八年级英语下学期期末考试(湖南省卷)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试（湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Where may Amy go in the afternoon? A．To Anna’s house. B．To a store. C．To a restaurant. 2．How did Alice go to the amusement park? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By car. 3．How is John feeling now? A．Happy. B．Sorry. C．Angry. 4．What does Helen volunteer to do on the weekend? A．Read books for kids. B．Look after pets. C．Help the old men. 5．What does the woman like about the movie? A．The ending. B．The music. C．The actress. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6．Where is Lucy’s brother now? A．At home. B．In Shanghai. C．At school. 7．What day is it today now? A．Friday. B．Thursday. C．Wednesday. 听对话，回答下列小题。 8．What does Mike think of Little Women? A．Exciting. B．Relaxing. C．Interesting. 9．Where will Sally and Mike go? A．To the supermarket. B．To the bookstore. C．To the amusement park. 听对话，回答下列小题。 10．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．A tourist and a guide. B．A father and a daughter. C．A teacher and a student. 11．How will the man go to Changsha? A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By train. 听对话，回答下列小题。 12．How much is the toy bear now? A．15 dollars. B．10 dollars. C．20 dollars. 13．Who is Mr. Green? A．He is an English teacher. B．He is a geography teacher. C．He is Eric’s son. 14．How long has Lisa known Mr. Green? A．For two years. B．For one year. C．For three years. 听对话，回答下列小题。 15．What is Alice doing now? A．Doing some cleaning. B．Listening to music. C．Buying CDs. 16．How many CDs of pop songs does Alice have? A．About 100. B．About 200. C．About 300. 17．How did Alice get most of her CDs? A．She borrowed them from others. B．She bought them herself. C．She got them as gifts. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。 18．When are Dora’s family going to have a yard sale? A．On Saturday afternoon. B．On Sunday morning. C．On Sunday evening. 19．What is Dora’s brother going to sell? A．Cameras. B．A bread maker. C．A bike. 20．Why does Dora want to keep her toy bear? A．Because it’s hard to sell it. B．Because it brings back sweet memories. C．Because it was a gift from her mother. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Tesla’s Robot Will Be Ready in 2 Months! Built by humans, for humans Name: Optimus (擎天柱) Height: 1.73 meters tall Weight: Over 55 kilograms Walking speed: 8 kilometers every hour;              twice as fast as that of an adult Characters (特征): friendly; helpful; human-like Main Functions (主要功能): free humans from the boring chores; save you from the some possible danger. 21．People can see the Tesla(特斯拉)’s robot in ________. A．September B．March C．December 22．Who will probably buy Tesla’s new robots? A．A housewife who is tired of doing the same chores again and again. B．A girl who is looking for someone strong enough to get her out of any danger. C．A boy who is interested in human-like robots which can turn themselves into cars. 23．From the introduction above, we can NOT know ________. A．how tall Optimus is and how fast he can walk B．how heavy Optimus is and what he is like C．what Optimus can do and where it was made B Fu Zai, a cute six-month-old corgi (柯基) became China’s first corgi police dog. He first showed up during the opening day of a police camp in Weifang, Shandong province. Because of his lovely smile and short legs, Fu Zai got quite a lot of fans on the Internet. More than his cute look, Fu Zai has excellent skills, and he is good at following orders and finding dangerous things. In the past, people might always think that short-legged dogs could not work as well as long-legged dogs and it was impossible for them to be police dogs. However, Fu Zai broke this kind of stereotype by becoming a wonderful reserve police dog (预备役警犬). Fu Zai practices hard every morning and afternoon. The trainer says Fu Zai shows great talent. When he was only two months old, Fu Zai even performed much better than any other police dog in his group. After another four months’ hard work, Fu Zai now can look for things under a car and easily get into small spaces with his short legs. “Police dogs are not only cute, but also well-trained. Trainers have put in a lot of time and work to train them,” said Wang Yanan, head of the police dog base of the Weifang Public Security Bureau, as reported by China Daily. Fu Zai is still young as a reserve police dog. Before he will officially (正式地) work as a police dog, he must get trained in more difficult and dangerous situations. 24．How old is Fu Zai? A．Two months. B．Four months. C．Six months. 25．What does the underlined word “stereotype” in the Paragraph 3 mean? A．想象 B．预测 C．刻板印象 26．Why can Fu Zai become a great reserve police dog? A．Because his legs are short enough. B．Because he has great talent and works hard. C．Because he is cute and quite popular online. 27．What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A．Fu Zai needs more training to be an official police dog. B．There will be more and more corgi police dogs in China. C．It’s simple for the police to train police dogs like Fu Zai. C It was a cold, dry February afternoon in 2017. I was in my house with my children. Suddenly, a fire broke out in my autistic (患自闭症的) son’s room. In a few minutes, the fire grew across the living room and then the whole house. My children and I all ran away from the fire without physical hurt. However, we lost all our possessions (财产). We only have the clothes we’re standing in. We didn’t even have shoes on. I watched the fire go up through the roof (屋顶). We lost our home. We had nowhere to live. Luckily, we had insurance (保险). But until we could get some money, we had to live with friends and use what other people gave us. And the biggest difference was made to my children. My autistic son really had problems dealing with any changes. He couldn’t even accept the fact of having to wear a new pair of shoes. But now we had to tell him that he would live in a new house and all his clothes and toys were lost in the fire. My youngest daughter had asthma (哮喘). Thankfully, the head teacher of her school came and brought her the medicine that she kept at school. Thinking about what happened, I couldn’t help but feel afraid. I felt lucky that my kids were all safe now. Everyone was so nice. People went out of their way to help, not just on the day the fire broke out, but also in the weeks afterwards. I really want to say thanks to every one of them. Their kindness is the thing that  I would always keep in my mind. 28．What did the family lose in the fire? A．The children. B．The insurance. C．The home. 29．What do we know about the fire? A．The family were badly hurt in the fire. B．The family could get some money after the fire. C．It happened on a dry and hot summer afternoon in 2017. 30．Why did the writer’s son refuse to wear new shoes? A．Because he has asthma. B．Because he likes his old shoes. C．Because he has trouble facing new situations. 31．What can we learn from the passage? A．It’s lucky to experience an accident. B．Accidents can bring families together. C．Kindness makes a big difference to people in trouble. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 There is an old Chinese saying, “If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.” 32 We thank our parents who give us lives. They work hard all the time in order to give us a better life. They give us food and clothes to keep us from hunger and illness. 33 We are taken after well by them. We thank our teachers who give us dreams. It’s not easy for teachers to educate us. They teach us a lot of things besides knowledge. But they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated by them. Meanwhile, we even thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, 34 We thank people who are selfish (自私的), because we learned the importance of being kind. There are lots of people that we should thank in our life. 35 For example, we could do what can do to offer help if they are in need. Also, it’s a good choice to prepare some small gifts on special days. What’s more, taking care of ourselves and trying our best to live a meaningful life is also a good way to thank those who love us and really care about us. A．They teach us what is right and what is wrong to make us better men. B．because they teach us how to be independent. C．That means if someone helps you a bit, you should thank him a lot. D．We should express our thanks with actions, not just words. E．We should show people our thanks. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As we all know, Disneyland is one of the most popular theme parks in the world. For many children and adults, 36 a Disney theme park would be a dream. However, it seems kind of difficult because you need enough time. What’s more, you have to pay much 37 the journey. But can you imagine traveling to all the Disney theme parks in just over three 38 ? Several months ago, Lindsay Nemeth, a Canadian woman, 39 just 75 hours and 6 minutes visiting the magical attractions, making her the 40 woman to visit all Disney theme parks in such a short time. Lindsay dreamed of visiting all the Disney theme parks around the world. She started her journey in the US. After that, she got to Europe, Shanghai and Hong Kong, China and 41 ended her amazing journey in Tokyo. To 42 time, she often chose to sleep on her plane rides. She tried her best to make sure she wouldn’t miss any of her flights. She was always in a hurry because the Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界记录) said that she must go on 43 one ride and get statements from two witnesses (目击者) in each theme park to show that she has 44 finished the ride. Although the 45 was very difficult, Lindsay gave herself a goal of less than 80 hours. And she achieved it in less time. 36．A．visiting B．watching C．seeing 37．A．for B．on C．in 38．A．hours B．days C．weeks 39．A．took B．paid C．spent 40．A．first B．second C．third 41．A．wisely B．slowly C．finally 42．A．remember B．lose C．save 43．A．at most B．at least C．at last 44．A．really B．nearly C．easily 45．A．exam B．question C．challenge 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。               In Toronto, Canada, there is 46 Chinese woman. Her husband and son are busy 47 work. They spend very little time at home. The woman feels lonely. One day, when she is making steamed buns (包子), one of the buns suddenly comes alive. The woman 48 (see) this bun, named Bao, as her own child. She is happy to be a mother again. However, as Bao grows up, he wants to leave home and see the world. The mother doesn’t want this to happen. 49 can she do? This is the story of Disney—Pixar’s short film Bao (《包宝宝》). It 50 (take) home Oscar award in 2019. Director Domee Shi is from a Chinese-Canadian family. She said the story in the film was much like the story of her own life, 51 she also had a very protective (关切保护的) mother. “When we 52 (real) care about someone, we don’t want them 53 (leave),” Shi said. “My mother would call me her ‘little steamed bun’. She actually said to me once, ‘I wish I could put you back in my stomach!’ ” Shi said she wanted to focus on how people would be with each other in a family, especially the 54 (family) of Chinese immigrants (移民). While it is true that children should care for their parents, parents must also realize that 55 (they) children will leave home one day. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。 March 5 is Lei Feng Day. Lei Feng is a good model (模范) in China. He lost his parents when he was very young. His neighbors took care of him. 4.在他一生中，他做了很多好事。He died in an accident at the age of 22. And Chairman Mao Zedong encouraged people to learn from him. Nearly fifty years has passed. Today we still need the spirit (精神) of Lei Feng. To remember this great man, we should do good things on that day. However, the way we learn from Lei Feng should be advanced with time (与时俱进). 5. Everyone can show love, no matter how small it is. Lei Feng is more than a name in China, he is a symbol of kindness and being ready to help others. 56．Is Lei Feng Day on the fifth of March? 57．Who took care of Lei Feng when his parents died? 58．What happened to him at the age of 22? 59．将文中画线部分的句子翻译成英文。 60．将文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61．健康一直是人们关注的问题。请你写一篇关于健康的英语短文，谈谈保持健康的好方法。要求： （1）好的情绪； （2）好的饮食习惯（多吃水果蔬菜，保持饮食平衡）； （3）多锻炼身体（跑步、骑自行车……）； （4）好的生活习惯（不喝酒、不吸烟，早睡早起……）； （5）有益的爱好（如旅游……）； （6）自己补充…… 要求：（1）包含以上要点；（2）词数：100—130词，可适当发挥；（3）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 【原文】略 2．C 【原文】略 3．B 【原文】W: You don’t look happy, John. What happened to you? M: I had a fight with my friend Bob. I feel sorry, but I don’t know how to make up with him. 4．A 【原文】略 5．C 【原文】M: What do you think of the movie Cinderella? W: It’s a very simple story, but the actress played really well. 6．B 7．C 【原文】略 8．C 9．B 【原文】略 10．A 11．A 【原文】略 12．B 13．B 14．A 【原文】略 15．A 16．A 17．C 【原文】略 18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】略 21．A 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文是一则广告内容，主要讲特斯拉机器人将在两个月内准备就绪。 21．推理判断题。根据常识可知下学期期末一般在七月份，结合“Tesla’s Robot Will Be Ready in 2 Months!”可推出人们能在两个月后，也就是九月份看到特斯拉机器人。故选A。 22．推理判断题。根据“free humans from the boring chores”可知特斯拉的新机器人能够把人类从无聊的家务中解放出来，由此推出厌倦了一遍又一遍地做同样家务的家庭主妇可能会买这种新机器人。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“Height: 1.73 meters tall ... Walking speed: 8 kilometers every hour; twice as fast as that of an adult”及“Weight: Over 55 kilograms ... Characters: friendly; helpful; human-like”可知我们可以从文中知道擎天柱的身高、行走速度、重量及特征，无法知道它能做什么及在哪里生产。故选C。 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国第一只柯基警犬福仔。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fu Zai, a cute six-month-old corgi (柯基) became China’s first corgi police dog.”可知，福仔有六个月大。故选C。 25．词义猜测题。根据“However, Fu Zai broke this kind of stereotype by becoming a wonderful reserve police dog (预备役警犬).”和前文“In the past, people might always think that short-legged dogs could not work as well as long-legged dogs and it was impossible for them to be police dogs.”可知，此处划线的词“stereotype”最可能的意思是“刻板印象”。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段“Fu Zai practices hard every morning and afternoon. The trainer says Fu Zai shows great talent.”可知，福仔成为了一只优秀的后备警犬，因为他天赋异禀，工作努力。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Fu Zai is still young as a reserve police dog. Before he will officially (正式地) work as a police dog, he must get trained in more difficult and dangerous situations.”可知，作为后备警犬，福仔还很年轻。在他正式成为警犬之前，他必须在更加困难和危险的情况下接受训练。由此可推测出，福仔需要更多的训练才能成为一只正式的警犬。故选A。 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者家失火了，家被烧没了，但是周围的人们不遗余力地提供帮助，给作者一家带来了温暖。 28．细节理解题。根据“We lost our home”可知，这家人失去了家，故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, we had insurance (保险). But until we could get some money”可知，火灾后可以得到一些钱，故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“My autistic son really had problems dealing with any changes. He couldn’t even accept the fact of having to wear a new pair of shoes.”可知，因为他很难面对新情况。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章讲述了作者家失火了，家被烧没了，但是周围的人们不遗余力地提供帮助，给作者一家带来了温暖，所以C选项“善良对处于困境中的人有很大的影响。”符合，故选C。 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们应该感谢生命中的一些人以及如何感谢他们。 32．根据前句“There is an old Chinese saying, ‘If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.’” 可知，此处应是对这句谚语的进一步阐述。C选项“这意味着如果有人帮了你一点忙，你应该非常感谢他”与之匹配。故选C。 33．根据前句“We thank our parents who give us lives. They work hard all the time in order to give us a better life. They give us food and clothes to keep us from hunger and illness.”可知，此处应是在讲述父母对我们的照顾和教育。A选项“他们教会我们什么是对的，什么是错的，使我们成为更好的人”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“we even thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who gives us up…We thank people who are selfish, because we learned the importance of being kind.”可知，本段是在讲述伤害过我们的人对我们成长的帮助，此处应是在解释感谢那些放弃我们的人的原因。B选项“因为他们教我们如何独立”与之匹配。故选B。 35．根据最后一段“For example, we could do what can do to offer help if they are in need. Also, it’s a good choice to prepare some small gifts on special days.”可知，此处应指要用实际行动去感谢他人。D选项“我们应该用行动来表达我们的感谢，而不仅仅是言语”与之匹配。故选D。 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文主要讲迪士尼主题公园是世界上最受欢迎的主题公园之一，介绍了Lindsay Nemeth在最短时间内游玩完所有迪士尼主题乐园的经历。 36．句意：对于许多儿童和成人来说，参观迪士尼主题公园将是一个梦想。 visiting参观；watching观看；seeing看到。根据“Disney theme park”可知是参观迪士尼主题公园。故选A。 37．句意：更重要的是，你必须支付很多旅费。 for为了；on在……上面；in在……里面。pay for“支付”。故选A。 38．句意：但你能想象在三天多的时间内游览完所有的迪士尼主题公园吗？ hours小时；days天；weeks周，星期。根据“just 75 hours and 6 minutes”可知三天多游览完了所有迪士尼主题公园。故选B。 39．句意：几个月前，加拿大女子Lindsay Nemeth只花了75小时6分钟游览了这些神奇的景点，这使她成为第一位在如此短的时间内游览所有迪士尼主题公园的女性。 took花费，主语是物；paid支付；spent花费，主语是人。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选C。 40．句意：几个月前，加拿大女子Lindsay Nemeth只花了75小时6分钟游览了这些神奇的景点，这使她成为第一位在如此短的时间内游览所有迪士尼主题公园的女性。 first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“the Guinness World Records”可知创造了吉尼斯世界纪录，由此推出是第一位做到的女士。故选A。 41．句意：之后，她又去了欧洲、上海和中国香港，最后在东京结束了她的神奇之旅。 wisely明智地；slowly缓慢地；finally最终。根据“She started her journey in the US. After that, she got to Europe, Shanghai and Hong Kong, China and ...”可知最终在日本结束了旅程。故选C。 42．句意：为了节省时间，她经常选择在飞机上睡觉。 remember记住；lose丢失；save节省。根据“she often chose to sleep on her plane rides”可知在飞机上睡觉是为了节省时间。故选C。 43．句意：她总是很匆忙，因为吉尼斯世界纪录规定，她必须至少乘坐一次游乐设施，并在每个主题公园获得两名目击者的证词，以证明她真的完成了旅程。 at most至多；at least至少；at last最后。根据“she must go on ... one ride and get statements from two witnesses in each theme park”可知至少要乘坐一次游乐设施。故选B。 44．句意：她总是很匆忙，因为吉尼斯世界纪录规定，她必须至少乘坐一次游乐设施，并在每个主题公园获得两名目击者的证词，以证明她真的完成了旅程。 really真正地；nearly几乎；easily容易地。根据“she must go on ... one ride and get statements from two witnesses in each theme park to show that ...”可知这是为了证明她真地做到了，用really。故选A。 45．句意：虽然这个挑战非常困难，但Lindsay给自己定了一个不超过80小时的目标。 exam考试；question问题；challenge挑战。根据“Lindsay gave herself a goal of less than 80 hours”可知此处指三天多就游览完所有的迪士尼主题公园是一次挑战。故选C。 46．a 47．with 48．sees 49．What 50．took 51．because/for/as 52．really 53．to leave 54．families 55．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了一部获得2018年最佳动画短片奖的短片，该短片的灵感来自于导演自身，主要向我们叙述了家长的过度保护以及孩子们的渴望独立的心情。 46．句意：在加拿大的多伦多，有一个中国女人。此处泛指“一个中国女人”，Chinese以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。 47．句意：她的丈夫和儿子忙于工作。be busy with“忙于”。故填with。 48．句意：这个女人把这个叫包的包子看作自己的孩子。根据上下文可知讲述电影故事内容，用一般现在时，主语“The woman”后接动词第三人称单数形式sees。故填sees。 49．句意：她能做什么呢？根据“The mother doesn’t want this to happen.”可知问这位妈妈能做什么，what“什么”，句子开头首字母大写。故填What。 50．句意：该片在2019年捧回了奥斯卡奖。根据“in 2019”可知用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故填took。 51．句意：她说，电影中的故事很像她自己的生活，因为她也有一个非常保护她的母亲。句子前果后因，用because/for/as表示“因为”。故填because/for/as。 52．句意：“当我们真的在乎一个人的时候，我们不希望他们离开，”石说。此处用副词修饰动词，real的副词形式really，意为“真地”。故填really。 53．句意：“当我们真的在乎一个人的时候，我们不希望他们离开，”石说。want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。故填to leave。 54．句意：石说，她想关注人们在一个家庭中是如何相处的，尤其是中国移民的家庭。根据“Chinese immigrants”可知是很多家庭，用复数families。故填families。 55．句意：虽然孩子们确实应该照顾他们的父母，但是父母也必须意识到他们的孩子有一天会离开家。修饰名词“children”用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 56．Yes, it is. 57．His neighbors. 58．He died in an accident. 59．He did many good things in his life. 60．每个人都可以表达爱，不管它有多微小。 【导语】本文主要介绍了雷锋的成长以及雷锋在中国不仅仅是一个名字，他是善良和乐于助人的象征。 56．根据“March 5 is Lei Feng Day.”可知，3月5日是雷锋日。故填Yes, it is. 57．根据“His neighbors took care of him”可知，他的邻居照顾他。故填is neighbors. 58．根据“He died in an accident at the age of 22.”可知，他在一次事故中丧生。故填He died in an accident. 59．he“他”；do“做”；many good things“许多好事”；in his life“在他一生中”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填He did many good things in his life. 60．Everyone“每个人”；can“可以”；show love“表达爱”；no matter how small it is“不管它有多微小”。故填：每个人都可以表达爱，不管它有多微小。 61．例文： I’m talking about how to keep fit. Because health is the most important thing. As a middle school student, you should be in a good mind, which will help you do well in your study. You should pay attention to your diet or meals. Don’t eat too much sugar and you should also eat less food with too much fattiness such as pork, but you can eat more vegetables and fruit. Taking more exercise is good for you, such as playing ball games, running and riding a bike. You mustn’t drink wine or smoke, because they are harmful to you. Instead, you need enough sleep or rest. If you have more free time, you can have a trip to relax yourself. As people often say smiling makes you younger, so remember to keep yourself happy. That is my advice. I think if you are healthy, you will enjoy your life. 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是材料类书面表达，根据提示内容，叙述保持健康的方法，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：该题目人称主要使用第二人称，时态主要使用一般现在时，内容包含所有提示要点，保证内容完整，行文连贯，无单词拼写错误和语法使用错误。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2023-2024学年下学期期末考试(湖南卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 准 考证 条 码 粘 贴 处 喜。 缺考标记 纪标记二 注意事项 1. .答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2 以上标记由临考 请将准考证条码粘占在右但的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂! 5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例 正确 []错误 [-lV1[×] 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂 (1-20小题,每小题1分.21-35每小题2分;36-45小题,每小题1.5分 1.[A][B]IC] 6.[A][B][C] 11.[A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C] 2.[A][B1|C] 7.[A][B][C] 12.A][B]IC] 17.[A][B]IC1 3.[A][B][C] 8.[A][B1[C] 13.[A][B][C] 18.[A][B][C] 4.[A][B]|C] 9.A][B][C] 14.[A][B][C] 19.[A]1B]IC] 10.[A][B]1C] 15.[A][B1[C] 5.A][B]IC] 20.[A][B][C] 21.[A][B1IC] 26.[A][B][C] 31.[A]1B]IC] 22.[A][B1|C1 27.[A1[B1IC] 23.|A11B11C] 28.A]1B1IC] 24.[A][B][C1 29.[A][B]|C] 25.1A11B11C1 30.[A11B]1C] 32.|A1IB1[C11D]IE] 33.[A]IB11C]1D][E] 34.|A][B][C]ID][E] 35.|[A1[B1|C1]1D]IE1 36.|A][B1|C] 41.1A11B1[C] 37.[A][B][C] 42.[A][B][C] 38.[A]1B][C] 43.[A][B][C] 39.[A11B11C1 44.[A][B]IC]45. 40.[A][B11C] A11B]IC] 英语第1页(共2页 五、短文填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 46. 49. 47. 48. 50 52. 57 53. 54. 55. 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)。 #1客) 59. 60. 八、书面表达(15分) 英语第2页(共2页