilly completes the challenge, Ada feels happy for her friend...”可知莉莉挑战绳索练习，取得了成功，即没有失败。故选A。 23．句意：我很惊讶我没有晕倒，也没有吐在下面的人身上。 worried担心的；scared害怕的；bored无聊；surprised惊讶的。结合语境和空后“I didn’t faint (晕倒) or throw up on everybody below.”可知莉莉也没有想到自己在进行绳索挑战的过程中没有晕倒等，对此感到不可思议。故选D。 24．句意：感觉就像飓风。 They他们；It它；You你（们）；We我们。此处指前文提到的“a strong wind大风”，是物，用it指代。故选B。 25．句意：她知道她的朋友只是想让她振作起来，但突然从梯子上掉下来已经无关紧要了。 change改变；matter要紧；有重大影响；happen发生；improve提高。根据下句“Having good friends is more important.”可知拥有好朋友更重要，即眼下无关紧要。故选B。 26．A 27．B 28．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同种类型的摄影师以及著名的摄影师。 26．细节理解题。根据“Good photographers are like reporters.”可知，本文主要介绍的是摄影师。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Landscape photographers usually take pictures outdoors in nature.”可知，风景摄影师通常在大自然的户外拍摄照片。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Anne Geddes was born in Australia. Taking baby pictures has made her world-famous.”可知，Anne Geddes以拍摄婴儿照片而闻名。故选B。 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了越野自行车比赛的情况，以及成为一名顶级赛车手所要具备的技能。 29．细节理解题。根据“Racers spend only part of a race on their bikes because only part of the two-mile race is smooth. Other parts of the race have the challenge of obstacles”可知，这是一个有挑战性的比赛，故选C。 30．词义猜测题。根据“To be a top racer, you must dismount without slowing down at all. To do this, swing your right leg over the bike seat. At the same time, move the bike away from your body…”可知，要成为一名顶级赛车手，速度必须要快，而且要做到在不减速的情况下从自行车上下来，所以划线单词是指“get off a bike”，故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“As soon as you are running, you have to decide what to do with your bike. You may shoulder it or lift it. It’s important to practice both skills. Sometimes you need to run fast and jump over some obstacles.”可知，扛着自行车是为了跳过一些障碍，故选A。 32．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了越野自行车比赛的情况，以及成为一名顶级赛车手所要具备的技能，故选A。 33．D 34．B 35．B 36．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了了历史人物丘吉尔的成长历程。 33．段落大意题。根据“At the age of seven, Winston Churchill was sent to a boarding school named St, George. The school rules were strict. He often got serious punishment. Churchill cried loudly and kicked wildly when he was beaten.The report card said that he was ‘naughty’.”可知，第二段主要告诉我们丘吉尔被认为是个坏孩子。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据“He gave many people the impression of low energy, strangeness, and lawlessness. Fortunately, he still had a friend, his grandfather.The American of great wealth who had experienced the world said, ‘Let him go!As long as boys have the chance to show their talents, they are sure to become better.’ Churchill kept the words of his grandfather in mind, and secretly looked for it in his heart. Many years later, Churchill was already a successful politician and writer.”可知，丘吉尔的祖父对丘吉尔有很大帮助。故选B. 35．细节理解题。根据“Churchill was sent to a boarding school. Churchill went to Harrow Public School. Churchill’s grandfather encouraged him a lot. Churchill became a successful politician and writer.”可知丘吉尔被送到寄宿学校。丘吉尔上的是哈罗公立学校。丘吉尔的祖父给了他很多鼓励。丘吉尔成为一位成功的政治家和作家。所以根据短文，B项是正确的顺序。故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据“In October 2002, Winston Churchill was chosen by the British people as the greatest British man. The great British men behind him were Shakespeare, Newton, and Darwin. But many people did not know that Churchill was thought to be a bad boy when he was a child. Many years later, Churchill was already a successful politician and writer.”可知，文章主要讲了历史人物丘吉尔的成长历程。所以这篇文章可能来自杂志的历史人物部分。故选C。 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统戏剧在新时代背景下是如何发展的，并表示戏曲的未来是充满希望的。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段“Since2011, the Shanghai Peking Opera Company has held two seasons of ‘Youth Runway’, a long-term opera development project, hoping to find young opera talents.”可知，举办“青春跑道”的目的是希望找到年轻的戏剧人才。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Butterfly Lovers”, one of the plays in this spring, is changed from a sad love story between a young poor man, Liang Shanbo, and Zhu Yingtai the daughter of a wealthy family”可知，“The Butterfly Lovers”改编于梁山伯与祝英台的故事；根据第三段“Twelve Roles”, which will be presented in the summer, largely gets its idea from an American film “12 Angry Men”.可知，“Twelve Roles”改编于美国电影《12怒汉》。因此，两个戏剧都是改编于另外一个故事。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Many traditional opera performers have got fans among students and young performers in recent years by showing how they prepare for a concert and behind-the-scenes stories with mobile apps on video websites.”可见，越剧通过表演者展示他们如何准备音乐会和幕后故事，获得了更多的粉丝。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据最后一段“We believe that Xiqu (traditional opera) like Yueju can attract today's young people because it can be mixed with different art forms.”可知，他们相信像越剧这样的戏曲可以吸引今天的年轻人，因为它可以与不同的艺术形式相融合。所以，对戏曲的未来是充满希望的。故选A。 41．G 42．E 43．C 44．A 45．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了多年前Mirzan救了一只受伤的天鹅，随后他们一起生活了37年的故事。 41．根据“Most people choose to have dogs, cats, fishes or small birds in their homes.”及“The 63-year-old man has a swan.”可知，此处表示转折，引起下文的作用，选项G“但Mirzan在他位于土耳其西部的农场里养了一只不同的动物。”符合语境。故选G。 42．根据“The 63-year-old man has a swan. It is a large and long lived bird.”可知，此处是继续介绍天鹅的基本信息，选项E“人们可以在世界许多地方看到它。”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据“He was afraid that some hunters might catch her.”可知，他害怕一些猎人会抓住她，因此接下来讲他采取的行动，选项C“所以他很快就把天鹅带走了。”符合语境。故选C。 44．根据“It means strange in Turkish language but is also used to describe a person who has difficulties in his life.”可知，此处是指给天鹅取名，选项A“他给这只天鹅取名为Garip。”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据“And she never tries to run away from Mirzan’s farm. Instead, Garip follows Mirzan wherever he goes.”可知，此处是说这只天鹅与Mirzan一起生活，选项F“在过去的37年里，Garip一直和Mirzan生活在一起。”符合语境。故选F。 46．invited 【详解】句意：上周我们邀请约翰去爬花果山。“邀请”的英文表达为invite，根据“last week”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填invited。 47．diaries 【详解】句意：写日记是提高写作能力的好方法。diary“日记”，空处用名词复数表泛指。故填diaries。 48．wisely 【详解】句意：明智地利用你的时间，你就能把事情做得更好。wisely“明智地”，副词，修饰动词“Use”。故填wisely。 49．natural 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界自然奇观。“自然的”译为natural，形容词作定语。故填natural。 50．industries 【详解】句意：一些产业正在更多地使用计算机来控制他们的生产。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个名词作主语；industry“产业”，可数名词，根据“Some…are…”可知，此处应填industry的复数形式industries。故填industries。 51．(u)sed 52．(a)mong 53．(c)heaper 54．(A)lthough 55．(q)uickly 【导语】本文主要介绍了扇子的历史以及郑板桥在扇子上画画帮助售卖的故事。 51．句意：在那个时候，它是用来防晒和防雨的。it指的是上文提到的Chinese fan，结合“protect against the sun and rain”和首字母可知，此处是介绍他的用途，be used to do“被用来做某事”，故填(u)sed。 52．句意：它是用鸟的羽毛做的，只在富人中流行。根据“popular a... rich people.”及首字母可知，应是指在妇人当中流行，among“在……当中”，故填(a)mong。 53．句意：后来出现了竹扇，便宜多了。根据“The common people could have it.”及首字母可知，普通人可以用得起了，所以应是竹扇便宜多了，cheap“便宜的”，much修饰比较级，所以此处用比较级cheaper，故填(c)heaper。 54．句意：虽然扇子都很好，但卖得不好。“fans were nice”和“they didn’t sell well”之间存在转折关系，结合首字母可知，此处用although引导让步状语从句，故填(A)lthough。 55．句意：它们上面有郑画的图画，很快就被卖光了。根据“So Zheng drew some pictures on each fan to help her. ”及语境可知，应是说扇子很快被卖光了，quickly“很快”，副词修饰动词，故填(q)uickly。 56．impatient 57．to win an Oscar 58．will go missing 59．has worked closely with 60．successfully 61．thinks highly of 62．broke into 63．in a hurry 64．is voting for 65．was mistaken for 【解析】56．句意：不要不耐烦。学习滑冰需要一些时间。根据“Learning skating takes some time.”可知，学习滑冰需要耐心，所以此空填patient“耐心的”反义词impatient。故填impatient。 57．句意：这位年轻演员的梦想是有一天能凭借他的电影赢得奥斯卡奖。根据“The young actor’s dream is”可知，此处考查one’s dream is to do sth.“某人的梦想是做某事”，所以填动词不定式；根据“for his film” 及备选词可知，此处指通过电影赢得奥斯卡奖，故填to win an Oscar。 58．句意：努力是为了在机会出现时抓住它们，否则它们很快就会消失。根据“soon”可知，此处为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”；根据“when they appear, or they”可知，此处填appear“出现”的反义词go missing“消失”。故填will go missing。 59．句意：我舅舅与大熊猫保护中心密切合作了10年，所以他对大熊猫了解很多。根据“for 10 years”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为“My uncle”，所以填has+过去分词；根据“so he knows a lot about pandas”可知，是与大熊猫保护中心密切合作，work closely with“和……密切合作”，work的过去分词为worked。故填has worked closely with。 60．句意：我希望通过努力，顺利进入我梦想中的高中。根据“enter my dream high school”可知，此处填副词修饰动词；根据“enter my dream high school...through my hard work”可知，此处指成功进入高中，success的副词形式为successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 61．句意：布莱克先生总是帮助周围的人，所以我们俱乐部的每个人都对他评价很高。根据“Mr. Black always helps people around him, so everyone in our club”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“everyone”，所以动词填第三人称单数形式；根据“helps people around him”可知，因为他帮助周围的人，所以大家高度赞扬他，think highly of“高度赞扬”，故填thinks highly of。 62．句意：哦，我的上帝！昨晚有人闯入了我们的商店。看看地板上的脚印。根据“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词填过去式；根据“Look at the footprints on the floor.”可知，此处指闯入商店，break into“闯入”，break的过去式为broke，故填broke into。 63．句意：我匆匆忙忙地下了车，把雨伞留在了车上。根据“left my umbrella on it”及备选词可知，此处指匆忙下车，in a hurry“匆忙地”，故填in a hurry。 64．句意：——彼得，你妹妹在卧室里干什么？——她正在网上为她最喜欢的歌手投票。根据“What is your sister doing in her bedroom”可知，此处为现在进行时，主语为“She”，所以填is+现在分词；根据“her favourite singer online”及备选词可知，此处指在线投票，vote for“为……投票”，vote的现在分词为voting。故填is voting for。 65．句意：赫本演得太好了，以至于她被很多人误认为是真正的公主。根据“acted”及“by many people”可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为“she”，所以填was+过去分词；根据“a real princess”及备选词可知，考查be mistaken for sth.“被误认为……”，故填was mistaken for。 66．A great musician. 67．He took a boat./By boat. 68．Surprised./He was surprised./He felt surprised. 69．The following year. 70．Because his best friend died./Because his friend passed away. 【导语】本文主要讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期“高山流水遇知音”的典故，表现了他们之间珍贵的友谊。 66．根据“Yu Boya was a great musician.”可知，俞伯牙是一个伟大的音乐家。故填A great musician. 67．根据“Once, he took a boat trip to the state of Chu.”可知，他坐船去的，故填He took a boat./By boat. 68．根据“Yu was surprised by Zhong’s words.”可知，他很吃惊，故填Surprised./He was surprised./He felt surprised. 69．根据“They decided to meet each other again at the same place the following year.”可知，他们决定下一年再见，故填The following year. 70．根据“‘My best friend has passed away,’ he said. ‘No one in the world understands my music anymore.’ Heather broke his qin and never played it again.”可知，因为好友去世了，故填Because his best friend died. / Because his friend passed away. 71．例文： Dear Paul, The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. As chairman of the Students’ Union, I’m happy to invite you to join us in making zongzi. The activity will be held at 8 a.m. next Friday in the school hall. The festival is celebrated in honor of Qu Yuan. We will make zongzi because it’s the symbol of this festival. And we’ll teach you how to make zongzi. You will feel the joy of making zongzi. What’s more, you’ll experience traditional Chinese culture by yourself. At last, you’ll enjoy some ancient poems about the festival. And I’m sure you’ll be surprised by the beauty of the language.   I will be thankful if you join us. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】［总体分析］ ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：写作时按照邮件格式，内容需包含所给提示内容。文章确保语句通顺，条理清晰，无单词语法错误。人称采用“第一人称”和“第二人称”。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，发出邀请； 第二步，围绕表格内容进行介绍，内容须包含活动时间、地点、目的和意义； 第三步，希望接受邀请。 ［亮点词汇］ ① the symbol of  ……的象征 ② what’s more 而且 ③ by oneself 单独；独自 ［高分句型］ ① The activity will be held at 8 a.m. next Friday in the school hall.（一般将来时的被动语态） ② We will make zongzi because it’s the symbol of this festival.（because原因状语从句） ③ And I’m sure you’ll be surprised by the beauty of the language. （宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$