精品解析：安徽省蚌埠市皖北私立联考（禹泽、汉兴）2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

高一英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Matthew do on the weekend? A. Attend an exhibition. B. Enter a contest. C. Visit China. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to the museum this Sunday. There is a new exhibition of ancient China. Would you like to join me Matthew? M: I’d love to, but I have a piano competition in Seattle. I can’t miss it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where do the speakers want to go? A. To a supermarket. B. To a bank. C. To a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have we missed it? The policeman said it’s only three streets away, right across the biggest supermarket. W: Wait a minute, the bank? The clothing store. Ah, here it is, the Italian restaurant. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man see the film? A. At 1:30 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to sky cinema. How can I help you? M: I need two tickets to the film Avatar: The Way of Water. W: It starts at 1:30 p. m., 3:30 p. m. and 5:30 p. m.. Which one would you like? M: The earlier the better. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A noisy night. B. A place of living. C. Their sleeping habits. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】W: I really like living here in this apartment. It’s so close to my office and the shopping mall. M: That’s true. But I’m often woken up at night by the traffic outside. W: Oh I didn’t know you are a light sleeper. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man call the woman last night? A. To give her fruits. B. To invite her to a party. C. To ask for her cousin’s number. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What were you doing last night? I called you, but you didn’t answer. W: Oh, I was at my cousin Jack’s birthday party and my phone was dead. Was there anything urgent? M: My dad came back from a farm. He brought back many fruits and I wanted to share some with you. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man feel about the woman’s suggestion? A A bit disappointed. B. Very satisfied. C. Greatly surprised. 7. What will the speakers do on Friday evening? A. Go shopping. B. Eat out. C. Pick up their children. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Larry, do you have any plans for the coming weekend? M: No, and you? W: I checked the weather on my phone just now. It seems it’ll be a fine day on Saturday. Shall we go hiking in the hills? M: Good idea. When was our last hike? W: Well, I think that was in march this year. If my memory serves me right. M: Oh, that was six months ago. If that is the plan, we should go to the supermarket to pick up some food and drinks. W: Yes, we can do that with our boys on Friday evening after dinner. I’ve heard that the supermarket will offer discounts then. M: Okay, now I’m looking forward to the weekend. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. On a plane. C. On a lake. 9. Why will the man go to Chicago? A. To attend a meeting. B. To visit his sister. C. To start university. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, sir. M: Good morning. I think there should be a room booked in the name of Logan Jones. W: Okay, let me have a check. A double room with the view of the lake. M: Oh, there must be some mistake. Actually, I booked a single room with a big bathroom. W: Can I have your ID card? I need to check again. M: Okay, here you are. W: Ah, yes, I find it. I’m sorry I misheard your name as Reagan. Will you stay for just one night? M: Yes, I will have a meeting tomorrow morning and after that I will fly to Chicago. My sister is studying at a university there. Do I need to pay now? W: No, you don’t. You can pay when you leave. Okay, here is your room key. The elevator is on your right. M: Thank you 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. School friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and library user. 11. What does Michael say about the book? A. It’s sold at a discount price. B. It’s important for Maria’s study. C. It’s written by Professor Hughes. 12. What will Michael do for Maria? A. Share his book with her. B. Lend her some money. C. Ask Noah for help. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Maria, what book are you looking for? W: Hi Michael, the one professor Hughes recommended in his class, he said it’s a very good reference book. M: Then I think you’d better have it. It must be of great help. W: Yes. But the problem is that it costs fifty dollars, I could hardly afford it. M: Have you gone to the school library to search for it? W: Yes, of course, but I couldn’t find it. I even asked the librarian to help me, but there wasn’t a copy in the library. You know, there are forty students in my class and everyone wants the book. I don’t know what to do now. M: Listen, my roommate Noah took the course last term. I remember he has a copy. I’ll borrow it from him for you. W: Thanks a lot. That’s very kind of you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the man meet the woman? A. To look at an apartment. B. To have a meal together. C. To deliver some furniture. 14. What does the man like about the carpet? A. Its quality. B. Its size. C. Its color. 15. What does the man think of the kitchen? A. It’s well-designed. B. It’s well-equipped. C. It’s well-painted. 16. What will the man probably do next? A. Take a bus. B. Make a payment. C. Talk with his wife. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, you must be Leo Cook. M: Hi, you must be Stella. I’m sorry for being late. W: It doesn’t matter. I have got the key and let’s go in. M: Hmm. The green carpet in the living room is so great. The color is my favorite. It’s a good match for the wallpaper. W: Yes, the apartment is in good condition. M: Where is the kitchen? W: This way? It’s next to the washroom. M: The kitchen is particularly good. It has everything, even an oven and a microwave. W: Yes, and it’s big enough to have a meal here, come and see the big bedroom. It faces south and has a big closet. M: Yeah, it’s really bright in here, but where can I do the laundry? W: Here on the balcony and you can hang your clothes here. M: The house is nice, but I have to ask my wife first. I understand it’s 1000 dollars a month. W: Yes, I have to mention that the transport here is also convenient. The subway station is 500 meters away and there is a bus stop nearby. M: Okay, I will be in touch. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the speaker organize the activity? A. To prepare for Children’s Day. B. To celebrate the end of the school year. C. To welcome children in the neighborhood. 18. What is the activity for children about? A. Looking for the hidden gifts. B. Hiding around the center. C. Having a group discussion. 19. What are the children required to do before going out? A. Find the flags. B. Write their names down. C. Stay together with their parents. 20. Who will go to the other side of the center? A. The preschool children. B. The third-grade children. C. The fourth-grade children. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, children and parents, welcome to the children’s club in our neighborhood, as the end of the school year is drawing near, we’ve prepared various gifts such as stickers, bookmarks, and pencils. To add more fun, we’ve hidden them. For you to find around this center, here’s the information you need to know. First of all, all children should put your names down at the desk because you will be divided into several groups. Then, if you’re ready, preschool children will be going out of this front door and their parents should go together. Outside this door, you will see a flag as the marker for your area. There will be some helpers to direct you. If you are in the first to third grade, you’re going right outside that back door to search in the yard. The parents of this group are welcome to go with the children. Finally, the fourth graders please follow me down the hall, through the double doors and to the other side of the center, where you’ll be going to look for your gifts. There’s plenty for everyone. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Each year Canada Chocolate Town, St. Stephen, New Brunswick, celebrates our community’s rich and delicious heritage with our annual Chocolate Fest. Now in its 30th year, this week-long, family-oriented festival is “choc-full” of activities, fun events, and all things chocolate-related. Our beloved mascot, the Great Chocolate Mousse, and his lovely wife Tiffany, invite you to join us this August for the sweetest festival of the year — Chocolate Fest! Carma Charlotte County Coffee Morning 9:30 a.m. to 12 noon Location: St. Stephen Town Square Come out and join us for a Starbucks coffee, cup of tea or juice and scrumptious home-baked goods, many featuring chocolate. Sponsored (赞助) by Carma Charlotte County and adoption programs — caring for homeless and feral cats. Dots Delecto Birthday Party 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. Location: Boys and Girls Club of Charlotte County Who does St. Stephen love? Dot Larsen! Please join us for chocolate cake and chocolate milk and help celebrate Dot’s birthday. Come and play in our indoor/outdoor playground, have your face painted and enjoy a barbecue to help raise funds for the Barracuda Swim Team. For details call BGCCC, 466-4300. Lucy the Lady Bug’s 1st Birthday Party 12 noon to 3 pm. Location: Kingsbrae Garden, St. Andrews Come to celebrate with Lucy and her friends for a picnic on our front lawn (草坪) — bring your own picnic or have lunch at our Garden Cafe. At 2 p.m., join Lucy and her friends for an amazing race adventure through the big maze (迷宫), find treasure in the fantasy garden and much, much more! Cost: $38/Family Day Pass, $16/Adult, $12/Students and Seniors, Free/Children 6 and younger. 21. What is special about Carma Charlotte County Coffee Morning? A. It offers programmes to look after cats. B. It requires additional payment for adults. C. It allows one to enjoy outdoor activity. D. It provides a Starbucks coffee as award. 22. When is the Dots Delecto Birthday Party open? A. 9:30 a. m. — 12:00 a. m. B. 11:00 a. m. — 2:00 p. m. C. 12:00 a. m. — 3:00 p. m. D. 2:00 p. m. — 3:00 p. m. 23. How much at least should a couple with a boy aged 5 pay to join Lucy the Lady Bugs 1st Birthday Party? A. $12. B. $32. C. $38. D. $44. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了第三十届巧克力节的各个项目。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Carma Charlotte County Coffee Morning”部分最后一句“Sponsored (赞助) by Carma Charlotte County and adoption programs — caring for homeless and feral cats.”(由卡玛夏洛特县和收养项目赞助——照顾流浪猫和野猫。 )可知，Carma Charlotte County Coffee Morning的特别之处在于它提供照顾猫的项目。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dots Delecto Birthday Party”部分“11 a.m. to 2 p.m.”(上午十一时至下午二时)可知，Dots Delecto Birthday Party的开放时间为上午十一时至下午二时。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lucy the Lady Bug’s 1st Birthday Party”部分Cost中的“$16/Adult”(16美元/成人 )和“Free/Children 6 and younger”(免费/ 6岁及以下儿童)可知，一对携带一名五岁男孩的夫妇要参加Lucy the Lady Bugs 1st Birthday Party至少要付32美元。故选B。 B We greet people we know and people we don’t know. Doctor Aka stopped and gave greetings to the men sitting along the way. Ayah and I came to a little store to buy bread and candies. It wouldn’t do, to arrive at the joy empty-handed. It’s the end of my 7-month stay in an Uzbek village teaching English and I was walking down the dirt roads with my host parents — Doctor Aka and Nurse Ayah. We drew close to a relative’s house, Shakhnoza Sister’s, whose children we love. “Let’s see the baby. We can’t just go by without seeing the little Kyrgyz (吉尔吉斯人),” laughed the Doctor. It’s his personal joke to call the lovely baby a Kyrgyz. We then continued our joy. There are endless occasions to throw party in this village. Birthdays, weddings, buying a car, a holiday — all call for throwing a party. The occasion in this evening was the return of a relative and his wife from working in Russa. Ayah and I joined the women in their separate pace. All the aunts were present. We enjoyed Russian chocolate, drank green tea, told stories, tasted Osh — a rice dish of Central Asia. My departure (离开) in a few weeks was now a main topic: we were planning to have a good-bye party, to cry, to keep in touch by Skype, and for me to invite them to my wedding. The last blessing was given by the oldest person present. We headed out the gate amid “Bye, Cathy! Come again!” “Okay! Come to our house next time!” … Seven months ago I didn’t know these people or their language. I didn’t know that I would visit from place to place and find them just that joy. 24. What can we know about Doctor Aka? A. He is kind and humorous. B. He is head of the village. C. He never greets others. D. He works in Russia. 25. What’s the purpose of the author stay in the village for seven months? A. To sell bread. B. To teach English. C. To build roads. D. To visit a relative. 26. What can we learn about the party from paragraph 3? A. It’s for a couple’s returning from abroad. B. It’s hosted by Shakhnoza Sister. C. It pushed the author to buy a car. D. It only served green tea to the guests. 27. What can we infer about the author from the text? A. She is planning to comeback. B. She wants to become a nurse. C. She is unwilling to have a wedding. D. She misses her days in the village. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了一位英语支教老师来到乌兹别克的一个小村庄教授英语课程，临走前在当地人家做客，真切体会到别样的风土人情。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Doctor Aka stopped and gave greetings to the men sitting along the way.(阿卡医生停下来，向一路上坐着的人问好)”及第二段中的““Let’s see the baby. We can’t just go by without seeing the little Kyrgyz (吉尔吉斯人),” laughed the Doctor.(“让我们看看宝宝。我们不能不看到那个吉尔吉斯人，”医生笑着说)”可知，Aka医生非常和善、幽默。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It’s the end of my 7-month stay in an Uzbek village teaching English(我在一个乌兹别克村庄教英语的7个月即将结束)”可知，作者此行的目的是教授英语课程。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The occasion in this evening was the return of a relative and his wife from working in Russa.(今天晚上是一个亲戚和他的妻子从俄罗斯工作回来的时候)”可知，今晚的聚会是为了迎接一对远在俄罗斯工作的夫妇回家。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“Seven months ago I didn’t know these people or their language. I didn’t know that I would visit from place to place and find them just that joy.(七个月前，我不认识这些人，也不懂他们的语言。我不知道我会从一个地方到另一个地方，发现他们就是那样的快乐)”可知，作者在字里行间透露出对这段时光的怀念和珍惜。故选D。 C The White Nights Festival is an international art and music festival in Russia. It is celebrated during the season of the midnight sun when the Northern Lights shine at dusk and dawn. The festival usually takes place between May and July in Saint Petersburg. The White Nights Festival was first celebrated in 1992. In 2011, it received worldly recognition as a cultural event. It can help strengthen the cultural communication between Russia and the whole world. It was also created to improve the image of Russia and promote it as a world center for the arts. The White Nights Festival normally begins with a performance of the Stars of the White Nights. This performance is a must-see event that takes place at the Marinsky Theatre. It is an excellent production that combines historical artistic works and modern pieces. In addition, there are musical performances in the form of ballets, classical music and operas. Other events occur outside of the Stars of the White Nights, among which the most famous one is the over-night opening of some of Saint Petersburg’s most important museums and art galleries. Entry is free and visitors can admire collections of art and other exhibits after midnight. The climax of the White Nights Festival is the “Scarlet Saints” celebration. Scarlet Saints involves an impressive display of fireworks and a pirates’ fight on Neva. The Scarlet Saints show is a celebration for students graduating from high school and is held on the weekend closest to the summer solstice (夏至). It has become popular with people from all walks of life thanks to the huge fireworks display, open air concerts and the multi-level water and light show. On the Neva River, a boat with red sails crosses the water, wishing graduates a smooth journey into adulthood where they can realize their ambitions. This year the artistic director of the White Nights Festival is Valery Gergiev. He ensures that the White Nights Festival is an inclusive event that both children and adults can attend. Children look forward to the celebration of the end of the school year at the festival which is highlighted by the fireworks display. The events will be tailored towards the satisfaction of all attendees no matter their age or gender. 28. What is the main purpose of the White Nights Festival? A. To make Russia a famous tourist attraction. B. To promote cultural exchanges internationally. C. To attract the interest from worldwide musicians. D. To change people’s impression of Saint Petersburg. 29. What can we learn about the Stars of the White Nights? A. It allows people to visit museums for free. B. It contains different types of musical performances. C. It mainly reflects the modernity of Russian art. D. It provides music lovers with many professional courses. 30. What’s the significance of the Scarlet Saints show? A. It draws public attention to river protection. B. It helps prove the acting talent of some graduates. C. It offers service jobs to people from all walks of life. D. It expresses people’s wishes for the younger generation’s growth. 31. What is Valery Gergiev’ s expectation? A. Local children can receive higher education. B. His works can be praised by international artists. C. All the attendees will be satisfied with the festival. D. The festival will include more colorful outdoor activities. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是俄罗斯的一个国际艺术音乐节——白夜节的相关信息。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It can help strengthen the cultural communication between Russia and the whole world. It was also created to improve the image of Russia and promote it as a world center for the arts.(它可以帮助加强俄罗斯与全世界之间的文化交流。 它的创建也是为了改善俄罗斯的形象，并推广它作为世界艺术中心的地位。)”可知，白夜节是加强罗斯与全世界的文化交流，促使其成为世界艺术中心，由此可知，该艺术节为了促进国际文化交流。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It is an excellent production that combines historical artistic works and modern pieces. In addition, there are musical performances in the form of ballets, classical music and operas.(这是一部将历史艺术作品与现代作品相结合的优秀作品。此外，还有芭蕾、古典音乐和歌剧等形式的音乐表演。)”可知，白夜之星展示了世界各种历史及现代的艺术作品，还有各种形式的音乐表演，由此可知，白夜之星表演中含有各种形式的音乐表演。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“On the Neva River, a boat with red sails crosses the water, wishing graduates a smooth journey into adulthood where they can realize their ambitions.(在涅瓦河上，一艘红帆船驶过水面，祝愿毕业生顺利进入成年期，实现自己的抱负。)”可知，在表演中，一艘红帆船划过水面送上对毕业生的祝愿，由此推断，猩红圣徒表演的意义是表达对年轻一代成长的祝愿。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He ensures that the White Nights Festival is an inclusive event that both children and adults can attend.(他确保白夜节是一个儿童和成人都可以参加的范围广泛的活动。)”以及“The events will be tailored towards the satisfaction of all attendees no matter their age or gender.(活动将为所有参与者量身定制，无论他们的年龄或性别。)”可知，在此次白夜节中，Valery Gergiev确保儿童和成年人都参与其中，并且为所有人量身定做，无论年龄和性别，由此可知，所有参加者都会对节日感到满意。故选C项。 D A new study shows girls and boys as young as seven have the choice of jobs with gender differences. Girls choose jobs based on care and love, while boys choose jobs based on money and power. Professor Laura Scholes and Dr Sarah McDonald surveyed 332 Year 3 students from 14 Australian schools. They found that the top professions for boys included sports and STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) related jobs, while girls, on the other hand, wanted to be teachers or nurses. Professor Scholes said the influence of gender stereotypes (刻板印象) on such choices begins in early childhood. “Bright pink toys for girls and blue toys for boys are sold on store shelves around the world.” she said, “In the boys’ section, you’ll find science, construction and warfare toys—perhaps a robot or a telescope. In the girls’ section, you’ll see toys related to cleaning, dolls, kitchens, makeup, jewellery and crafts.” “This results in lower numbers of girls taking STEM subjects at school. In turn, this means fewer women are going to work in the sciences.” Professor Scholes’s comments came as women make up only 2 percent of the STEM workforce, with the biggest gap in the highest-paid jobs of computer science and engineering. In Australia, some brands are no longer targeting boys or girls with their toys. Danish toy giant Lego last week announced that they would remove gender stereotypes from their toys, after a global study found that 71 percent of boys feared being made fun of for playing with toys marketed at girls. Lego said its products were mainly used by boys, but it promised to work to remove gender preference from its toys and instead market them for both genders. 32. Which of the following jobs do the boys tend to choose? A. Programmers B. Teachers C. Nurses D. Dressers 33. Why do fewer girls choose STEM subjects according to Professor Scholes? A. Because of the influence of gender stereotypes. B. Because of their desire to be teachers or nurses. C. Because of their hobbies based on care and love. D. Because the jobs concerned with sciences are low-paid. 34. What did some brands do in Australia? A. Advertise their products for boys. B. Advertise their products for both genders. C. Target boys or girls with their products. D. Using gender stereotypes from their toys. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Fewer girls choose STEM subjects B. Clever children love STEM subjects C. Brands target children with their toys based on gender D. Gender differences affect job choosing for children 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究表明性别差异影响孩子的工作选择。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They found that the top professions for boys included sports and STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) related jobs, while girls, on the other hand, wanted to be teachers or nurses. (他们发现，最受男孩欢迎的职业包括体育和STEM(科学、技术、工程和数学)相关的工作，而另一方面，女孩则想成为教师或护士。)”以及D项“化妆师”本身就是一个女性主导的职业，可知，男孩倾向于选择程序员的工作，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Professor Scholes said the influence of gender stereotypes (刻板印象) on such choices begins in early childhood. “Bright pink toys for girls and blue toys for boys are sold on store shelves around the world.” she said, “In the boys’ section, you’ll find science, construction and warfare toys—perhaps a robot or a telescope. In the girls’ section, you’ll see toys related to cleaning, dolls, kitchens, makeup, jewellery and crafts.”(斯科尔斯教授表示，性别刻板印象对这些选择的影响始于童年早期。世界各地的商店货架上都有亮粉色的女孩玩具和蓝色的男孩玩具。她说，“在男孩区，你会发现科学、建筑和战争玩具——也许是机器人或望远镜。”在女孩区，你会看到与清洁、娃娃、厨房、化妆品、珠宝和工艺品相关的玩具。”)”和第四段““This results in lower numbers of girls taking STEM subjects at school. In turn, this means fewer women are going to work in the sciences.” Professor Scholes’s comments came as women make up only 2 percent of the STEM workforce, with the biggest gap in the highest-paid jobs of computer science and engineering. (“这导致在学校学习STEM课程的女孩人数减少。反过来，这意味着更少的女性将从事科学工作。”斯科尔斯教授发表此番言论之际，女性仅占STEM劳动力的2%，在计算机科学和工程等收入最高的工作岗位上，女性与女性的差距最大。)”可知，根据斯科尔斯教授的说法，选择STEM科目的女孩越来越少是因为性别刻板印象的影响。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In Australia, some brands are no longer targeting boys or girls with their toys. Danish toy giant Lego last week announced that they would remove gender stereotypes from their toys, after a global study found that 71 percent of boys feared being made fun of for playing with toys marketed at girls. Lego said its products were mainly used by boys, but it promised to work to remove gender preference from its toys and instead market them for both genders. (在澳大利亚，一些品牌的玩具不再以男孩或女孩为目标。丹麦玩具巨头乐高上周宣布，他们将取消玩具中的性别刻板印象，此前一项全球研究发现，71%的男孩担心玩面向女孩的玩具会被取笑。乐高表示，其产品主要由男孩使用，但它承诺将努力消除玩具中的性别偏好，销售不再有性别差异。)”可知，在澳大利亚，一些品牌玩具消除具中的性别偏好，为他们的产品做男女通用的广告。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study shows girls and boys as young as seven have the choice of jobs with gender differences.(一项新的研究表明，七岁的男孩和女孩在选择工作时存在性别差异。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍研究表明性别差异影响孩子的工作选择。所以“Gender differences affect job choosing for children(性别差异影响孩子的工作选择)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a few months you’ll go to college. Are you ready for some of the newness that is about to come your way? Take a look at this “mental preparation” checklist and make sure you have given these topics some thought. Remind yourself that it’s new for everyone. Going to college is a big change, and it’s important not to get overwhelmed (压垮).____36____ That’s OK. Accept that you’re in a new stage of life and it won’t feel familiar for a bit. Commit to time management. Organizing your time properly will make your life in college much easier.___37___ Create a detailed daily schedule that blocks out time for classes, homework, studying, and anything else. Stay organized and spend a few minutes each evening planning ahead for the next day. ___38___ College will open your eyes in more ways than one. It’s a time to find yourself, discover new passions, challenge old ways of thinking, and meet new people from all backgrounds and places.So, try something different. Embrace (欣然接受) the idea of exploration! Don’t be afraid to ask for help. With anything new, it’s best to go in with a positive attitude. But life has its ups and downs.___39___ Take a moment to find out the college services that can help you: disability services, tutoring services, and any other services that will give you support when you need it. Congratulations on this exciting time of your life.___40___ You’ll be glad you have done. A. Be open to new things. B. Knowing where to turn for help is important. C. Things might feel a bit uncomfortable for a while. D. Plan to pay them a visit early in your first semester. E. Get yourself a time planning app or a good old day planner. F. Remember that you’re in college to build a foundation for your future job. G. As you get prepared for the first day of classes, get mentally ready for this new life stage too. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，给即将上大学的学生列了一个“心理准备”清单，建议提前考虑过这些话题，有准备地迎接新生活。 【36题详解】 本段介绍初入大学对每个人来说都是新环境，我们不要被压垮，要尽快熟悉适应。C项：有一段时间，事情可能会感到有点不舒服。与下句的That’s OK. Accept that you’re in a new stage of life and it won’t feel familiar for a bit.连接，符合本段意思，故选C. 【37题详解】 本段建议我们要合理安排好时间和具体做法，E项：给自己找一个时间规划应用程序或一个好的计划，符合本段内容，是安排时间的具体做法，故选E. 【38题详解】 本段介绍上大学会在很多方面开阔眼界，给我们提供更多机会。我们要尝试不同事物，接受新观点。A. Be open to new things.概括了本段意思，适合作为本段标题。故选A. 【39题详解】 本段建议我们不要害怕寻求帮助。对任何新事物,最好用一种积极的态度去面对。B项：知道在哪里求助是很重要的，与下句：花点时间去找那些能帮助你的大学服务相连接，故选B. 【40题详解】 最后一段是对全文总结：祝贺你生命中这激动人心的时刻。如果你做到了你会很高兴。G项：当你为上课的第一天做好准备的时候，也要为这个新的生活阶段做好准备。承上启下，连接前后，故选G. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a university professor at an arts school with five years of teaching experience, I decided to ____41____ online classes to gain some knowledge of Arabic last year. My teacher and I would meet a few times a month to practice ____42____. During our communication, he also ____43____ details of his life. Gradually, the ____44____ of the first few lessons gave way to more familiarity and ____45____. I stopped feeling awkward and began to open up about my own background and my ____46____ with Arabic. “Don’t worry; I’m here to teach you. You’re hardworking and I’m sure you’ll do well in it,” said my teacher. I had comforted my students with ____47____ words in my own teaching. It was strange to hear them ____48____ at me. The tables had turned. “You are ____49____!” my teacher would say when I used _____50_____ vocabulary or expressions. When I heard these three words, I got a feeling of _____51_____. It also surprised me that my confidence could be encouraged by such _____52_____ praise. That was when I became aware how rarely I had praised my students. I had thought much praise made them _____53_____. But now, I had a change of heart and _____54_____ that these plain words can mean a lot. Words _____55_____. And now I become more thoughtful when I use them. 41. A. go through B. get through C. make for D. register for 42. A. pronunciation B. conversation C. listening D. translation 43. A. outlined B. announced C. shared D. updated 44. A. embarrassment B. nervousness C. eagerness D. expectation 45. A. achievement B. transition C. comfort D. performance 46. A. interest B. tips C. opinions D. battle 47. A. effective B. particular C. similar D. different 48. A. pointed B. attempted C. informed D. targeted 49. A. fluent B. bright C. energetic D. brave 50. A. virtual B. various C. flexible D. tough 51. A. awareness B. satisfaction C. relief D. happiness 52. A. simple B. individual C. generous D. particular 53. A. excited B. fascinated C. proud D. striking 54. A. ensured B. understood C. reflected D. confirmed 55. A. matter B. function C. remain D. fail 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者身为一名教授在学习阿拉伯语的时候，被自己的老师表扬了，而这些表扬的话语给作者很大的触动。作者由此改变了以前的想法，决定要多多表扬自己的学生。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：作为一名有五年教学经验的艺术学院的大学教授，我去年决定注册选择在线课程来学习一些阿拉伯语知识。 A. go through经历；B. get through通过，接通电话；C. make for有助于；D. register for注册、选课。根据下文“My teacher and I would meet a few times a month to practice ____2____.”可知，作者是在网上注册选择了阿拉伯语课程学习。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和老师每个月都会见面几次练习会话。A. pronunciation发音；B. conversation对话；C. listening听；D. translation翻译。根据下文“During our communication, he also ____3____ details of his life.”中的“communication”可知，作者和老师每个月见面是为了练习会话。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的交流中，他也分享了他的生活细节。A. outlined概述；B. announced通知；C. shared分享；D. updated更新。根据空后的宾语“details of his life”以及上文“My teacher and I would meet a few times a month to practice ____2____.”可知，作者和老师每个月见面练习会话，所以作者的老师是开始分享日常。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，最初几节课的尴尬被熟悉和舒适所取代。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. nervousness紧张；C. eagerness渴望；D. expectation期待。根据下文“I stopped feeling awkward and began to open up about my own background and my ____6____ with Arabic.”可知，作者最初感到尴尬，空处为同义词替换，选择“embarrassment”代替下文的“feeling awkward”。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，最初几节课的尴尬被熟悉和舒适所取代。A. achievement成就；B. transition转变；C. comfort舒适；D. performance表演、表现。根据空前的and可知，空处和上文的“familiarity”词义相近。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再感到尴尬，开始畅谈自己的背景和我与阿拉伯语的斗争。A. interest兴趣；B. tips建议；C. opinions想法；D. battle斗争。根据下文““Don’t worry; I’m here to teach you. You’re hardworking and I’m sure you’ll do well in it,” said my teacher.”可知，作者的老师是在宽慰作者，让他不要担心阿拉伯语的学习。由此判断，作者是向老师表达了自己学习阿拉伯语的困难，也就是与之作斗争。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我自己的教学中，我也用类似的话安慰过我的学生。A. effective有效的；B. particular挑剔的；C. similar相似的；D. different不同的。根据上文可知，作者本人也是老师；再根据下文“The tables had turned.”可知，当作者听到表扬自己的话时，深有感触，感到局势扭转，由此判断，作者平时也会对自己的学生说类似的话语。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这些话是说给我听的时候，感觉很奇怪。A. pointed指向；B. attempted试图；C. informed通知；D. targeted瞄准。根据上文““Don’t worry; I’m here to teach you. You’re hardworking and I’m sure you’ll do well in it,” said my teacher.”可知，这些话是作者的老师对作者所说的话，由此判断，这些话的目标听众是作者。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你真聪明！”当我使用各种词汇或表达时，我的老师会说。A. fluent流畅的；B. bright明亮的、聪明的；C. energetic充满活力的；D. brave勇敢的。根据下文“my teacher would say when I used ____10____ vocabulary or expressions.”以及文章所提到的关于表扬的话语可知，空处是作者的老师在表扬作者，而且是在作者学会用大量阿拉伯语词汇的时候。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你真聪明！”当我使用各种词汇或表达时，我的老师会说。A. virtual视觉的；B. various各种各样的；C. flexible灵活的；D. tough艰难的。根据上文“You are ____9____!”可知，作者的老师是在表扬作者，由此可以判断，作者是使用了各种各样的词汇。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我听到这三个字，我有一种幸福的感觉。A. awareness意识；B. satisfaction满足、满意；C. relief宽慰；D. happiness幸福。根据下文“It also surprised me that my confidence could be encouraged by such ____12____ praise.”可知，作者认为这样的表扬会给自己带来身心的好处。由此可推断，听到老师的表扬，作者会感到开心、幸福。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同样令我惊讶的是，如此简单的赞美竟能鼓舞我的信心。A. simple简单的；B. individual个人的；C. generous慷慨的；D. particular特别的。根据上文“You are ____9____!”以及下文“these plain words can mean a lot”，可知，老师的表扬是简简单单的三个单词。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我原以为过多的赞扬会使他们感到骄傲。A. excited兴奋的；B. fascinated着迷的；C. proud自豪的、骄傲的；D. striking吸引人的。根据下文“But now, I had a change of heart and ____14____ that these plain words can mean a lot.”可知，作者的想法发生了变化，他现在认为表扬的话语很重要。由此判断，作者之前并不是这样认为的。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在，我改变了主意，明白了这些平淡的话语可以意味着很多。A. ensured确保；B. understood理解；C. reflected反映、反射；D. confirmed证实。根据上文“I had a change of heart”可知，作者已经没有以前的想法了，所以作者是明白了后面的“that these plain words can mean a lot.”。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：话语很重要。A. matter重要；B. function运行；C. remain仍然；D. fail失败。根据上文“these plain words can mean a lot”可知，作者认为这些平淡话意味着很多，因此可判断，作者认为话语很重要。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are currently over 3, 000 endangered languages in the world on the edge of extinction. And languages and dialects are dying at ____56____ alarming rate. According to National Geographic, one language disappears from the earth every 14 days, and few leave any recognizable marks. The least spoken languages in the world tend to be spoken only by a few elders of small ____57____ (community). Learning a dying language rarely appeals to people____58____ try to secure their place in a global economy, so younger generations aren’t typically learning these languages ____59____ their parents or grandparents. Most of these endangered languages also lack a writing system, ____60____ (make) their preservation an even bigger challenge. In this landscape of amazing loss, institutions and projects are trying to save ____61____ is left. The Endangered Languages Documentation Programme ____62____(found) in 2002 with the aim of preserving languages threatened by extinction. It not only funds individual projects ____63____(develop) by scholars, but also provides training in London and around the world ____64____(help) prepare the methods required for research work. The purpose of documenting languages must not ____65____ (simple) be to pin(钉) them to the wall like butterflies. 【答案】56. an 57. communities 58. who##that 59. from 60. making 61. what 62. was founded 63. developed 64. to help 65. simply 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了很多语言和方言正在濒临灭绝，所以濒危语言文献项目成立于2002年，旨在保护濒临灭绝的语言。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：语言和方言正在以惊人的速度消亡。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：at a rate意为“以……的速度”，空后是alarming，为原因音素开头，所以应该用an。故填an。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：世界上说得最少的语言往往只被少数小社区的长者说。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词small，所以空处应填名词，community意为“社区”，为可数名词，根据空前的a few可知，应该用复数形式。故填communities。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：对于那些试图在全球经济中立足的人来说，学习一门即将消亡的语言很少有吸引力，所以年轻一代通常不会从父母或祖父母那里学习这些语言。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句缺少主语，应该用关系代词，先行词为people，指人，所以应该用who或者that引导。故填who或者that。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：对于那些试图在全球经济中立足的人来说，学习一门即将消亡的语言很少有吸引力，所以年轻一代通常不会从父母或祖父母那里学习这些语言。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：learn sth. from sb.意为“向某人学某事”。故填from。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些濒临灭绝的语言大多也缺乏书写系统，这使得保存它们成为更大的挑战。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词lack，所以make应该用非谓语动词形式，其中“使得保存它们成为更大的挑战”，表示正在进行的动作，所以此处应该用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。 【61题详解】 考查宾语从句连接词。句意：在这种损失惊人的情况下，机构和项目正试图拯救剩下的东西。分析句子机构可知，空处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用连接代词引导，根据句意，此处指物，应该用what引导。故填what。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：濒危语言文献项目成立于2002年，旨在保护濒临灭绝的语言。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以found作谓语，主语是The Endangered Languages Documentation Programme ，为第三人称单数，同时两者间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，再根据时间状语in 2002，可知应该用一般过去时。故填was founded。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它不仅资助学者开发的个别项目，而且在伦敦和世界各地提供培训，帮助准备研究工作所需的方法。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词funds，所以develop应该用非谓语形式，根据空后的by表“被”之意，所以应该用过去分词表被动。故填developed。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它不仅资助学者开发的个别项目，而且在伦敦和世界各地提供培训，帮助准备研究工作所需的方法。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词 provides，所以help应该用非谓语形式，此处应该用不定式，作目的状语。故填to help。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：记录语言的目的一定不是简单地把它们像蝴蝶一样钉在墙上。分析句子结构可知，空后是动词be，所以空处应填副词修饰动词，simple的副词形式是simply。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Eric来信请你为他班的班报“Diverse Cultures”栏目写一篇有关中国传统文化的文章。请给他回复，内容包括： 1.欣然应允; 2.你准备写的内容; 3.说明你的理由。 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Dear Eric, I’m more than willing to write an article about traditional Chinese culture for your class newspaper. As you know, Chinese tea culture has been formed since ancient times and Chinese tea has gained increasing popularity worldwide, so I’ll introduce Chinese tea culture in this article. To let you have a comprehensive understanding of it，my article will involve some aspects of it, such as the types of Chinese tea and the benefits of drinking tea. Additionally，if you have anything to add, please let me know. Yours. Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Eric来信请你为他班的班报“Diverse Cultures”栏目写一篇有关中国传统文化的文章。 【详解】1.词汇积累 乐意：be willing to do sth→ be happy to do sth 获得：gain→ obtain 传统的：traditional→ conventional 涉及，包括：involve→ include 2.句式拓展 同义句转化 原句：As you know, Chinese tea culture has been formed since ancient times and Chinese tea has gained increasing popularity worldwide, so I’ll introduce Chinese tea culture in this article. 拓展句：It is known that Chinese tea culture has been formed since ancient times and Chinese tea has gained increasing popularity worldwide, so I’ll introduce Chinese tea culture in this article. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 As you know, Chinese tea culture has been formed since ancient times and Chinese tea has gained increasing popularity worldwide, so I’ll introduce Chinese tea culture in this article.(as引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Additionally，if you have anything to add, please let me know. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was one o’clock in the morning. In the Ritesville art gallery, a window opened and a man came in. His name was Harry Black, and he was a thief. It was dark in the gallery, but Harry had a light. He looked across the room at a painting. “There it is!” he said. Harry moved quickly across the room. He stood and looked at the painting. “A million dollars for this?” he thought. “I don’t understand it.” But he took a knife from his coat. Then he took the painting very, very slowly from its frame(画框). Harry went back across the room to the window, but he walked into a table. There was a beautiful blue glass vase on the table. It fell onto the floor and broke into pieces. He ran across the pieces of glass to the window. He had rented a room in Janey Allen’s house. He went quietly up to his room and closed the door. In his room, Harry took the painting from his bag. He wrapped it with a newspaper and put it under his bed. In the morning. Janey was putting old bottles into a box. On the TV, a reporter was at the Ritesville art gallery. He was talking about the lost painting and the broken glass vase. Janey glanced at a photo of a blue vase. At that time Harry wasn’t in his room. He was talking on his telephone. Janey was looking for old newspapers. Every Friday morning, she took then from every room in the house. Then later, the newspaper recycling truck arrived. Janey opened Harry’s door and looked into his room. She always took his old newspapers or bottles for recycling. She found a newspaper under Harry’s bed. She put the old newspaper into a black recycling box. Then she ran from the house and saw the truck. “Wait!” she said. And she quickly gave the box to one of the men. Harry came back to the house. Ile saw the recycling truck, and he saw Janey. “The newspaper! Oh, no!” Harry, cried. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 He desperately chased after the truck. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Janey called the police on the telephone. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: He desperately chased after the truck. By coincidence, the traffic light in the nearest crossing turned red when the truck was on the point of going through it. The truck having to stop, Harry managed to get close to it and reached the black recycling box. Having held the most expensive newspaper tightly under his arms, he got into a taxi immediately, not noticing a thin piece of glass drop. However, Jenny witnessed what had happened. Driven by curiosity, she picked up the piece of glass and remembered the photo of the blue vase, with her mouth wide open. Then Janey called the police on the telephone. She informed the police of where the taxi was heading and the doubtful piece of glass she had just found. “It’s exactly from the broken vase in the art gallery, I bet.” The policemen set off in no time. After thirty minutes or so, Harry, the hateful thief was caught when hiding the precious painting in a hut. Eventually, the painting was returned to the art gallery and Harry was punished for his greed. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小偷哈利偷走了画廊里一幅珍贵的画作，但是他不小心打碎了一个花瓶，并不经意带走了一个花瓶碎片。哈利的房东珍妮在收集旧报纸时碰巧拿走了哈利藏画的报纸并扔进了回收车。哈利发现后追上回收车并拿到了报纸，但不小心掉了花瓶碎片并被珍妮发现。珍妮意识到这是新闻上登的碎掉的花瓶，她打电话报警，成功帮助警察抓住了小偷哈利。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他拼命地追赶那辆卡车。”可知，第一段可描写哈利成功追上了卡车拿到了报纸，但是却不经意掉了一块薄玻璃，被珍妮注意到并发现是报纸上登的花瓶碎片。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后珍妮打电话报警。”可知，第二段可描写珍妮向警察报告哈利的行踪，警察成功抓获了哈利。 2.续写线索：追赶卡车——车等红灯——成功取画——上出租车——掉碎片——发现——报警——抓获——归还并惩罚 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①进入：get into/enter ②注意到：notice/take notice of ③出发：set off/start off 情绪类 ①可恶的：hateful/vile ②惊讶地：with her mouth wide open/more than surprised 【点睛】[高分句型1] The truck having to stop, Harry managed to get close to it and reached the black recycling box. (运用了独立主格结构) [高分句型2] After thirty minutes or so, Harry, the hateful thief was caught when hiding the precious painting in a hut. (运用了when引导的省略句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Matthew do on the weekend? A. Attend an exhibition. B. Enter a contest. C. Visit China. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where do the speakers want to go? A. To a supermarket. B. To a bank. C. To a restaurant. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man see the film? A. At 1:30 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A noisy night. B. A place of living. C. Their sleeping habits. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man call the woman last night? A. To give her fruits. B. To invite her to a party. C. To ask for her cousin’s number. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man feel about the woman’s suggestion? A A bit disappointed. B. Very satisfied. C. Greatly surprised. 7. What will the speakers do on Friday evening? A. Go shopping. B. Eat out. C. Pick up their children. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. On a plane. C. On a lake. 9. Why will the man go to Chicago? A. To attend a meeting. B. To visit his sister. C. To start university. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. School friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and library user. 11. What does Michael say about the book? A. It’s sold at a discount price. B. It’s important for Maria’s study. C. It’s written by Professor Hughes. 12. What will Michael do for Maria? A. Share his book with her. B. Lend her some money. C. Ask Noah for help. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13 Why does the man meet the woman? A. To look at an apartment. B. To have a meal together. C. To deliver some furniture. 14. What does the man like about the carpet? A. Its quality. B. Its size. C. Its color. 15. What does the man think of the kitchen? A. It’s well-designed. B. It’s well-equipped. C. It’s well-painted. 16. What will the man probably do next? A. Take a bus. B. Make a payment. C. Talk with his wife. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the speaker organize the activity? A. To prepare for Children’s Day. B. To celebrate the end of the school year. C. To welcome children in the neighborhood. 18. What is the activity for children about? A. Looking for the hidden gifts. B. Hiding around the center. C. Having a group discussion. 19. What are the children required to do before going out? A Find the flags. B. Write their names down. C. Stay together with their parents. 20. Who will go to the other side of the center? A. The preschool children. B. The third-grade children. C. The fourth-grade children. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Each year Canada Chocolate Town, St. Stephen, New Brunswick, celebrates our community’s rich and delicious heritage with our annual Chocolate Fest. Now in its 30th year, this week-long, family-oriented festival is “choc-full” of activities, fun events, and all things chocolate-related. Our beloved mascot, the Great Chocolate Mousse, and his lovely wife Tiffany, invite you to join us this August for the sweetest festival of the year — Chocolate Fest! Carma Charlotte County Coffee Morning 9:30 a.m. to 12 noon Location: St. Stephen Town Square Come out and join us for a Starbucks coffee, cup of tea or juice and scrumptious home-baked goods, many featuring chocolate. Sponsored (赞助) by Carma Charlotte County and adoption programs — caring for homeless and feral cats. Dots Delecto Birthday Party 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. Location: Boys and Girls Club of Charlotte County Who does St. Stephen love? Dot Larsen! Please join us for chocolate cake and chocolate milk and help celebrate Dot’s birthday. Come and play in our indoor/outdoor playground, have your face painted and enjoy a barbecue to help raise funds for the Barracuda Swim Team. For details call BGCCC, 466-4300. Lucy the Lady Bug’s 1st Birthday Party 12 noon to 3 p.m. Location: Kingsbrae Garden, St. Andrews Come to celebrate with Lucy and her friends for a picnic on our front lawn (草坪) — bring your own picnic or have lunch at our Garden Cafe. At 2 p.m., join Lucy and her friends for an amazing race adventure through the big maze (迷宫), find treasure in the fantasy garden and much, much more! Cost: $38/Family Day Pass, $16/Adult, $12/Students and Seniors, Free/Children 6 and younger. 21. What is special about Carma Charlotte County Coffee Morning? A. It offers programmes to look after cats. B. It requires additional payment for adults. C. It allows one to enjoy outdoor activity. D. It provides a Starbucks coffee as award. 22. When is the Dots Delecto Birthday Party open? A. 9:30 a. m. — 12:00 a. m. B. 11:00 a. m. — 2:00 p. m. C. 12:00 a. m. — 3:00 p. m. D. 2:00 p. m. — 3:00 p. m. 23. How much at least should a couple with a boy aged 5 pay to join Lucy the Lady Bugs 1st Birthday Party? A. $12. B. $32. C. $38. D. $44. B We greet people we know and people we don’t know. Doctor Aka stopped and gave greetings to the men sitting along the way. Ayah and I came to a little store to buy bread and candies. It wouldn’t do, to arrive at the joy empty-handed. It’s the end of my 7-month stay in an Uzbek village teaching English and I was walking down the dirt roads with my host parents — Doctor Aka and Nurse Ayah. We drew close to a relative’s house, Shakhnoza Sister’s, whose children we love. “Let’s see the baby. We can’t just go by without seeing the little Kyrgyz (吉尔吉斯人),” laughed the Doctor. It’s his personal joke to call the lovely baby a Kyrgyz. We then continued our joy. There are endless occasions to throw party in this village. Birthdays, weddings, buying a car, a holiday — all call for throwing a party. The occasion in this evening was the return of a relative and his wife from working in Russa. Ayah and I joined the women in their separate pace. All the aunts were present. We enjoyed Russian chocolate, drank green tea, told stories, tasted Osh — a rice dish of Central Asia. My departure (离开) in a few weeks was now a main topic: we were planning to have a good-bye party, to cry, to keep in touch by Skype, and for me to invite them to my wedding. The last blessing was given by the oldest person present. We headed out the gate amid “Bye, Cathy! Come again!” “Okay! Come to our house next time!” … Seven months ago I didn’t know these people or their language. I didn’t know that I would visit from place to place and find them just that joy. 24. What can we know about Doctor Aka? A. He is kind and humorous. B. He is head of the village. C. He never greets others. D. He works in Russia. 25. What’s the purpose of the author stay in the village for seven months? A. To sell bread. B. To teach English. C. To build roads. D. To visit a relative. 26. What can we learn about the party from paragraph 3? A. It’s for a couple’s returning from abroad. B. It’s hosted by Shakhnoza Sister. C. It pushed the author to buy a car. D. It only served green tea to the guests. 27. What can we infer about the author from the text? A. She is planning to comeback. B. She wants to become a nurse. C. She is unwilling to have a wedding. D. She misses her days in the village. C The White Nights Festival is an international art and music festival in Russia. It is celebrated during the season of the midnight sun when the Northern Lights shine at dusk and dawn. The festival usually takes place between May and July in Saint Petersburg. The White Nights Festival was first celebrated in 1992. In 2011, it received worldly recognition as a cultural event. It can help strengthen the cultural communication between Russia and the whole world. It was also created to improve the image of Russia and promote it as a world center for the arts. The White Nights Festival normally begins with a performance of the Stars of the White Nights. This performance is a must-see event that takes place at the Marinsky Theatre. It is an excellent production that combines historical artistic works and modern pieces. In addition, there are musical performances in the form of ballets, classical music and operas. Other events occur outside of the Stars of the White Nights, among which the most famous one is the over-night opening of some of Saint Petersburg’s most important museums and art galleries. Entry is free and visitors can admire collections of art and other exhibits after midnight. The climax of the White Nights Festival is the “Scarlet Saints” celebration. Scarlet Saints involves an impressive display of fireworks and a pirates’ fight on Neva. The Scarlet Saints show is a celebration for students graduating from high school and is held on the weekend closest to the summer solstice (夏至). It has become popular with people from all walks of life thanks to the huge fireworks display, open air concerts and the multi-level water and light show. On the Neva River, a boat with red sails crosses the water, wishing graduates a smooth journey into adulthood where they can realize their ambitions. This year the artistic director of the White Nights Festival is Valery Gergiev. He ensures that the White Nights Festival is an inclusive event that both children and adults can attend. Children look forward to the celebration of the end of the school year at the festival which is highlighted by the fireworks display. The events will be tailored towards the satisfaction of all attendees no matter their age or gender. 28. What is the main purpose of the White Nights Festival? A To make Russia a famous tourist attraction. B. To promote cultural exchanges internationally. C. To attract the interest from worldwide musicians. D. To change people’s impression of Saint Petersburg. 29. What can we learn about the Stars of the White Nights? A. It allows people to visit museums for free. B. It contains different types of musical performances. C It mainly reflects the modernity of Russian art. D. It provides music lovers with many professional courses. 30. What’s the significance of the Scarlet Saints show? A. It draws public attention to river protection. B. It helps prove the acting talent of some graduates. C. It offers service jobs to people from all walks of life. D. It expresses people’s wishes for the younger generation’s growth. 31. What is Valery Gergiev’ s expectation? A. Local children can receive higher education. B. His works can be praised by international artists. C. All the attendees will be satisfied with the festival. D. The festival will include more colorful outdoor activities. D A new study shows girls and boys as young as seven have the choice of jobs with gender differences. Girls choose jobs based on care and love, while boys choose jobs based on money and power. Professor Laura Scholes and Dr Sarah McDonald surveyed 332 Year 3 students from 14 Australian schools. They found that the top professions for boys included sports and STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) related jobs, while girls, on the other hand, wanted to be teachers or nurses. Professor Scholes said the influence of gender stereotypes (刻板印象) on such choices begins in early childhood. “Bright pink toys for girls and blue toys for boys are sold on store shelves around the world.” she said, “In the boys’ section, you’ll find science, construction and warfare toys—perhaps a robot or a telescope. In the girls’ section, you’ll see toys related to cleaning, dolls, kitchens, makeup, jewellery and crafts.” “This results in lower numbers of girls taking STEM subjects at school. In turn, this means fewer women are going to work in the sciences.” Professor Scholes’s comments came as women make up only 2 percent of the STEM workforce, with the biggest gap in the highest-paid jobs of computer science and engineering. In Australia, some brands are no longer targeting boys or girls with their toys. Danish toy giant Lego last week announced that they would remove gender stereotypes from their toys, after a global study found that 71 percent of boys feared being made fun of for playing with toys marketed at girls. Lego said its products were mainly used by boys, but it promised to work to remove gender preference from its toys and instead market them for both genders. 32. Which of the following jobs do the boys tend to choose? A. Programmers B. Teachers C. Nurses D. Dressers 33. Why do fewer girls choose STEM subjects according to Professor Scholes? A. Because of the influence of gender stereotypes. B. Because of their desire to be teachers or nurses. C. Because of their hobbies based on care and love. D. Because the jobs concerned with sciences are low-paid. 34. What did some brands do in Australia? A. Advertise their products for boys. B. Advertise their products for both genders. C. Target boys or girls with their products. D. Using gender stereotypes from their toys. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Fewer girls choose STEM subjects B. Clever children love STEM subjects C. Brands target children with their toys based on gender D. Gender differences affect job choosing for children 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a few months you’ll go to college. Are you ready for some of the newness that is about to come your way? Take a look at this “mental preparation” checklist and make sure you have given these topics some thought. Remind yourself that it’s new for everyone. Going to college is a big change, and it’s important not to get overwhelmed (压垮).____36____ That’s OK. Accept that you’re in a new stage of life and it won’t feel familiar for a bit. Commit to time management. Organizing your time properly will make your life in college much easier.___37___ Create a detailed daily schedule that blocks out time for classes, homework, studying, and anything else. Stay organized and spend a few minutes each evening planning ahead for the next day. ___38___ College will open your eyes in more ways than one. It’s a time to find yourself, discover new passions, challenge old ways of thinking, and meet new people from all backgrounds and places.So, try something different. Embrace (欣然接受) the idea of exploration! Don’t be afraid to ask for help. With anything new, it’s best to go in with a positive attitude. But life has its ups and downs.___39___ Take a moment to find out the college services that can help you: disability services, tutoring services, and any other services that will give you support when you need it. Congratulations on this exciting time of your life.___40___ You’ll be glad you have done. A. Be open to new things. B. Knowing where to turn for help is important. C. Things might feel a bit uncomfortable for a while. D. Plan to pay them a visit early in your first semester. E. Get yourself a time planning app or a good old day planner. F. Remember that you’re in college to build a foundation for your future job. G. As you get prepared for the first day of classes, get mentally ready for this new life stage too. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a university professor at an arts school with five years of teaching experience, I decided to ____41____ online classes to gain some knowledge of Arabic last year. My teacher and I would meet a few times a month to practice ____42____. During our communication, he also ____43____ details of his life. Gradually, the ____44____ of the first few lessons gave way to more familiarity and ____45____. I stopped feeling awkward and began to open up about my own background and my ____46____ with Arabic. “Don’t worry; I’m here to teach you. You’re hardworking and I’m sure you’ll do well in it,” said my teacher. I had comforted my students with ____47____ words in my own teaching. It was strange to hear them ____48____ at me. The tables had turned. “You are ____49____!” my teacher would say when I used _____50_____ vocabulary or expressions. When I heard these three words, I got a feeling of _____51_____. It also surprised me that my confidence could be encouraged by such _____52_____ praise. That was when I became aware how rarely I had praised my students. I had thought much praise made them _____53_____. But now, I had a change of heart and _____54_____ that these plain words can mean a lot. Words _____55_____. And now I become more thoughtful when I use them. 41. A. go through B. get through C. make for D. register for 42. A. pronunciation B. conversation C. listening D. translation 43. A. outlined B. announced C. shared D. updated 44. A. embarrassment B. nervousness C. eagerness D. expectation 45. A. achievement B. transition C. comfort D. performance 46. A. interest B. tips C. opinions D. battle 47. A. effective B. particular C. similar D. different 48. A. pointed B. attempted C. informed D. targeted 49. A. fluent B. bright C. energetic D. brave 50. A. virtual B. various C. flexible D. tough 51. A. awareness B. satisfaction C. relief D. happiness 52. A. simple B. individual C. generous D. particular 53. A. excited B. fascinated C. proud D. striking 54. A. ensured B. understood C. reflected D. confirmed 55. A. matter B. function C. remain D. fail 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are currently over 3, 000 endangered languages in the world on the edge of extinction. And languages and dialects are dying at ____56____ alarming rate. According to National Geographic, one language disappears from the earth every 14 days, and few leave any recognizable marks. The least spoken languages in the world tend to be spoken only by a few elders of small ____57____ (community). Learning a dying language rarely appeals to people____58____ try to secure their place in a global economy, so younger generations aren’t typically learning these languages ____59____ their parents or grandparents. Most of these endangered languages also lack a writing system, ____60____ (make) their preservation an even bigger challenge. In this landscape of amazing loss, institutions and projects are trying to save ____61____ is left. The Endangered Languages Documentation Programme ____62____(found) in 2002 with the aim of preserving languages threatened by extinction. It not only funds individual projects ____63____(develop) by scholars, but also provides training in London and around the world ____64____(help) prepare the methods required for research work. The purpose of documenting languages must not ____65____ (simple) be to pin(钉) them to the wall like butterflies. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Eric来信请你为他班的班报“Diverse Cultures”栏目写一篇有关中国传统文化的文章。请给他回复，内容包括： 1.欣然应允; 2.你准备写的内容; 3.说明你的理由。 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was one o’clock in the morning. In the Ritesville art gallery, a window opened and a man came in. His name was Harry Black, and he was a thief. It was dark in the gallery, but Harry had a light. He looked across the room at a painting. “There it is!” he said. Harry moved quickly across the room. He stood and looked at the painting. “A million dollars for this?” he thought. “I don’t understand it.” But he took a knife from his coat. Then he took the painting very, very slowly from its frame(画框). Harry went back across the room to the window, but he walked into a table. There was a beautiful blue glass vase on the table. It fell onto the floor and broke into pieces. He ran across the pieces of glass to the window. He had rented a room in Janey Allen’s house. He went quietly up to his room and closed the door. In his room, Harry took the painting from his bag. He wrapped it with a newspaper and put it under his bed. In the morning. Janey was putting old bottles into a box. On the TV, a reporter was at the Ritesville art gallery. He was talking about the lost painting and the broken glass vase. Janey glanced at a photo of a blue vase. At that time Harry wasn’t in his room. He was talking on his telephone. Janey was looking for old newspapers. Every Friday morning, she took then from every room in the house. Then later, the newspaper recycling truck arrived. Janey opened Harry’s door and looked into his room. She always took his old newspapers or bottles for recycling. She found a newspaper under Harry’s bed. She put the old newspaper into a black recycling box. Then she ran from the house and saw the truck. “Wait!” she said. And she quickly gave the box to one of the men. Harry came back to the house. Ile saw the recycling truck, and he saw Janey. “The newspaper! Oh, no!” Harry, cried. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 He desperately chased after the truck. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Janey called the police on the telephone. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null