精品解析：山东省济南市长清区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含听力）

八年级阶段检测 英语试题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分,共10页,满分为150分,考试用时120分钟。答题前,请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上,并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时,选择题部分每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分,用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分共90分 I.听力测试（30分） 听录音, 在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How does the story begin? B. Who is the Monkey King? C. Does Hou Yi shoot the suns? 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】略 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What’s is the longest river? B. The Sahara is the biggest. C. How high is Qomolangma? 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s about four sisters. B. Has Tina read Tom Sawyer? C. It looks interesting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I went there last year. B. I’ve been to the museum. C. I’ve never been to a water park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I've had it for three years. B. I don't read it anymore. C. Have you ever played football? 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 在录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What should the woman do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She should work. B. She should realx. C. She should study. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 7. What will Susan do this Sunday evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Study at home. B. Go to the party. C. Have a math test. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 8. Where did the boy buy the book Tom Sawyer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the Internet. B. At a bookstore. C. At a yard sale. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 9. Where has the boy been?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the art museum. B. To the history museum. C. To the space museum. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you been to the space museum? B: No, I haven’t been there. But I have been to the art museum. 10. Which story does the boy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Story of the Stone. B. All Men Are Brothers. C. Journey to the West. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Which story do you like, the Story of the Stone or All Men Are Brothers? B: Neither. I like Journey to the West. 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（听对话前你将有40秒的读题时间：听完后你将有40秒的答题时间）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which book is Robert reading? A. Treasure Island. B. Little Women. C. Journey To The West. 12. When did Sally finish reading the book? A. Two days ago. B. Yesterday. C. Last week. 13. What does Robert think of Little Women? A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. A little boring. 14. Has Sally finished the book report yet? A. Yes, she has. B. No, she hasn’t. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 15. When is the book report? A. In two weeks. B. Next week. C. In two days. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】略 在录音中你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒的读题时间，听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How did the speaker get to the old people’s home? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. 17. How long did it take to clean the rooms for the old people? A. 2 hours B. 3 hours C. 4 hours 18. What did the speaker do to the old people after lunch? A. He talked to them. B. He read newspapers to them. C. He sang a song to them. 19. When did the speaker leave the old people’s home? A. At about 3 p.m. B. At 5 p.m. C. At about 7 p.m. 20 How did the speaker feel after he arrived home? A. Tired and lonely. B. Tired but happy. C. Happy but lonely. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】略 II. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Aron moved to a big city to start a new job. He had never lived in a big city before. The crowds, the ___21___, the heavy work, the stress of city life got Aron. It all weighed on him and he felt like ___22___. He found no joy in anything. But one day, on his way to work, he ___23___ a homeless man on the street. He’d never seen a homeless person before. He stopped and talked with the man ___24___ a while. Later, he opened up and started to ___25___ about the difficulties he was facing. The man looked at him and listened to him ___26___ the whole time. Then Aron asked him a question. “I hope you won’t mind, but I was ___27___ how did you end up homeless?” Aron asked. “I was in a war. Many of my friends died. My legs got hurt badly. ___28___ I came home, I couldn’t find a job. My wife left me. I lost ___29___. Life hurt a lot” the man said. “My life might be hard sometimes, but after every ___30___ the sun will come out, I can live to enjoy it. I still feel ___31___ for each day that I’m alive (活着的).” Compared to losing one’s ___32___ in a war, getting hurt and becoming disabled, Aron found his own problems seemed ___33___ to deal with (处理). If this man could still see the ___34___ side of life, then maybe he could too. Later, Aron found himself in a better ___35___, and his life was filled with hope again. 21. A. laughter B. noise C. beauty D. smell 22 A. giving up B. working out C. waking up D. clearing out 23. A. saved B. saw C. chose D. encouraged 24. A. in B. before C. for D. after 25. A. talk B. learn C. care D. hear 26. A. nervously B. carefully C. excitedly D. sadly 27. A. imagining B. comparing C. wondering D. explaining 28. A. Until B. Unless C. Before D. When 29. A. everything B. nothing C. somebody D. nobody 30. A. rainstorm B. earthquake C. accident D. illness 31. A. strange B. proud C. lucky D. scared 32 A. doctors B. friends C. kids D. parents 33. A. more important B. more necessary C. less common D. less difficult 34. A. common B. funny C. bright D. safe 35. A. health B. habit C. grade D. situation 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Aron刚搬到一个大城市开始一份新工作，他感到生活的压力很大，有一天他看到街上有一个无家可归的人，他在战争中失去朋友、受伤致残，从此Aron认为自己的问题似乎不那么难处理了。 【21题详解】 句意：人群、噪音、繁重的工作，以及城市生活的压力，都让Aron受不了。 laughter笑声；noise噪音；beauty美丽；smell味道。根据“The crowds”以及“the heavy work, the stress of city life got Aron.”可知，这里是并列关系，指的是让他心烦意乱的东西，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这一切都压在他身上，他想放弃。 giving up放弃；working out解决；waking up叫醒；clearing out清理。根据“It all weighed on him and he felt like”以及“He found no joy in anything.”可知，他想放弃。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：但是有一天，在他上班的路上，他在街上看到一个无家可归的人。 saved挽救；saw看到；chose选择；encouraged鼓励。根据“a homeless man on the street”可知，是看见一个无家可归的人。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他停下来和那个人谈了一会儿。 in在……里；before在……之前；for为了；after在……以后。根据“a while.”可知，考查固定短语for a while“一会儿”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：后来，他敞开了心扉，开始谈论他所面临的困难。 talk谈论；learn学习；care关心；hear听见。根据“he opened up and started to…about the difficulties he was facing”可知，应该说敞开了心扉，开始谈论他所面临的困难。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：那人一直看着他，仔细地听他说话。 nervously紧张地；carefully仔细地；excitedly兴奋地；sadly悲伤地。根据“the whole time”可知，应该说仔细听他说。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我希望你不会介意，但我想知道你是怎么无家可归的？ imagining想象；comparing比较；wondering想知道；explaining解释。根据“how did you end up homeless?”可知，是说想知道你是怎么无家可归的。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：当我回家的时候，我找不到工作。 Until直到；Unless除非；Before在……之前；When当……时。根据“I couldn’t find a job.”可知，应该说当回家的时候找不到工作。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我失去了一切。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“I couldn’t find a job. My wife left me. I lost”可知，应该说失去了一切。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我的生活有时可能很艰难，但每次暴风雨过后，太阳都会出来，我可以活着去享受它。 rainstorm暴风雨；earthquake地震；accident事故；illness疾病。根据“the sun will come out”可知，此处应该说每次暴风雨过后，太阳都会出来。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我仍然为我活着的每一天感到幸运。 strange奇怪的；proud自豪的；lucky幸运的；scared害怕的。根据“but after every rainstorm the sun will come out, I can live to enjoy it.”以及“for each day that I’m alive (活着的).”可知，应该说对活着的每一天感到幸运。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：与在战争中失去朋友、受伤和致残相比，Aron发现自己的问题似乎没有那么难处理。 doctors医生；friends朋友；kids孩子们；parents家长。根据“in a war, getting hurt and becoming disabled”可知，应该说战争中失去朋友的人比起来，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：与在战争中失去朋友、受伤和致残相比，Aron发现自己的问题似乎没有那么难处理。 more important更重要的；more necessary更有必要的；less common较不常见的；less difficult没那么难的。根据“Compared to losing one’s friends in a war, getting hurt and becoming disabled,”以及“Aron found his own problems seemed…to deal with (处理).”并结合语境，指的Aron发现自己的问题并不那么难解决了。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：如果这个人还能看到生活的光明面，也许他也能。 common普通的；funny有趣的；bright明亮的；safe安全的。根据“If this man could still see the”以及前文提到的“but after every rainstorm the sun will come out, I can live to enjoy it.”可知，应该说，如果这个人还能看到生活的光明面，也许他也能。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：后来，Aron发现自己的处境好转了，他的生活又充满了希望。 health健康；habit习惯；grade年级；situation处境。根据“and his life was filled with hope again.”可知，他的处境更好了。故选D。 III. 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: The summer vacation is coming. What’s your plan, Linda? B: I’m planning to visit Malaysia with my parents. ___36___ A: Yes, I have. I’ve been there three times. B: Wow! You must know a lot about the country. ___37___ A: It’s hot and rainy all year around. B: ___38___ A: It’s excellent! Malaysian food tastes very good. B: ___39___ A: Well, it takes about six hours to get there from Shanghai. B: ___40___ A: If you order the ticket early, it can be as cheap as nine hundred yuan. 36. A. Do you want to go with us? B. What’s your plan, Cindy? C. Have you ever gone there? D. Have you ever been there? 37. A. When did you go there? B. What’s the weather like there? C. Is it a beautiful country? D. Are there any interesting places? 38. A. What kind of food do you like? B. What time do you have lunch? C. What do you think of the food there? D. What food do you like best? 39. A. How long does it take to get there? B. How do you like Shanghai? C. How often do you go there? D. How far is it from Shanghai? 40. A. How can I get there? B. Where can I buy the air ticket? C. When can I buy the air ticket? D. How much is the air ticket? 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了琳达的暑假计划。 【36题详解】 根据“I’m planning to visit Malaysia with my parents.”以及“Yes, I have. I’ve been there three times.”可知，设空处应该问你是否去过马来西亚，选项D“你去过那里吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“It’s hot and rainy all year around.”可知，设空处询问了马来西亚的天气情况，选项B“那里的天气怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“ It’s excellent! Malaysian food tastes very good.”可知，设空处询问了那里的食物味道怎样。选项C“你觉得那里的食物怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Well, it takes about six hours to get there from Shanghai.”可知，设空处应该询问了路程多远。选项A“到那里需要多长时间？”符合预计。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“If you order the ticket early, it can be as cheap as nine hundred yuan.”可知，设空处询问了票价。选项D“机票多少钱？”符合语境。故选D。 IV. 阅读理解 阅读短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分） A Dear Rebecca, It’s great to hear that you can come and stay with us for the summer. Let me tell you something about our house. Well, it’s not very big, but it’s really nice. There are two bedrooms and a bathroom upstairs. There is a living room, a dining room and a kitchen downstairs. There is a small garden behind our house. Glenford is a small town but there are lots of places to go to. There is a supermarket. It’s not too far away from our house. Do you like French food? Well, there is a great French restaurant on the right of the supermarket. I know you like reading. Well, there is a library near our house. Well, that’s all for now. I know you will arrive next month. Please tell me the date and the time. I will meet you at the airport. Love, Martha 41. Martha’s house is ________. A. large B. expensive C. nice D. new 42. There are ________ rooms upstairs in Martha’s house. A. two B. three C. four D. five 43. There is a supermarket ________ the French restaurant. A. across from B. far away from C. on the right of D. on the left of 44. Rebecca will come to Glenford ________. A. by plane B. by bus C. by taxi D. by bike 45. Which of the following is not true? A Martha lives in a small town. B. There is a library behind Martha’s house. C. Rebecca will arrive at Glenford next month. D. Rebecca will stay with Martha for the summer. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Martha家的一些信息。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Well, it’s not very big, but it’s really nice.”可知，Martha的房子很好。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are two bedrooms and a bathroom upstairs.”可知，楼上有两间卧室和一间浴室，共三间。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“there is a great French restaurant on the right of the supermarket.”可知，超市的右边有一家很棒的法国餐厅，也即是超市在法国餐厅的左边。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I will meet you at the airport.”可知，Rebecca将坐飞机到Glenford。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“there is a library near our house.”可知，图书馆在Martha家附近，不是在后面。故选B。 B With the development of modern technology, robots are going into many fields of human beings. They can be ordered to do different jobs and finish them well. Robot Alexander 2.32 m with a handsome face, designed in China. Price: $9,900 per robot. He helps build cars and does simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such boring jobs, but Alexander will never get bored. Robot Joanna A middle-aged lady who is 1.67 m, designed in India. Price: $10,100 per robot. Joanna is easy-going and acts like a lovely housewife. She does a lot of housework, such as cooking, washing and keeping the house clean and tidy. Robot Susan Only 1.10 m, a pretty girl coming from France. She can sing many songs and dance to music. If you’re tired from study and work, Susan will tell you funny stories and keep you laughing a lot. Price: $13,700 per robot. Robot Charles A snake-shaped robot, designed in Australia, less than 1 meter long. Price: $9,760 per robot. If building fall down with people inside, Robot Charles can help look for people under the ruins. 46. Which is the most expensive robot? A. Robot Susan. B. Robot Alexander. C. Robot Joanna. D. Robot Charles. 47. What can Susan do to help you relaxed? A. Act like a snake. B. Tell you funny stories. C. Cook delicious dishes. D. Make a toy car. 48. Who will help look for people under the fallen buildings if an earthquake (地震) happens? A. Robot Alexander. B. Robot Joanna. C. Robot Susan. D. Robot Charles. 49. Which of the following is NOT true about Robot Joanna? A. She is designed in Indian. B. She acts like a housewife. C. She can help you do lots of housework. D. She can help you with your homework. 50. Where can you read the above information about robots? A. In a science newspaper. B. In a story book. C. In a geography book. D. In a tour guide. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文对四款机器人各自不同的功能、价格、产地等方面做了具体介绍。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据左下表格中的“Price: $13,700 per robot.”可知，机器人苏珊是最贵的。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据左下表格中的“If you’re tired from study and work, Susan will tell you funny stories and keep you laughing a lot.”可知，机器人Susan会给你讲有趣的故事，让你放松。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据右下表格中的“If building fall down with people inside, Robot Charles can help look for people under the ruins.”可知，机器人查尔斯可以帮助寻找废墟下的人。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据右上表格中的“Joanna is easy-going and acts like a lovely housewife. She does a lot of housework, such as cooking, washing and keeping the house clean and tidy.”可知，机器人乔安娜可以做饭、洗衣服和保持房子干净整洁，但是不会帮助你写作业。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“With the development of modern technology…They can be ordered to do different jobs and finish them well.”可知，本文对四款机器人各自不同的功能、价格、产地等方面做了具体介绍，因此我们可以在科学报纸上看到这篇文章。故选A。 C China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live here. That’s about a fifth of all the people on Earth! And China is the third or fourth largest country by total area in the world. It covers about 3.7 million square miles. This large country has many different kinds of land. It has some very low areas of land. In fact, the sixth lowest point on Earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地). Other parts of China have mountains. For example, part of the Himalayan mountain is in the west part of the country. This area has some of the highest mountains in the world. The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明). The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world! There are thousands of rivers in China. But there is still desert in the country. And rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes (景色) in this country! 51. What can NOT we learn from the first paragraph about China? A. population. B. size. C. landscapes. D. location (位置). 52. How many people are there on Earth? A. More than1. 4 billion. B. About 7 billion. C. About 4. 2 billion. D. About 5.6 billion. 53. The underlined word “diverse” means “__________” in Chinese. A. 单一的 B. 平坦的 C. 多样的 D. 崎岖的 54. Which of the following is the birthplace of Chinese civilization? A. The Turpan Depression. B. The Himalayan mountain. C. The Yangtze River. D. The Yellow River.. 55. The passage is mainly about the ________ of China. A. geography B. history C. civilization D. tradition 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了与中国相关的一些地理知识。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China is a country in East Asia…It covers about 3.7 million square miles.”可知，第一段我们可以知道中国的人口数量，大小，以及位置，C选项内容并未提及。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“More than 1.4 billion people live here. That’s about a fifth of all the people on Earth!”可知，超过14亿人居住中国，这大约是地球上人口的五分之一，因此地球上有大约70亿人口，故选B。 【53题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词前文的“There are thousands of rivers in China. But there is still desert in the country. And rainforests are also in some areas of the country.”可知，前文提到了中国有河流，沙漠和热带雨林，以及“So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes (景色)”可知，应该是欣赏“多样的”景色。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明).”可知，黄河是中华文化的起源地。故选D。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“China is a country in East Asia.”；“This large country has many different kinds of land. It has some very low areas of land. In fact, the sixth lowest point on Earth is in China.”以及“The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明).”可知，本文介绍了与中国相关的一些地理知识，故选A。 D A group of old classmates, who have succeeded in their work, got together to visit their teacher. Their conversation soon turned to complaining (抱怨) about the stress in their work and life. The teacher went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and many cups. Some of the cups are expensive and lovely, but some are cheap and not beautiful. The teacher told them to help themselves to the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said, “Have you noticed all the nice-looking expensive cups were taken, leaving behind the cheap ones? It’s OK for you to want only the best for yourselves, but that is why you have the stress in your work and life even if you’re very successful now.” “All of you really wanted the coffee, not the cups, but you chose the best cups and were eyeing each other’s cups.” “Now think about this, life is the coffee, and money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold-life. They do not change the quality (质量) of life. Sometimes, we just care about the cups, and we fail to enjoy the coffee. So, don’t let the cups drive you, enjoy the coffee instead.” 56. The students who visited the teacher________. A. are satisfied with their work B. are successful in their studies C. are successful in their work D. are strict with each other 57. The teacher took out cups________. A. for the students to have a look B. to show to the students C. for the students to have coffee D. to show his favorite coffee 58. The teacher noticed that the students________. A. liked the cheap cups B. only took the best cups C. were drinking coffee D. preferred the coffee to the cups 59. Why did the students have the stress in the work and life? A. Because they didn’t pay enough attention to life itself. B. Because they didn’t have money to buy coffee and cups C. Because they really wanted coffee. D. Because they didn’t have good cups. 60. From the story, we know the teacher wanted the students to enjoy________. A. the cups B. the coffee C. money and position D. life 【答案】56. C 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一群老同学看望老师，老师用不同质量的杯子装咖啡，让大家喝咖啡。同学们都选择最好的杯子喝咖啡。老师告诉同学们生活就是咖啡，金钱和社会地位是杯子。他让大家不要太看重不重要的东西，好好享受生活。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A group of old classmates, who have succeeded in their work, got together to visit their teacher.”可知，看望老师的这群老同学，都是工作上成功的。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The teacher went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and many cups.”与“The teacher told them to help themselves to the coffee.”可知，老师去厨房拿了一大壶咖啡和很多杯子，告诉他们自己倒咖啡喝吧。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said, ‘Have you noticed all the nice-looking expensive cups were taken, leaving behind the cheap ones?’ ”可知，老师注意到学生只拿最好的杯子喝咖啡。故选B。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now think about this, life is the coffee, and money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold life. They do not change the quality of life. Sometimes, we just care about the cups, and we fail to enjoy the coffee.”可知，老师把人生比作咖啡，社会地位和金钱则是杯子。他们只是承载生活的工具，但是生活的质量不会改变。有时，只在乎杯子却没有享受咖啡。由此推断，学生们之所以在工作生活中有压力，是因为他们太注重金钱和社会地位，却没有关注到生活本身，故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So, don’t let the cups drive you, enjoy the coffee instead.”可知，老师让我们，不要让杯子——金钱和社会地位引导你，而是应该享受咖啡——生活本身。故选D。 非选择题部分 共60分 V. 阅读填空 第一部分浏览句子, 在句子的空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（7分） 61. Where is Mr. Wang? He ________ (go) to the library. He wants to borrow some library books. 【答案】has gone 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生在哪里？他去了图书馆。他想借一些图书馆的书。根据“He wants to borrow some library books.”可知，此处表示的过去发生的动作，强调对现在的影响，因此用现在完成时，其谓语动词构成：have/has done，主语是He，因此此处用has。故填has gone。 62. The old man loves living in the ________ (peace) countryside. 【答案】peaceful 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人喜欢住在宁静的乡下。空处需要填入一个形容词来修饰后面的名词，所给词是名词，peaceful“宁静的”，形容词。故填peaceful。 63. He used his knife ________ (cut) off his right arm. 【答案】to cut 【解析】 【详解】句意：他用刀切掉了自己的右臂。cut切，根据“used his knife”可知，考查use sth to do“用某物做某事”，故填to cut。 64. You have to work hard if you want to live ________ (comfortable). 【答案】comfortably 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想过的舒适，你必须努力工作。根据“You have to work hard if you want to live...”与提示词可知，此处指想过的舒适，必须努力工作，因此应用副词comfortably“舒适地”，修饰动词。故填comfortably。 65. At dinner, we said to Mom, “Happy Mother’s Day!” She was thankful and ________ (move). 【答案】moved 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚饭时，我们对妈妈说“母亲节快乐！”她很感激，也很感动。根据“was thankful and”可知，设空处填形容词moved“感动的”。故填moved。 66. Would you like to come and see her ___________ (perform) in the school hall tonight? 【答案】performance 【解析】 【详解】句意：今晚你想去学校礼堂看她的表演吗？分析句子可知，空处应填perform对应的名词performance“表演”，在句中作动词see的宾语；由“her”可知，空处用单数名词。故填performance。 67. While she ________ (read) a book, the phone rang. 【答案】was reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她正在看书时，电话响了。根据“While”以及“the phone rang.”可知，此处强调在电话响的时间点正在发生的动作，该句使用过去进行时were/was doing，主语是“she”，be动词用was。故填was reading。 第二部分 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yesterday was ____68____ terrible day. My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late. It was seven thirty when I woke up, and I needed to be at school by eight! I ____69____ (run) to the bus stop. But, I still missed the bus. It was eight thirty ____70____ I got to school. My teacher was angry and I felt bad all day. At four thirty, it was time ____71____ (go) home. I was waiting for the bus when…all of a sudden…it began to rain ____72____ (heavy). It was like a really crazy rainstorm! I thought I had an umbrella in ____73____ (I) school bag, so I kept trying to look for it. I was so busy ____74____ (look) for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming. And it got water all over me! I was waiting like that…completely wet…for maybe almost an hour. Finally, the bus come and brought me home. I took a hot shower and ate some warm ____75____ (dumpling). It felt so good to be home. 【答案】68. a 69. ran 70. when 71. to go 72. heavily 73. my 74. looking 75. dumplings 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者昨天遇到暴雨的经历。 【68题详解】 句意：昨天真是糟糕的一天。根据“terrible day.”可知，此处泛指的一天，terrible为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【69题详解】 句意：我跑到公共汽车站。根据“to the bus stop.”以及前文的“Yesterday”可知，该句是一般过去时，故填ran。 【70题详解】 句意：我到学校时已经八点半了。根据“It was eight thirty…I got to school.”可知，这里指的当到达学校的时候已经八点半。when“当……时”符合语境。故填when。 【71题详解】 句意：四点半，该回家了。根据“it was time”可知，考查it is time to do“是做某事的时候了 ”，因此填所给词的不定式。故填to go。 【72题详解】 句意：突然下起了大雨。修饰动词“rain”，填所给词的副词形式heavily“猛烈地”。故填heavily。 【73题详解】 句意：我以为我书包里有把伞，所以我一直在找它。根据“school bag”可知，设空处后有名词，因此填所给词的形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。 【74题详解】 句意：我忙着找伞，没看见开过来的车。根据“was so busy”可知，考查短语be busy doing“忙于做某事”。故填looking。 【75题详解】 句意：我洗了个热水澡，吃了一些热饺子。根据“some warm”可知，后接可数名词的复数形式dumplings“饺子”。故填dumplings。 VI. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being successful is not easy. However, a study shows that successful people have similar habits. For example, starting a day right is very important to them. ___76___ Get up an hour early. Getting up an hour early is a good way to start the day. ___77___ Benjamin Franklin would probably agree. He once said, “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” ___78___ After brushing your teeth, drink a glass of water with lemon juice. Why? Health experts (专家) say that this drink can jump-start (推动) your body’s cells (细胞), and keep them moving throughout the day. Don’t jump into social media (社交媒体) as soon as you wake up. ___79___ You decide to open up your Weibo. Well, don’t. Why? Because it may bring unhealthy feelings. You see a Weibo post about some society problems and the heated discussion pulls you in. Before you know it, an hour has passed, and you’re angry with people you don’t even know. Exercise! The middle of the day is a busy time for most people. By the end of the day, you may not have the time or energy to exercise. Exercising in the morning stops that from happening. Isabel Smith, one of the experts, said, “___80___ The result was amazing.” She also said that she would try her best to keep doing. A. You wake up in the morning. B. All of us want to keep healthy. C. Drink a glass of water with lemon juice. D. Here are some good habits to start a day right. E. Studies show that the morning is the best part of a day. F. I think it is really necessary for people to drink enough clean water every day. G. To feel better during the day, I tried the healthy morning exercise for a month. 【答案】76. D 77. E 78. C 79. A 80. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了开启一天的好习惯有哪些。 【76题详解】 根据下文“Get up an hour early. Don’t jump into social media (社交媒体) as soon as you wake up. Exercise!”可知介绍了一些开启一天的好习惯，选项D“以下是一些好习惯，让你开始新的一天。”符合语境。故选D。 【77题详解】 根据“Getting up an hour early is a good way to start the day.”可知，应该讲述的是早起的好处，选项E“研究表明，早晨是一天中最美好的时光。”符合语境。故选E。 【78题详解】 根据“After brushing your teeth, drink a glass of water with lemon juice.”可知，主要讲了早起要喝一杯柠檬水，选项C“喝一杯柠檬汁水。”符合语境。故选C。 【79题详解】 根据“Don’t jump into social media (社交媒体) as soon as you wake up.”可知，不要一醒来就登陆社交媒体，故此处应表示早晨一醒来这个时间段，来引出下文，选项A“你在早晨醒来。”符合语境。故选A。 【80题详解】 根据“Exercise!”可知，此段主要讲的是锻炼的必要性，选项G“为了在白天感觉更好，我尝试了一个月的健康晨练。”符合语境。故选G。 VII. 书面表达（35 分） 第一部分情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 81. A: What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came? B: _______________________________. 82. A: _______________________________? B: Qomolangma. It’s 8844.43 meters high. 83. A: _______________________________? B: Yes, I have. I went there last week. 84. A: _______________________________? B: I have had it for three years. 85. A: What’s the matter with the girl? B. _______________________________. 【答案】81. He was doing his homework 82. What’s the highest mountain in the world 83. Have you ever been to the amusement park 84. How long have you had this toy monkey 85. She has a fever 【解析】 【81题详解】 根据图示及问句可知，此处表达“他正在做作业”；he“他”，作主语；时态为过去进行时：was doing；do his homework“做作业”。故填He was doing his homework。 【82题详解】 根据图示及答句可知，此处询问“世界最高的山是什么山”；what为特殊疑问词；the highest mountain“世界上最高的山”；时态 为一般现在时，系动词用is；in the world“在世界上”。故填What’s the highest mountain in the world。 【83题详解】 根据图示及答句可知，此处询问“你去过游乐园吗？”；you“你”，作主语；时态为现在完成时：have done，一般疑问句，助动词have放句首；ever“曾经”；go to“去某地”，为短暂动词，在完成时里用be to来代替；the amusement park“游乐园”。故填Have you ever been to the amusement park。 【84题详解】 根据图示及答句可知，此处询问“你买这个玩具猴子多久了？”；How long“多久”，为特殊疑问词；you“你”，作主语；；时态为现在完成时：have done，助动词have置于主语之前，特殊疑问词后；buy“买”，为短暂动词，在完成时里用have来代替；this toy monkey“这个猴子玩具”。故填How long have you had this toy monkey。 【85题详解】 根据图示及问句可知，此处表达“她发烧了。”；she“她”，作主语；时态为一般现在时：have a fever“发烧”，此处动词用三单形式。故填She has a fever。 第二部分 写作（25 分） 86. 进入初中生活两年来，想必你们的生活在很多方面都有所不同。现某中学生英文报开展关于生活变化的征文活动，请你以Changes in our life为题，用英语为该报写一篇稿件。简述家乡风貌、家庭生活、学校生活中的若干变化，并展望未来生活及如何为此努力。 注意： （1）表达中必须包含所给的要点； （2）词数100左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 Changes in our life With the rapid development of China’s economy, great changes have taken place in our life in the past few years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Changes in our life With the rapid development of China’s economy, great changes have taken place in our life in the past few years. In my hometown, many paths have been turned into wide roads. As a result, it is easier for us to travel. People used to walk or ride bikes to work, but now they often take buses and many even drive their own cars. In schools, students sit in new teaching buildings instead of old houses. Today they can not only learn from books but also through computers. I hope we will live a better life in the future. I will study much harder now so that I can realize my dream. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍生活中发生的变化”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，介绍生活中发生了很多变化； 第二步，根据题干中的要点，介绍家乡，家庭以及学校的变化； 第三步，展望未来生活并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①as a result因此 ②instead of而不是 [高分句型] ①As a result, it is easier for us to travel.（it is adj for sb to do sth句型） ②I hope we will live a better life in the future.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级阶段检测 英语试题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分,共10页,满分为150分,考试用时120分钟。答题前,请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上,并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时,选择题部分每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分,用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分共90分 I.听力测试（30分） 听录音, 在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How does the story begin? B. Who is the Monkey King? C. Does Hou Yi shoot the suns? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What’s is the longest river? B. The Sahara is the biggest. C. How high is Qomolangma? 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s about four sisters. B. Has Tina read Tom Sawyer? C. It looks interesting. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I went there last year. B. I’ve been to the museum. C. I’ve never been to a water park. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I've had it for three years. B. I don't read it anymore. C. Have you ever played football? 在录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What should the woman do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She should work. B. She should realx. C. She should study. 7. What will Susan do this Sunday evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Study at home. B. Go to the party. C. Have a math test. 8. Where did the boy buy the book Tom Sawyer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the Internet. B. At a bookstore. C. At a yard sale. 9. Where has the boy been?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the art museum. B. To the history museum. C. To the space museum. 10. Which story does the boy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Story of the Stone. B. All Men Are Brothers. C. Journey to the West. 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（听对话前你将有40秒的读题时间：听完后你将有40秒的答题时间）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which book is Robert reading? A. Treasure Island. B. Little Women. C. Journey To The West. 12. When did Sally finish reading the book? A. Two days ago. B. Yesterday. C. Last week. 13. What does Robert think of Little Women? A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. A little boring. 14. Has Sally finished the book report yet? A. Yes, she has. B. No, she hasn’t. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 15. When is the book report? A. In two weeks. B. Next week. C. In two days. 在录音中你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒的读题时间，听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How did the speaker get to the old people’s home? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. 17. How long did it take to clean the rooms for the old people? A. 2 hours B. 3 hours C. 4 hours 18. What did the speaker do to the old people after lunch? A. He talked to them. B. He read newspapers to them. C. He sang a song to them. 19. When did the speaker leave the old people’s home? A. At about 3 p.m. B. At 5 p.m. C. At about 7 p.m. 20. How did the speaker feel after he arrived home? A. Tired and lonely. B. Tired but happy. C. Happy but lonely. II. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Aron moved to a big city to start a new job. He had never lived in a big city before. The crowds, the ___21___, the heavy work, the stress of city life got Aron. It all weighed on him and he felt like ___22___. He found no joy in anything. But one day, on his way to work, he ___23___ a homeless man on the street. He’d never seen a homeless person before. He stopped and talked with the man ___24___ a while. Later, he opened up and started to ___25___ about the difficulties he was facing. The man looked at him and listened to him ___26___ the whole time. Then Aron asked him a question. “I hope you won’t mind, but I was ___27___ how did you end up homeless?” Aron asked. “I was in a war. Many of my friends died. My legs got hurt badly. ___28___ I came home, I couldn’t find a job. My wife left me. I lost ___29___. Life hurt a lot” the man said. “My life might be hard sometimes, but after every ___30___ the sun will come out, I can live to enjoy it. I still feel ___31___ for each day that I’m alive (活着的).” Compared to losing one’s ___32___ in a war, getting hurt and becoming disabled, Aron found his own problems seemed ___33___ to deal with (处理). If this man could still see the ___34___ side of life, then maybe he could too. Later, Aron found himself in a better ___35___, and his life was filled with hope again. 21. A. laughter B. noise C. beauty D. smell 22. A. giving up B. working out C. waking up D. clearing out 23. A. saved B. saw C. chose D. encouraged 24. A. in B. before C. for D. after 25. A. talk B. learn C. care D. hear 26. A. nervously B. carefully C. excitedly D. sadly 27. A. imagining B. comparing C. wondering D. explaining 28. A. Until B. Unless C. Before D. When 29. A. everything B. nothing C. somebody D. nobody 30. A. rainstorm B. earthquake C. accident D. illness 31. A. strange B. proud C. lucky D. scared 32. A. doctors B. friends C. kids D. parents 33 A. more important B. more necessary C. less common D. less difficult 34. A. common B. funny C. bright D. safe 35. A. health B. habit C. grade D. situation III. 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: The summer vacation is coming. What’s your plan, Linda? B: I’m planning to visit Malaysia with my parents. ___36___ A: Yes, I have. I’ve been there three times. B: Wow! You must know a lot about the country. ___37___ A: It’s hot and rainy all year around. B: ___38___ A: It’s excellent! Malaysian food tastes very good. B: ___39___ A: Well, it takes about six hours to get there from Shanghai. B: ___40___ A: If you order the ticket early, it can be as cheap as nine hundred yuan. 36. A. Do you want to go with us? B. What’s your plan, Cindy? C. Have you ever gone there? D. Have you ever been there? 37. A. When did you go there? B. What’s the weather like there? C. Is it a beautiful country? D. Are there any interesting places? 38. A. What kind of food do you like? B. What time do you have lunch? C. What do you think of the food there? D. What food do you like best? 39. A. How long does it take to get there? B. How do you like Shanghai? C. How often do you go there? D. How far is it from Shanghai? 40. A. How can I get there? B. Where can I buy the air ticket? C. When can I buy the air ticket? D. How much is the air ticket? IV. 阅读理解 阅读短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分） A Dear Rebecca, It’s great to hear that you can come and stay with us for the summer. Let me tell you something about our house. Well, it’s not very big, but it’s really nice. There are two bedrooms and a bathroom upstairs. There is a living room, a dining room and a kitchen downstairs. There is a small garden behind our house. Glenford is a small town but there are lots of places to go to. There is a supermarket. It’s not too far away from our house. Do you like French food? Well, there is a great French restaurant on the right of the supermarket. I know you like reading. Well, there is a library near our house. Well, that’s all for now. I know you will arrive next month. Please tell me the date and the time. I will meet you at the airport. Love, Martha 41. Martha’s house is ________. A. large B. expensive C. nice D. new 42. There are ________ rooms upstairs in Martha’s house. A. two B. three C. four D. five 43. There is a supermarket ________ the French restaurant. A. across from B. far away from C. on the right of D. on the left of 44. Rebecca will come to Glenford ________. A. by plane B. by bus C. by taxi D. by bike 45 Which of the following is not true? A. Martha lives in a small town. B. There is a library behind Martha’s house. C. Rebecca will arrive at Glenford next month. D. Rebecca will stay with Martha for the summer. B With the development of modern technology, robots are going into many fields of human beings. They can be ordered to do different jobs and finish them well. Robot Alexander 2.32 m with a handsome face, designed in China. Price: $9,900 per robot. He helps build cars and does simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such boring jobs, but Alexander will never get bored. Robot Joanna A middle-aged lady who is 1.67 m, designed in India. Price: $10,100 per robot. Joanna is easy-going and acts like a lovely housewife. She does a lot of housework, such as cooking, washing and keeping the house clean and tidy. Robot Susan Only 1.10 m, a pretty girl coming from France. She can sing many songs and dance to music. If you’re tired from study and work, Susan will tell you funny stories and keep you laughing a lot. Price: $13,700 per robot. Robot Charles A snake-shaped robot, designed in Australia, less than 1 meter long. Price: $9,760 per robot. If building fall down with people inside, Robot Charles can help look for people under the ruins. 46. Which is the most expensive robot? A. Robot Susan. B. Robot Alexander. C. Robot Joanna. D. Robot Charles. 47. What can Susan do to help you relaxed? A. Act like a snake. B. Tell you funny stories. C. Cook delicious dishes. D. Make a toy car. 48. Who will help look for people under the fallen buildings if an earthquake (地震) happens? A. Robot Alexander. B. Robot Joanna. C. Robot Susan. D. Robot Charles. 49. Which of the following is NOT true about Robot Joanna? A. She is designed in Indian. B. She acts like a housewife. C. She can help you do lots of housework. D. She can help you with your homework. 50. Where can you read the above information about robots? A. In a science newspaper. B. In a story book. C. In a geography book. D. In a tour guide. C China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live here. That’s about a fifth of all the people on Earth! And China is the third or fourth largest country by total area in the world. It covers about 3.7 million square miles. This large country has many different kinds of land. It has some very low areas of land. In fact, the sixth lowest point on Earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地). Other parts of China have mountains. For example, part of the Himalayan mountain is in the west part of the country. This area has some of the highest mountains in the world. The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明). The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world! There are thousands of rivers in China. But there is still desert in the country. And rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes (景色) in this country! 51. What can NOT we learn from the first paragraph about China? A. population. B. size. C. landscapes. D. location (位置). 52. How many people are there on Earth? A. More than1. 4 billion. B. About 7 billion. C. About 4. 2 billion. D. About 5.6 billion. 53. The underlined word “diverse” means “__________” in Chinese. A. 单一的 B. 平坦的 C. 多样的 D. 崎岖的 54. Which of the following is the birthplace of Chinese civilization? A. The Turpan Depression. B. The Himalayan mountain. C. The Yangtze River. D. The Yellow River.. 55. The passage is mainly about the ________ of China. A. geography B. history C. civilization D. tradition D A group of old classmates who have succeeded in their work, got together to visit their teacher. Their conversation soon turned to complaining (抱怨) about the stress in their work and life. The teacher went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and many cups. Some of the cups are expensive and lovely, but some are cheap and not beautiful. The teacher told them to help themselves to the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said, “Have you noticed all the nice-looking expensive cups were taken, leaving behind the cheap ones? It’s OK for you to want only the best for yourselves, but that is why you have the stress in your work and life even if you’re very successful now.” “All of you really wanted the coffee, not the cups, but you chose the best cups and were eyeing each other’s cups.” “Now think about this, life is the coffee, and money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold-life. They do not change the quality (质量) of life. Sometimes, we just care about the cups, and we fail to enjoy the coffee. So, don’t let the cups drive you, enjoy the coffee instead.” 56. The students who visited the teacher________. A. are satisfied with their work B. are successful in their studies C. are successful in their work D. are strict with each other 57. The teacher took out cups________. A. for the students to have a look B. to show to the students C. for the students to have coffee D. to show his favorite coffee 58. The teacher noticed that the students________. A. liked the cheap cups B. only took the best cups C. were drinking coffee D. preferred the coffee to the cups 59. Why did the students have the stress in the work and life? A. Because they didn’t pay enough attention to life itself. B. Because they didn’t have money to buy coffee and cups C. Because they really wanted coffee. D. Because they didn’t have good cups. 60. From the story, we know the teacher wanted the students to enjoy________. A. the cups B. the coffee C. money and position D. life 非选择题部分 共60分 V. 阅读填空 第一部分浏览句子, 在句子的空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（7分） 61. Where is Mr. Wang? He ________ (go) to the library. He wants to borrow some library books. 62. The old man loves living in the ________ (peace) countryside. 63. He used his knife ________ (cut) off his right arm. 64. You have to work hard if you want to live ________ (comfortable). 65. At dinner, we said to Mom, “Happy Mother’s Day!” She was thankful and ________ (move). 66. Would you like to come and see her ___________ (perform) in the school hall tonight? 67. While she ________ (read) a book, the phone rang. 第二部分 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yesterday was ____68____ terrible day. My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late. It was seven thirty when I woke up, and I needed to be at school by eight! I ____69____ (run) to the bus stop. But, I still missed the bus. It was eight thirty ____70____ I got to school. My teacher was angry and I felt bad all day. At four thirty, it was time ____71____ (go) home. I was waiting for the bus when…all of a sudden…it began to rain ____72____ (heavy). It was like a really crazy rainstorm! I thought I had an umbrella in ____73____ (I) school bag, so I kept trying to look for it. I was so busy ____74____ (look) for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming. And it got water all over me! I was waiting like that…completely wet…for maybe almost an hour. Finally, the bus come and brought me home. I took a hot shower and ate some warm ____75____ (dumpling). It felt so good to be home. VI. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being successful is not easy. However, a study shows that successful people have similar habits. For example, starting a day right is very important to them. ___76___ Get up an hour early. Getting up an hour early is a good way to start the day. ___77___ Benjamin Franklin would probably agree. He once said, “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” ___78___ After brushing your teeth, drink a glass of water with lemon juice. Why? Health experts (专家) say that this drink can jump-start (推动) your body’s cells (细胞), and keep them moving throughout the day. Don’t jump into social media (社交媒体) as soon as you wake up. ___79___ You decide to open up your Weibo. Well, don’t. Why? Because it may bring unhealthy feelings. You see a Weibo post about some society problems and the heated discussion pulls you in. Before you know it, an hour has passed, and you’re angry with people you don’t even know. Exercise! The middle of the day is a busy time for most people. By the end of the day, you may not have the time or energy to exercise. Exercising in the morning stops that from happening. Isabel Smith, one of the experts, said, “___80___ The result was amazing.” She also said that she would try her best to keep doing. A. You wake up in the morning. B. All of us want to keep healthy. C. Drink a glass of water with lemon juice. D. Here are some good habits to start a day right. E. Studies show that the morning is the best part of a day. F. I think it is really necessary for people to drink enough clean water every day. G. To feel better during the day, I tried the healthy morning exercise for a month. VII. 书面表达（35 分） 第一部分情境运用 根据所提供图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 81. A: What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came? B: _______________________________. 82. A: _______________________________? B: Qomolangma. It’s 8844.43 meters high. 83. A: _______________________________? B: Yes, I have. I went there last week. 84. A: _______________________________? B: I have had it for three years. 85. A: What’s the matter with the girl? B. _______________________________. 第二部分 写作（25 分） 86. 进入初中生活两年来，想必你们的生活在很多方面都有所不同。现某中学生英文报开展关于生活变化的征文活动，请你以Changes in our life为题，用英语为该报写一篇稿件。简述家乡风貌、家庭生活、学校生活中的若干变化，并展望未来生活及如何为此努力。 注意： （1）表达中必须包含所给的要点； （2）词数100左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 Changes in our life With the rapid development of China’s economy, great changes have taken place in our life in the past few years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null