精品解析：广东省江门市开平市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语科试题 说明： 1.本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时90分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、考生号等，用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） 听句子（本题有5 小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. Where will Mr. Smith go this winter holiday? A. B. C. 2. How did Jack celebrate his birthday? A. B. C. 3. Who does David often ask for help when in trouble? A. B. C. 4. What sport is Helen good at? A. B. C. 5. Which sign is the speaker talking about? A B. C. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. How often does Tina use Tik Tok? A. Often. B. Seldom. C. Never. 7. What time will the meeting begin? A. At 7: 30. B. At 8: 00. C. At 8: 30. 8. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 9. How far is the City Library from here? A. 10 minutes’ walk. B.30 minutes’ ride. C.30 minutes’ walk. 10. What kind of music do Bob’s parents like? A. Pop music. B. Classical music. C. Rock music. 听对话，回答各小题。 11. How many languages can Tony speak? A. Two, B. Three. C. Four. 12. How did Tony learn Chinese? A. By reading Chinese books. B. By watching Chinese films. C. By speaking Chinese with his classmates. 听对话，回答各小题。 13. Why does Ted’s mother like Matthew? A. Because he’s interesting. B. Because he’s large. C. Because he’s nice. 14. How old is Matthew? A. One year old. B. Two years old. C. Three years old. 15. What does Ted have? A. Apples. B. Bread. C. Hamburgers. 听短文（本题共5小题。每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. How long is the history of kites in China? A. Over 20 years. B. Over 200 years. C. Over 2,000 years. 17. What are the pictures on the kites? A. Some popular stars. B. Some beautiful flowers. C. Some animals and characters. 18. What did people use kites to do at first? A. To relax. B. To exercise. C. To send messages. 19. When is the International Kite Festival in Weifang? A. In April. B. In May. C. In June. 20. Why are kites so popular among people? A. Because kites bring people fun. B. Because kites carry people’s wishes. C. Both A and B. 听填信息（本题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一则关于遇到困难如何求助的调研报告。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。报告听两遍。 A Survey Report Time: Last 21 Topic: Who do you go to when you are in trouble? Results: 50% will go to their 22 or friends. 30% will tell teachers or parents who have 23 experience. 24 will try to solve the problems by themselves. The rest will ask their online friends for 25 . 情景对话（本题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tony: Hey, Daming! How was your winter holiday? Daming: ____1____ I went to Guangzhou. Tony: ____2____ Daming: Well, it’s in the south of China, near Hong Kong. It’s an old city with a history of over 2,000 years. Tony: ____3____ Damig: Of course. And it’s as busy as Hong Kong. Tony: ____4____ Daming: It’s over eighteen million. And the sights there are also very great. Tony: I’d like to visit Guangzhou one day. Daming: ____5____ It’s the second tallest building in the world. Tony: OK, I won’t miss it when I visit Guangzhou. Thanks. A. Pretty good! B. Remember to visit the Canton Tower. C. Welcome back to school! D. Where’s Guangzhou? E. What’s the population of Guangzhou? F. Wow, it’s much older than Hong Kong. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. F 4. E 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tony和Daming关于广州的一次交谈。 【1题详解】 根据“How was your winter holiday?”可知，此处回答具体的感受。选项A“非常好！”符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 根据“Well, it’s in the south of China, near Hong Kong.”可知，此处询问广州地理位置。选项D“广州在哪里？”符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 根据“It’s an old city with a history of over 2,000 years.”和“Of course. And it’s as busy as Hong Kong.”可知，此处介绍广州和香港之间的对比情况，围绕着历史年代。选项F“哇，它比香港古老多了。”符合语境。故选F。 【4题详解】 根据“It’s over eighteen million.”可知，此处询问人口数量。选项E“广州的人口有多少？”符合语境。故选E。 【5题详解】 根据“It’s the second tallest building in the world.”可知，此处介绍一个建筑物。选项B“记得去参观广州塔。”符合语境。故选B。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In the middle of a dark forest, there lived an old owl (猫头鹰). All the animals thought that he was ____6____ of them, so they often told their problems to him. And the owl always told them ____7____ they should do. One day, a crying little bird went up to the owl. “What’s the matter ____8____ you?” asked the owl. “I’m not happy at all. I don’t want to be ____9____ bird,” the bird said. “Why?” asked the owl. “I am so small, weak and useless,” she said, “I hope ____10____ big and strong like the lion. He is very important but I am not.” Then the owl said something in her ear ____11____. At once the bird dried her eyes and went away. Three ____12____ later, the bird came back. “Oh, thank you for telling me the idea. You are a very smart owl,” she said to the owl, “I am very happy now. Every day I sit on the top of the tallest tree ____13____ watch for lions and tigers. When they come near, I shout at the top of my voice. Then all my friends run and hide. They thank ____14____ very much. I am useful and important now.” The smart owl ____15____ and said, “No one in this world is useless. If you think you are useless, you are just not doing the right thing.” 6. A. smart B. smarter C. the smartest 7. A. where B. when C. what 8 A. with B. for C. on 9. A. an B. a C. the 10. A. be B. being C. to be 11. A. quiet B. quietly C. quietness 12. A. week B. weeks C. weeks’ 13. A. and B. but C. or 14. A. myself B. me C. I 15. A. has smiled B. is smiling C. smiled 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了一只自认为没有用处的小鸟在老鹰的指导下认识到了自己存在的价值的故事，从而告诉我们在这个世界上没有人是没有用的。 【6题详解】 句意：所有的动物都认为他是他们中最聪明的，所以他们经常把自己的问题告诉他。 smart聪明的；smarter更聪明的；比较级；the smartest最聪明的，最高级。根据“All the animals thought that he was … of them”可知，此处是指所有的动物中最聪明的，使用形容词最高级。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：猫头鹰总是告诉他们他们应该做什么。 where在哪里；when何时；what什么。根据“they should do”可知，此处空后为宾语从句，使用what引导，在从句中作宾语，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：“你怎么了？”猫头鹰问。 with带着；for为了；on在……上面。根据“What’s the matter ”可知，What’s the matter with sb.“某人怎么了”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我不想做一只鸟。 an一个，用在元音音素前；a一个，用在辅音音素前；the这个，表特指。根据“bird”可知，此处表泛指，bird以辅音音素开头，使用a，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我希望我能像狮子那样大，那样强壮。 be是；being现在分词或者动名词；to be动词不定式。hope to do“希望做”。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：然后猫头鹰悄悄地在她耳边说了些什么。 quiet安静的，形容词；quietly静静地，副词；quietness安静，名词。根据“said something in her ear”可知，此处使用副词修饰实义动词，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：三周后，小鸟回来了。 week一周；weeks几周；weeks’几周的。根据“Three”可知，基数词Three后使用名词复数，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：每天我都坐在最高的树顶上，瞭望狮子和老虎。 and和；but但是；or或者。根据“sit on the top of the tallest tree…watch for lions and tigers”可知，前后表并列，使用并列连词and，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他们非常感谢我。 myself我自己，反身代词；me我，宾格；I我，主格。根据“I shout at the top of my voice. Then all my friends run and hide.”可知，是我提醒了他们，所以他们应该感谢我，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：聪明的猫头鹰微笑着说，“这个世界上没有无用之人。” has smiled现在完成时结构；is smiling现在进行时结构；smiled动词过去式。根据“and said”可知，此处and前后并列两个动词过去式，故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 15-year-old Jim was always asking his parents for an iPhone all year. So on Christmas morning he was very ____16____ to find one under the Christmas tree. His mother ____17____ a message for him in a card: “Merry Christmas! It’s your dream present, right? Wait! If you want it, you have to follow my ____18____.” The first rule on his mother’s list: “I bought this ____19____ so it is mine. Now, I am lending it to you.” Then it read, “Remember: If you ____20____ any of the rules, I’ll get it back.” “If it rings,____21____ it,” said Rule Three. “It’s a phone. Don’t miss a phone call, ____22____ when the screen reads ‘Mum’ or ‘Dad’”. Rule Four: “It’s not polite to use the phone to fool others. You are not a ____23____ person and do not let the iPhone change that.” “Try not to take too many photos. There is no____24____ to record everything. Keep your eyes up. See what’s happening around you. Listen to the birds. Talk to a stranger. The experiences will ____25____ in your mind. At last, it read, “Most of these rules listed here are not only for the iPhone, but also for life. I love you. I hope you’ll enjoy your new iPhone.” 16. A. worried B. bored C. excited D. relaxed 17. A. wrote down B. put away C. read out D. handed in 18. A. tasks B. lessons C. ways D. rules 19. A. bike B. phone C. television D. camera 20. A. break B. follow C. keep D. lose 21. A. drop B. stop C. answer D. refuse 22. A. quickly B. carefully C. suddenly D. especially 23. A. rude B. fool C. handsome D. helpful 24. A. problem B. need C. idea D. sign 25. A. pass B. rest C. stay D. send 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了妈妈给吉姆买了一部他一直想要的iphone，但是需要吉姆遵守的一些规定。 【16题详解】 句意：很快在圣诞节的早晨，他非常兴奋地在圣诞树下发现了一部iPhone。 worried担心的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据“13-year-old Jim was always asking his parents for an iPhone all year”可知，他一整年都想要一个新iPhone，所以说看到应该是很兴奋，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他的妈妈在卡片上给他写下了一条信息。 wrote down写下；put away收起；read out大声读出；handed in交上。根据“a message for him in a card”可知，在卡片上应该是写下了一条信息，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：如果你想要它，你需要遵守我的规则。 tasks任务；lessons课；ways方法；rules规则。根据“The first rule”可知，要遵守妈妈制定的规则。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我买了这只手机，所以它是我的。 bike自行车；phone电话；television电视；camera照相机。根据“13-year-old Jim was always asking his parents for an iPhone all year”可知，这里指的是妈妈买的手机，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：打破任何一条规则，将会导致你的iPhone使用期结束。 break打破；follow跟随；keep保持；lose丢失。根据“will lead to the end of your iPhone ownership”可知，应该是打破规则，会导致他失去iPhone的所有权，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：如果它响了，接起它。 drop掉落；stop停止；answer回答；refuse拒绝。根据“Don’t miss a phone call”可知，不要错过电话，说明当电话响的时候应该接起来。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：不要错过一个电话，尤其当屏幕上写着妈妈或是爸爸。 quickly迅速地；carefully小心地；suddenly突然地；especially特别地。根据“when the screen reads ‘Mum’ or ‘Dad’”可知，这里指的是不能错过每一个电话，尤其是父母的电话。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：你并不是一个粗鲁的人，不要让iPhone改变它。 rude粗鲁的；fool傻瓜；handsome帅气的；helpful有帮助的。根据“It’s not polite to use the phone to fool another person”可知，用电话愚弄别人是不礼貌的，妈妈提醒他不要让iPhone改变他，所以说明他之前不是一个粗鲁的人。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：没有必要记录每一件事。 problem问题；need需要；idea想法；sign标志。根据“Try not to take too many photos”可知，不要照太多照片，说明没有必要记录每一件事。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这些经历将会保留在你的心里。 pass经过；rest休息；stay停留；send发送。根据“Try not to take too many photos”可知，根据前文说，不需要用照片记录每件事，而是用眼睛去看，说明这些美好的经历都会保留在心里。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Paper cutting is one of the most popular decorative Chinese handicrafts. It started in the 6th century. From the 7th to 13th century, paper cutting became popular especially during Chinese festivals. The art began to spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century. *Use of paper cutting In the past, people cut papers into animals or people. They either buried (埋葬) them with the dead or burned them on the funerals (葬礼), wishing that things that paper stood for could be with the dead. Today, they are usually made of red paper, used as decorations on walls, windows, doors and so on in some festive (喜庆的) things. *Meaning of paper cutting Wishes and hopes for wealth, health and long life are expressed through paper cuttings. For example, during the Chinese New Year, the character “Fu” is put up upside down on the door to express people’s wishes for the coming good luck. At a wedding ceremony (婚礼), a red paper cutting with the character “Xi” is a traditional and necessary decoration. It shows people’s wishes for the new couple. At a birthday party of an old person, paper cuttings with the character “Shou” are often seen. Through this character, people wish the old person to have a long life. 26. When did paper cutting start to spread to other countries? A. In the 6th century. B. In the 7th century. C. In the 13th century. D. In the 14th century. 27. What color paper is usually used in today’s paper cutting? A. Red paper. B. Yellow paper. C. Blue paper. D. Orange paper. 28. How do people put up “Fu” on the wall according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 29. People use “Shou” at a birthday party for the old to ________. A. wish for wealth B. wish for health C. wish for new life D. wish for long life 30. Where’s the passage probably from? A. A story book. B. A dictionary. C. A guide book. D. A magazine. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸的用途及寓意。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The art began to spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century.”可知，剪纸在14世纪开始传播到其他国家。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, they are usually made of red paper”可知，今天剪纸通常用红色的纸。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the character ‘Fu’ is put up upside down on the door to express people’s wishes for the coming good luck.”可知，“福”是倒贴在墙上的。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Through this character, people wish the old person to have a long life.”可知，人们在生日聚会上使用“寿”字是为了祝老人长寿。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了剪纸的用途及寓意，可能来自杂志。故选D。 B In summer, swimming is one of the best ways to cool off on a hot day. Swimming is a great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends. But swimming can also be dangerous, so it’s important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely. Swim only in areas set for swimming. Don’t swim unless there is a lifeguard on duty. If you’re on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currents (急流) can sweep swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says “No swimming”, please stop and leave. Be careful when jumping into the water. Most pools have signs to tell you how deep it is. In natural water, don’t jump unless you know that the water is deep enough. Or you could hit your leg on the bottom. Make sure you have a partner with you. Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. Anyway, a few seconds can make a big difference. Pay close attention to children’s safety. Kids who don’t know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not enough, so an adult should always be present. If you have a pool at home, put a fence (围栏) around it so that children won’t fall in. And if you can’t find a child, check the pool first. 31. What is the writing purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To tell a story. B. To answer a question. C. To lead to the topic. D. To introduce an exercise. 32. What does the underlined word “lifeguard” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Director. B. Lifesaver. C. Swimming lover. D. Doctor. 33. Who can you get help from if something goes wrong while swimming? A. A stranger. B. Your parents. C. Your teacher. D. Your partner. 34. What can we know about kids’ swimming safety from the passage? A. Kids often fall in the pools at home. B. Kids should go swimming with adults. C. It’s safe for kids to swim in the pool at home. D. Children’s safety can depend on a life jacket. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. How to Swim Safely B. How to Swim Well C. Where to Spend a Hot Summer. D. Where to Have Fun with Friends 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了4种安全游泳的方法。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，作者主要是在介绍游泳的概况和它的一些优点，为后面具体讲述游泳安全提供背景和引入主题，故选C。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Don’t swim unless there is a lifeguard on duty.”可知，当救生员在值班的时候才可以游泳，因此“lifeguard”在此处的意思是Lifesaver“救生员”。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make sure you have a partner with you. Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible.”可知，如果游泳时发生意外，你可以从你的搭档那里获得立即的帮助，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kids who don’t know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not enough, so an adult should always be present.”可知，不会游泳的孩子应该穿救生衣，但是仅靠他们自己是不够的，应该一直有一位成年人在场，故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。整篇文章都是关于如何安全游泳的建议和注意事项，因此最适合的标题是“How to Swim Safely”。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是对于维持友谊的五个建议，右栏是针对不同建议举出的七个例子，请将二者进行匹配，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。 ____36____ Tell them that you are thankful to them. Friends also need to say thanks to each other. ____37____ Offer your help. If your friend is going through a hard time, tell him that you can offer help. ____38____ Ask your friends for advice. It will show that you need their opinions. ____39____ Call them now and then. Choose a fixed time to talk, such as a weekly phone date. ____40____ Be honest with your friends. If your friends can trust you, they will be more open and honest with you. A. You could ask for advice about something fun, such as what kind of clothes to buy. You could say, “You know so much about fashion. Can you help me choose a dress?” B. You can sometimes express your thanks by saying something like, “I really couldn’t finish it without you. I am happy that you are here for me.” C. For example, you could say something like, “I heard you failed your exam. Is there anything I can do to help?” D. If your friend visit your house, try to make them comfortable. You can say something like, “Help yourself. I am happy for your visit.” E. When you want to say something honestly, make sure not to hurt your friend’s feelings. You can say, “I know red is your favorite color, but that yellow dress looked really good on you. F. You can ask questions like “How’s school going?” When you call, plan to have a longer and deeper talk. G. To encourage your friend, you can say something like, “You are really good at dancing! Good job!” 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了对于维持友谊的五个建议以及针对不同建议举出的七个例子。 【36题详解】 根据“Tell them that you are thankful to them. Friends also need to say thanks to each other.”可知告诉他们你感谢他们，朋友们也需要互相表示感谢，选项B“你有时可以说这样的话来表达你的感谢：‘没有你，我真的完成不了。我很高兴你在这里等我。’”符合。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Offer your help. If your friend is going through a hard time, tell him that you can offer help.”可知提供你的帮助，如果你的朋友正在经历一段艰难的时期，告诉他你可以提供帮助，选项C“例如，你可以说这样的话：‘我听说你考试不及格。有什么我能帮忙的吗？’”符合。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Ask your friends for advice. It will show that you need their opinions”可知向你的朋友征求意见，这将表明你需要他们的意见，选项A“你可以就一些有趣的事情征求意见，比如买什么样的衣服。你可以说：‘你对时尚很了解。你能帮我选一件衣服吗？’”符合。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Call them now and then. Choose a fixed time to talk, such as a weekly phone date.”可知不时给他们打电话，选择一个固定的通话时间，例如每周的电话约会，选项F“你可以问一些问题，比如‘学校怎么样？’当你打电话时，计划进行更长、更深入的交谈”符合。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“Be honest with your friends. If your friends can trust you, they will be more open and honest with you.”可知对你的朋友要诚实，如果你的朋友能够信任你，他们会对你更加坦诚，选项E“当你想诚实地说话时，一定不要伤害你朋友的感情。你可以说：‘我知道红色是你最喜欢的颜色，但那件黄色连衣裙穿在你身上真的很好看’”符合。故选E。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning we met ____41____ the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the bus. It ____42____ us more than two hours to arrive at the campground (露营地). We got off the bus happily, laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from parents. Some of ____43____ started to feel homesick (想家的). ____44____, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone. The next day, everybody went to the boating competition. We all hoped to win the first ____45____. At first, my friends and I worked ____46____, but the boat wouldn’t listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher ____47____ us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better. Swimming class was my favourite. It was about the hottest time of a day ____48____ the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a ____49____ man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily. During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new ____50____. I also learned how to take care of myself. 【答案】41. at 42. took 43. us 44. However 45. prize 46. hard 47. taught 48. but 49. funny##humorous 50. friends 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年的一次夏令营。 【41题详解】 句意：一大早我们就在公交车站集合。根据“the bus station”可知，在公交车站，我们使用介词at，故填at。 【42题详解】 句意：花了我们两个多小时才抵达露营地。根据“It …us more than two hours to arrive”可知，It takes/took sb. time to do sth.“花费某人时间做某事”，此处描述过去发生的事情，使用动词过去式，故填took。 【43题详解】 句意：有些人开始想家。根据“It was the first time for us to be away from parents.”可知，我们第一次离开父母的怀抱。所以我们开始想家，of后使用we的宾格us，故填us。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，当晚会和舞蹈开始时，家乡的想念也就消失了。根据“when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone.”可知，上文说想家，此处又表示家乡的想念也就消失了，前后转折，使用副词However“然而”作状语，首字母大写，故填However。 【45题详解】 句意：我们都希望能得到第一名。根据“the boating competition”可知，参加划船比赛，都希望得到第一名，the first prize“第一名”，故填prize。 【46题详解】 句意：起初，我和我的朋友们尽力，但是船就是不听使唤，只是绕着圈子转。根据“We all hoped to win the first”可知，为了获得第一，应该尽全力，hard“努力地”，副词修饰动词。故填hard。 47题详解】 句意：然后，老师教了我们如何协同合作。根据“the boat wouldn’t listen to us and kept going round and round.”可知，我们不太会划船，所以老师教我们怎么划船，teach sb. sth.“教某人某物”，此处使用动词过去式taught。故填taught。 【48题详解】 句意：那是大约一天中最热的时候，也是待在凉爽的水里的最佳时机。根据空前后句子可知，此处表转折，故填but。 【49题详解】 句意：游泳老师是一个有趣的人，课程中他经常让我们开心大笑。根据“he often made us laugh happily.”可知，游泳老师是一个有趣的人，故填funny/humorous。 【50题详解】 句意：在那周我学习到了很多新的东西，也交了许多新的朋友。根据“At first, my friends and I”可知，通过这次活动，也交了许多新的朋友。此处使用friend的复数形式，故填friends。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Housework was not popular at my house. My children didn’t like to do it. They always saw me do housework, but they hardly ever helped me do it. As a mother, this was not what I wanted. So a year ago, I made a game called “The Endless Housework Game”. Everything has changed since then. Here’s how the game works. We usually do it in the kitchen. To do the game, I need to get a dice (骰子) and make a card with forty squares (方框). Firstly, I write different housework on each square. The housework can be easy and interesting like making dessert. Then my family roll the dice to decide what housework we have to do. The card also has a few squares with fun things, like watching TV and singing. If you are lucky, you can watch TV when the others are doing the housework. My son likes the game very much. He goes to the kitchen happily every morning to do the game. Along with such an exciting game, housework is no longer a problem for him. You can have a try if you have the same problem with me. It is really a good way to make children do housework. 51. When did the writer make the game? ___________________________________ 52. Where do they usually play the game? ___________________________________ 53. What does the writer write on the squares? ___________________________________ 54. Who likes to do the game every morning? ___________________________________ 55. Why does the writer recommend (推荐) the game? ___________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 新课程标准要求中小学生掌握“家庭清洁、烹饪、家用器具使用与维护”等基本的家务技能，校报的英文栏目举行了这一主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）中学生做家务的好处（至少两点）； （2）简述一次你做家务的经历和感受； （3）呼吁中学生积极做家务。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 It’s important for students to learn basic housework skills. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. She made the game a year ago. 52. They usually play the game in the kitchen. 53. She writes different housework on each square. 54. The writer’s son likes to do the game every morning. 55. Because it’s really a good way to make children do housework. 56. 例文 It’s important for students to learn basic housework skills. If we know how to do basic housework, such as cooking and cleaning, we can take care of ourselves. Besides, we are able to look after others, and it will make us happier. I still remember I started cooking when my parents went on business three years ago, I burnt the rice at first but I failed. I learned from the mistake. After trying several times, I cooked well. Now cooking has become my hobby. I often cook for the whole family. It makes my family so proud of me. I am now an independent girl. Life is a journey. Let’s learn some basic household skills to enjoy the journey well. 【解析】 【导语】本文作者以自己的经验，讲述了如何通过创造一种名为“无休止的家务游戏”来激励孩子们主动参与家务劳动，使得家务劳动变得有趣并且更容易被接受。 【51题详解】 根据“So a year ago, I made a game called ‘The Endless Housework Game’”可知，作者是一年前创造了这个游戏。故填She made the game a year ago. 【52题详解】 根据“We usually do it in the kitchen.”可知，他们通常在厨房里玩这个游戏。故填They usually play the game in the kitchen. 【53题详解】 根据“Firstly, I write different housework on each square.”可知，作者在每个方框上写下不同的家务。故填She writes different housework on each square. 【54题详解】 根据“My son likes the game very much. He goes to the kitchen happily every morning to do the game.”可知，作者的儿子每天早上都很喜欢玩这个游戏。故填The writer’s son likes to do the game every morning. 【55题详解】 根据“It is really a good way to make children do housework.”可知，作者推荐这个游戏是因为它是让孩子们做家务的好方法。故填Because it’s really a good way to make children do housework. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：文章主要使用了“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：文章主要是根据个人经历来阐述学习家务技能的重要性，并通过具体事例来证明这一观点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述学习家务技能的重要性； 第二步，通过个人经历来具体说明学习家务技能的过程和结果； 第三步，总结学习家务技能对自己的影响和意义。 [亮点词汇] ① basic housework 基本家务 ② look after 照顾 ③ proud of 以……为骄傲 [高分句型] ① If we know how to do basic housework, such as cooking and cleaning, we can take care of ourselves.（If引导条件状语从句） ② I still remember I started cooking when my parents went on business three years ago.（remember后为省略that的宾语从句，when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语科试题 说明： 1.本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时90分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、考生号等，用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） 听句子（本题有5 小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. Where will Mr. Smith go this winter holiday? A. B. C. 2. How did Jack celebrate his birthday? A. B. C. 3. Who does David often ask for help when in trouble? A. B. C. 4. What sport is Helen good at? A. B. C. 5. Which sign is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. How often does Tina use Tik Tok? A. Often. B. Seldom. C. Never. 7. What time will the meeting begin? A. At 7: 30. B. At 8: 00. C. At 8: 30. 8. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 9. How far is the City Library from here? A. 10 minutes’ walk. B.30 minutes’ ride. C.30 minutes’ walk. 10. What kind of music do Bob’s parents like? A. Pop music. B. Classical music. C. Rock music. 听对话，回答各小题。 11. How many languages can Tony speak? A. Two, B. Three. C. Four. 12. How did Tony learn Chinese? A. By reading Chinese books. B. By watching Chinese films. C. By speaking Chinese with his classmates. 听对话，回答各小题。 13. Why does Ted’s mother like Matthew? A. Because he’s interesting. B. Because he’s large. C. Because he’s nice. 14. How old is Matthew? A. One year old. B. Two years old. C. Three years old. 15. What does Ted have? A. Apples. B. Bread. C. Hamburgers. 听短文（本题共5小题。每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. How long is the history of kites in China? A. Over 20 years. B. Over 200 years. C. Over 2,000 years. 17. What are the pictures on the kites? A. Some popular stars. B. Some beautiful flowers. C. Some animals and characters. 18. What did people use kites to do at first? A. To relax. B. To exercise. C. To send messages. 19. When is the International Kite Festival in Weifang? A. In April. B. In May. C. In June. 20. Why are kites so popular among people? A. Because kites bring people fun. B. Because kites carry people’s wishes. C. Both A and B. 听填信息（本题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一则关于遇到困难如何求助的调研报告。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。报告听两遍。 A Survey Report Time: Last 21 Topic: Who do you go to when you are in trouble? Results: 50% will go to their 22 or friends. 30% will tell teachers or parents who have 23 experience. 24 will try to solve the problems by themselves. The rest will ask their online friends for 25 . 情景对话（本题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tony: Hey, Daming! How was your winter holiday? Daming: ____1____ I went to Guangzhou. Tony: ____2____ Daming: Well, it’s in the south of China, near Hong Kong. It’s an old city with a history of over 2,000 years. Tony: ____3____ Damig: Of course. And it’s as busy as Hong Kong. Tony: ____4____ Daming: It’s over eighteen million. And the sights there are also very great. Tony: I’d like to visit Guangzhou one day. Daming: ____5____ It’s the second tallest building in the world. Tony: OK, I won’t miss it when I visit Guangzhou. Thanks. A. Pretty good! B. Remember to visit the Canton Tower. C. Welcome back to school! D. Where’s Guangzhou? E. What’s the population of Guangzhou? F. Wow, it’s much older than Hong Kong. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In the middle of a dark forest, there lived an old owl (猫头鹰). All the animals thought that he was ____6____ of them, so they often told their problems to him. And the owl always told them ____7____ they should do. One day, a crying little bird went up to the owl. “What’s the matter ____8____ you?” asked the owl. “I’m not happy at all. I don’t want to be ____9____ bird,” the bird said. “Why?” asked the owl. “I am so small, weak and useless,” she said, “I hope ____10____ big and strong like the lion. He is very important but I am not.” Then the owl said something in her ear ____11____. At once the bird dried her eyes and went away. Three ____12____ later, the bird came back. “Oh, thank you for telling me the idea. You are a very smart owl,” she said to the owl, “I am very happy now. Every day I sit on the top of the tallest tree ____13____ watch for lions and tigers. When they come near, I shout at the top of my voice. Then all my friends run and hide. They thank ____14____ very much. I am useful and important now.” The smart owl ____15____ and said, “No one in this world is useless. If you think you are useless, you are just not doing the right thing.” 6. A. smart B. smarter C. the smartest 7. A. where B. when C. what 8. A. with B. for C. on 9. A. an B. a C. the 10. A. be B. being C. to be 11. A. quiet B. quietly C. quietness 12. A. week B. weeks C. weeks’ 13. A. and B. but C. or 14 A. myself B. me C. I 15. A. has smiled B. is smiling C. smiled 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 15-year-old Jim was always asking his parents for an iPhone all year. So on Christmas morning he was very ____16____ to find one under the Christmas tree. His mother ____17____ a message for him in a card: “Merry Christmas! It’s your dream present, right? Wait! If you want it, you have to follow my ____18____.” The first rule on his mother’s list: “I bought this ____19____ so it is mine. Now, I am lending it to you.” Then it read, “Remember: If you ____20____ any of the rules, I’ll get it back.” “If it rings,____21____ it,” said Rule Three. “It’s a phone. Don’t miss a phone call, ____22____ when the screen reads ‘Mum’ or ‘Dad’”. Rule Four: “It’s not polite to use the phone to fool others. You are not a ____23____ person and do not let the iPhone change that.” “Try not to take too many photos. There is no____24____ to record everything. Keep your eyes up. See what’s happening around you. Listen to the birds. Talk to a stranger. The experiences will ____25____ in your mind. At last, it read, “Most of these rules listed here are not only for the iPhone, but also for life. I love you. I hope you’ll enjoy your new iPhone.” 16 A. worried B. bored C. excited D. relaxed 17. A. wrote down B. put away C. read out D. handed in 18. A. tasks B. lessons C. ways D. rules 19. A. bike B. phone C. television D. camera 20. A. break B. follow C. keep D. lose 21. A. drop B. stop C. answer D. refuse 22. A. quickly B. carefully C. suddenly D. especially 23. A. rude B. fool C. handsome D. helpful 24. A. problem B. need C. idea D. sign 25 A. pass B. rest C. stay D. send 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Paper cutting is one of the most popular decorative Chinese handicrafts. It started in the 6th century. From the 7th to 13th century, paper cutting became popular especially during Chinese festivals. The art began to spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century. *Use of paper cutting In the past, people cut papers into animals or people. They either buried (埋葬) them with the dead or burned them on the funerals (葬礼), wishing that things that paper stood for could be with the dead. Today, they are usually made of red paper, used as decorations on walls, windows, doors and so on in some festive (喜庆的) things. *Meaning of paper cutting Wishes and hopes for wealth, health and long life are expressed through paper cuttings. For example, during the Chinese New Year, the character “Fu” is put up upside down on the door to express people’s wishes for the coming good luck. At a wedding ceremony (婚礼), a red paper cutting with the character “Xi” is a traditional and necessary decoration. It shows people’s wishes for the new couple. At a birthday party of an old person, paper cuttings with the character “Shou” are often seen. Through this character, people wish the old person to have a long life. 26. When did paper cutting start to spread to other countries? A. In the 6th century. B. In the 7th century. C. In the 13th century. D. In the 14th century. 27 What color paper is usually used in today’s paper cutting? A. Red paper. B. Yellow paper. C. Blue paper. D. Orange paper. 28. How do people put up “Fu” on the wall according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 29. People use “Shou” at a birthday party for the old to ________. A. wish for wealth B. wish for health C. wish for new life D. wish for long life 30. Where’s the passage probably from? A A story book. B. A dictionary. C. A guide book. D. A magazine. B In summer, swimming is one of the best ways to cool off on a hot day. Swimming is a great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends. But swimming can also be dangerous, so it’s important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely. Swim only in areas set for swimming. Don’t swim unless there is a lifeguard on duty. If you’re on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currents (急流) can sweep swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says “No swimming”, please stop and leave. Be careful when jumping into the water. Most pools have signs to tell you how deep it is. In natural water, don’t jump unless you know that the water is deep enough. Or you could hit your leg on the bottom. Make sure you have a partner with you. Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. Anyway, a few seconds can make a big difference. Pay close attention to children’s safety. Kids who don’t know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not enough, so an adult should always be present. If you have a pool at home, put a fence (围栏) around it so that children won’t fall in. And if you can’t find a child, check the pool first. 31. What is the writing purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To tell a story. B. To answer a question. C. To lead to the topic. D. To introduce an exercise. 32. What does the underlined word “lifeguard” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Director. B. Lifesaver. C. Swimming lover. D. Doctor. 33. Who can you get help from if something goes wrong while swimming? A. A stranger. B. Your parents. C. Your teacher. D. Your partner. 34. What can we know about kids’ swimming safety from the passage? A. Kids often fall in the pools at home. B. Kids should go swimming with adults. C. It’s safe for kids to swim in the pool at home. D. Children’s safety can depend on a life jacket. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. How to Swim Safely B. How to Swim Well C. Where to Spend a Hot Summer. D. Where to Have Fun with Friends C 配对阅读。左栏是对于维持友谊的五个建议，右栏是针对不同建议举出的七个例子，请将二者进行匹配，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。 ____36____ Tell them that you are thankful to them. Friends also need to say thanks to each other. ____37____ Offer your help. If your friend is going through a hard time, tell him that you can offer help. ____38____ Ask your friends for advice. It will show that you need their opinions. ____39____ Call them now and then. Choose a fixed time to talk, such as a weekly phone date. ____40____ Be honest with your friends. If your friends can trust you, they will be more open and honest with you. A. You could ask for advice about something fun, such as what kind of clothes to buy. You could say, “You know so much about fashion. Can you help me choose a dress?” B. You can sometimes express your thanks by saying something like, “I really couldn’t finish it without you. I am happy that you are here for me.” C. For example, you could say something like, “I heard you failed your exam. Is there anything I can do to help?” D. If your friend visit your house, try to make them comfortable. You can say something like, “Help yourself. I am happy for your visit.” E. When you want to say something honestly, make sure not to hurt your friend’s feelings. You can say, “I know red is your favorite color, but that yellow dress looked really good on you. F. You can ask questions like “How’s school going?” When you call, plan to have a longer and deeper talk. G. To encourage your friend, you can say something like, “You are really good at dancing! Good job!” 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning we met ____41____ the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the bus. It ____42____ us more than two hours to arrive at the campground (露营地). We got off the bus happily, laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from parents. Some of ____43____ started to feel homesick (想家的). ____44____, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone. The next day, everybody went to the boating competition. We all hoped to win the first ____45____. At first, my friends and I worked ____46____, but the boat wouldn’t listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher ____47____ us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better. Swimming class was my favourite. It was about the hottest time of a day ____48____ the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a ____49____ man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily. During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new ____50____. I also learned how to take care of myself. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Housework was not popular at my house. My children didn’t like to do it. They always saw me do housework, but they hardly ever helped me do it. As a mother, this was not what I wanted. So a year ago, I made a game called “The Endless Housework Game”. Everything has changed since then. Here’s how the game works. We usually do it in the kitchen. To do the game, I need to get a dice (骰子) and make a card with forty squares (方框). Firstly, I write different housework on each square. The housework can be easy and interesting like making dessert. Then my family roll the dice to decide what housework we have to do. The card also has a few squares with fun things, like watching TV and singing. If you are lucky, you can watch TV when the others are doing the housework. My son likes the game very much. He goes to the kitchen happily every morning to do the game. Along with such an exciting game, housework is no longer a problem for him. You can have a try if you have the same problem with me. It is really a good way to make children do housework. 51. When did the writer make the game? ___________________________________ 52. Where do they usually play the game? ___________________________________ 53. What does the writer write on the squares? ___________________________________ 54. Who likes to do the game every morning? ___________________________________ 55. Why does the writer recommend (推荐) the game? ___________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 新课程标准要求中小学生掌握“家庭清洁、烹饪、家用器具使用与维护”等基本的家务技能，校报的英文栏目举行了这一主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）中学生做家务的好处（至少两点）； （2）简述一次你做家务的经历和感受； （3）呼吁中学生积极做家务。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 It’s important for students to learn basic housework skills. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$