精品解析：贵州省金成实验学校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hello, what science shoes do you need? I'm not too sure I wear a five or a six in europe and to seven in canada, but I think I need an aid here. What is the weather report . for tomorrow? It's been typical spring weather today, sunshine and showers. The next twenty four hours should be drive, but cloudy. I bought a magazine about computers yesterday and put IT in front of the television, but I can't find IT now. Oh, I just read IT and put in on the kitchen table. David, I am very nervous about my speech tomorrow. If I don't perform well, mister black will be angry. Don't worry, you have made full preparations, and I think everything will be fine. I can't decide to choose which one. I like funny movies, but I know you prefer european films. There's a wonderful new french comedy . that just came in. Sounds great. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABCC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Did you go to the sports afternoon last friday? Tom, I couldn't go. Yes, we had a great afternoon. I had some horse riding lessons. really. What did the others do? Well, paul wanted to try basketball, but they don't do that on fridays. So he did golf, and Susan did very well. He played in a football team and got two goals. great. Did anyone play tennis? Nobody did that hand didn't want to do anything, but he had to play something. So SHE had a game of table tennis. Did you go to the sports afternoon last friday? Tom, I couldn't go. Yes, we had a great afternoon. I had some horse riding lessons. really. What did the others do? Well, paul wanted to try basketball, but they don't do that on fridays. So he did golf, and Susan did very well. He played in a football team and got two goals. great. Did anyone play tennis? Nobody did that hand didn't want to do anything, but he had to play something. So he had a game of table tennis. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, Sarah. Could you see you again? Welcome to the company. Thank you. I know you asked me to come in a little later on my first day, but what time do I Normally start work? Well, the office opens at a dirty, and the team starts work at a night clock meeting. What happens after the meeting? We take a break at ten thirty. My assistant, maya, makes coffee for a soul. Then it's time to call customers and make sales. That sounds good. Hello, Sarah could see you again. Welcome to the company. Thank you. I know you asked me to come in a little later on my first day, but what time do I Normally start work? Ow, the office opens at a dirty and the team starts work at a nine o'clock meeting. What happens after the meeting? We take a break at ten thirty. My assistant mayra makes coffee for a soul. Then it's time to call customers and . make sales that sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, tina, this is sam. How's IT going? Pretty good. Sam, how are . you great. Do you want to go to the . movies tonight? Sorry, we don't go out on saturdays time. And I always stayed home and watch T. V. That's okay. He is tom there now? Yes, but he is talking on his cell phone with his sister Julie. Do you remember her? Yes, of course. He lives in seattle right now. right, right. But she's in town now. SHE stays with a friend . for a few days. That's nice. Tell I say hello, sure. Hey, tina, this is sam. How's IT going? Pretty good. Sam, how are . you great. Do you want to go to the . movies tonight? Sorry, we don't go out on saturdays time. And I always stayed home and watch T, V. That's okay. He is time there now. Yes, but he is talking on his cell phone with his sister Julie. Do you remember her? Yes, of course. He lives in seattle right now. right, right. But she's in town now. SHE stays with a friend . for a few days. That's nice. Tell her. I say hello. sure. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, ben, how was your weekend? great. thanks. I visited york with Helen and the kids. York is a really beautiful historic city and there are lots of old buildings. And my friend booked us a really nice hotel. Oh, what did you do while you . were there? Well, we visited the old castle on saturday of history, and the kids enjoyed expLoring all the different rooms hand. We visit to the museum on sunday. It's so interesting. You can see what the town look like in the past. What did you do on saturday evening? I wanted to go to a football match, but there were no tickets, so we went to see a movie instead. The kids liked IT, but I didn't IT was boring. to be honest. What did you do for food? Helen likes trying new food different from italian food. So we planned to go to a thai restaurant. Helen enjoyed IT, but the kids didn't like the food, so we walked to a chinese restaurant further along street. Hello, ben, how was your weekend? great. thanks. I visited york with Helen and the kids. York is a really beautiful historic city, and there are lots of old buildings. And my friend booked us a really nice hotel. Oh, what did you do while you were there? Well, we visited the old castle on saturday. I love history, and the kids enjoyed expLoring all the different rooms, and we visited the museum on sunday. It's so interesting. You can see what the town look like in the past. What did you do on saturday evening? I wanted to go to a football match, but there were no tickets, so we went to see a movie instead. The kids liked IT, but I didn't. IT was boring. to be honest. What did you do for food? Helen likes trying new food different from italian food, so we planned to go to a thai restaurant. Helen enjoyed IT, but the kids didn't like the food, so we walked to a chinese restaurant further along street. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, i'm Chris from florida. Last year, I moved to london where i'm working for american company. It's been a big change and there have been lots of things to get used to. For example, in the U. S. We drive on the right. While here in britain, i've handy get used to driving on the left. What else? Well, the weather in florida is usually great, so i'm used a lots of sunshine, and I used to sunbathe a lot in london. IT rains so much, I don't think i'll never get used to IT. And I always remember to take my umbrella with me. Food in england is different too. In america, I used to eat a lot of mexican food. Here in england, people love indian food, so i'm getting used to the different tastes. Have the company where I work, it's quite different. I used to work from nine AM till l eleven PM. I hate IT working. So late here in england I started eight thirty AM but finished five PM on friday evening. English people like to go to the club with friends, but in america, I used to go to the gym. I love sports. Is there anything else? Some of the words are different. The subway is called the underground in london, and british people call the fall autumn. Hi, i'm Chris from florida. Last year, I moved to london, where am working for an american company. It's been a big change, and there have been lots of things to get used to. For example, in the U. S, we drive on the right. While here in britain, i've handy get used to driving on the left. What else? Well, the weather in florida is usually great, so I used a lots of sunshine, and I used to sunbathe a lot in london. IT rains so much, I don't think i'll ever get used to IT. And I always remember to take my umbrella with me. Food in england is different too. In america, I used to eat a lot of mexican food. Here in england, people love indian food, so i'm getting used to the different tastes. Have the company where I work, it's quite different. I used to work from nine AM till l eleven PM. I hate IT working so late here in england, I started eight thirty AM, but finished five PM on friday evening. English people like to go to the club with friends, but in america, I used to go to the gym. I love sports. Is there anything else? Some of the words are different. The subway is called the underground in london, and british people call . the fall autumn. 2023—2024学年度第二学期0330第一次质量检测试题 高一年级英语 第I卷(选择题) 一、第一部分 听力(共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What size shoes will the woman probably bring? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the magazine now? A. On a table. B. Beside a computer. C. In front of a television. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about the woman? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Angry. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers discussing? A. How to choose a good movie. B. Where to see a movie. C. What movie to see. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What sport did Paul play? A. Golf. B. Football. C. Basketball. 7 Who showed little interest in the sports afternoon? A. Tom. B. Anne. C. Susan. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When does the meeting end? A. At 8: 30. B. At 9: 00. C. At 10: 30. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She was late for work today. B. She will be the man’s assistant. C. She is a new worker of the company. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why is the man making the call? A. To have a talk with Tom. B. To invite the woman to a movie. C. To introduce a friend to the woman. 11. What is Tom doing? A. Watching TV. B. Talking on the phone. C. Having fun with Julie. 12. What can we learn about the man? A. He knows Julie. B. He lives in town. C. He shares a house with a friend. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the man do on Sunday? A. He went to the museum. B. He visited the old castle. C. He watched a football match. 14. How did the man find the movie? A. Special. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 15. Who is Helen most likely to be? A. The man’s friend. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s daughter. 16. What food did the man have? A. Italian food. B. Thai food. C. Chinese food. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What difference does the speaker talk about first? A. Some expressions. B. Traffic rules. C. The food. 18. What does the speaker think of the weather in London? A. Burning hot. B. Great. C. Uncomfortable. 19. When does the speaker finish work now? A. At 5 p. m. B. At 8:30 p. m. C. At 9 p. m. 20. Where did the speaker use to go on Friday evening in America? A. To the club. B. To the gym. C. To the restaurant. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项) (A) China’s famous museums include ancient buildings and world class modern museums with big collections. They are excellent places for sightseeing and learning about China. Sanxingdui Museum The museum is on the path less beaten by tourists, but it makes one of the top museums for the 3,400-year-old artworks. If you’re an ancient history fan, this place will attract you. If you love art, its style will surprise you a lot. The Palace Museum The museum is one of the largest old buildings kept in the country with a history of 600 years old. Built at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty between 1406 and 1420, it was the home of 24 rulers and their courts. It is one of the finest buildings in China and a good place to study Chinese history. The Shanghai Museum The big modern museum is popular with foreign tourists. It is probably the most modern museum with the focus on creative art displays about the history of the whole area. Located in People’s Square, the museum is most famous for its huge collection of china. The Shaanxi History Museum Since 14 historical dynasties founded their capitals and developed in Shaanxi Province, the museum may have the oldest treasure of all the museums in China. The artworks show the greatness of the museum, and the displays are modern and well laid out. 21. What do we know about the Palace Museum? A. The museum is one of the oldest buildings in China. B. The museum was built at the end of the Ming Dynasty. C. The museum was the home of 26 rulers and their courts. D. The museum is a good place to learn Chinese history. 22. Which museum is located in People’s Square? A. Sanxingdui Museum. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Shanghai Museum. D. The Shaanxi History Museum. 23. Who will be interested in this passage? A. A person who is fond of music. B. A person who is into Chinese culture. C. A person who has passion for movies. D. A person who is interested in sports. (B) My name is Jimmy. One Thursday afternoon, when I was in senior one, a new boy came into my classroom. He was short and thin. He walked up to the teacher and told her, very seriously, that he was new. His name was Christian. He sat down, took a look at me, and then looked away. I didn’t think he was very nice and I was sure he wasn’t the type I would like to become friends with. During that year, I didn’t talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly. He never ate lunch with anybody, and he never talked to anybody but me. But one day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him. We made fun of him though I thought it was wrong. “Haven’t you got any friends?” a kid asked Christian, who had walked past us alone, head down. “No, he hasn’t got any friends. He’s too stupid and shy,” I said. Then Christian looked up at me with the saddest dog eyes I had ever seen. I felt very sorry at that moment. That night, I couldn’t sleep because I couldn’t get Christian’s face out of my mind. In the weeks that followed, he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at me. It was really hard for me to decide to write him a note asking him to forgive (原谅) me. But I thought I should. The next day in class, I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt. About five minutes later, I turned and saw tears in his eyes. “You will never realize what your apology (道歉) has meant to me, Jimmy.” he said to me. “I hope we can become friends.” We had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had. Over the years at high school, we were close friends. When I think back, I realize that, if I had not apologized, I would never have known what a lovely person Christian was. Apologies can really change your life, so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry. 24. What do we about know Christian from the passage? A. He was tall and fat. B. He was short and thin. C. He was short and active. D. He was lovely and fat. 25. Why didn’t Jimmy talk to Christian much at first? A. He didn’t think Christian was the type he wanted to become friends with. B. Christian wasn’t nice to people around him after he came to the new class. C. Christian made friends with others. D. Christian had the saddest dog eyes. 26. How did Jimmy feel after he made fun of Christian with other unkind kids? A. Happy. B. Interested. C. Sorry. D. Bored. 27. What is the purpose of this text? A To tell us it is important to make an apology when we hurt others. B. To show Jimmy’s apology was unimportant to Christian. C. To introduce Christian wasn’t lovely in fact. D. To tell us it is unimportant to say sorry to others. (C) The sales pitches tempt: Blue-light-blocking glasses are supposed to protect eyes from the effects of short-wavelength light emitting from our smartphones, computer screens and LED lights. Given how much time we spend on our devices, this sounds like a smart investment, right? After all, eye strain is a real issue and can lead to poor sleep and even eye diseases. The glasses can cost $15 all the way up to several hundred dollars. But do they work? Elizabeth Esparaz, an ophthalmologist (眼科专家) based in Cleveland, Ohio, says the science that manufacturers share as they promote these glasses can be confusing. For starters, blue light is not just about tech devices, and it’s not always bad. “The sun emits a much higher intensity of blue light than human-made devices, of course, and it’s actually beneficial,” says Dr. Esparaz. It helps our mood, alertness and sleep-wake cycle. The problem is blue light at night: It contains the release of melatonin. “Melatonin helps regulate our circadian rhythms (生理节奏) and makes us sleepy,” says Dr. Esparaz. So, in theory, wearing blue-light-blocking glasses should help people who watch movies in bed or read from a tablet at night avoid sleeplessness. A 2021 review study from the University of Oklahoma that looked at 24 previous studies found that people affected by sleep disorders, jet lag and shift work fell asleep faster after using these glasses. As for eye strain, a 2021 Australian study showed that those wearing the glasses did not experience less eye strain than those using clear glasses. And a 2018 review study, also by Australian researchers, found insufficient evidence that they prevent certain eye diseases. “These glasses aren’t going to be harmful,” says Dr. Esparaz, But, she adds, a lack of standardization in the industry means there’s no way to know if one pair is better than another. A more reliable solution: Turn on the blue-light-filtering function on your devices and limit screen time before bed. To help with eye strain, Dr. Esparaz suggests taking breaks and using lubricating eye drops. 28. What is Dr. Esparaz’s attitude toward business publicity? A. Unclear. B. indifferent. C. Approving. D. Doubtful. 29. What can we learn about blue light from the first two paragraphs? A. It can be beneficial. B. It may facilitate sleep. C. It actually causes health issues. D. It merely comes from digital devices. 30. Australian studies found that wearing blue-light-blocking glasses_________. A. helps prevent eye disease B. are not harmful to eyesight C. contributes to no less eye strain D. benefits those with sleep disorders 31. What might be the best title of this passage? A. Blue-light-blocking Glasses: Your Best Choice B. Blue-light-blocking Glasses: Good or Bad C. Blue-light-blocking Glasses: A Good Business D. Blue-light-blocking Glasses: Smart and Cool (D) In a bid to reduce global electronic waste, Fairphone has created a smartphone that owners can repair themselves. What makes its technology so sustainable? “This is my phone’s camera,” says Bas van Abel, co-founder of the Fairphone, holding a small, square component aloft. He has just removed it from his smartphone, using a tiny screwdriver. “There are eight components in total which can be removed and replaced,” he says, as he carefully disassembles his entire smartphone, placing the camera alongside his phone battery, USB port, screen and loudspeaker. Founded in 2013 in Amsterdam, Fairphone makes Android smartphones which can easily be exchanged, customized and repaired by their owners. By enabling and encouraging people to fix their phones, rather than throwing them away as soon as a component breaks, Fairphone hopes to help reduce electronic waste. In 2022, 5.3 billion mobile phones were thrown away, the Belgian non-profit The WEEE Forum, which analyses electronic waste, estimates. In the US, people replace their phones every 18 months on average as new models with upgraded features are released. Most devices now come as sealed units that are extremely difficult and expensive to repair, or even produce error messages if damaged components are fixed. Fairphone wants to break this trend by selling phones that have a longer working life. Despite its ambition, Fairphone is still only a minor player in the mobile phone market ——since launching, it has sold around 550,000 devices. To put this into context, more than 232 million iPhones were sold worldwide in 2022. But van Abel says Fairphone is trying to prove that it is possible for companies to turn a profit selling sustainable smartphones. Sustainability, however, comes with a high price tag. The latest Fairphone model costs £649. This is partly because Fairphone has to build everything in-house, according to van Abel. “We do all the software updates ourselves as there’s not one company in the world that supports long-lasting phones,” he says. “There’s a lot of investment needed for us to be able to do what we want to.” 32. What do we know about van Abel? A. He was quite skillful in repairing mobile phones. B. He created a smartphone that can repair itself. C. He was satisfied with this sustainable smartphone. D. He advocated recycling electronic products. 33. Why did Americans always change their phones? A. Because the functions of the phones needed to be upgraded. B. Because old phones were not environmentally friendly. C Because they didn’t like using second-hand phones. D. Because the data in the phones showed errors. 34 What can we infer about Fairphone? A. Its various products were deeply loved by consumers. B. Its sales profit was higher than that of iPhone. C. It required financial and technical support. D. It encouraged people to purchase high-capacity smartphones. 35. What can be concluded from Fairphone’s development? A. Everything’s hard in the beginning. B. No pains, no gains. C. Love me, love my dog. D. Kill two birds with one stone. 第二节 (共5个小题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项当中选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余的选项 How to Set Up an Art Exhibition When you’ re displaying your own work, it’ s a real challenge to bring together so many different elements in a meaningful way. ____36____. You should do something as follows: Choose a specific theme A good art exhibition should be characterized by a specific theme that ties the different pieces together and makes them feel like part of a larger whole. Think carefully about the message you want your exhibition to convey. It could be an image or phenomenon, a feeling or a certain visual technique. ____37____. Select your most impressive works Pick out a few of your best or most impressive pieces to put on display. If the exhibition is meant to highlight your own work, you’ll need to have 30 individual pieces. ____38____. Plan on exhibiting more pieces if the work you do tends to be on a large scale. ____39____ Do some research into other artists in your area and see whether they would be interested in your exhibition. Holding an exhibition with other artists will also allow you to reduce some cost. Be sure to give other artists proper credit for their works. Involve in different art forms ____40____. Feel free to more works from photographers, sculptors and other artists. A wide-ranging selection will contribute to a good atmosphere. You might also consider inviting poets or musicians to perform at the event. A. That’s why it’s essential to have a plan B. Contact local artists for your exhibition C. They must be representative of your works D. It is good for you to learn different types of art E. The more specific your theme is, the better it will be F. Your exhibition doesn’t have to only feature paintings G. You might consider interviewing some local celebrities 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15分，每小题1分，满分15分) The most unforgettable thing during my long summer holiday last year, of course was my trip ___41___ England. This was my first time to go abroad, so it really made me ___42___. There were quite a lot of interesting places in England, ___43___ Oxford. When we walked around Oxford, we saw quite a lot of ancient buildings on ___44___ sides of the streets. One of the most famous tourist ___45___ in Oxford is Christ Church, it’s ___46___ one of the Oxford University’s 39 colleges. There is a huge hall in Christ Church, ___47___ was used as the dining hall at Hogwarts in the Harry Potter ___48___. I felt really excited when I heard this. ___49___ place that impressed me ______50______ during my trip was a place called Stratford upon Avon. It was a small town. Maybe you haven’t ______51______ it, but I’m sure you have heard about William Shakespeare — it’s the great man’s ______52______. In Stratford upon Avon, I could ______53______ Shakespeare’s Birthplace, Shakespeare Countryside Museum, the Royal Shakespeare Theatre, and a lot of places that are connected with _______54_______. I went to Shakespeare’s Birthplace. It was the house _______55_______ Shakespeare was born and spent his early years. Its sitting room, hallway (走廊), bedrooms, and kitchen were furnished (布置) in 16th century style. I also went to see the Shakespeare Exhibition. It illustrated (以图解说明) Shakespeare’s life and career in both Stratford and London. I really enjoyed this nice trip to England, from which I learned a lot. I’m very happy that I could visit such an interesting country. I want to go there again in the future. 41. A. at B. for C. from D. to 42. A. excited B. appointed C. stubborn D. determined 43. A. for example B. such as C. as such D. for instance 44. A. both B. either C. neither D. each 45 A. views B. scenes C. sites D. interests 46. A. also B. too C. still D. yet 47. A. that B. which C. who D. where 48. A. novels B. records C. films D. songs 49. A. Other B. Every C. Each D. Another 50. A. deep B. deeply C. high D. highly 51. A. thought about B. heard about C. listened to D. dreamed about 52. A. hometown B. office C. play D. theatre 53. A. speak B. say C. talk D. see 54. A. Shakespeare B. Oxford C. England D. Harry Potter 55. A. who B. that C. when D. where 第二节(共15分，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 The project brought together governments and environmentalists from around the world. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place ___56___ they were safe from the water. In 1961, German ___57___ (engineer) moved the first temple. Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and ___58___ (count) cultural relics. Fifty countries donated ___59___ (near) $80 million to the project. When the project ended in 1980, it ___60___ (consider) a great success. Not only had the countries found a path ___61___ the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries ___62___ (work) together to build a better tomorrow. The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO, which ___63___ (run) a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from ___64___ (disappear). If a problem seems too difficult for ___65___ single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a solution. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Eric在汉语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。请你给他写一封祝贺信，内容包括： 1．表示祝贺； 2．赞扬他为此付出的努力； 3．表达对他未来的祝愿。 注意：写作词数应为100左右； 参考词汇：汉语演讲比赛 the Chinese Speech Contest Dear Eric, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts. I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. The school took part in the league matches every year. However, it never ended well. We were more of the audience, watching and cheering instead of sweating out in the fields. Fortunately, the school held the tradition that the school’s old team was to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. For lack of resources, the old team bad no coach, and they didn’t even practice to prepare for the game. I was assigned (指派) as the coach of the new team, which was why I was excited. I believed that we were going to win, but to my disappointment, we were defeated. I couldn’t believe I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I tried to figure out the reason and what I should do next. It didn’t take long before I came to realize that my team was depending on me. Without proper guidance or previous experience, my team was at a loss what to do. I had to change my attitude so that I could bring out the best in them about their ability and potential. I would let my action do the talking. First, I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. I could see their spirits lifted, with their head held high in great confidence. Most importantly, I began to treat them like winners. Only when they regarded themselves as winners could they willingly invest time and energy. This summer, the other teams enjoyed their vacations. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Six months later, football season started. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023—2024学年度第二学期0330第一次质量检测试题 高一年级英语 第I卷(选择题) 一、第一部分 听力(共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What size shoes will the woman probably bring? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, what size shoes do you need? W: I’m not too sure. I wear a 5 or a 6 in Europe, and a 7 in Canada, but I think I need an 8 here. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What is the weather report for tomorrow? W: It’s been typical spring weather today, sunshine and showers. The next twenty-four hours should be dry but cloudy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the magazine now? A. On a table. B. Beside a computer. C. In front of a television. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I bought a magazine about computers yesterday and put it in front of the television. But I can’t find it now. W: Oh, I just read it and put it on the kitchen table. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about the woman? A Worried. B. Confident. C. Angry. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: David, I am very nervous about my speech tomorrow. If I don’t perform well, Mr. Black will be angry. M: Don’t worry. You have made full preparations, and I think everything will be fine. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers discussing? A. How to choose a good movie. B. Where to see a movie. C. What movie to see. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t decide to choose which one — I like funny movies, but I know you prefer European films. W: There’s a wonderful new French comedy that just came in. M: Sounds great! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What sport did Paul play? A. Golf. B. Football. C. Basketball. 7. Who showed little interest in the sports afternoon? A. Tom. B. Anne. C. Susan. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go to the sports afternoon last Friday, Tom? I couldn’t go. M: Yes, we had a great afternoon. I had some horse-riding lessons. W: Really! What did the others do? M: Well, Paul wanted to try basketball, but they don’t do that on Fridays, so he did golf. And Susan did very well. She played in a football team and got two goals! W: Great Did anyone play tennis? M: Nobody did that. Anne didn’t want to do anything but she had to play something, so she had a game of table tennis. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When does the meeting end? A. At 8: 30. B. At 9: 00. C. At 10: 30. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She was late for work today. B. She will be the man’s assistant. C. She is a new worker of the company. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Sarah. Good to see you again. Welcome to the company. W: Thank you. I know you asked me to come in a little later on my first day, but what time do I normally start work? M: Well, the office opens at 8: 30, and the team starts work at a 9 o’clock meeting. W: What happens after the meeting? M: We take a break at 10: 30. My assistant Mia makes coffee for us all. Then it’s time to call customers and make sales. W: That sounds good. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why is the man making the call? A. To have a talk with Tom. B. To invite the woman to a movie. C. To introduce a friend to the woman. 11. What is Tom doing? A. Watching TV. B. Talking on the phone. C. Having fun with Julie. 12. What can we learn about the man? A. He knows Julie. B. He lives in town. C. He shares a house with a friend. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【详解】【原文】 M: Hey, Tina. This is Sam. How’s it going? W: Pretty good, Sam. How are you? M: Great! Do you want to go to the movies tonight? W: Sorry, we don’t go out on Saturdays. Tom and I always stay at home and watch TV. M: That’s OK. Is Tom there now? W: Yes, but he is talking on his cell phone with his sister, Julie. Do you remember her? M: Yes of course. She lives in Seattle right now, right? W: Right, but she’s in town now. She stays with a friend for a few days. M: That’s nice. Tell her I say hello. W: Sure. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the man do on Sunday? A. He went to the museum. B. He visited the old castle. C. He watched a football match. 14. How did the man find the movie? A. Special. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 15. Who is Helen most likely to be? A. The man’s friend. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s daughter. 16. What food did the man have? A. Italian food. B. Thai food. C. Chinese food. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Ben! How was your weekend? M: Great, thanks! I visited York with Helen and the kids. York is a really beautiful historic city and there are lots of old buildings. And my friend booked us a really nice hotel. W: Oh? What did you do while you were there? M: Well, we visited the old castle on Saturday. I love history and the kids enjoyed exploring all the different rooms. And we visited the museum on Sunday. It’s so interesting. You can see what the town looked like in the past. W: What did you do on Saturday evening? M: I wanted to go to a football match, but there were no tickets. So we went to see a movie instead. The kids liked it, but I didn’t. It was boring, to be honest. W: What did you do for food? M: Helen likes trying new food different from Italian food. So we planned to go to a Thai restaurant. Helen enjoyed it, but the kids didn’t like the food, so we walked to a Chinese restaurant, further along the street. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What difference does the speaker talk about first? A. Some expressions. B. Traffic rules. C. The food. 18. What does the speaker think of the weather in London? A. Burning hot. B. Great. C. Uncomfortable. 19. When does the speaker finish work now? A. At 5 p. m. B. At 8:30 p. m. C. At 9 p. m. 20. Where did the speaker use to go on Friday evening in America? A. To the club. B. To the gym. C. To the restaurant. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I’m Chris from Florida. Last year, I moved to London, where I’m working for an American company. It’s been a big change, and there have been lots of things to get used to. For example, in the U.S. we drive on the right, while here in Britain, I’ve had to get used to driving on the left. What else? Well, the weather in Florida is usually great, so I’m used to lots of sunshine, and I used to sunbathe a lot. In London, it rains so much. I don’t think I’ll ever get used to it, and I always remember to take my umbrella with me. Food in England is different, too. In America, I used to eat a lot of Mexican food. Here in England, people love Indian food, so I’m getting used to the different tastes, At the company where I work, it’s quite different. I used to work from 9 a. m till 11 p. m. I hated working so late. Here in England, I start at 8:30 a. m., but finish at 5 p. m. On Friday evening English people like to go to the club with friends, but in America I used to go to the gym. I love sports. Is there anything else? Some of the words are different. The subway is called the “underground” in London, and British people call the fall “autumn”. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项) (A) China’s famous museums include ancient buildings and world class modern museums with big collections. They are excellent places for sightseeing and learning about China. Sanxingdui Museum The museum is on the path less beaten by tourists, but it makes one of the top museums for the 3,400-year-old artworks. If you’re an ancient history fan, this place will attract you. If you love art, its style will surprise you a lot. The Palace Museum The museum is one of the largest old buildings kept in the country with a history of 600 years old. Built at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty between 1406 and 1420, it was the home of 24 rulers and their courts. It is one of the finest buildings in China and a good place to study Chinese history. The Shanghai Museum The big modern museum is popular with foreign tourists. It is probably the most modern museum with the focus on creative art displays about the history of the whole area. Located in People’s Square, the museum is most famous for its huge collection of china. The Shaanxi History Museum Since 14 historical dynasties founded their capitals and developed in Shaanxi Province, the museum may have the oldest treasure of all the museums in China. The artworks show the greatness of the museum, and the displays are modern and well laid out. 21. What do we know about the Palace Museum? A. The museum is one of the oldest buildings in China. B. The museum was built at the end of the Ming Dynasty. C. The museum was the home of 26 rulers and their courts. D. The museum is a good place to learn Chinese history. 22. Which museum is located in People’s Square? A. Sanxingdui Museum. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Shanghai Museum. D. The Shaanxi History Museum. 23. Who will be interested in this passage? A. A person who is fond of music. B. A person who is into Chinese culture. C. A person who has passion for movies. D. A person who is interested in sports. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍中国4个著名的博物馆。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Palace Museum部分“It is one of the finest buildings in China and a good place to study Chinese history. (它是中国最好的建筑之一，也是研究中国历史的好地方。)”可知，故宫博物馆是研究中国历史的好地方。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Shanghai Museum部分“Located in People’s Square, the museum is most famous for its huge collection of china. (博物馆位于人民广场，以其收藏的大量中国藏品而闻名。)”可知，上海博物馆位于人民广场。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“China’s famous museums include ancient buildings and world class modern museums with big collections. They are excellent places for sightseeing and learning about China. (中国著名的博物馆包括古代建筑和收藏量巨大的世界级现代博物馆。它们是游览和了解中国的好地方。)”可知，喜欢中国建筑文化和收藏的人会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选B。 (B) My name is Jimmy. One Thursday afternoon, when I was in senior one, a new boy came into my classroom. He was short and thin. He walked up to the teacher and told her, very seriously, that he was new. His name was Christian. He sat down, took a look at me, and then looked away. I didn’t think he was very nice and I was sure he wasn’t the type I would like to become friends with. During that year, I didn’t talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly. He never ate lunch with anybody, and he never talked to anybody but me. But one day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him. We made fun of him though I thought it was wrong. “Haven’t you got any friends?” a kid asked Christian, who had walked past us alone, head down. “No, he hasn’t got any friends. He’s too stupid and shy,” I said. Then Christian looked up at me with the saddest dog eyes I had ever seen. I felt very sorry at that moment. That night, I couldn’t sleep because I couldn’t get Christian’s face out of my mind. In the weeks that followed, he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at me. It was really hard for me to decide to write him a note asking him to forgive (原谅) me. But I thought I should. The next day in class, I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt. About five minutes later, I turned and saw tears in his eyes. “You will never realize what your apology (道歉) has meant to me, Jimmy.” he said to me. “I hope we can become friends.” We had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had. Over the years at high school, we were close friends. When I think back, I realize that, if I had not apologized, I would never have known what a lovely person Christian was. Apologies can really change your life, so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry. 24. What do we about know Christian from the passage? A. He was tall and fat. B. He was short and thin. C. He was short and active. D. He was lovely and fat. 25. Why didn’t Jimmy talk to Christian much at first? A. He didn’t think Christian was the type he wanted to become friends with. B. Christian wasn’t nice to people around him after he came to the new class. C. Christian made friends with others. D. Christian had the saddest dog eyes. 26. How did Jimmy feel after he made fun of Christian with other unkind kids? A. Happy. B. Interested. C. Sorry. D. Bored. 27. What is the purpose of this text? A. To tell us it is important to make an apology when we hurt others. B. To show Jimmy’s apology was unimportant to Christian. C. To introduce Christian wasn’t lovely in fact. D. To tell us it is unimportant to say sorry to others. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在高中阶段和别人成为好朋友的过程，以及在此过程中发生的事情。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He was short and thin.(他又矮又瘦)”可知，文中提到的Christian又矮又瘦。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I didn’t think he was very nice and I was sure he wasn’t the type I would like to become friends with.(我不认为他是一个很好的人，我确信他不是我想要成为朋友的类型)”可知，作者最开始认为Jimmy不是一个很好的人，不想和他说话，因此不想跟他交朋友。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“I felt very sorry at that moment.(我那时候觉得非常的抱歉)”可推知，作者在对Jimmy做了那些不友好的事情后，觉得非常抱歉。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Apologies can really change your life, so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.(道歉真的可以改变你的生活，所以不要错过向别人道歉的机会)”及前文可知，作者面对一个朋友时没有真诚相待，反而和别人一起嘲笑朋友，但是经过接触之后发现朋友是一个非常好的人，作者及时向朋友道歉，也得到了朋友的原谅，最后成为了更好的朋友，最后一段提到道歉可以改变人与人之间的关系，因此如果对朋友做错事，就一定要真诚地及时的道歉。由此推知，这篇文章的目的是告诉我们，当我们伤害了别人时，道歉是很重要的。故选A。 (C) The sales pitches tempt: Blue-light-blocking glasses are supposed to protect eyes from the effects of short-wavelength light emitting from our smartphones, computer screens and LED lights. Given how much time we spend on our devices, this sounds like a smart investment, right? After all, eye strain is a real issue and can lead to poor sleep and even eye diseases. The glasses can cost $15 all the way up to several hundred dollars. But do they work? Elizabeth Esparaz, an ophthalmologist (眼科专家) based in Cleveland, Ohio, says the science that manufacturers share as they promote these glasses can be confusing. For starters, blue light is not just about tech devices, and it’s not always bad. “The sun emits a much higher intensity of blue light than human-made devices, of course, and it’s actually beneficial,” says Dr. Esparaz. It helps our mood, alertness and sleep-wake cycle. The problem is blue light at night: It contains the release of melatonin. “Melatonin helps regulate our circadian rhythms (生理节奏) and makes us sleepy,” says Dr. Esparaz. So, in theory, wearing blue-light-blocking glasses should help people who watch movies in bed or read from a tablet at night avoid sleeplessness. A 2021 review study from the University of Oklahoma that looked at 24 previous studies found that people affected by sleep disorders, jet lag and shift work fell asleep faster after using these glasses. As for eye strain, a 2021 Australian study showed that those wearing the glasses did not experience less eye strain than those using clear glasses. And a 2018 review study, also by Australian researchers, found insufficient evidence that they prevent certain eye diseases. “These glasses aren’t going to be harmful,” says Dr. Esparaz, But, she adds, a lack of standardization in the industry means there’s no way to know if one pair is better than another. A more reliable solution: Turn on the blue-light-filtering function on your devices and limit screen time before bed. To help with eye strain, Dr. Esparaz suggests taking breaks and using lubricating eye drops. 28. What is Dr. Esparaz’s attitude toward business publicity? A. Unclear. B. indifferent. C. Approving. D. Doubtful. 29. What can we learn about blue light from the first two paragraphs? A. It can be beneficial. B. It may facilitate sleep. C. It actually causes health issues. D. It merely comes from digital devices. 30. Australian studies found that wearing blue-light-blocking glasses_________. A. helps prevent eye disease B. are not harmful to eyesight C. contributes to no less eye strain D. benefits those with sleep disorders 31. What might be the best title of this passage? A. Blue-light-blocking Glasses: Your Best Choice B. Blue-light-blocking Glasses: Good or Bad C. Blue-light-blocking Glasses: A Good Business D. Blue-light-blocking Glasses: Smart and Cool 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过提出问题—分析问题—提出解决方案的方式解答了蓝光眼镜是否能够起作用，并给出具体应对措施。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Elizabeth Esparaz, an ophthalmologist (眼科专家) based in Cleveland, Ohio, says the science that manufacturers share as they promote these glasses can be confusing. (总部位于俄亥俄州克利夫兰市的眼科医生伊丽莎白·埃斯帕拉兹说，制造商在推广这些眼镜时所分享的科学知识可能会让人感到困惑)”可知，商家宣传的理论是受到质疑的。故选D。 29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““The sun emits a much higher intensity of blue light than human-made devices, of course, and it’s actually beneficial,” says Dr. Esparaz (“当然，太阳发出的蓝光强度比人造设备要强得多，而且它实际上是有益的，”埃斯帕拉兹博士说)”可知，太阳散发出的蓝光是有益的。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段 “As for eye strain, a 2021 Australian study showed that those wearing the glasses did not experience less eye strain than those using clear glasses. (至于眼睛疲劳，2021年澳大利亚的一项研究表明，戴眼镜的人并不比戴透明眼镜的人经历的眼睛疲劳小)”可知，戴蓝光眼镜并不会减少眼疲劳。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The sales pitches tempt: Blue-light-blocking glasses are supposed to protect eyes from the effects of short-wavelength light emitting from our smartphones, computer screens and LED lights. Given how much time we spend on our devices, this sounds like a smart investment, right? After all, eye strain is a real issue and can lead to poor sleep and even eye diseases. The glasses can cost $15 all the way up to several hundred dollars. But do they work?(销售宣传很诱人：防蓝光眼镜应该可以保护眼睛免受智能手机、电脑屏幕和LED灯发出的短波光的影响。考虑到我们在设备上花费的时间，这听起来是一项明智的投资，对吧？毕竟，眼睛疲劳是一个真正的问题，它会导致睡眠不佳甚至眼疾。这种眼镜的价格从15美元到几百美元不等。但它们真的有效吗？)”以及下文内容可知，文章通过提出问题-分析问题-提出解决方案的方式解答了蓝光眼镜是否能够起作用，并给出具体应对措施。由此可知，文章谈论了蓝光眼镜好坏的问题，所以文章最好的标题应是：蓝光眼镜：好还是坏。故选B。 (D) In a bid to reduce global electronic waste, Fairphone has created a smartphone that owners can repair themselves. What makes its technology so sustainable? “This is my phone’s camera,” says Bas van Abel, co-founder of the Fairphone, holding a small, square component aloft. He has just removed it from his smartphone, using a tiny screwdriver. “There are eight components in total which can be removed and replaced,” he says, as he carefully disassembles his entire smartphone, placing the camera alongside his phone battery, USB port, screen and loudspeaker. Founded in 2013 in Amsterdam, Fairphone makes Android smartphones which can easily be exchanged, customized and repaired by their owners. By enabling and encouraging people to fix their phones, rather than throwing them away as soon as a component breaks, Fairphone hopes to help reduce electronic waste. In 2022, 5.3 billion mobile phones were thrown away, the Belgian non-profit The WEEE Forum, which analyses electronic waste, estimates. In the US, people replace their phones every 18 months on average as new models with upgraded features are released. Most devices now come as sealed units that are extremely difficult and expensive to repair, or even produce error messages if damaged components are fixed. Fairphone wants to break this trend by selling phones that have a longer working life. Despite its ambition, Fairphone is still only a minor player in the mobile phone market ——since launching, it has sold around 550,000 devices. To put this into context, more than 232 million iPhones were sold worldwide in 2022. But van Abel says Fairphone is trying to prove that it is possible for companies to turn a profit selling sustainable smartphones. Sustainability, however, comes with a high price tag. The latest Fairphone model costs £649. This is partly because Fairphone has to build everything in-house, according to van Abel. “We do all the software updates ourselves as there’s not one company in the world that supports long-lasting phones,” he says. “There’s a lot of investment needed for us to be able to do what we want to.” 32. What do we know about van Abel? A. He was quite skillful in repairing mobile phones. B. He created a smartphone that can repair itself. C. He was satisfied with this sustainable smartphone. D. He advocated recycling electronic products. 33. Why did Americans always change their phones? A. Because the functions of the phones needed to be upgraded. B. Because old phones were not environmentally friendly. C. Because they didn’t like using second-hand phones. D. Because the data in the phones showed errors. 34. What can we infer about Fairphone? A. Its various products were deeply loved by consumers. B. Its sales profit was higher than that of iPhone. C. It required financial and technical support. D. It encouraged people to purchase high-capacity smartphones. 35. What can be concluded from Fairphone’s development? A. Everything’s hard in the beginning. B. No pains, no gains. C. Love me, love my dog. D. Kill two birds with one stone. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Fairphone发明的一款用户可以自行修复的智能手机。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段““This is my phone’s camera,” says Bas van Abel, co-founder of the Fairphone, holding a small, square component aloft. He has just removed it from his smartphone, using a tiny screwdriver.(“这是我手机的摄像头，”Fairphone的联合创始人巴斯·范·阿贝尔举着一个方形的小部件说。他刚刚用一把小螺丝刀把它从智能手机上取了下来。)”可知，他对这款可持续发展的智能手机感到满意。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第五段中“In the US, people replace their phones every 18 months on average as new models with upgraded features are released. (在美国，人们平均每18个月更换一次手机，因为有升级功能的新机型会发布。)”可知，因为手机的功能需要升级，美国人总是换手机。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“The latest Fairphone model costs £649. This is partly because Fairphone has to build everything in-house, according to van Abel. “We do all the software updates ourselves as there’s not one company in the world that supports long-lasting phones,” he says. “There’s a lot of investment needed for us to be able to do what we want to.”(最新款Fairphone售价649英镑。范阿贝尔表示，部分原因是Fairphone必须在内部完成所有工作。他说：“我们自己做所有的软件更新，因为世界上没有一家公司支持耐用手机。”“我们需要大量投资，才能做我们想做的事情。”)”可知，Fairphone需要财政和技术支持。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段中“Despite its ambition, Fairphone is still only a minor player in the mobile phone market ——since launching, it has sold around 550,000 devices. To put this into context, more than 232 million iPhones were sold worldwide in 2022. But van Abel says Fairphone is trying to prove that it is possible for companies to turn a profit selling sustainable smartphones. (尽管Fairphone雄心勃勃，但它在手机市场上仍然只是一个小角色——自推出以来，它已售出约55万台手机。相比之下，2022年全球iphone销量超过2.32亿部。但范阿贝尔表示，Fairphone正试图证明，企业有可能通过销售可持续发展的智能手机实现盈利。)”可知，从Fairphone的发展可以得出的结论是：一开始一切都很艰难。故选A。 第二节 (共5个小题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项当中选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余的选项 How to Set Up an Art Exhibition When you’ re displaying your own work, it’ s a real challenge to bring together so many different elements in a meaningful way. ____36____. You should do something as follows: Choose a specific theme A good art exhibition should be characterized by a specific theme that ties the different pieces together and makes them feel like part of a larger whole. Think carefully about the message you want your exhibition to convey. It could be an image or phenomenon, a feeling or a certain visual technique. ____37____. Select your most impressive works Pick out a few of your best or most impressive pieces to put on display. If the exhibition is meant to highlight your own work, you’ll need to have 30 individual pieces. ____38____. Plan on exhibiting more pieces if the work you do tends to be on a large scale. ____39____ Do some research into other artists in your area and see whether they would be interested in your exhibition. Holding an exhibition with other artists will also allow you to reduce some cost. Be sure to give other artists proper credit for their works. Involve in different art forms ____40____. Feel free to more works from photographers, sculptors and other artists. A wide-ranging selection will contribute to a good atmosphere. You might also consider inviting poets or musicians to perform at the event. A. That’s why it’s essential to have a plan B. Contact local artists for your exhibition C. They must be representative of your works D. It is good for you to learn different types of art E. The more specific your theme is, the better it will be F Your exhibition doesn’t have to only feature paintings G. You might consider interviewing some local celebrities 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. C 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何举办艺术展览的方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“When you’re displaying your own work, it’s a real challenge to bring together so many different elements in a meaningful way(当你展示自己的作品时，以一种有意义的方式将这么多不同的元素结合在一起是一个真正的挑战)”可知，上文提到以一种有意义的方式将这么多不同的元素结合在一起是一个真正的挑战，故本句承接上文进行总结：这就是为什么制定计划很重要。故A选项“这就是为什么制定计划很重要”符合语境，故选A。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Think carefully about the message you want your exhibition to convey. It could be an image or phenomenon, a feeling or a certain visual technique.(仔细思考你想要你的展览传达的信息。它可以是一个图像或现象，一种感觉或某种视觉技术)”可知，上文提到了信息可以是一个图像或现象，一种感觉或某种视觉技术，可见要非常具体。故E选项“你的主题越具体越好”符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Pick out a few of your best or most impressive pieces to put on display. If the exhibition is meant to highlight your own work, you’ll need to have 30 individual pieces.(挑选一些你最好的或最令人印象深刻的作品来展示。如果展览是为了突出你自己的作品，你需要有大约30件单独的作品)”可知，上文提到展览需要有大约30件单独的作品，本句说明其作用：代表你的作品，C选项they指代上文30 individual pieces。故C选项“它们必须代表你的作品”符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据本段内容“Do some research into other artists in your area and see whether they would be interested in your exhibition. Holding an exhibition with other artists will also allow you to reduce some cost. Be sure to give other artists proper credit for their works.(调查一下你所在领域的其他艺术家，看看他们是否会对你的展览感兴趣。与其他艺术家一起举办展览也会让你减少一些成本。一定要对其他艺术家的作品给予适当的赞扬)”可知，本段的主旨主要是和其它艺术家一起举办展览，故B选项“为你的展览联系当地艺术家”符合语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据后文“Feel free to more works from photographers, sculptors and other artists. A wide-ranging selection will contribute to a good atmosphere. You might also consider inviting poets or musicians to perform at the event.(请随意欣赏更多来自摄影师、雕塑家和其他艺术家的作品。广泛的选择有助于营造良好的氛围。你也可以考虑邀请诗人或音乐家在活动中表演)”可知，后文提到邀请诗人或音乐家，说明展览不一定只有绘画。故F选项“你的展览不一定只有绘画”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15分，每小题1分，满分15分) The most unforgettable thing during my long summer holiday last year, of course was my trip ___41___ England. This was my first time to go abroad, so it really made me ___42___. There were quite a lot of interesting places in England, ___43___ Oxford. When we walked around Oxford, we saw quite a lot of ancient buildings on ___44___ sides of the streets. One of the most famous tourist ___45___ in Oxford is Christ Church, it’s ___46___ one of the Oxford University’s 39 colleges. There is a huge hall in Christ Church, ___47___ was used as the dining hall at Hogwarts in the Harry Potter ___48___. I felt really excited when I heard this. ___49___ place that impressed me ______50______ during my trip was a place called Stratford upon Avon. It was a small town. Maybe you haven’t ______51______ it, but I’m sure you have heard about William Shakespeare — it’s the great man’s ______52______. In Stratford upon Avon, I could ______53______ Shakespeare’s Birthplace, Shakespeare Countryside Museum, the Royal Shakespeare Theatre, and a lot of places that are connected with _______54_______. I went to Shakespeare’s Birthplace. It was the house _______55_______ Shakespeare was born and spent his early years. Its sitting room, hallway (走廊), bedrooms, and kitchen were furnished (布置) in 16th century style. I also went to see the Shakespeare Exhibition. It illustrated (以图解说明) Shakespeare’s life and career in both Stratford and London. I really enjoyed this nice trip to England, from which I learned a lot. I’m very happy that I could visit such an interesting country. I want to go there again in the future. 41. A. at B. for C. from D. to 42. A. excited B. appointed C. stubborn D. determined 43. A. for example B. such as C. as such D. for instance 44. A. both B. either C. neither D. each 45. A. views B. scenes C. sites D. interests 46. A. also B. too C. still D. yet 47. A. that B. which C. who D. where 48. A. novels B. records C. films D. songs 49. A. Other B. Every C. Each D. Another 50. A. deep B. deeply C. high D. highly 51. A. thought about B. heard about C. listened to D. dreamed about 52. A. hometown B. office C. play D. theatre 53. A. speak B. say C. talk D. see 54. A. Shakespeare B. Oxford C. England D. Harry Potter 55. A. who B. that C. when D. where 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者第一次去英国的旅行。 【41题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我去年暑假最难忘的事当然是去英国的旅行了。A. at在……；B. for为了……；C. from从……；D. to到……。表示“到某地的旅行”为a trip to a place。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次出国，所以真的让我很兴奋。A. excited兴奋的；B. appointed约定的；C. stubborn固执的；D. determined坚定的。根据前文“The most unforgettable thing”和“This was my first time to go abroad”可知，作者第一次出国，很兴奋。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：英国有很多有趣的地方，比如牛津。A. for example例如；B. such as例如；C. as such像这样的；D. for instance例如。such as用来进行列举，并直接放在列举的名词之前，常常列举的是同类人或事物中的例子，符合此处语境和语法；for example等于for instance，用来举例说明某一种情况或论点，其后常有逗号，不符合句意。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查限定形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们在牛津散步时，我们在街道两旁看到了相当多的古代建筑。A. both两个都；B. either两个中的任一个；C. neither两者中任何一个都不；D. each每个。根据句意和后文名词复数“sides”可知，此处应用both限定。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：牛津最著名的旅游景点之一是基督教堂，它也是牛津大学39个学院之一。A. views视图；B. scenes场景；C. sites地点，场所；D. interests兴趣，利益。根据前文“tourist”及后文“Christ Church”可知，此处表示旅游景点。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：牛津最著名的旅游景点之一是基督教堂，它也是牛津大学39个学院之一。A. also也（用于句中）；B. too也（通常用于句尾）；C. still仍然；D. yet (用于否定句)还。根据前后文可知，此处表示“也是39个学院之一”，also用于句中，符合语法；too一般放于肯定句句末。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查定语从句引导词。句意：基督教堂里有一个巨大的大厅，在《哈利波特》系列电影中，它曾被用作霍格沃茨的餐厅。A. that关系代词，指人或物；B. which关系代词，指事物；C. who关系代词，指人；D. where关系副词，指地点。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语，指代先行词a huge hall。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：基督教堂里有一个巨大的大厅，在《哈利波特》系列电影中，它曾被用作霍格沃茨的餐厅。A. novels小说；B. records记录；C. films电影；D. songs歌曲。根据前文“There is a huge hall in Christ Church, ___7___ was used as the dining hall at Hogwarts”的实体介绍可知，此处为电影。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：旅途中给我留下深刻印象的另一个地方是埃文河畔的斯特拉特福德。A. Other其他的；B. Every每一个；C. Each每个；D. Another另一个。根据前文“One of the most famous tourist ___5___ in Oxford is Christ Church”可知，前文介绍了旅游景点牛津，此处介绍另一个景点。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词/副词词义辨析。句意：旅途中给我留下深刻印象的另一个地方是埃文河畔的斯特拉特福德。A. deep深的；B. deeply深深地；C. high高的；D. highly高度地。修饰前文动词“impressed”应用副词deeply，表程度深，符合句意。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：也许你没听说过这个地方，但我相信你听说过威廉·莎士比亚——这就是这位文学巨匠的家乡。A. thought about考虑；B. heard about听说；C. listened to听；D. dreamed about梦想。根据后文“you have heard about William Shakespeare”可知，此处指“读者可能没听说过这个地方”。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许你没听说过这个地方，但我相信你听说过威廉·莎士比亚——这就是这位文学巨匠的家乡。A. hometown家乡；B. office办公室；C. play戏剧；D. theatre剧院。根据后文“In Stratford upon Avon, I could _____13_____ Shakespeare’s Birthplace, Shakespeare Countryside Museum, the Royal Shakespeare Theatre”可知，这里是莎士比亚的家乡。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在埃文河畔的斯特拉特福德，我可以看到莎士比亚的出生地，莎士比亚乡村博物馆，皇家莎士比亚剧院，以及许多与莎士比亚有关的地方。A. speak说话；B. say说（强调内容）；C. talk交谈；D. see看到。根据语境和后文“Shakespeare’s Birthplace, Shakespeare Countryside Museum, the Royal Shakespeare Theatre, and a lot of places”可知，游客可以看到这些地方。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在埃文河畔的斯特拉特福德，我可以看到莎士比亚的出生地，莎士比亚乡村博物馆，皇家莎士比亚剧院，以及许多与莎士比亚有关的地方。A. Shakespeare莎士比亚；B. Oxford牛津；C. England英格兰；D. Harry Potter哈利波特。根据前文“Shakespeare’s Birthplace, Shakespeare Countryside Museum, the Royal Shakespeare Theatre”可知，这些都是与莎士比亚有关的地方。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查定语从句引导词。句意：这是莎士比亚出生并度过早年时光的房子。A. who关系代词，指人；B. that关系代词，指人或物；C. when关系副词，那时；D. where关系副词，在那里。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为地点名词the house，关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语。故选D项。 第二节(共15分，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 The project brought together governments and environmentalists from around the world. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place ___56___ they were safe from the water. In 1961, German ___57___ (engineer) moved the first temple. Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and ___58___ (count) cultural relics. Fifty countries donated ___59___ (near) $80 million to the project. When the project ended in 1980, it ___60___ (consider) a great success. Not only had the countries found a path ___61___ the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries ___62___ (work) together to build a better tomorrow. The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO, which ___63___ (run) a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from ___64___ (disappear). If a problem seems too difficult for ___65___ single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a solution. 【答案】56. where 57. engineers 58. countless 59. nearly 60. was considered 61. to 62. to work 63. runs 64. disappearing 65. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了联合国和各个国家的共同努力下保护阿斯旺大坝的事迹。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：寺庙和其他文化遗址被一块一块地拆除，然后移动并重新组装在一个安全的地方。分析句子结构可知，该句是定语从句，先行词a place指地点，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 【57题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：1961年，德国工程师迁移了第一座神庙。分析句子结构可知，迁移神庙需要很多工程师一起负责，此处表示“很多工程师”，因此需使用其复数形式。故填engineers。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在接下来的20年里，成千上万的工程师和工人拯救了22座寺庙和无数的文物。根据语境可知，神庙里的文物难以数清，且根据名词relics（文物）的复数形式可知，此处可使用形容词countless（无数的）在句中作定语修饰名词cultural relics。故填countless。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：50个国家向该项目捐赠了近8000万美元。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用副词nearly（几乎）在句中作状语修饰动词donated。故填nearly。 【60题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：当这个项目在1980年结束时，它被认为是一个巨大的成功。分析句子结构可知，it指代前文中the project，与consider之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，根据in 1980可知，该句陈述过去事实，因此空处需使用一般过去时的被动语态，it为单数形式，be动词可使用was。故填was considered。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些国家不仅找到了一条通往未来的道路，而不会越过过去的遗迹，而且还认识到，各国有可能共同努力建设一个更美好的明天。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“通往未来的道路”，因此可使用介词to表示“通往”。故填to。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：这些国家不仅找到了一条通往未来的道路，而不会越过过去的遗迹，而且还认识到，各国有可能共同努力建设一个更美好的明天。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定结构it is/was+adj.+for (sb.) to do sth.， it为形式主语，空处可使用不定式在句中作真正的主语。故填to work。 【63题详解】 考查时态。句意：也许最好的例子是联合国教科文组织，该组织开展了一项防止世界各地的世界文化遗产消失的计划。分析句子结构可知，空处在非限制性定语从句中作谓语，which作主语指代前句内容，谓语应使用单数形式，且根据语境可知，此处陈述一般事实，因此需使用一般现在时。故填runs。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：也许最好的例子是联合国教科文组织，该组织开展了一项防止世界各地的世界文化遗产消失的计划。分析句子结构可知，介词from后接动名词形式。故填disappearing。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如果一个问题对一个国家来说太难了，国际社会有时可以提供一个解决方案。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“一个国家”，为泛指，且single（单独的）为辅音音素开头的单词，因此需使用不定冠词a。故填a。 【点睛】 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Eric在汉语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。请你给他写一封祝贺信，内容包括： 1．表示祝贺； 2．赞扬他为此付出的努力； 3．表达对他未来的祝愿。 注意：写作词数应为100左右； 参考词汇：汉语演讲比赛 the Chinese Speech Contest Dear Eric, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Eric, I’m writing to extend my sincere congratulations to you on your first prize in the Chinese Speech Contest. How excited I was when I heard the good news! I am well aware that it is your diligence, perseverance and effective learning methods that contribute to your success. I am deeply impressed with your standard pronunciation and fluent Chinese, which must have taken you countless hours to practice. There is no doubt that having a good command of Chinese enables you to see the world through a new window. Wish you greater progress and further success in learning Chinese! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰笔友Eric写一封祝贺信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：extend→express 意识到：be well aware→realize 无数的：countless→innumerable 方法：methods→approach 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：There is no doubt that having a good command of Chinese enables you to see the world through a new window. 拓展句：If you want to see the world through a new window, having a good command of Chinese will do the trick. 【点睛】[高分句型1] How excited I was when I heard the good news! (运用了感叹句及when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] I am deeply impressed with your standard pronunciation and fluent Chinese, which must have taken you countless hours to practice. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts. I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. The school took part in the league matches every year. However, it never ended well. We were more of the audience, watching and cheering instead of sweating out in the fields. Fortunately, the school held the tradition that the school’s old team was to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. For lack of resources, the old team bad no coach, and they didn’t even practice to prepare for the game. I was assigned (指派) as the coach of the new team, which was why I was excited. I believed that we were going to win, but to my disappointment, we were defeated. I couldn’t believe I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I tried to figure out the reason and what I should do next. It didn’t take long before I came to realize that my team was depending on me. Without proper guidance or previous experience, my team was at a loss what to do. I had to change my attitude so that I could bring out the best in them about their ability and potential. I would let my action do the talking. First, I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. I could see their spirits lifted, with their head held high in great confidence. Most importantly, I began to treat them like winners. Only when they regarded themselves as winners could they willingly invest time and energy. This summer, the other teams enjoyed their vacations. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Six months later, football season started. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 This summer, the other teams enjoyed their vacations. We met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football. At first, some complained that even the hardest practice couldn't change the fact that they were the last. The whole team was covered by the sense of depression and failure. What I could do at that time was to company them and try to cheer them up. Encouraged by my persistence, the team gathered the spirit of trying again and practiced even harder. This time, we sweated out in the fields instead of being the audience, watching and cheering. Every inch of the field has seen the effort of my team. Six months later, football season started. After suffering our failure on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a victory for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest thrills of my life! From the game I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can influence the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged them. I helped them to see themselves differently, and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在巴克斯利一所学校作足球教练的经历，因为缺乏资源，球队没有教练，甚至也没有为比赛做准备，而作者临危受命，用自己的行动帮助球队进行训练，最终取得了很好的成绩。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“今年暑假，其他的队伍都在享受他们的假期”可知，第一段可描写作者与队伍之间在暑假进行集训的情况。 ②由第二段首句内容“六个月后，足球赛季开始了”可知，第二段可描写作者带领团队一路比赛以及最终获得的成绩。 2.续写线索：作者接受学校足球教练的工作——足球队面临的困境——作者激发队员的斗志——足球队一起进行集训——作者带领球队获得的成绩——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 见证：see/witness 尝试：try/make an effort to do sth. 继续：continue/carry on with 情绪类 激动：thrill /excitation 沮丧：depression/disappointment 【点睛】[高分句型1]What I could do at that time was to company them and try to cheer them up.(what引导的主语从句) [高分句型2] My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest thrills of my life!(现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $