精品解析：河南省驻马店经济开发区高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题

2023-2024学年度下期高二期中考试 英语试卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman’s plan for this weekend? A. To get her car fixed. B. To have a family get away. C. To help her son with the schoolwork. 2. Why is the man unhappy? A. He had to cancel the meeting. B. He had to put off the meeting. C. He was not told the news earlier. 3. What is the man’s view? A. Information technology will replace teachers. B. Information technology won’t replace teachers. C. Information technology will replace face to face communication. 4. What does the man mean? A. Alex will work for six more years. B. He has taken at least six courses for the degree. C. Alex worked for his degree more than six years ago. 5. Who enjoys armchair travelling? A. The man’s mother. B. The man’s father. C. The woman’s mother. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A certain ball made in space. B. A research plan made in space. C. A problem in making things in space. 7. What might the balls most probably be used for? A. Children’s games. B. Medical research. C. Earth protection. 8. Why have astronauts made the ball in space? A. To keep them smaller. B To keep them perfectly round. C. To produce them more cheaply. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What does the man want to see at first? A. Tiger. B. Panda. C. Lion. 10. Why do people feed lions at night? A. There are few people at night. B. They want to train lions how to find foods in darkness. C. They don’t want other animals taking away the food from the lions. 11. How does crocodile meat taste? A. Like pork. B. Like beef. C. Like chicken. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. When did the conversation take place? A. Thursday. B. Wednesday. C. Tuesday. 13. Why was the woman late that morning? A. Her watch went wrong. B. The bus service was very bad. C. It was raining and the buses were crowded. 14. What happened to her on Tuesday according to Miss Smith? A. She couldn’t get a taxi. B. She was ill and the doctor was terrible. C. She was kept waiting for a long time at the doctor’s. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the mountain. B. By the lakeside. C. On the highway. 16. How is the woman feeling now? A. Disappointed. B. Worried. C. Ashamed. 17. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The dog can’t get lost. B. The dog is stolen by someone. C. The dog knows the way around the lake. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did the author get on the first bus that passed? A. On her first day in the city. B. On her second day in the city. C. On her third day in the city. 19. What was the only word the author knew of the language? A. The name of the city in which she was. B. The name of the hotel in which she lived. C. The name of the street in which she lived. 20. Who was the first person the author asked? A. A newspaper seller. B. A policeman. C. A postman. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Flights of imagination take wing with picture books Room for Everyone (ages 4-8) Written by Naaz Khan, illustrated by Merce Lopez Hop on the dala-dala (a kind of minibus taxi) on the way to the blue crystal waters of Zanzibar! Rhythmic language dances across the pages as more and more people and their belongings pile into (挤进) the vehicle on the way to the beach. It seems there can’t possibly be room, but “after some moving around and fun, they make enough room for everyone.” This is a book you will be happy to read again and again because it’s so full of sunlight and energy. Gladys the Magic Chicken (ages 4-9) Written by Adam Rubin, illustrated by Adam Rex It’s a big, sweeping story that’s just right for sharing a belly laugh (捧腹大笑) with the whole family. Set in ancient times, the story centers around a much-celebrated chicken named Gladys. At 48 pages, this is longer than the standard picture book, which helps give it a bigger feeling. Maybe Maybe Marisol Rainey (ages 4-10) Written and illustrated by Erin Entrada Kelly Readers might know Erin Entrada Kelly from her Newbery Medal-winning chapter book, “Hello, Universe”. In this start of a series aimed at younger readers, Kelly again creates rich characters, but this time with short chapters and cute line drawings that work perfectly for early independent chapter-book reading. A Boy Named Isamu (ages 3-7) Written and illustrated by James Yang One of the unexpected charms of this book is that it is told in the second person. The lines between audience and character, observer and artist, and reader and listener soften to allow us to explore isolation (孤独) and creativity along with the protagonist (主人公). This book might help everyone understand how one might be “alone but not lonely”. 1. What can be learned about Room for Everyone? A. It consists of simple words. B. It is an award-winning book. C. It features cute line drawings. D. It is full of fun and happiness. 2. Who wrote a book that suits independent readers? A. Merce Lopez. B. Adam Rex. C. Erin Entrada Kelly. D. James Yang. 3. What is special about A Boy Named Isamu? A. It is told in the second person. B. It involves short chapters. C. It has two characters. D. It is for older readers. B It is common to see most live streamers (主播) sitting in front of a desk in a well-decorated room. But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old from Xinhua County in Loudi, Hunan, has turned her whole village into alive streaming set. Her goal is to use e-commerce to help her people live a better life. Known as “Xiangmei Xinbao” on Douyin, Zeng now has more than 3 million followers. One of her videos about traditional ways of planting and harvesting rice has attracted more than 300,000 followers. At the beginning, she didn’t make any money. Zeng’s parents didn’t agree with her decision until she could stand on her own feet and help people sell their products. She has now sold local agricultural products worth tens of millions of yuan, like fermented tofu, preserved pork and dried sweet potatoes. “I’m a daughter of the great mountains. I can also be a contributor to rural development in this new times,” she said. Zeng hopes her experience can encourage more young people to return to their rural hometowns and start their own businesses. In 2021, after she became a representative of the Loudi Municipal People’s Congress, she put forward a proposal to ensure that “each village has one product and one live streaming host of its own”, she plans to help develop 100 social media influencers from her county within three years, and two villages have taken part in the project. “I believe that the rural areas will become a big stage, and being a farmer will be seen as a respectable job too,” said Zeng. 4. Which aspect does Zeng’s video on Douyin attract people a lot? A. Fashion trends in her village. B. The frozen food in her hometown. C. Traditional customs of her village. D. The typical farming of her hometown. 5. Why did Zeng’s parents support her at last? A. Because Zeng had a well-decorated room. B. Because Zeng became well-known on website. C. Because Zeng had many followers and earned much money. D. Because Zeng could make a living by herself and serve the village. 6. Which of the following best describes Zeng? A. Responsible and lovely. B. Down-to-earth and ambitious. C. Caring and fashionable. D. Gifted and rich. 7 What is Zeng going to do according to the last paragraph? A. Invite more young people to her hometown. B. Expand her business to make more money. C. Train more social media influencers in her county. D. Produce more agricultural products to help the farmers. C A little creativity each day can go a long way towards happiness and pleasure in our daily life. The researchers followed 658 people for about two weeks and found that doing small, everyday things like cooking and baking (烘焙) made the group feel more relaxed and happier. By following diaries kept by the study subjects, the researchers found that besides feeling happier, people who worked on little creative projects every day also felt they were “flourishing”, a term that describes the feeling of personal growth. That could mean that the good feeling that comes with pulling the freshly-baked bread out of the oven could carry over into the next day, making that baker more likely to keep on with their little acts of creative cooking. This isn’t the first time researchers have connected making food with good feelings. In recent years, cooking and baking have been explored as a tool to help people deal with things like nervousness and worry. “When I’m in the kitchen, preparing things like sugar or butter I needed or breaking the exact number of eggs, I am in control,” said baker John Whaite with mental disorder (心理障碍). “That’s really important as a key sign of my condition is a feeling of no control.” “For people like Whaite, baking can help them by providing small tasks to focus on. To put together a good meal, cooks have to be continuously in the moment, adding seasonings (调味品) and tasting their food to make sure everything will come out alright, all of which can be helpful methods of treating some forms of mental illness,” wrote Huma Qureshi. A lot of us turn to baking when we’re feeling low. Some of us even start baking because they are ill and need something simple to focus. Baking may not be a be-all-and-end-all cure (最佳疗法) for mental illness, but anyone in need of lifted spirits should consider it. 8. What were the people required to do in the study? A. To find ways to enjoy themselves. B. To practise cooking and baking skills. C. To invent new methods of baking bread. D. To keep a record of their feelings every day. 9. What can we infer about Whaite from his words? A. He has made great progress in baking by practising. B. He used to feel nervous and worried when cooking. C He enjoys the feeling of being in control. D. He takes pride in his cooking skills. 10. How could baking help people like Whaite according to Huma Qureshi? A. By concentrating their mind. B. By giving them a sense of success. C. By making them taste healthy food. D. By making them forget painful things. 11. In which part of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Education. B. Society. C. Nature. D. Lifestyle. D Mosquitoes can spread a range of potentially life-threatening diseases. Existing methods of controlling the insect can be inefficient. For example, mosquitoes can develop a resistance to insecticides(杀虫剂). Now, Kevin Gorman at the biotechnology firm Oxitec in Abingdon, UK, and his colleagues have genetically modified (基因改造) males of the mosquito species Aedes aegypti in a way that will greatly cut the insect’s population. Among all mosquito species, only females bite. So the team modified males to create so-called OX5034 mosquitoes. They have a gene that allows young male mosquitoes to live, but prevents the females from surviving into adulthood. In the peak season for reproducing, OX5034 males were released into four heavily populated places in the city of Indaiatuba in Brazil. Within two of these neighborhoods, 100 modified mosquitoes were released at a time, while the remaining test areas were exposed to up to 500 of the insects at a time. Compared with a nearby community that wasn’t exposed to any of these mosquitoes, the places where the modified insects were released saw an 88 percent to 96 percent decline in their mosquito population. The researchers particularly focus on controlling dengue-a disease caused by a virus carried by mosquitoes. Globally, the number of dengue cases has grown significantly in the past three decades, with 100 million to 400 million cases now occurring annually. While the study didn’t look at whether suppressing (抑制) the mosquitoes led to a lower rate of dengue, there was evidence of this elsewhere. Similar efforts in Australia saw fewer cases of locally spread dengue compared with previous years. A study also found a 77 percent reduction of dengue in Indonesia after modified mosquitoes were introduced there. According to Dawn Wesson at the Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Louisiana, Oxitec’s effort is a step up from previous insect control strategies in which mosquito sexual selection wasn’t done by genetic means. That’s the beauty of this method. As well as dengue, Oxitec is making plans for developing modified mosquitoes to reduce other diseases like malaria, says Nathan Rose at Oxitec. 12. How does Kevin Gorman’s team try to control mosquitoes? A. By decreasing the males’ population. B. By transforming all mosquitoes’ genes. C. By shortening the females’ life. D. By improving the insecticides’ effect. 13. Which aspect of the research is mainly discussed in paragraph 3? A. The target and site. B. The process and findings. C. The data and report. D. The preparations and methods. 14. Why are Australia and Indonesia mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To state the potential use of the method. B. To explain the background of the study. C. To draw attention to the severity of dengue. D. To show the method’s effect on reducing dengue. 15. What may Oxitec work on next? A. Widening the applications of the method. B. Engineering other species of mosquitoes. C. Exploring better mosquito control strategies. D. Finding cures for mosquito-related diseases. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Health is wealth. ____16____ Here are some ways to prevent diseases and take care of yourself so you can live your healthiest best life. ____17____ A study published in 2019 concluded that consumption of more than 4 servings of extra-processed food was associated with a 62% increased danger for all-cause deaths. For each additional serving, all-cause deaths increased to 18%. These foods can cause chronic inflammation (慢性炎症), a normal bodily process that can contribute to heart disease, diabetes and even cancer. Get your cholesterol (胆固醇) checked. When checking your cholesterol, your test results will show your cholesterol levels in milligrams per decilitre. It’s crucial to get your cholesterol checked because your doctor will be able to advise you on how to maintain healthy levels. ____18____ Watch your blood pressure. ____19____ Having high blood pressure puts you at risk for heart disease and stroke, which are leading causes of death in the United States. Even small weight loss can help manage or prevent high blood pressure in many overweight people. Get up and get moving. Throw away any common misconceptions about exercising like that it has to be in a gym or a structured environment. ____20____ Taking 10, 000 steps a day is a popular goal because research has shown that when combined with other healthy behaviors, it can lead to a decrease in chronic illness like diabetes, metabolic syndrome and heart disease. Exercise does not need to be done in consecutive (连续的) minutes. You can walk for 30 to 60 minutes once a day or you can do activities two to three times a day in 10 to 20 minute increments. A. Watch your body mass. B Make healthy food choices. C. Frequency, intensity and time are what matter most. D. Sleep restores us and has a huge effect on how we feel. E. In turn it lowers your chances of getting heart disease and stroke. F. Normal blood pressure is defined as blood pressure <120/80 mmHg. G. This common saying holds a lot of weight because it has truth behind it. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alice is a student who came to my class last year. Though she has already turned 60, Alice looks so fit and ___21___, with a bright smile and an enthusiastic attitude. I am Alice’s teacher in class, but I feel she is my teacher in life. For my 2-hour class every Saturday morning, Alice has to take a 3-hour round-trip on the road. But she is never ___22___ for class. Alice is very passionate about learning English. She often says, “Don’t ___23___ me as a 60-year-old. I am just a new beginner who wants to learn anything ___24___. You know, I am very excited to come to the class!” So I feel a strong sense of ___25___ to make sure what I teach makes sense to her. Alice came to me with very ___26___ English skills, but she turns out to be a very fast learner because she always puts English ___27___ on a daily basis. I ___28___ her homework before every class. Her homework is usually not what I ___29___ for the class, rather it is something that she ____30____ to put together. She makes various sentences using the important words and phrases she learned from our ____31____ class. I am always ____32____ by the quality of her work. I feel fortunate to have a student like Alice. She has ____33____ me so much. Our ____34____ is a great learning experience for both of us. Though I have no idea why she learns English, I hope I can help her ____35____ her dream, whatever it is. 21. A. strong B. cheerful C. generous D. proud 22. A. anxious B. ready C. late D. meant 23. A. treat B. recognize C. mistake D. describe 24. A. carefully B. properly C. literally D. eagerly 25. A. humor B. achievement C. responsibility D. belonging 26. A. special B. basic C. effective D. complicated 27. A. in place B. in motion C. in order D. in use 28. A. copy B. check C. mention D. prepare 29. A. adjusted B. saved C. assigned D. collected 30. A. volunteers B. agrees C. promises D. hesitates 31. A. lively B. previous C. typical D. flexible 32. A. encouraged B. annoyed C. confused D. impressed 33. A. taught B. entertained C. guaranteed D. permitted 34. A. appointment B. arrangement C. interaction D. cooperation 35. A. play safe with B. try out for C. let go of D. get closer to 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, Sichuan province, made the place ____36____ popular tourist attraction. The golden masks and various sculptures reveal the ____37____ (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3,000 years. For those who can not go to Guanghan, an immersive (沉浸式的) exhibition ____38____ (equip) with digital technology, called “Hello, Sanxingdui”, ____39____ (offer) an individual way to help people enjoy the beauty of this Bronze Age culture. The exhibition journey begins ____40____ a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, ____41____ (indicate) how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s and local scientists got involved in the digging work. It also shows that there are a lot more myths and secrets in Sanxingdui remaining ____42____ (discover). ____43____ (image) of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their patterns have been digitalized, animated and projected on screens ____44____ (successful), leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a country _____45_____ existed for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty but disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 为弘扬中国传统文化，你校学生会将举办一场以“经典咏流传(Everlasting Classics)”为主题的论语通读大赛(Recitation Contest for the Analects of Confucius )，假如你是校学生会主席李华，邀请全校师生前来观看。请你根据提示写一则通知，内容包括， 1. 大赛目的； 2. 大赛时间、地点 （2023年11月24日下午两点，学校报告厅）； 3. 大赛内容。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 NOTICE ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A boy called Jamy always arrived home hungry every day and his parents couldn’t figure out why, despite making meals for him. When Jamy wouldn’t share what was going on, his parents decided to visit the school principal (校长), hoping the principal could offer some insight. After talking with Jamy’s classmates, the principal and his parents heard a story they weren’t expecting. Although Jamy never talked about it, his classmates told them that he always came to school without food. The principal and his parents were shocked. No wonder Jamy was always so hungry after school! Was there something happening on the way to school that Jamy didn’t tell them? To make the situation clear, the principal asked Jamy’s teacher, Callum to talk to Jamy in private. During the conversation with the teacher, Jamy refused to say any further details about the situation, leaving everyone frustrated and helpless. And despite multiple questioning, Jamy still refused to say any knowledge of the situation. This left the principal with no evidence to take any action regarding the missing lunch of Jamy. Jamy’s parents were becoming increasingly concerned as their child continued to come home from school without saying a word. Despite their meeting in the school, they thought that they hadn’t gotten any closer to uncovering the truth about why Jamy was always so hungry. The lack of communication from their child only added to their frustration and helplessness. They knew they needed to take action, but they had no idea where to start. Determined to get to the bottom of the problem, Jamy’s father decided to take action again. The next day, Jamy’s father went to school and requested to speak with Jamy’s teacher Callum. When Jamy’s father reached the school, Callum spoke with him and patiently answered all of his questions. However, despite a deep conversation between them, no conclusion could be reached, which still puzzled Jamy’s parents. 注意： 1．续写词数应为 150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, by accident, Jamy’s father found a thank-you note from his study (书房). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jamy’s parents were touched by Jamy’s act of kindness. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度下期高二期中考试 英语试卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman’s plan for this weekend? A. To get her car fixed. B. To have a family get away. C. To help her son with the schoolwork. 2. Why is the man unhappy? A. He had to cancel the meeting. B. He had to put off the meeting. C. He was not told the news earlier. 3. What is the man’s view? A. Information technology will replace teachers. B. Information technology won’t replace teachers. C. Information technology will replace face to face communication. 4. What does the man mean? A. Alex will work for six more years. B. He has taken at least six courses for the degree. C. Alex worked for his degree more than six years ago. 5. Who enjoys armchair travelling? A. The man’s mother. B. The man’s father. C. The woman’s mother. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A A certain ball made in space. B. A research plan made in space. C. A problem in making things in space. 7. What might the balls most probably be used for? A. Children’s games. B. Medical research. C. Earth protection. 8. Why have astronauts made the ball in space? A. To keep them smaller. B. To keep them perfectly round. C. To produce them more cheaply. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What does the man want to see at first? A. Tiger. B. Panda. C. Lion. 10. Why do people feed lions at night? A. There are few people at night. B. They want to train lions how to find foods in darkness. C. They don’t want other animals taking away the food from the lions. 11. How does crocodile meat taste? A. Like pork. B. Like beef. C. Like chicken. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. When did the conversation take place? A. Thursday. B. Wednesday. C. Tuesday. 13. Why was the woman late that morning? A. Her watch went wrong. B. The bus service was very bad. C. It was raining and the buses were crowded. 14. What happened to her on Tuesday according to Miss Smith? A. She couldn’t get a taxi. B. She was ill and the doctor was terrible. C. She was kept waiting for a long time at the doctor’s. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the mountain. B. By the lakeside. C. On the highway. 16. How is the woman feeling now? A. Disappointed. B. Worried. C. Ashamed. 17. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The dog can’t get lost. B. The dog is stolen by someone. C. The dog knows the way around the lake. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did the author get on the first bus that passed? A. On her first day in the city. B. On her second day in the city. C. On her third day in the city. 19. What was the only word the author knew of the language? A. The name of the city in which she was. B. The name of the hotel in which she lived. C. The name of the street in which she lived. 20. Who was the first person the author asked? A A newspaper seller. B. A policeman. C. A postman. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Flights of imagination take wing with picture books Room for Everyone (ages 4-8) Written by Naaz Khan, illustrated by Merce Lopez Hop on the dala-dala (a kind of minibus taxi) on the way to the blue crystal waters of Zanzibar! Rhythmic language dances across the pages as more and more people and their belongings pile into (挤进) the vehicle on the way to the beach. It seems there can’t possibly be room, but “after some moving around and fun, they make enough room for everyone.” This is a book you will be happy to read again and again because it’s so full of sunlight and energy. Gladys the Magic Chicken (ages 4-9) Written by Adam Rubin, illustrated by Adam Rex It’s a big, sweeping story that’s just right for sharing a belly laugh (捧腹大笑) with the whole family. Set in ancient times, the story centers around a much-celebrated chicken named Gladys. At 48 pages, this is longer than the standard picture book, which helps give it a bigger feeling. Maybe Maybe Marisol Rainey (ages 4-10) Written and illustrated by Erin Entrada Kelly Readers might know Erin Entrada Kelly from her Newbery Medal-winning chapter book, “Hello, Universe”. In this start of a series aimed at younger readers, Kelly again creates rich characters, but this time with short chapters and cute line drawings that work perfectly for early independent chapter-book reading. A Boy Named Isamu (ages 3-7) Written and illustrated by James Yang One of the unexpected charms of this book is that it is told in the second person. The lines between audience and character, observer and artist, and reader and listener soften to allow us to explore isolation (孤独) and creativity along with the protagonist (主人公). This book might help everyone understand how one might be “alone but not lonely”. 1. What can be learned about Room for Everyone? A. It consists of simple words. B. It is an award-winning book. C. It features cute line drawings. D. It is full of fun and happiness. 2. Who wrote a book that suits independent readers? A. Merce Lopez. B. Adam Rex. C. Erin Entrada Kelly. D. James Yang. 3. What is special about A Boy Named Isamu? A. It is told in the second person. B. It involves short chapters. C. It has two characters. D. It is for older readers. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章是对四本儿童绘本的介绍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中的Room for Everyone可将答案定位到该部分，再根据其中“after some moving around and fun(经过一些移动和娱乐)”和“This is a book you will be happy to read again and again because it’s so full of sunlight and energy.(这是一本你会很乐意反复阅读的书，因为它充满了阳光和能量)”可知，该书充满着乐趣。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Maybe Maybe Marisol Rainey (ages 4-10)部分中“but this time with short chapters and cute line drawings that work perfectly for early independent chapter-book reading(但这次是用简短的章节和可爱的线条画，非常适合早期独立的章节书阅读)”可知，这本书适合独立的读者。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据A Boy Named Isamu (ages 3-7)中的“One of the unexpected charms of this book is that it is told in the second person.(这本书意想不到的魅力之一是它是以第二人称叙述的)”可知，这本书出人意料的魅力之一是它是用第二人称写的。故选A。 B It is common to see most live streamers (主播) sitting in front of a desk in a well-decorated room. But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old from Xinhua County in Loudi, Hunan, has turned her whole village into alive streaming set. Her goal is to use e-commerce to help her people live a better life. Known as “Xiangmei Xinbao” on Douyin, Zeng now has more than 3 million followers. One of her videos about traditional ways of planting and harvesting rice has attracted more than 300,000 followers. At the beginning, she didn’t make any money. Zeng’s parents didn’t agree with her decision until she could stand on her own feet and help people sell their products. She has now sold local agricultural products worth tens of millions of yuan, like fermented tofu, preserved pork and dried sweet potatoes. “I’m a daughter of the great mountains. I can also be a contributor to rural development in this new times,” she said. Zeng hopes her experience can encourage more young people to return to their rural hometowns and start their own businesses. In 2021, after she became a representative of the Loudi Municipal People’s Congress, she put forward a proposal to ensure that “each village has one product and one live streaming host of its own”, she plans to help develop 100 social media influencers from her county within three years, and two villages have taken part in the project. “I believe that the rural areas will become a big stage, and being a farmer will be seen as a respectable job too,” said Zeng. 4. Which aspect does Zeng’s video on Douyin attract people a lot? A. Fashion trends in her village. B. The frozen food in her hometown. C. Traditional customs of her village. D. The typical farming of her hometown. 5. Why did Zeng’s parents support her at last? A. Because Zeng had a well-decorated room. B. Because Zeng became well-known on website. C. Because Zeng had many followers and earned much money. D. Because Zeng could make a living by herself and serve the village. 6. Which of the following best describes Zeng? A. Responsible and lovely. B. Down-to-earth and ambitious. C. Caring and fashionable. D. Gifted and rich. 7. What is Zeng going to do according to the last paragraph? A. Invite more young people to her hometown. B. Expand her business to make more money. C. Train more social media influencers in her county. D. Produce more agricultural products to help the farmers. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了来自湖南娄底新化县的曾庆欢利用直播带领当地人民过上幸福生活的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One of her videos about traditional ways of planting and harvesting rice has attracted more than 300,000 followers.”（她的一个关于传统方式种植和收获水稻的视频吸引了30多万粉丝。）可知，她家乡典型的农业吸引了很多的粉丝。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Zeng’s parents didn’t agree with her decision until she could stand on her own feet and help people sell their products.”(直到她能够自力更生，帮助人们卖产品，她的父母才给予她支持。)可知，Zeng的父母最后会支持她是因为她可以自己养活自己，为村子服务。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old from Xinhua County in Loudi, Hunan, has turned her whole village into alive streaming set. Her goal is to use e-commerce to help her people live a better life.”(但来自湖南娄底新化县30岁的曾庆欢(音译)却把整个村子变成了直播现场。她的目标是利用电子商务帮助她的人民过上更好的生活。)、第三段中“Zeng’s parents didn’t give her any support until she could stand on her own feet and help people sell their products.”(曾的父母一直没有给她任何支持，直到她能够自立，帮助人们销售他们的产品。)、第四段“I’m a daughter of the great mountains. I can also be a contributor to rural development in this new times,”she said.”(我是大山的女儿。在这个新时代，我也可以为农村发展做出贡献。)以及最后一段中“I believe that the rural areas will become a big stage, and being a farmer will be seen as a respectable job too,” said Zeng.”(曾说：“我相信农村将成为一个大舞台，农民也将被视为一份体面的工作。”)可推知，脚踏实地，雄心勃勃最能描述曾庆欢的品质特征。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In 2021, after she became a deputy (代表) of the Loudi Municipal People’s Congress, she put forward a proposal to ensure that “each village has one product and one live streaming host of its own”, She plans to help cultivate 100 social media influencers from her county within three years, and two villages have taken part in the project.”(2021年，在她成为娄底市人大代表后，她提出了“每个村有一个产品，一个直播主持人”的建议，并计划在三年内帮助培养100名本县的社交媒体网红，目前已有两个村参与了该项目。)可知，曾庆欢打算在她的县培养更多的社交媒体影响者。故选C项。 C A little creativity each day can go a long way towards happiness and pleasure in our daily life. The researchers followed 658 people for about two weeks and found that doing small, everyday things like cooking and baking (烘焙) made the group feel more relaxed and happier. By following diaries kept by the study subjects, the researchers found that besides feeling happier, people who worked on little creative projects every day also felt they were “flourishing”, a term that describes the feeling of personal growth. That could mean that the good feeling that comes with pulling the freshly-baked bread out of the oven could carry over into the next day, making that baker more likely to keep on with their little acts of creative cooking. This isn’t the first time researchers have connected making food with good feelings. In recent years, cooking and baking have been explored as a tool to help people deal with things like nervousness and worry. “When I’m in the kitchen, preparing things like sugar or butter I needed or breaking the exact number of eggs, I am in control,” said baker John Whaite with mental disorder (心理障碍). “That’s really important as a key sign of my condition is a feeling of no control.” “For people like Whaite, baking can help them by providing small tasks to focus on. To put together a good meal, cooks have to be continuously in the moment, adding seasonings (调味品) and tasting their food to make sure everything will come out alright, all of which can be helpful methods of treating some forms of mental illness,” wrote Huma Qureshi. A lot of us turn to baking when we’re feeling low. Some of us even start baking because they are ill and need something simple to focus. Baking may not be a be-all-and-end-all cure (最佳疗法) for mental illness, but anyone in need of lifted spirits should consider it. 8. What were the people required to do in the study? A. To find ways to enjoy themselves. B. To practise cooking and baking skills. C. To invent new methods of baking bread. D. To keep a record of their feelings every day. 9. What can we infer about Whaite from his words? A He has made great progress in baking by practising. B. He used to feel nervous and worried when cooking. C. He enjoys the feeling of being in control. D. He takes pride in his cooking skills. 10. How could baking help people like Whaite according to Huma Qureshi? A. By concentrating their mind. B. By giving them a sense of success. C. By making them taste healthy food. D. By making them forget painful things. 11. In which part of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Education. B. Society. C. Nature. D. Lifestyle. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一项研究发现每天一点创造力可以在很大程度上促进我们日常生活中的幸福和快乐。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“By following diaries kept by the study subjects, the researchers found that besides feeling happier, people who worked on little creative projects every day also felt they were “flourishing”, a term that describes the feeling of personal growth. (通过跟踪研究对象的日记，研究人员发现，每天从事小创意项目的人除了感觉更快乐之外，还感觉自己“蒸蒸日上”，这是一个描述个人成长感觉的术语)”可知，接受测试的人被要求每天记录他们的心情。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的““When I’m in the kitchen, preparing things like sugar or butter I need or breaking the exact number of eggs, I am in control,” said baker John Whaite with mental disorder. “That’s really important as a key sign of my illness is a feeling of no control.”(患有精神障碍的面包师John Whaite说：“当我在厨房里准备我需要的糖或黄油等东西，或者打破鸡蛋的确切数量时，我就能控制局面。这真的很重要，因为我生病的一个关键迹象是感觉无法控制。”)”可推知，John Whaite很享受一切尽在掌握的感觉。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““For people like Whaite, baking can help them by providing small tasks to focus on. To put together a good meal, cooks have to be continuously in the moment, adding seasonings and tasting their food to make sure everything will tick all the right boxes, all of which can be helpful methods of treating some forms of mental illness,” wrote Huma Qureshi.(Huma Qureshi写道：“对于像Whaite这样的人来说，烘焙可以通过提供一些小任务来帮助他们。为了做好一顿饭，厨师必须时刻准备，添加调味料并品尝食物，以确保一切都tick all the right boxes，所有这些都是治疗某些形式精神疾病的有用方法。”)”和最后一段的“Some of us even start baking because they are ill and need something simple to focus.(我们中的一些人甚至开始烘焙，因为他们生病了，需要一些简单的东西来集中注意力)”可知，Huma Qureshi认为烘焙通过让人们专注于一件事，即集中注意力，来帮助像Whaite这样的人。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A little creativity each day can go a long way towards happiness and pleasure in our daily life.(每天一点点的创造力可以让我们在日常生活中走向幸福和快乐。)”可知，文章介绍一项研究发现每天一点创造力可以在很大程度上促进我们日常生活中的幸福和快乐。这涉及到生活方式方面的知识，由此可推知，这篇文章可以出现在报纸的生活方式部分。故选D。 D Mosquitoes can spread a range of potentially life-threatening diseases. Existing methods of controlling the insect can be inefficient. For example, mosquitoes can develop a resistance to insecticides(杀虫剂). Now, Kevin Gorman at the biotechnology firm Oxitec in Abingdon, UK, and his colleagues have genetically modified (基因改造) males of the mosquito species Aedes aegypti in a way that will greatly cut the insect’s population. Among all mosquito species, only females bite. So the team modified males to create so-called OX5034 mosquitoes. They have a gene that allows young male mosquitoes to live, but prevents the females from surviving into adulthood. In the peak season for reproducing, OX5034 males were released into four heavily populated places in the city of Indaiatuba in Brazil. Within two of these neighborhoods, 100 modified mosquitoes were released at a time, while the remaining test areas were exposed to up to 500 of the insects at a time. Compared with a nearby community that wasn’t exposed to any of these mosquitoes, the places where the modified insects were released saw an 88 percent to 96 percent decline in their mosquito population. The researchers particularly focus on controlling dengue-a disease caused by a virus carried by mosquitoes. Globally, the number of dengue cases has grown significantly in the past three decades, with 100 million to 400 million cases now occurring annually. While the study didn’t look at whether suppressing (抑制) the mosquitoes led to a lower rate of dengue, there was evidence of this elsewhere. Similar efforts in Australia saw fewer cases of locally spread dengue compared with previous years. A study also found a 77 percent reduction of dengue in Indonesia after modified mosquitoes were introduced there. According to Dawn Wesson at the Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Louisiana, Oxitec’s effort is a step up from previous insect control strategies in which mosquito sexual selection wasn’t done by genetic means. That’s the beauty of this method. As well as dengue, Oxitec is making plans for developing modified mosquitoes to reduce other diseases like malaria, says Nathan Rose at Oxitec. 12. How does Kevin Gorman’s team try to control mosquitoes? A. By decreasing the males’ population. B. By transforming all mosquitoes’ genes. C. By shortening the females’ life. D. By improving the insecticides’ effect. 13. Which aspect of the research is mainly discussed in paragraph 3? A The target and site. B. The process and findings. C. The data and report. D. The preparations and methods. 14. Why are Australia and Indonesia mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To state the potential use of the method. B. To explain the background of the study. C. To draw attention to the severity of dengue. D. To show the method’s effect on reducing dengue. 15. What may Oxitec work on next? A. Widening the applications of the method. B. Engineering other species of mosquitoes. C. Exploring better mosquito control strategies. D. Finding cures for mosquito-related diseases. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个新的研究结果，英国阿宾顿的Oxitec生物技术公司的Kevin Gorman和他的同事们已经对埃及伊蚊的雄性进行了基因改造，这种方法将大大减少这种昆虫的数量。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“So the team modified males to create so-called OX5034 mosquitoes. They have a gene that allows young male mosquitoes to live, but prevents the females from surviving into adulthood.(因此，该团队修改了雄性蚊子，创造出所谓的OX5034蚊子。它们有一种基因，可以让年轻的雄性蚊子存活，但阻止雌性蚊子存活到成年。)”可知，Kevin Gorman团队通过减少雌性蚊子来控制蚊子的数量。故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“In the peak season for reproducing, OX5034 males were released into four heavily populated places in the city of Indaiatuba in Brazil. Within two of these neighborhoods, 100 modified mosquitoes were released at a time, while the remaining test areas were exposed to up to 500 of the insects at a time. Compared with a nearby community that wasn’t exposed to any of these mosquitoes, the places where the modified insects were released saw an 88 percent to 96 percent decline in their mosquito population.(在繁殖的高峰期，OX5034雄性被释放到巴西因代亚图巴市的四个人口稠密的地方。在其中两个社区，一次释放100只转基因蚊子，而其余的测试区域一次暴露在多达500只昆虫中。与附近没有接触过这些蚊子的社区相比，释放转基因昆虫的地方蚊子数量下降了88%到96%。)”可知，文章第三段主要讲述了该研究的研究过程和研究结果。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“While the study didn’t look at whether suppressing (抑制) the mosquitoes led to a lower rate of dengue, there was evidence of this elsewhere. Similar efforts in Australia saw fewer cases of locally spread dengue compared with previous years. A study also found a 77 percent reduction of dengue in Indonesia after modified mosquitoes were introduced there.(虽然这项研究没有研究抑制蚊子是否会降低登革热的发病率，但在其他地方也有证据表明这一点。与前几年相比，澳大利亚的类似努力减少了当地传播的登革热病例。一项研究还发现，在引进转基因蚊子后，印度尼西亚的登革热发病率降低了77%。)”可知，第四段中提到澳大利亚和印度尼西亚是为了表明这种控制蚊子数量的方法可以减少登革热发病率。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As well as dengue, Oxitec is making plans for developing modified mosquitoes to reduce other diseases like malaria, says Nathan Rose at Oxitec.(Oxitec的Nathan Rose说，除了登革热，Oxitec还计划开发改良蚊子，以减少疟疾等其他疾病。)”可知，该公司计划扩大这种减少蚊子数量的应用范围。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Health is wealth. ____16____ Here are some ways to prevent diseases and take care of yourself so you can live your healthiest, best life. ____17____ A study published in 2019 concluded that consumption of more than 4 servings of extra-processed food was associated with a 62% increased danger for all-cause deaths. For each additional serving, all-cause deaths increased to 18%. These foods can cause chronic inflammation (慢性炎症), a normal bodily process that can contribute to heart disease, diabetes and even cancer. Get your cholesterol (胆固醇) checked. When checking your cholesterol, your test results will show your cholesterol levels in milligrams per decilitre. It’s crucial to get your cholesterol checked because your doctor will be able to advise you on how to maintain healthy levels. ____18____ Watch your blood pressure. ____19____ Having high blood pressure puts you at risk for heart disease and stroke, which are leading causes of death in the United States. Even small weight loss can help manage or prevent high blood pressure in many overweight people. Get up and get moving. Throw away any common misconceptions about exercising like that it has to be in a gym or a structured environment. ____20____ Taking 10, 000 steps a day is a popular goal because research has shown that when combined with other healthy behaviors, it can lead to a decrease in chronic illness like diabetes, metabolic syndrome and heart disease. Exercise does not need to be done in consecutive (连续的) minutes. You can walk for 30 to 60 minutes once a day or you can do activities two to three times a day in 10 to 20 minute increments. A. Watch your body mass. B. Make healthy food choices. C. Frequency, intensity and time are what matter most. D. Sleep restores us and has a huge effect on how we feel. E. In turn it lowers your chances of getting heart disease and stroke. F. Normal blood pressure is defined as blood pressure <120/80 mmHg. G. This common saying holds a lot of weight because it has truth behind it. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些预防疾病和照顾好自己的方法，这样你就能过上最健康、最美好的生活。 【16题详解】 由上文“Health is wealth. (健康就是财富)”和下文“Here are some ways to prevent diseases and take care of yourself so you can live your healthiest, best life. (以下是一些预防疾病和照顾好自己的方法，这样你就能过上最健康、最美好的生活)”可知，上下文都在讲健康的重要性和好处——健康是财富、让你过上最美好的生活，该空也应该反映有关健康重要性的内容，G选项“这句俗语很有分量，因为它背后有真理。”切合语境，侧面印证健康的重要性，选项中“This common saying”指的是上文“Health is wealth.”。故选G项。 【17题详解】 该空选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“A study published in 2019 concluded that consumption of more than 4 servings of extra-processed food was associated with a 62% increased danger for all-cause deaths. For each additional serving, all-cause deaths increased to 18%. These foods can cause chronic inflammation (慢性炎症), a normal bodily process that can contribute to heart disease, diabetes and even cancer. (2019年发表的一项研究得出结论，食用4份以上的超加工食品会使全因死亡的危险增加62%。每多服一次，全因死亡增加到18%。这些食物会导致慢性炎症，这是一种正常的身体过程，会导致心脏病、糖尿病甚至癌症)”可知，下文讲述了不健康食品对人体的危害，可得出为了过上最健康、最美好的生活，作者用反例建议大家要选择健康的食物，B选项“选择健康的食物。”切合语境。故选B项。 【18题详解】 由小标题“Get your cholesterol (胆固醇) checked. (检查你胆固醇)”和上文“It’s crucial to get your cholesterol checked because your doctor will be able to advise you on how to maintain healthy levels. (检查你的胆固醇是至关重要的，因为你的医生会建议你如何保持健康水平)”和常识可知，胆固醇水平高会增加心血管类疾病风险，该空应该讲检查胆固醇对人的健康的好处，E选项“这反过来又降低了你患心脏病和中风的几率。”切合语境。故选E项。 【19题详解】 由小标题“Watch your blood pressure. (注意你的血压)”和下文“Having high blood pressure puts you at risk for heart disease and stroke, which are leading causes of death in the United States. Even small weight loss can help manage or prevent high blood pressure in many overweight people. (高血压会使你有患心脏病和中风的风险，这是美国的主要死亡原因。即使是轻微的减肥也有助于控制或预防许多超重人群的高血压)”可知，本段内容与血压相关，F选项“正常血压定义为血压＜120/80毫米汞柱。”切合语境。故选F项。 【20题详解】 由小标题“Get up and get moving. (站起来，行动起来)”可知，作者建议读者要运动起来，再结合下文“Taking 10, 000 steps a day is a popular goal because research has shown that when combined with other healthy behaviors, it can lead to a decrease in chronic illness like diabetes, metabolic syndrome and heart disease. Exercise does not need to be done in consecutive (连续的) minutes. You can walk for 30 to 60 minutes once a day or you can do activities two to three times a day in 10 to 20 minute increments. (每天走10000步是一个受欢迎的目标，因为研究表明，当与其他健康行为相结合时，可以减少糖尿病、代谢综合征和心脏病等慢性疾病的发生。运动不需要连续几分钟进行。你可以每天走一次30到60分钟，也可以每天做两到三次活动，每次10到20分钟)”可知，作者给出了如何运动的具体方法，认为运动的频率、强度和时间很重要，C选项“频率、强度和时间是最重要的。”切合语境。故选C项。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alice is a student who came to my class last year. Though she has already turned 60, Alice looks so fit and ___21___, with a bright smile and an enthusiastic attitude. I am Alice’s teacher in class, but I feel she is my teacher in life. For my 2-hour class every Saturday morning, Alice has to take a 3-hour round-trip on the road. But she is never ___22___ for class. Alice is very passionate about learning English. She often says, “Don’t ___23___ me as a 60-year-old. I am just a new beginner who wants to learn anything ___24___. You know, I am very excited to come to the class!” So I feel a strong sense of ___25___ to make sure what I teach makes sense to her. Alice came to me with very ___26___ English skills, but she turns out to be a very fast learner because she always puts English ___27___ on a daily basis. I ___28___ her homework before every class. Her homework is usually not what I ___29___ for the class, rather it is something that she ____30____ to put together. She makes various sentences using the important words and phrases she learned from our ____31____ class. I am always ____32____ by the quality of her work. I feel fortunate to have a student like Alice. She has ____33____ me so much. Our ____34____ is a great learning experience for both of us. Though I have no idea why she learns English, I hope I can help her ____35____ her dream, whatever it is. 21. A. strong B. cheerful C. generous D. proud 22. A. anxious B. ready C. late D. meant 23. A. treat B. recognize C. mistake D. describe 24. A. carefully B. properly C. literally D. eagerly 25. A. humor B. achievement C. responsibility D. belonging 26. A. special B. basic C. effective D. complicated 27. A. in place B. in motion C. in order D. in use 28. A. copy B. check C. mention D. prepare 29. A. adjusted B. saved C. assigned D. collected 30. A. volunteers B. agrees C. promises D. hesitates 31. A. lively B. previous C. typical D. flexible 32. A. encouraged B. annoyed C. confused D. impressed 33. A. taught B. entertained C. guaranteed D. permitted 34. A. appointment B. arrangement C. interaction D. cooperation 35. A. play safe with B. try out for C. let go of D. get closer to 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了60岁的Alice对学习英语很有激情，而且学习积极主动，给身为老师的作者留下了深刻印象。他们之间的互动对他们俩来说都是一次很好的学习经历。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然Alice已经60岁了，但她看起来很健康，很开朗，笑容灿烂，态度热情。A. strong强壮的；B. cheerful开朗的，高兴的；C. generous慷慨的；D. proud自豪的。根据后文with a bright smile and an enthusiastic attitude可知Alice是爱笑开朗的人。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她上课从不迟到。A. anxious焦虑的；B. ready准备好的；C. late晚的；D. meant打算。结合上文For my 2-hour class every Saturday morning, Alice has to take a 3-hour round-trip on the road. But she is never可知虽然Alice每天要花三个小时来上课，但是她从不迟到，but表示转折。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：别把我当作60岁的人。A. treat对待；B. recognize识别；C. mistake弄错；D. describe描述。根据后文me as a 60-year-old可知是指将Alice当作60岁的人。treat as“把……当作，看作”。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是一个初学者，渴望学习任何东西。A. carefully仔细地；B. properly合适的；C. literally照字面地；D. eagerly渴望地。根据上文Alice is very passionate about learning English.可知Alice对学英语很有激情，渴望学习。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我有一种强烈的责任感，要确保我教的东西对她有意义。A. humor幽默；B. achievement成就；C. responsibility责任；D. belonging所有物。根据后文to make sure what I teach makes sense to her.可知作者有一种对Alice的责任感，想要确保教的东西对她有意义。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Alice来找我的时候英语很基础，但她学得很快，因为她总是在日常生活中使用英语。A. special特别的；B. basic基本的；C. effective有效的；D. complicated复杂的。结合后文English skills, but she turns out to be a very fast learner可推知Alice来的时候英语技能很基础，后来才慢慢学到了其他的知识的。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：Alice来找我的时候英语很基础，但她学得很快，因为她总是在日常生活中使用英语。A. in place适当；B. in motion在运转中；C. in order整齐；D. in use在使用中。结合后文on a daily basis可推知Alice会在日常生活中使用英语。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每节课前我都会检查她的家庭作业。A. copy复制；B. check检查；C. mention提到；D. prepare准备。结合后文宾语her homework可知是检查家庭作业。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的家庭作业通常不是我在课堂上布置的，而是她自愿去做的。A. adjusted调整；B. saved拯救；C. assigned布置，分配；D. collected收集。结合上文homework is usually not what I可知是指作者在课堂上布置家庭作业。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的家庭作业通常不是我在课堂上布置的，而是她自愿去做的。A. volunteers志愿；B. agrees同意；C. promises承诺；D. hesitates犹豫。根据上文Her homework is usually not what I可知Alice的作业不是作者在课堂上布置的，是她自己自愿去做的。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她用从我们上节课学到的重要单词和短语造句。A. lively活泼的；B. previous早先的，以前的；C. typical典型的；D. flexible灵活的。结合上文her homework before every class.可知作业是每节课之前检查的，说明使用的是上节课学到的单词短语。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的作业质量总是给我留下深刻印象。A. encouraged受到鼓舞的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. confused困惑的；D. impressed印象深刻的。结合上文的描述来看，Alice自发地写作业，而且作业质量还很高，所以她的家庭作业给作者留下了深刻印象。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她教会了我很多。A. taught教授；B. entertained娱乐；C. guaranteed保证；D. permitted允许。根据后文is a great learning experience for both of us.可知Alice也教会了作者很多事情。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的互动对我们俩来说都是一次很好的学习经历。A. appointment任命；B. arrangement安排；C. interaction互动；D. cooperation合作。根据后文is a great learning experience for both of us.可知作者和Alice是互相学习，是一种互动。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：虽然我不知道她为什么学英语，但我希望我能帮助她接近她的梦想，无论它是什么。A. play safe with不冒险；B. try out for竞争；C. let go of放手；D. get closer to接近，靠近。结合后文her dream可知是接近梦想，用get closer to。故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, Sichuan province, made the place ____36____ popular tourist attraction. The golden masks and various sculptures reveal the ____37____ (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3,000 years. For those who can not go to Guanghan, an immersive (沉浸式的) exhibition ____38____ (equip) with digital technology, called “Hello, Sanxingdui”, ____39____ (offer) an individual way to help people enjoy the beauty of this Bronze Age culture. The exhibition journey begins ____40____ a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, ____41____ (indicate) how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s and local scientists got involved in the digging work. It also shows that there are a lot more myths and secrets in Sanxingdui remaining ____42____ (discover). ____43____ (image) of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their patterns have been digitalized, animated and projected on screens ____44____ (successful), leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a country _____45_____ existed for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty but disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends. 【答案】36. a 37. mysterious 38. equipped 39. offers 40. with 41. indicating 42. to be discovered 43. Images 44. successfully 45. that##which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览，可以让人们在网上参观三星堆遗址。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：位于四川广汉的三星堆博物馆新展览馆的开幕，使这里成为一个受欢迎的旅游景点。attraction用作可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：金色的面具和各种各样的雕塑揭示了3000多年前文化的神秘面孔。此处修饰名词faces，应用形容词mysterious，“神秘的”，作定语。故填mysterious。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些不能去广汉三星堆遗址所在地的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字沉浸式展览为他们提供了一种特殊的方式，让他们能够感受到青铜时代文化的灿烂。固定短语be equipped with表示“配备”，此处使用过去分词作定语，故填equipped。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意同上。此处陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语为“Hello, Sanxingdui”，谓语用三单形式，故填offers。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪60年代首次被发现的，以及当地科学家是如何参与文物发掘工作的。固定短语begin with表示“以……开始”，故填with。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，indicate与主语the exhibition journey构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填indicating。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这也表明，三星堆还有很多神话和秘密尚未被解开。分析句子结构可知，myths and secrets与discover构成被动关系，且表示尚未被揭开，故填to be discovered。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在三星堆发现的这些物体及其图案已经被数字化、动画化并成功放映在屏幕上，带领观众走近了古老的蜀国：一个在周朝西南方向存在了数个世纪却突然消失了的国家，留下了很多神话和传说。image为可数名词，前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一，用复数形式，首字母大写。故填Images。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。根据上下文可知应用副词successfully修饰动词“have been digitalized, animated and projected”。故填successfully。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。定语从句修饰先行词a country，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 为弘扬中国传统文化，你校学生会将举办一场以“经典咏流传(Everlasting Classics)”为主题的论语通读大赛(Recitation Contest for the Analects of Confucius )，假如你是校学生会主席李华，邀请全校师生前来观看。请你根据提示写一则通知，内容包括， 1. 大赛目的； 2. 大赛时间、地点 （2023年11月24日下午两点，学校报告厅）； 3. 大赛内容。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 NOTICE ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 NOTICE With the New Year approaching, a New Year party is scheduled to be held by our school on January 1st, 2021 in the school music hall. A wide variety of performances featuring traditional Chinese culture will be put on stage, including folk music, traditional Chinese operas, cross talk, lion dance and Chinese martial arts. Besides, an English drama based on British playwright Shakespeare’s masterpiece Hamlet will be performed. All exchange students are highly welcome to attend. You can’t afford to miss it! The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。为弘扬中国传统文化，你校学生会将举办一场以“经典咏流传(Everlasting Classics)”为主题的论语通读大赛(Recitation Contest for the Analects of Confucius )，假如你是校学生会主席李华，邀请全校师生前来观看。请你根据提示写一则通知，内容包括，1. 大赛目的；2. 大赛时间、地点 （2023年11月24日下午两点，学校报告厅）；3. 大赛内容。 【详解】1.词汇积累 预计做某事：be scheduled to do sth.→plan to do sth. 举办：hold→host 各种各样的：A wide variety of→Various 此外：Besides→In addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A wide variety of performances featuring traditional Chinese culture will be put on stage, including folk music, traditional Chinese operas, cross talk, lion dance and Chinese martial arts. 拓展句：A wide variety of performances featuring traditional Chinese culture will be put on stage, which include folk music, traditional Chinese operas, cross talk, lion dance and Chinese martial arts. 【点睛】【高分句型1】With the New Year approaching, a New Year party is scheduled to be held by our school on January 1st, 2021 in the school music hall.(运用了不定式的被动语态) 【高分句型2】Besides, an English drama based on British playwright Shakespeare’s masterpiece Hamlet will be performed.(运用了非谓语动词作后置定语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A boy called Jamy always arrived home hungry every day and his parents couldn’t figure out why, despite making meals for him. When Jamy wouldn’t share what was going on, his parents decided to visit the school principal (校长), hoping the principal could offer some insight. After talking with Jamy’s classmates, the principal and his parents heard a story they weren’t expecting. Although Jamy never talked about it, his classmates told them that he always came to school without food. The principal and his parents were shocked. No wonder Jamy was always so hungry after school! Was there something happening on the way to school that Jamy didn’t tell them? To make the situation clear, the principal asked Jamy’s teacher, Callum to talk to Jamy in private. During the conversation with the teacher, Jamy refused to say any further details about the situation, leaving everyone frustrated and helpless. And despite multiple questioning, Jamy still refused to say any knowledge of the situation. This left the principal with no evidence to take any action regarding the missing lunch of Jamy. Jamy’s parents were becoming increasingly concerned as their child continued to come home from school without saying a word. Despite their meeting in the school, they thought that they hadn’t gotten any closer to uncovering the truth about why Jamy was always so hungry. The lack of communication from their child only added to their frustration and helplessness. They knew they needed to take action, but they had no idea where to start. Determined to get to the bottom of the problem, Jamy’s father decided to take action again. The next day, Jamy’s father went to school and requested to speak with Jamy’s teacher Callum. When Jamy’s father reached the school, Callum spoke with him and patiently answered all of his questions. However, despite a deep conversation between them, no conclusion could be reached, which still puzzled Jamy’s parents. 注意： 1．续写词数应为 150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, by accident, Jamy’s father found a thank-you note from his study (书房). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jamy’s parents were touched by Jamy’s act of kindness. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One day, by accident, Jamy’s father found a thank-you note from his study (书房). The information was as follows: A boy thanked Jamy for helping him with the lunch issue. In fact, the boy came from a poor family and wasn’t able to afford a meal. Afterwards, Jamy decided that he would give his own lunch to the boy and told the boy not to tell anyone. The boy was so grateful to Jamy for giving him a chance to have lunch. A secret act of kindness resolved the mystery of the missing lunches. Jamy’s parents were touched by Jamy’s act of kindness. They thought that it was a great example of how people should look after one another, especially those in need. As a gesture of gratitude, Jamy’s father decided to give Jamy two lunch boxes so that the boy would never have to worry about being hungry again. Jamy was celebrated as a hero that day and was proud to have done something so selfless. His father went to Jamy, hugged him and said that it was a noble thing to do. Jamy felt proud of himself. All his family members also praised him for his being so kind, brave and generous. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个叫杰米的男孩每天回家总是饿着肚子，他的父母不知道为什么，尽管给他做饭。后来，一次偶然的机会，父亲终于事实的真相，原来是杰米把自己的午餐给了一个贫困的男孩。杰米的父母被杰米的善举感动了，后来父亲决定给杰米两盒午餐，这样杰米再也不用担心饿了的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一天，偶然的机会，杰米的父亲从他的书房里发现了一封感谢信。”可知，第一段可描写杰米的父亲终于知道真相的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“杰米的父母被杰米的善举感动了。”可知，第二段可描写杰米的行为受到了父母的称赞以及父亲决定给杰米两盒午餐。 2.续写线索：发现了一封感谢信——知道事实的真相——被杰米的善举感动——父亲决定给杰米两盒午餐——吉米为自己感到骄傲——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decided/ determined/ make up one’s mind ②.照顾：look after / care for ③.拥抱：hugged /embraced 情绪类 ①.感激的：grateful / thankful / appreciative ②.为……感到骄傲：be proud of /take pride of 【点睛】[高分句型1] Afterwards, Jamy decided that he would give his own lunch to the boy and told the boy not to tell anyone.（运用了连接代词that引导的宾语从句。） [高分句型2] As a gesture of gratitude, Jamy’s father decided to give Jamy two lunch boxes so that the boy would never have to worry about being hungry again.（运用了连词so that引导的目的状语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$